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A80411 The vindication of the law: so far forth as scripture and right reason may be judge, and speedy justice (which exalts a nation) may be advanced. VVherein is declared what manner of persons Christian magistrates, judges, and lawyers ought to be. / By Iohn Cooke of Graies Inne, now chief justice of the province of Munster, 1652. Cook, John, d. 1660. 1652 (1652) Wing C6028; Thomason E662_9; ESTC R206788 78,991 98

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he shall get nothing by the Cause he will be studious for his owne ease to doe speedy Justice for why then should it cumber the Court longer then needs must and that is the reason that many States maintaine Lawyers at the publick Charge that so expecting nothing from the Clyent they may steere their advise the speediest way to the haven of Iustice But whatever complaint may be made of us truely for the generality we doe but taste of the broth of commodity the Clerkes and great Officers of Courts put their ladles to the bottome of the Pot and are even drowned in the sweet liquor of potable gold 2 This honourable Calling and maintenance is in the nature of baile Acutos honoris stimulos Ingenius malvezzi as a cautionary assurance to the Kingdome to answer for their judiciall administrations and I conceive Honour obliges and engages more then profit yet not so as to superabound in wealth and power least they should command as Lords and not as fathers 3 Judges should therefore be great that they may dare to doe Justice as Gascoigne committed Hen. the 5. Hollinshed upon a Bishops complaint Hen. 4. rejoyced that he had a Iudge durst doe Iustice upon the Prince and a Son that would be so obedient I shall tell you of a gallant peece of Iustice to recompence that of Piso In the great Warres betweene Charles the fifth and Francis the first one Raynucio was imprisoned at Millan for betraying a Fort to the French his wife who for beauty was called the Nose-gay of the Parish petitioned the Governour for her Husbands inlargement the Governour our being so enamoured that there was little hopes of liberty had there been no more in it but that he might behold the Lady who daily attended with Petitions being able to conceale the fire no longer told her that his life was in her hands and he was as much her Prisoner as her Husband was his and that she must yeeld to his desire or be an undone widow the vertuous soule covered her cheekes with the colour of Roses and desired to speake with her Husband whom she made acquainted with it telling him that if her life would save his she would gladly lose it but my honour being required you must prepare for death he commended her magnanimity and how sad their parting was you may easier conceive then I can expresse the houre being appointed for his execution he considered that life was sweet and skin a●ter skin one thing after another what would not he doe to preserve a little momentary breath sends for his deare Consort Communis error non facit jus True honour consists in a Christian sufferance of the greatest misery rather then to commit the least sinne and cries to her as if he had beene her childe to yeeld to the Governour and to win her consent saies First that honour consists but in the opinion of the world and that a sinne wholly concealed is halfe pardoned as the Priests use to say Secondly That Spaniards are most faithfull in keeping promise and no doubt he would sweare never to reveale it Thirdly That he would be the death of him as by the Law of Spaine he might for any man may kill him that lyes with his wife the provocation being so great In Italy he must kill his wife as well as the Adulterer or else he dyes for it as being presumed that he did it not in the way of Iustice but revenge the poore soule yeelds for as Job saies if this be the condition of our temporall being The least fall from grace is a fall from Pauls that we never continue in the same condition much more are our spirits mutable as they are more subtill not that I speake this in the least title to justifie her for should I goe about to excuse it it might be a greater sinne in me then the offence was in her as for a Lawyer wittingly to Patronize an unjust Cause is worse in him then in the Clyent Garcias had her in his power as a bird insnared and being weary dismisses her with a promise to set her Husband at liberty but the Spaniard considering that a man or womans honour is like a great Fort take that and you command all the rest tells the Prisoner that he must pay ten thousand Crownes redemption she with much difficulty satisfies that demand likewise and was promised that her Husband should be sent home to her house the next day but the persidious Governour bethinking himselfe what danger he might incur from the Emperour and fearing that the man might be revenged on him for dead men doe not bite therefore in some places of Italy you may have a man killed for five shillings but not cudgelled under twenty sent a Priest to him to prepare himselfe for death and caused his body divided from his head to be sent home the next day in performance of his promise now for the poore soule to see her selfe deprived of Husband Honour and goods altogether her griefe was above expression and the torment the greater that if it were discovered she would be abhorred and if concealed it could not be cured at last with extreame shame she made it knowne to a friend both able and faithfull Hercules Estius Now the Duke of Ferrara being Generall for the Emperour Aemelia presents her requests for Iustice against Garcias who was convented at Ferrara and thinking that as the Adultery of Mars and Venus served onely for sport in the Court of the Heathen Gods thought that the Generall would but laugh at the conceit or at the worst would remand him to his Command at Milan perswading himselfe that in such a case his Souldiers would not let him suffer he confessed the fact said it was so pleasing a sinne that it was impossible he should ever repent of it and upon the matter told the Generall that the Traitor was deservedly executed and therefore he was not troubled at what might be the event of it Saies the Duke Why am I made great but that I should doe Justice upon the greatest offender Garcias said the Duke you must restore to this Lady her ravisht honour Sir saies he That is impossible and what 's past helpe shall be past greife But you may Marry her saies the Duke for you loved her once and you must love her for ever or lose your life and that you shall doe this day I loved her indeed saies Garcias as Herod loved Mariamma or as the Hunter loves the Venison to make sport or to feed upon it but I am not prepared for death therefore I chuse rather to Marry her Aemilia upon her knees intreates that she may rather dye then Marry him whom she so much abhorred but the Duke having whispered with her she submitted to his good pleasure The same Priest joyned them together by vertue whereof she was intitled to his Estate and of a forced bargaine Garcias hoped to make the best
