second_o ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v here_o yet_o it_o happen_v also_o that_o in_o this_o country_n they_o hang_v themselves_o in_o despair_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o reduce_v from_o a_o high_a employment_n to_o a_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o to_o the_o six_o month_n service_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n though_o this_o fall_v be_v not_o shameful_a i_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n criminal_n other_o be_v include_v in_o the_o punishment_n with_o the_o criminal_n that_o a_o father_n share_v sometime_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o son_n as_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o education_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o at_o china_n a_o officer_n answer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o person_n of_o his_o family_n because_o they_o pretend_v that_o he_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o public_a function_n the_o fear_n therefore_o which_o particular_a person_n have_v of_o see_v their_o family_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o employment_n which_o do_v make_v the_o splendour_n and_o support_v thereof_o render_v they_o all_o wise_a as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o magistrate_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o siam_n and_o at_o china_n a_o officer_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o officer_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o order_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v to_o watch_v over_o he_o that_o depend_v on_o he_o and_o that_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o conduct_n thus_o about_o three_o year_n since_o we_o see_v at_o siam_n for_o three_o day_n oc-pra-simo-ho-sot_n by_o nation_n a_o brame_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n council_n of_o state_n expose_v to_o the_o cangue_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o malefactor_n which_o they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n without_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v have_v any_o other_o hand_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o who_o head_n be_v hang_v to_o his_o neck_n than_o too_o great_a negligence_n in_o watch_v over_o a_o man_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o after_o this_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o bastinado_n shall_v be_v so_o frequent_a at_o siam_n sometime_o there_o may_v be_v see_v several_a officer_n at_o the_o cangue_n dispose_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o will_v be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n which_o they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n and_o this_o head_n will_v hang_v by_o several_a string_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o officer_n punish_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o a_o crime_n be_v punish_v the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o guilt_n render_v a_o action_n criminal_a to_o be_v accuse_v be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o be_v culpable_a a_o action_n in_o itself_o innocent_a become_v bad_a so_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o think_v to_o make_v a_o crime_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o so_o frequent_a disgrace_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n they_o know_v not_o how_o for_o instance_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o barcalon_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v have_v since_o he_o reign_v brethren_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n cruel_a against_o all_o and_o against_o their_o own_o brethren_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n who_o authority_n be_v despotical_a be_v to_o exercise_v power_n over_o all_o and_o over_o their_o own_o brethren_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v maim_n they_o in_o several_a way_n when_o they_o can_v they_o take_v away_o or_o debilitate_v their_o sight_n by_o fire_n they_o render_v they_o impotent_a by_o dislocation_n of_o member_n or_o sottish_a by_o drink_n secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n against_o the_o erterprise_n of_o their_o brethren_n only_o by_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o reign_v he_o that_o now_o reign_v have_v not_o treat_v his_o better_a this_o prince_n will_v not_o therefore_o envy_v our_o king_n the_o sweetness_n of_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v dread_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o great_a king_n be_v not_o at_o siam_n that_o he_o shall_v render_v himself_o terrible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n provide_v he_o be_v so_o to_o his_o subject_n populace_n the_o government_n of_o siam_n more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o noble_n than_o to_o the_o populace_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o reflection_n to_o be_v make_v on_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n that_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o be_v less_o heavy_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v on_o the_o populace_n than_o on_o the_o noble_n ambition_n in_o this_o country_n lead_v to_o slavery_n liberty_n and_o the_o other_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n be_v for_o the_o vulgar_a condition_n the_o more_o one_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o further_a from_o he_o the_o great_a ease_n he_o enjoy_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o employment_n of_o the_o province_n be_v there_o consider_v as_o a_o recompense_n of_o the_o service_n do_v in_o the_o palace_n siam_n how_o tempestuous_a the_o ministry_n be_v at_o siam_n the_o ministry_n there_o be_v tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o the_o natural_a inconstancy_n which_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o prince_n mind_n but_o because_o that_o the_o way_n be_v open_a for_o all_o person_n to_o carry_v complaint_n to_o the_o prince_n against_o his_o minister_n and_o though_o the_o minister_n and_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n do_v employ_v all_o their_o artifices_fw-la to_o render_v these_o way_n of_o complaint_n ineffectual_a whereby_o one_o may_v attack_v they_o all_o yet_o all_o complaint_n be_v dangerous_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v the_o slight_a which_o hurt_v and_o which_o subvert_v the_o best_a establish_a favour_n these_o example_n which_o very_o frequent_o happen_v do_v edify_v the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o present_a king_n have_v not_o too_o far_o extend_v his_o exaction_n without_o any_o real_a necessity_n his_o government_n will_v as_o much_o please_v the_o populace_n as_o it_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o noble_n people_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n regard_n for_o his_o people_n nevertheless_o he_o have_v have_v that_o regard_n for_o his_o people_n as_o not_o to_o augment_v his_o duty_n on_o cultivated_a land_n and_o to_o lay_v no_o imposition_n on_o corn_n and_o fish_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n may_v not_o be_v dear_a a_o moderation_n so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o from_o a_o prince_n educate_v in_o this_o maxim_n that_o his_o glory_n consist_v in_o not_o set_v limit_n to_o his_o power_n and_o always_o in_o augment_v his_o treasure_n throne_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o government_n it_o render_v the_o prince_n waver_v on_o his_o throne_n but_o these_o king_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o the_o master_n of_o the_o fortune_n and_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o waver_v in_o the_o throne_n they_o find_v not_o in_o any_o person_n or_o at_o most_o in_o a_o small_a number_n of_o domestic_n that_o fidelity_n or_o love_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o king_n the_o people_n which_o possess_v nothing_o in_o property_n and_o which_o do_v reckon_v only_o upon_o what_o they_o have_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o have_v no_o solid_a establishment_n in_o their_o country_n so_o they_o have_v no_o obligation_n thereto_o be_v resolve_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o yoke_n under_o any_o prince_n whatever_o and_o have_v the_o assurance_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o heavy_a they_o concern_v not_o themselves_o in_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o experience_n evince_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o trouble_n they_o let_v the_o crown_n go_v to_o who_o force_n or_o policy_n will_v give_v it_o a_o siamese_n a_o chinese_n a_o indian_a will_v easy_o die_v to_o exert_v a_o particular_a hatred_n or_o to_o avoid_v a_o miserable_a life_n or_o a_o too_o cruel_a death_n but_o to_o die_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o country_n be_v not_o a_o virtue_n in_o their_o practice_n among_o they_o be_v not_o find_v the_o powerful_a motive_n by_o which_o our_o people_n animate_v themselves_o to_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n they_o have_v no_o inheritance_n to_o lose_v and_o liberty_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o burdensome_a to_o they_o than_o servitude_n the_o siamese_n which_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v take_v in_o war_n will_v live_v peaceable_a in_o pegu_n at_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o frontier_n of_o siam_n and_o they_o will_v there_o cultivate_v the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v give_v they_o no_o remembrance_n of_o their_o country_n make_v they_o to_o hate_v their_o new_a servitude_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o peguin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o eastern_a king_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o
