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a_o wonderful_a preservative_n against_o it_o for_o ask_v some_o english_a the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mortality_n among_o they_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o come_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o every_o morning_n with_o great_a solemnity_n use_v this_o charm_n or_o if_o any_o body_n will_v call_v it_o so_o prayer_n god_n and_o saint_n mango_n saint_n roman_n and_o saint_n andrew_n shield_v we_o this_o day_n from_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o foul_a death_n that_o english_a man_n die_v upon_o 1380._o the_o next_o year_n in_o jan._n the_o parliament_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v wherein_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a charge_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commit_v but_o to_o one_o and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n thomas_n beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o man_n a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n for_o 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clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o 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of_o death_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n and_o after_o a_o second_o proclamation_n sentence_n of_o banishment_n be_v also_o read_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o with_o these_o several_a aggravation_n first_o that_o the_o same_o be_v for_o life_n second_o that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o have_v urter_v seditious_a word_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o produce_v any_o proof_n and_o three_o it_o be_v add_v as_o part_v of_o his_o further_a punishment_n that_o the_o â—ing_n shall_v receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n on_o pretence_n of_o pay_v the_o garrison_n of_o calais_n and_o further_o it_o be_v proclaim_v that_o no_o person_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o petition_v or_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o either_o of_o these_o duke_n to_o alter_v this_o 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of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n who_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o but_o public_o plead_v and_o use_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o her_o behalf_n yet_o she_o be_v so_o vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o the_o knight_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o her_o own_o mouth_n convict_v she_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o all_o her_o estate_n movable_a and_o immovable_a forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o late_a king_n favour_n or_o rather_o dotage_n it_o have_v undue_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o parliament_n give_v to_o the_o king_n two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o burden_v they_o with_o more_o request_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o draw_v away_o his_o subject_n money_n but_o will_v live_v on_o his_o demeasn_n and_o continue_v his_o war_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v there_o answer_v his_o proper_a royal_a revenue_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n if_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manage_v by_o fit_a and_o trusty_a minister_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o money_n so_o give_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n waller_n and_o john_n philpot_n who_o be_v to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1378._o this_o john_n philpot_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o prudence_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a exploit_n sometime_o after_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o money_n collect_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v deny_v be_v very_o importunate_a to_o have_v the_o same_o deliver_v to_o his_o dispose_n promise_v therewith_o
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
peril_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whole_o abandon_v himself_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n have_v ship_n and_o a_o royal_a power_n on_o the_o sea_n ready_a to_o have_v arrive_v in_o england_n and_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o very_a language_n of_o england_n to_o destroy_v and_o yet_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v or_o good_a governance_n take_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n do_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n very_o full_o how_o he_o be_v ill-advised_n and_o affair_n most_o pernicious_o manage_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a traitor_n and_o malefactor_n declare_v to_o he_o their_o wicked_a condition_n and_o most_o humble_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n &_o avoid_v the_o say_v impend_v danger_n to_o forsake_v and_o turn_v these_o traitor_n from_o his_o presence_n and_o company_n and_o no_o long_o to_o conduct_v himself_o after_o their_o evil_a counsel_n but_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o sage_a loyal_a and_o discreet_a person_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o defeat_v this_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o false_a counsel_n do_v then_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n to_o attaque_fw-la and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o except_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o cabal_n at_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o villainy_n the_o say_v great_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n shall_v be_v present_a and_o party_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n 15._o item_n when_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o good_a people_n of_o london_n have_v open_o refuse_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o accomplish_v such_o their_o treachery_n and_o lewd_a purpose_n touch_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o then_o by_o such_o their_o traitorous_a encroachment_n false_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n for_o many_o day_n and_o do_v certify_v they_o that_o he_o will_v never_o approach_v the_o say_a parliament_n nor_o commune_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o danger_n loss_n or_o mischief_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o assure_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v not_o say_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o parliament_n against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n save_v only_o in_o the_o process_n which_o be_v begin_v against_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n all_o which_o be_v to_o the_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n 16._o item_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n after_o they_o find_v the_o king_n will_v by_o the_o malignant_a counsel_n and_o excitement_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v commence_v prosecute_v or_o do_v against_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n be_v please_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o not_o proceed_v therein_o any_o further_a against_o his_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n take_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n judges_z and_o other_o sage_a commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n how_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royalty_n may_v best_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o peril_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o find_v any_o apt_a expedient_a than_o to_o ordain_v that_o twelve_o of_o the_o loyal_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o king_n for_o one_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v during_o that_o time_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o commission_n whereby_o they_o shall_v hauâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o order_n matter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o repel_v repair_n and_o redress_v what_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v ill_o do_v against_o the_o estate_n honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v divers_a other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o commission_n thereupon_o issue_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o counsel_n the_o king_n or_o any_o way_n move_v he_o against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o the_o second_o such_o expedient_a and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v if_o it_o will_v so_o please_v the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o which_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n unto_o and_o advice_n for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v full_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v and_o accord_v unto_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o judge_n and_o other_o sage_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n for_o the_o safâ—â—y_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royalty_n and_o realm_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a trâ—yâ—â—rs_n and_o malefactor_n by_o such_o their_o evil_a 〈◊〉_d false_o and_o traitorous_o do_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o 〈…〉_z statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o procure_v or_o advise_v the_o make_v thereof_o or_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n 17._o item_n that_o after_o this_o the_o say_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n cause_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o lord-justice_n and_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n to_o who_o they_o make_v many_o demand_n and_o very_o much_o suspicious_a touch_v divers_a matter_n whereby_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o common-people_n have_v be_v involve_v in_o most_o grievous_a trouble_n the_o whole_a realm_n disquiet_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n save_v their_o allegiance_n 18._o item_n to_o accomplish_v their_o say_a high-treason_n the_o say_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v with_o some_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o good_a people_n as_o well_o in_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o in_o other_o place_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o there_o to_o become_v bind_v by_o some_o obligation_n other_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o be_v with_o he_o against_o all_o people_n and_o to_o accomplish_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n draw_v in_o thereunto_o by_o their_o false_a contrivance_n flattery_n and_o deceit_n which_o security_n and_o oath_n be_v make_v against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n so_o enforce_v the_o whole_a realm_n be_v embroil_v in_o great_a murmur_n and_o trouble_n by_o the_o say_a traitor_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v suffer_v divers_a important_a mischief_n 19_o item_n to_o enforce_v their_o purpose_n the_o say_a traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n may_v not_o confer_v and_o advise_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o interruption_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o purport_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a
