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death_n day_n good_a time_n 5,951 5 3.7938 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26370 The life and death of Mahumed, the author of the Turkish religion being an account of his tribe, parents, birth, name, education, marriages, filthiness of life, Alcoran, first proselytes, wars, doctrines, miracles, advancement, &c. / by L. Addison ... author of The present state of the Jews. Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1679 (1679) Wing A523; ESTC R33059 58,749 146

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this_o sign_n god_n have_v discover_v all_o those_o who_o false_o boast_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n so_o that_o the_o truth_n herein_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v of_o those_o that_o seek_v it_o and_o error_n be_v avoid_v by_o which_o rule_n of_o maimonides_n if_o mahumeds_n prophetic_a office_n be_v due_o examine_v he_o will_v be_v find_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o most_o pestilent_a impostor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o renounce_v his_o lust_n that_o he_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o chief_a privilege_n of_o his_o prophetic_a function_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o chapter_n with_o remark_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o that_o tradition_n which_o make_v mahume_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o iron_n chest_n that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o lodestone_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n speak_v with_o one_o cidi_fw-la absolom_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o perform_v the_o alhage_n to_o mecca_n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a fable_n explode_v by_o the_o mahumedists_n who_o from_o this_o their_o conceit_n of_o the_o hang_a tomb_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n with_o ignorance_n in_o their_o story_n mahume_v be_v dead_a and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o empire_n be_v devolve_v upon_o abubecer_n who_o for_o his_o zeal_n be_v style_v the_o just_a the_o entrance_n of_o his_o government_n be_v not_o a_o little_a molest_v with_o certain_a man_n who_o pretend_v either_o to_o equal_v or_o exceed_v mahume_v in_o his_o pretension_n of_o a_o prophet_n of_o these_o aswad_v be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n under_o that_o cloak_n draw_v many_o after_o he_o with_o who_o aid_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o zanaa_n nazrana_n and_o tayfa_n and_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a he_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o one_o firus_n dailamus_n after_o abubecer_n have_v rid_v himself_o of_o aswad_v one_o taliha_n create_v he_o a_o second_o disturbance_n who_o likewise_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o 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or_o the_o prophesier_n a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o soldier_n he_o in_o all_o thing_n study_v to_o be_v like_o mahume_v he_o write_v a_o alcoran_n both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n and_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a that_o ever_o rival_v the_o impostor_n but_o some_o year_n after_o his_o death_n all_o his_o follower_n be_v dissipate_v and_o his_o sect_n crumble_v to_o nothing_o chap._n xvi_o contain_v some_o of_o the_o more_o remarkable_a doctrine_n teach_v by_o mahume_v the_o thing_n teach_v by_o mahume_v be_v so_o mix_v and_o confuse_a that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o range_v they_o under_o distinct_a head_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o more_o medly_v in_o themselves_o than_o disadvantageous_o represent_v by_o writer_n some_o hear_n of_o mahumedism_n think_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bundle_n of_o mere_a absurdity_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o monstrous_a and_o disingenuous_a fable_n whole_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o mind_n i_o be_v myself_o till_o desire_v of_o satisfaction_n therein_o bring_v i_o into_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a acquaintance_n therewith_o and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o unprejudiced_a account_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o mahumedism_n i_o have_v consult_v with_o none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v profess_o write_v upon_o this_o theme_n it_o be_v true_a that_o mahumedism_n strict_o consider_v be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o judaisme_n gentilism_n and_o christianism_n which_o make_v it_o have_v so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o very_a alcoran_n itself_o most_o consist_v of_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o subtle_a be_v mahume_v in_o the_o composure_n of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o he_o take_v it_o all_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o two_o testament_n and_o the_o traditionals_n of_o the_o jew_n