the_o debt_n together_o with_o the_o use_n for_o the_o intermediate_v time_n and_o provide_v the_o overplus_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o owner_n but_o as_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o pledge_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o careful_a in_o the_o preserve_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o his_o own_o and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o pactum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o to_o receive_v any_o damage_n by_o use_n or_o if_o it_o be_v any_o way_n for_o the_o debtor_n advantage_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o without_o his_o consent_n now_o a_o mortgage_n differ_v from_o a_o pledge_n in_o this_o that_o a_o pledge_n consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o a_o mortgage_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o deliver_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o bare_a assignation_n of_o a_o thing_n altogether_o immovable_a from_o which_o payment_n not_o be_v make_v the_o creditor_n may_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o thus_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o person_n xvi_o xvi_o contract_v be_v will_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o end_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o contract_n chap._n xvi_o the_o several_a method_n by_o which_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o contract_n be_v dissolve_v among_o the_o several_a way_n of_o discharge_v payment_n i._o fulfil_v or_o payment_n obligation_n arise_v from_o contract_n and_o by_o which_o likewise_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o do_v utter_o expire_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o natural_a of_o all_o be_v the_o fulfil_v or_o payment_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o where_o although_o general_o he_o that_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o payment_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o in_o his_o name_n who_o contract_v the_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v dissolve_v since_o it_o be_v no_o way_n material_a by_o what_o person_n the_o thing_n be_v perform_v yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o who_o pay_v for_o another_o without_o any_o intention_n of_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o he_o may_v demand_v from_o the_o same_o again_o what_o he_o lay_v out_o upon_o his_o account_n moreover_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v to_o that_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a or_o else_o to_o one_o who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o debt_n in_o his_o name_n and_o last_o that_o very_a thing_n must_v be_v perform_v or_o pay_v which_o be_v agree_v upon_o not_o any_o thing_n else_o instead_o thereof_o entire_a and_o not_o imperfect_a not_o only_o in_o parcel_n or_o by_o piecemeal_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n appoint_v although_o frequent_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o the_o inability_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n or_o of_o receive_v a_o debt_n by_o little_a sum_n at_o once_o or_o else_o of_o accept_v of_o one_o thing_n for_o another_o obligation_n be_v likewise_o take_v compensation_n ii_o compensation_n away_o by_o compensation_n which_o be_v a_o adjust_v or_o balance_v the_o credit_n and_o the_o debt_n one_o against_o the_o other_o or_o when_o the_o debtor_n be_v therefore_o discharge_v because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o creditor_n himself_o stand_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o something_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o of_o the_o same_o value_n especial_o since_o in_o those_o thing_n call_v res_fw-la fungibiles_fw-la that_o be_v which_o admit_v of_o be_v repay_v in_o kind_n though_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la a_o equivalent_a be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o where_o the_o debt_n be_v mutual_a since_o i_o must_v present_o return_v back_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o decline_a of_o unnecessary_a payment_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a way_n so_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o each_o party_n may_v keep_v what_o he_o have_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o thing_n aforementioned_a may_v very_o proper_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o balance_n of_o which_o the_o time_n for_o payment_n be_v either_o present_a or_o past_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o other_o thing_n or_o performance_n which_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n unless_o they_o be_v estimate_v on_o both_o side_n and_o reduce_v to_o mony_n a_o obligation_n also_o cease_v when_o the_o release_n iii_o release_n thing_n be_v release_v and_o forgive_v by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a and_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v have_v be_v perform_v and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o express_o by_o some_o certain_a token_n declare_v his_o consent_n as_o by_o give_v a_o discharge_v by_o give_v up_o or_o cancel_v the_o bond_n and_o write_n or_o else_o tacit_o if_o he_o himself_o hinder_v or_o be_v any_o way_n the_o occasion_n that_o what_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o can_v be_v pay_v those_o obligation_n be_v likewise_o some_o mutual_o iv_o break_v off_o mutual_o time_n dissolve_v which_o imply_v some_o performance_n on_o both_o side_n by_o a_o mutual_a break_v off_o before_o any_o thing_n on_o either_o side_n be_v do_v in_o the_o contract_n unless_o this_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n the_o same_o must_v either_o be_v by_o he_o release_v to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o be_v make_v up_o some_o other_o way_n beside_o a_o obligation_n be_v not_o indeed_o side_n v._o falseness_n on_o one_o side_n proper_o dissolve_v but_o rather_o break_v off_o by_o the_o falseness_n of_o either_o party_n for_o wheâ—_n the_o one_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o neither_o be_v the_o other_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o undertake_v in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o other_o perform_v for_o as_o to_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o contract_n the_o former_a be_v always_o include_v in_o the_o latter_a by_o way_n of_o condition_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v i_o will_v perform_v this_o if_o you_o perform_v that_o first_o obligation_n likewise_o cease_v when_o alter_v vi_o case_n alter_v that_o state_n of_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o chief_o depend_v be_v either_o alter_v by_o the_o party_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v somewhat_o or_o by_o he_o to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v sometime_o also_o time_n itself_o put_v time_n vii_o time_n a_o end_n to_o some_o obligation_n who_o duration_n