Lord hath taken to assure thee of these mercies so that unbelief is the most unreasonable sin in the World Joh. 3.19 this is the great damning sin say not with Cain thy sins are greater than can be forgiven for thou lyest in saying so is not the mercy of an infinite God beyond the demerits of a finite creature nay further thou givest God the lye who is truth it self he saith there 's life for dead condemned sinners in his Son 1 Joh. 5.10 11. thou saist no but I have been to seek and I want life but there 's none for me yes yes soul there 's life enough for thee grace abounds and you may have this life in abundance only shut not out your selves by unbelief but come to him and he will in no wise cast you off for he is ready to forgive your iniquities and give you these sure mercies 3. In case of persecutions afflictions temptation from Satan the World or any other ways you may then improve these Covenant-mercies and find abundance of sweetness solace and satisfaction therein were it not for these the soul of a child of God would sink under his pressures how often doth David profess that he had perished in his affliction Psal 119. did not Gods word of promise support him a Covenant-word will lift up the soul from the lowest depth a Covenanted God will incourage a Saint in the greatest straits there is a Divine art in a Christians improving this â—tock to his best advantage and affliction â—s a proper season to make use thereof as suppose a man be in poverty there 's enough â—n the Covenant to make him rich if in disgrace Covenant-mercies make him honourable if sick one Covenant-mercy even pardon of sin will make him sound Isa 33. Dei hominem cultoâ—em Dei subnixum spei veritate fidei stabilitate fundatum â—gat mandi buâ—us seâ—uli in testatioâ—ibus commoveri vid. Cypr. tractaâ— cont Demetr p. 273. 〈◊〉 in Prison Covenant-mercies set him at â—iberty if hungry or thirsty why Covenant-mercies are meat and drink to him if derived of relations still Covenant-mercy makes up that loss and lets the soul see â—etter relations in Heaven Oh Christians our case can never be forlorn as long as â—u have such rich mercies of the Covenant to support and supply you let all the â—en of earth set themselves against you â—ey can but storm the out-works they can â—ver surprize your main Fort or rob you 〈◊〉 your best goods these mercies of the Covenant which are made sure to you by a Covenant of salt oh hug and embrace these mercies in such a time as this when trade decays your stock is safe in a plundering time none can pluck away your treasure and estate you have something that all the Devils in Hell and Men on Earth cannot deprive you of troubles will but knock these mercies into your breasts more firmly and feelingly then deprive you of them or render you suspicious of your interest in them for these are seasons wherein God communicates most of himself to the soul Gen. 28.13 Jacob's sad and solitary journey was attended with the choicest heart-reviving discoveries Heaven was opened and God shined upon blessed Stephen's soul through a showr of Stones Act. 7.55 Oh Christians 't is worth a World to have interest in God in the day of affliction and 't is your great work in such a day to bear up your hearts with what you have in the Covenant of grace take heed of discontented murmurings under any tryals since you have a God that can and will be all in all to your souls in the want of all comforts and over-flowing of sorrows 4. You may improve these Covenant mercies in a day of spiritual dearth in thâ— famine of the Word which is the sad desâ— judgement when Means Ordinances failâ— and the soul is in great danger of pining then 't is both safe and sweet to suck growtâ— and strength from the spring-head eveâ— from God in a Covenant-way these mercies nourish the languishing soul in a famishing season Isa 41.17 18. when the poor and needy seek water and there is none and their tongue faileth for thirst I the Lord will hear them I the God of Israel will not forsake them I will open Rivers in high places and Fountains in the midst of the Valleys I will make the Wilderness a Pool of water and streams in the Desart and dry Land springs of Water Oh blessed are Covenanted souls they have meat to eat others know not of hidden Manna God hath ways to convey Marrow and Fatness into their souls when their ordinary provision is kept from them I Read of a man that was condemned to starve to death in Prison his Daughter getting leave to visit him once a day yet not permitted to bring food notwithstanding preserved his life a long time by the Milk which he sucked out of her Breasts Oh how doth God preserve the souls of his Children in Prisons by that good nourishment they suck from God in the breasts of the Promises he keeps them alive in famine bread shall be given them their waters shall be sure Isa 33.16 yea he makes affliction and adversity both bread and water wholesome food therefore called in Scripture Isa 30.20 the bread of adversity and water of affliction because souls are bravely nourished thereby Ordinances may for a season be removed but influences of grace are still conveyed grace is supported the soul supplyed as long as the spring remains free for a Christians access he shall be provided for though the Chanel be stopt streams cut off and outward means much obstructed therefore Christians when the word of the Lord is precious and there is little open vision make your addresses immediately to God see what he will speak to your souls own him in Covenant-relation lay your souls at his feet and tell him that you are cast in a thirsty Wilderness your graces are withering and hearts failing tell him you can scarce meet with an instrument to receive a word of council or comfort from but ask him if he cannot supply without as well as by the means tell him he sometimes stops the Conduit that he may convince us where our refreshment lyes and whither we must have recourse for fresh supplys tell him when you enjoyed the means they could not work without him and now you want them he can work without them though he hath tyed us to the means yet he hath not tyed himself to them tell him once again that the more immediate his Conveyances are the more evidential they are and the sweeter emblems of Heaven 5. In your backslidings and fears of apostacy then oh then improve these mercies of the new Covenant you fall and miscarry and lose your hold of God but God hath hold of you you dare not venture to approach to him again Jer. 3.12 13. but he calls and tells you he will