add_v little_a of_o his_o own_o beside_o some_o sorry_a and_o ridiculous_a story_n not_o at_o all_o relate_n to_o the_o point_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o so_o browless_a be_v this_o heretic_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o all_o he_o preach_v be_v send_v he_o immediate_o from_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o main_a structure_n of_o this_o execrable_a heresy_n the_o alcoran_n afford_v it_o to_o every_o reader_n in_o our_o own_o language_n but_o because_o thing_n therein_o be_v so_o dispersedly_z lay_v down_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o chief_a point_n thereof_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o saracen_n author_n and_o first_o elmacinus_n have_v reduce_v mahumedism_n to_o twelve_o article_n namely_o 1._o to_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a god_n 2._o to_o love_v and_o to_o adore_v he_o 3._o to_o despise_v and_o renounce_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n 4._o to_o observe_v circumcision_n 5._o strict_o to_o keep_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o month_n ramadan_n of_o who_o institution_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o account_n of_o the_o moresco-custom_n 6._o to_o pray_v or_o repeat_v the_o zala_n five_o time_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n 7._o to_o be_v careful_a to_o pay_v tithe_n 8._o that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v able_a once_o in_o his_o life-time_n perform_v the_o alhage_n or_o religious_a pilgrimage_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o mecca_n 9_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o book_n that_o be_v write_v by_o they_o 11._o that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o word_n and_o his_o apostle_n 12._o that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n these_o be_v the_o twelve_o thing_n command_v by_o mahume_v and_o all_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o deny_v the_o belief_n and_o observation_n thereof_o he_o command_v to_o be_v compel_v or_o ruin_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o war._n this_o scheme_n of_o doctrine_n be_v proclaim_v while_o mahume_v live_v and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o be_v so_o specious_a that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o other_o religion_n be_v therewith_o so_o far_o allure_v as_o to_o embrace_v it_o and_o become_v his_o proselyte_n to_o which_o many_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v because_o mahume_v be_v now_o in_o condition_n to_o secure_v and_o protect_v his_o follower_n beside_o those_o who_o own_v he_o for_o their_o prophet_n there_o be_v divers_a jew_n magician_n and_o pagan_n who_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n upon_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o promise_v of_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n another_o extract_n of_o mahumeds_n religion_n i_o find_v collect_v out_o of_o ben-abibece_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o one_o moghahe_v who_o receive_v it_o from_o mahumeds_n own_o mouth_n who_o tell_v his_o say_a contemporary_a moghahe_v that_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v paradise_n and_o will_v have_v god_n raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n with_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o wiseman_n he_o be_v necessary_o to_o observe_v and_o believe_v these_o forty_o thing_n 1._o 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story_n give_v a_o sudden_a and_o fearful_a shriek_n say_v a_o sign_n be_v go_v out_o whereby_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o ascend_v heaven_n 6._o his_o nurse_n alima_n have_v be_v always_o dry_a of_o one_o breast_n but_o she_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o give_v mahume_v suck_v but_o it_o be_v as_o full_a of_o milk_n as_o the_o other_o 7._o at_o his_o birth_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v from_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o caaba_n from_o the_o first_o be_v hear_v preach_v the_o truth_n be_v come_v and_o no_o lie_n will_v appear_v or_o return_v from_o the_o second_o it_o be_v say_v now_o come_v a_o apostle_n of_o yourselves_o with_o who_o be_v the_o mighty_a from_o the_o three_o be_v hear_v light_n and_o a_o manifest_a book_n be_v send_v unto_o you_o from_o god_n and_o from_o the_o four_o corner_n issue_v these_o word_n o_o prophet_n we_o have_v send_v thou_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n evangelist_n 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quantity_n of_o black_a water_n which_o according_a to_o the_o moor_n be_v the_o matter_n by_o which_o the_o devil_n tempt_v men._n from_o who_o temptation_n mahume_v be_v for_o ever_o deliver_v after_o the_o angel_n have_v take_v away_o this_o core_n this_o be_v do_v gabriel_n put_v the_o boy_n heart_n into_o its_o place_n and_o the_o wound_v immediate_o close_v and_o heal_v up_o another_o passage_n which_o abunazar_n call_v a_o miracle_n be_v that_o of_o the_o monk_n bohira_n who_o as_o