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death_n day_n hour_n time_n 4,805 5 3.8285 3 false
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A91306 A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs; Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1644 (1644) Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055 195,553 170

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inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o col._n essex_n his_o regiment_n for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v a_o mean_n under_o god_n at_o that_o time_n of_o preserve_v that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v public_a thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v to_o show_v and_o after_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n whereof_o himself_o be_v appoint_v precedent_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o by_o that_o council_n of_o war_n divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n after_o due_a try_v all_o be_v condemn_v 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any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v surrender_v before_o uttermost_a extremy_n the_o very_a law_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o war_n resolve_v this_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v thus_o treason_n even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n he_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v but_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n itself_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o charge_v it_o in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v as_o the_o law_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v else_o the_o impeachment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n neither_o can_v judgement_n be_v give_v on_o it_o hence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v treason_n felony_n or_o burglary_n by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v run_v that_o he_o commit_v the_o crime_n proditoriè_fw-fr felonicè_fw-la or_o burglariter_fw-la else_o the_o indictment_n be_v vicious_a and_o defective_a therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o surrender_n of_o any_o fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n be_v treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o article_n that_o it_o be_v treasonable_o surrender_v and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o insert_v the_o word_n treasonable_o into_o the_o article_n the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o brittanicus_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o his_o two_o last_o page_n annex_v seven_o witness_n if_o need_v be_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o all_o to_o justify_v yea_o acquit_v col._n fiennes_n from_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v thus_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n traitorous_o in_o this_o sense_n mr_n prynne_n then_o give_v of_o it_o before_o extremity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v envy_v he_o this_o new_a garland_n to_o crown_v his_o condemn_a pate_n withal_o which_o be_v free_o yield_v he_o without_o further_a proof_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n be_v the_o most_o trayterly_a passion_n of_o all_o other_o these_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o reason_n sense_n liberty_n law_n estate_n trust_n friend_n country_n kingdom_n soul_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o 8._o fearful_a marshal_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o lake_n that_o shall_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o quite_o 28._o explode_v out_o of_o god_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a militia_n therefore_o if_o he_o surrender_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n only_o though_o without_o any_o trayter_o compact_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o surrender_n be_v proper_o style_v traitorous_a as_o well_o as_o cowardly_a even_o in_o reality_n and_o law_n three_o it_o be_v answer_v which_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a treachery_n charge_v or_o prove_v in_o the_o four_o article_n yet_o there_o be_v vehement_a presumption_n suspicion_n of_o it_o which_o oft_o time_n cast_v and_o condemn_v felon_n murder_n traitor_n as_o experience_n manifest_v as_o well_o as_o positive_a proof_n direct_o charge_v and_o shall_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o which_o we_o will_v here_o make_v use_n off_o and_o bundle_n up_o together_o first_o then_o his_o own_o frequent_a confession_n in_o his_o answer_n that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o keep_v or_o not_o deliver_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n that_o they_o neither_o in_o honour_n nor_o justice_n can_v expect_v such_o a_o promise_n from_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v keep_v the._n castle_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v surrender_v the_o same_o although_o tenable_a to_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o the_o city_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n the_o ruler_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n couple_v with_o his_o wilful_a misinform_v of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o they_o meet_v about_o a_o parley_n that_o there_o be_v 26._o not_o above_o 20_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v in_o the_o castle_n when_o as_o there_o be_v 70_o french_a barrel_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n and_o not_o above_o 3_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o match_n and_o command_a mr_n hassard_n the_o store_n keeper_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o as_o he_o confess_v to_o captain_n birch_n when_o as_o mr_n hassard_n depose_v there_o be_v 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n at_o and_o least_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n beside_o as_o much_o more_o as_o four_o horse_n can_v draw_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n as_o arthur_n williams_n and_o jone_n batton_n depose_v and_o 140_o bundle_n as_o captain_n bushel_n affirm_v of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o council_n to_o a_o present_a parley_n and_o surrender_v be_v vehement_a presumption_n and_o circumstantial_a proof_n of_o treachery_n and_o undirect_a deal_n all_o which_o be_v second_o compare_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o captain_n loyde_v and_o thomas_n monday_n that_o the_o defendant_n call_v monday_n saucy_a knave_n when_o he_o inform_v he_o and_o langrish_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o morning_n enter_v refuse_v to_o strengthen_v the_o guard_n