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death_n day_n great_a time_n 7,743 5 3.4082 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23601 The swearer's doom; or, A discourse setting forth the great sinfulness and danger of rash and vain swearing. By John Rost M.A. rector of Offwell and Gittisham in Devon Rost, John, d. 1713. 1695 (1695) Wing R1987A; ESTC R203434 36,689 74

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intention_n of_o his_o heart_n yet_o his_o wisdom_n see_v fit_a to_o punish_v the_o rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n of_o his_o vow_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o very_a great_a straight_o as_o be_v apparent_a from_o v._o 38._o for_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o say_v alas_o my_o daughter_n thou_o have_v bring_v i_o very_o low_a and_o thou_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o trouble_v i_o for_o i_o have_v open_v my_o mouth_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o can_v go_v back_o i_o say_v god_n probable_o punish_v the_o rashness_n and_o inconsiderateness_n of_o that_o we_o may_v may_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o other_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v rash_a with_o our_o mouth_n nor_o hasty_a with_o our_o lip_n to_o utter_v any_o thing_n before_o the_o lord_n as_o solomon_n advise_v eccles_n 5.2_o for_o as_o he_o say_v pro._n 20.25_o it_o be_v a_o snare_n to_o a_o man_n after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n i._n e._n for_o a_o man_n rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o afterward_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o do_v as_o he_o have_v swear_v or_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o afterward_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o do_v it_o we_o have_v a_o famous_a example_n of_o this_o in_o herod_n mat._n 14.6_o where_o its_o '_o say_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o herodias_n dance_v before_o he_o on_o his_o birth_n day_n and_o please_v he_o he_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o whatsoever_o she_o shall_v ask_v who_o be_v before_o instruct_v of_o her_o mother_n desire_v he_o to_o give_v she_o the_o head_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o a_o charger_n which_o request_n of_o she_o when_v the_o king_n hear_v it_o be_v say_v v._o 9_o that_o he_o be_v sorry_a he_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o rash_a and_o unadvised_a oath_n nevertheless_o for_o his_o oath_n be_v sake_n and_o they_o that_o sit_v with_o he_o at_o meat_n he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v give_v she_o st._n mark_v who_o relate_v this_o story_n most_o large_o tell_v we_o chap._n 6.26_o that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exceed_v sorry_a he_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v that_o she_o shall_v ask_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o never_o think_v of_o and_o which_o have_v he_o foresee_v he_o will_v certain_o have_v except_v out_o of_o his_o large_a and_o extravagant_a promise_n of_o this_o his_o sorrow_n several_a motive_n have_v be_v assign_v some_o suppose_v that_o herod_n have_v cast_v john_n into_o prison_n will_v have_v be_v glad_a enough_o to_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n &_o may_v be_v willing_a enough_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o do_v it_o then_o because_o it_o be_v his_o birth_n day_n and_o a_o great_a festival_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o to_o shed_v blood_n at_o such_o a_o time_n in_o which_o they_o bestow_v favour_n and_o largess_n and_o use_v to_o release_v criminal_n who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o capital_a offence_n yea_o and_o some_o that_o be_v but_o the_o great_a reason_n mention_v by_o the_o evangelist_n why_o he_o do_v not_o put_v john_n to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o imprison_v he_o be_v because_o he_o fear_v the_o multitude_n because_o they_o account_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n he_o be_v afraid_a of_o some_o popular_a tumult_n or_o insurrection_n mat._n 14.5_o nevertheless_o for_o his_o oath_n be_v sake_n and_o of_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o he_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v whether_o herod_n make_v any_o conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o not_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n in_o other_o case_n he_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o brother_n philip_n wife_n who_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v banish_v as_o some_o write_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v she_o and_o doubtless_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o will_v no_o more_o have_v scruple_v the_o murder_v john_n the_o baptist_n than_o his_o