statute_n and_o commission_n and_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 20._o item_n the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v estrange_v both_o the_o person_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o commissioned_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n suit_v to_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n do_v agree_v and_o design_n that_o several_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o also_o divers_a loyal_a commons_o shall_v be_v first_o arrest_v and_o then_o indict_v in_o london_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o by_o false_a inquest_n attaint_v of_o certain_a treason_n false_o imagine_v against_o they_o and_o so_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v procure_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a person_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n call_v thomas_n vsk_v to_o be_v vnder-sheriff_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o say_v false_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o wicked_a design_n accomplish_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o complete_a effect_n thereof_o they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n by_o john_n rypon_n a_o false_a clerk_n and_o one_o of_o their_o crâ—w_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o certain_a treason_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n and_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v thereof_o full_o inform_v shall_v direct_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o credence_n brember_v and_o blake_n carry_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_v false_a indictment_n command_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o to_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v promote_v the_o same_o and_o also_o they_o order_v that_o a_o strong_a watch_n shall_v be_v set_v to_o seize_v my_o lord_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n 21._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n have_v traitorous_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n do_v further_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o degrade_v and_o final_o to_o depose_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o perceive_v that_o thereby_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o loyal_a lord_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o yet_o further_o advise_v he_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o liege_n people_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o other_o he_o shall_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o that_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v so_o privy_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v do_v 22._o item_n in_o order_n to_o these_o treason_n by_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n some_z by_z nicholas_z southwell_z groom_z of_o his_o chamber_n and_o other_o by_o other_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n require_v and_o pray_v the_o say_v french_a king_n that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o counsel_n aid_n and_o assist_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o have_v so_o false_o represent_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n 23._o item_n that_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o french_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o message_n for_o such_o his_o assistance_n to_o accomplish_v the_o say_a treason_n and_o murder_n to_o give_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a french_a king_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n and_o divers_a other_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o breast_n chirburgh_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n trouble_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o item_n that_o after_o this_o traitorous_a contrivance_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o these_o traitor_n that_o a_o parley_n or_o interview_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n and_o a_o truce_n of_o five_o year_n between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o which_o interview_n by_o treachery_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n take_v for_o traitor_n attend_v he_o thither_o shall_v there_o by_o treachery_n be_v slay_v in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o procure_v several_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o say_a french_a king_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o france_n to_o accomplish_v this_o ill_a purpose_n and_o treason_n which_o letter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v 25._o item_n that_o the_o say_v brember_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v other_o traitor_n do_v come_v into_o london_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o hold_v and_o perform_v divers_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n which_o be_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v with_o and_o maintain_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v rebel_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v all_o those_o which_o do_v or_o shall_v purpose_v treason_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o any_o manner_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o mayor_n to_o resist_v during_o life_n all_o such_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o misinformation_n of_o the_o say_a evil-doer_n and_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o false_a answer_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v firm_o hold_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n to_o be_v rebel_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n unto_o he_o by_o all_o which_o the_o say_a traitor_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o say_a people_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n 26._o item_n the_o say_a brember_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n do_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o great_a council_n cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o none_o of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sustain_v comfort_n or_o aid_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n during_o the_o say_a commission_n nor_o sell_v he_o any_o armour_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v precede_v against_o as_o rebel_n carry_v about_o and_o show_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o tenor_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v such_o their_o false_a proclamation_n 27._o item_n they_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o presume_v to_o speak_v any_o ill_a or_o utter_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n against_o they_o the_o say_v malefactor_n and_o traitor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o royal_a power_n 8._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n chief_z justice_z and_o other_o traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v his_o council_n to_o make_v certain_a person_n throughout_o england_n sheriff_n who_o be_v name_v or_o recommend_v to_o he_o by_o they_o the_o say_v traitor_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o get_v such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v name_v return_v for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o from_o thence_o gentleman_n good_a and_o loyal_a against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 29._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o take_v both_o party_n into_o his_o protection_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v false_o counsel_v and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o command_v by_o his_o letter_n divers_a knight_n and_o squire_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o several_a county_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o assemble_v all_o their_o power_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n
of_o ireland_n against_o the_o say_v three_o lord_n now_o appeal_n sudden_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v they_o 30._o item_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o protection_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o that_o he_o and_o other_o be_v appel_v of_o treason_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v he_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o will_v expose_v and_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n unless_o succour_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v bear_v and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o that_o join_v with_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n and_o the_o evil_a and_o traitorous_a instigation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o other_o traitor_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n do_v actual_o levy_v and_o assemble_v great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n cheshire_n and_o wales_n as_o of_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o make_v the_o say_a ordinance_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 31._o item_n that_o have_v thus_o traitorous_o levy_v force_n the_o say_a duke_n march_v with_o they_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o usurp_a the_o royal_a power_n do_v cause_v the_o king_n banner_n to_o be_v display_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o march_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n disturb_v and_o prevent_v from_o their_o evil_a purpose_n 32._o item_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o abetment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o forenamed_a traitor_n encroach_a to_o himself_o the_o royal_a power_n without_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o sufficient_a warrant_n do_v make_v himself_o justice_n of_o chester_n by_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n to_o hold_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n and_o also_o cause_v divers_a original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n use_v and_o thereby_o compel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o county_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o grievous_a and_o torment_a death_n imprison_v other_o and_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o make_v war_n and_o destroy_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 33._o item_n that_o the_o say_a traitor_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v great_a retinue_n to_o divers_a people_n and_o give_v they_o badge_n and_o ensign_n otherwise_o than_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o this_o with_o design_n to_o gain_v great_a power_n to_o accomplish_v their_o treason_n 34._o item_n full_o to_o complete_a all_o such_o their_o beforementioned_a and_o other_o treason_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n whole_o confide_v in_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v before_o he_o divers_a justice_n and_o people_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z tresylian_a robert_n belknap_n john_n care_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n william_n burgh_n six_o justice_n john_n lockton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o john_n blake_n of_o who_o he_o do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o say_a traitor_n demand_v whether_o the_o beforementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n or_o not_o and_o several_a other_o question_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o article_n exhibit_v but_o the_o prime_a delinquent_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v flee_v and_o the_o rest_n abscond_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a have_v disguise_v himself_o lay_v hide_v at_o a_o apothecary_n house_n near_o the_o gate_n go_v into_o the_o old-palace_n at_o westminster_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o servant_n he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o award_v execution_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v that_o judgement_n have_v former_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o when_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v who_o the_o king_n have_v often_o before_o prefer_v to_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o oppression_n and_o sedition_n in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o power_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o common_a hatchet_n to_o be_v make_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v his_o exorbitant_a do_n and_o cause_v a_o list_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n name_n who_o he_o design_v for_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o have_v procure_v eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o upward_o to_o be_v already_o indict_v but_o be_v now_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v such_o his_o malicious_a bloody_a purpose_n himself_o behead_v with_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n the_o king_n intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hang_v this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v live_v be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o troy_n mean_v thereby_o london_n which_o ancient_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sometime_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n short_o after_o vske_v the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n blake_n the_o lawyer_n be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o tower_n 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one_o in_o the_o field_n of_o god_n church_n do_v about_o this_o time_n public_o affix_v on_o the_o door_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n accusation_n of_o the_o clergy_n charge_v they_o with_o sundry_a abomination_n and_o also_o divers_a conclusion_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v much_o disturb_v and_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a method_n instead_o of_o clear_v themselves_o and_o confute_v their_o adversary_n by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o