be_v the_o cold_a wind_n of_o this_o country_n the_o hollander_n which_o be_v settle_v there_o do_v say_v that_o if_o the_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v not_o during_o their_o summer_n which_o be_v our_o winter_n the_o distemper_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v frequent_a and_o dangerous_a the_o short_a stay_n that_o i_o make_v permit_v i_o not_o thorough_o to_o instruct_v myself_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hotantot_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o cape_n though_o in_o the_o extreme_a simplicity_n in_o which_o they_o live_v this_o can_v be_v no_o long_a study_n they_o be_v call_v hotantot_n because_o that_o when_o they_o dance_v they_o always_o in_o sing_v say_v this_o word_n hotantot_n the_o love_n of_o the_o tobacco_n and_o brandy_n which_o the_o stranger_n offer_v they_o and_o which_o have_v make_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o hollander_n into_o their_o country_n make_v they_o to_o dance_v so_o long_o as_o one_o will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o stamp_v sometime_o with_o one_o foot_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o as_o he_o that_o tread_v the_o grape_n and_o incessant_o and_o vigorous_o to_o say_v hotantot_n hotantot_n but_o with_o a_o very_a low_a voice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o breath_n or_o that_o they_o fear_v to_o awaken_v any_o one_o this_o mute_a song_n have_v no_o diversity_n of_o tone_n but_o of_o measure_n the_o two_o first_o syllable_n of_o hotantot_n be_v always_o two_o black_n or_o crotchet_n and_o the_o last_o always_o a_o white_a or_o minime_fw-la they_o go_v all_o naked_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o i_o have_v give_v they_o have_v but_o one_o skin_n over_o their_o shoulder_n like_o a_o cloak_n yet_o do_v they_o quit_v it_o at_o every_o place_n and_o then_o they_o have_v only_o a_o little_a leather_n purse_n hang_v to_o their_o neck_n by_o a_o string_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o skin_n a_o little_o big_a than_o one_o hand_n hang_v before_o and_o fasten_v with_o another_o string_n round_o their_o body_n but_o this_o little_a piece_n cover_v they_o not_o either_o when_o they_o show_v themselves_o sideways_o or_o when_o they_o do_v make_v a_o brisk_a motion_n their_o stature_n be_v acceptable_a and_o their_o gate_n more_o easy_a than_o can_v be_v express_v they_o be_v bear_v as_o white_a as_o the_o spaniard_n but_o they_o have_v their_o hair_n very_o much_o frizzle_a and_o feature_n participate_v somewhat_o of_o those_o of_o the_o negro_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v always_o very_o black_a because_o that_o they_o grease_v their_o body_n and_o face_n they_o do_v also_o grease_v their_o head_n and_o we_o smell_v they_o twenty_o pace_n when_o they_o have_v the_o wind._n our_o man_n give_v they_o pot_n and_o cauldron_n to_o bathe_v in_o and_o before_o all_o thing_n they_o take_v the_o fat_a by_o handsfull_a and_o herewith_o anoint_v their_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n the_o grease_n defend_v they_o from_o the_o air_n and_o the_o sun_n render_v they_o sound_a and_o well_o dispose_v and_o they_o prefer_v these_o natural_a advantage_n before_o sweet_a scent_n and_o pleasure_n they_o be_v so_o active_a that_o several_a among_o they_o do_v outrun_v horse_n there_o be_v no_o brook_n which_o they_o swim_v not_o over_o they_o be_v expert_a in_o draw_v the_o bow_n and_o throw_v the_o dart_n and_o they_o have_v courage_n even_o to_o undauntedness_n they_o do_v sometime_o worst_a a_o lion_n provide_v they_o have_v skin_n enough_o and_o furniture_n enough_o to_o garnish_v their_o left_a arm._n they_o do_v thrust_v it_o thus_o into_o the_o throat_n of_o this_o animal_n and_o they_o pierce_v it_o with_o a_o dart_n or_o knife_n which_o they_o will_v have_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n if_o they_o be_v two_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o lion_n whilst_o the_o other_o amuse_n he_o if_o they_o be_v several_a and_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o lion_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o expose_v themselves_o all_o at_o once_o the_o one_o of_o they_o general_o perish_v but_o the_o lion_n perish_v likewise_o by_o the_o blow_v which_o the_o other_o give_v he_o sometime_o they_o be_v all_o save_v and_o they_o kill_v the_o lion_n their_o wife_n do_v likewise_o grease_v themselves_o though_o they_o affect_v some_o ornament_n as_o to_o fasten_v little_a bone_n and_o shell_n to_o their_o short_a cottony_n and_o greasy_a hair_n they_o also_o have_v necklace_n with_o divers_a colour_n of_o glass_n bone_n or_o such_o other_o matter_n according_a as_o the_o foreigner_n do_v give_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o to_o they_o on_o each_o leg_n they_o have_v fifty_o ring_n of_o leather_n which_o do_v beat_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o make_v some_o noise_n when_o they_o dance_v and_o which_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o brier_n when_o they_o go_v to_o get_v wood_n for_o this_o care_n concern_v they_o and_o not_o their_o husband_n the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n do_v eat_v gut_n almost_o without_o cleanse_v they_o when_o our_o man_n present_v they_o therewith_o and_o they_o do_v hardly_o put_v they_o a_o moment_n on_o the_o coal_n if_o we_o offer_v they_o brandy_n they_o will_v gather_v up_o the_o first_o shell_n they_o find_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o after_o have_v blow_v therein_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v in_o it_o they_o eat_v their_o louse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cochinchinese_n and_o when_o we_o think_v it_o strange_a they_o answer_v pleasant_o that_o it_o be_v because_o their_o louse_n eat_v they_o they_o lodge_v under_o little_a hut_n make_v of_o branch_n or_o great_a bulrush_n mat_n the_o top_n of_o which_o hardly_o reach_v to_o my_o middle_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o i_o can_v not_o lie_v therein_o my_o whole_a length_n under_o these_o mat_n they_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o this_o hole_n about_o two_o foot_n deep_a they_o make_v their_o fire_n not_o care_v for_o the_o smoke_n whereof_o their_o hut_n do_v not_o empty_v themselves_o they_o live_v on_o hunt_v fish_v milk_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o flock_n in_o this_o poverty_n they_o be_v always_o merry_a sing_v and_o dance_v continual_o live_v without_o pain_n and_o business_n and_o care_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n only_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o buy_v a_o little_a tobacco_n and_o brandy_n a_o corruption_n which_o the_o foreign_a commerce_n have_v introduce_v into_o their_o custom_n as_o some_o among_o they_o be_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o throw_v the_o dart_n before_o we_o i_o offer_v they_o five_o or_o six_o paper_n of_o necklace_n with_o bead_n of_o colour_a glass_n and_o they_o all_o so_o exact_o seize_v my_o hand_n that_o i_o can_v not_o open_v it_o to_o let_v go_v the_o necklace_n and_o i_o can_v not_o beside_o explain_v myself_o unto_o they_o i_o be_v sometime_o in_o this_o perplexity_n till_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o must_v set_v i_o at_o liberty_n to_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v they_o love_v these_o necklace_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o when_o we_o have_v set_v sail_n again_o i_o understand_v that_o a_o laquais_fw-mi of_o we_o have_v sell_v one_o for_o a_o crown_n to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o little_a money_n they_o have_v and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v little_a esteem_n be_v the_o wage_n for_o the_o service_n which_o they_o render_v sometime_o to_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o the_o other_o foreigner_n which_o land_n at_o the_o cape_n but_o they_o care_v but_o little_a to_o work_v every_o one_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n their_z chief_z only_o have_v three_o and_o adultery_n among_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n they_o kill_v their_o child_n when_o they_o have_v too_o many_o and_o as_o they_o marry_v those_o which_o they_o keep_v exceed_v young_a there_o be_v see_v among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o granddaughter_n already_o widow_n who_o want_v a_o joint_n in_o their_o little_a finger_n for_o when_o a_o woman_n lose_v her_o husband_n she_o cut_v off_o a_o joint_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n or_o of_o the_o four_o finger_n if_o she_o have_v so_o often_o be_v a_o widow_n as_o to_o have_v her_o whole_a little_a finger_n cut_v off_o nevertheless_o she_o may_v dispense_v therewith_o if_o she_o please_v and_o there_o be_v some_o husband_n who_o dispense_v not_o therewith_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o wife_n most_o of_o they_o do_v make_v themselves_o ridgil_n to_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o woman_n and_o when_o the_o age_n of_o renounce_v come_v they_o make_v themselves_o entire_o eunuch_n to_o deprive_v themselves_o whole_o of_o their_o commerce_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o more_o vigorous_a old_a age._n the_o hollander_n have_v educate_v a_o hotantot_n infant_n after_o the_o european_a manner_n and_o have_v send_v he_o into_o holland_n sometime_o after_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o