â—ure to all Unbelievers as the second Adam conveys certain life so the first Adam conveys certain death to his seed as he that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life so â—e that believeth not shall not see life but the â—rath of God abides on him Joh. 3.36 as â—e that believeth is acquitted so he that believes not is condemned already ver 18. all is other sins are bound upon him by this â—f unblief this is the condemnation it is â—s impossible that the Devils in Hell shall be saved as that Unconverted sinners while such shall be saved for Christ saith again and again except ye be Converted Mat. 18. Joh. 3.35 except a â—an be born again he cannot see he cannot â—nter into the Kingdom of God and binds it with strong asseverations and dare any question the verity of Gods positions or combinations that pretends to believe his promise yea God hath bound him by oath â—n this case as well as in the other Heb. â— 11 it 's spoken there concerning the rebellious murmuring Israelites I sware in â—ny wrath saith God they shall not enter into my rest or if they shall enter then q. d. never trust me more nay let not me be God but what 's this to us Yes the Apostle applyes it to unbelievers in Gospel times Gap 4.1 2 3 4 5 c. hence he repeats the Oath again referring to unbelieving Gospellers that they shall never enter into the Heavenly Canaan and surely unconverted sinners are in a woful plight of whom it may be truly said that God himself cannot save them while they continue in that state for there 's no way but one of entring Heaven that 's Jesus Christ and how can they escape that neglect so great salvation Act. 4 12. Heb. 2.3 there 's no other way revealed and do we think God will forsake his ordinary Road and quit this glorious design to gratifie a Generation of wilful neglecters and rejecters of this blessed contrivance of saving sinners by interest in Jesus Christ it cannot be you must either go to Heaven this way or down to Hell by your own way 2. Their souls are not sure to be another moment out of Hell-torments poor graceless sinners cannot secure themselves upon any real Scripture-grounds that they shall enjoy that bastard peace of Conscience in which they flatter themselves another hour for ought they know their case may be like Belshazzars Dan. 5.5 while they are Drinking Carousing Ranting Revelling some dreadful Hand-writing or Testimony of Gods Indignation may break forth against them which may marr all their mirth appal their spirits trouble their thoughts loose the joynts of their Loyns and make their knees smite one against another Oh what terrour and horrour will the dreadful summons of death strike into them how will these fool-hardy Warriers against an infinite God call to the Rocks and Mountains to cover them Oh what a sudden change what a sad Catastrophe will the cold hand of death make with them what a fall will these secure and sensless sinners have from the height of worldly preferment to the depth of eternal torments stand a little â—nd look at that rich and wretched miser â—n the Gospel that had no room for his fruits and goods that sung a requiem to his soul for many years Yet alas had not one â—ight to take his ease in thou fool See Luk. 12.17 18 19 20. saith God this night shall thy soul be required â—f thee or do they require thy soul i. e. the Devils who are waiting for a commission from God to catch hold of graceless souls â—o hale them to torments as soon as they â—ave forsaken their wretched bodies so â—ome interpret it however the rich mans â—oul was suddenly snatcht from a full Table â—nd dainty Fare into eternal misery without drop of Water or hopes of mercy for â—et him tear his heart with bitter out-cryes Father Abraham have mercy on me neither â—is Father Abraham See Luk. 16.24 25 26. nor the God of Abraham shall have any mercy for him former offers of mercy are now turned into flames of fury they have wilfully forsaken their own mercy and now are wofully forsaken by the God of mercy O consider this you that are yet in your sins dancing about the pit and are ready every instant to drop into eternal woe 3. Their certain mistake will aggravate their woful state Oh what a dreadful disappointment will this be for persons that lived demurely in the World and passed for very civil neighbours yea for choice Saints yet now to be set on the left hand amongst the Goats at the great day yea persons that thought themselves they were in the ready Road to Heaven and as they are as they imagine stepping into glory to miss their footing and fall into Eternal Torments 't is a dreadful sight to see soul and hopes giving up the Ghost together Job 11.20 c. 8.14 and swept away as the Spiders Web into the fire of Hell Oh for a soul that hath all his days been building Castles in the Aire the House of his fair profession upon the sliding sand of Fancy and Imagination to have all come tottering down with one puff of death