depend_v upon_o a_o certain_a precise_a day_n unless_o it_o be_v prolong_v by_o the_o express_a or_o tacit_n consent_v of_o each_o party_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o power_n of_o exact_v the_o obligation_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v shall_v stand_v good_a last_o obligation_n which_o exist_v death_n viii_o death_n only_o with_o regard_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n for_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v take_v away_o the_o accident_n also_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v extinguish_v yet_o oftentimes_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v continue_v in_o the_o person_n survive_v and_o that_o either_o because_o the_o survivor_n out_o of_o duty_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n take_v upon_o himself_o to_o fulfil_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o person_n decease_a or_o because_o the_o obligation_n must_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o which_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v when_o he_o receive_v the_o possession_n any_o one_o may_v make_v over_o by_o assignment_n assignment_n ix_o assignment_n his_o debtor_n to_o his_o creditor_n provide_v he_o approve_v he_o that_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o not_o of_o that_o three_o person_n who_o be_v the_o debtor_n who_o i_o may_v turn_v over_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n to_o the_o other_o person_n that_o be_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o who_o any_o person_n make_v payment_n but_o from_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v require_v be_v very_o material_a chap._n xvii_o of_o mean_v or_o interpretation_n so_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o neither_o in_o those_o necessary_a i._o rule_n for_o interpretation_n necessary_a thing_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n no_o man_n be_v accounteâ—_n to_o be_v bind_v any_o further_a than_o the_o samâ—_n magistrate_n require_v and_o whosoever_o of_o hiâ—_n own_o free_a will_n set_v himself_o under_o any_o obligation_n bind_v himself_o but_o according_a tâ—_n his_o own_o intention_n yet_o because_o one_o maâ—_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o another_o manâ—_n intention_n but_o by_o such_o sign_n and_o action_n
occasion_v by_o the_o first_o man_n transgression_n and_o consequent_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o reach_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v very_o preposterous_a to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o state_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v uncorrupt_a before_o the_o fall_n especial_o since_o even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o negative_a term_n do_v manifest_o presuppose_v the_o deprave_a state_n of_o man._n thus_o for_o example_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o mankind_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v consider_v man_n as_o in_o his_o primitive_a state_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a revelation_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o one_o to_o frame_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o to_o which_o he_o can_v pay_v reverence_n instead_o of_o or_o together_o with_o the_o true_a god_n or_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n to_o reside_v in_o that_o which_o his_o own_o hand_n have_v form_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o lay_v a_o injunction_n upon_o he_o in_o negative_a term_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o worship_v other_o god_n but_o this_o plain_a affirmative_a precept_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a thou_o shall_v love_v honour_n and_o adore_v god_n who_o you_o know_v to_o have_v create_v both_o yourself_o and_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o commandment_n for_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v forbid_v in_o a_o negative_a precept_n to_o blaspheme_v god_n to_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o clear_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o his_o bounty_n and_o majesty_n and_o who_o be_v actuate_v by_o no_o inordinate_a affection_n and_o who_o mind_n do_v cheerful_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o condition_n wherein_o he_o be_v place_v by_o almighty_a god_n how_o can_v such_o a_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a madness_n but_o he_o need_v only_o to_o have_v be_v admonish_v by_o this_o affirmative_a precept_n that_o he_o shall_v glorify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o commandment_n which_o as_o they_o be_v affirmative_a precept_n neither_o do_v they_o necessary_o presuppose_v the_o deprave_a state_n of_o man_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v mankind_n be_v consider_v as_o under_o either_o condition_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v very_o manifest_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o other_o commandment_n which_o concern_v our_o neighbour_n for_o it_o will_v suffice_v plain_o to_o have_v enjoin_v man_n consider_v as_o he_o be_v at_o first_o create_v by_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v love_v his_o neighbour_n whereto_o he_o be_v beforehand_o incline_v by_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o how_o can_v the_o same_o person_n be_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v when_o death_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o fall_v on_o mankind_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o there_o be_v very_o great_a need_n of_o such_o a_o negative_a command_n when_o instead_o of_o love_v one_o another_o there_o be_v stir_v up_o so_o great_a feud_n and_o animosity_n among_o man_n that_o even_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v owe_v pure_o to_o envy_n or_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o invade_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o so_o that_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n not_o only_o of_o destroy_v those_o that_o be_v innocent_a but_o even_o their_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o signal_n favour_n and_o all_o this_o forsooth_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o disguise_v under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n in_o like_a manner_n what_o need_n be_v there_o express_o to_o forbid_v adultery_n among_o those_o marry_a person_n who_o mutual_a love_n be_v so_o ardent_a and_o sincere_a or_o what_o occasion_n be_v there_o to_o forbid_v theft_n when_o as_o yet_o covetousness_n and_o poverty_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o do_v any_o man_n think_v that_o proper_o his_o own_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a or_o profitable_a to_o another_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o forbid_v the_o bear_n false_a witness_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v who_o seek_v after_o honour_n and_o reputation_n to_o