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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n day_n great_a king_n 6,708 5 3.5390 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41308 Patriarcha, or, The natural power of Kings by the learned Sir Robert Filmer. Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653. 1680 (1680) Wing F922; ESTC R29832 53,082 156

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answer_v by_o some_o that_o if_o either_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o if_o a_o small_a part_n only_o by_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o proxy_n or_o if_o the_o part_n not_o concur_v in_o election_n do_v after_o by_o a_o tacit_fw-la assent_n ratify_v the_o act_n of_o other_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o politic_a humane_a constitution_n it_o be_v oft_o ordain_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o most_o shall_v over-rule_v the_o rest_n and_o such_o ordinance_n bind_v because_o where_o man_n be_v assemble_v by_o a_o humane_a power_n that_o power_n that_o do_v assemble_v they_o can_v also_o limit_v and_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n and_o by_o such_o derivative_a power_n make_v know_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n either_o the_o great_a part_n or_o two_o three_o or_o three_o part_n of_o five_o or_o the_o like_a have_v power_n to_o oversway_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o opposite_n but_o in_o assembly_n that_o take_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o what_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n be_v due_a to_o any_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o inferior_a power_n can_v alter_v limit_n or_o diminish_v no_o one_o man_n nor_o a_o multitude_n can_v give_v away_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o another_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o howsoever_o one_o man_n may_v hinder_v another_o in_o the_o use_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o natural_a right_n yet_o thereby_o no_o man_n lose_v the_o right_a of_o itself_o for_o the_o right_n and_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_n may_v be_v distinguish_v as_o right_o and_o possession_n be_v oft_o distinct_a therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o major_n or_o some_o other_o part_n have_v power_n to_o over-rule_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o multitude_n not_o entire_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o consent_v unto_o they_o 7._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o proxy_n it_o can_v be_v show_v or_o prove_v that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o popular_a election_n do_v ever_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n i_o ask_v but_o one_o example_n out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n let_v the_o commonweal_n be_v but_o name_v wherever_o the_o multitude_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o consent_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o by_o procuration_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o ambition_n sometime_o of_o one_o man_n sometime_o of_o many_o or_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o city_n or_o citizen_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o army_n have_v set_v up_o or_o put_v down_o prince_n but_o they_o have_v never_o tarry_v for_o this_o pretend_a order_n by_o proceed_v of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n last_o if_o the_o silent_a acceptation_n of_o a_o governor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o concur_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o tacit_fw-la assent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o prince_n that_o come_v to_o a_o crown_n either_o by_o succession_n conquest_n or_o usurpation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n which_o inference_n be_v too_o ridiculous_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o specification_n that_o they_o want_v even_o that_o of_o contradiction_n 8._o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o example_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o to_o discover_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o a_o evident_a text_n that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n over_o the_o people_n this_o latter_a power_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v but_o not_o the_o former_a this_o distinction_n be_v find_v most_o evident_a in_o deut._n 17._o 15._o where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v he_o shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v so_o god_n mus_fw-la eligere_fw-la and_o the_o people_n only_o do_v constituere_fw-la mr._n hooker_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n clear_o expound_v this_o distinction_n the_o word_n be_v worthy_a the_o cite_n heap_n of_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o solemn_a coronation_n or_o inauguration_n of_o saul_n david_n solomon_n and_o other_o by_o noble_n ancient_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n as_o if_o these_o solemnity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o deed_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o dominion_n be_v give_v which_o strange_a untrue_a and_o unnatural_a conceit_n be_v set_v abroad_o by_o seed-man_n of_o rebellion_n only_o to_o animate_v unquiet_a spirit_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o possibility_n of_o aspire_a unto_o the_o throne_n if_o they_o can_v win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o hereditary_a title_n any_o other_o before_o they_o may_v have_v i_o say_v these_o unjust_a and_o insolent_a position_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v be_v it_o not_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o countenance_n of_o truth_n more_o