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A47257 The righteous taken away from the evil to come applied to the death of the late excellent Queen, in a sermon preach'd at St. Martin's Church, on Sunday, January the twentieth, 1694/5, before the mayor, baliffs, and commonalty of the city of Oxford / by White Kennett ... Kennett, White, 1660-1728. 1695 (1695) Wing K303; ESTC R17585 13,215 33

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e. is dead and gone and so is taken away or remov'd from one World to another As the Messiah by his Passion is said to have been taken away and cut off out of the land of the Living So as the Prophet might design these words should signify to this effect Some one righteous and merciful Soul whose Authority and Example countenanc'd Vertue and kept up Religion That Great Soul of whom the World was not worthy has left this ungrateful World and is gone to seek a better Country and to sit upon a higher Throne where it has receiv'd a Crown of Righteousness laid up for it where it reigns in greater Glory and enjoys a Kingdom which shall have no end But tho' the Righteous thus perisheth and the Merciful be thus taken away yet No man layeth it to Heart none considereth To lay to Heart is a Hebrew Phrase to be deeply affected with Concern and Sorrow to mourn and express the Affliction and Bitterness of our Soul and to be humbled under the severe Blow that is struck by the mighty Hand of GOD. Then to consider of it that is to remember what Provocations we have given to the ALMIGHTY that he should thus Chastise us in his Anger to reflect that we have indeed deserved these and worse things to come upon us but then to weigh and advise what Course will be most proper to appease an Offended GOD and to avert those farther Judgments which this one Calamity seems to threaten and presage And One would think all this Scene of Sorrow musts needs open when the Righteous perisheth and when the Merciful are taken away It is the Instruction of Solomon that after the day of Death there will be a house of Mourning and at the End of any Man the Living will lay it to his Heart To Die is the debt of Nature paid by Departing Souls and to mourn for the Dead is as much the debt of Nature in those Friends that survive Especially if the Soul taken away were Righteous and Merciful the Loss is greater and the greater Sorrow due More precious is their Death in the sight of the LORD and more dear should be their Memory among the Sons of Men. But especially when 't is probable the Prophet meant not a righteous Soul that inspired a common and ordinary Mortal but One advanc'd to Grandeur One in Royal Dignity and Power whose Greatness did dilate and recommend his Goodness who shin'd in an higher Orb even as a Sun of Righteousness and shed a gracious Influence on all Below For such a One to perish and be took away must needs spread a Darkness and a Horrour over the Faces and over the Hearts of all that were so lately blest with that Auspicious heat and light The Prophet might well expect that on this sad Occasion every Breast should have swell'd and broke in Sighs and from every Eye should arise a Fountain of Tears when the Breath of their Nostrils the Anointed of the Lord was taken from them But he found himself disappointed the People had no sense of Loss no impression of Grief as careless and unconcern'd as if common Humanity had been buried with the Dead This provokes the Prophet to upbraid their hardness of Heart their stupidity of Soul that they should have no common Justice to lament the perishing of the Righteous no Bowels left to condole the Merciful being taken away Alas That the Righteous One should perish and no Man should lay it to Heart and that Merciful men should be taken away none considering that The Righteous is taken away from the Evil to come This Phrase does admit of a double sence Either first For the Righteous to be taken away from all personal Evil that by a longer Life should come upon themselves Or secondly The Righteous being taken away from some publick Evil that after their Departure shall fall upon the People and Nation which they leave behind It is undoubtedly true in the First and I am afraid more true in the Second sense First The Righteous and Merciful are taken away from all personal and private Evils c. For as the Psalmist declares Many are the Afflictions of the Righteous and it is only Death can deliver them out of all And sure one great Evil from which they are taken is to see the Wickedness of the Age they live in For Righteous persons to observe so much of Fraud and Oppression of Injury and Violence for merciful Souls to live on and behold so much spiteful Revenge and so many cruel Mercies of the Wicked This must needs move their Patience and tempt their Indignation as was the sore Experience of Lot in the midst of Sodom when to be an Eye-witness of their scandalous and abominable way of living He dwelling among them in seeing and hearing did vex his righteous Soul from day to day Especially good and pious Princes they are more nearly concern'd for the Glory of GOD and the Good of Mankind and therefore are more deeply affected with the heinous and crying Sins of their People To see that neither their Authority can restrain nor their Example reform the Age they live in In spite of their Laws and their own Obedience to them to see Vice and Villany insult and reign above their Sovereign power This must needs be a Grief and Vexation to their Royal Spirit For so holy David was often mourning for the Sins of his dissolute Subjects Rivers of Waters run down mine Eyes because they keep not thy Law I beheld the Transgressors and was grieved because they kept not thy Word From this ungrateful Evil wise and vertuous Princes are taken away by Death entring then into a Kingdome where without Punishment or Reproof all Obey Where tho' there be different Orders and Degrees there is no different Interest or Inclination nor other Passions but those of Love and Joy To be thus taken away from personal and private Evils may be one Sence implied But I doubt the Sence chiefly intended is their being taken away from some publick Evil or some common Calamity that after their Departure shall fall upon the People and Nation which they leave behind As the just GOD does provide that Righteousness should exalt a Nation So does he resolve that Sin shall prove to the Destruction of every People Therefore when a whole Country declines into Profaneness and Atheisme into delighting in their Vanity and glorying in their Shame then does that God to whom Vengeance belongs begin to shew himself to vindicate his Justice and exert his Power Then does his Resentment break forth in those words of the Prophet Shall I not Visit for these things saith the LORD and shall not my Soul be avenged on such a Nation as this But when the day of Visitation is appointed GOD often calls away the innocent and righteous Souls and hides them from the Judgment dropping down As of Old he prepared a Zoar for righteous Lot