silence_v they_o by_o club-law_n dispatch_v away_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o succour_v faith_n and_o holy_a church_n that_o be_v both_o like_a to_o be_v undo_v by_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n upon_o 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inferior_a clergy_n grumble_v not_o a_o little_a and_o complain_v thereof_o as_o unreasonable_a yet_o they_o be_v general_o force_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1396_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o who_o have_v be_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n in_o those_o part_n to_o conciliate_v to_o himself_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o soon_o have_v obtain_v the_o same_o but_o he_o be_v sudden_o recall_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o king_n command_n to_o which_o though_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o hard_a than_o unexpected_a the_o duke_n pay_v a_o punctual_a obedience_n and_o be_v receive_v if_o not_o with_o love_n yet_o at_o least_o with_o a_o show_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n from_o who_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n he_o hasten_v to_o lincoln_n and_o there_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n of_o their_o 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affection_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o public_a trial_n but_o conclude_v with_o more_o policy_n than_o justice_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n secret_o without_o either_o conviction_n or_o examination_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o close_a prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o calais_n he_o be_v by_o certain_a ruffian_n order_v thereunto_o by_o nottingam_fw-la earl_n marshal_n sudden_o one_o night_n strangle_v or_o stifle_v to_o death_n between_o two_o feather_n bed_n thus_o fall_v this_o great_a and_o for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n good_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o one_o and_o uncle_n of_o another_o king_n and_o so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n that_o with_o he_o say_v walsingham_n the_o general_a hope_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n expire_v and_o now_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v ajourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v again_o at_o shrewsbury_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1398_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v make_v among_o they_o cause_v not_o only_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v condemn_v and_o annul_v but_o also_o obtain_v a_o concession_n from_o they_o that_o after_o the_o present_a parliament_n shall_v break_v up_o it_o be_v whole_a power_n shall_v yet_o be_v confer_v upon_o and_o remain_v in_o certain_a person_n by_o they_o particular_o name_v or_o any_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n grant_v do_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o act_n and_o determine_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o proper_o the_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o six_o himself_n more_o firm_a with_o friend_n or_o illustrate_v his_o triumph_n over_o those_o he_o think_v his_o 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reservation_n the_o general_n pardon_v become_v no_o pardon_n at_o all_o since_o no_o man_n in_o england_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v include_v in_o it_o last_o to_o corroborate_v and_o add_v the_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n king_n richard_n purchase_v the_o pope_n bull_n contain_v grievous_a censure_n and_o curse_n on_o all_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o break_v or_o oppose_v they_o which_o be_v solemn_o publish_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n all_o thing_n succeed_v thus_o suitable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n that_o oppose_v his_o will_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n the_o noble_n afraid_a and_o the_o commons_o unable_a to_o express_v their_o resentment_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o sigh_n or_o whisper_v murmur_n and_o complaint_n his_o officer_n of_o state_n his_o law_n nay_o his_o very_a parliament_n all_o model_v to_o his_o design_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sing_v requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o look_v upon_o himself_o in_o a_o condition_n altogether_o happy_a and_o secure_a when_o yet_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o overrule_a providence_n that_o can_v blast_v all_o project_n though_o never_o so_o subtle_o lay_v if_o not_o sound_v on_o equity_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o justice_n a_o monarch_n paramount_n who_o confound_v the_o council_n of_o prince_n and_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o once_o they_o become_v disobedient_a unto_o and_o forgetful_a of_o he_o behold_v on_o a_o sudden_a all_o his_o affair_n by_o unexpected_a mean_n and_o unlikely_a instrument_n be_v embroil_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o this_o great_a prince_n leave_v so_o destitute_a of_o power_n or_o friend_n as_o to_o be_v force_v without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o grievous_a to_o a_o generous_a mind_n acknowledge_v himself_o both_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o wear_v it_o any_o long_o this_o wonderful_a catastrophe_n have_v since_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v fore-shewn_a by_o some_o prodigious_a token_n that_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n as_o that_o in_o this_o year_n 1398_o when_o almost_o throughout_o all_o england_n all_o the_o bay-tree_n wither_v and_o afterward_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n grow_v green_a again_o and_o another_o perhaps_o more_o remarkable_a on_o new-year_n day_n follow_v when_o a_o very_a deep_a river_n run_v between_o the_o village_n of_o suelleston_n and_o haâ—â—wod_n near_o bedford_n on_o a_o sudden_a stop_v its_o course_n and_o divide_v itself_o so_o as_o that_o for_o three_o miles_n space_n the_o channel_n remain_v dry_a but_o wave_v such_o uncertain_a presage_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o several_a step_n that_o lead_v to_o this_o grand_a mutation_n the_o first_o both_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o influence_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o quarrel_n be_v somewhat_o different_o report_v by_o author_n for_o though_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v about_o certain_a word_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n yet_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o word_n be_v be_v not_o so_o certain_o relate_v but_o the_o best_a that_o be_v most_o probable_a account_n thereof_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n either_o disdain_v the_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o advancement_n of_o some_o person_n about_o the_o king_n or_o dislike_a that_o his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o country_n oppress_v by_o such_o ill_a instrument_n or_o perhaps_o to_o show_v his_o owm_n skill_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n happen_v one_o day_n in_o familiar_a conference_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n too_o much_o undervalue_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o much_o discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o instead_o of_o use_v their_o able_a advice_n and_o service_n he_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o upstart_n favourite_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o base_a quality_n have_v no_o sufficiency_n either_o for_o council_n in_o peace_n or_o courage_n in_o war_n and_o who_o dishonest_a condition_n have_v deserve_o contract_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v much_o obscure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n endanger_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v some_o redress_n herein_o and_o all_o this_o â—e_n protest_v he_o mention_v
same_o be_v very_o expedient_a do_v each_o man_n single_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o common_a with_o the_o people_n unanimous_o admit_v the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o public_o declare_v that_o beside_o such_o session_n and_o renunciation_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scruple_n and_o take_v away_o sinister_a suspicion_n that_o very_o many_o crime_n and_o defect_n by_o the_o say_a king_n about_o the_o ill_a governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o often_o commit_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o way_n of_o article_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o session_n by_o he_o make_v he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v public_o read_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v then_o and_o there_o read_v through_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o which_o article_n be_v such_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o article_n there_o be_v first_o these_o word_n here_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o require_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontifical_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n more_o full_o be_v contain_v which_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n do_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n the_o king_n afterward_o repeat_v as_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o record_n thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o people_n entire_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v they_o thou_o shall_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n cause_n to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v so_o thou_o do_v grant_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o do_v promise_v the_o same_o shall_v by_o thou_o be_v protect_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v so_o grant_v and_o promise_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n such_o other_o be_v add_v as_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o pronounce_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n on_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o observe_v the_o same_o then_o follow_v the_o objection_n or_o article_n against_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o deposition_n imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n richard_n that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n viz._n his_o give_v away_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o person_n unworthy_a and_o his_o indiscreet_a squander_v the_o same_o away_o otherwise_o adn_o to_o that_o end_n impose_v without_o cause_n collection_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n on_o his_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o also_o innumerable_a other_o evil_n by_o his_o assent_n and_o command_v perpetrate_v there_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o temporal_a lord_n elect_v and_o assign_v who_o may_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n faithful_o labour_n about_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o conventicle_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n the_o say_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a so_o occupy_v about_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v propose_v to_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o do_v violent_o draw_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torture_n to_o such_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n most_o vigorous_o strive_v to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n ii_o item_n the_o say_a king_n late_o at_o shrâ—wsbury_n cause_v several_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o menace_n and_o various_a terror_n as_o such_o affrightment_n as_o may_v fall_v even_o upon_o man_n of_o constant_a resolution_n do_v induce_v cause_n and_o compel_v they_o several_o to_o answer_v certain_a question_n there_o propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o and_o against_o their_o will_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o unforced_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o have_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o who_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n the_o say_a king_n be_v much_o incense_v chief_o because_o they_o desire_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v under_o good_a guidance_n but_o providence_n withstand_v it_o by_o the_o resistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v such_o his_o design_n to_o effect_v iii_o item_n when_o the_o lord_n temporal_a defend_v themselves_o have_v withstand_v his_o malice_n and_o fraud_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v prefix_v a_o day_n for_o hold_v his_o parliament_n to_o do_v they_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_v temporal_a lord_n be_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o go_v home_o and_o at_o rest_n in_o their_o house_n in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n secret_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o standard_n towards_o chester_n and_o there_o gather_v multitude_n in_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n public_o erect_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v from_o whence_o slaughter_n of_o man_n captivity_n dissension_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o act_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n iv._o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n thereof_o pardon_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o all_o their_o assistant_n and_o other_o all_o offence_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n appear_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a countenance_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n always_o and_o continual_o bear_v gall_n in_o his_o heart_n do_v at_o last_o take_v a_o opportunity_n cause_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o uncle_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n then_o humble_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o say_a king_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wâ—â—â—ick_a to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o there_o imprison_v and_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o of_o the_o appellor_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v and_o without_o answer_n or_o any_o lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o