orient_a for_o unless_o we_o will_v open_o proclaim_v defiance_n unto_o all_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n we_o must_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o kingdom_n hereditary_a birthright_n give_v right_o unto_o sovereign_n dominion_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n put_v the_o successor_n by_o blood_n in_o seisin_n those_o public_a solemnity_n beforementioned_a do_v either_o serve_v for_o a_o open_a testification_n of_o the_o inheritor_n right_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o form_n of_o induce_v of_o he_o into_o possession_n of_o that_o thing_n he_o have_v right_o unto_o this_o be_v mr._n hooker_n judgement_n of_o the_o israelite_n power_n to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o king_n they_o will_v never_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o joas_n a_o child_n but_o of_o seven_o year_n old_a nor_o of_o manasses_n a_o boy_n of_o twelve_o since_o as_o solomon_n say_v woe_n to_o the_o land_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a they_o will_v have_v elect_v josias_n but_o a_o very_a child_n and_o a_o son_n to_o so_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a a_o father_n as_o that_o his_o own_o servant_n murder_v he_o and_o yet_o all_o the_o people_n set_v up_o this_o young_a josias_n and_o fly_v the_o conspirator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o ammon_n his_o father_n which_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n god_n reward_v by_o make_v this_o josias_n the_o most_o religious_a king_n that_o ever_o that_o nation_n enjoy_v 9_o because_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v as_o well_o what_o form_n of_o government_n as_o what_o governor_n they_o please_v of_o which_o mind_n be_v bellarmine_n in_o those_o place_n we_o cite_v at_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o what_o be_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o popular_a commonweal_n against_o this_o natural_a form_n of_o kingdom_n which_o i_o maintain_v here_o i_o must_v first_o put_v the_o cardinal_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o he_o affirm_v in_o cold_a blood_n in_o other_o place_n where_o he_o say_v god_n when_o he_o make_v all_o mankind_n of_o one_o man_n do_v seem_v open_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o rather_o approve_v the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n than_o of_o many_o again_o god_n show_v his_o opinion_n when_o he_o endue_v not_o only_a man_n but_o all_o creature_n with_o a_o natural_a propensity_n to_o monarchy_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o a_o natural_a propensity_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n who_o be_v author_n of_o nature_n and_o again_o in_o a_o three_o place_n what_o form_n of_o government_n god_n confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o common-weal_n which_o he_o institute_v among_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v not_o aristocratical_a as_o calvin_n say_v but_o plain_o monarchichal_n 10._o now_o if_o god_n as_o bellarmine_n say_v have_v teach_v we_o by_o natural_a instinct_n signify_v to_o we_o by_o the_o creation_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n why_o shall_v bellarmine_n or_o we_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a do_v
people_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v she_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o she_o be_v force_v in_o her_o great_a trouble_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o be_v a_o king_n for_o a_o time_n thereby_o give_v this_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o monarchy_n that_o the_o last_o refuge_n in_o peril_n of_o state_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o regal_a authority_n and_o though_o rome_n popular_a estate_n for_o a_o while_o be_v miraculous_o uphold_v in_o glory_n by_o a_o great_a prudence_n than_o her_o own_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o manifold_a alteration_n she_o be_v ruin_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la for_o the_o arm_n she_o have_v prepare_v to_o conquer_v other_o nation_n be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o and_o civil_a contention_n at_o last_o settle_v the_o government_n again_o into_o a_o monarchy_n 13._o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n why_o the_o democratical_a government_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v to_o curb_v the_o tyranny_n of_o monarchy_n but_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o do_v best_a appear_v by_o the_o first_o flourish_a popular_a estate_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v found_v not_o because_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o their_o last_o king_n but_o that_o his_o virtuous_a desert_n be_v such_o as_o the_o people_n think_v no_o man_n worthy_a enough_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o pretty_a wanton_a quarrel_n to_o monarchy_n for_o when_o their_o king_n codrus_n understand_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o his_o country_n can_v not_o be_v save_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o in_o disguise_n enter_v his_o enemy_n camp_n and_o provoke_v a_o common_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o with_o his_o death_n end_v the_o royal_a government_n for_o after_o he_o be_v never_o any_o more_o king_n of_o athens_n as_o athens_n thus_o for_o love_n of_o she_o codrus_n change_v the_o government_n so_o rome_n on_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o hatred_n to_o her_o tarquin_n do_v the_o like_a and_o though_o these_o two_o famous_a commonweal_n do_v for_o contrary_a cause_n abolish_v monarchy_n yet_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o change_v their_o state_n into_o a_o democraty_n but_o the_o one_o choose_v