the_o other_o life_n with_o the_o fault_n which_o their_o child_n commit_v in_o this_o and_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a want_n of_o respect_n which_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o chineses_n towards_o their_o ancestor_n to_o change_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o vain_a ceremony_n that_o they_o mourn_v for_o three_o year_n with_o a_o extreme_a austerity_n and_o separate_v from_o all_o public_a employment_n which_o the_o chinese_n law_n do_v order_n child_n to_o observe_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o from_o which_o they_o dispense_v not_o even_o their_o king_n they_o can_v too_o much_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n this_o respect_n which_o have_v always_o be_v their_o great_a support_n but_o what_o i_o most_o admire_v in_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o care_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o form_v the_o moral_n see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o good_a manner_n which_o can_v maintain_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v only_o good_a law_n that_o can_v make_v good_a manner_n plato_n methinks_v understand_v the_o whole_a importance_n of_o this_o maxim_n and_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o he_o require_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o law_n that_o they_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o privacy_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o citizen_n and_o because_o he_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v appear_v too_o new_a to_o the_o people_n so_o free_a as_o the_o greek_n be_v in_o his_o time_n he_o seek_v some_o excuse_n for_o the_o little_a which_o he_o deliver_v thereof_o the_o chineses_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v not_o scruple_v to_o give_v law_n to_o almost_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n one_o of_o their_o most_o ancient_a book_n regulate_v not_o only_o the_o rite_n which_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n and_o of_o the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o brethren_n and_o friend_n to_o each_o other_o of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o book_n which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n the_o old_a man_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o orphan_n be_v there_o consider_v as_o his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n as_o brethren_n among_o they_o father_n martinius_n report_v 352._o hist_o sin_n p._n 352._o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o humane_a action_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o which_o this_o book_n prescribe_v not_o law_n even_o to_o cause_v trouble_n for_o a_o exceed_a small_a particular_a i_o doubt_v not_o that_o all_o the_o european_n will_v judge_v like_o he_o if_o this_o book_n come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o very_a ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o extreme_a care_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v continual_o take_v of_o good_a manner_n and_o because_o they_o know_v the_o prevalency_n which_o the_o example_n of_o king_n have_v over_o people_n their_o great_a study_n have_v always_o be_v to_o inspire_v virtue_n into_o their_o king_n the_o people_n they_o say_v be_v like_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n wherewith_o a_o field_n be_v cover_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v like_o the_o wind_n which_o incline_v they_o where_o it_o list_v their_o policy_n have_v therefore_o no_o particuluar_n manner_n for_o their_o king_n and_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o people_n their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o respect_v old_a man_n they_o nourish_v they_o in_o every_o city_n and_o the_o chinese_n history_n honourable_o mention_n such_o of_o their_o king_n which_o have_v render_v they_o most_o respect_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v cause_v their_o illegitimate_a brethren_n which_o precede_v they_o in_o age_n to_o sit_v down_o at_o their_o table_n and_o above_o they_o their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o three_o year_n mourning_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o their_o mother_n and_o to_o abstain_v during_o this_o time_n from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n although_o perhaps_o this_o law_n have_v lose_v it_o vigour_n in_o the_o last_o time_n when_o china_n be_v as_o yet_o divide_v into_o little_a state_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o fief_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n ven-cum_a king_n of_o cin_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o little_a kingdom_n by_o his_o stepmother_n will_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n to_o re-enter_v till_o he_o have_v mourn_v for_o his_o father_n three_o year_n they_o believe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o their_o dead_a parent_n can_v shorten_v or_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o their_o child_n they_o desire_v of_o they_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o upon_o this_o ridiculous_a ground_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o term_n with_o we_o this_o precept_n which_o we_o have_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o of_o which_o his_o eternal_a verity_n be_v protect_a unto_o we_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thou_o may_v enjoy_v a_o long_a life_n xin_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n cina_n have_v banish_v his_o mother_n for_o her_o incontinence_n and_o because_o that_o his_o adulterer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o princess_n to_o revolt_v and_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n be_v constrain_v by_o all_o his_o minister_n to_o recall_v she_o from_o exile_n although_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n hoei_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hana_n have_v also_o a_o unchaste_a mother_n dare_v not_o to_o punish_v she_o but_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o reign_v and_o suffer_v her_o debauchery_n he_o abandon_v the_o government_n to_o she_o out_o of_o a_o extreme_a piety_n and_o plunge_v himself_o into_o debauchery_n so_o that_o hiaovu_v the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n put_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n to_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o debauch_a widow_n and_o a_o mother_n incommodious_a to_o his_o successor_n i_o shall_v not_o end_v if_o i_o will_v relate_v all_o the_o example_n of_o the_o extreme_a respect_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v for_o their_o father_n and_o for_o their_o mother_n i_o will_v add_v only_o that_o they_o change_v not_o their_o officer_n as_o they_o innovate_v nothing_o in_o their_o law_n they_o be_v instruct_v also_o not_o to_o have_v less_o respect_n for_o their_o governor_n than_o particular_a person_n have_v for_o their_o master_n their_o governor_n they_o call_v colao_n who_o they_o general_o make_v their_o chief_a minister_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n call_v his_o grand_a vizier_n lala_n that_o be_v to_o say_v governor_n this_o respect_n be_v so_o entire_a among_o they_o that_o they_o chastise_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o my_o relation_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o that_o prince_n commit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v king_n have_v revenge_v their_o governor_n beside_o the_o colao_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v principal_a council_n he_o have_v other_o officer_n who_o sole_a function_n be_v to_o reprehend_v he_o public_o for_o his_o fault_n yuus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hiaa_n who_o according_a to_o their_o history_n begin_v to_o reign_v 2207_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o all_o good_a person_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o once_o reprove_v with_o too_o much_o sharpness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o principal_a councillor_n he_o be_v so_o vex_v thereat_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v give_v he_o this_o affront_n but_o his_o wife_n appease_v he_o be_v adorn_v more_o than_o ordinary_a she_o present_v herself_o before_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v smite_v with_o this_o dress_n which_o in_o the_o perplexity_n wherein_o he_o be_v seem_v to_o he_o improper_a she_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o come_v to_o congratulate_v he_o for_o have_v in_o his_o court_n such_o courageous_a and_o faithful_a servant_n as_o dare_v to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n this_o liberty_n of_o admonish_v the_o prince_n pass_v afterward_o into_o a_o law_n there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o office_n purposely_o create_v for_o the_o exercise_v it_o yet_o without_o take_v it_o away_o from_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chineses_n have_v always_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o several_a have_v die_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n
