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their_o soul_n he_o be_v equal_o strong_a and_o valiant_a nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o the_o great_a danger_n 〈◊〉_d strike_v terror_n into_o his_o undaunted_a mind_n he_o observe_v with_o a_o strict_a punctuality_n the_o rule_n of_o hoâ—nesty_n and_o justice_n and_o towards_o god_n he_o with_o 〈◊〉_d ordinary_a piety_n be_v both_o zealous_a and_o reverâ—â—â—_n he_o make_v several_a law_n for_o the_o benefit_n 〈…〉_z kingdom_n which_o be_v still_o continue_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o realm_n if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n or_o if_o he_o have_v moderate_v his_o hatred_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d blood_n of_o agnesa_n envy_v itself_o coulâ—_n 〈◊〉_d have_v find_v out_o any_o subject_n of_o blame_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o resemble_v he_o 〈…〉_z many_o virtue_n but_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o liberality_n his_o death_n happen_v to_o he_o in_o that_o condition_n when_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o desire_v long_a life_n for_o it_o be_v when_o he_o see_v his_o action_n of_o glory_n forget_v though_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a for_o his_o subject_n begin_v only_o to_o remember_v his_o fault_n which_o be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n make_v his_o loss_n the_o less_o lament_v pedro_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o portugal_n pedro_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n alfonso_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1325._o two_o year_n before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o heâ—m_n of_o government_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v crown_v he_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o be_v the_o only_a male-child_n that_o live_v of_o four_o and_o some_o danger_n there_o be_v of_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v very_o sickly_a till_o he_o arrive_v to_o about_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o make_v his_o father_n to_o be_v 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a_o exile_n he_o at_o first_o seek_v for_o aid_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o in_o vain_a he_o next_o address_n himself_o to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v then_o at_o bordeaux_n with_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n he_o consent_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o encounter_v henry_n on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n with_o near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n utter_o discomfit_n he_o and_o establish_a pedro_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o short_o after_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o former_a tyrannical_a course_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o subject_n take_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o put_v to_o death_n ferdinand_n have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n that_o survive_v name_v beatrice_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o thereby_o exclude_v from_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o first_o assembly_n estate_n hold_v at_o lamâ—go_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alfonso_n 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three_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o her_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v for_o seven_o year_n maintain_v eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o service_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n long_o be_v this_o business_n in_o negotiation_n and_o by_o many_o thought_n will_v have_v take_v effect_n the_o agent_n be_v very_o high_o carress_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n but_o whether_o by_o reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n dislike_n of_o it_o or_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n it_o be_v prolong_v by_o continual_a demur_n till_o after_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n death_n and_o then_o whole_o break_v off_o for_o king_n john_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o about_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1656._o on_o the_o 6._o of_o november_n s._n n._n pay_v his_o last_o debt_n to_o nature_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o kidney_n occasion_v by_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n which_o be_v so_o sharp_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n that_o he_o seldom_o urine_v and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o be_v in_o so_o little_a quantity_n that_o it_o do_v scarce_o at_o all_o ease_n he_o this_o violent_a pain_n put_v he_o into_o a_o burning-fever_n which_o in_o ten_o day_n overpress_v his_o vital_n before_o his_o death_n he_o appoint_v donna_n lucia_n his_o queen_n to_o be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o d._n alphonso_n her_o son_n recommend_v to_o her_o for-assistant_n in_o the_o management_n of_o so_o great_a burden_n as_o a_o crown_n the_o reverend_a d_o emanuel_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n don_n runlio_n marquis_n of_o nisa_n the_o earl_n of_o canvandake_n and_o some_o other_o who_o ability_n love_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v experience_n of_o he_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n donna_n lucia_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n 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lineament_n of_o his_o mind_n less_o become_v then_o those_o of_o his_o body_n though_o if_o you_o believe_v common_a fame_n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o portugal_n can_v boast_v of_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o leave_v so_o much_o of_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o masculine_a and_o politic_a spirit_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o that_o jest_a spaniard_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o portugal_n force_n but_o the_o spanish_a policy_n that_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n allude_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o spaniard_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n vincenza_n del_fw-it foro_n with_o all_o accustom_a and_o become_a ceremony_n lament_v by_o those_o king_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ally_n especial_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o honour_v his_o memory_n with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a