archontes_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n both_o which_o do_v most_o resemble_v king_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o people_n by_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o their_o magistrate_n do_v by_o degree_n and_o stealth_n bring_v in_o their_o popular_a government_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v never_o any_o democratical_a state_n show_v itself_o at_o first_o fair_o to_o the_o world_n by_o any_o elective_a entrance_n but_o they_o all_o secret_o creep_v in_o by_o the_o backdoor_n of_o sedition_n and_o faction_n 14._o if_o we_o will_v listen_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v best_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o popular_a government_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o reason_n for_o good_a man_n to_o desire_n or_o choose_v it_o zenophon_n that_o brave_a scholar_n and_o soldier_n disallow_v the_o athenian_a commonweal_n for_o that_o they_o follow_v that_o form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a be_v always_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o virtuous_a man_n keep_v under_o they_o expel_v aristides_n the_o just_a themistocles_n die_v in_o banishment_n meltiades_n in_o prison_n photion_n the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o just_a man_n of_o his_o age_n though_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v forty_o five_o time_n to_o be_v their_o general_n yet_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n kindred_n and_o servant_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n without_o sentence_n accusation_n or_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n much_o more_o favourable_a to_o their_o worthy_n they_o banish_v rutilius_n metellus_n coriolanus_z the_o two_o scipio_n and_o tully_n the_o worst_a man_n speed_v best_o for_o as_o zenophon_n say_v of_o athens_n so_o rome_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o turbulent_a discontent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n the_o impunity_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o be_v forbid_v all_o magistrate_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v any_o citizen_n or_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o whip_v he_o for_o what_o offence_n soever_o he_o have_v commit_v either_o against_o the_o god_n or_o men._n the_o athenian_n sell_v justice_n as_o they_o do_v other_o merchandise_n which_o make_v plato_n call_v a_o popular_a estate_n a_o fair_a where_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n the_o officer_n when_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o charge_n will_v brag_v they_o go_v to_o a_o golden_a harvest_n the_o corruption_n of_o rome_n be_v such_o that_o marius_n and_o pompey_n dare_v carry_v bushel_n of_o silver_n into_o the_o assembly_n to_o purchase_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n many_o citizen_n under_o their_o grave_a gown_n come_v arm_v into_o the_o public_a meeting_n as_o if_o they_o go_v to_o war._n often_o contrary_a faction_n fall_v to_o blow_n sometime_o with_o stone_n and_o sometime_o with_o sword_n the_o blood_n have_v be_v suck_v up_o in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o sponge_n the_o river_n tiber_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o common_a privy_n stuff_v full_a with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n think_v these_o disorder_n in_o popular_a state_n be_v but_o casual_a or_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v under_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o must_v know_v that_o such_o mischief_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o of_o necessity_n do_v follow_v all_o democratical_a regiment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o people_n be_v to_o desire_v liberty_n without_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v but_o where_o the_o wicked_a bear_n rule_n and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o advance_v virtuous_a man_n they_o lose_v their_o power_n for_o that_o good_a man_n will_v favour_v none_o but_o the_o good_a which_o be_v always_o the_o few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a which_o be_v still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o preferment_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o little_a and_o little_a wise_a man_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o people_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v a_o better_a character_n of_o the_o people_n than_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o author_n as_o live_v among_o or_o near_o the_o popular_a state_n thucydides_n zenophon_n livy_n tacitus_n cicero_n and_o sallust_n have_v set_v they_o out_o in_o their_o colour_n i_o will_v borrow_v some_o of_o their_o sentence_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o people_n their_o opinion_n be_v as_o variable_a and_o sudden_a as_o tempest_n there_o be_v neither_o 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but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o fancy_n be_v too_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n or_o contradiction_n for_o if_o a_o king_n but_o once_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o state_n become_v a_o democracy_n at_o least_o he_o be_v but_o a_o titular_a and_o no_o real_a king_n that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o have_v of_o this_o alone_a and_o nothing_o but_o this_o make_v a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n as_o for_o that_o show_n of_o popularity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o have_v general_a assembly_n for_o consultation_n about_o make_v public_a law_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o meeting_n do_v not_o share_v or_o divide_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o do_v only_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v