themselves_o by_o slander_v and_o asperse_v other_o with_o false_a and_o groundless_a calumny_n so_o that_o not_o unfit_o you_o may_v here_o apply_v the_o say_v of_o tacitus_n vetustissimi_fw-la mortalium_fw-la nulla_fw-la adhuc_fw-la prava_fw-la libidine_fw-la sine_fw-la probro_fw-la scelere_fw-la eoque_fw-la sine_fw-la poena_fw-la aut_fw-la coercitionibus_fw-la agebant_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la contra_fw-la morem_fw-la cuperent_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la vetabantur_fw-la whilst_o no_o corrupt_a desire_n deprave_v mankind_n the_o first_o man_n live_v without_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o free_a from_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n and_o whereas_o they_o covet_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v their_o due_n they_o be_v bar_v from_o nothing_o by_o fear_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v right_o understand_v may_v clear_v the_o way_n for_o remove_v this_o doubt_n whether_o the_o law_n be_v different_a or_o the_o same_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o fall_n where_o it_o may_v be_v brief_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o material_a head_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o each_o state_n but_o that_o many_o particular_a precept_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o same_o summary_n of_o the_o law_n be_v explain_v by_o divers_a but_o not_o contrary_a precept_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o man_n by_o who_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v our_o saviour_n reduce_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n to_o two_o head_n love_n god_n and_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n to_o these_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v refer_v as_o well_o in_o the_o primitive_a as_o in_o the_o deprave_a state_n of_o man_n unless_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n there_o seem_v not_o any_o or_o a_o very_a small_a difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o moral_a divinity_n for_o that_o mutual_a society_n which_o we_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v very_o well_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o when_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_a precept_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a great_a difference_n both_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o command_n and_o prohibition_n and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o command_n there_o be_v many_o which_o have_v place_n in_o this_o state_n of_o mankind_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o primitive_a state_n and_o that_o partly_o because_o they_o presuppose_v such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a can_v happen_v to_o that_o most_o happy_a state_n of_o mankind_n partly_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o notion_n of_o they_o without_o admit_v misery_n and_o death_n which_o be_v unknown_a there_o as_o for_o instance_n we_o be_v now_o enjoin_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o deceive_v one_o another_o in_o buy_v or_o sell_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o false_a weight_n or_o measure_n to_o repay_v money_n that_o be_v lend_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o evident_a whether_o if_o mankind_n have_v continue_v without_o sin_n there_o will_v have_v be_v drive_v any_o trade_n and_o commerce_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o there_o will_v then_o have_v be_v any_o occasion_n for_o the_o use_v of_o mony_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o such_o kind_n of_o community_n as_o be_v now_o adays_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n there_o will_v be_v then_o likewise_o no_o occasion_n for_o those_o law_n which_o be_v presuppose_v as_o requisite_a for_o the_o well_o order_v and_o government_n of_o such_o society_n we_o be_v also_o now_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v in_o want_n to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v oppress_v to_o take_v care_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n but_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v inculcate_v these_o precept_n to_o those_o who_o be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o misery_n poverty_n or_o death_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o enjoin_v we_o to_o forgive_v injury_n and_o to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o promote_a of_o peace_n among_o mankind_n which_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a among_o those_o who_o never_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o mutual_a
against_o he_o who_o shall_v irreclamable_o persist_v in_o the_o commission_n though_o but_o of_o mean_a wrong_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n the_o most_o modest_a person_n will_v be_v the_o continual_a laughingstock_n of_o the_o vile_a rakehell_n far_o in_o this_o state_n i_o may_v not_o only_o oppose_v with_o force_n the_o present_a danger_n threaten_v but_o have_v repel_v that_o i_o may_v pursue_v the_o invader_n to_o such_o purpose_n as_o to_o render_v myself_o sufficient_o secure_a of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a concern_v which_o security_n this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v i_o wrong_n afterward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v shall_v beg_v my_o pardon_n and_o offer_v reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n i_o be_o then_o oblige_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o faithful_a promise_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a token_n of_o a_o amendment_n of_o mind_n if_o a_o man_n repent_v of_o himself_o and_o beg_v pardon_n but_o he_o who_o then_o only_o pretend_v repentance_n when_o he_o want_v power_n to_o prosecute_v his_o violence_n be_v not_o safe_o trust_v for_o his_o bare_a word_n and_o therefore_o from_o such_o a_o one_o all_o possibility_n of_o do_v mischief_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o some_o confinement_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v never_o after_o become_v formidable_a but_o in_o the_o second_o state_n those_o who_o live_v second_o ix_o the_o second_o subject_n to_o a_o civil_a power_n may_v then_o only_o be_v take_v themselves_o to_o violence_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o when_o the_o time_n and_o place_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o application_n to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o repel_v the_o injury_n by_o which_o man_n life_n or_o aught_o that_o be_v as_o valuable_a as_o life_n or_o some_o good_a which_o can_v never_o be_v repair_v be_v manifest_o endanger_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v use_v no_o far_o than_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o wit_n punish_v and_o caution_n that_o the_o offender_n do_v so_o no_o more_o it_o be_v moreover_o not_o only_o lawful_a for_o we_o mistake_n x._o