mahume_v come_v to_o bozra_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o speak_v open_o how_o that_o some_o great_a thing_n point_v at_o mahume_v will_v be_v do_v by_o that_o boy_n and_o that_o his_o fame_n shall_v spread_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o the_o monk_n have_v say_v thus_o mahume_v say_v his_o legend_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o i_o shall_v not_o remark_n any_o thing_n upon_o these_o two_o story_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o reader_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o whether_o such_o thing_n real_o happen_v or_o not_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o while_o they_o be_v confident_o believe_v by_o the_o mahumedan_n and_o entertain_v as_o no_o frail_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o prophet_n chap._n iu._n of_o cadigha_n dream_n how_o mahume_v become_v her_o servant_n how_o he_o be_v send_v into_o syria_n by_o the_o caravan_n what_o happen_v to_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n have_v hear_v how_o mahume_v be_v under_o the_o tutorage_n of_o his_o uncle_n abutaleb_n and_o his_o aunt_n atechna_n and_o how_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o prefer_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o fortune_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o
the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n because_o it_o be_v his_o sanctuary_n when_o he_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o meckeze_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o mahumeds_n first_o war_n the_o first_o year_n of_o mahumeds_n new_a aera_fw-la be_v signalise_v with_o the_o white_a banner_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o uncle_n hamza_n who_o he_o send_v with_o thirty_o musulmin_n to_o propagate_v his_o doctrine_n this_o first_o essay_n of_o his_o military_a attempt_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o more_o till_o the_o battle_n of_o bader_n where_o several_a of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o koraishites_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o happen_v upon_o the_o 17_o of_o ramadan_n be_v friday_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o hegira_n while_o the_o more_o warlike_a of_o mahumeds_n proselyte_n thus_o follow_v the_o field_n he_o himself_o omit_v noartifice_n to_o gather_v proselyte_n at_o home_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o other_o when_o he_o find_v any_o of_o he_o convert_v flag_n in_o their_o zeal_n or_o question_n either_o his_o action_n or_o doctrine_n he_o actuate_v the_o one_o and_o silence_v the_o other_o with_o such_o chapter_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v send_v he_o from_o heaven_n all_o which_o be_v afterward_o insert_v in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o they_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o chapter_n make_v at_o medina_n thus_o mahume_v feign_a revelation_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o have_v a_o verse_n from_o gabriel_n always_o ready_a to_o adjust_a his_o erterprise_n as_o he_o be_v zealous_o proselytise_v at_o medina_n news_n come_v that_o abusophian_a ben-hareth_a be_v go_v into_o syria_n with_o a_o considerable_a caravan_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o koraishites_n upon_o tiding_n whereof_o 319_o musulmin_n be_v instant_o dispatch_v to_o encounter_v and_o plunder_v they_o and_o the_o infidel_n as_o the_o mahumedists_n call_v they_o though_o a_o thousand_o in_o number_n be_v total_o discomfit_v seventy_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n as_o many_o more_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n leave_v their_o good_n a_o booty_n to_o the_o musulmin_n whereof_o only_o fourteen_o be_v slay_v or_o fall_v martyr_n for_o for_o martyr_n all_o be_v account_v who_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o religion_n this_o victory_n be_v high_o celebrate_v in_o the_o arabian_a chronicle_n and_o in_o the_o alcoran_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o signal_n testimony_n of_o god_n approbation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o mahumedism_n for_o the_o musulmin_n be_v bid_v to_o consider_v that_o though_o their_o brethren_n be_v far_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o infidel_n yet_o they_o overcome_v they_o because_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n assist_v the_o musulmin_n in_o this_o battle_n for_o their_o enemy_n eye_n be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v double_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v think_v the_o mahumedan_n thrice_o as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v and_o of_o large_a stature_n than_o ordinary_a from_o which_o imagination_n they_o suffer_v more_o than_o from_o their_o adversary_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o many_o of_o if_o not_o all_o those_o parcel_n of_o the_o alcoran_n where_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o how_o god_n fight_v for_o the_o believer_n be_v by_o the_o commentator_n