appear_v from_o what_o sozomen_n relate_v lib._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2._o but_o he_o forbear_v especial_o say_v that_o libanius_n the_o sophist_n accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o have_v kill_v that_o emperor_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v learn_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o fact_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o circumstance_n our_o author_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n prefer_v constans_n before_o julian_n 118._o julian_n fag_n 118._o because_o constans_n his_o funeral_n be_v better_o order_v than_o his_o cousin_n and_o because_o he_o be_v praise_v after_o his_o death_n whereas_o the_o memory_n of_o julian_n be_v abhor_v by_o the_o christian_n among_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o they_o honour_v that_o of_o constans_n gregory_n reckon_v ibid._n reckon_v ibid._n the_o nocturnal_a hymn_n and_o torch_n as_o if_o constans_n have_v be_v the_o happy_a for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n 3._o after_o have_v upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o inconstancy_n covetousness_n angry_a temper_n and_o several_a other_o vice_n etc._n vice_n pag._n 121_o etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v foresee_v a_o great_a while_n before_o when_o he_o be_v at_o athens_n what_o other_o know_v by_o experience_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o no_o good_a thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o man_n who_o shake_v his_o head_n at_o ever_o minute_n who_o move_v and_o raise_v up_o his_o shoulder_n who_o have_v wander_a eye_n a_o furious_a look_v stagger_v foot_n a_o insolent_a countenance_n together_o with_o something_o that_o be_v ridiculous_a a_o excessive_a break_n in_o laughter_n and_o a_o break_a voice_n who_o ask_v impertinent_a question_n and_o return_v no_o better_a answer_n when_o gregory_n see_v this_o he_o say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o person_n that_o he_o wish_v to_o prove_v a_o false_a divine_a but_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v breed_v a_o great_a evil._n a_o caesares_fw-la a_o cunaeus_n praes_n in_o caesares_fw-la learned_a man_n who_o i_o have_v already_o quote_v can_v not_o abide_v that_o gregory_n shall_v find_v fault_n with_o julian_n for_o some_o thing_n which_o of_o themselves_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o virtue_n 4._o gregory_n 127._o gregory_n pag._n 124_o 127._o who_o have_v beg_v of_o god_n that_o julian_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v look_v upon_o the_o pagan_n with_o pity_n and_o exhort_v the_o christian_n to_o treat_v they_o with_o mildness_n though_o he_o rejoice_v because_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v be_v no_o more_o pollute_v the_o altar_n profane_v thing_n consecrate_v to_o god_n ravish_v churchman_n ill_o treat_v the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n burn_v etc._n etc._n afterward_o he_o insult_v over_o the_o false_a god_n and_o admonish_v the_o christian_n not_o to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o prosperity_n and_o to_o forbeat_v do_v what_o they_o reproach_v to_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 128._o his_o pag._n 128._o exhortation_n he_o speak_v of_o himself_o thus_o to_o excite_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o hearer_n hear_v the_o discourse_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v not_o acquire_v a_o mean_a knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n either_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o happen_v every_o day_n or_o by_o the_o read_n of_o ancient_a book_n and_o ancient_a history_n 5._o however_o the_o great_a 131._o great_a pag._n 131._o satisfaction_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o julian_n death_n be_v according_a to_o gregory_n that_o those_o who_o have_v persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v ridicule_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o in_o public_a place_n and_o assembly_n that_o which_o be_v surprise_v say_v he_o be_v that_o those_o who_o persecute_v we_o together_o with_o other_o do_v now_o overthrow_v with_o great_a acclamation_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o long_o deceive_v these_o who_o worship_v they_o yesterday_o do_v now_o use_v they_o opprobrious_o but_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o heathenish_a religion_n be_v undoubted_o very_o much_o offend_v to_o see_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n so_o deal_v with_o and_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o moderate_v men._n for_o certain_o those_o statue_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o they_o as_o the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n be_v to_o the_o christian_n beside_o those_o who_o change_v their_o religion_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o new_a emperor_n and_o become_v so_o sudden_o enemy_n to_o the_o god_n who_o they_o have_v worship_v all_o their_o life_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o much_o suspect_v 6._o last_o gregory_n have_v 183._o have_v pag._n 183._o deride_v julian_n speech_n and_o write_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o contemptible_a tell_v he_o that_o he_o boast_v in_o vain_a of_o have_v never_o contract_v any_o crudity_n by_o eat_v too_o much_o since_o the_o harm_n he_o have_v do_v the_o christian_n be_v infinite_o great_a than_o the_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o empire_n from_o his_o sobriety_n when_o one_o only_a man_n say_v he_o be_v trouble_v with_o crudity_n and_o feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o worse_a for_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a empire_n must_v needs_o suffer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o persecution_n and_o so_o many_o trouble_n in_o effect_n the_o want_n of_o royal_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a defect_n than_o to_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o which_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n gregory_n have_v be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n against_o his_o will_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v resolve_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o pontus_n without_o his_o father_n leave_n his_o brother_n caesarius_n be_v then_o return_v from_o court_n to_o live_v with_o his_o parent_n help_v he_o to_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o father_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n and_o no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o bishopric_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o help_v he_o basil_n himself_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o deny_v his_o father_n he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v his_o coadjutor_n and_o perform_v the_o episcopal_a function_n which_o his_o father_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v the_o oration_n which_o be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n wherein_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o basil_n 136._o basil_n pag._n 136._o and_o say_v that_o he_o take_v the_o long_a habit_n and_o mitre_n at_o their_o solicitation_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o pronounce_v that_o compliment_n or_o be_v content_v to_o write_v it_o down_o but_o he_o recite_v before_o the_o people_n the_o forty_o first_o oration_n which_o run_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v the_o long_a apology_n for_o his_o flight_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o work_n he_o set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o church_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o his_o parent_n desire_n who_o equal_o wish_v for_o his_o return_n among_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v deter_v he_o from_o episcopacy_n and_o priesthood_n he_o reckon_v the_o shameful_a manner_n after_o which_o many_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o it_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_z and_z the_o multitude_n of_o pretender_n 5._o pretender_n orat._n i_o p._n 5._o they_o look_v upon_o that_o dignity_n say_v he_o not_o as_o a_o employment_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v example_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o as_o a_o ministry_n of_o which_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n but_o as_o a_o magistracy_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o examination_n they_o be_v almost_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o who_o they_o govern_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o evil_a grow_v worse_o in_o time_n they_o will_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v but_o all_o will_v be_v teacher_n and_o saul_n himself_o shall_v be_v see_v among_o the_o prophet_n he_o say_v 21._o say_v pag._n 21._o that_o ignorant_a man_n and_o child_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o pulpit_n 30._o pulpit_n pag._n 30._o that_o churchman_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 33._o pharisee_n pag._n 33._o that_o no_o charity_n be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_a anger_n and_o passion_n that_o their_o piety_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o condemn_v the_o impiety_n of_o other_o man_n who_o conduct_n they_o observe_v not_o to_o reclaim_v they_o but_o to_o defame_v they_o that_o they_o blame_v or_o praise_v man_n not_o because_o of_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a life_n but_o according_a to_o the_o party_n which_o they_o have_v
