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death_n day_n judgement_n soul_n 4,349 5 5.0290 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71235 The pamphlet entituled, Speculum ecclesiasticum, or, An ecclestiastical prospective-glass, considered, in its false reasonings and quotations Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing W1568; ESTC R1230 19,142 32

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they_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o free_o teach_v every_o one_o who_o desire_v to_o learn_v those_o thing_n wherein_o we_o be_v instruct_v a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v cite_v dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n for_o prayer_n to_o the_o depart_a saint_n where_o he_o wilful_o mistake_v that_o writer_n meaning_n and_o what_o the_o counterfeit_n dionysius_n speak_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o our_o pious_a fellow-christians_a here_o on_o earth_n apply_v to_o prayer_n make_v to_o depart_a saint_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o falsify_v his_o word_n in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o affirm_v consonant_o to_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o this_o life_n this_o way_n if_o any_o one_o desire_v the_o divine_a grace_n and_o be_v well_o dispose_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o they_o shall_v as_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n come_v to_o some_o holy_a man_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o pray_v together_o with_o he_o he_o shall_v receive_v hence_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o word_n thus_o just_o translate_v do_v neither_o favour_n nor_o relate_v to_o prayer_n to_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o same_o column_n he_o have_v produce_v some_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n prosdoce_n with_o no_o more_o ingenuity_n for_o he_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o pray_v to_o they_o indeed_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v let_v we_o desire_v they_o which_o yet_o our_o author_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n exaggerate_v let_v we_o hearty_o beseech_v they_o but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a rhetorical_a flight_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n for_o in_o the_o immediate_o forego_v sentence_n he_o speak_v much_o great_a thing_n of_o their_o dead_a relic_n and_o repository_n to_o which_o
from_o day_n to_o day_n but_o this_o be_v free_a from_o corruption_n which_o whosoever_o religious_o taste_v can_v suffer_v corruption_n from_o which_o word_n three_o several_a argument_n of_o a_o typical_a sense_n may_v be_v form_v for_o first_o as_o manna_n be_v not_o true_o but_o typical_o the_o bread_n of_o angel_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n true_o but_o typical_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n second_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o st._n ambrose_n believe_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o but_o only_o what_o they_o represent_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n three_o he_o affirm_v this_o incorruptible_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v receive_v only_o by_o the_o religious_a communicant_a whereas_o if_o transubstantiation_n be_v true_a it_o be_v equal_o receive_v by_o the_o most_o irreligious_a person_n st._n augustin_n in_o the_o place_n 33._o cite_v by_o our_o author_n express_o deny_v all_o natural_a presence_n his_o word_n be_v these_o when_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o his_o body_n he_o say_v whosoever_o eat_v not_o my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v not_o my_o blood_n shall_v not_o have_v eternal_a life_n for_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o his_o disciple_n who_o follow_v he_o be_v afraid_a and_o scandalize_v at_o that_o speech_n and_o not_o true_o understanding_n it_o think_v that_o our_o lord_n speak_v somewhat_o harsh_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v that_o flesh_n and_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o bear_v this_o as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v how_o can_v this_o be_v error_n ignorance_n and_o folly_n have_v possess_v they_o where_o he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v that_o this_o aversion_n of_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v from_o a_o misapprehension_n of_o our_o lord_n meaning_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o eat_v praedicabat_fw-la whereas_o our_o lord_n know_v what_o he_o mean_v he_o speak_v of_o sacrament_n or_o a_o sacramental_a presence_n this_o passage_n sufficient_o explain_v the_o follow_a clause_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v st._n augustin_n in_o this_o obscure_a sentence_n to_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n by_o he_o plain_o deliver_v in_o the_o precedent_a word_n the_o six_o column_n corncern_v sacramental_a confession_n priestly_a absolution_n and_o penance_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o few_o consideration_n first_o then_o the_o church_n of_o england_n retain_v and_o advise_v to_o her_o child_n confession_n absolution_n and_o penance_n but_o than_o she_o make_v not_o the_o first_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n nor_o the_o second_o a_o judicial_a but_o only_o declaratory_a act_n nor_o the_o three_o proper_o satisfactory_a for_o sin_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o our_o author_n prove_v these_o position_n second_o the_o confession_n use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v not_o auricular_a but_o public_a not_o lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o make_v before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o when_o afterward_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decian_a persecution_n these_o confession_n become_v so_o numerous_a that_o the_o church_n can_v not_o