the_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n make_v give_v and_o render_v in_o our_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o month_n september_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n continue_v at_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o hold_v and_o also_o all_o the_o ordinance_n judgement_n and_o establishment_n the_o 16_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n at_o coventry_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o likewise_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o judgement_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n but_o otherwise_o if_o our_o say_a successor_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o premise_n which_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v then_o we_o will_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o surry_n edward_n duke_n d'_fw-fr auamale_n john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n pay_v first_o the_o debt_n of_o our_o household_n our_o chamber_n and_o our_o wardrobe_n and_o reserve_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n as_o abovesaid_a shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o say_a residue_n above_o mention_v for_o to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o say_v statute_n establishment_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n even_o unto_o death_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o all_o which_o and_o every_o part_n we_o do_v hereby_o charge_v and_o burden_v their_o conscience_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o which_o article_n it_o may_v evident_o enough_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v obstinate_o strive_v to_o maintain_v and_o descend_v those_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v erroneous_a and_o unjust_a and_o repugnant_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o not_o only_o during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n too_o neither_o regard_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n nor_o yet_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o his_o say_a kingdom_n or_o liege_n people_n xxxii_o item_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n he_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o langley_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_z and_o very_o many_o other_o lord_n desire_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o be_v uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n then_o there_o present_a shall_v full_o confide_v in_o the_o good_a will_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n swear_v before_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n there_o place_v upon_o the_o altar_n that_o thenceforwards_o he_o will_v never_o endammage_n trouble_n or_o grieve_v he_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o any_o of_o his_o deed_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n but_o do_v cheerful_o and_o total_o forgive_v he_o all_o his_o offence_n if_o any_o be_v yet_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o such_o oath_n the_o say_a king_n do_v horrible_o and_o cruel_o cause_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o such_o the_o before_o pretend_a offence_n thereby_o incur_v the_o gild_n of_o damnable_a perjury_n xxxiii_o item_n after_o one_o of_o the_o knigot_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n have_v impeach_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o certain_a default_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o be_v untrue_o suggest_v and_o the_o say_a archbishop_n present_o then_o and_o there_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o answer_v the_o matter_n charge_v upon_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v thereunto_o admit_v by_o the_o king_n not_o doubt_v as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o show_v his_o innocence_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n contrive_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v he_o can_v to_o oppress_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o ruin_v his_o estate_n as_o the_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v declare_v speak_v gracious_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o his_o royal_a seat_n do_v advise_v and_o very_o earnest_o request_v he_o that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o peace_n and_o expect_v a_o better_a and_o more_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o day_n be_v pass_v the_o say_a king_n from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o five_o day_n or_o more_o do_v fraudulent_o and_o treacherous_o deceive_v the_o say_a archbishop_n counsel_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o wait_v at_o home_n without_o any_o fear_n because_o as_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o do_v promise_v he_o there_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n any_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n be_v do_v or_o happen_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o parliament_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n adjudge_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o be_v banish_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n though_o absent_a and_o never_o any_o way_n call_v to_o answer_v and_o without_o any_o resaonable_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o voluntary_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o justice_n confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n whereby_o he_o likewise_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o palliate_v his_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n by_o flatter_a discourse_n which_o he_o ofttimes_o have_v with_o the_o say_a archbishop_n do_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o such_o injury_n do_v and_o make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o do_n of_o other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o archbishop_n discourse_v with_o the_o king_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o nâ—rfolk_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o happen_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o lament_v his_o own_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n nor_o shall_v he_o be_v the_o last_o for_o he_o think_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o lord_n will_v follow_v he_o and_o confident_o aver_v to_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o proceed_n will_v final_o be_v return_v back_o on_o his_o own_o head_n to_o which_o the_o say_a king_n as_o astonish_v incontinent_o reply_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o might_n and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o further_o the_o king_n say_v that_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v he_o will_v convey_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v the_o rather_o credit_v his_o word_n he_o show_v he_o a_o certain_a great_a jewel_n mâ—nile_n a_o brooch_n or_o tablet_n curious_o form_v underneath_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o outward_a vestment_n intimate_v for_o certain_a to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v send_v that_o jewel_n for_o a_o token_n he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o come_v thither_o where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v be_v resident_a and_o that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v more_o confide_v in_o he_o the_o say_a king_n send_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v private_o send_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n belong_v to_o his_o chapel_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n thereof_o lest_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v judgement_n any_o one_o shall_v wrongful_o seize_v the_o same_o which_o under_o the_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o world_n be_v do_v the_o say_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o reposite_n the_o say_v good_n in_o certain_a coffer_n and_o the_o say_a coffer_n to_o be_v lock_v up_o and_o seal_v by_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n clerk_n and_o keep_v the_o say_a coffer_n by_o he_o return_v the_o key_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o afterward_o unknown_a to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n cause_v the_o say_v coffer_n to_o be_v break_v open_a and_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n therein_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o promise_v the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o repair_v to_o the_o port_n of_o hampton_n in_o order_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v at_o least_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n get_v he_o recall_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o he_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v without_o fail_v return_n into_o england_n before_o easter_n next_o follow_v nor_o shall_v
simon_n of_o sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n robert_n hale_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n legg_n and_o and_o john_n a_o minorite_n be_v a_o crony_n of_o lancaster_n and_o 3_o other_o all_z which_o 7_o last_z they_o forthwith_o behead_v carry_v their_o head_n on_o pole_n as_o in_o triumph_n and_o now_o be_v heat_v with_o both_o wine_n and_o blood_n they_o march_v to_o the_o savoy_n and_o burn_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n stately_a palace_n the_o best_a house_n in_o england_n with_o all_o its_o rich_a furniture_n to_o ash_n break_v in_o piece_n all_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o fling_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v spy_v to_o thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o present_o fling_v it_o and_o he_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v destroy_v together_o say_v they_o come_v not_o like_a thief_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o of_o liquor_n they_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a for_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_fw-mi the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n tipple_v so_o long_o till_o the_o rafter_n of_o the_o house_n on_o fire_n fall_v down_o and_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o but_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o so_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o come_v back_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n lodging_n book_n paper_n and_o all_o record_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o house_n of_o s._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o so_o that_o it_o burn_v seven_o day_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o regard_n to_o church_n but_o force_v out_o such_o as_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n and_o behead_v they_o for_o they_o use_v no_o other_o