lucius_n plotius_n who_o begin_v to_o exercise_v the_o youth_n in_o that_o language_n cicero_n be_v but_o a_o child_n they_o distinguish_v those_o exercise_n into_o several_a kind_n sometime_o they_o take_v a_o moral_a subject_n which_o they_o handle_v so_o as_o to_o allege_v nothing_o that_o be_v particular_a but_o only_o some_o general_a notion_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o fact_n or_o circumstance_n this_o they_o call_v thesis_n and_o cont._n and_o in_o praef._n cont._n seneca_n the_o rhetor_n say_v that_o those_o be_v the_o exercise_n practise_v before_o cicero_n although_o it_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v some_o other_o exercise_n which_o consist_v in_o some_o discourse_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o a_o true_a fact_n take_v rhetoribus_fw-la take_v sucton_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr claris_n rhetoribus_fw-la out_o of_o ancient_n or_o modern_a history_n whereupon_o they_o inquire_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v on_o some_o occasion_n wherein_o they_o praise_v or_o blame_v some_o action_n cicero_n call_v those_o subject_n cause_n and_o say_v in_o several_a place_n that_o he_o 4._o he_o tuscul_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o have_v much_o exercise_v himself_o in_o they_o nay_o he_o say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n 16._o letter_n ep._n famil_n l._n 9_o ep._n 16._o that_o hirtius_n and_o dolabella_n declame_v at_o his_o house_n in_o a_o age_n in_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o exercise_n be_v unseasonable_a afterward_o they_o find_v that_o true_a subject_n take_v out_o of_o ancient_a history_n or_o such_o as_o late_o happen_v be_v not_o fit_a for_o that_o they_o feign_v some_o fact_n and_o to_o have_v more_o occasion_n to_o say_v some_o extraordinary_a thing_n init._n thing_n petron._n init._n they_o clothe_v they_o with_o strange_a circumstance_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v but_o discourse_n upon_o what_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o escape_v from_o a_o shipwreck_n and_o see_v upon_o the_o shore_n some_o pirate_n who_o will_v bind_v he_o with_o chain_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n who_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o father_n or_o concern_v a_o father_n who_o shall_v see_v his_o child_n carry_v away_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o oracle_n one_o may_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o like_a subject_n in_o seneca_n and_o quintilian_n controversy_n they_o handle_v they_o with_o such_o a_o eloquence_n as_o come_v much_o near_o the_o style_n of_o a_o tragical_a poet_n than_o a_o judicious_a orator_n that_o manner_n of_o study_v which_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n in_o which_o man_n be_v much_o less_o polite_a make_v most_o writer_n mere_a declamator_n full_a of_o exaggeration_n strain_a figure_n witticism_n equivocation_n punn_n argument_n which_o prove_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o other_o defect_n of_o a_o false_a rhetoric_n they_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v all_o sort_n of_o subject_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o truth_n think_v that_o one_o might_n more_o improve_v by_o exercise_v one_o self_n to_o defend_v bad_a cause_n than_o to_o maintain_v good_a one_o be_v thus_o julian_n be_v yet_o a_o christian_a declame_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o school_n of_o libanius_n only_o say_v they_o to_o form_v his_o mind_n and_o use_v himself_o to_o find_v out_o probable_a argument_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v on_o all_o subject_n i_o be_v oblige_v somewhat_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o study_v in_o those_o century_n because_o without_o have_v some_o notion_n of_o it_o these_o word_n of_o prudentius_n in_o the_o abridgement_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v of_o his_o life_n can_v be_v understand_v aetas_n prima_fw-la crepantibus_fw-la flevit_fw-la sub_fw-la ferulis_fw-la mox_fw-la docuit_fw-la toga_fw-la infectum_fw-la vitiis_fw-la falsa_fw-la loqui_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la that_o last_o verse_n denote_v well_o enough_o the_o rhetorical_a exercise_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v which_o young_a man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o when_o they_o have_v put_v on_o the_o thorough_a white_a gown_n that_o be_v at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age._n in_o effect_n they_o learn_v thereby_o to_o speak_v false_a thing_n falsa_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o though_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o ingenious_a fancy_n yet_o be_v criminal_a non_fw-la sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la because_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o use_v themselves_o by_o degree_n to_o lie_v and_o speak_v against_o their_o conscience_n father_n chamillard_n who_o put_v out_o prudentius_n in_o usum_fw-la delphini_n have_v paraphrase_a those_o word_n with_o some_o that_o be_v more_o obscure_a plenus_fw-la criminibus_fw-la didici_fw-la dicere_fw-la falsa_fw-la criminosé_fw-fr but_o i_o have_v not_o mention_v the_o study_n of_o prudentius_n time_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o place_n but_o because_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o in_o our_o poet_n which_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o study_v and_o the_o eloquence_n of_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n study_v as_o other_o do_v and_o reason_v almost_o as_o they_o do_v one_o may_v find_v a_o pleasant_a description_n of_o the_o eloquence_n of_o that_o time_n in_o st._n jerom_n letter_n to_o nepotianus_n gryph_n nepotianus_n pag._n 12._o ed._n gryph_n concern_v the_o manner_n how_o ecclesiastic_n ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o do_v you_o require_v of_o i_o say_v he_o childish_a declamation_n wherein_o one_o may_v find_v sentence_n spread_v as_o it_o be_v flower_n through_o the_o whole_a discourse_n far_o fetch_v expression_n to_o flatter_v the_o hearer_n ear_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o article_n witticism_n shut_v up_o within_o few_o word_n to_o excite_v the_o applause_n and_o exclamation_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v we_o ne_fw-fr à _fw-fr i_o quaeras_fw-la pueriles_fw-la declamationes_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la flosculos_fw-la verborum_fw-la lenocinia_fw-la &_o per_fw-la fine_n capitulorum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la acuta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la breviterque_fw-la conclusa_fw-la quae_fw-la plausus_fw-la &_o clamores_fw-la excitent_fw-la audientium_fw-la for_o then_o to_o say_v so_o by_o by_o the_o bye_n acclamation_n and_o applause_n be_v use_v in_o church_n as_o well_o as_o theater_n 14._o theater_n ib._n p._n 14._o which_o appear_v by_o st._n jerom_n advertisement_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o say_v he_o to_o be_v a_o declamator_n and_o a_o babbler_n without_o reason_n but_o understand_v the_o mystery_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o your_o god_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o unlearned_a man_n to_o seek_v to_o be_v admire_v by_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a by_o roll_a as_o it_o be_v some_o word_n and_o recite_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n a_o impudent_a man_n do_v often_o explain_v what_o he_o know_v not_o and_o after_o he_o have_v impose_v upon_o other_o fancy_n himself_o to_o be_v learned_a i_o desire_v once_o gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v former_o my_o master_n to_o explain_v to_o i_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o second_o sabbath_n after_o the_o first_o in_o st._n luke_n and_o he_o pleasant_o answer_v i_o will_v teach_v you_o that_o at_o church_n where_o when_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v applaud_v i_o you_o will_v be_v force_v to_o know_v what_o you_o do_v not_o know_v or_o if_o you_o only_o keep_v silence_n you_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o fool_n docebo_fw-la te_fw-la super_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la mihi_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la acclamante_fw-la cogeris_fw-la invitus_fw-la scire_fw-la quod_fw-la nescis_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la tacueris_fw-la solus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la stultitiae_fw-la condemnaberis_fw-la to_o return_v to_o prudentius_n he_o confess_v that_o when_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n he_o live_v after_o a_o manner_n somewhat_o licentious_a afterward_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o eloquence_n at_o the_o bar_n where_o his_o desire_n of_o gain_v all_o the_o cause_n he_o undertake_v to_o defend_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a expose_v he_o as_o he_o say_v to_o great_a danger_n next_o to_o that_o he_o obtain_v twice_o the_o government_n of_o some_o province_n which_o he_o do_v not_o name_n he_o be_v in_o the_o army_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v raise_v by_o theodosius_n or_o honorius_n to_o a_o considerable_a employment_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o these_o term_n tandem_fw-la militae_fw-la gradu_fw-la evectum_fw-la pietas_n principis_fw-la extulit_fw-la assumptum_fw-la propiùs_fw-la stare_v jubens_fw-la ordine_fw-la proximo_fw-la perhaps_o he_o have_v be_v praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o know_v why_o nor_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o retire_v home_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o fifty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o write_v the_o preface_n of_o his_o hymn_n for_o every_o day_n wherein_o he_o