german_n to_o he_o for_o who_o he_o speak_v otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v punish_v and_o not_o hear_v produce_v before_o who_o they_o produce_v the_o clerk_n receive_v likewise_o all_o the_o title_n and_o deed_n but_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n who_o count_v all_o the_o line_n thereof_o torture_n proof_n subsidiary_a to_o the_o torture_n when_o ordinary_a proof_n do_v not_o suffice_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o torture_n in_o accusation_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a upon_o this_o account_n and_o they_o apply_v it_o rigorous_o and_o in_o several_a way_n or_o rather_o they_o use_v the_o proof_n of_o water_n and_o of_o fire_n or_o of_o some_o other_o as_o superstitious_a but_o not_o of_o duel_v fire_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o fire_n they_o erect_v a_o pile_n of_o faggot_n in_o a_o ditch_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o pile_n be_v level_a with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n this_o pile_n be_v five_o fathomslong_v and_o one_o broad_a both_o the_o party_n do_v walk_v with_o their_o naked_a foot_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o sole_a of_o his_o foot_n hurt_n gain_v his_o suit_n but_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o go_v with_o naked_a foot_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n hard_o like_o horn_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o common_a that_o the_o fire_n spare_v they_o provide_v they_o rest_v the_o foot_n upon_o the_o coal_n for_o the_o way_n to_o burn_v themselves_o be_v to_o go_v quick_a and_o light_o two_o man_n do_v general_o walk_v by_o the_o side_n of_o he_o that_o pass_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o they_o lean_v with_o force_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o get_v too_o quick_a over_o this_o proof_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o weight_n be_v so_o far_o from_o expose_v he_o more_o to_o be_v burn_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o stifle_v the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n under_o his_o foot_n sometime_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v with_o oil_n fire_n another_o sort_n of_o proof_n by_o fire_n or_o other_o boil_a matter_n into_o which_o the_o party_n do_v thrust_v their_o hand_n a_o frenchman_n from_o who_o a_o siamese_n have_v steal_v some_o tin_n be_v persuade_v for_o want_v of_o proof_n to_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o melt_a tin_n and_o he_o draw_v it_o out_o almost_o consume_v the_o siamese_n being_n more_o cunning_a extricate_v himself_o i_o know_v not_o how_o without_o burn_v and_o be_v send_v away_o absolve_v and_o yet_o six_o month_n after_o in_o another_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v he_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o robbery_n wherewith_o the_o frenchman_n have_v accuse_v he_o but_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a event_n persuade_v not_o the_o siamese_n to_o change_v their_o form_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o water_n be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n water_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o water_n the_o two_o party_n do_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n at_o the_o same_o time_n each_o hold_v by_o a_o pole_n along_o which_o they_o descend_v and_o he_o that_o remain_v long_a under_o water_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n every_o one_o therefore_o practice_n from_o their_o youth_n in_o this_o country_n to_o familiarize_v himself_o with_o fire_n and_o to_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o water_n they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o proof_n vomit_n a_o proof_n by_o vomit_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o certain_a pill_n prepare_v by_o the_o talapoin_n and_o accompany_v with_o imprecation_n both_o the_o party_n do_v swallow_v they_o and_o the_o token_n of_o the_o right_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stomach_n without_o cast_v they_o up_o for_o they_o be_v vomitive_a all_o these_o proof_n be_v not_o only_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o before_o the_o people_n proof_n the_o various_a success_n of_o these_o proof_n and_o if_o the_o two_o party_n do_v escape_v equal_o well_o or_o equal_o ill_a with_o one_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o trial_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n use_v they_o also_o in_o his_o judgement_n but_o beside_o this_o he_o sometime_o deliver_v up_o the_o party_n to_o tiger_n and_o he_o who_o the_o tiger_n spare_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v adjudge_v innocent_a but_o if_o the_o tiger_n devour_v they_o both_o they_o be_v both_o esteem_v guilty_a if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tiger_n do_v meddle_v neither_o with_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o proof_n or_o rather_o they_o wait_v till_o the_o tiger_n determine_v to_o devour_v one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o party_n the_o constancy_n with_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o siamese_n do_v undergo_v this_o kind_n of_o death_n be_v incredible_a in_o person_n who_o express_v so_o little_a courage_n in_o war._n there_o be_v sometime_o several_a province_n which_o appeal_v one_o to_o the_o other_o appeal_n the_o degree_n of_o appeal_n which_o multiply_v the_o degree_n of_o appeal_n to_o three_o or_o four_o a_o appeal_n be_v permit_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o charge_n thereof_o be_v always_o great_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o travel_v further_a to_o plead_v and_o in_o a_o tribunal_n superior_a but_o when_o there_o ought_v to_o pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n commissioner_n judgement_n of_o death_n reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o some_o extraordinary_a commissioner_n the_o decision_n thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o no_o other_o judge_n than_o himself_o can_v order_v a_o capital_a punishment_n if_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o express_o grant_v he_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o grant_v it_o otherwise_o than_o to_o some_o extraordinary_a judge_n who_o this_o prince_n send_v sometime_o into_o the_o province_n either_o upon_o a_o particular_a case_n or_o to_o execute_v justice_n at_o the_o place_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n all_o the_o criminal_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o prison_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o as_o at_o china_n the_o power_n of_o depose_v and_o punish_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n with_o death_n if_o they_o deserve_v it_o but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n grant_v other_o commission_n for_o his_o service_n or_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v rare_a that_o he_o exempt_v the_o commissioner_n from_o take_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o send_v he_o the_o usual_a punishment_n of_o robbery_n be_v the_o condemnation_n to_o the_o double_a estate_n the_o punishment_n of_o robbery_n extend_v to_o estate_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o triple_a by_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o party_n but_o it_o be_v most_o singular_a in_o this_o that_o the_o siamese_n extend_v the_o punishment_n of_o robbery_n to_o every_o unjust_a possessor_n in_o a_o real_a estate_n so_o that_o whoever_o it_o evict_v out_o of_o a_o inheritance_n by_o law_n not_o only_o restore_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o party_n but_o likewise_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o half_a to_o the_o party_n and_o half_a to_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a permission_n the_o judge_n can_v put_v the_o robber_n to_o death_n than_o he_o can_v at_o his_o own_o discretion_n order_v either_o death_n or_o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n but_o not_o death_n and_o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n together_o but_o to_o show_v how_o dear_a justice_n be_v in_o a_o country_n where_o provision_n be_v so_o cheap_a i_o will_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n a_o note_n that_o be_v give_v i_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n where_o you_o will_v likewise_o see_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o form_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o tribunal_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v he_o for_o who_o this_o roll_n be_v have_v four_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o another_o which_o appeal_v to_o the_o court._n chap._n vi_o the_o function_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o metropolis_n metropolis_n the_o king_n be_v the_o tchaou-mevang_a of_o the_o metropolis_n in_o the_o metropolis_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tchaou-mevang_a than_o the_o king_n the_o function_n of_o governor_n and_o judge_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o office_n and_o the_o other_o function_n of_o the_o lesser_a office_n which_o compose_v a_o tribunal_n of_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v distribute_v to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n but_o with_o great_a extent_n and_o authority_n and_o with_o high_a and_o more_o pompous_a title_n yumrat_n the_o office_n of_o yummarat_n which_o they_o pronounce_v yumrat_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o all_o the_o