will be a dreadful sight Ministers told them of this but they would not believe nor suspect their state or spend one hour in searching whether they were right or no many a time were they warned of the danger but they pleased themselves in wilful self-delusion and now they are past recovery they would not be brought to an holy despair in themselves that they might have sure footing in these sure mercies and now they shall and must despair of ever having part or portion in these sweet and certain mercies they would not be beaten from their carnal shifts and sensless Pleas and now they must and shall be for ever banisht from them and feel the bitterness of them Ministers could not deal with them but God can and it will be an heart-confounding day when the varnish shall be washed off and all rotten props shall be pluckt up that kept the soul from horrour and they shall see themselves deceived by Satan the World and their own self-flattering hearts into eternal misery 4. But once more many things in and about these sure mercies will augment their eternal misery Alas sirs here there 's no speaking to wicked men they will not abide a sober Treaty about their souls they have not leisure or patience to yield an observant Ear to Discourses about these sure mercies but a time is coming wherein they shall be forced to think of these lost mercies to their cost now they have other things to mind the world doth so fill their ears and hearts that they thrust these things from them and judge themselves unworthy of them they are just like Jeremiah's wild Asse used to the Wilderness Jer. 2.24 that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure in her occasion who can
in the way for a staff or bait but not good as a Center or end to terminate your thoughts upon Remember the worst of men may have the best of these blessings yet have them with a curse and may perish with them therefore say as David Psal 119.132 look thou upon me and be merciful unto me as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name Psal 106.4 and elsewhere he desires to be remembred with the favour of Gods people as if David should say Lord there are common mercies which fill the belly cloath the back supply outward wants but these thou givest to the bad as well as good and though these are more than I deserve yet more than these I desire these will only serve me the day and date of my temporal life and will take their leave of me at death but Lord thou hast better mercies to bestow than these even such as will stick by me in life and death mercies that concern the soul such as thou bestowest on Children and on heirs of promise Oh let me come in for my Childs part of those and put me not off with any else none besides will fit or fill my precious soul or serve my turn Josh 17.14 I must say as once the Children of Joseph said to Joshua why hast thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit seeing I am a great people so must I say if I were a bruit Creature one lot of provender for this Carcass would serve my turn but seeing 〈◊〉 am blessed with a noble never-dying soul that hath large capacious faculties 〈◊〉 must have a double portion a single share â—s not enough something that will live â—hen this body is laid in the grave and â—ing is so fit for this immortal soul as 〈◊〉 sure mercies of David Oh that I had my share thereof more than these I cannot reasonably desire expect enjoy and less than these my soul is not content withal 4. Cast out and Cashier all sin break ofâ— thy sinful league with filthy lusts these sure mercies will not lodge in a foul breast where Christ takes up his habitation sin hath not Dominion God and sin go contrary ways mercies mount the soul upwards corruption pulls the soul downwards you must be separate and touch no unclean thing if you would be received embraced as Children and have God for your Father 2 Cor. 6.17 18. be you sure the Throne of iniquity hath no fellowship with God Psal 94.20 and God will challenge such as hate instruction and wilfully run into sin and say Psal 50.16 17 18. what hast thou to do to take my Covenant in thy mouth do not think to yoke Christ and Belial God will not be merciful to any wicked Transgressour do not think to divide mercies and faithfulness make account to enjoy mercies only in the way of truth that you may be able to say as David Psal 119 41. let thy mercies come also unto me O Lord even thy salvation according to thy word q. d. O Lord thou hast mercies to bestow and thou hast told me how and to whom thou wilt distribute these mercies it is to such as fear and love and obey thee and devote themselves to thee why here I am I have served sin and Satan too long now I abhorr the ways in which my soul hath walked I abandon works of darkness I cut off a right-hand sin and pluck out a right-eye lust and now I am in the road of mercy not as though this merited thy favour but as a condition absolutely necessary in the souls of such as obtain mercy Isa 1.16 18. Isa 55.7 according to the precepts and promises of the Word and now though I cannot challenge mercy yet I humbly plead thy promise for mercy even Covenant-mercies I have forsaken my sinful ways and wicked thoughts Psal 119.58 oh be merciful to me according to thy word oh entertain me and then â— shall not lose but change my pleasures â—he sensual pleasures of the flesh for soâ—id sacred and soul-satisfying delights in Christ and Grace thus renounce sin and you shall have what 's infinitely better but that 's not all 5. Renounce your own Righteousness and look after these sure mercies only for mercy sake the wise merchant sold all Mat. 13.46 not only his worldly enjoyments but self-conceited thoughts of his own Righteousness for this pearl of