empire_n and_o government_n and_o the_o most_o like_o he_o who_o only_o be_v almighty_a it_o be_v that_o excellent_a nature_n which_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o father_n will_n which_o rule_v the_o world_n well_o which_o act_v by_o a_o unexhausted_a and_o unwearied_a power_n and_o which_o see_v the_o most_o secret_a thought_n the_o son_n of_o god_n never_o leave_v the_o post_n from_o which_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v neither_o divide_v nor_o separate_v he_o do_v not_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o he_o be_v every_o where_o and_o be_v confine_v within_o no_o bound_n all_o spirit_n all_o paternal_a light_n all_o eye_n he_o see_v all_o thing_n understand_v all_o thing_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o dive_v by_o his_o power_n into_o the_o power_n themselves_o to_o that_o paternal_a reason_n who_o have_v receive_v that_o holy_a administration_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o angel_n and_o god_n be_v subject_v because_o of_o he_o who_o put_v they_o under_o he_o clemens_n have_v another_o opinion_n concern_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n which_o perhaps_o he_o entertain_v lest_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o god_n of_o homer_n the_o god_n of_o that_o poet_n 342._o poet_n iliad_n 1._o vers_fw-la 342._o neither_o eat_v bread_n nor_o drink_v wine_n and_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o 202._o to_o paed._n l._n 1._o p._n 202._o clemens_n need_v no_o milk_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o be_v not_o nourish_v with_o meat_n which_o he_o take_v only_o out_o of_o condescension_n and_o which_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o same_o change_n in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o do_v in_o we_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o christi_fw-la that_o vid._n diss_n p._n allix_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_a christi_fw-la origen_n his_o disciple_n believe_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o blood_n but_o a_o liquor_n like_o that_o which_o homer_n ascribe_v to_o his_o god_n and_o call_v ιχωÏ_n plato_n say_v in_o several_a place_n that_o god_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n upon_o man_n but_o for_o their_o good_a and_o not_o at_o all_o out_o of_o mere_a vengeance_n which_o 536._o which_o paed._n l._n 1._o p._n 116._o &_o strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 536._o clemens_n observe_v so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o approve_v it_o plato_n say_v further_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v purge_v with_o fire_n in_o another_o life_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v purge_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n 592._o state_n strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 549_o 592._o clemens_n believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v to_o consume_v the_o world_n and_o 11._o and_o vid._n huet_n orig._n l._n 2._o quaest_n 11._o origen_n his_o disciple_n conclude_v from_o those_o principle_n that_o the_o devil_n and_o damn_a man_n shall_v be_v one_o day_n deliver_v from_o their_o suffering_n the_o apostle_n describe_v the_o place_n wherein_o wicked_a man_n shall_v be_v torment_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o fiery_a brimstone_n they_o use_v the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o pagan_n to_o denote_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n viz._n αδης_n they_o say_v that_o man_n descend_v into_o it_o and_o that_o christ_n descend_v into_o it_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v clemens_n exclaim_v thus_o 592._o thus_o p._n 592._o what_o be_v plato_n ignorant_a of_o the_o river_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v gehenna_n and_o which_o he_o prophetical_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v tartarus_n he_o have_v mention_v cocytus_n acheron_n pyriphlegethon_n and_o such_o like_a place_n where_o wicked_a man_n be_v punish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v mend_v clemens_n do_v also_o believe_v with_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n seq_n father_n strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 637_o &_o seq_n that_o christ_n do_v real_o descend_v into_o hell_n and_o preach_v there_o to_o the_o damn_a soul_n of_o which_o he_o save_v those_o that_o will_v believe_v in_o he_o i_o can_v allege_v many_o other_o instance_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o clemens_n explain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o like_a doctrine_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o philosopher_n but_o the_o beforementioned_a example_n will_v suffice_v to_o those_o who_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o the_o mean_n to_o read_v that_o author_n those_o who_o will_v consult_v the_o original_a will_v find_v enough_o of_o themselves_o one_o may_v further_o learn_v one_o thing_n from_o thence_o which_o most_o of_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o much_o mind_n and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o understand_v they_o well_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n viz._n that_o before_o one_o begin_v serious_o that_o study_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o plato_n must_v be_v careful_o read_v without_o this_o one_o can_v well_o apprehend_v what_o ground_n they_o go_v upon_o nor_o successful_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n nor_o guess_v how_o they_o come_v by_o so_o many_o opinion_n that_o be_v so_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v now_o entertain_v in_o our_o school_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n the_o ancient_n do_v unanimous_o say_v that_o he_o succeed_v pantaenus_n in_o the_o office_n of_o catechist_n he_o perform_v it_o with_o success_n and_o many_o great_a man_n come_v out_o of_o his_o school_n as_o origen_n and_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o method_n of_o instruct_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la consist_v in_o teach_v they_o what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o by_o degree_n to_o christianity_n which_o they_o more_o ready_o embrace_v when_o they_o have_v relish_v many_o of_o those_o maxim_n derive_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o scatter_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o they_o see_v every_o body_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v rough_o tell_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o renounce_v all_o their_o opinion_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n not_o only_o as_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o error_n but_o that_o have_v say_v nothing_o that_o be_v true_a 278._o true_a strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 278._o as_o ploughman_n do_v not_o cast_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n but_o when_o they_o have_v water_v it_o so_o say_v clemens_n we_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o grecian_n wherewith_o to_o water_v what_o be_v earthly_a in_o those_o who_o we_o instruct_v that_o they_o may_v afterward_o receive_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o easy_o spring_v forth_o in_o effect_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n suppose_v that_o of_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o destroy_v it_o we_o do_v find_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a system_fw-la of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n that_o have_v some_o relation_n with_o religion_n they_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v already_o provide_v with_o several_a thought_n receive_v in_o all_o nation_n upon_o which_o they_o reason_v else_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o example_n exact_o define_v all_o virtue_n which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v because_o they_o find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n some_o idea_n which_o though_o imperfect_a yet_o be_v most_o true_a so_o that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o add_v what_o be_v want_v in_o they_o or_o to_o take_v from_o they_o what_o ill_a custom_n may_v have_v unfit_o add_v to_o '_o they_o beside_o the_o office_n of_o catechist_n clemens_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o priesthood_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n because_o eusebius_n write_v the_o event_n of_o the_o year_n cxcu._n give_v clemens_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n about_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n by_o a_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v stromata_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o because_o in_o that_o work_n according_a to_o a_o chronological_a supputation_n 336._o supputation_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 336._o he_o do_v not_o go_v high_o than_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n from_o whence_o 6._o whence_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o eusebius_n conclude_v that_o he_o compile_v it_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n who_o succeed_v that_o emperor_n severus_n be_v exasperate_v against_o the_o christian_n seq_n christian_n vid._n dodwel_n diss_n cyp._n xi_o §._o 41_o &_o seq_n perhaps_o because_o of_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o the_o heathen_n confound_v those_o who_o profess_v christianity_n begin_v to_o persecute_v they_o violent_o that_o persecution_n have_v begin_v at_o antioch_n go_v as_o far_o as_o egypt_n and_o force_v
many_o christian_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v wherein_o they_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v clemens_n occasion_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o run_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n seq_n persecution_n strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 503_o &_o seq_n have_v say_v that_o martyrdom_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o suffer_v it_o he_o observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v as_o well_o by_o our_o manner_n as_o our_o word_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o unto_o another_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o fly_v as_o if_o to_o be_v persecute_v be_v a_o evil._n a_o that_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o deny_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n evil_a and_o do_v not_o bid_v we_o avoid_v death_n by_o fly_v as_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o engage_v or_o help_v any_o body_n to_o do_v ill_a etc._n etc._n those_o who_o do_v not_o obey_v be_v rash_a and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o manifest_a danger_n if_o he_o who_o kill_v a_o man_n of_o god_n sin_n he_o who_o present_v himself_o before_o a_o judge_n tribunal_n be_v also_o guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n etc._n etc._n he_o help_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o the_o wickedness_n of_o he_o who_o persecute_v he_o if_o he_o exasperate_v he_o he_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o death_n just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v exasperate_v a_o wild_a beast_n that_o devour_v he_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o apostle_n some_o have_v be_v see_v to_o look_v for_o martyrdom_n but_o some_o have_v challenge_v the_o executioner_n and_o have_v scandalous_o fall_v short_a of_o christianity_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o torment_n that_o conduct_n 49._o conduct_n vid._n dodwel_n diss_n cyp._n xii_o §_o 49._o be_v find_v dangerous_a and_o those_o who_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o clemens_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o quote_v as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o