their_o supreme_a head_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o for_o if_o in_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o one_o and_o the_o people_n one_o and_o then_o any_o two_o of_o these_o voice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o over-rule_v the_o three_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o together_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o if_o it_o can_v the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a and_o not_o regal_a 17_o if_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o we_o may_v find_v many_o good_a emperor_n murder_v by_o the_o people_n and_o many_o bad_a elect_v by_o they_o nero_n heliogabalus_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o minion_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o set_v up_o by_o they_o pertinax_n alexander_n severus_n gordianus_n gallus_n emilianus_fw-la quintilius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n probus_n and_o numerianus_n all_o of_o they_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o historian_n yet_o murder_v by_o the_o multitude_n 18_o whereas_o many_o out_o of_o a_o imaginary_a fear_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o insolence_n of_o tyrant_n wherein_o they_o propound_v a_o remedy_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n neither_o be_v the_o disease_n indeed_o so_o frequent_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o think_v let_v we_o be_v jugd_v by_o the_o history_n even_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n we_o have_v enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n now_o for_o above_o 600_o year_n a_o time_n far_o long_o than_o ever_o yet_o any_o popular_a state_n can_v continue_v we_o reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o six_o of_o these_o prince_n since_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o these_o be_v tax_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o tyrannical_a government_n it_o be_v true_a two_o of_o these_o king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o tyranny_n for_o as_o a_o learned_a historian_n of_o our_o age_n say_v edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v not_o insupportable_a either_o in_o their_o nature_n or_o rule_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n more_o upon_o wantonness_n than_o for_o any_o want_n do_v take_v a_o unbridled_a course_n against_o they_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o many_o of_o our_o historian_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a nature_n and_o not_o unlearned_a they_o impute_v his_o defect_n rather_o to_o fortune_n than_o either_o to_o council_n or_o carriage_n of_o his_o afsair_n the_o deposition_n of_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a fury_n lead_v by_o a_o wife_n both_o cruel_a and_o unchaste_a and_o can_v with_o no_o better_a countenance_n of_o right_o be_v justify_v than_o may_v his_o lamentable_a both_o indignity_n and_o death_n itself_o likewise_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n two_o be_v a_o tempestuous_a rage_n neither_o lead_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o state_n examine_v his_o action_n without_o a_o distemper_a judgement_n and_o you_o will_v not_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v exceed_v either_o insufficient_a or_o evil_a weigh_v the_o imputation_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o either_o of_o any_o truth_n or_o of_o great_a moment_n hollingshed_n write_v that_o he_o be_v most_o unthankful_o use_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o although_o through_o the_o frailty_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n the_o nobility_n more_o honour_v and_o the_o clergy_n less_o wrong_v who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o evil_n guide_v strength_n of_o their_o will_n take_v head_n against_o he_o to_o their_o own_o headlong_a destruction_n afterward_o partly_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n his_o next_o successor_n who_o great_a achievement_n be_v against_o his_o own_o people_n in_o execute_v those_o who_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o king_n richard_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o succeed_a time_n when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o disorder_n more_o english_a blood_n be_v spend_v than_o be_v in_o all_o the_o foreign_a war_n together_o which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o conquest_n twice_o have_v this_o kingdom_n be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o civil_a war_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o occasion_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o any_o prince_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v by_o good_a historian_n attribute_v to_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o bloody_a variance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o late_a rebellion_n spring_v from_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o people_n these_o three_o unnatural_a war_n have_v dishonour_v our_o nation_n among_o stranger_n so_o that_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o man_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n willing_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o devil_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1._o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n king_n before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2._o of_o samuel_n be_v description_n of_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o the_o power_n ascribe_v unto_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5._o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6._o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10._o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11._o the_o king_n and_o his_o