a_o aggressor_n by_o mistake_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o such_o a_o one_o as_o out_o of_o a_o evil_a design_n against_o we_o shall_v offer_v we_o a_o mischief_n but_o against_o he_o also_o who_o shall_v do_v so_o by_o mistake_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o mad_a man_n shall_v set_v upon_o i_o or_o one_o that_o take_v i_o for_o another_o person_n for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o grudge_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o assault_v or_o kill_v i_o and_o i_o be_o not_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o nothing_o concern_v the_o time_n in_o which_o case_n xi_o time_n for_o self-defence_n the_o first_o case_n the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o may_v be_v make_v it_o be_v to_o be_v two_o way_n consider_v as_o in_o the_o two_o case_n just_a before_o lay_v down_o where_o each_o party_n live_v in_o their_o natural_a liberty_n although_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v mutual_o comply_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o consider_v the_o pravity_n of_o humane_a inclination_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v so_o secure_a of_o themselves_o but_o they_o may_v seasonable_o take_v care_n of_o their_o safety_n by_o innocent_a method_n of_o defence_n as_o suppose_v by_o fortify_v their_o avenue_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o act_v hostilite_n upon_o they_o by_o provide_v ammunition_n and_o list_a man_n by_o make_v confederacy_n by_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o design_n of_o other_o and_o the_o like_a but_o this_o suspicion_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o pravity_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v improve_v as_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o oppress_v other_o by_o violence_n under_o pretext_n of_o self-defence_n no_o not_o though_o i_o see_v my_o neighbour_n power_n to_o grow_v too_o great_a especial_o if_o such_o power_n have_v its_o increase_n from_o harmless_a industry_n or_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o bounty_n of_o providence_n without_o the_o oppression_n of_o other_o nay_o if_o such_o neighbour_n shall_v beside_o his_o power_n of_o hurt_v demonstrate_v also_o a_o design_n so_o to_o do_v not_o to_o i_o but_o to_o another_o i_o may_v not_o present_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n invade_v he_o in_o my_o own_o name_n unless_o i_o be_o under_o a_o alliance_n to_o assist_v that_o other_o who_o be_v assault_v by_o this_o great_a power_n and_o then_o it_o go_v far_a in_o this_o case_n and_o make_v it_o expedient_a to_o use_v great_a vigour_n in_o my_o resistance_n if_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o great_a power_n have_v dispatch_v the_o other_o i_o be_o like_a to_o be_v next_o invade_v and_o that_o the_o first_o conquest_n he_o shall_v make_v be_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o another_o which_o he_o intend_v but_o again_o when_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o another_o be_v make_v preparation_n to_o invade_v i_o though_o he_o have_v not_o open_o declare_v his_o intention_n i_o may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o violent_a method_n for_o my_o own_o defence_n and_o anticipate_v the_o aggressor_n suppose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o lay_v by_o his_o hostile_a design_n upon_o any_o friendly_a advice_n or_o that_o the_o propose_v such_o advice_n may_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o my_o affair_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o aggressor_n who_o first_o meditate_v mischief_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v preparation_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o self-defence_n who_o act_v with_o great_a expedition_n shall_v surprise_v the_o former_a before_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o design_n to_o perfection_n for_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o self-defence_n that_o i_o receive_v the_o first_o stroke_n or_o that_o i_o only_o ward_v off_o and_o avoid_v the_o blow_v that_o be_v aim_v at_o i_o but_o among_o man_n who_o live_v in_o a_o community_n second_o xii_o the_o second_o the_o liberty_n for_o self-defence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v near_o so_o large_a for_o here_o though_o i_o may_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o another_o man_n have_v arm_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o set_v upon_o i_o or_o have_v open_o threaten_v to_o do_v i_o a_o mischief_n this_o will_n by_o no_o mean_n bear_v i_o out_o in_o assault_v he_o but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v against_o before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o require_v security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o use_n of_o extremity_n in_o repel_v the_o force_n be_v then_o only_o justifiable_a when_o i_o be_o already_o set_v upon_o and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o i_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o require_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o help_n of_o my_o neighbour_n and_o even_o then_o i_o be_o not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o violence_n that_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o my_o adversary_n i_o may_v revenge_v the_o injury_n but_o only_o because_o without_o it_o my_o own_o life_n can_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n now_o the_o instant_n of_o time_n when_o any_o man_n may_v with_o impunity_n destroy_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v when_o the_o aggressor_n be_v furnish_v with_o weapon_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o show_v plain_o a_o design_n upon_o my_o life_n be_v get_v into_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o do_v i_o a_o mischief_n allow_v i_o some_o time_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v rather_o than_o be_v prevent_v although_o in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la a_o little_a exceed_v be_v not_o much_o mind_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a disturbance_n such_o a_o danger_n must_v be_v think_v to_o raise_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o man._n and_o the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v use_v force_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o assailant_n be_v either_o repulse_v or_o have_v withdraw_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n whether_o in_o that_o moment_n repent_v of_o his_o wicked_a design_n or_o for_o that_o he_o see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o miss_v of_o his_o aim_n so_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o can_v hurt_v we_o any_o more_o and_o we_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o retire_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o as_o for_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v and_o caution_n for_o future_a security_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o his_o authority_n nevertheless_o though_o true_a it_o be_v limitation_n xiii_o