avoid_v martyrdom_n when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o renounce_v christianity_n or_o a_o good_a conscience_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o preserve_v our_o life_n as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v whilst_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o we_o do_v christian_n great_a service_n by_o prolong_v it_o if_o we_o fly_v than_o by_o lose_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n by_o stay_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o persecution_n rage_v and_o which_o we_o may_v come_v out_o of_o without_o cease_v to_o profess_v the_o truth_n those_o who_o blame_v or_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o justify_v some_o protestant_a minister_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v without_o imminent_a danger_n if_o they_o continue_v to_o perform_v their_o function_n shall_v before_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o conduct_n will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o christianity_n than_o their_o retreat_n methinks_v the_o solution_n of_o that_o question_n which_o have_v be_v late_o move_v viz._n whether_o they_o do_v well_o to_o retire_v depend_v upon_o this_o clemens_n seem_v about_o that_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v alexandria_n since_o we_o read_v that_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n at_o jerusalem_n with_o alexander_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n against_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n whilst_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o that_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n of_o which_o clemens_n be_v the_o bearer_n 11._o bearer_n euseb_n l._n 6._o p._n 11._o wherein_o that_o bishop_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n as_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n know_v and_o will_v know_v it_o again_o and_o that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o a_o effect_n of_o god_n providence_n he_o have_v confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o church_n of_o god_n there_o from_o antioch_n clemens_n return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o long_o he_o live_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o he_o survive_v pantoenus_fw-la at_o least_o some_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o old_a when_o he_o write_v his_o stromata_n since_o he_o himself_o 274._o himself_o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 274._o say_v that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o collection_n in_o his_o old_a age_n when_o his_o memory_n shall_v fail_v history_n be_v silent_a concern_v his_o death_n but_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o his_o memory_n be_v bless_v at_o alexandria_n if_o we_o consider_v those_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o origen_n say_v 14._o say_v euseb_n ib._n c._n 14._o that_o they_o both_o acknowledge_v for_o father_n those_o bless_a man_n who_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o they_o and_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n viz._n the_o bless_a pantoenus_fw-la and_o pious_a clemens_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a help_n among_o the_o many_o work_n which_o clemens_n write_v there_o be_v but_o three_o extant_a that_o be_v considerable_a the_o first_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o heathen_n wherein_o he_o confute_v their_o religion_n and_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v paedagogus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o young_a man_n and_o give_v they_o some_o rule_n to_o live_v like_o christian_n wherein_o he_o mix_v some_o maxim_n extreme_o severe_a and_o very_o remote_a from_o our_o custom_n the_o three_o be_v his_o stromata_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hang_n which_o he_o entitle_v so_o 766._o so_o ibid._n l._n 1._o p._n 276._o l._n 4._o p._n 476._o &_o l._n 7._o p._n 766._o because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o handle_v in_o it_o he_o show_v what_o conformity_n there_o be_v between_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n he_o censure_v what_o be_v bad_a as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n defend_v and_o explain_v the_o christian_a religion_n refute_v the_o heretic_n and_o show_v every_o where_o a_o great_a erudition_n but_o he_o observe_v little_a or_o no_o order_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n he_o take_v occasion_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o pass_v to_o another_o without_o frame_v any_o plan_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o say_v and_o without_o have_v any_o other_o design_n but_o to_o collect_v the_o most_o useful_a thing_n he_o have_v learn_v by_o study_n and_o meditation_n his_o style_n in_o this_o latter_a work_n be_v more_o harsh_a than_o in_o the_o two_o forego_v once_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v more_o affectation_n than_o elegancy_n and_o neatness_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o a_o method_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o want_v of_o order_n not_o only_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o most_o solid_a proof_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o also_o a_o author_n confound_v himself_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o heap_n up_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o argument_n which_o prove_v nothing_o the_o second_o be_v that_o a_o carelessness_n of_o style_n often_o make_v what_o one_o say_v unintelligible_a for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a elegancy_n but_o clearness_n that_o be_v want_v in_o it_o now_o a_o affect_a obscurity_n in_o difficult_a matter_n as_o those_o be_v which_o clemens_n treat_v of_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o blame_v because_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v understand_v even_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o if_o one_o do_v not_o express_v himself_o neat_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v a_o author_n for_o not_o speak_v clear_o but_o a_o absolute_a impossibility_n of_o express_v himself_o better_a and_o indeed_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o obscure_a style_n have_v no_o clear_a head_n and_o that_o they_o speak_v so_o because_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v thing_n more_o clear_o than_o they_o speak_v '_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o affect_a ornament_n
know_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o contain_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n like_o a_o infinite_a of_o other_o which_o they_o have_v know_v how_o to_o express_v in_o a_o even_o clear_a and_o elegant_a manner_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o in_o so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o what_o they_o say_v positive_o without_o attempt_v to_o draw_v far-fetched_a consequence_n from_o their_o principle_n which_o we_o can_v understand_v but_o by_o half_n otherwise_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o such_o notion_n as_o they_o never_o have_v neither_o must_v we_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v in_o so_o abstract_v a_o subject_a the_o contradiction_n which_o seem_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o doctrine_n nor_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v not_o mean_a thing_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n because_o than_o they_o must_v contradict_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o philosopher_n to_o affect_v certain_a apparent_a contradiction_n in_o use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o divers_a sense_n beside_o its_o obvious_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v sometime_o contradict_v themselves_o on_o a_o subject_a whereof_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n these_o two_o remark_n be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o question_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v on_o these_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v that_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o these_o doctrine_n one_o shall_v keep_v whole_o to_o fact_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o author_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o second_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n in_o place_n above_o the_o moon_n timoen_n moon_n see_v plato_n timoen_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o may_v have_v there_o commit_v of_o their_o banishment_n from_o these_o happy_a abode_n to_o come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o different_o dispose_v body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a merit_n of_o these_o soul_n in_o fine_a of_o their_o return_n into_o place_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o original_a we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o explain_v this_o doctrine_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o relation_n in_o hand_n have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o a_o particular_a reason_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n have_v carry_v the_o science_n of_o the_o greek_n into_o asia_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o converse_v with_o they_o learn_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n and_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o embrace_v those_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n their_o book_n contain_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o sundry_a of_o the_o platonic_a doctrine_n they_o believe_v therefore_o that_o these_o doctrine_n may_v be_v true_a and_o receive_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o in_o that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v hereby_o defend_v their_o religion_n against_o the_o pagan_n and_o make_v they_o relish_v it_o the_o better_a plato_n every_o where_o affirm_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v yet_o without_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o being_n which_o may_v be_v call_v god_n to_o wit_n the_o angel_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o jew_n better_a relish_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o philosopher_n but_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o particular_a proof_n of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v