present_n be_v essential_a for_o they_o in_o embassy_n it_o be_v asleep_o traffic_v under_o a_o honourable_a title_n and_o from_o king_n to_o king_n their_o politeness_n excite_v they_o to_o testify_v by_o several_a demonstration_n how_o they_o esteem_v the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o use_n though_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o use_n they_o public_o prepare_v whatever_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o real_a desire_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o wear_v they_o will_v adorn_v themselves_o therewith_o in_o your_o presence_n if_o they_o be_v horse_n they_o will_v build_v a_o stable_a on_o purpose_n to_o lodge_v they_o be_v it_o only_o a_o telescope_n they_o will_v build_v a_o tower_n to_o see_v with_o this_o glass_n and_o so_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o high_a account_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n which_o send_v they_o unless_o he_o have_v receive_v present_n from_o their_o part_n with_o less_o demonstration_n of_o esteem_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v real_o concern_v only_o for_o the_o profit_n before_o that_o the_o king_n present_n go_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n officer_n come_v to_o take_v a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o in_o writing_n even_o to_o the_o count_a all_o the_o stone_n of_o every_o sort_n which_o be_v intersperse_v in_o the_o embroidery_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n take_v this_o care_n to_o prevent_v be_v rob_v by_o his_o officer_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o present_n be_v to_o pass_v they_o pretend_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v curious_a and_o impatient_a and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o go_v render_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o this_o be_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v he_o exact_o upon_o the_o least_o thing_n embassy_n the_o oriental_n do_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o receive_v embassy_n all_o the_o oriental_a prince_n do_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o receive_v embassy_n and_o to_o send_v the_o few_o they_o can_v because_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o badge_n which_o can_v be_v alien_v from_o they_o and_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o they_o can_v content_v themselves_o without_o the_o riches_n of_o foreigner_n they_o look_v upon_o embassy_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n and_o in_o their_o court_n they_o retain_v the_o foreign_a minister_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prolong_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o receive_v thus_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n do_v never_o send_v ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n likewise_o send_v only_o to_o siam_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ambassador_n have_v demand_v it_o as_o i_o proceed_v to_o relate_v accountable_a the_o siamese_n ambassador_n be_v accountable_a the_o siamese_n ambassador_n be_v accountable_a because_o that_o they_o be_v load_v with_o good_n and_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o they_o render_v a_o account_n good_a enough_o entire_o to_o avoid_v the_o bastinado_n thus_o agi_fw-la selim_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o moor_n who_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v eight_o or_o nine_o year_n since_o into_o persia_n as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v severe_o chastise_v at_o his_o return_n though_o in_o appearance_n he_o have_v serve_v very_o faithful_o he_o have_v establish_v commerce_n with_o persia_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o that_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n relate_v dye_v at_o tenasserim_n he_o be_v a_o moula_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n who_o agi_fw-la selim_n have_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o instruct_v as_o he_o pretend_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n in_o mahumetanism_n bernier_n tom_n ii_o pag._n 54._o report_n that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o indies_n some_o ambassador_n from_o prester_n john_n who_o as_o every_o one_o know_v profess_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n demand_v of_o the_o great_a mogul_n a_o alcoran_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a book_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o base_a flattery_n which_o exceed_o scandalize_v bernier_n but_o general_o speak_v these_o trade_a king_n do_v exceed_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o commerce_n explication_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n of_o siam_n a_o three_o step_n which_o be_v place_v under_o the_o window_n where_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o raise_v i_o high_a enough_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n b_o three_o parasol_n or_o vmbrella_n c_o two_o pair_n of_o stair_n to_o go_v up_o into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v d_o two_o table_n cover_v with_o tapestry_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v the_o king_n present_n which_o can_v be_v hold_v there_o e_o the_o son_n of_o mr._n ceberet_fw-la stand_v hold_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o a_o gold_n basin_n of_o filigreen_n with_o a_o triple_a story_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v see_v at_o page_n f_o two_o little_a square_n and_o low_a stool_n each_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a carpet_n for_o the_o king_n envoy_n to_o sit_v on_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v such_o another_o g_o the_o bishop_n of_o metellopolis_n apostolic_a vicar_n sit_v cross-legged_a h_o monsieur_n constance_n prostrate_v at_o my_o right_a hand_n and_o behind_o i_o to_o serve_v as_o my_o interpreter_n i_o father_n tachart_n sit_v cross-legged_a k_o fifty_o mandarin_n prostrate_a l_o the_o french_a gentleman_n sit_v with_o their_o leg_n across_o m_o a_o little_a pair_n of_o brick_n stair_n to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n n_o the_o wall_n whereunto_o this_o pair_n of_o stair_n be_v fix_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o chap._n 2._o part_n 2._o a_o the_o step_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n b_o the_o principal_a gate_n c_o the_o two_o gate_n behind_o d_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o bear_v the_o roof_n e_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o bear_v before_o and_o behind_o the_o temple_n ff_n the_o altar_n g_o the_o figure_n of_o sommona-codam_a take_v up_o the_o all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o altar_n hh_o the_o statue_n of_o pra_fw-la mogla_n and_o of_o pra_fw-la sarabout_o less_o and_o low_a than_o the_o first_o iii_o other_o staute_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a k._n step_v to_o ascend_v on_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v a_o mass_n build_v with_o brick_n about_o 4_o foot_n high_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o foreigner_n of_o different_a nation_n flee_v to_o and_o settle_v at_o siam_n siam_n the_o policy_n observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o stranger_n flee_v to_o siam_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n which_o have_v former_o invite_v to_o siam_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stranger_n of_o different_a nation_n who_o settle_v there_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o live_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o of_o public_o exercise_v their_o several_a way_n of_o worship_n every_o nation_n possess_v a_o different_a quarter_n the_o quarter_n which_o be_v without_o the_o city_n and_o which_o do_v compose_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v camp_n and_o the_o siamese_n ban._n moreover_o every_o nation_n choose_v its_o chief_a or_o its_o nai_n as_o the_o siamese_n do_v speak_v and_o this_o chief_a manage_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o nation_n with_o the_o mandarin_n who_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n nominate_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o who_o they_o call_v the_o mandarin_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o affair_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o mandarin_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o barcalon_n time_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o moor_n very_o different_a at_o siam_n at_o several_a time_n among_o the_o several_a nation_n that_o of_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v the_o best_a establish_v under_o this_o reign_n it_o once_o happen_v that_o the_o barcalon_n be_v a_o moor_n probable_o because_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n think_v by_o this_o mean_v better_a to_o establish_v his_o commerce_n among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o do_v all_o make_v profession_n of_o mahumetanism_n the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o province_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n cause_v several_a mosque_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o they_o at_o his_o expense_n and_o he_o still_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o principal_a festival_n which_o they_o celebrate_v for_o several_a day_n together_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o death_n of_o haly_n or_o of_o his_o child_n