enough_o to_o carry_v he_o off_o and_o myself_o too_o i_o may_v put_v he_o off_o with_o force_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v drown_v together_o with_o he_o though_o i_o may_v for_o a_o little_a while_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v he_o up_o so_o in_o a_o shipwreck_n if_o i_o have_v get_v a_o plank_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v two_o and_o another_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o get_v upon_o it_o which_o if_o he_o do_v we_o be_v both_o like_a to_o be_v drown_v i_o may_v keep_v he_o off_o with_o what_o violence_n i_o please_v and_o so_o if_o two_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o enemy_n meaning_n to_o kill_v they_o one_o may_v be_v shut_v a_o gate_n or_o draw_v a_o bridge_n after_o he_o secure_v himself_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o in_o great_a probability_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o save_v both_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v happen_v where_o end_n xxii_o another_o destroy_v or_o hurt_v to_o the_o same_o end_n one_o may_v indirect_o put_v another_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o some_o great_a mischief_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o mean_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o person_n but_o only_o for_o his_o own_o preservation_n he_o be_v force_v upon_o some_o action_n which_o probable_o may_v do_v the_o other_o a_o damage_n always_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v choose_v any_o other_o way_n if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v it_o and_o that_o he_o make_v that_o damage_n as_o little_a as_o he_o can_v thus_o if_o a_o strong_a man_n than_o i_o pursue_v i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o one_o meet_v i_o in_o a_o narrow_a way_n through_o which_o i_o must_v fly_v if_o upon_o my_o request_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o he_o have_v not_o time_n or_o room_n so_o to_o do_v i_o may_v throw_v he_o down_o and_o go_v over_o he_o though_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o by_o the_o fall_n he_o will_v be_v much_o hurt_n except_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o who_o have_v such_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o i_o that_o i_o ought_v for_o his_o sake_n rather_o to_o surrender_v myself_o to_o the_o danger_n and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o way_n can_v upon_o my_o speak_n to_o he_o get_v out_o of_o the_o way_n suppose_v be_v lame_a or_o a_o child_n i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v who_o try_v to_o leap_v over_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o expose_v myself_o to_o my_o enemy_n by_o delay_v but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v out_o of_o wantonness_n or_o cross_a humour_n hinder_v i_o or_o deny_v to_o give_v i_o the_o liberty_n of_o escape_v i_o may_v immediate_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o throw_v he_o down_o now_o those_o who_o in_o these_o case_n get_v any_o harm_n be_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o not_o as_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o person_n that_o do_v it_o but_o as_o a_o unavoidable_a misfortune_n if_o a_o man_n not_o through_o his_o own_o fault_n want_n xxiii_o case_n of_o extreme_a want_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o extreme_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o clothes_n necessary_a to_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o can_v procure_v they_o from_o those_o who_o be_v wealthy_a and_o have_v great_a store_n either_o by_o entreaty_n or_o by_o offer_v their_o value_n or_o by_o propose_v to_o do_v work_n equivalent_a he_o may_v without_o be_v chargeable_a with_o theft_n or_o rapine_n furnish_v his_o necessity_n out_o of_o their_o abundance_n either_o by_o force_n or_o secret_o especial_o if_o he_o do_v so_o with_o a_o design_n to_o pay_v the_o price_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o succour_v one_o in_o such_o a_o needy_a condition_n and_o though_o regular_o what_o depend_v upon_o courtesy_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n yet_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n alter_v the_o case_n and_o make_v these_o thing_n as_o claimable_a as_o if_o they_o be_v absolute_o due_a by_o a_o formal_a obligation_n but_o it_o be_v first_o incumbent_n upon_o the_o necessitous_a person_n to_o try_v all_o way_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o thereby_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o extremity_n nor_o in_o a_o little_a time_n like_o to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o restitution_n be_v make_v especial_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o other_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o can_v well_o bear_v the_o loss_n last_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o own_o affair_n good_n xxiv_o destroy_v other_o man_n good_n seem_v sometime_o to_o justify_v our_o destroy_v the_o good_n of_o other_o man_n provide_v still_o that_o we_o do_v not_o bring_v such_o necessity_n upon_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o miscarriage_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o better_a way_n find_v that_o we_o cast_v not_o away_o that_o of_o our_o neighbour_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o order_n to_o save_v our_o own_o which_o be_v of_o less_o that_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o price_n if_o the_o good_n will_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v destroy_v or_o to_o bear_v our_o share_n in_o the_o damage_n do_v if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o he_o must_v have_v perish_v together_o with_o we_o but_o now_o by_o their_o loss_n we_o be_v preserve_v and_o this_o sort_n of_o equity_n be_v general_o find_v in_o the_o law-merchant_n so_o also_o in_o case_n of_o fire_n i_o may_v pull_v down_o or_o blow_v up_o my_o neighbour_n house_n provide_v those_o who_o house_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v save_v do_v make_v good_a the_o damage_n proportionable_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o first_o of_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o man_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o duty_n which_o sort_n i._o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o two_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o some_o of_o these_o pròcee_v from_o that_o common_a obligation_n which_o it_o have_v please_v the_o creator_n to_o lay_v upon_o all_o man_n in_o general_a other_o take_v their_o original_a from_o some_o certain_a humane_a institution_n or_o some_o peculiar_a adventitious_a or_o accidental_a state_n of_o man_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v always_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o every_o man_n towards_o all_o man_n the_o latter_a