manner_n of_o execution_n to_o high_a or_o low_o that_o night_n weary_v with_o spoil_n and_o general_o drink_v they_o lie_v sleep_v like_o swine_n in_o the_o open_a street_n and_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v rout_v together_o again_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a guard_n come_v to_o smithfield_n offer_v a_o pardon_n to_o all_o such_o as_o yet_o after_o all_o these_o outrage_n will_v cease_v from_o the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a and_o go_v quick_o home_o whereupon_o wat_n tyler_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v for_o peace_n very_o willing_o provide_v it_o be_v on_o such_o term_n as_o he_o shall_v approve_v of_o therefore_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o will_v have_v one_o sir_n john_n newton_n be_v send_v to_o invite_v and_o desire_v for_o so_o they_o be_v glad_a in_o that_o juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o compliment_v his_o sauciness_n wat_n to_o come_v and_o treat_v thereof_o with_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n urge_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n he_o answer_v with_o some_o indignation_n if_o thou_o be_v in_o such_o haste_n go_v back_o to_o thy_o master_n the_o king_n i_o will_v come_v when_o i_o see_v my_o own_o time_n however_o he_o soon_o follow_v he_o on_o horse_n back_o but_o slow_o for_o the_o great_a state_n and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o king_n the_o same_o knight_n be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v and_o bring_v back_o his_o proposal_n tyler_n offend_v because_o this_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o mount_v tell_v he_o it_o become_v he_o to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o therewith_o draw_v out_o his_o dagger_n to_o strike_v he_o but_o the_o king_n to_o pacify_v he_o make_v he_o alight_v the_o demand_n which_o tyler_n make_v beside_o a_o general_a enfranchisement_n of_o the_o bond_n man_n which_o the_o king_n have_v already_o grant_v be_v that_o all_o warren_n park_n and_o chase_n shall_v be_v make_v common_a and_o free_a to_o all_o so_o that_o as_o well_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o fish_n fowl_n and_o hunt_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n with_o several_a other_o the_o like_o extravagant_a demand_n in_o which_o tyler_n behave_v himself_o so_o insolent_o that_o the_o king_n attendants_z can_v not_o but_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v insufferable_a and_o the_o before_o celebrate_a john_n philpot_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a courage_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v but_o command_v his_o lieutenant_n viz._n the_o mayor_n to_o arrest_v the_o traitor_n he_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o happy_o accomplish_v whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o give_v such_o a_o command_n or_o rather_o leave_v to_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n and_o observe_v tyler_n to_o play_v with_o his_o dagger_n toss_v it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v some_o mischief_n and_o that_o at_o last_o to_o what_o intent_n be_v not_o know_v whether_o out_o of_o rudeness_n or_o design_n he_o lay_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o king_n bridle_n fear_v the_o ruffian_n may_v attempt_v his_o royal_a person_n instant_o execute_v his_o arrest_n by_o give_v he_o a_o blow_n on_o his_o head_n with_o a_o dagger_n which_o be_v second_v with_o philpot_n sword_n and_o another_o in_o his_o body_n so_o that_o immediate_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a on_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o rabble_n see_v this_o they_o begin_v furious_o to_o cry_v out_o o_o our_o captain_n be_v slay_v our_o captain_n be_v murder_v let_v we_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o captain_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o king_n with_o a_o courage_n and_o ingenuity_n beyond_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o year_n for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o above_o fifteen_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o rod_n to_o the_o head_n of_o they_o cry_v aloud_o what_o mean_v you_o my_o man_n or_o what_o do_v you_o do_v will_v you_o shoot_v your_o king_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o traitor_n and_o ribald_n i_o that_o be_o the_o king_n will_v be_v your_o captain_n and_o your_o leader_n follow_v i_o into_o the_o field_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v whatever_o you_o will_v upon_o which_o word_n amaze_v and_o not_o certain_o resolve_v either_o of_o one_o another_o mind_n nor_o indeed_o each_o man_n of_o his_o own_o they_o follow_v awhile_o till_o sir_n richard_n knoll_v with_o a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n raise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o mayor_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o who_o approach_n be_v now_o headless_a and_o all_o in_o confusion_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o forthwith_o fling_v down_o what_o arm_n they_o have_v and_o beg_v for_o mercy_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o withal_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o freedom_n in_o form_n as_o before_o recite_v but_o proclaim_v that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o this_o dreadful_a rout_n from_o the_o height_n of_o insolence_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n scatter_a and_o reduce_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n and_o fear_n sneak_v back_o by_o stealth_n into_o the_o country_n many_o in_o their_o passage_n slay_v or_o perish_v for_o want_n and_o multitude_n of_o they_o soon_o after_o execute_v for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o place_n confer_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o say_v john_n walworth_n mayor_n and_o john_n philpot_n as_o likewise_o on_o nichol._n brembre_n john_n land_n and_o nicholas_n twyford_n citizen_n of_o london_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o exploit_n perform_v by_o the_o mayor_n the_o dagger_n have_v it_o be_v say_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n be_v add_v in_o the_o city-arms_n which_o before_o bear_v only_o the_o cross._n but_o though_o thing_n be_v thus_o appease_v at_o london_n there_o be_v still_o no_o less_o hurley-burley_n in_o several_a county_n at_o st._n alban_n they_o commit_v many_o outrages_a and_o cancel_v the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n in_o suffolk_n there_o be_v swarm_v together_o fifty_o thousand_o villain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o john_n straw_n a_o lewd_a priest_n who_o behead_v sir_n john_n cavendish_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o â—et_z his_o head_n on_o the_o pillory_n in_o s._n edmundsbury_n the_o like_a commotion_n also_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o norfolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o littester_n a_o dyer_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o force_v several_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o they_o and_o ride_v along_o with_o they_o to_o countenance_v their_o proceed_n but_o these_o be_v for_o
without_o lessen_v or_o delay_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o require_v pretend_v or_o claim_v any_o other_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n than_o what_o they_o reasonable_o have_v before_o the_o say_a tumult_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o our_o say_a letter_n of_o manumission_n and_o pardon_n in_o their_o custody_n shall_v immediate_o bring_v and_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o our_o council_n to_o be_v cancel_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n in_o which_o to_o we_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o that_o to_o we_o they_o can_v forfeit_v for_o the_o future_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o chelmsford_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o this_o revocation_n all_o pretension_n of_o plead_v a_o pardon_n be_v cut_v off_o proceeding_n be_v next_o make_v against_o the_o principal_a offender_n several_a of_o they_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o behead_v as_o john_n straw_n john_n kickby_n alane_n tradder_n and_o john_n sterling_n which_o last_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o slay_v the_o archbishop_n also_o sir_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n be_v empower_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o judge_v other_o of_o the_o rebel_n before_o who_o in_o sundry_a place_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o among_o they_o the_o before_o mention_v incendiary_n ball_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v take_v at_o coventry_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o s._n albanâ—_n and_o theâ—e_n draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v during_o these_o uproar_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n very_o happy_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n against_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v so_o great_a a_o spite_n be_v go_v into_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o have_v tiding_n of_o the_o insurrection_n think_v fit_a to_o clap_v up_o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n which_o he_o get_v ratify_v upon_o oath_n some_o day_n before_o the_o scot_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n but_o conceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n for_o the_o general_n though_o false_a report_n be_v that_o the_o king_n to_o pacify_v the_o rebel_n have_v consent_v to_o abandon_v he_o to_o their_o pleasure_n when_o ever_o they_o can_v seize_v he_o and_o have_v receiceive_v some_o affront_v in_o that_o distress_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n he_o desire_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o to_o reside_v for_o a_o time_n among_o they_o who_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o till_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o grudge_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v deny_v passage_n through_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n by_o the_o captain_n sir_n matthew_n redman_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a earl_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o from_o scotland_n to_o enter_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o the_o king_n have_v special_o order_v forget_v the_o duke_n be_v then_o in_o that_o kingdom_n however_o this_o breed_v such_o a_o animosity_n in_o the_o duke_n against_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v come_v home_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o several_a thing_n which_o the_o earl_n as_o stout_o answer_v and_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n follow_v each_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n take_v their_o difference_n into_o his_o own_o haâ—ds_n work_v a_o reconciliation_n about_o allhallontide_a begin_v a_o parliament_n but_o have_v not_o accomplish_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n before_o they_o be_v adjourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a queen_n sister_n of_o wyncelaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o elect_a emperor_n a_o alliance_n of_o some_o honour_n but_o little_a 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and_o many_o other_o matter_n but_o what_o say_v our_o author_n thomas_n walsingham_n condemn_v such_o practice_n signify_v act_n of_o parliament_n when_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o take_v no_o effect_n or_o be_v nothing_o regard_v for_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o alter_v or_o whole_o seâ—_n aside_o all_o thing_n that_o by_o general_a consent_n have_v in_o parliament_n be_v establish_v of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o there_o be_v too_o many_o unhappy_a instance_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sir_n r._n scroop_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appoint_v lord_n chancellor_n as_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a judgement_n learning_n and_o inflexible_a integrity_n but_o within_o few_o month_n he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o office_n which_o he_o have_v laudable_o and_o prudent_o administer_v mere_o because_o to_o do_v the_o king_n faithful_a service_n he_o have_v displease_v some_o of_o his_o unworthy_a mâ—nors_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o walsinghams_n own_o word_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o several_a other_o lord_n be_v late_o dead_a certain_a greedy_a and_o ambitious_a knight_n and_o squire_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n that_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n have_v beg_v of_o he_o grant_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o lordship_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o decease_a that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n not_o mind_v the_o value_n nor_o consider_v any_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o desire_v or_o merit_n to_o deserve_v such_o revenue_n present_o consent_v to_o order_v they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o have_v their_o grant_n confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o prudent_a and_o honest_a chancellor_n who_o zealous_o 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chancellor_n obstinacy_n that_o he_o contemn_v his_o majesty_n command_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v his_o majesty_n sudden_o and_o with_o due_a severity_n to_o chastise_v such_o a_o affront_v disobedience_n for_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a authority_n will_v become_v contemptible_a to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o his_o command_n be_v account_v of_o no_o value_n etc._n etc._n the_o young_a king_n therefore_o more_o regard_v the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o these_o self-designing_a flatterer_n than_o the_o faithful_a allegation_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o chancellor_n send_v in_o his_o fury_n messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o seal_n of_o he_o but_o the_o chancellor_n will_v deliver_v it_o to_o no_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o have_v surrender_v it_o he_o be_v please_v to_o retain_v it_o for_o many_o day_n in_o his_o own_o custody_n seal_v grant_n therewith_o himself_o etc._n etc._n till_o at_o length_n the_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v confer_v