funeral_n solemnity_n himself_o attend_v by_o 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shall_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o they_o but_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o state_n by_o the_o queen_n regenâ—_n soon_o banish_v all_o those_o fancy_a fear_n the_o queen_n be_v sensible_a that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n death_n she_o shall_v have_v most_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o soldiery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o council_n order_v all_o the_o infantry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v half_a a_o year_n pay_v the_o better_a to_o encourage_v they_o who_o be_v of_o themselves_o ready_a enough_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o common_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o castilian_n and_o because_o she_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v loose_v no_o opportunity_n to_o oppress_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n she_o think_v it_o imprudence_n to_o let_v any_o slip_v where_o any_o advantage_n may_v be_v gain_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a in_o case_n they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o land_n at_o cadiz_n for_o they_o then_o block_v up_o that_o port_n with_o a_o potent_a fleet_n she_o command_v four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o that_o country_n who_o plunder_v and_o lay_v waste_v all_o before_o they_o bring_v away_o between_o forty_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o leave_v the_o whole_a soil_n in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a this_o so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o drain_n most_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o raise_v a_o potent_a army_n and_o with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n enter_v portugal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o olivenza_n which_o at_o length_n they_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v willing_a to_o capitulate_v &_o sound_v a_o parley_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n any_o other_o title_n then_o that_o of_o dâ—ke_n of_o braganza_n which_o make_v the_o portugal_n renounce_v any_o far_o treat_v but_o at_o length_n the_o spaniard_n condescend_v to_o treat_v the_o town_n be_v deliver_v upon_o article_n but_o so_o much_o do_v the_o queen_n regent_n and_o council_n of_o portugal_n resent_v it_o that_o they_o immediate_o give_v order_n to_o arrest_v the_o person_n of_o don_n mandiol_n de_fw-fr saldagna_fw-la the_o governor_n who_o with_o several_a of_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenze_n general_n of_o the_o portuguese_n force_n in_o those_o part_n send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n there_o to_o answer_v their_o ill_a defend_n of_o that_o town_n it_o appear_v that_o at_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o there_o march_v our_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o well_o arm_v foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n nor_o be_v they_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o be_v pretend_v there_o remain_v in_o the_o store_v of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v the_o town_n a_o great_a while_n long_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o portuguese_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n and_o give_v the_o spaniard_n absolute_a command_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n but_o this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v shall_v be_v but_o a_o beginning_n of_o his_o conquest_n if_o possible_a of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o he_o still_o make_v all_o preparation_n he_o can_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o not_o only_o endeavour_v this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o oppress_v it_o himself_o but_o by_o his_o ambassador_n solicit_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o send_v their_o vice-admiral_n opdam_n with_o the_o fleet_n he_o then_o have_v before_o dantzick_n into_o portugal_n to_o demand_v
revolt_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o paper_n of_o his_o embassy_n for_o which_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n his_o effigy_n be_v execute_v at_o lisbon_n as_o a_o traitor_n his_o good_n confiscate_v his_o house_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o child_n banish_v and_o degrade_v of_o nobility_n his_o brother_n don_n diego_fw-es de_fw-es sylâ—a_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o general_n at_o sea_n be_v likewise_o upon_o this_o occasion_n command_v to_o retire_v to_o one_o of_o his_o house_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o public_a employment_n after_o he_o be_v send_v don_n henry_n de_fw-fr susa_n count_n of_o miranda_n to_o negotiate_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o netherlands_n state_n yet_o he_o prevail_v little_a for_o the_o pertinacious_a hollander_n be_v still_o resolute_a in_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n compute_v their_o loss_n in_o brazile_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v to_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o million_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o portugal_n some_o respite_n in_o the_o summer_n 1659._o but_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o that_o monarchy_n in_o the_o spring_n 1660._o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n be_v call_v out_o of_o flanders_n to_o be_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o have_v order_n give_v he_o in_o april_n 1660._o to_o march_v direct_o to_o merida_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n though_o he_o go_v not_o that_o summer_n but_o the_o portuguese_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v behindhand_o with_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o make_v several_a inroad_n into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n depopulate_v all_o before_o they_o which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v revenge_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o order_n be_v therefore_o give_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o kingdom_n on_o all_o side_n the_o marquis_n of_o viana_n governor_n of_o gallicia_n march_v in_o that_o way_n with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o camara_n invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o his_o government_n in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n when_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n