obtain_v only_o among_o those_o who_o be_v in_o such_o peculiar_a condition_n or_o state_n hence_o those_o may_v be_v call_v absolute_a and_o these_o conditional_a among_o those_o duty_n we_o call_v absolute_a do_v ii_o no_o wrong_v to_o be_v do_v or_o those_o of_o every_o man_n towards_o every_o man_n this_o have_v the_o first_o place_n that_o one_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ample_a duty_n of_o all_o comprehend_v all_o man_n as_o such_o and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o most_o easy_a as_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o omission_n of_o act_v unless_o when_o unreasonable_a desire_n and_o lust_n be_v to_o be_v curb_v it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o necessary_a because_o without_o it_o human_a society_n can_v be_v preserve_v for_o i_o can_v live_v quiet_o with_o he_o that_o do_v i_o no_o good_a or_o with_o who_o i_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o correspondence_n provide_v he_o do_v i_o no_o harm_n nay_o this_o be_v all_o we_o desire_v from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n the_o do_v mutual_o good_a office_n lie_v but_o between_o a_o few_o but_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n live_v peaceable_o with_o he_o that_o wrong_v i_o nature_n have_v instill_a into_o every_o man_n such_o a_o tender_a love_n of_o himself_o and_o what_o be_v his_o own_o that_o he_o can_v but_o by_o all_o mean_n repel_v those_o man_n who_o shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o one_o or_o the_o other_o by_o this_o duty_n be_v fence_v not_o only_o what_o crime_n iii_o so_o to_o do_v a_o crime_n we_o have_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o our_o law_n body_n limb_n chastity_n liberty_n but_o whatsoever_o by_o any_o humane_a institution_n or_o compact_n become_v our_o propriety_n so_o as_o by_o this_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v away_o spoil_n damage_n or_o withdraw_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n from_o our_o use_n whatsoever_o by_o a_o lawful_a title_n we_o be_v possess_v of_o whence_o all_o those_o action_n be_v hereby_o make_v crime_n by_o which_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o other_o as_o murder_n wound_v strike_v rapine_n theft_n fraud_n violence_n whether_o practise_v direct_o or_o indirect_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o and_o the_o like_a far_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o wrong_n iv_o reparation_n of_o wrong_n any_o harm_n or_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o another_o he_o who_o be_v true_o chargeable_a as_o author_n of_o the_o wrong_n aught_o as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o
possess_v of_o but_o by_o child_n be_v chief_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n for_o to_o these_o much_o favour_n be_v due_a from_o reason_n itself_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o decency_n of_o the_o marry_a life_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o all_o civilise_v country_n above_o the_o illegitimate_a all_o which_o consideration_n obtain_v yet_o with_o these_o exception_n to_o wit_n unless_o the_o father_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o one_o for_o his_o son_n or_o disinherit_v he_o for_o some_o heinous_a wickedness_n in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o child_n be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v progeny_n of_o low_a degree_n as_o grandchild_n who_o the_o grandfather_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v up_o and_o who_o have_v right_o to_o share_v his_o inheritance_n together_o with_o the_o uncle_n on_o both_o side_n and_o this_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o misery_n of_o lose_v their_o decease_a parent_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v by_o be_v exclude_v from_o their_o proportion_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o grandfather_n upon_o failure_n of_o heir_n descendent_a it_o be_v reasonable_a the_o good_n of_o child_n revolve_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v fatherless_a motherless_a and_o childless_a their_o brethren_n shall_v succeed_v and_o upon_o default_n of_o these_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a aught_o to_o inherit_v though_o in_o order_n to_o prevent_v contention_n to_o which_o on_o this_o score_n great_a occasion_n be_v frequent_o give_v and_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o most_o community_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v find_v to_o be_v accurate_o state_v and_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a for_o every_o private_a man_n to_o follow_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o very_o weighty_a cause_n force_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o whole_a also_o of_o a_o estate_n may_v will._n xii_o last_o will._n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o former_a proprietor_n upon_o his_o death_n be_v pass_v away_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o most_o nation_n that_o for_o some_o kind_n of_o ease_n to_o our_o thought_n of_o mortality_n a_o man_n yet_o alive_a may_v if_o death_n happen_v transfer_v what_o he_o have_v of_o outward_a good_n to_o some_o person_n that_o he_o love_v best_o now_o whereas_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v customary_a that_o the_o die_a man_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o end_n open_o declare_v his_o heir_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n deliver_v such_o or_o such_o portion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v yet_o afterward_o for_o good_a reason_n another_o manner_n of_o bequeath_v be_v approve_v by_o many_o people_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o man_n may_v at_o any_o time_n when_o himself_o think_v good_a make_v his_o own_o will_n and_o either_o declare_v it_o open_o or_o keep_v it_o close_o in_o write_v which_o will_v also_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o of_o which_o the_o heir_n he_o have_v name_v or_o write_v down_o can_v make_v any_o use_n till_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a not_o but_o that_o such_o last_o will_n of_o how_o much_o authority_n soever_o they_o be_v among_o man_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v order_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o party_n various_a relation_n to_o man_n and_o of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o neglect_v whereof_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o the_o law_n oftentimes_o to_o provide_v and_o give_v rule_n fot_o make_o they_o from_o which_o prescribe_a direction_n if_o any_o man_n depart_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o regard_n be_v not_o have_v to_o his_o last_o will._n while_o man_n be_v yet_o live_v thing_n gift_n xiii_o gift_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o proprietor_n either_o gratis_o or_o free_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o contract_n the_o former_a way_n