father_n do_v to_o murder_n the_o holy_a innocent_n but_o many_o who_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n make_v little_a or_o no_o conscience_n of_o violate_v a_o oath_n yet_o will_v keep_v it_o when_o they_o have_v by_o it_o bind_v themselves_o to_o any_o evil_a thing_n only_o to_o maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o herod_n case_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v the_o daughter_n of_o herodias_n whatever_o she_o shall_v ask_v even_o to_o the_o half_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o promise_n he_o have_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n high_a captain_n and_o chief_a estate_n of_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v guilty_a of_o any_o levity_n temerity_n or_o inconstancy_n by_o be_v worse_o than_o his_o word_n he_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o will_v do_v as_o he_o have_v swear_v what_o ever_o become_v of_o it_o they_o must_v be_v very_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a who_o think_v that_o a_o oath_n do_v oblige_v they_o to_o do_v any_o wicked_a thing_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o some_o who_o make_v light_a of_o violate_v their_o oath_n when_o it_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v good_a to_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o honour_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v a_o great_a error_n but_o these_o instance_n sufficient_o show_v into_o what_o straight_a perplexity_n and_o trouble_n man_n bring_v themselves_o by_o vain_a rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a swear_v thus_o saul_n will_v needs_o put_v jonathan_n to_o death_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o rash_a oath_n have_v not_o the_o people_n hinder_v he_o from_o it_o 1_o sam._n 14.44_o again_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n such_o as_o be_v customary_a swearer_n do_v bring_v upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_n and_o upon_o that_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n whereof_o they_o profess_v and_o declare_v themselves_o member_n in_o particular_a which_o consideration_n itself_o ought_v to_o work_v upon_o all_o that_o own_o themselves_o christian_n and_o do_v always_o sway_v very_o much_o wi●h_v sober_a and_o serious_a man_n if_o common_a swear_v be_v only_o a_o foolish_a and_o vain_a custom_n that_o some_o have_v get_v yet_o if_o it_o give_v offence_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v it_o how_o much_o more_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o offensive_a and_o odious_a to_o good_a man_n st._n paul_n exhort_v we_o phil._n 1.27_o that_o our_o conversation_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o become_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v invite_v and_o win_v other_o to_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o ourselves_o profess_v by_o render_v it_o lovely_a and_o amiable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n and_o chap._n 4.8_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o mind_n and_o practice_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o pure_a but_o such_o as_o be_v lovely_a and_o of_o good_a report_n we_o ought_v to_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o abridge_v ourselves_o of_o our_o liberty_n by_o avoid_v even_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v lawful_a when_o they_o may_v scandalize_v and_o offend_v such_o as_o be_v weak_a how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o avoid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v apparent_o wicked_a as_o all_o christian_n acknowledge_v vain_a swear_v to_o be_v when_o by_o it_o we_o may_v encourage_v wicked_a man_n and_o grieve_v and_o discourage_v such_o as_o be_v sober_a pious_a and_o religious_a you_o know_v that_o the_o scripture_n make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o sin_n viz._n the_o fatal_a consequence_n and_o dangerous_a effect_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o other_o by_o encourage_v they_o in_o wickedness_n or_o discourage_v they_o from_o piety_n and_o such_o effect_n have_v vain_a swear_v usual_o for_o say_v st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15.33_o be_v not_o deceive_v evil_a communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o eph._n 4.29_o let_v no_o corrupt_a communication_n proceed_v out_o of_o your_o mouth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o the_o use_n of_o edify_v that_o it_o may_v administer_v grace_n to_o the_o hearer_n but_o what_o grace_n or_o edification_n can_v there_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v too_o bad_a in_o its_o self_n but_o worse_a in_o its_o consequence_n for_o as_o it_o grieve_v and_o displease_v all_o pious_a and_o sober_a man_n so_o it_o harden_v and_o embolden_v the_o wicked_a and_o profane_a which_o be_v a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o it_o the_o sin_n of_o ely_n son_n be_v very_o great_a and_o heinous_a in_o themselves_o but_o that_o which_o make_v
