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death_n day_n judgement_n lord_n 5,600 5 4.0595 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17136 A short and plaine discourse Fully containing the vvhole doctrine of euangelicall fastes. By George Buddle, Bachelour of Diuinitie, and parson of Whikkenby in Lincolne-shire. Buddle, George, b. ca. 1568. 1609 (1609) STC 4014; ESTC S106772 51,380 96

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o shall_v they_o fast_o much_o do_v require_v my_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a answer_n unto_o these_o three_o necessary_a question_n how_o long_o the_o short_a fast_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v how_o the_o hour_n of_o such_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v with_o what_o moderation_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v to_o be_v break_v when_o they_o be_v end_v to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o short_a and_o weak_a church-fast_a be_v to_o continue_v 24_o hour_n fast_v look_v over_o all_o the_o example_n of_o religious_a fast_n either_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o plain_a that_o if_o any_o man_n from_o supper_n time_n to_o supper_n time_n or_o from_o dinner_n time_n to_o dinner_n time_n take_v any_o thing_n ad_fw-la nutritionem_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a aniseed_n or_o a_o moderate_a draught_n of_o ordinary_a drink_n ad_fw-la digestionem_fw-la &_o depellendam_fw-la vertiginem_fw-la only_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o raw_a humour_n from_o his_o cold_n weak_a and_o queasy_a stomcke_n or_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o wind_n cause_v giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n fast_n he_o be_v censure_v to_o loose_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o fast_a for_o that_o day_n our_o mourning_n for_o sin_n which_o always_o accompany_v religious_a fast_n be_v very_o weak_a if_o it_o break_v we_o not_o both_o of_o our_o meal_n and_o also_o of_o our_o sleep_n for_o one_o day_n the_o godly_a monastery_n in_o saint_n augustine_n time_n when_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o right_a house_n of_o mourning_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v her_o continual_a funeral_n of_o sin_n sow_v in_o tear_n that_o they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o several_o three_o thousand_o godly_a person_n at_o the_o least_o and_o those_o even_o lay_v man_n also_o who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o saint_n austin_n himself_o and_o of_o all_o the_o devout_a clergy_n man_n of_o those_o time_n keep_v this_o short_a fast_a of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n keep_v beside_o if_o occasion_n be_v give_v their_o extraordinary_a fast_n after_o the_o example_n of_o esther_n and_o saint_n paul_n esther_n 4.16_o act._n 9.9_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o that_o be_v seventie_o two_o hour_n without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o bodily_a sustenance_n sect._n ii_o bestow_v to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o first_o prayer_n and_o especial_o those_o mournful_a prayer_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o supplication_n be_v always_o to_o be_v join_v solemn_o with_o church-fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n and_o private_o with_o our_o private_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o religious_a fast_o but_o only_o a_o profane_a fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v christ_n in_o this_o anticipation_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_a and_o make_v supplication_n luk._n 5.33.35_o second_o unto_o our_o prayer_n &_o supplication_n we_o be_v always_o to_o join_v alm_n beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr ieiunat_a ut_fw-la alat_fw-la pauperem_fw-la bless_a be_v he_o from_o christ_n who_o fast_v not_o nor_o put_v less_o into_o his_o own_o belly_n that_o he_o may_v put_v less_o also_o into_o the_o pot_n and_o more_o into_o his_o chest_n but_o do_v fast_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o ●east_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o put_v more_o into_o the_o poor_a man_n belly_n and_o purse_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v by_o tradition_n loviti●um_n and_o report_v unto_o we_o by_o saint_n cyrill_n three_o upon_o that_o day_n whereon_o we_o fast_v we_o ought_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o their_o four_o church-fast_n hold_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n 3._o to_o separate_v ourselves_o precise_o from_o all_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a delight_n of_o game_n dice_v card_v horse-racing_a from_o all_o light_a exercise_n of_o bowling_n hawk_v hunt_v pleasure_n foot_n ball-play_a and_o such_o like_a and_o as_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 7.5_o have_v counsel_v we_o from_o our_o wife_n and_o as_o the_o better_a church_n of_o christ_n do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o thousand_o year_n in_o their_o chief_a solemn_a fast_n even_o from_o our_o natural_a sleep_n for_o they_o watch_v often_o in_o prayer_n either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_v of_o their_o fast_n or_o at_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o second_o cock_n which_o they_o usual_o call_v s._n peter_n cock_n 24.25_o do_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n to_o weep_v with_o saint_n peter_n for_o their_o sin_n always_o keep_v their_o soul_n waken_v out_o of_o the_o dead_a deep_a of_o sin_v to_o death_n through_o fleshly_a presumption_n always_o listen_v to_o hear_v the_o soft_a steal_n and_o come_v of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o thief_n of_o the_o night_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o they_o always_o hathen_v 4.16_o and_o zealous_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o last_o trumpet_n of_o god_n the_o first_o descend_v of_o our_o lord_n from_o heaven_n with_o a_o shout_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n cry_v surgite_fw-la mortui_fw-la &_o venite_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la arise_v you_o dead_a and_o come_v unto_o judgement_n as_o for_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o our_o christian_a calling_n we_o be_v not_o when_o we_o fast_o these_o ordinary_a fast_n fast_n so_o absolute_o and_o total_o to_o abstain_v and_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v from_o all_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a delight_n those_o religious_a monastery_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o layman_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o their_o example_n how_o far_o to_o relinquish_v our_o worldly_a business_n in_o these_o fast_n for_o they_o fast_v and_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n through_o the_o year_n rather_o gain_v then_o lose_v time_n from_o their_o necessary_a labour_n they_o have_v indeed_o every_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o learned_a and_o godly_a sermon_n make_v unto_o