hear_v they_o all_o a_o paenitentiarius_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o receive_v they_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o secret_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o pass_v judgement_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n and_o which_o not_o 3._o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v judicial_a or_o authoritative_a and_o immediate_o to_o absolve_v before_o god_n but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n make_v by_o god_n to_o all_o penitent_a sinner_n and_o to_o have_v no_o other_o necessary_a effect_n than_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o penitent_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o very_a passage_n of_o st._n hierom_n which_o our_o author_n cit_v where_o he_o compare_v the_o priestly_a absolution_n to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o leper_n by_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o old_a law_n a_o comparison_n very_o frequent_a with_o the_o father_n for_o as_o the_o jewish_a priest_n make_v not_o the_o leper_n clean_a but_o only_o declare_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v clean_o before_o their_o declaration_n otherwise_o the_o declaration_n will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o have_v contribute_v to_o their_o cleanse_n so_o a_o sacerdotal_a absolution_n remit_v not_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o remit_v by_o god_n and_o declare_v so_o to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o absolution_n of_o a_o priest_n will_v avail_v the_o sinner_n nothing_o nor_o set_v he_o right_o in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n 4._o penance_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v chief_o intend_v not_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n but_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o scandal_n give_v to_o other_o and_o reproach_n draw_v upon_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o the_o former_a crime_n or_o irregular_a practice_n of_o the_o penitent_n and_o therefore_o be_v ever_o augment_v or_o relax_v according_a to_o the_o various_a exigency_n or_o necessity_n of_o time_n 5._o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n penance_n ever_o precede_v absolution_n and_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o penitent_n be_v first_o absolve_v and_o then_o some_o subsequent_a penance_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o which_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o penance_n confession_n and_o absolution_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o design_v the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o delusion_n of_o private_a soul_n the_o seven_o column_n undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o invocation_n or_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o latter_a we_o need_v not_o deny_v but_o maintain_v that_o that_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o former_a so_o that_o when_o all_o the_o spurious_a testimony_n those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v and_o those_o which_o prove_v only_o that_o the_o depart_a saint_n pray_v for_o we_o be_v expunge_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o st._n ambrose_n for_o that_o of_o st._n hierom_n be_v a_o plain_a historical_a apostrophe_n and_o one_o of_o theodoret._n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o may_v just_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o maintain_v this_o book_n de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la whence_o the_o passage_n be_v take_v to_o be_v supposititious_a but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o say_v that_o our_o author_n have_v false_o translate_v the_o place_n by_o render_v obsecrandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la angeli_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n obsecrandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la martyr_n we_o be_v to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o angel_n we_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n whereas_o the_o word_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o insinuate_v a_o exhortation_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o we_o but_o only_o a_o wish_n that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v grateful_o accept_v their_o charitable_a kindness_n in_o so_o do_v the_o passage_n 8._o of_o theodoret_n as_o cite_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o plain_a forgery_n for_o theodoret_n speak_v not_o one_o syllable_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n and_o what_o our_o author_n translate_v beseech_v they_o as_o holy_a man_n to_o intercede_v to_o god_n for_o they_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o greek_a than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o honour_v or_o reverence_v they_o as_o holy_a man_n the_o last_o column_n treat_v of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o to_o have_v no_o ground_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n the_o second_o our_o church_n do_v not_o condemn_v only_o have_v prudent_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o public_a service_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n dubious_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o approve_v by_o scripture_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prove_v the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n for_o they_o ancient_o pray_v for_o all_o saint_n depart_v whatsoever_o even_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n apostles_n martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o their_o prayer_n respect_v not_o alleviation_n of_o freedom_n from_o any_o internal_a punishment_n but_o only_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o god_n will_v hasten_v it_o and_o when_o that_o come_v receive_v all_o depart_a soul_n into_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n which_o