there_o as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o he_o and_o appoint_v major_a langrish_n a_o note_a coward_n former_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n to_o guard_v this_o weak_a place_n who_o never_o once_o offer_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enter_v and_o yet_o he_o never_o question_v he_o for_o this_o treachery_n but_o countenance_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n justify_v he_o in_o print_n and_o produce_v he_o before_o the_o council_n as_o a_o competent_a witness_n with_o his_o refuse_v to_o send_v away_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o siege_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n advise_v say_v that_o he_o will_v detain_v they_o there_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n the_o better_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o bristol_n attest_v by_o sir_n william_n col._n cook_n and_o confess_v by_o himself_o with_o his_o speech_n to_o mr_n talboyes_n who_o move_v he_o to_o respite_v a_o delinquent_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n till_o st_n james-tide_n then_o ensue_v that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o bristol_n at_o st_n james-tide_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v mr_n talboye_n then_o present_o conceive_v he_o intend_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n about_o that_o time_n as_o he_o do_v the_o next_o day_n after_o st_n james_n day_n viz._n july_n 26_o 1643_o whereupon_o mr_n talboys_n present_o remove_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o his_o prohibit_v john_n warden_n the_o gunner_n as_o richard_n butler_n depose_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o shoot_v any_o grando_n at_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o press_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o which_o make_v he_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v all_o these_o particular_n lay_v together_o and_o couple_v with_o captain_n roper_n deposition_n that_o the_o lady_n newport_n tell_v this_o as_o a_o special_a secret_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o desmond_n at_o her_o be_v in_o oxford_n a_o little_a before_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v that_o this_o city_n will_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o force_n come_v before_o it_o which_o captain_n further_a attest_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o denby_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a wager_n lay_v at_o oxford_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o and_o near_a london_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o this_o town_n will_v be_v surrender_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o very_a day_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v up_o the_o call_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n which_o make_v many_o than_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v with_o his_o late_a &_o slender_a sally_n all_o these_o particular_a circumstance_n annex_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n serious_o ponder_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n if_o not_o a_o punctual_a evidence_n that_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o cowardly_a but_o traitorous_o deliver_v as_o well_o in_o a_o proper_a as_o a_o legal_a fence_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n and_o checker_n flourish_v to_o the_o contrary_a till_o time_n shall_v discover_v the_o obscure_a secret_n of_o this_o mystery_n more_o apparent_o to_o the_o world_n his_o five_o allegation_n wherein_o he_o spend_v most_o time_n and_o
be_v breed_v a_o soldier_n that_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o trouble_v this_o honourable_a council_n so_o well_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o war_n with_o any_o more_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n six_o 6._o to_o he_o object_v precedent_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v first_o that_o they_o be_v only_o allege_v not_o prove_v by_o witness_n or_o record_n gallo_n belgicus_n be_v neither_o a_o legal_a testimony_n nor_o record_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n second_o that_o many_o of_o his_o precedent_n be_v foreign_a and_o it_o do_v not_o legal_o appear_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o town_n or_o castle_n speedy_a surrender_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v want_v of_o food_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o it_o in_o germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_o continue_a war_n that_o few_o town_n or_o castle_n be_v victual_v for_o one_o fortnight_n siege_n and_o perchance_o they_o want_v ammunition_n as_o well_o as_o food_n three_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o those_o governor_n be_v not_o question_v and_o capital_o punish_v for_o deliver_v up_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n since_o we_o find_v that_o in_o these_o late_a german_a war_n some_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o yield_v up_o town_n too_o sudden_o four_o many_o of_o our_o town_n he_o name_v have_v no_o castle_n in_o they_o at_o lest_o none_o fortify_v to_o keep_v out_o a_o enemy_n five_o although_o the_o surrender_n and_o quit_v of_o these_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v connive_v at_o and_o never_o bring_v legal_o into_o question_n as_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n now_o be_v yet_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v both_o question_v and_o punish_v as_o the_o quit_n and_o yield_v of_o taunton_n dorchester_n lincoln_n banbury_n oxford_n and_o other_o place_n and_o if_o so_o these_o example_n can_v be_v no_o justification_n nor_o extenuation_n of_o the_o defendant_n crime_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o thief_n when_o take_v arraign_v to_o say_v such_o and_o such_o theives_n have_v rob_v other_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o indict_v nor_o punish_v for_o their_o robbery_n ergo_fw-la my_o robbery_n be_v lawful_a and_o i_o must_v not_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o have_v they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o indict_v it_o have_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o they_o that_o some_o other_o thief_n escape_v without_o question_v therefore_o no_o justification_n nor_o excuse_v for_o he_o who_o be_v arraign_v yet_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o defendant_n argument_n other_o governor_n in_o germany_n and_o england_n who_o have_v cowardly_a and_o treacherous_o surrender_v &_o quit_v garrison_n town_n have_v not_o be_v question_v for_o it_o ergo_fw-la i_o must_v not_o be_v