plain_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n of_o chap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o for_o i_o be_v a_o witty_a child_n and_o have_v a_o good_a spirit_n yea_o rather_o be_v good_a i_o come_v into_o a_o body_n undefiled_a the_o same_o author_n have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n in_o some_o place_n where_o plato_n will_v have_v use_v it_o be_v he_o to_o have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o in_o chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 15_o 16._o in_o speak_v of_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o israelite_n he_o say_v thy_o almighty_a reason_n descend_v from_o heaven_n out_o of_o thy_o royal_a throne_n as_o a_o fierce_a man_n of_o war_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o land_n of_o destruction_n and_o bring_v thy_o unfeigned_a commandment_n as_o a_o sharp_a sword_n and_o stand_v up_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o death_n and_o it_o touch_v the_o heaven_n but_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 1._o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n see_v that_o philo_n who_o live_v a_o little_a while_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a expression_n as_o several_a of_o the_o learned_a have_v observe_v it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o author_n have_v so_o well_o imitate_v plato_n that_o he_o have_v be_v call_v the_o jewish_a plato_n he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_o supreme_a god_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o he_o call_v to_o on_o the_o be_v through_o excellency_n but_o he_o further_o acknowledge_v a_o divine_a nature_n which_o he_o call_v λογος_n the_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o plato_n and_o another_o who_o he_o call_v likewise_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n his_o write_n be_v so_o full_a of_o these_o manner_n of_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nead_v of_o offer_v 17._o offer_v vid._n defence_n fid._n nicen._n §._o 1._o c._n 1._o &_o §._o 16_o 17._o instance_n the_o jew_n be_v of_o these_o opinion_n when_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v according_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n several_a platonic_a phrase_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o amelius_n the_o platonic_a philosopher_n have_v read_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o gospel_n remark_v that_o this_o apostle_n speak_v like_o plato_n in_o effect_n this_o philosopher_n may_v have_v say_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n she_z it_o be_v who_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v life_n and_o the_o light_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n we_o find_v several_a passage_n in_o philo_n like_v to_o this_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n call_v reason_n the_o priest_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o mix_v his_o jewish_a notion_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o plato_n he_o have_v likewise_o use_v in_o one_o place_n the_o term_n paraclete_n graeco-lat_n paraclete_n de_fw-fr vit._n mos_n p._n 521._o edit_fw-la gen._n graeco-lat_n intercessor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v for_o intercessor_n him_z of_o his_o son_n who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a for_o to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o abundant_a grace_n he_o have_v say_v 137._o say_v quod_fw-la det._n pot._n insid_n p._n 137._o that_o moses_n denote_v by_o the_o manna_n and_o by_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o same_o reason_n the_o prophet_n say_v he_o call_v elsewhere_o this_o rock_n manna_n a_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a reason_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o being_n our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v himself_o paraclete_n in_o st._n john_n chap._n 14.16_o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n to_o send_v they_o another_o paraclete_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o manna_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v find_v in_o st._n john_n to_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n the_o true_a vine_n and_o which_o denote_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o man_n spirit_n as_o much_o efficacy_n in_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n produce_v in_o the_o body_n these_o way_n of_o speak_v i_o say_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o platonist_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v give_v several_a other_o example_n of_o platonic_a phrase_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o
he_o wherein_o he_o criticize_v his_o work_n and_o three_o other_o which_o he_o entitle_v of_o ecclesiastic_a theology_n wherein_o he_o establish_v the_o opinion_n which_o he_o think_v orthodox_n touch_v the_o divinity_n and_o refute_v those_o of_o marcellus_n and_o divers_a other_o heretic_n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o 29._o afterward_o socrat._v l._n 2.20_o &_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o re-establish_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n because_o he_o affirm_v his_o expression_n have_v be_v misunderstand_a and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o arian_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o friendship_n of_o athanasius_n who_o perhaps_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o equivocal_a expression_n use_v by_o marcellus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o he_o by_o the_o fragment_n which_o eusebius_n cite_v he_o scarce_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n under_o obscure_a term_n lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o trouble_n after_o that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v send_v into_o exile_n sec_fw-la exile_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 27_o &_o sec_fw-la arius_n have_v return_v to_o alexandria_n but_o his_o presence_n be_v likely_a to_o cause_v a_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n recall_v this_o priest_n to_o constantinople_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o entire_o of_o his_o belief_n of_o which_o the_o orthodox_n still_o doubt_v he_o offer_v he_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o sign_n which_o he_o do_v without_o balance_v and_o moreover_o swear_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n a_o report_n run_v that_o he_o have_v hide_v under_o his_o arm_n a_o write_n which_o contain_v his_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o bare_o swear_v he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o what_o his_o enemy_n say_v of_o he_o perhaps_o he_o think_v like_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n that_o one_o may_v give_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o creed_n a_o sense_n which_o amount_v to_o his_o sentiment_n although_o he_o wish_v they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o other_o term_n what_o the_o father_n of_o nice_a say_v more_o than_o he_o consist_v in_o something_o absolute_o incomprehensible_a perhaps_o moreover_o he_o count_v that_o for_o nothing_o however_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o communion_n although_o the_o emperor_n have_v order_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o people_n urge_v he_o to_o it_o beside_o this_o the_o arian_n bishop_n be_v prepare_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n to_o examine_v afresh_o the_o question_n agitate_a at_o nice_a and_o have_v mark_v a_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v to_o discourse_v about_o it_o and_o to_o conduct_n arius_n into_o the_o church_n maugre_o alexander_n in_o this_o extremity_n know_v not_o how_o to_o maintain_v his_o refusal_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o church_n call_v peace_n and_o set_v himself_o very_o devoutful_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o that_o he_o will_v convert_v arius_n or_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n be_v true_a he_o himself_o may_v not_o see_v the_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o or_o that_o if_o his_o own_o belief_n be_v true_a arius_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o infidelity_n a_o prayer_n so_o little_a charitable_a and_o whence_o may_v be_v see_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o his_o reputation_n than_o the_o truth_n fail_v not_o of_o be_v hear_v see_v that_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o be_v sunday_n or_o the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n as_o arius_n go_v to_o the_o church_n accompany_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o historian_n vary_v in_o pass_v by_o the_o market_n of_o constantine_n he_o have_v so_o great_a occasion_n to_o go_v and_o ease_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o common_a privy_n where_o instead_o of_o find_v ease_n he_o evacuate_v his_o bowel_n and_o thus_o die_v sudden_o since_o that_o time_n passenger_n be_v common_o show_v these_o place_n of_o easement_n and_o no_o body_n dare_v sit_v down_o on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o arius_n sit_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rich_a arian_n to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o buy_v afterward_o this_o place_n of_o the_o public_a and_o there_o build_v a_o house_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o rufinus_n socrates_n and_o sozomen_n relate_v the_o last_o event_n of_o the_o life_n of_o arius_n but_o st._n athanasius_n say_v that_o have_v seraptonem_fw-la have_v in_o epist_n ad_fw-la seraptonem_fw-la have_v be_v recall_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o those_o of_o his_o party_n he_o offer_v his_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n after_o which_o those_o that_o protect_v he_o will_v introduce_v he_o into_o the_o church_n at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n but_o that_o he_o die_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n a_o valesius_fw-la a_o valesius_fw-la learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o arius_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o famous_a arius_n and_o not_o he_o himself_o who_o have_v already_o die_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n because_o without_o this_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v