according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o where_o precedent_n have_v fail_v the_o judge_n have_v resort_v to_o the_o general_n law_n of_o reason_n and_o according_o give_v judgement_n without_o any_o common_a law_n to_o direct_v they_o nay_o many_o time_n where_o there_o have_v be_v precedent_n to_o direct_v they_o upon_o better_a reason_n only_o have_v change_v the_o law_n both_o in_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o have_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o the_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o examine_v and_o correct_v their_o reason_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o no_o law_n be_v now_o obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o practice_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n prove_v by_o several_a instance_n nor_o be_v this_o speak_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o with_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n although_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o law_n and_o principle_n write_v and_o establish_v for_o witness_n to_o this_o we_o have_v aristotle_n his_o testimony_n in_o his_o ethique_n and_o in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o politic_n i_o will_v cite_v some_o of_o they_o every_o law_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o general_n but_o of_o some_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_n law_n when_o therefore_o the_o law_n sqeak_v in_o general_n and_o something_o fall_v out_o after_o beside_o the_o general_n rule_n then_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v or_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n himself_o be_v present_a to_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o law_n shall_v exact_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n under_o general_a rule_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n can_v determine_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v judgement_n therein_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o rectify_v whatsoever_o upon_o trial_n they_o find_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o write_a law_n beside_o all_o law_n be_v of_o themselves_o dumb_a and_o some_o or_o other_o must_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o application_n of_o they_o to_o particular_n by_o examine_v all_o circumstance_n to_o pronounce_v when_o they_o be_v break_v or_o by_o who_o this_o work_n of_o right_a application_n of_o law_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n easy_a or_o obvious_a for_o ordinary_a capacity_n but_o require_v profound_a ability_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o beat_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n witness_v the_o diversity_n and_o sometime_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n in_o some_o difficult_a point_n 10_o since_o this_o be_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o law_n it_o be_v also_o most_o reasonable_a that_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o application_n or_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ancient_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n have_v sit_v personal_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o be_v still_o representative_o present_a in_o all_o court_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o substitute_v and_o call_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o their_o power_n cease_v when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o place_n to_o this_o purpose_n bracton_n that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o say_v in_o express_a term_n in_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a point_n the_o interpretation_n and_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v since_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o interpret_v who_o make_v the_o law_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o no_o body_n else_o aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v able_a since_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v power_n as_o the_o vicar_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v every_o cause_n to_o ease_v part_n of_o his_o pain_n by_o distribute_v the_o burden_n to_o more_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v wise_a man_n fear_v god_n &c_n &c_n and_o make_v justice_n of_o they_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o law_n write_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o john_n briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z we_o will_v say_v he_o that_o our_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_n or_o real_a we_o have_v power_n to_o yield_v such_o judgement_n as_o do_v appertain_v without_o other_o process_n wheresoever_o we_o know_v the_o right_a truth_n as_o judge_n neither_o may_v this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o court_n because_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n several_o set_v forth_o by_o themselves_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ordinary_a court_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a person_n and_o that_o this_o than_o be_v no_o new-made_a law_n or_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conquest_n appear_v by_o a_o saxon_a law_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n in_o these_o word_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o mr._n lambert_n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la domi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la consequi_fw-la aut_fw-la impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sin_n summo_fw-la jure_fw-la domi_fw-la urgeatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v onus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la 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