of_o premunice_n against_o provisor_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o beg_a friar_n which_o so_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o pope_n rampant_a usurpation_n that_o he_o can_v but_o little_o prevail_v here_o in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o towards_o make_v of_o which_o law_n wickliffe_n doctrine_n strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n he_o maintain_v very_o learned_o and_o stout_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n crown_n and_o dignity_n against_o papal_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o encroachment_n by_o the_o law_n civil_a cannon_n and_o common_a of_o which_o last_v especial_o he_o make_v great_a use_n and_o be_v well_o skilled_a therein_o but_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n concern_v this_o famous_a man_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o testimonial_a of_o the_o university_n give_v in_o his_o behalf_n after_o his_o death_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o all_o &_o singular_a the_o child_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o master_n wish_v perpetual_a health_n in_o the_o lord_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o common_o see_v â—hat_n the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o valiant_a man_n nor_o the_o praise_n and_o merit_n of_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o and_o hide_v with_o perpetual_a silence_n but_o that_o true_a report_n and_o fame_n shall_v continual_o spread_v abroad_o the_o same_o in_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n both_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o the_o provident_a discretion_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v devise_v this_o defence_n against_o slander_n that_o when_o ever_o witness_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n can_v be_v present_a the_o pen_n by_o write_v may_v supply_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o special_a good_a will_n and_o care_n which_o we_o bear_v unto_o john_n wickliff_n sometime_o child_n of_o this_o our_o university_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n moving_z and_o exciting_a our_o mind_n as_o his_o manner_n and_o condition_n require_v no_o less_o with_o one_o mind_n voice_n and_o testimony_n we_o do_v witness_v all_o his_o condition_n and_o do_n throughout_o his_o whole_a life_n to_o have_v be_v most_o sincere_a and_o commendable_a who_o honest_a manner_n good_a disposition_n profoundness_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o redolent_a fame_n we_o desire_v the_o more_o earnest_o to_o be_v notify_v to_o and_o celebrate_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n of_o his_o conversation_n his_o diligent_a labour_n and_o travel_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o help_n and_o safeguard_n of_o other_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o we_o signify_v unto_o you_o by_o these_o present_n that_o his_o conversation_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o praiseworthy_a and_o honest_a that_o never_o at_o any_o time_n be_v there_o any_o note_n or_o spot_n of_o suspicion_n noise_v of_o he_o but_o in_o his_o answer_n read_v preach_v and_o determine_v he_o behave_v himself_o laudable_o and_o as_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o faith_n vanquish_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o scripture_n all_o such_o who_o by_o their_o wilful_a beggary_n blaspheme_v and_o slander_v christ_n religion_n neither_o be_v this_o say_a doctor_n convict_v of_o any_o heresy_n or_o burn_v by_o our_o prelate_n note_v his_o bone_n be_v not_o yet_o but_o long_o after_o order_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n after_o his_o burial_n for_o god_n forbid_v thaâ—_n our_o prelate_n shall_v have_v condemn_v a_o man_n of_o such_o honesty_n 〈◊〉_d a_o heretic_n who_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o university_n have_v write_v in_o logic_n philosophy_n divinity_n morality_n and_o the_o speculative_a art_n beyond_o comparison_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o desire_v to_o testify_v that_o the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o this_o say_a doctor_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a and_o have_v in_o repute_n among_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n these_o present_a letter_n testimonial_a shall_v come_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n testimonial_a to_o be_v seal_v with_o our_o common_a seal_n date_v at_o oxford_n in_o our_o congregation_n house_n the_o 15._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1406._o about_o the_o same_o time_n several_a of_o wickliffs_n follower_n as_o nicholas_z of_o hartford_n john_n aston_n john_n purney_n and_o other_o priest_n be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a opinion_n among_o the_o rest_n our_o author_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o palm_n sunday_n he_o hear_v one_o at_o leicester_n preach_v these_o horrible_a heresy_n and_o error_n in_o his_o opinion_n follow_v viz._n that_o to_o blabber_n with_o the_o lip_n and_o multiply_v word_n in_o prayer_n signify_v nothing_o that_o to_o give_v money_n for_o celebrate_v of_o mass_n will_v not_o avail_v any_o body_n unless_o he_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n that_o christ_n never_o command_v any_o body_n to_o beg_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v alm_n to_o any_o that_o have_v better_a clothes_n and_o outward_a accommodation_n than_o himself_o that_o none_o be_v true_o a_o prelate_n nor_o capable_a of_o a_o bishopric_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o teacher_n and_o preacher_n that_o money_n get_v by_o confession_n be_v accurse_v and_o as_o well_o the_o giver_n as_o receiver_n excommunicate_a that_o preacher_n carry_v about_o bag_n and_o scripps_n be_v false_a teacher_n since_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n command_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n never_o practise_v it_o that_o for_o those_o to_o beg_v who_o be_v able_a to_o work_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o no_o where_o approve_v by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n that_o christ_n convert_v many_o of_o divers_a state_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o faith_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o ever_o he_o convert_v a_o priest_n these_o opinion_n spread_v so_o fast_o and_o the_o bishop_n perceive_v that_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o proceed_v unto_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n against_o any_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o therefore_o solicit_v the_o king_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n who_o overcome_v with_o their_o importunity_n or_o perhaps_o incite_v by_o hope_n of_o some_o subsidy_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o clergy_n be_v content_a to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o ordinance_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la quint._n r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a evil_a person_n within_o the_o realm_n go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o from_o town_n to_o town_n in_o certain_a habit_n under_o dissimulation_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n or_o other_o sufficient_a authority_n preach_v daily_o not_o only_o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n but_o also_o in_o market_n fair_n and_o open_a place_n where_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o people_n be_v divers_a sermon_n contain_v heresy_n and_o notorious_a error_n to_o the_o great_a emblemish_v of_o christian_a faith_n and_o destruction_n of_o thr_fw-mi law_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o more_o plain_o be_v find_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v before_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n master_n of_o divinity_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o of_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n special_o assemble_v for_o this_o great_a cause_n which_o person_n do_v also_o preach_v divers_a matter_n of_o slander_n to_o engender_v discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o divers_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a in_o exciting_a of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o preacher_n cite_v or_o summon_v before_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n there_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v impeach_v they_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o summons_n and_o command_n nor_o care_v not_o for_o their_o monition_n nor_o censure_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o express_o despise_v they_o and_o moreover_o by_o their_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a word_n do_v draw_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v their_o sermon_n and_o do_v