price deny your selves then enjoy God mercy is flighted when you dream of merit the poor Jews that sought to establish their own righteousness would not submit to the Righteousness of God Rom. 10.3 they had something of their own to lean to they â—corned Gods way of saving sinners they would not be beholding to Gods mercy and so went without the poor Publican was justified but the proud Pharisee condemned come as craving Beggars not as rich Purchasers say as David save me for thy mercies sake Psal 6.4 q. d. Lord I am a weak worthless wicked Creature if thou mark iniquity who can stand I am not worthy of one crumb of kindness most worthy of thy fiercest displeasure if thou condemn me thou art righteous if thou save me thou art infinitely gracious Lord when thy wrath is ready to wax hot and justice lifts up thy hand to strike the fatal blow then reflect upon thy working bowels of tender mercy and stop thy hand from a righteous executing of thy justly deserved sentence of condemnation Remember thy tender mercies and thy loving-kindnesses for they have been ever of old Remember not the sins of my youth nor my transgressions according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness sake O Lord thus that good man pleads with God Psal 25.6 7. and thus do thou come empty handed buy wine and milk without money and without price mercy were not mercy if it were bought at valuable rates but as that 's not possible so that soul that comes to purchase shall be dealt without for all the good things of the Gospel are of free and undeserved gift 6. Close with Jesus Christ the root and spring of these Covenant-mercies I told you in the doctrinal part these mercies are made sure in and by Christ to all the heirs of promise would you then enjoy the benefit of these mercies accept of Jesus Christ by a sound and lively faith you can expect no mercy but through a Mediator grace and truth comes by Jesus Christ Joh. 1.16 all mercy is laid up in Christ as the great Store-house and is to be fetcht out by faith those souls are under a dangerous and soul-damning mistake that imagine God to be any other ways merciful than in Christ it 's even horrible saith Luther to think of God out of Christ this is the only Gospel-way of obtaining mercy Eph. 13.6 God blesseth us with these spiritual blessings in Christ and we are accepted in the beloved Well then how have poor souls interest in Christ this
THE SURE MERCIES OF DAVID Or a Second Part of HEART-TREASURE Wherein is contained the supream and substance of Gospel-mercies purchased by Christ and Promised in the Covenant of Grace together with the several ways how they are made sure to all the Heirs of Promise and how they are to be improved for the Saints Fort and Defence Settlement and Incouragement in shaking and back-sliding times Being the fruit of some Meditations upon Isa 55.3 By O. Heywood an unprofitable Minister of the Gospel Zech. 9.11 As for thee also by the blood of thy Covenant I have sent forth thy Prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water Evangelium est ceu vehiculum quoddam per quod ad nos defertur Christus cum justitia suâ omnibus donis Luth. tom 3. f. 428. a. LONDON Printed by R. W. for Tho. Parkhurst and are to be sold at his Shop at the Bible and three Crowns in Cheapside near Mercers Chappel To all the Heirs of Promise the Saints of the most high God the Sons and Daughters of Abraham whom God hath betrothed to himself in the sweet Gospel-Covenant and who live in hopes of their nuptial day preparing in grace to enter into the chambers of glory at death and the general Resurrection grace mercy and peace TWo things my Dearly beloved in the Lord are absolutely necessary to make souls happy 1. That the â—hing possessed be fully adaequate to the nature of the soul 2. That â—t be made over to it legally and everlastingly for if either any thing be defective at present to give content or there be danger of losing it it is not commensurate to the souls state or need for as this immortal spark infused into man whereby he is a rational creature is vast and capacious in its desires and dimensions so it is very lasting yea everlasting in its continuance and duration therefore its riches that must make it happy must be both suitable and durable But all the creatures fall short in both the soul of man travelling through this spacious universe upon the feet of its affections and following the guidance of the intellectual faculties the souls ear and eye can get no satisfying sight or report in answer to that curious inquest who will shew me any good to fix upon the creature is to set our eyes upon that which is not for its vanity yea to place our hopes on that which hath a lye in its right hand and so becomes vexation of spirit in an astonishing disappointment woe were to man if there were no hopes for him but in this life and great were his infelicity if what Atheists say and think that there is no God were true how poorly should this Princely thing in man be served with the sordid husks of creatures how base and bruitish would its life be how well becoming man would that Epitaph be of the Epicure which Cicero saith was fitter to be writ on an Oxes grave than mans Haec habeo quae edi quaeque exsaturata libido hausit the things my greedy appetite hath devoured are mine as they cry But let such Brutified Sots that understand nothing of the worth or proper food of immortal souls feed on husks let the Heaven-born Saints aspire to other nourishment if the mixed multitude of common professors linger after the Aegyptian food of Cucumbers Numb 11.4 5. Qui mundo adhaeserunt ut marinis petris alga contemnunt immortalitatem sicut Senex Ithacensts qui non veritatem coel stem patriam eam quae vere