hides them under the Shadow of his Wings and carries them safe to Grey Hairs and a good Old-age But this is not so meant as if all Men's Piety were to be a Charm against Sickness and Death No! Not only the Bloud-thirsty and Deceitful do not live out half their days but even the Good and Vertuous fall often in the prime of their Age And yet by their untimely Death they justify the Wisdom and Mercy of GOD in that they more quickly retire to Rest when they are sooner weary of a wicked World and particularly are taken away from some ensuing Judgment which they kept off by their exemplary Lives and make room for by their sudden Death This is a just Reflection on the Death of all Righteous and Merciful Men But if the Prophet understood as we cannot but understand the Words of some one Righteous and Merciful Prince Then we should farther reflect That Royal Bloud will run no longer than that in the Veins of the meanest Subject That a Court stands as open to Diseases as a Cottage That Crowns and Swords and Scepters cannot awe nor bribe the King of Terrors Death I have said ye are Gods but ye shall die like Men For so the haughty Heathen Monarchs who affected to be Divine soon prov'd their Humanity by being Mortal Nay it has so hapned that the Best Princes have generally had the more early Translation to Heaven Whither because they most despise the vain Glories of an Earthly Crown and labour to be the more quickly deliver'd from the Burden of it Or whither by their great and good Deeds they sooner work out their Salvation and deserve the more speedy Admission into the Courts of Heaven Or whither their Subjects by such a Loss may be taught more to value such a Blessing Or whither as the Text implies they stand in the Gap and fence off the Destruction of a profligate People and must be taken out of the way that GOD may be avenged on those his Enemies Whither for One or All of these Reasons Holy and Religious Princes are the shortest Loan from Heaven soonest call'd in from an ungrateful World Thus the Jews lost their good Josiah before he was Forty Years of Age and He whom we English call'd our Josiah was a Minor in all but Piety and Parts As if Rare Princes were to be shew'd only to the Earth and then snatcht from it to leave their Memory more esteem'd and turn Envy into Admiration But let us secondly reflect on no Man laying this to Heart nor considering the Greatness of such a Loss Sorrow for the Dead was alway an Instinct of Nature and alway a Precept of Religion and therefore alway a Custom in civilized Countries that as Solomon expresses it when Man goeth to his long Home the Mourners went about the Streets This Ceremony is paid to common Friends and to ordinary Relations But when a Prince and Governour when a righteous and merciful Prince and Governour resigns a well-manag'd Scepter and retires into the inner Chambers of Death then is it a National Calamity and calls for a National Grief and Lamentation When meek and righteous Moses was taken away from the Judging of Israel the People Wept in the Plains of Moah and full Thirty Days were employ'd in the unintermitted Penance of Weeping and Mourning When good Samuel Died all the Israelites were gathered together and lamented him When devout Josiah fell they bemoan'd him and wept sore for him that was gone away because he should return no more nor see his Native Country So strict and solemn a Grief that it became a Proverbial Example of Mourning A great Mourning as the Mourning of Hadradrimmon in the Valley of Megiddo Nay the want of such Condolement GOD threatens as the most Reprobate hardness of Heart which he can possibly inflict on an obstinate People It is denounc'd as the Portion of the Wicked Those that remain of him shall be buried in Death and his Widows shall not weep Or as the Psalmist expresses it There shall be no Widows to make lamentation And when the Prophet Jeremy was to represent the desperate and lost Condition of the Jews he proposes this as the heaviest Judgment Thus saith the LORD Enter not into the house of Mourning neither go to lament nor bemoan them For I have taken away my Peace from this People saith the Lord even Loving-kindness and Mercies And sure Men's Hearts like Pharoah's must be doubly-harden'd by their own Perverseness and by the Judgment of GOD before they can resist the Torrent of Grief drove down by the Death of an excellent Prince Sure Christian Religion must be renounc'd and common Humanity put off before the decent Respects of Silence and Sorrow can be omitted on such a sad Occasion Sure All that have the Bowels of a Man cannot but in meer Nature have some Pity and Regret at the Instability of Humane Greatness and to see how little Distance there is between a Throne and a Grave Sure All that have any Love for their Sion any Value for their Religion cannot but complain in Bitterness of Soul when they lose a KING that has been a Nursing Father or A QUEEN that has been a Nursing Mother And even All that are concern'd only for the Interest of the State must needs commiserate the Suffering of it when the Head is laid low that did so wisely Guide it When There 's an end of the Sagacity and Courtesy and Clemency and all the other Excellence of Spirit that was fit to fill a Throne and save a Nation Sure Examples are not wanting how much Grief and grateful Respect has been paid to the Ashes of Wise and Vertuous Princes I might offer One from the known Annals of our own Nation Maud the Wife of King Henry the First a Princess who by her Charity and Affability and Piety all temper'd with Prudence did so win upon the Hearts of all the English People that when She came to Die the Nation was in a perfect Tumult of Grief and Sorrow They all lamented Her as the most dutiful Daughter of the Church and the most affectionate Mother of her Country They labour'd to touch her Coffin and to salute her Grave And in all Discourse and Writing they scarce ever mention'd Her but with this Character Mold the Good Queen Certainly our Reform'd Religion must have now improv'd the sense of Tenderness and Love above the Temper of those who liv'd in a Communion of a narrow and persecuting Spirit Certainly that Disposition for which we have since invented the Name of Good-nature and boast it the Propriety of our Modern English Tongue must incline us to more soft and compassionate Thoughts than could arise to those our rough and hardy Ancestors And certainly that very Breeding to which our Times so much pretend must direct us to all those just Civilities of Duty and Respect which were less paid and less due in that