of_o transfer_v be_v call_v gift_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v contract_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o sometime_o also_o thing_n change_v their_o possession_n fourteen_o forcible_n possession_n owner_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o even_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o same_o owner_n and_o this_o be_v most_o in_o community_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a when_o sometime_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o convict_v sometime_o such_o a_o portion_n only_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v give_v either_o to_o a_o private_a person_n who_o have_v suffer_v wrong_a or_o apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a so_o in_o war_n good_n be_v forcible_o take_v from_o the_o possessor_n who_o part_n with_o they_o very_o unwilling_o by_o a_o enemy_n who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o and_o become_v the_o true_a propriety_n of_o the_o seizer_n not_o but_o that_o the_o first_o owner_n have_v still_o a_o right_n with_o a_o great_a force_n whenever_o he_o can_v to_o recover_v they_o so_o long_o as_o till_o by_o subsequent_a treaty_n of_o peace_n he_o do_v in_o effect_n renounce_v his_o pretence_n thereto_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o peculiar_a prescription_n xv._o prescription_n way_n of_o acquire_a propriety_n call_v vsucaption_n or_o prescription_n by_o which_o a_o man_n who_o without_o violence_n knavery_n or_o injustice_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o any_o thing_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o quiet_o and_o without_o interruption_n a_o long_a time_n be_v at_o length_n account_v the_o absolute_a lawful_a owner_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o any_o ancient_a claimant_n who_o shall_v pretend_v a_o title_n thereto_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o admit_v this_o sort_n of_o right_n be_v that_o any_o man_n must_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v relinquish_v and_o forgo_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n neglect_v to_o assert_v to_o himself_o whereas_o occasion_n for_o so_o do_v can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o long_o want_v and_o partly_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o require_v that_o possession_n have_v some_o time_n or_o other_o in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o fix_v and_o settle_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o this_o still_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a and_o more_o grievous_a to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n honest_o acquire_v than_o never_o to_o enjoy_v one_o that_o be_v lose_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o when_o all_o hanker_a thought_n after_o the_o same_o have_v be_v long_o discontinue_v but_o in_o community_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o controversy_n that_o certain_a limit_a time_n be_v set_v which_o shall_v make_v a_o good_a prescription_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o convenience_n chap._n xiii_o the_o duty_n which_o natural_o result_v from_o man_n property_n in_o thing_n 1._o propriety_n in_o thing_n be_v introduce_v enjoyment_n i._o quiet_v enjoyment_n among_o man_n these_o duty_n from_o thence_o natural_o arise_v 1._o that_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o permit_v another_o who_o be_v not_o a_o declare_a enemy_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v what_o thing_n soever_o be_v his_o and_o neither_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n to_o spoil_v embezle_n or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereby_o theft_n rapine_n and_o the_o like_a crime_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o invade_v and_o encroach_a upon_o other_o man_n property_n be_v forbid_v 2._o when_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o restitution_n ii_o restitution_n come_v fair_o to_o our_o hand_n without_o any_o trick_n or_o fraud_n of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v still_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n as_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v that_o it_o be_v return_v to_o its_o right_a owner_n not_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o at_o our_o own_o charge_n but_o if_o we_o have_v be_v at_o any_o cost_n in_o preserve_v it_o we_o may_v just_o demand_v to_o be_v reimburse_v or_o stop_v the_o thing_n till_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n only_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n when_o we_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o thing_n do_v real_o and_o true_o belong_v to_o another_o for_o than_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o right_a owner_n from_o receive_v it_o not_o but_o that_o if_o we_o have_v purchase_v any_o thing_n just_o and_o lawful_o we_o ourselves_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o call_v our_o own_o title_n in_o question_n and_o to_o make_v enquiry_n by_o proclamation_n as_o it_o be_v whether_o any_o one_o can_v lay_v claim_n thereto_o and_o this_o duty_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o
paternal_a power_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o sacred_a kind_n of_o authority_n whereby_o child_n be_v oblige_v to_o reverence_v the_o command_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o preeminence_n the_o authority_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o twofold_a ii_o its_o foundation_n twofold_a child_n have_v its_o chief_a foundation_n on_o a_o twofold_a cause_n first_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o when_o man_n be_v make_v a_o sociable_a creature_n enjoin_v to_o parent_n the_o care_n of_o their_o child_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v herein_o be_v negligent_a nature_n implant_v in_o they_o a_o most_o tender_a affection_n for_o their_o issue_n now_o that_o this_o care_n may_v be_v right_o manage_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o order_v the_o action_n of_o their_o child_n for_o their_o good_a because_o these_o as_o yet_o understand_v not_o for_o want_v of_o discretion_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o next_o this_o authority_n be_v also_o ground_v on_o the_o tacit_n consent_v of_o their_o offspring_n for_o it_o may_v fair_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o birth_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o see_v that_o its_o life_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v without_o the_o care_n of_o the_o parent_n to_o which_o must_v be_v join_v a_o power_n over_o itself_o it_o will_v ready_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o desire_v for_o itself_o a_o comfortable_a education_n from_o they_o and_o this_o power_n as_o actual_o in_o the_o parent_n then_o when_o they_o breed_v and_o nurse_v up_o the_o child_n and_o from_o he_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v that_o he_o may_v become_v