est lucem sed fumum optabat Clem. Alexand. adm ad gen Melons Leeks Onions and Garlick the real Saints feed on Heavenly Manna the flesh and blood of Christ is the proper pabulum animae or nourishment of the soul the soul hath a more tender appetite which requires answerable food it cannot feed on such course stuffe as worldly delights hear David begging as for an alms but what alms begs he mercies but what mercies tender mercies Psal 40.11 withhold not thy tender mercies from me O Lord q. d. there are common mercies that fill the bellies and cloath the bodies of good and bad but these will not serve my turn nor save my soul the mercies that will do me good for ever are tender things of another stamp that come streaming through the blood of a Mediator that are dipt in Covenant love and such as can fill and feed and feast my soul for ever These are the mercies that God hath dropt into your bosoms oh the heirs of promise and these are the mercies described and deciphered in this Treatise I have gone out to measure the Land of Promise and according to grace received I have viewed it in the length and breadth thereof and I have no reason to bring up an evil report on it it 's a Land flowing with Milk and Honey a blessed and beautiful Land which God careth for and if the Lord delight in you he will bring you into it what though there be Giants and Anakims of opposition in Heavens way fear them not for they are bread for us shall turn to the Saints nourishment and their defence is departed from them the Lord is with us Let not our hearts faint God will carry us as upon Eagles Wings he will give us a pillar of Cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night sure mercies in the way and everlasting mercies in the end this is the true Arabia felix yet far beyond that which though it abounded with spices and gold profits and pleasures yet stupifies the senses of the inhabitants with its suffocating sweetness but there 's no nauseous disgusting of heavenly delights by those that partake thereof the longer you enjoy them the more you long after them and the fuller draught you take the sweeter rellish they have Oh the pleasure a soul may have in divine things other things will stink in comparison of these ravishing delights no pleasures like those that come from above but that which adds an Emphasis to these is that they are sure as well as sweet abiding as well as abounding pleasures God the Author and object of them is immutable the spring of them the love of God the meritorious cause Christs blood the way of conveyance precious promises all these are settled and the same as long as the soul needs mercies it enjoys them for we have grace to help in time of need God will not men cannot pluck away these mercies from you you that have a well-grounded title thereunto God will not for the gifts and callings of God are without repentance and whom he loves once he loves to the end men cannot for they are above and beyond their reach Sole sale omnia conservantur these mercies are made sure to you by a Covenant of Salt which is a symbole of incorruption they wear not away with length of time nor are they snatcht away by humane violence the Tyrants rage cannot pluck sure mercies
Covenant-mercies 1. The Author and Husband I the great Jehovah the infinite God the Creator of Heaven and Earth who speaks and it is done who works and who can let it it is he that saith I will betroth thee and who can forbid the banes of Matrimony who is able to hinder this conjunction 2. Here is the doubling of the phrase for greater certainty and security I will betroth thee yea I will betroth thee fear not it shall be done nay the third time it 's repreated v. 20. I will even betroth thee what can any say more to assure a suspicious bride of a firm contract and marriage q. d. I will have thee thou shalt have me do not distrust me we will be marryed all this God saith to meet with the incredulity of a guilty soul that through fear desponds and dare scarce look upon it as possible or credible Yet 3. Here is the term and date of the Marriage it was not for a week moneth year seven years no nor an hundred years only nay it is not only during life as other Marriages are made but it is for ever unto all eternity it never fails it lasts as long as the soul lasts that 's a long day other marriages are temporary terminable faileable Rom. 7.2 and death looseth a Woman from the Law of her Husband but this is marriage confirmed and compleated at death and endures for evermore And then 4. The terms conditions and the manner of Marriage speak the sureness of this Covenant and the mercies thereof observe it Loving-kindness is the motive to it and mercies are the souls joynture righteousness judgement faithfulness are the Writings as it were and evidences to assure these fore-mentioned conditions many persons marry such as they ought not to marry as such as are too near of kin and contrary to consent of friends c. and so are divorced but my marrying thee shall be in righteousness many marry in a sudden passion of affection and repent when they have done but I will marry thee in judgement many marry fraudulenty cheating the persons whom they marry lead them into a snare and then leave them but I will marry thee in faithfulness integrity and fidelity we will never part and though thou be unworthy now and maist transgress yet I le fetch thee home pardon thee and maintain this marriage-knot with invariable constancy and fidelity What can more be said to assure the believing soul of the sureness of Covenant-mercies Besides consider loving-kindness is the beginning middle and end of the match he fetcheth arguments out of his own bosome to enter into this parlee and after he hath contracted