mistake_v but_o be_v it_o grant_v he_o that_o this_o bishop_n be_v mistake_v in_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o he_o every_o moment_n overwhelm_v with_o injury_n it_o can_v be_v find_v strange_a especial_o not_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n then_o when_o what_o he_o relate_v must_v have_v happen_v one_o may_v further_o say_v that_o athanasius_n have_v relate_v by_o way_n of_o abridgement_n and_o little_a exact_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v of_o arius_n and_o that_o he_o regard_v he_o as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n have_v be_v only_o receive_v by_o a_o council_n who_o authority_n athanasius_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o consist_v principal_o of_o person_n who_o opinion_n have_v be_v anathematise_v at_o nice_a it_o be_v far_o more_o natural_a thus_o to_o interpret_v this_o passage_n of_o athanasius_n than_o to_o reject_v whole_o as_o false_a a_o history_n so_o circumstance_v as_o that_o of_o the_o late_a year_n of_o the_o life_n of_o arius_n in_o respect_n of_o certain_a fact_n which_o the_o historian_n we_o have_v already_o cite_v have_v no_o interest_n to_o alter_v arius_n be_v dead_a apparent_o of_o a_o sudden_a death_n which_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tragical_a manner_n in_o which_o the_o historian_n mention_v it_o the_o dispute_v start_v on_o his_o occasion_n die_v not_o with_o he_o 31._o he_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o those_o who_o be_v of_o athanasius_n party_n at_o alexandria_n beseech_v of_o god_n his_o return_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v he_o be_v recall_v constantine_n be_v oblige_v to_o write_v to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o upbraid_v they_o for_o their_o lightness_n and_o folly_n and_o enjoin_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o remain_v quiet_a and_o wherein_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o recall_v athanasius_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o a_o seditious_a person_n and_o one_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n he_o answer_v likewise_o to_o anthony_n the_o hermit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o slight_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n because_o that_o suppose_v some_o among_o the_o bishop_n be_v passionate_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a bishop_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o act_n by_o passion_n and_o that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o insolent_a proud_a troublesome_a follow_n constantine_n write_v these_o letter_n but_o a_o little_a time_n before_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 337_o the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o eusebius_n yet_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o panegyric_n than_o a_o uninterest_n history_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o wife_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o emperor_n who_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n through_o jealousy_n or_o revenge_n eusebius_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o he_o die_v towards_o the_o year_n 340_o and_o leave_v in_o his_o place_n acacius_n his_o disciple_n 4._o disciple_n socrat._v l._n
his_o two_o son_n o_o happy_a father_n o_o unhappy_a child_n caesarius_n be_v either_o weary_a of_o julian_n solicitation_n or_o move_v with_o his_o brother_n advice_n return_v to_o nazianzum_fw-la when_o julian_n set_v out_o to_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n it_o seem_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n julian_n send_v a_o captain_n with_o some_o archer_n 308._o archer_n orat._n nineteeen_o p._n 308._o to_o nazianzum_fw-la to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o desire_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o speedy_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o advice_n he_o must_v have_v retire_v with_o break_a leg_n laceâ—â—tis_fw-la leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pedibus_fw-la laceâ—â—tis_fw-la so_o great_a be_v the_o ardour_n of_o that_o priest_n gregory_n the_o father_n anger_n and_o zeal_n for_o that_o church_n those_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o son_n which_o show_v that_o those_o good_a man_n do_v not_o always_o preach_v up_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o year_n 363_o julian_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o retreat_n before_o the_o persian_a army_n ibid._n army_n ibid._n a_o effect_n if_o we_o believe_v charitable_a gregory_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o people_n who_o design_v to_o break_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o i_o mention_v just_a now_o at_o that_o time_n gregory_n compose_v his_o two_o invective_n against_o julian_n wherein_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o posterity_n those_o two_o oration_n be_v as_o full_a of_o resentment_n and_o passion_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v against_o a_o man_n who_o abate_v of_o his_o paganism_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o learned_a man_n believe_v that_o those_o two_o oration_n be_v make_v public_a whilst_o julian_n be_v alive_a but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n gregory_n mention_n his_o death_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o same_o juliani_n same_o p._n cunaeus_n praef._n in_o caesares_fw-la juliani_n author_n observe_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v extreme_o deceive_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o illustrious_a in_o the_o church_n when_o we_o come_v to_o judge_v after_o they_o of_o some_o prince_n of_o their_o time_n prejudices_fw-la be_v so_o strong_a as_o he_o go_v on_o that_o most_o man_n examine_v nothing_o but_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o holiness_n of_o those_o great_a men._n the_o vulgar_a fancy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o piety_n of_o those_o man_n be_v not_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a candour_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o have_v great_a virtue_n so_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n out_o of_o passion_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sharp_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o those_o who_o have_v some_o reputation_n in_o greece_n be_v apt_a according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o fall_v into_o extreme_n etc._n etc._n they_o cast_v into_o hell_n those_o with_o who_o they_o be_v angry_a although_o their_o virtue_n have_v raise_v they_o to_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v so_o much_o extol_v those_o who_o they_o undertake_v to_o praise_n that_o posterity_n admire_v nowadays_o their_o virtue_n which_o be_v scarce_o of_o the_o second_o order_n those_o who_o will_v judge_v sound_o of_o the_o panegyric_n and_o invective_n of_o the_o christian_a antiquity_n ought_v necessary_o to_o remember_v that_o genius_n of_o the_o greek_n 1._o gregory_n begin_v his_o 49._o his_o orat._n iii._o p._n 49._o first_o invective_n with_o opprobious_a word_n against_o julian_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o he_o invite_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o addresses_z himself_o particular_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o constans_n who_o make_v julian_n caesar_n speak_v to_o he_o he_o add_v these_o word_n 50._o word_n pag._n 50._o if_o the_o dead_a perceive_v any_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o dead_a know_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o pass_v below_o yet_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o 63._o elsewhere_o pag._n 63._o that_o he_o censure_v he_o as_o if_o constans_n be_v present_a and_o hear_v he_o although_o he_o be_v with_o god_n and_o enjoy_v his_o glory_n which_o show_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a rhetorical_a apostrophe_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v 2._o he_o very_o much_o wonder_n that_o constans_n raise_v julian_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o caesar_n know_v what_o he_o be_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v the_o encomium_n of_o the_o former_a who_o piety_n he_o praise_v every_o where_o 65._o where_o pag._n 65._o he_o defend_v he_o against_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o of_o imprudence_n for_o have_v raise_v julian_n so_o high_a after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n gallus_n and_o say_v that_o he_o hope_v to_o allay_v the_o mind_n of_o julian_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o trust_v altogether_o to_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o do_v not_o fear_v he_o in_o the_o least_o as_o one_o may_v have_v see_v if_o constans_n have_v not_o die_v in_o the_o follow_a speech_n against_o julian_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o emperor_n he_o excuse_v he_o 119._o he_o orat._n four_o p._n 119._o for_o the_o protection_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o arian_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o out_o of_o simplicity_n and_o want_v of_o firmness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o seem_a zeal_n he_o perceive_v in_o the_o arian_n officer_n of_o the_o court_n it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o reconcile_v that_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o gregory_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o arian_n dispute_v as_o material_a one_o be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o orator_n be_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o those_o of_o a_o mathematician_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reconcile_v he_o with_o st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o treat_v constans_n much_o worse_a than_o gregory_n do_v julian_n those_o great_a man_n act_v as_o other_o do_v they_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o present_a passion_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o without_o very_o much_o weigh_v the_o figure_n and_o expression_n which_o they_o use_v 3._o gregory_n 51._o gregory_n pag._n 51._o do_v just_o laugh_v at_o julian_n who_o forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o teach_v profane_a learning_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o have_v be_v less_o strong_a though_o they_o be_v not_o propound_v with_o