have_v often_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v own_o the_o distinction_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a work_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o principle_n of_o of_o their_o morality_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o indian_a moral_n precept_n five_o negative_a precept_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o five_o negative_a precept_n very_o near_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o indies_n those_o of_o the_o siamese_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v 1._o kill_v nothing_o 2._o steal_v nothing_o 3._o commit_v not_o any_o impurity_n 4._o lie_v not_o 5._o drink_v no_o intoxicate_a liquor_n which_o in_o general_a they_o call_v laou_fw-la seed_n the_o first_o precept_n extend_v to_o plant_n and_o seed_n the_o first_o precept_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o kill_v either_o man_n or_o animal_n but_o it_o extend_v to_o plant_n and_o to_o seed_n because_o that_o by_o a_o very_a probable_a opinion_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o plant_n itself_o in_o a_o cover_n the_o man_n therefore_o observe_v this_o precept_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o can_v live_v only_o on_o fruit_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o consider_v the_o fruit_n not_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n and_o which_o suffer_v not_o though_o its_o fruit_n be_v pluck_v in_o eat_v the_o fruit_n it_o be_v necessary_a only_o not_o to_o eat_v the_o kernel_n nor_o stone_n because_o they_o be_v seed_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o eat_v fruit_n out_o of_o season_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o my_o opinion_n before_o the_o season_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o seed_n which_o the_o fruit_n contain_v abortive_a by_o hinder_v it_o from_o ripen_v nature_n and_o to_o the_o not_o destroy_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n beside_o this_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o kill_v extend_v to_o the_o not_o destroy_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n they_o think_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v animate_v or_o if_o you_o will_v that_o there_o be_v soul_n every_o where_o and_o that_o to_o destroy_v any_o thing_n whatever_o be_v forcible_o to_o dispossess_v a_o soul_n they_o will_v not_o for_o instance_n break_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o they_o will_v not_o break_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o when_o once_o the_o soul_n have_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o a_o body_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o destruction_n already_o wrought_v and_o think_v nothing_o to_o be_v destroy_v in_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o this_o body_n the_o talapoin_n make_v not_o any_o scruple_n of_o eat_v what_o be_v dead_a but_o of_o kill_v what_o they_o think_v alive_a murder_n in_o several_a thing_n they_o do_v more_o abhor_v blood_n than_o murder_n in_o several_a thing_n they_o testify_v a_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o blood_n than_o of_o murder_n it_o be_v prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o incision_n from_o whence_o there_o gush_v out_o blood_n as_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v principal_o in_o the_o blood_n or_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v a_o confuse_a remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_a command_n of_o god_n who_o permit_v unto_o man_n the_o use_n of_o meat_n prohibit_v he_o from_o eat_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o animal_n because_o that_o the_o blood_n supply_v in_o they_o the_o place_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v some_o indian_n which_o dare_v not_o to_o cut_v a_o certain_a plant_n because_o there_o come_v out_o a_o red_a juice_n which_o they_o take_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o plant._n the_o siamese_n do_v scruple_n to_o go_v a_o fish_n only_o on_o the_o day_n when_o the_o talapoin_n shave_v their_o head_n this_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o when_o they_o fish_n they_o commit_v no_o crime_n by_o reason_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o fish_n they_o say_v they_o only_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o shed_v not_o their_o blood_n the_o least_o evasion_n suffice_v they_o to_o elude_v the_o precept_n thus_o they_o think_v not_o to_o sin_n by_o kill_v in_o war_n because_o they_o shoot_v not_o direct_v at_o the_o enemy_n though_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v as_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v it_o discourse_v of_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v but_o if_o any_o one_o tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n indifferent_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n favourable_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o unhappy_a if_o it_o render_v not_o all_o murder_n indifferent_a murder_v oftentimes_o appear_v laudable_a see_v that_o it_o may_v deliver_v a_o soul_n from_o a_o miserable_a life_n they_o answer_v that_o forcible_o to_o dispossess_v soul_n be_v always_o to_o offend_v they_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o relieve_v because_o they_o re_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o like_a body_n there_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n during_o which_o they_o be_v design_v for_o this_o sort_n of_o life_n but_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o this_o reason_n will_v also_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v no_o real_a injury_n in_o kill_v and_o the_o chinese_n who_o in_o this_o do_v think_v otherwise_o than_o the_o siamese_n do_v kill_v their_o child_n when_o they_o have_v too_o many_o and_o they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o spring_v up_o more_o happy_a thing_n to_o kill_v themselves_o appear_v to_o they_o a_o very_a laudable_a thing_n moreover_o all_o the_o indian_n do_v think_v that_o to_o kill_v themselves_o be_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n permit_v because_o they_o believe_v themselves_o master_n of_o their selve_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n advantageous_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o which_o acquire_v it_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o virtue_n and_o felicity_n thus_o the_o siamese_n do_v sometime_o hang_v themselves_o out_o of_o devotion_n on_o a_o tree_n which_o in_o balie_n they_o call_v pra_fw-la sa_fw-it maha_o pout_v and_o in_o siamese_n tun_n po_fw-la these_o balie_n word_n do_v seem_v to_o signify_v the_o excellent_a or_o the_o holy_a tree_n of_o the_o great_a mercury_n for_o pout_v signify_v mercury_n in_o the_o balie_n name_n of_o wednesday_n the_o european_n do_v call_v this_o tree_n the_o tree_n of_o the_o pagode_n because_o the_o siamese_n do_v plant_v it_o before_o the_o pagod_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n like_o the_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o country_n but_o no_o particular_a person_n can_v have_v thereof_o in_o his_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o wood_n that_o they_o make_v all_o the_o statue_n of_o sommona-codom_a which_o they_o will_v make_v of_o wood._n but_o in_o that_o zeal_n which_o sometime_o determine_v the_o siamese_n to_o hang_v themselves_o there_o be_v always_o some_o evident_a subject_n of_o a_o great_a distaste_n of_o life_n or_o of_o a_o great_a fear_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o story_n of_o a_o peguin_n which_o burn_v himself_o it_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n since_o a_o peguin_n burn_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o peguin_n at_o siam_n have_v call_v sam-pihan_a he_o seated_z himself_o cross-legged_a and_o besmear_v his_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o very_a thick_a oil_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o gum_n and_o set_v fire_n thereunto_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o discontent_v with_o his_o family_n which_o nevertheless_o lament_v exceed_o about_o he_o after_o the_o fire_n have_v smother_v and_o roast_v he_o well_o his_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o plaster_n and_o thereof_o they_o make_v a_o statue_n which_o be_v gild_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o altar_n behind_o that_o of_o the_o sommona-codom_a they_o call_v these_o sort_n of_o saint_n pra_z tian_n thou_fw-mi tian_n signify_v true_a thou_fw-mi signify_v certain_o behold_v then_o how_o the_o siamese_n understand_v the_o first_o precept_n of_o their_o moral_a law_n marriage_n the_o prohibition_n of_o impurity_n extend_v to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n i_o have_v nothing_o particular_a to_o say_v upon_o the_o second_o but_o as_o to_o the_o three_o which_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n it_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o adultery_n but_o to_o all_o carnal_a commerce_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o marriage_n itself_o not_o only_o celibacy_n be_v among_o they_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n but_o marriage_n be_v a_o state_n of_o sin_n either_o through_o that_o spirit_n of_o modesty_n which_o among_o all_o nation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n and_o which_o seem_v therein_o to_o suppose_v a_o evil_a whereat_o they_o blush_v or_o through_o a_o general_a aversion_n to_o all_o natural_a indecency_n some_o