they_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o they_o break_v their_o fast_a which_o be_v their_o supper_n by_o the_o learned_a and_o godly_a father_n of_o their_o monastery_n but_o all_o the_o other_o hour_n from_o sun-rise_n they_o have_v first_o bestow_v in_o those_o their_o several_a labour_n which_o their_o decani_fw-la 80._o their_o dean_n appoint_v as_o taskmaster_n over_o every_o ten_o of_o they_o have_v enjoin_v they_o and_o whereof_o the_o dean_n give_v up_o their_o just_a account_n every_o night_n after_o breakfast_n unto_o the_o father_n of_o the_o monastery_n 33._o and_o sure_o it_o be_v report_v by_o saint_n austin_n that_o god_n so_o bless_v their_o industriousnesse_n in_o their_o daily_a labour_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o live_v upon_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n as_o our_o popish_a secular_a monk_n and_o irregular_a regulars_n have_v do_v these_o many_o age_n but_o they_o also_o yearly_o maintain_v the_o poor_a saint_n of_o christ_n in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o he_o say_v send_v over_o whole_a ship_n every_o year_n lade_v and_o fraught_v with_o linen_n money_n cloth_z and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o free_o give_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o they_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v impoverish_v banish_v or_o imprison_v for_o the_o gospel_n sect._n iii_o to_o the_o three_o question_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o old_a saint_n martin_n that_o godly_a famous_a bishop_n they_o who_o live_v in_o godly_a justinian_n that_o famous_a emperor_n time_n his_o disciplinarie_a rule_n of_o devotion_n that_o as_o our_o ordinary_a religious_a fast_n so_o also_o their_o break_v fast_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v severa_fw-la but_o yet_o not_o sava_fw-fr they_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_a but_o they_o may_v not_o be_v savage_a neither_o savage_a by_o too_o hasty_a and_o gluttonous_a raven_a upon_o the_o ●_z of_o god_n which_o be_v first_o offer_v to_o the_o pray_v of_o our_o hungry_a appetite_n as_o the_o greedy_a people_n do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sau●s_a fast_n who_o be_v sharp_a sete_n at_o the_o flesh_n with_o the_o blood_n contrary_a to_o moses_n law_n and_o and_o fast_v two_o meal_n make_v their_o three_o meal_n a_o glutton_n nor_o yet_o savage_a by_o aquins_n superstitious_a abstinence_n ab_fw-la onis_fw-la &_o lactio●●ijs_fw-la from_o egg_n and_o all_o white_a meat_n which_o abstinency_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a constitution_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o ought_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o
punishment_n as_o with_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o good_n a_o man_n have_v and_o with_o excommunication_n ezr._n 10._o cha_n 8._o ver_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o as_o the_o transgression_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o mutinous_a soldier_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n so_o one_o impenitent_a achan_n fast_a one_o sin_v david_n as_o a_o little_a leaven_n sour_v the_o whole_a lump_n of_o dough_n if_o his_o sin_n or_o impenitency_n be_v notorious_a and_o public_a david_n have_v not_o one_o man_n sin_v be_v it_o not_o i_o that_o command_v to_o number_v the_o people_n but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v will_v not_o prevail_v with_o god_n to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o destroyer_n 1._o chron_n 21_o 15.16_o no_o no_o the_o text_n say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v also_o clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n &_o fall_v upon_o their_o face_n before_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o david_n ahabsrent_v his_o clothes_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n go_v barefoot_a 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commonwealth_n if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a notorious_a sin_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a judgement_n upon_o we_o as_o of_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n our_o public_a governor_n either_o fast_v not_o with_o that_o rigorous_a humiliation_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o those_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v name_v or_o after_o their_o proclamation_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a do_v not_o sometime_o ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la capitally_a and_o most_o severe_o punish_v all_o those_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o precise_a observance_n thereof_o my_o brief_a answer_n therefore_o unto_o this_o four_o and_o last_o question_n touch_v the_o rigorousnesse_n to_o be_v use_v by_o church_n governor_n in_o the_o observation_n and_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_a which_o we_o make_v membrum_fw-la contradivisum_fw-la &_o a_o opposite_a part_n in_o the_o division_n of_o fast_n unto_o a_o extraordinary_a fast_a be_v this_o that_o neither_o a_o whole_a day_n separation_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n contumacy_n and_o the_o consume_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o public_a prayer_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sackcloth_n dust_n ash_n in_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v be_v to_o be_v exact_v in_o the_o observation_n thereof_o nor_o any_o capital_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v liable_a unto_o it_o do_v through_o infirmity_n and_o not_o malicious_o nor_o schismatical_o break_v it_o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o some_o godly_a one_o in_o his_o time_n do_v indeed_o in_o their_o private_a house_n upon_o their_o church_n fast_v day_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n dehaeresibus_fw-la and_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n other_o as_o i_o speak_v of_o jehoram_n do_v sew_v sackcloth_n to_o 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the_o synonymall_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v which_o do_v further_o command_v the_o evangelicall_a holiness_n of_o gospel_n church-fast_n or_o of_o church-fast_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v far_o more_o holy_a as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o which_o christ_n immediate_o add_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n than_o the_o paedagogicall_a disciplinarie_a ordinary_a penitential_a church_n fast_n either_o of_o the_o prophet_n or_o of_o johns_n disciple_n or_o of_o the_o pharisee_n under_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o general_n part._n touch_v obedience_n unto_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o as_o the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v further_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o first_o the_o severity_n of_o church-fast_n or_o of_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_n under_o the_o gospel_n command_v here_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d