so_o great_a eloquence_n but_o he_o feign_v to_o despise_v eloquence_n and_o politeness_n which_o certain_o he_o do_v not_o despise_v and_o which_o he_o display_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o his_o write_n which_o will_v be_v very_o often_o clear_a if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o rhetoric_n in_o they_o he_o do_v also_o upbraid_v julian_n who_o trust_v much_o his_o eloquence_n with_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o show_v of_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o champion_n shall_v hector_n and_o play_v the_o courageous_a man_n after_o he_o have_v forbid_v all_o other_o champion_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o 4._o he_o assure_v 58._o assure_v pag._n 58._o that_o constans_n have_v take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o gallus_n and_o julian_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o uncle_n brother_n of_o canstantine_n and_o who_o name_n be_v also_o constans_n to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v commit_v when_o constans_n constantine_n son_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n nay_o he_o design_v to_o impart_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a temper_n if_o we_o believe_v gregory_n though_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o will_v both_o be_v anagnostes_n or_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n it_o appear_v afterward_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v no_o christian_a beside_o there_o be_v a_o report_n and_o gregory_n believe_v it_o be_v true_a that_o gallus_n and_o julian_n build_v a_o temple_n at_o common_a cost_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o martyr_n that_o which_o gallus_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v do_v sensible_o increase_v but_o the_o earth_n quake_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o julian_n be_v build_v and_o whatever_o be_v raise_v sink_v down_o there_o happen_v many_o other_o miracle_n beside_o all_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v so_o much_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o unbeliever_n as_o
modern_a schoolman_n and_o which_o f._n chamillard_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o paraphrase_n but_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o word_n hades_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v still_o in_o a_o subterranean_a place_n which_o they_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n justin_n martyr_n st._n irenaeus_n tertullian_n st._n hilary_n and_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n other_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o patriarch_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v hell_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n denote_v only_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n in_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o christ_n real_o descend_v into_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n be_v torment_v they_o believe_v he_o go_v thither_o to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v there_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o their_o sin_n deserve_v some_o pretend_v that_o christ_n have_v only_o deliver_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o those_o soul_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v altogether_o empty_v hell_n st._n augustine_n 79._o augustine_n haeres_fw-la 79._o call_v this_o latter_a opinion_n a_o heresy_n and_o follow_v the_o former_a however_o it_o be_v st._n cyril_n opinion_n 7._o opinion_n hom._n pasch_fw-mi 7._o who_o assure_v we_o that_o when_o christ_n be_v rise_v he_o leave_v the_o devil_n alone_o in_o hell_n prudentius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n too_o at_o least_o in_o his_o 133._o his_o verse_n 125._o &_o 133._o five_o hymn_n he_o say_v that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o night_n in_o which_o christ_n rise_v the_o damn_a feel_v no_o pain_n which_o suppose_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o that_o place_n and_o take_v the_o damn_a out_o of_o it_o on_o that_o very_a night_n sunt_fw-la &_o spiritibus_fw-la saepè_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la paenarum_fw-la celebres_fw-la sub_fw-la styge_n feriae_fw-la illa_fw-la nocte_fw-la sacer_fw-la qua_fw-la rediit_fw-la deus_fw-la stagnis_fw-la ad_fw-la superos_fw-la ex_fw-la acheronticis_fw-la marcent_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la tartara_fw-la mitibus_fw-la exultatque_fw-la svi_fw-la carceris_fw-la otio_fw-la umbrarum_fw-la populus_fw-la libre_fw-la ab_fw-la ignibus_fw-la nec_fw-la fervent_a solito_fw-la flumina_fw-la sulphur_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o night_n in_o which_o god_n come_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o acheron_n have_v some_o solemn_a release_v from_o their_o torment_n tartarus_n languish_v with_o mild_a punishment_n the_o people_n of_o the_o shade_n free_a from_o fire_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o rest_n in_o their_o prison_n and_o the_o river_n of_o brimstone_n do_v boil_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v f._n chamillard_n observe_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o respect_n although_o st._n augustine_n 12._o augustine_n enchir._n c._n 12._o believe_v also_o that_o the_o damn_a have_v sometime_o some_o release_n the_o schoolman_n and_o other_o divine_n who_o be_v so_o positive_a upon_o that_o matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o clear_a revelation_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n that_o no_o body_n have_v any_o such_o proof_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v better_a ingenious_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o former_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o different_o we_o shall_v see_v again_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o work_n a_o thought_n of_o prudentius_n extraordinary_a enough_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a 7._o in_o the_o hymn_n 95._o hymn_n verse_n 95._o to_o be_v say_v before_o sleep_n speak_v of_o the_o divine_a justice_n which_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n he_o say_v idem_fw-la tamen_fw-la benignus_fw-la vltor_n retundit_fw-la iram_fw-la paucosque_fw-la non_fw-la piorum_fw-la patitur_fw-la perire_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o revenger_n full_a of_o goodness_n stop_v his_o wrath_n and_o only_o permit_v that_o some_o impious_a man_n perish_v for_o ever_o have_v prudentius_n read_v plato_n one_o may_v believe_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v that_o opinion_n from_o he_o for_o that_o philosopher_n introduce_v socrates_n in_o his_o phaedon_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o order_n the_o last_o whereof_o which_o contain_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o they_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o who_o be_v past_o cure_v be_v precipitate_v into_o tartarus_n never_o to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o our_o poet_n by_o perirae_n in_o aevum_fw-la mean_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o heaven_n or_o to_o be_v in_o hell_n but_o to_o suffer_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v several_a degree_n of_o it_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o harmartigeny_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o father_n have_v very_o different_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o prudentius_n shall_v have_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o that_o subject_a we_o have_v see_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o place_n into_o which_o christ_n descend_v whilst_o his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o several_a of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v see_v in_o huetius_n his_o origeniana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o q._n 11._o by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n believe_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o shall_v be_v annihilate_v but_o say_v that_o learned_a man_n the_o church_n have_v decide_v nothing_o then_o concern_v those_o question_n so_o that_o what_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o uncertain_a at_o that_o time_n become_v certain_a since_o some_o council_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v it_o which_o opinion_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o constant_a tradition_n see_v the_o ancient_n speak_v so_o different_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n think_v that_o that_o sign_n do_v drive_v away_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o 131._o of_o verse_n 131._o prudentius_n in_o the_o same_o hymn_n frontem_fw-la locumque_fw-la cordis_fw-la crucis_fw-la figura_fw-la signet_n crux_fw-la pellit_fw-la omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la crucem_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o heart_n the_o cross_n drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n and_o darkness_n fly_v from_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n the_o respect_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v for_o that_o figure_n give_v occasion_n to_o their_o be_v accuse_v of_o worship_v the_o cross_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la who_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o time_n come_v when_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o maintain_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v thus_o outward_a practice_n which_o strike_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v perform_v without_o trouble_n be_v easy_o keep_v up_o and_o increase_v whilst_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v acquire_v without_o pain_n and_o without_o renounce_v one_o passion_n be_v neglect_v 9_o in_o the_o 147._o the_o ver._n 147._o seven_o hymn_n which_o be_v for_o those_o who_o fast_o prudentius_n speak_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninivites_n afford_v we_o a_o example_n of_o a_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o may_v easy_o lead_v one_o into_o a_o error_n if_o he_o do_v not_o read_v with_o great_a attention_n he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o time_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o very_a remote_a time_n and_o which_o those_o who_o do_v it_o will_v not_o have_v express_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n placet_fw-la frementem_fw-la publicis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la placare_fw-la christum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v to_o appease_v christ_n with_o public_a fast_n if_o the_o ninivites_n well_o know_v and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o fast_a which_o prudentius_n mention_n be_v celebrate_v many_o age_n before_o christ_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o people_n know_v christ_n but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o our_o poet_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n but_o only_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o christian_a term_n do_v the_o same_o 10._o prudentius_n be_v not_o very_o exact_a in_o his_o expression_n as_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o read_n of_o some_o page_n with_o a_o little_a application_n here_o be_v