through_o their_o whole_a body_n the_o plate_n be_v soon_o empty_a and_o hereupon_o anourout_v reflect_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o these_o confect_v say_v unto_o himself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o my_o mother_n have_v scarce_o love_v i_o till_o now_o see_v that_o she_o never_o give_v i_o the_o confect_v no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o return_v home_o he_o go_v to_o ask_v his_o mother_n whether_o she_o love_v she_o son_n his_o mother_n who_o passionate_o love_v he_o be_v exceed_o surprise_v at_o this_o question_n and_o answer_v he_o that_o she_o love_v he_o as_o her_o own_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o why_o if_o what_o you_o say_v be_v true_a have_v you_o never_o give_v i_o the_o confect_v no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o the_o future_a i_o beseech_v you_o to_o give_v i_o no_o other_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o eat_v only_o of_o these_o his_o mother_n astonish_v to_o hear_v her_o son_n speak_v thus_o address_v herself_o to_o the_o servant_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o plate_n and_o ask_v he_o secret_o whether_o he_o see_v any_o thing_n therein_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v yes_o that_o he_o see_v the_o dish_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o confect_v which_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o and_o then_o the_o mother_n of_o anourout_n comprehend_v the_o mystery_n and_o judge_v right_o that_o the_o ancient_a merit_n of_o her_o son_n have_v procure_v he_o these_o confect_v and_o that_o the_o superior_a genij_fw-la have_v render_v he_o this_o good_a office_n afterward_o therefore_o when_o the_o prince_n demand_v these_o confect_v of_o his_o mother_n she_o only_o take_v a_o empty_a dish_n cover_v it_o with_o another_o and_o send_v it_o he_o and_o the_o plate_n be_v always_o find_v full_a as_o i_o have_v say_v anourout_fw-mi understand_v not_o likewise_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n to_o assume_v the_o pagne_n or_o talapoins_n habit_n and_o have_v one_o day_n desire_v his_o elder_a brother_n pattia_n to_o explain_v they_o to_o he_o pattia_n inform_v he_o what_o he_o know_v that_o to_o assume_v the_o talapoin_n habit_n be_v entire_o to_o shave_v his_o hair_n and_o beard_n to_o sleep_v on_o a_o hurdle_n and_o to_o clothe_v himself_o with_o a_o yellow_a pagne_n which_o anourout_a understanding_n he_o tell_v his_o brother_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v at_o his_o ease_n and_o to_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o lead_v this_o life_n and_o pattia_n reply_v see_v then_o my_o brother_n that_o you_o will_v not_o resolve_v to_o turn_v talapoin_n consider_v which_o be_v best_a but_o also_o not_o to_o live_v idle_o learn_v to_o work_v and_o continue_v at_o my_o father_n house_n as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v anourout_fw-mi ask_v he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n to_o work_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o pattia_n then_o say_v unto_o he_o how_o can_v you_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o work_v see_v that_o you_o neither_o know_v where_o nor_o how_o the_o rice_n grow_v one_o day_n indeed_o quimila_n pattia_n and_o anourout_v discourse_v together_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rice_n may_v grow_v quimila_n reply_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o barn_n pattia_n say_v not_o and_o assert_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o pot_n and_o anourout_n tell_v they_o both_o that_o they_o understand_v nothing_o and_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o dish_n the_o first_o have_v one_o day_n observe_v that_o the_o rice_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o barn_n think_v it_o be_v there_o that_o it_o grow_v the_o second_o have_v see_v it_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o pot_n but_o the_o three_o who_o have_v never_o see_v it_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o dish_n real_o believe_v that_o the_o rice_n grow_v in_o the_o dish_n when_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o eat_v and_o thus_o all_o three_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n anourout_n declare_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o that_o he_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o work_v and_o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o turn_v talapoin_n and_o he_o go_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o his_o mother_n she_o refuse_v he_o two_o or_o three_o time_n but_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o as_o he_o continual_o press_v she_o more_o and_o more_o she_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o pattia_n will_v turn_v talapoin_n she_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o follow_v he_o anourout_fw-mi go_v therefore_o to_o solicit_v his_o five_o other_o companion_n to_o make_v themselves_o talapoin_v and_o they_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o seven_o day_n after_o these_o seven_o day_n be_v elapse_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n seem_v to_o go_v to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n in_o their_o retinue_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o mandarin_n mount_v on_o elephant_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o footman_n but_o principal_o they_o have_v in_o their_o train_n a_o barber_n by_o profession_n name_v oubbali_n be_v atrive_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o send_v back_o all_o their_o retinue_n except_o oubbali_n then_o they_o strip_v themselves_o of_o their_o clothes_n fold_v they_o up_o very_o neat_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o oubbali_n to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a thereof_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v at_o his_o ease_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n oubbali_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o separate_v himself_o from_o these_o six_o prince_n and_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o contradict_v what_o they_o order_v he_o after_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o depart_v weep_v and_o take_v his_o road_n towards_o the_o ciry_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v set_v out_o together_o but_o it_o present_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n that_o if_o he_o return_v and_o that_o the_o parent_n of_o these_o young_a prince_n shall_v see_v the_o clothes_n of_o their_o child_n they_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o their_o death_n and_o likewise_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n not_o believe_v that_o these_o young_a prince_n will_v have_v quit_v such_o precious_a habit_n to_o give_v they_o to_o he_o hereupon_o he_o hang_v up_o these_o habit_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o return_v to_o seek_v out_o these_o young_a lord_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o return_n and_o have_v declare_v it_o to_o they_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o will_v continue_v with_o they_o and_o assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n these_o young_a prince_n present_v he_o then_o to_o sommona-codom_a beseech_v he_o to_o give_v the_o habit_n to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o they_o for_o find_v themselves_o yet_o full_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o proud_a of_o heart_n and_o willing_a to_o humble_v themselves_o they_o desire_v that_o oubbali_n who_o be_v very_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v their_o elder_n in_o religion_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o respect_v he_o and_o to_o yield_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o other_o the_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o remark_n which_o the_o translator_n have_v insert_v into_o the_o text_n and_o we_o may_v therein_o remark_n some_o other_o rule_n require_v that_o between_o two_o talapoin_n the_o elder_a have_v all_o the_o honour_n though_o the_o young_a be_v much_o the_o more_o learned_a sommona-codom_a grant_v they_o their_o request_n and_o they_o assume_v the_o habit_n a_o little_a while_n after_o oubbali_n be_v therefore_o enter_v into_o the_o time_n of_o repentance_n pattia_n by_o his_o merit_n have_v a_o celestial_a heart_n eye_n and_o ear_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o understand_v every_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o other_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n and_o hear_v every_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o distance_n and_o all_o obstacle_n one_o day_n after_o sommona-codom_a have_v preach_v anourout_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o angel_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aanon_n a_o talapoin_n dear_a to_o sommona-codom_a go_v to_o sonda_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n packou_fw-mi and_o quimila_n after_o have_v a_o long_a time_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v angel_n there_o be_v thevetat_n alone_o that_o can_v obtain_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o power_n of_o do_v miracle_n good_n miracle_n the_o miracle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n persuade_v they_o that_o he_o be_v thevetat_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o evince_v to_o they_o that_o the_o miracle_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o thevetat_n be_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o that_o those_o of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v for_o good_n sommona_n codom_n be_v go_v with_o