condemn_v nor_o blame_v for_o my_o cowardly_a traitorly_a surrender_n of_o bristol_n now_o i_o actual_o impeach_v and_o convict_v for_o it_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o what_o end_n be_v martial_a law_n every_o coward_n traitor_n shall_v then_o escape_v scotfee_n though_o he_o undo_v betray_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n seven_o 7._o some_o of_o the_o town_n he_o instance_a in_o be_v cowardly_o quit_v or_o yield_v up_o upon_o his_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n as_o barnstable_n dorchester_n &c._n &c._n who_o loss_n must_v be_v put_v on_o the_o defendant_n scorce_v as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o exeter_n which_o he_o instance_a it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o exeter_n be_v besiege_v and_o hold_v out_o more_o month_n than_o bristol_n do_v day_n be_v beleaguer_v above_o three_o month_n space_n ere_o it_o yield_v and_o have_v he_o hold_v out_o bristol_n so_o long_o as_o he_o easy_o may_v it_o will_v have_v be_v relieve_v in_o half_a the_o time_n and_o keep_v safe_a till_o now_o second_o that_o the_o yield_v up_o bristol_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o exeter_n which_o be_v much_o discourage_v by_o its_o ill_a precedent_n and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n or_o probability_n of_o relief_n by_o its_o surrender_n be_v too_o remote_a for_o his_o excellency_n to_o relieve_v it_o without_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o kent_n london_n and_o essex_n during_o his_o absence_n hence_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o force_n near_o that_o can_v in_o any_o possibility_n or_o probability_n relieve_v it_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v thus_o hopeless_a of_o all_o succour_n and_o much_o discourage_v with_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o bristol_n barnstable_n dorchester_n bridgwater_n taunton_n and_o other_o western_a town_n it_o hold_v out_o till_o the_o principal_a fort_n be_v take_v and_o all_o their_o powder_n spend_v yea_o the_o garrison_n citizen_n be_v all_o resolve_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o with_o their_o pike_n and_o sword_n when_o their_o ammunition_n be_v exhaust_v have_v they_o have_v but_o any_o probable_a hope_n of_o succour_n from_o any_o part_n of_o which_o be_v utter_o hopeless_a they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n after_o above_o three_o month_n siege_n surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o somewhat_o more_o honourable_a term_n than_o the_o defendant_n do_v bristol_n wherefore_o this_o precedent_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v his_o ignoble_a act_n that_o it_o be_v a_o pregnant_a testimony_n and_o conviction_n of_o his_o guilt_n in_o not_o hold_v out_o bristol_n three_o day_n when_o exeter_n hold_v above_o out_o three_o month_n siege_n and_o spend_v all_o their_o ammunition_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o parley_v his_o three_o paradox_n be_v 3._o that_o some_o general_n have_v sentence_v commander_n to_o death_n for_o be_v too_o obstinate_a in_o defence_n of_o fort_n and_o stand_v it_o out_o overlong_o and_o that_o a_o french_a author_n there_o produce_v affirm_v it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n to_o stout_a out_o a_o place_n overlong_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o 1._o that_o this_o new_a doctrine_n be_v certain_o calculate_v only_o for_o that_o meridian_n where_o this_o great_a soldier_n be_v bear_v and_o fit_a for_o none_o but_o it_o 2._o second_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o fault_n of_o stout_v it_o out_o overlong_a that_o he_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o yield_a bristol_n up_o too_o soon_o which_o certain_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v the_o more_o capital_a crime_n of_o the_o two_o 3._o three_o that_o no_o one_o precedent_n can_v be_v produce_v in_o story_n where_o ever_o any_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o fort_n be_v judicial_o condemn_v or_o execute_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o entrust_v he_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o hold_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n overlong_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n we_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o impeach_v that_o we_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v have_v honour_v he_o high_o for_o it_o though_o we_o have_v both_o just_a cause_n to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o the_o contrary_a for_o which_o sundry_a governor_n have_v legal_o be_v condemn_v four_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ingrate_a requital_n to_o execute_v any_o man_n for_o his_o overmuch_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n 4._o and_o if_o this_o be_v once_o allow_v for_o martial_a law_n it_o will_v quick_o make_v all_o governors_n soldier_n coward_n or_o traitor_n therefore_o certain_o the_o defendant_n have_v much_o mistake_v his_o french_a author_n who_o write_v only_o in_o general_a that_o some_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o stout_v and_o hold_v out_o a_o town_n overlong_o without_o define_v by_o who_o this_o be_v do_v he_o pretend_v it_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o entrust_v they_o with_o the_o town_n of_o which_o no_o example_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o certain_o the_o author_n mean_v it_o only_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v sometime_o put_v a_o governor_n to_o death_n when_o a_o town_n have_v be_v force_v for_o hold_v it_o over_o obstinate_o out_o against_o they_o for_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o true_a it_o suit_n very_o well_o to_o the_o defendant_n case_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v except_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v send_v to_o bristol_n and_o so_o like_a to_o suffer_v if_o he_o hold_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n till_o it_o be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n and_o save_v his_o best-beloved_a life_n he_o think_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o rigour_n of_o this_o law_n by_o purchase_v his_o impunity_n with_o the_o overhasty_a surrender_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o this_o unworthy_a shift_n incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la vitare_fw-la carybdin_n forfeit_v his_o head_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o king_n these_o three_o paradox_n discover_v a_o most_o unsoldierly_a cowardly_a untrusty_a spirit_n in_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o be_v answer_v mr_n prynne_n conclude_v his_o reply_n