adversary_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v wherein_o the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o his_o adversary_n concern_v grace_n do_v chief_o consist_v as_o to_o election_n it_o seem_v that_o pelagius_n believe_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o to_o grace_n and_o the_o other_o to_o glory_n god_n be_v resolve_v as_o he_o think_v to_o call_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v the_o way_n to_o everlasting_a happiness_n more_o easy_a for_o they_o that_o be_v predestination_n to_o grace_n god_n resolve_v afterward_o to_o save_v those_o who_o he_o have_v foresee_v shall_v persevere_v to_o the_o end_n in_o a_o good_a use_n of_o those_o grace_n that_o be_v predestination_n to_o glory_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o merit_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v altogether_o free_n st._n augustine_n dispute_v against_o pelagius_n confound_v as_o ibid._n as_o pag._n 614._o ibid._n petavius_n think_v those_o two_o predestination_n and_o make_v but_o one_o of_o they_o because_o according_a to_o he_o all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o mean_n necessary_a in_o order_n to_o salvation_n do_v infallible_o come_v to_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v so_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o those_o who_o maintain_v predestination_n according_a to_o work_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v predestination_n to_o grace_n whereas_o they_o understand_v it_o only_o of_o predestination_n to_o glory_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o diospolis_n that_o be_v in_o 415._o two_o council_n meet_v in_o africa_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n the_o one_o at_o carthage_n and_o the_o other_o at_o milevum_fw-la aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o first_o where_o there_o be_v sixty_o seven_o bishop_n the_o act_n of_o diospolis_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v receive_v in_o africa_n but_o eros_n and_o lazarus_n have_v write_v what_o pass_v there_o and_o send_v their_o letter_n by_o orosius_n who_o return_v from_o palestine_n to_o africa_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o that_o report_n to_o anathematise_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n lest_o they_o shall_v spread_v and_o to_o anathematise_v he_o afterward_o together_o with_o celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n if_o they_o do_v not_o clear_o condemn_v those_o error_n afterward_o they_o send_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o engage_v he_o to_o condemn_v the_o same_o opinion_n the_o council_n of_o milevum_fw-la make_v up_o of_o sixty_o one_o bishop_n in_o which_o sylvanus_n primate_n of_o numidia_n preside_v do_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o carthage_n beside_o the_o synodal_n letter_n of_o those_o two_o council_n innocent_a receive_v some_o private_a one_o from_o some_o bishop_n of_o africa_n among_o who_o be_v st._n augustine_n the_o design_n of_o those_o letter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o forego_n viz._n to_o oblige_v innocent_a to_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n ascribe_v to_o pelagius_n and_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o continue_v to_o maintain_v it_o wherefore_o they_o intimate_v that_o pelagius_n have_v perhaps_o deceive_v the_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o assure_v it_o positive_o for_o fear_v of_o set_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n against_o those_o of_o the_o east_n the_o next_o year_n 417._o innocent_a write_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o council_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o write_v to_o he_o in_o private_a he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o that_o the_o former_a can_v not_o have_v clear_v himself_o at_o diospolis_n but_o by_o equivocation_n and_o obscure_a expression_n notwithstanding_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v any_o certain_a news_n from_o that_o country_n and_o know_v not_o well_o how_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o he_o say_v he_o can_v neither_o approve_v nor_o disapprove_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n he_o also_o excuse_v himself_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o summon_n of_o pelagius_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n innocent_a write_v those_o letter_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o see_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o beda_n martyrology_n be_v mark_v for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a 10._o innocent_a vid._n vser_fw-fr ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 10._o st._n augustine_n and_o alypius_n write_v to_o st._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o oppose_v pelagianism_n in_o italy_n if_o it_o be_v like_a to_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la who_o return_v from_o asia_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n in_o sicily_n go_v of_o his_o own_o motion_n to_o zosimus_n bear_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o successor_n of_o innocent_a he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a write_n in_o which_o he_o explain_v his_o belief_n he_o mention_v therein_o all_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n from_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n concern_v all_o those_o article_n to_o which_o he_o add_v afterward_o that_o if_o some_o dispute_n be_v start_v up_o concern_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n he_o have_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o form_v any_o settle_a doctrine_n out_o of_o they_o but_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o judgement_n of_o zosimus_n what_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n concern_v those_o matter_n to_o be_v correct_v if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o it_o last_o he_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o express_o deny_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v sinner_n zosimus_n summon_v celestius_fw-la to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o st._n clemens_n church_n where_o he_o cause_v that_o write_v to_o be_v read_v and_o ask_v the_o author_n whether_o he_o true_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v in_o it_o celestius_fw-la assure_v it_o and_o than_o zosimus_n ask_v he_o several_a question_n which_o amount_v to_o these_o two_o whether_o he_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o which_o paulinus_n deacon_n of_o carthage_n have_v accuse_v he_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o that_o paulinus_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n of_o which_o he_o have_v accuse_v he_o the_o other_o question_v which_o zosimus_n ask_v he_o be_v whether_o he_o condemn_v not_o what_o pope_n innocent_o have_v condemn_v and_o whether_o he_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n celestius_fw-la answer_v he_o will_v after_o those_o formality_n zosimus_n write_v a_o pretty_a long_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o after_o what_o manner_n celestius_fw-la have_v appear_v before_o he_o and_o how_o he_o be_v examine_v afterward_o he_o reproach_n they_o with_o have_v act_v in_o that_o affair_n with_o too_o great_a a_o precipitancy_n fervore_fw-la fidei_fw-la praefestinatum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o with_o have_v too_o slight_o believe_v some_o general_a report_n and_o certain_a letter_n of_o eros_n and_o lazarus_n without_o be_v very_o sure_a of_o their_o sincerity_n however_o he_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o excommunication_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v pronounce_v against_o celestius_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o even_o of_o a_o bishop_n especial_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o because_o zosimus_n be_v afterward_o accuse_v of_o have_v prevaricate_v by_o condemn_v pelagius_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v of_o his_o doctrine_n 7._o doctrine_n de_fw-fr pec._n orig._n cap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o st._n augustine_n endeavour_v to_o put_v as_o handsome_a a_o varnish_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o zosimus_n conduct_n as_o if_o that_o pope_n grow_v mild_a with_o respect_n to_o celestius_fw-la only_o out_o of_o pity_n and_o think_v that_o celestius_fw-la have_v advance_v his_o opinion_n only_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v they_o can_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o as_o his_o settle_a doctrine_n and_o even_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o convert_v he_o in_o a_o word_n zosimus_n according_a to_o st._n augustine_n have_v only_o approve_v in_o celestius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a man_n and_o who_o be_v correct_v may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o many_o other_o the_o will_n of_o mend_v his_o opinion_n not_o the_o falsity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n 3._o doctrine_n ad_fw-la bonif._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o in_o homine_fw-la acerrimi_fw-la ingenii_fw-la qui_fw-la profectò_fw-la si_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la plurimis_fw-la profuissèt_fw-la voluntas_fw-la emendationis_fw-la non_fw-la falsitas_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la approbata_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la say_v 147._o say_v brit._n