a_o fit_a member_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o whereas_o the_o mother_n concur_v no_o right_o iii_o which_o parent_n have_v great_a right_o less_o than_o the_o father_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o child_n and_o so_o the_o offspring_n be_v common_a to_o both_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v which_o have_v the_o great_a right_a thereto_o concern_v which_o point_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v beget_v not_o in_o matrimony_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v rather_o the_o mother_n because_o here_o the_o father_n can_v be_v know_v except_o the_o mother_n discover_v he_o among_o those_o also_o who_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a liberty_n and_o above_o law_n it_o may_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o mother_n claim_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n but_o in_o community_n which_o have_v their_o formation_n from_o man_n the_o matrimonial_a contract_n regular_o commence_v on_o the_o man_n side_n and_o he_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n the_o father_n right_o shall_v take_v place_n so_o as_o though_o the_o child_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mother_n all_o reverence_n and_o gratitude_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v she_o when_o she_o bid_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o just_a command_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o upon_o the_o father_n decease_n his_o authority_n over_o his_o child_n especial_o if_o not_o of_o age_n seem_v to_o devolve_v upon_o the_o mother_n and_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o stepfather_n he_o be_v esteem_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o trust_n and_o care_n of_o a_o natural_a father_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v allow_v liberal_a education_n to_o a_o orphan_n or_o a_o forsake_a child_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o exact_v filial_a obedience_n from_o the_o same_o but_o that_o we_o may_v handle_v more_o accurate_o distinguish_v iu._n paternal_a authority_n distinguish_v the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v first_o between_o patriarch_n or_o chief_n of_o independent_a family_n and_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o a_o community_n and_o then_o betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o father_n and_o his_o power_n as_o head_n of_o his_o family_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o nature_n to_o a_o father_n as_o such_o that_o he_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n well_o in_o order_n to_o render_v '_o emfit_v member_n of_o human_a society_n so_o long_o as_o till_o they_o can_v take_v care_n of_o themselves_o hence_o he_o have_v so_o much_o power_n give_v he_o over_o they_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o end_n which_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n extend_v itself_o so_o as_o to_o give_v the_o parent_n liberty_n to_o destroy_v their_o unborn_a offspring_n or_o to_o cast_v away_o or_o kill_v it_o when_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o parent_n yet_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o human_a state_n equal_a to_o themselves_o and_o capable_a of_o receive_v injury_n from_o they_o neither_o also_o do_v this_o authority_n vest_n they_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o fault_n but_o only_o allow_v they_o to_o give_v moderate_a chastisement_n since_o the_o age_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v too_o tender_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o heinous_a crime_n as_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o if_o a_o child_n shall_v stubborn_o spurn_v at_o all_o instruction_n and_o become_v hopeless_a of_o amendment_n the_o father_n may_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o abdicate_v or_o renounce_v he_o moreover_o this_o power_n thus_o nice_o childhood_n v._o childhood_n take_v may_v be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o diverse_a age_n of_o child_n for_o in_o their_o early_a year_n when_o their_o reason_n be_v come_v to_o no_o maturity_n all_o their_o action_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o parent_n during_o which_o time_n if_o any_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o young_a person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o possession_n and_o under_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o father_n so_o that_o the_o property_n be_v still_o reserve_v to_o the_o child_n though_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a enough_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v therefrom_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n till_o the_o other_o arrive_v at_o manhood_n so_o also_o any_o advantage_n or_o profit_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o son_n aught_o to_o accrue_v to_o the_o parent_n since_o with_o the_o latter_a lie_v all_o the_o care_n of_o maintain_v and_o of_o educate_v the_o former_a when_o child_n be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n manhood_n vi_o manhood_n when_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o competent_a share_n of_o discretion_n and_o yet_o continue_v themselves_o a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n family_n than_o the_o power_n which_o the_o father_n have_v comes_z distinct_o to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n or_o as_o head_n of_o the_o family_n and_o since_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o make_v his_o end_n to_o be_v the_o education_n and_o government_n of_o his_o child_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o they_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n they_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o whosoever_o expect_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o what_o his_o father_n have_v and_o afterward_o to_o succeed_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o be_v oblige_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o method_n of_o his_o paternal_a household_n the_o management_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o his_o father_n power_n patriarch_n or_o head_n of_o independent_a abridge_v vii_o patriarch_n power_n abridge_v family_n before_o they_o join_v in_o community_n act_v in_o many_o case_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o prince_n in_o their_o house_n so_o that_o their_o progeny_n who_o continue_v a_o part_n of_o their_o family_n pay_v the_o high_a veneration_n to_o their_o authority_n but_o afterward_o this_o family-royalty_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o private_a right_n be_v moderate_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o order_n of_o community_n and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o other_o less_o of_o power_n be_v leave_v to_o parent_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o 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