on_o the_o alcoran_n general_o understand_v of_o this_o victory_n gain_v over_o the_o caravan_n but_o after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o mahumeds_n battle_n till_o the_o five_o of_o his_o hegira_n when_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o jew_n and_o koraishites_n set_v upon_o the_o mahumedan_n who_o with_o a_o inconsiderable_a loss_n give_v they_o a_o total_a overthrow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v also_o the_o battle_n with_o the_o koraidae_n who_o mahume_v besiege_v twenty_o five_o day_n who_o at_o last_o oppress_v with_o want_n surrender_v themselves_o up_o to_o saad_n ben_n maad_n who_o be_v yet_o scarce_o recover_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o the_o former_a battle_n the_o koraidae_n be_v now_o whole_o at_o saad_n disposal_n he_o command_v all_o the_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v make_v slave_n whereupon_o between_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o person_n be_v slay_v among_o who_o be_v hahibus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ahtab_n who_o be_v general_n and_o all_o the_o man_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o child_n woman_n and_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o musulmin_n this_o battle_n be_v call_v praelium_fw-la fosse_n because_o the_o slay_a be_v cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n dig_v in_o the_o field_n of_o medina_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n mahume_v have_v several_a conflict_n with_o his_o enemy_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o battle_n with_o the_o mustalaki_n who_o he_o utter_o vanquish_v take_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n captive_a among_o who_o be_v gjuweira_n the_o daughter_n of_o harith_n who_o mahume_v afterward_o marry_v and_o for_o her_o dowry_n he_o release_v all_o her_o kindred_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o year_n likewise_o fall_v out_o the_o battle_n of_o haditia_fw-la a_o place_n near_o mecca_n in_o the_o way_n to_o gjudda_n which_o prove_v so_o advantageous_a to_o mahume_v that_o his_o enemy_n the_o koraishites_n seek_v his_o friendship_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o for_o ten_o year_n upon_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o during_o that_o time_n the_o koraishites_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o follow_v their_o tillage_n 2._o that_o any_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n of_o the_o koraishites_n may_v go_v to_o mahumeds_n party_n and_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o mahumedan_n who_o desire_v have_v during_o the_o make_n of_o the_o truce_n leave_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o koraishites_n 3._o that_o after_o the_o truce_n be_v make_v if_o any_o of_o the_o koraishites_n flee_v to_o mahume_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o governor_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o mahumedan_n revolt_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v send_v back_o 4._o that_o if_o mahume_v with_o his_o soldier_n shall_v that_o year_n return_v to_o mecca_n they_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v with_o more_o arm_n than_o be_v usual_a for_o traveller_n nor_o to_o stay_v there_o above_o three_o day_n this_o league_n on_o mahumeds_n side_n be_v effect_v by_o sahlus_n the_o son_n of_o omar_n and_o commit_v to_o write_v by_o ali_n the_o son_n of_o abutalib_n the_o same_o year_n say_v elmacinus_n in_o hist_n sarac_n p._n 7._o mahume_v be_v inaugurate_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o i_o know_v not_o under_o a_o tree_n which_o afterward_o be_v sweep_v away_o as_o they_o report_v by_o a_o great_a flux_n of_o water_n on_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n one_o of_o mahumeds_n wife_n have_v a_o son_n that_o be_v a_o carpenter_n she_o move_v her_o husband_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o pulpit_n to_o which_o he_o ready_o consent_v have_v before_o lean_v upon_o a_o staff_n while_o he_o officiate_v in_o the_o temple_n they_o have_v build_v this_o pulpit_n be_v make_v of_o white_a tamarisk_n and_o ascend_v by_o two_o step_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o convenient_a seat_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o muavias_n the_o son_n of_o abusofian_n who_o raise_v it_o six_o step_n high_o in_o which_o sort_n it_o continue_v until_o osman_n the_o son_n of_o affan_n cover_v it_o with_o tapestry_n elmacinus_fw-la hist_n sarac_n lib._n 1._o in_o this_o year_n happen_v the_o battle_n of_o chaibar_n where_o mahume_v be_v absolute_a victor_n and_o pursue_v his_o conquest_n take_v several_a fort_n and_o castle_n his_o personal_a valour_n and_o danger_n be_v here_o very_o remarkable_a watiha_n and_o selalima_n two_o great_a citadel_n cost_v he_o no_o small_a hazard_n and_o loss_n to_o subdue_v they_o but_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o with_o vast_a store_n of_o riches_n he_o spare_v the_o besiege_a upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v