reason_n that_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o be_v almighty_a in_o power_n terrible_a in_o majesty_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o adore_v by_o we_o will_v tell_v we_o also_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v profane_a and_o abuse_v his_o sacred_a name_n or_o attribute_n by_o vain_a and_o rash_a oath_n or_o curse_n for_o what_o slight_v contemn_v and_o undervalue_v of_o god_n be_v it_o when_o man_n shall_v idle_o swear_v by_o his_o glorious_a name_n in_o most_o light_a impertinent_a trifle_a matter_n and_o yet_o many_o there_o be_v so_o void_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n that_o they_o customary_o swear_v to_o such_o vain_a and_o foolish_a thing_n as_o a_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n will_v be_v ashamed_a bare_o to_o utter_v with_o his_o mouth_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o sin_n plain_o and_o peremptory_o forbid_v and_o sure_o if_o we_o stand_v in_o no_o other_o relation_n to_o god_n than_o that_o of_o creature_n to_o their_o creator_n his_o command_n be_v sufficient_a to_o oblige_v we_o to_o obedience_n if_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v only_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o this_o sin_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v those_o to_o dread_v it_o to_o who_o god_n have_v forbid_v it_o by_o a_o express_a and_o promulgate_v law_n if_o we_o be_v not_o downright_a atheist_n if_o we_o have_v any_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o make_v we_o and_o not_o we_o ourselves_o we_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v a_o sovereign_n and_o undoubted_a power_n over_o we_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v we_o that_o all_o his_o command_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o we_o with_o such_o a_o unlimited_a obedience_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o exception_n or_o reserve_v that_o his_o will_n be_v make_v know_v and_o discover_v to_o we_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o his_o law_n the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o obedience_n a_o common_a and_o customary_a swearer_n that_o own_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o who_o have_v strict_o forbid_v man_n to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a must_v needs_o be_v be_v the_o most_o wilful_a perverse_a and_o reprobate_a sinner_n on_o this_o side_n hell_n for_o he_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v as_o pharaoh_n do_v who_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o shall_v obey_v he_o he_o bid_v open_a defiance_n to_o his_o authority_n such_o a_o one_o be_v as_o obstinate_o wicked_a as_o be_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o impiety_n when_o they_o tell_v god_n plain_o that_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v his_o command_n jer._n 22.21_o i_o speak_v unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o prosperity_n but_o thou_o say_v i_o will_v not_o hear_v this_o have_v be_v thy_o manner_n from_o thy_o youth_n that_o thou_o have_v not_o obey_v my_o voice_n that_o prophet_n tell_v we_o chap._n 42.2_o of_o some_o who_o desire_v he_o to_o inquire_v of_o god_n what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v promise_v faithful_o that_o what_o ever_o god_n shall_v command_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v it_o but_o when_o the_o prophet_n bring_v they_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v as_o they_o promise_v that_o they_o rail_v upon_o he_o and_o abuse_v he_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o pretence_n for_o their_o disobedience_n viz._n they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v send_v such_o a_o answer_n by_o he_o but_o that_o baruch_n and_o he_o have_v conspire_v together_o on_o purpose_n to_o betray_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n jer._n 43.3_o certain_o common_a and_o profane_a swearer_n be_v far_o worse_o than_o those_o more_o bold_a and_o refractory_a for_o they_o own_o that_o god_n have_v forbid_v they_o to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a and_o yet_o they_o will_v do_v it_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o say_v plain_o as_o those_o job_n 21.14_o depart_v from_o we_o we_o desire_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thy_o way_n what_o be_v the_o almighty_a that_o we_o shall_v serve_v or_o obey_v he_o they_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o wilful_a stubborn_a the_o most_o perverse_a and_o resolve_v sinner_n upon_o earth_n as_o for_o other_o sin_n though_o they_o be_v great_a and_o heinous_a