this friendship and intimate relation the same loving-kindness will perswade him to maintain it nay now his truth and faithfulness is ingaged and he will be faithful in performing all his promises Consider that notable Text Mic. 7.20 thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob and the mercy to Abraham which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the dayes of old mark it is mercy to Abraham because made with him but its truth to Jacob and now is a kind of debt and must be paid and made good God is a free agent yet he binds himself by promise Reddis debita nulli debens and so becomes a debtor to his Creature or rather to himself on the behalf of his Creature thus doth God assure to his Saints and spouse the dowry and joynture of mercies that he promiseth to them at this contracting of a marriage betwixt himself and souls See Zech. 8.8 Thus I have dispatcht the wayes that God takes to make these mercies of the Covenant sure to all the heirs of promise CHAP. V. 4. THE last head in the doctrinal part by way of illustration is to shew how these Covenant-mercies are made sure in or by or through Jesus Christ Now for clearing of this observe these four things with reference to Jesus Christ whereby these mercies are made sure 1. His Hypostatical union 2. His spiritual Unction 3. The Covenant of Redemption 4. The execution of Christs office in the work of mans Redemption 1. Consider the mysterious and stupendious union of the two natures in Jesus Christ whereby he is both God and Man united together in one person by the former he hath ability by the latter a capacity to make the Covenant sure to the elect so that now it is impossible the work should miscarry as God he is omnipotent and cannot fail or fa◠short of his end as man he is suitable to hi◠work and fitted with a body both for activ◠and passive obedience so that there is nothing required of mans nature but Chri◠being in our stead did effectually manag◠it for the Apostle saith Col. 2.9 that i◠him dwelleth all the fulness of the God-head bodily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. naturally personally in such a way as he is in no other Creature in him we live move an◠have our being as Creatures but God is said to dwell in the Saints in a higher manner as his Children In aliis sanctis habitat Deus ut in templo Organo effectivè operativè in Christo substantialiter Aret. in loc but the God-head is not said to dwell in any man except Jesus Christ God and man God dwells in the Saints by his spirit as in a Temple or Organ effectively operatively in Christ essentially substantially the word was made flesh and sometimes there were sparklings forth of his glory and majesty so that the Disciples beheld his glory as that of the only begotten of the Father Joh. 1.14 well then since this is an undeniable mysterie that God was manifested in the flesh and hath undertaken to manage the work of our Redemption in both natures certainly he will make sure work in what concerns him for so saith the Prophet Isa 42.4 he shall not fail nor be discouraged till he have set judgement in the earth he hath the powerful Hand of an infinite God therefore he is mighty to save and he hath the innocent Nature of a finite man therefore he is fit to suffer that 's the first 2. Consider the compleat and abundant unction of Jesus Christ whereby he hath both sufficiency and efficiency to go thorow his work and authority for it also the Scripture tells us that Jesus Christ was annointed with oyle and that above his fellows Heb. 1.9 Christ was not only qualified with gifts and ornaments fit for office but also to furnish the souls of all the elect and that both for sanctification and edification Jesus Christ hath the spirit but not as others have it for the Saints have but a scantling and small measure thereof but God giveth not the spirit by measure unto him Eph. 4.7 Joh. 3.34 to every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ but Christ hath it above all measure for he hath the whole
they are the Children of God Eph. 1.14.4.30 Rom. 8.15 16. and this is an earnest of their inheritance which assures them of the whole possession it 's a seal and takes away all occasion of doubting Paul saith of all believers 1 Cor. 2.12 we have not received the spirit of the world but the spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are given us of God i.e. these mercies of the Covenant Adoption pardon sanctification salvation God hath laid it upon us as a duty to make our calling and election sure not in it self 2 Pet. 1.10 but to our selves therefore it is attainable for God doth not command us impossibilities 2 Câ—r 13.5 he that bids us try our selves whether we be in the faith supposeth we may come to know upon an exact tryal Besides many of the Saints have been assused of their sincerity and salvation by ordinary ways which all the Saints may use and have a like success in a like full assurance of faith Mark 11.24.1 Joh. 5.14 15. and God hath bid us ask that we may receive that our joy may be full now we are to ask in faith that he will grant what we ask and we have a promise to be heard yea he therefore sets us on asking that he may give But I need not stand long to prove the possibility of a Child of Gods attaining assurance for experience doth abundantly confirm it and blessed be God that in this we can groundedly say the Papists are Lyars 3. Another sort whom this Text and Doctrine confutes is the Arminians and this in two respect 1. In the business of universal Redemption 2. In the falling away from Grace 1. The Text saith these are the sure mercies of David God's Davids or beloved ones have only an interest in them not all men and in the Doctrine I say that Covenant-mercies