welcome_v by_o his_o subject_n with_o all_o gratulatory_a and_o submissive_a obedience_n the_o news_n of_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o by_o advice_n from_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o england_n convey_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o his_o master_n but_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o gun_n of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n to_o be_v fire_v and_o for_o three_o day_n and_o night_n keep_v solemn_a and_o magnificent_a rejoice_n the_o portuguese_n nation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o this_o their_o joy_n at_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o as_o by_o their_o sorrow_n and_o general_a mourning_n at_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o â—irst_n express_v their_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o because_o their_o joy_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o our_o sake_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v news_n at_o lisbon_n that_o don_n alfonso_n turtudo_fw-la general_n of_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n meet_v with_o a_o brigade_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n nigh_o to_o badajox_n have_v fight_v and_o defeat_v they_o kill_v and_o take_v four_o hundred_o of_o they_o among_o who_o be_v four_o captain_n of_o horse_n prisoner_n the_o spaniard_n still_o continue_v their_o levy_n against_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o employ_v a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n constant_o recruit_v about_o the_o frontier_n of_o estramadura_n and_o another_o of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n about_o gallicia_n and_o a_o three_o of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o two_o former_a in_o this_o manner_n be_v they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o by_o land_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o montesarchio_n with_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n be_v appoint_v to_o coast_n up_o and_o down_o before_o their_o port_n and_o do_v they_o what_o mischief_n he_o can_v by_o sea_n thus_o have_v we_o deduce_v a_o compendious_a chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n from_o its_o first_o original_n under_o alfonso_n the_o first_o to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o present_a king_n alfonso_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1660._o and_o be_v force_v now_o to_o leave_v she_o struggle_v with_o spain_n for_o her_o liberty_n which_o great_a monarch_n by_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n by_o that_o sage_a and_o illustrious_a queen_n regent_n she_o have_v hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v and_o will_v without_o doubt_n still_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o against_o he_o especial_o if_o the_o match_n with_o england_n take_v effect_n as_o without_o doubt_v it_o will_v our_o nation_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o better_a bulwark_n than_o the_o fickle_a french_a who_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o constant_a to_o their_o friend_n witness_v their_o desert_v queen_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o portugal_n finis_fw-la a_o brief_a cosmographical_a description_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n that_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n contain_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o second_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n or_o regnum_fw-la algarbiorum_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la which_o part_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o estramadura_n from_o which_o it_o be_v deduce_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o ribadonia_n stand_v on_o the_o avia_fw-la to_o badayox_n on_o the_o anas_n or_o guadiana_n it_o extend_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n four_o hundred_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n be_v one_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o narrow_a eighty_o the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o mile_n in_o which_o compass_n it_o contain_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o parish_n it_o be_v first_o call_v lusitania_n from_o the_o lusitans_fw-la its_o chief_a inhabitant_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o portugal_n either_o from_o the_o port_n of_o cale_n now_o call_v caia_n sometime_o a_o rich_a empory_n or_o mart-town_n or_o more_o likely_a from_o the_o haven_n of_o porto_n a_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duery_n where_o the_o goll_n or_o french_a use_v to_o land_v their_o merchandise_n and_o so_o be_v call_v portus_n galliorum_fw-la and_o by_o contraction_n portugal_n this_o town_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lorain_n with_o teresa_n base_a daughter_n to_o alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n who_o successor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n call_v all_o those_o country_n they_o gain_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o air_n of_o the_o country_n be_v healthy_a the_o country_n hilly_a and_o bare_a of_o corn_n with_o which_o it_o be_v supply_v from_o france_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n yet_o that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v as_o good_a if_o not_o better_o than_o any_o europe_n afford_v the_o soil_n and_o people_n be_v in_o all_o part_n not_o rich_a alike_o for_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a the_o people_n be_v poor_a not_o benefit_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o too-far_a distant_a lisbon_n and_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v poor_a the_o people_n be_v rich_a help_v by_o traffic_n and_o manufacture_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v make_v salt_n and_o silk_n which_o they_o export_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o corn_n that_o defect_n be_v supply_v with_o abundance_n of_o honey_n wine_n oil_n alum_n fruit_n fish_n salt_n white_a marble_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o more_o plain_a simple_a behaviour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o spanish_a proverb_n neither_o numerous_a nor_o wise_a but_o they_o have_v find_v they_o both_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a animosity_n if_o not_o antipathy_n against_o the_o castilian_n for_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o native_a government_n and_o liberties_n although_o they_o have_v now_o recover_v both_o they_o be_v