pleaded and all the proceedings in their owne language and that the subject should choose his owne Counsell till which none had Advocates but by the Kings leave h Per conge du Roy. Iurisconsultus potius respicit scripta patronis verba ad barram jurisprudens rem Aucupes syllabarum togatos vultures qui canina facundia callide exercent causas qui carebat sillaba perdid t patrimonium As one man cannot have his right because the judgment is entred concessum consideratum est another because consideratum or some other word is not rightly spelled Isay 29 21. Obvnum punctum perdit Martinus asellum There were in Rome Some Jurisconsulti inferiour to the Patron Advocates which only studied a Cabalasticall unknowne formulary of words in notes and Cifers which would picke a quarrell in every pleading brought unto them Cicero called them hunters for sillables worse than those that will make a man an Offender for a word that would make a man loose his inheritance for want of a So or a thereof as Martin that laid his Asse was white lost the wager because his Advocate found one blacke haire in it which being found brambes and enemies to State policy were stubd up and removed yet not long since Amedens the good Duke of Savoy hearing complaints made against an Advocate that was a great rubbe in the Alley of Justice sent for him and told him that he owed his Baker 1000. Crownes but was not willing to pay him till needs must asking him how long he could delay it before Execution should issue against the Dukes estate the Advocate told him that he could certainly delay him at the least three yeares And if his Councell were not extraordinary subtill he should get nothing at the last what saies the Duke is this sufferable doe not I acknowledge the debt to be just whereupon he caused him how justly I determine not to be executed and excoriated but the streame of our Law runs in a purer Channell It hath beene the great wisdome of severall Parliaments to remedy defects in pleadings and I doubt not but in its due time it wil be taken into mature consideration to ripen causes for speedy tryall it being quicke Justice cures the lingring comsumption of a State I doubt not but England shall flourish with Religion and Justice these two noble Virgins shall bee set upon the Throne hand in hand in perpetuall Concord I cannot but observe the neerenesse betweene Westminster-Hall and the Abbey and this godly exercise every morning a Sermon calculated directly for Lawyers and Clients speakes out that Piety and Justice Maugre all Antichristan opposition shall be married together with an indissoluble conjunction but precipitions and rash justice must carefully bee avoyded as a dangerous pest as that of Pison Sen de ira lib. 1. cap 16. who condemned one for a supposed murder of I. G. and his necke being on the blocke the Conspirator that had plotted it being there disguised said hold I am the man who was supposed to bee killed the Centurion returned his prisoner with great joy to Pison who said Justice must speedily be done and the case was difficult therefore sentenced them all three to be executed the first because hee was condemned fiat Justitia I. G. because he was dead in reputation and the Officer because he did not execute his office instantly I am not of some Turkes mindes that so the difference be ended it matters not much whether right be done or wrong because a peace is made without expence of time or Coyne but all differences betweene men ought to be ended with as much expedition as conveniently may be according to Law so as no more hast be made then good speed but what if legall proceedings be too circular and tedious I desire leave to speake to this question whereof neither Clients nor Councell are properly competent Judges the duty of the one being like good wax to receive and retain the impression of faithful advise of the other to be like a good Pilot to make what haste he can to bring his Client to the desired Haven and surely the shortest cut to the Harbour is ever best for as the end of War so the end of the Law is peace now the end of the profession and the professors shou d be the same He that delights in suits loves to be in a storme at Sea but truly I speak it knowingly and to the honour of our great practisers that they do for their 10 s. give good and faithfull advice casting about which way the Client may speedily receive justice And the reverend Judges when a certain thing is ripened for their judgments they speedily passe a definitive sentence and when they sit pronouncing judgment me thinks I see a rich Cabinet of precious jewels opened and admirable reasons expressed for the full satisfaction of Counsell and Clients which I cannot but mention for their honour because beyond sea the Judge will give no reason of his judgment and the Sentence is past in private that so Judges may not incurre the dangerous displeasure of the Client whereas justice with us is publikely pronounced in the gates of our City But do not Writs of Errour immortalize suits One sayes that those wooden Angels which support Westminster Hall are made of Irish oake that no Spider of errour should hang upon them Another sayes that in reason the errour should be assigned before the Record be removed because for the most part the common errour is only assigned but this string must bee touched very tenderly A stone that is ill placed in a building must not violently be removed it is requisite there should be some breathing time to make satisfaction after the Recovery The Civillians allow dayes of grace to provide the money whereas our proceedings are so speedy that the party may be taken in Execution the same day the judgement is entered and that Execution which is the life of the Law proves many times through miserable indurance the death of the party To explicate my selfe I must premise two things as undeniable verities First that no politique Law ought to contradict the Law of God because only those may marre that can make and Princes having no hand in the making of Gods Laws therefore may not dispense with them Secondly No humane Law ought to live any longer then the reason of it continues for reason is the sou●e of all humane Lawes without exception and therefore in ancient Kingdomes and States many politique Lawes wlll be fubject to alteration Our Ancestours certainly were great husbands to make it death to steal a sheep or a Pig worth above 12 d. though it be to satisfie hunger for which by the strict rule of Law he ought to dye And so it is if any ready to starve shall take a loafe of bread from a Baker Lex moralis est vivens judicialis mortua solumin equitate ceremonialis mortifera which certainly