promised in Christ are purchased and insured by Christ to all the Heirs of promise and I must add only to these and to none besides and therefore Christ dyed not for all and I shall only use these two Arguments which immediately relate to the present subject 1. Christs mediatory undertakings are not intended as a price for any but such as were proposed by God to the Mediator in the Covenant of Redemption to be Redeemed by him but all and every one were not so proposed therefore not redeemed I have before opened that great transaction betwixt the Father and the Son now 't is most certain that the Mediators death and sufferings are to be lookt upon as regulated and qualified in respect of their effects according to what was proposed by the Father and consented to by the Son hence Christ saith that he came not to do his own will but the will of him that sent him and to finish his work and to give eternal life to as many as God had given to him therefore Christ must by his undertakings ensure these mercies to all those and none but those that the Father proposed to him in this everlasting bargain as for that conditional giving of some to Christ which some speak of that would derogate from his glory for he must needs know the event and that such a conditional giving would not effect it and to say he would what should not come to pass or to apply such means as he knew would not be effectual to the end cannot be imagined besides those that are given to Christ are contra-distinguished from others that are not given to him therefore these only are assigned peculiarly to be redeemed and not others Arg. 2. All those and only those whom Christ Redeemed have all the mercies of the Covenant insured to them but all have not all the mercies of the Covenant ensured to them and conferred on them therefore all are not Redeemed by Christ Christ is the surety and Mediator of the New Covenant and he gives Faith Repentance Pardon Heaven to them for whom he is engaged as a Surety they shall not fail of all the Covenant-mercies that are absolutely necessary to Salvation for he is faithful in the Execution of all his Offices now we know all men have not saving Faith nor Repentance it cannot be conceived but that his satisfaction must be equally effectual for the procuring of these saving mercies to those whose room he sustained and indeed God promiseth as a recompence to him that he shall see of the travel of his soul and be satisfied yea he shall justifie many i. e. as many as he undertook for Isa 53.11 if Christ hath born their iniquities they must be justified else he missed of his end there is an inseparable connexion betwixt Christ's undertaking for them and his bestowing Covenant-mercies on them all that are Redeemed by Christ's Blood are made Kings and Priests to God Rev. 5 9 10. they are purchased to be a peculiar people to God they are washed from their sins in his blood redeemed from their vain Conversation delivered from spiritual enemies to serve God in holiness all their days and to be received to Heaven when they dye these are the mercies of the Covenant which the Mediator purchaseth and applyeth to all the elect and to none but elect souls therefore none else are Redeemed for there is no saving nor eternal mercy procured to any reprobate by Christ's death for the proper and native fruits of Christs death are not divided therefore he prays for them that were given to him and for whose sake he did sanctifie himself Joh. 17. and excludes the reprobate World for whom he purchased not these Covenant-mercies therefore he dyed not for them that 's the former 2. This point confutes Arminians in their sad opinion of the Saints Apostacy some hold a total as Lutherans others a final as Arminius others maintain a total and final Apostacy of Saints we hold that believing regenerate justified persons that are endowed with the divine nature and a lively hope shall not lose that principle and fall from that state of grace and be utterly deprived of the favour of God and indeed we need no other Arguments but this that these mercies of the Covenant are sure mercies which they would not be if they might be lost there is the immutability of Gods Promise in the New Covenant the intercession of Jesus Christ for the Elect the Omnipotency of the Shepherd of Israel who will not lose one of his Sheep the efficacy of the spirit supporting and renewing the seed of God and life of Grace in believers 1 Joh. 3.9 and this seed of God keeps a believer from sinning in two respects 1. He hates and â—ills in part the evil which he wills and works 2. If by humane frailty he fall Rom 7.19 he makes not a trade of sin or keeps a course in it but the seed of Grace makes him restless till he return to God and be entertained into favour and fellowship with him thus though good David sometimes goes
filling them for Gods use both here and hereafter 4. Common-mercies and Covenant-mercies differ in their duration and continuance and this is the discriminating note in this Text they are called Sure Mercies in opposition to those uncertain riches that take to themselves wings and fly away 1 Tim. 6.18 alas the fashion of the world passeth away earthly enjoyments are but of a short continuance at death they and we must part but many times they leave us before we leave them the dreadful example of many thousands in London in the late astonishing burning confirms this that were very rich and very poor in a few hours many worth thousands in the Morning but before Night had not an House to put their head in our eyes have seen and ears have heard how suddenly vast estates have been pluckt out of the hands of the securest possessours Nemo dives est qui quod habit secum hinc auserre non potest