yet_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o have_v some_o shame_n and_o modesty_n with_o they_o for_o they_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v and_o hide_v they_o but_o common_a swearer_n be_v open_a and_o brasenfaced_a audacious_a and_o impudent_a the_o liar_n will_v so_o tell_v his_o tale_n and_o contrive_v his_o story_n that_o it_o may_v if_o possible_a gain_v belief_n at_o least_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v contradict_v or_o disprove_v and_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o he_o will_v add_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o lie_n to_o preserve_v his_o credit_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v account_v a_o liar_n which_o plain_o show_v he_o be_v ashamed_a of_o lie_v though_o not_o of_o swear_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o adulterer_n wait_v for_o the_o twilight_n say_v no_o eye_n shall_v see_v i_o and_o disguise_v his_o face_n in_o the_o dark_a they_o dig_v through_o house_n which_o they_o have_v mark_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o know_v not_o the_o light_n for_o the_o morning_n be_v to_o they_o even_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n job_n 24.15_o the_o adultress_n will_v if_o possible_a so_o conceal_v her_o lewdness_n that_o there_o shall_v no_o more_o sign_n be_v see_v of_o it_o then_o of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n a_o serpent_n on_o the_o rock_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o sea_n she_o eat_v and_o wipe_v her_o mouth_n and_o say_v i_o have_v do_v no_o wickedness_n prov._n 30.20_o the_o thief_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v his_o theft_n as_o much_o for_o shame_n as_o fear_v and_o be_v as_o much_o ashamed_a as_o afraid_a when_o he_o be_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v jer._n 2.26_o but_o the_o common_a swearer_n have_v a_o whore_n forehead_n that_o refuse_v to_o blush_v he_o declare_v his_o sin_n as_o sodom_n and_o hide_v it_o not_o jer._n 3.9_o and_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o same_o pitch_n of_o impudence_n with_o those_o jer._n 6.15_o who_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v all_o manner_n of_o abomination_n be_v not_o ashamed_a neither_o can_v they_o blush_v which_o show_v they_o be_v harden_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o abatement_n of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o sin_n that_o it_o do_v not_o like_o other_o shelter_v itself_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o hypocrisy_n but_o appear_v open_o as_o it_o be_v but_o rather_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o it_o for_o god_n have_v not_o only_o forbid_v man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sacred_a name_n vain_o &_o irreverent_o but_o he_o have_v in_o several_a place_n require_v they_o when_o ever_o they_o use_v it_o to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o great_a awfulness_n and_o fear_n the_o great_a veneration_n and_o reverence_n leu._n 19.12_o thou_o shall_v not_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o thy_o god_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n deut._n 28.58_o god_n threatn_v thus_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o observe_v to_o do_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n that_o thou_o may_v fear_v this_o glorious_a and_o fearful_a name_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n then_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v thy_o plague_n wonderful_a and_o the_o plague_n of_o thy_o seed_n even_o great_a plague_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v so_o often_o in_o scripture_n put_v for_o god_n himself_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o he_o that_o by_o rash_a oath_n and_o curse_n prophane_v the_o former_a do_v thereby_o affront_n and_o dishonnour_v the_o latter_a in_o brief_a the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o peremptory_a in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o wilful_a and_o customary_a breach_n of_o it_o but_o must_v sin_n against_o and_o wound_v his_o own_o conscience_n if_o he_o have_v any_o 3._o this_o law_n of_o god_n which_o forbid_v rash_a and_o vain_a swear_v be_v no_o hard_a or_o difficult_a law_n but_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a if_o say_v naaman_n servant_n to_o he_o the_o prophet_n have_v bid_v thou_o do_v some_o great_a thing_n will_v thou_o not_o have_v do_v it_o if_o god_n command_v we_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v difficult_a yet_o we_o ought_v to_o set_v about_o it_o and_o if_o he_o require_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o do_v any_o thing_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v that_o thing_n how_o much_o soever_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o it_o and_o can_v we_o not_o for_o his_o