to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n promise_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n therein_o and_o according_o on_o easter-day_n he_o come_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v style_v king_n of_o spain_n present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o quen_n do_v another_o to_o her_o sister_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o youthful_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n attend_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o voyage_n who_o have_v match_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o joint_a force_n invade_v castille_n and_o take_v many_o strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o on_o a_o treaty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a son_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n another_o of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n receive_v two_o hundâ—red_n thousand_o noble_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o sâ—m_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o duchess_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o all_o claim_n shall_v cease_v walsingham_n tell_v we_o the_o duke_n have_v such_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o be_v arm_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o grant_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v adventure_v with_o he_o or_o aid_v he_o with_o money_n towards_o the_o voyage_n and_o have_v get_v as_o as_o large_a indulgence_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n late_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o he_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o frequency_n of_o grant_v such_o pardon_n and_o relaxation_n have_v now_o render_v they_o vile_a and_o contemptible_a to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n regard_v they_o or_o will_v give_v two_o penny_n to_o this_o last_o croisadâ—_n though_o they_o be_v so_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o the_o former_a whence_o be_v teach_v this_o lesson_n that_o a_o cheat_n though_o never_o so_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v play_v over_o twice_o in_o one_o age._n the_o year_n 1386_o â—illed_v england_n with_o great_a consternation_n and_o frequent_a alarm_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o invasion_n threaten_v by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v prepare_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o mighty_a army_n on_o that_o design_n which_o lie_v â—overing_v on_o the_o coast_n daily_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o pass_v the_o channel_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o man_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o england_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o wonderful_a wall_n of_o wood_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o great_a thickness_n and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a with_o which_o they_o will_v have_v enclose_v their_o camp_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n captain_n of_o calais_n take_v three_o of_o their_o ship_n lade_v with_o part_n of_o the_o say_a enclosure_n which_o king_n richard_n cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o about_o 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than_o a_o english_a garrison_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n till_o afterward_o private_o put_v to_o death_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n invite_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o dinner_n and_o show_v he_o very_o good_a countenance_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n cause_v he_o â—o_o be_v arrest_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ear_n of_o arundel_n be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o sir_n john_n châ—ney_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n these_o strange_a proceed_n alarm_v the_o whole_a nation_n therefore_o to_o quiet_a the_o people_n a_o proclamation_n be_v issue_v set_v forth_o that_o these_o nobleman_n be_v seize_v not_o for_o any_o of_o their_o old_a offence_n but_o for_o nâ—w_a crime_n which_o shall_v be_v discover_v and_o fair_o proceed_v against_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n according_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v indict_v suborn_v say_v walsingham_n appealer_n to_o accuse_v they_o in_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n draw_v out_o a_o great_a power_n of_o armed-man_n multos_fw-la malefactores_fw-la our_o author_n call_v they_o from_o cheshire_n and_o wales_n who_o he_o keep_v about_o he_o as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n about_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi nativity_n a_o parliament_n begin_v at_o london_n whereof_o one_o sir_n john_n bushy_n be_v speaker_n and_o sir_n william_n bagot_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n chief_a stickler_n person_n of_o who_o the_o historian_n give_v this_o character_n that_o they_o be_v proud_a ignorant_a covetous_a and_o withal_o ambitious_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v most_o notable_a flatterer_n too_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o bushy_n in_o all_o his_o speech_n do_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n title_n of_o honour_n due_a and_o accustom_a but_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n than_o for_o any_o earthly_a prince_n by_o the_o importunity_n of_o these_o man_n and_o other_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o question_n the_o king_n protest_v they_o be_v draw_v from_o he_o against_o his_o consent_n the_o clergy_n first_o give_v their_o opinion_n but_o somewhat_o spare_o that_o they_o think_v then_o they_o may_v be_v revocable_a and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n show_v themselves_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n oppose_v it_o how_o it_o be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o king_n inclination_n and_o all_o the_o say_a pardon_n vacate_v and_o annul_v have_v thus_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n they_o next_o fall_v roundly_o to_o work_v only_o the_o prelate_n pretend_v a_o scrupulosity_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v present_a at_o judgement_n of_o blood_n choose_v sir_n henry_n peircy_n their_o procurator_n and_o depart_v the_o house_n first_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v accuse_v for_o execute_v the_o commission_n against_o michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n for_o which_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o he_o himself_o adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n within_o six_o week_n in_o who_o place_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v prefer_v his_o treasurer_n roger_n de_fw-fr walden_n who_o because_o say_v our_o author_n he_o presume_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o live_a father_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o archbishopric_n whilst_o the_o say_v thomas_n survive_v be_v two_o year_n afterward_o turn_v ouâ—_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n sir_n r._n baker_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o this_o archbishop_n be_v first_o accuse_v of_o treason_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n but_o sir_n john_n bushy_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o answer_n lest_o by_o his_o great_a wit_n and_o cunning_a he_o may_v lead_v man_n away_o to_o believe_v he_o if_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v like_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v at_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o in_o vain_a plead_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pardon_n for_o he_o be_v notwitstanding_o sentence_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v which_o be_v mitigate_v by_o the_o king_n into_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o behead_n the_o earl_n when_o call_v to_o answer_n condemn_v and_o at_o his_o death_n betray_v not_o the_o least_o symptom_n either_o of_o gild_n or_o fear_n but_o observe_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o kent_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o second_o his_o nephew_n to_o be_v berry_n busy_a at_o his_o execution_n he_o calm_o say_v to_o they_o truly_n it_o may_v have_v beseem_v you_o at_o least_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v absent_a but_o the_o time_n will_v come_v erelong_o that_o as_o many_o shall_v marvel_v at_o your_o misfortune_n as_o they_o do_v now_o at_o i_o this_o earl_n be_v wonderful_o belove_v by_o the_o commons_n and_o walsingam_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o haunt_v with_o a_o imagination_n of_o his_o ghost_n not_o be_v able_a to_o close_v his_o eye_n but_o straight_o he_o fancy_v arundel_n stand_v before_o he_o and_o the_o more_o to_o disturb_v he_o a_o miracle_n be_v report_v that_o his_o head_n of_o itself_o be_v grow_v to_o his_o body_n which_o be_v assert_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v to_o disprove_v the_o fiction_n and_o understand_v that_o still_o the_o people_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o as_o to_o the_o shrine_n of_o a_o saint_n or_o martyr_n cause_v the_o augustin_n friar_n in_o london_n among_o who_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o take_v down_o his_o scutcheon_n and_o abscond_v his_o grave_n by_o lay_v a_o new_a pavement_n over_o it_o the_o lord_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v not_o carry_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n but_o confess_v with_o tear_n he_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n in_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n former_o act_v against_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o though_o condemn_v to_o die_v the_o king_n remit_v that_o punishment_n and_o only_o order_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o lord_n cobham_n be_v also_o banish_v though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n against_o he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o inspection_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o
just_a be_v the_o divine_a nemesis_n not_o only_o in_o revenge_v ill_a action_n but_o cause_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n at_o eltham_n behave_v himself_o so_o respectful_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v abate_v 4_o year_n of_o his_o exilement_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o pacify_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n for_o his_o be_v banish_v at_o all_o exclaim_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v exile_v who_o have_v so_o honourable_o offer_v to_o mantain_n his_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o field_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n from_o england_n to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o that_o court_n that_o he_o be_v offer_v in_o marriage_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o say_v king_n uncle_n but_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n thereof_o use_v mean_n to_o stop_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o treaty_n he_o have_v not_o be_v go_v many_o month_n but_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n pay_v nature_n her_o debt_n his_o death_n perhaps_o be_v hasten_v by_o those_o impression_n of_o grief_n which_o this_o disgrace_n of_o his_o son_n may_v occasion_v on_o his_o spirit_n the_o character_n give_v this_o duke_n by_o historian_n speak_v he_o a_o man_n well_o advise_v and_o wary_a a_o approver_n of_o safe_a council_n with_o reason_n rather_o than_o fortunate_a exploit_n with_o hazard_n one_o that_o be_v neither_o negligent_a nor_o ambitious_o tender_a of_o glory_n and_o therefore_o deport_v himself_o towards_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n in_o term_n honourable_a and_o respective_a enough_o for_o a_o moderate_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o plausible_a as_o a_o uncollected_a greatness_n and_o the_o depravity_n of_o the_o court_n may_v desire_v whereby_o little_a happen_v unto_o he_o extraordinary_a either_o in_o prejudice_n or_o preferment_n by_o his_o death_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v lineal_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o hereford_n but_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o hate_v those_o who_o he_o have_v injure_v the_o king_n forthwith_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n endeavour_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o revoke_v the_o letter_n patent_n he_o have_v grant_v and_o consent_v unto_o for_o enable_v the_o say_a duke_n attorney_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a and_o livery_n of_o those_o land_n which_o during_o his_o exile_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o his_o homage_n be_v former_o conclude_v upon_o to_o be_v respite_v at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o crime_n allege_v that_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o against_o the_o father_n whereby_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o new_a provocation_n give_v by_o the_o son_n whereby_o a_o cloud_n may_v arise_v for_o his_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o this_o severity_n can_v not_o but_o enrage_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v already_o sufficient_o discontent_v at_o his_o banishment_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n spare_v to_o exclaim_v where_o they_o dare_v against_o these_o proceed_n as_o unjust_a and_o thence_o to_o contract_v first_o a_o pity_n and_o afterward_o a_o high_a esteem_n for_o this_o exile_v nobleman_n who_o though_o not_o the_o immediate_a heir_n presumptive_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z be_v therein_o before_o he_o the_o right_o have_v by_o parliament_n the_o common_a arbitrator_n in_o that_o case_n in_o those_o day_n be_v former_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o his_o father_n as_o be_v son_n of_o phillipa_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereas_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v but_o the_o four_o son_n of_o that_o king_n yet_o be_v so_o near_o it_o and_o thus_o exasperate_v they_o think_v he_o may_v step_v over_o that_o obstacle_n si_fw-la jus_o violandum_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o active_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o therefore_o general_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o he_o as_o the_o man_n that_o must_v be_v their_o deliverer_n from_o those_o grievance_n