Ambros a night may put an end to the rich fools confident boasting no man is rich who cannot carry away with him that which he hath what we must leave behind us is not ours but some others and this is the certain end of these uncertain enjoyments that lose them we must and we know not when or how and what a condition will a poor worldling be in when his God and he must be parted But now these mercies of the Covenant are lasting yea everlasting mercies they continue even beyond this transitory life and run paralel with the life of God and line of Eternity eternal life is in the rear of spiritual life Grace ends in Glory yea an immortal Crown is one of the mercies of this sure Covenant these are a treasure that is neither subject to inward decays nor outward violence no Moth can corrupt it nor Thief steal it Mat 6.19 20. Well then since this be the vast difference betwixt common and Covenant mercies why should we make so great account of the former and so little of the latter what need have we to advance our hearts and eyes to things that are not seen with bodily eyes and not dote upon things that are seen 2 Cor. 4.18 Valdè protestatus sum 〈◊〉 istis non satia◠our souls must resolve with brave Luther I earnestly protested I would not be put off with these things alas what poor things are outward enjoyments consider the differences mentioned God may hate you though you abound with worldly comforts but Covenant-mercies are infallible tokens of God's love these gifts are not suitable and satisfying to the soul the other are outward mercies will make you no better in the eyes of God or good men but spiritual will render you truly good the world will take its sudden farewell of you and fail you at your greatest need Covenant-mercies will stick by you while you live and bring you blameless before his Throne in Eternal glory here will come in that usual distinction of Bona throni and Bona scabelli 't is these Covenant-mercies that are the good things of the Throne outward mercies are but the good things of the foot-stool let Heaven-born souls mount up to the mercies of the Throne but let the Moon and all sublunary injoyments be under their feet the whole World is too little for the godly man's soul not but that we should be thankful for the least common mercy but we should not be put off with the greatest a little of the World should content a Christian with God all the World should not content him without God Oh how sweet are common-mercies when they come to us in a Covenant-way a morsel sprinkled with Christ's blood hath a delicate rellish this only takes away the poyson venom and malignity that guilt hath brought upon the Creature and reduceth all things to their pristine usefulness and primitive perfection Oh the happiness of the Saints they have all they do enjoy as so many tokens of love as it s said that Cyrus his kiss to Chrysantas was better Gold than the costly Cup of Gold that he gave to Artabarus So common mercies perfumed with Covenant-love are trancendently better than the richest Treasures of wretched Worldlings that 's the second instruction 3. Another inference is this if Covenant-mercies be thus sure then it instructs us in the precedency of Grace above gifts Gifts come upon other terms than Grace God gives grace as a free-hold it hath the promise of this and another World but gifts come upon liking though a father will not cast off his Child yet he may take away his fine Coat and ornaments if he be proud of them Mr. Gurnal Christ armour Mat. 25.29 Luk. 8.18 there are gifts of illumination conviction interpretation elocution Prayer Prophesie which are given for the Churches edification the main difference betwixt gifts and grace is that the former may languish vanish and utterly perish but Grace never totally and finally decays God may give Saul a spirit of Government Judas a gift of Preaching and Miracles Simon Magus a temporary faith and yet repent him of these and pluck them quite away he may and often doth dry up the right arm of an Idol idle shepherd and darkens his right eye of knowledge Zach. 11.17 so that he improves not Talents of gifts from him shall be taken away that which he hath even real gifts and shews of Grace persons eminently gifted may be fire-brands of Hell men may fall from the clearest intellectuals to bruitish sensuality but these gifts and callings of saving grace are without repentance God loveth his own to the end gracious habits shall not be lost the Apostle elegantly expresseth the difference to my hand in 1 Cor. 13.8 Charity i. e. saving grace never faileth but whether there be Prophecies they shall fail whether there be Tongues they shall cease whether there be knowledge it shall vanish away I know the main intent of the place is to commend love above other saving graces from the duration and perpetuity of it that it shall continue and be of use in Heaven yet here 't is opposed to such gifts as may also be lost in this life and however by consequence it will follow that the one is separable from its subject the other not natural men may make a fair shew and flourish with fine gifts which are as it were the trimming and ornament of Grace which yet may through negligence or old age decay and wither true grace may be accompanyed with the guildings and varnish of gifts which may in time wear off whilst a sound principle continues fresh and lively Besides this give me leave to add other four differentes betwixt common gifts and saving graces 1. They differ in respect of their Fountain and spring the original from whence they flow Eph. 16.7 gifts as one saith come from Gods treasury of bounty Grace proceeds from the choice Cabinet of his Love Grace flows to the elect through the blood of Christ from Gods