have_v his_o foot_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n up_o to_o the_o ankle_n and_o all_o inflame_v moreover_o a_o great_a iron_n spit_v which_o reach_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n pierce_v through_o his_o shoulder_n and_o come_v out_o at_o his_o breast_n another_o pierce_v he_o through_o the_o side_n which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o go_v to_o the_o north_n and_o cross_v all_o hell_n and_o another_o enter_v through_o his_o head_n and_o pierce_v he_o to_o the_o foot_n now_o all_o these_o spit_n do_v stick_v at_o both_o end_n and_o be_v thrust_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v stand_v without_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v or_o lie_v down_o the_o disciple_n of_o sommona-codom_a discourse_v among_o themselves_o of_o the_o poor_a thevetat_n say_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o come_v only_o to_o the_o lake_n bukoreni_n and_o not_o to_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v near_o it_o and_o sommona-codom_a take_v up_o the_o discourse_n tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o such_o a_o punishment_n have_v happen_v to_o thevetat_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o hell_n i_o remember_v pursue_v he_o that_o thevetat_n in_o one_o of_o his_o generation_n be_v a_o hunter_n and_o that_o then_o i_o be_v a_o elephant_n of_o the_o wood_n one_o day_n then_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v and_o as_o he_o wander_v and_o be_v lose_v not_o know_v where_o he_o be_v i_o see_v he_o in_o so_o great_a a_o affliction_n have_v compassion_n upon_o he_o i_o take_v he_o upon_o my_o back_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n set_v he_o down_o near_o his_o house_n and_o then_o return_v go_v another_o time_n a_o hunt_n as_o he_o see_v i_o with_o very_o excellent_a tooth_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n that_o if_o he_o have_v such_o he_o can_v sell_v they_o very_o well_o and_o hereupon_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o end_n of_o i_o have_v swallow_v the_o silver_n that_o he_o have_v make_v thereof_o he_o return_v to_o cut_v off_o as_o much_o more_o and_o a_o three_o time_n he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o cut_v what_o remain_v i_o be_v extreme_o afflict_v thereat_o and_o express_v all_o the_o resentment_n whereof_o i_o be_v capable_a but_o he_o carry_v not_o his_o crime_n very_o far_o for_o as_o he_o leave_v i_o the_o earth_n open_v and_o swallow_v he_o up_o without_o give_v he_o time_n to_o ask_v pardon_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o sommona-codom_a every_o one_o rejoice_v at_o thevetat_n death_n and_o sommona-codom_a say_v likewise_o i_o remember_v that_o ancient_o thevetat_n be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paranasi_n his_o name_n be_v pingqueleracha_n he_o so_o torment_v his_o subject_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o love_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o one_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o dead_a and_o his_o death_n happen_v when_o he_o least_o expect_v it_o every_o one_o make_v public_a rejoice_n except_o the_o porter_n of_o the_o city_n who_o weep_v hearty_o and_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n thereof_o ah_o say_v he_o i_o weep_v because_o that_o this_o wretch_n wicked_a as_o he_o be_v will_v torment_v the_o devil_n as_o he_o have_v torment_v we_o and_o the_o devil_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v he_o will_v restore_v he_o to_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o miserable_a as_o before_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o tear_n sommona-codom_a cease_v to_o speak_v the_o talapoin_v desire_v he_o to_o inform_v they_o where_o thevetat_n be_v then_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o be_v go_v to_o revive_v and_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o revive_v in_o the_o great_a hell_n avethi_fw-la but_o say_v they_o to_o he_o be_v it_o that_o after_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o in_o this_o life_n he_o be_v go_v likewise_o to_o suffer_v in_o hell_n yes_o reply_v sommona-codom_a for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o all_o sinner_n whatever_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v whether_o talapoin_v or_o laic_n after_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o world_n will_v have_v other_o incomparable_o great_a and_o more_o grievous_a the_o end_n of_o thevetat_n life_n this_o life_n be_v give_v i_o at_o the_o moment_n that_o i_o depart_v for_o my_o return_n and_o i_o receive_v it_o without_o have_v time_n to_o peruse_v it_o at_o the_o end_n i_o find_v the_o beginning_n of_o another_o work_n on_o which_o i_o can_v interrogate_v no_o person_n i_o give_v you_o what_o i_o have_v thereof_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o patimouc_n or_o text_n of_o the_o vinac_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o patimouc_n according_a to_o what_o sommona-codom_a have_v teach_v 1._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o sweep_v the_o hall_n where_o they_o assemble_v 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o light_v the_o lamp_n or_o wax-candle_n 3._o they_o ought_v to_o prepare_v water_n in_o the_o spout-pot_n or_o in_o other_o vessel_n design_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o drink_v 4._o they_o ought_v to_o spread_v mat_n or_o carpet_n to_o sit_v upon_o after_o the_o disciple_n have_v sweep_v it_o they_o go_v to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o master_n who_o answer_v they_o that_o they_o have_v do_v well_o then_o they_o acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o have_v light_v the_o lamp_n and_o the_o master_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a see_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o it_o be_v broad_a day_n afterward_o the_o disciple_n inform_v he_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o water_n and_o spread_v the_o mat_n good_a say_v the_o master_n unto_o they_o this_o be_v good_a behold_v then_o say_v the_o disciple_n to_o the_o master_n these_o four_o thing_n which_o sommona-codom_a have_v teach_v and_o ordain_v before_o they_o begin_v the_o read_n of_o the_o vinac_n yes_o reply_v the_o master_n the_o disciple_n what_o be_v the_o four_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o do_v after_o those_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o which_o sommona-codom_a have_v likewise_o prescribe_v be_v they_o not_o these_o 1._o when_o there_o come_v in_o any_o new_a talapoin_n after_o the_o explication_n begin_v if_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n than_o the_o auditor_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v that_o they_o believe_v and_o hearty_o receive_v what_o they_o have_v already_o explain_v that_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o come_v be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o begin_v again_o what_o they_o have_v already_o read_v 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v and_o to_o tell_v in_o what_o season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v 3._o to_o count_v the_o number_n of_o the_o auditor_n 4._o to_o instruct_v begin_v then_o if_o you_o please_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o the_o fragment_n the_o principal_a maxim_n of_o the_o talapoin_n of_o siam_n translate_v from_o the_o siamese_n kill_v no_o man._n the_o talapoin_n do_v not_o only_o not_o kill_v but_o they_o never_o strike_v any_o person_n steal_v not_o commit_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n glorify_v not_o yourself_o say_v that_o you_o be_v arrive_v at_o sanctity_n every_o man_n who_o be_v not_o a_o talapoin_n can_v become_v holy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o can_v arrive_v at_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o merit_n dig_v not_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o this_o element_n cause_v not_o any_o tree_n to_o die_v they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v any_o branch_n thereof_o kill_v not_o any_o animal_n drink_v not_o any_o intoxicate_a liquor_n eat_v not_o rice_n after_o dinner_n they_o may_v eat_v fruit_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o chew_v betel_fw-mi all_o the_o day_n long_o regard_v not_o song_n dance_n nor_o player_n on_o instrument_n use_v no_o perfume_n about_o you_o neither_o sit_v nor_o sleep_v in_o a_o place_n so_o high_a as_o that_o of_o your_o superior_a keep_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o touch_v it_o but_o they_o ill_o observe_v this_o rule_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o talapoin_n be_v a_o trade_n to_o grow_v rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v wealthy_a enough_o they_o quit_v the_o cloister_n and_o marry_n entertain_v not_o yourself_o with_o thing_n which_o concern_v not_o religion_n do_v no_o work_n which_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o religion_n give_v not_o flower_n unto_o woman_n draw_v not_o water_n in_o a_o place_n where_o worm_n be_v engender_v a_o talapoin_n that_o go_v to_o do_v his_o needs_o and_o who_o have_v not_o first_o draw_v water_n to_o wash_v himself_o sin_n natural_a impurity_n seem_v fault_n unto_o they_o contract_v not_o friendship_n with_o secular_o in_o hope_n of_o receive_v alm_n from_o they_o borrow_v nothing_o of_o secular_o lend_v not_o unto_o usury_n though_o