and_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v gasp_v and_o indeed_o their_o condition_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o uneasy_a for_o the_o king_n have_v get_v rid_v of_o two_o of_o his_o uncle_n viz._n gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n one_o murder_v the_o other_o natural_o decease_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v york_n either_o in_o disdain_n for_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o nephew_n hereford_n or_o in_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o house_n at_o langley_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o absolute_o horse_n the_o page_n free_a from_o any_o control_v with_o which_o their_o unwelcome_a gravity_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o check_v his_o irregular_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o now_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o before_o to_o disoblige_v and_o harass_n his_o people_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n describe_v that_o the_o king_n abandon_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o lay_v plunge_v in_o the_o soft_a but_o destructive_a charm_n of_o pleasure_n by_o who_o example_n the_o nobility_n too_o much_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ease_n and_o luxury_n whereby_o cowardice_n and_o effeminacy_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o reputation_n the_o chief_a affair_n of_o state_n have_v long_o be_v biased_a by_o private_a respect_n which_o make_v the_o nation_n decline_v as_o well_o in_o riches_n as_o honour_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o due_a motion_n the_o common-weal_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o by_o degree_n as_o with_o a_o main_a course_n and_o at_o once_o precipate_v into_o inevitable_a ruin_n the_o northern_a part_n by_o frequent_a loss_n almost_o consume_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v take_v several_a important_a post_n and_o deface_v all_o the_o country_n with_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o merchant_n ship_n be_v daily_o surprise_v by_o the_o french_a who_o likewise_o frequent_o pillage_v the_o seacoast_n and_o of_o the_o king_n hereditary_a dominion_n in_o france_n many_o strong_a hold_n be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n or_o sell_v by_o ill_o advise_v and_o treachery_n force_n sometime_o be_v often_o pretend_v to_o be_v send_v over_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o so_o scatter_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n so_o ill_o accommodate_v or_o under_o such_o indiscreet_a conduct_n that_o they_o be_v occasion_n rather_o of_o loss_n than_o help_n affair_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o nature_n have_v design_v nor_o education_n prepare_v nor_o experience_n qualify_v for_o politician_n but_o corrupt_a or_o ignorant_a minister_n by_o flattery_n and_o base_a art_n sway_v in_o the_o king_n affection_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v from_o any_o better_o advise_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o only_o â—_o landlord_n and_o challenge_v no_o great_a privilege_n by_o his_o reign_n than_o a_o dissolute_a and_o uncontrole_v life_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v by_o new-found_a and_o unwonted_a mean_n every_o day_n rather_o extort_a from_o than_o voluntary_o grant_v by_o the_o subject_n whereof_o no_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o private_a pleasure_n be_v maintain_v at_o a_o extravagant_a rate_n and_o unworthy_a favourite_n advance_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v so_o excessive_o liberal_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v beg_v and_o extort_v in_o many_o place_n to_o supply_v this_o vain_a lavish_a humour_n undo_v many_o without_o cause_n to_o enrich_v a_o few_o without_o desert_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ten_o and_o fifteenth_n and_o such_o usual_a tax_n which_o be_v many_o time_n gather_v double_a in_o one_o year_n strange_a imposition_n be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n sometime_o exact_v 12d_o per_fw-la poll_n of_o every_o subject_a 6_n 8d_n of_o every_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n great_a sum_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n under_o the_o favourable_a term_n of_o benevolence_n and_o so_o much_o borrow_v upon_o privy-seal_n that_o no_o man_n of_o ability_n can_v escape_v his_o loan_n though_o very_o seldom_o any_o repayment_n be_v make_v and_o to_o add_v to_o
or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a
first_o or_o more_o strange_o quash_v at_o last_o oâ—_n prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o the_o undertaker_n or_o to_o the_o say_v late_o depose_v king_n richard_n we_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v censure_n for_o in_o short_a so_o it_o be_v tâ—at_v the_o duke_n of_o aameric_n ride_v towards_o oxford_n 〈◊〉_d join_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n at_o their_o pretendâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d call_v by_o the_o way_n on_o his_o father_n the_o duâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d york_n and_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o indenture_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n mutual_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o principal_a agent_n therein_o the_o old_a duke_n happen_v to_o spy_v it_o as_o they_o sit_v at_o dinner_n ask_v what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o son_n in_o some_o disorder_n answer_v that_o it_o no_o way_n concern_v he_o the_o father_n swear_v by_o st._n george_n that_o he_o will_v see_v it_o and_o pluck_v it_o from_o he_o by_o which_o perceive_v their_o plot_n he_o upbraid_v his_o son_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v present_o acquaint_v king_n henry_n but_o aumerle_n get_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o ride_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o get_v to_o windsor_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v before_o his_o father_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n first_o of_o all_o discover_v the_o whole_a intrigue_n himself_o the_o king_n provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n retire_v to_o london_n and_o the_o conspirator_n perceive_v the_o business_n have_v take_v air_n prompt_v on_o by_o despair_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o have_v with_o they_o one_o maudlin_n a_o priest_n that_o very_o much_o resemble_v king_n richard_n they_o attire_v he_o in_o royal_a robe_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v king_n richard_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o which_o fiction_n they_o draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n and_o such_o as_o may_v have_v shockt_v king_n henry_n scarce-well-setled_n crown_n have_v not_o fortune_n always_o his_o friend_n scatter_v they_o in_o a_o moment_n by_o the_o most_o unexpected_a accident_n in_o the_o world_n for_o their_o troop_n be_v encamp_v near_o cicester_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n take_v their_o quarter_n within_o the_o town_n at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o another_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n i_o be_o sorry_a his_o name_n be_v not_o record_v for_o a_o stout_a brave_a fellow_n no_o doubt_n he_o be_v that_o dare_v attack_v such_o mighty_a peer_n that_o have_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o of_o the_o town_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o company_n of_o townsman_n in_o the_o night_n assault_v the_o inn_n where_o surrey_n and_o salisbury_n lie_v who_o after_o a_o long_a defence_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v a_o priest_n of_o their_o party_n set_v divers_a house_n in_o the_o town_n on_o fire_n hope_v thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o assailant_n from_o prosecute_a the_o lord_n to_o save_v their_o house_n but_o this_o inflame_v they_o the_o more_o &_o so_o hot_o they_o pursue_v the_o skirmish_n that_o they_o slay_v the_o say_v two_o nobleman_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o other_o inn_n exeter_z flee_v to_o his_o camp_n intend_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o rescue_v his_o friend_n but_o the_o soldier_n have_v hear_v a_o clamour_n and_o see_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n imagine_a king_n henry_n have_v be_v come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o so_o in_o a_o panic_n fear_v flee_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o exeter_n have_v skulk_v up_o and_o down_o for_o some_o time_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v at_o plashey_n in_o essex_n the_o very_a place_n where_o by_o his_o council_n and_o contrivance_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v away_o to_o calâ—ce_n to_o be_v murder_v though_o king_n richard_n be_v all_o this_o while_n a_o prisoner_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v much_o hand_n in_o this_o insurrection_n yet_o be_v undertake_v for_o his_o sake_n it_o may_v possible_o hasten_v his_o end_n he_o be_v now_o remove_v from_o leeds_n to_o pomâ—ract_v castle_n and_o as_o we_o know_v not_o the_o certain_a time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o various_o report_v some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v every_o day_n serve_v in_o with_o abundance_n of_o costly_a dish_n but_o not_o suffer_v to_o touch_v or_o taste_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o perish_v with_o famine_n but_o such_o barbarous_a unnatural_a cruelty_n seem_v whole_o fabulous_a other_o relate_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v at_o table_n be_v overhear_v to_o say_v with_o a_o sigh_n have_v i_o never_o a_o friend_n that_o will_v rid_v i_o of_o he_o who_o life_n will_v brâ—ed_v destruction_n to_o i_o and_o disquiet_v to_o the_o realm_n one_o sir_n â—ierce_a exton_n take_v this_o for_o a_o warrant_n go_v down_o to_o pontefract_a and_o first_o command_v his_o 〈…〉_z to_o take_v the_o essay_n of_o his_o meat_n as_o former_o 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o richard_n be_v offend_v and_o be_v tell_v 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o k._n henry_n order_n say_v to_o his_o squire_n the_o devil_n take_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n &_o thou_o together_o upon_o which_o sir_n pierce_v enter_v the_o chamber_n with_o eight_o arm_a man_n which_o king_n richard_n perceive_v wring_v the_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o for_o most_o and_o slay_v four_o of_o they_o but_o be_v at_o last_v himself_o knock_v down_o by_o sir_n pierce_n with_o a_o pole-axe_n which_o relation_n likewise_o seem_v a_o little_a romantic_a walsingham_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n etc._n etc._n find_v all_o hope_n of_o his_o restoration_n destroy_v he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o sullen_a melancholy_n that_o he_o will_v taste_v no_o food_n and_o so_o voluntary_o starve_v himself_o but_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o come_v by_o his_o end_n king_n henry_n it_o seem_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v dead_a for_o his_o body_n embalm_v and_o cover_v with_o lead_n all_o save_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v brâ—ught_v to_o london_n where_o for_o three_o day_n together_o it_o be_v expose_v at_o paul_n to_o public_a view_n and_o then_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o predicant_n friar_n at_o langley_n in_o buckinghamshire_n but_o afterward_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o remove_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o honourable_o entomb_v yet_o some_o scottish_a historian_n affirm_v that_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o lead_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o virtuous_a life_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o lie_v bury_v as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o black_a friar_n at_o sterling_n so_o different_a iâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fame_n touch_v this_o unhappy_a prince_n exit_z out_o of_o the_o world_n who_o live_v therein_o about_o 3â—_n year_n and_o reign_v 22_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la see_v doctor_n james_n of_o oxford_n his_o apology_n for_o wickliff_n show_v his_o conformity_n with_o the_o new_a church_n of_o england_n print_v an._n 1608._o 1608._o that_o be_v only_o for_o offence_n against_o god_n law_n law_n this_n be_v wrest_v to_o a_o worse_a sense_n than_o wickliff_n intend_v intend_v this_n be_v the_o same_o calumny_n with_o the_o four_o heresy_n heresy_n sir_n w._n ch._n p._n 247._o knyghton_n col._n 2701._o knyghton_n col._n 2698._o