annual_o pay_v he_o considerable_a tribute_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o badra_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o league_n as_o also_o many_o jew_n who_o all_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o truce_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o omar_n the_o son_n of_o alchitab_n who_o understand_v how_o mahume_v have_v say_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n let_v not_o two_o religion_n concur_v in_o arabia_n interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ejection_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v not_o mahumedan_n but_o to_o return_v mahume_v by_o his_o success_n in_o the_o forementioned_a battle_n be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a that_o his_o adversary_n despair_v
to_o prevail_v against_o he_o by_o open_a war_n whereupon_o they_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o stratagem_n and_o here_o elmacinus_n tell_v we_o how_o one_o zainab_n the_o daughter_n of_o alharit_n a_o jewess_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o mahumeds_n life_n with_o a_o joint_n of_o mutton_n exquisite_o poison_v but_o mahume_v taste_v thereof_o instant_o spit_v it_o out_o say_v this_o mutton_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v poison_v and_o his_o deliverance_n herein_o be_v reckon_v among_o his_o miracle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o a_o chapter_n of_o that_o subject_a this_o year_n mahume_v prove_v so_o successful_a in_o arm_n that_o all_o the_o country_n about_o mecca_n and_o medina_n be_v subject_a to_o or_o in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o he_o have_v propagate_v his_o victory_n which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o chief_a method_n of_o proselytise_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o hegira_n have_v not_o the_o meckeze_v divert_v he_o who_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a violate_v their_o faith_n with_o mahume_v and_o become_v truce-breaker_n to_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n for_o mahume_v find_v they_o to_o have_v break_v their_o article_n come_v against_o they_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v mecca_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v none_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o except_o a_o few_o who_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o kill_v than_o to_o survive_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n elmacinus_n say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o mecca_n at_o this_o time_n turn_v musulmin_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o abbas_n the_o son_n of_o abdulmutalib_n and_o abusofian_n the_o son_n of_o harith_n but_o his_o success_n at_o mecca_n be_v great_o cloud_v by_o the_o overthrow_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o honani_n where_o the_o pagan_a arabian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o melick_n son_n of_o ausi_fw-la put_v the_o musulmin_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o mecca_n where_o mahume_v with_o a_o javelin_n in_o his_o hand_n oppose_v their_o entrance_n upbraid_v they_o with_o cowardice_n and_o bide_v they_o restore_v the_o battle_n promise_v they_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o myriad_n of_o angel_n whereupon_o return_v and_o come_v unaware_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v now_o careless_a through_o success_n they_o utter_o overcome_v they_o and_o take_v captive_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o man_n that_o escape_v afterward_o become_v musulmin_n upon_o condition_n their_o wife_n and_o little_a one_o shall_v be_v restore_v they_o the_o last_o battle_n that_o happen_v in_o mahumeds_n lifé-time_n be_v that_o of_o tebuc_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o dauma_n and_o eila_n who_o have_v overcome_v he_o receive_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n of_o receive_v from_o they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n here_o great_a reward_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o army_n by_o osman_n and_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o proselyte_n come_v in_o unto_o mahume_v this_o happen_v the_o nine_o of_o the_o hegira_n in_o which_o year_n mahume_v go_v to_o mecca_n where_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o his_o law_n he_o return_v to_o medina_n where_o he_o die_v of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xv._n of_o mahumeds_n death_n and_o many_o remarkable_a passage_n about_o it_o mahume_v load_v with_o military_a success_n and_o through_o fear_n or_o ignorance_n the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o his_o religion_n himself_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o mortality_n to_o which_o he_o be_v prepare_v at_o first_o by_o a_o light_a fever_n which_o at_o length_n increase_v to_o such_o violence_n that_o in_o a_o great_a degree_n it_o seem_v to_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n his_o carriage_n under_o this_o distemper_n be_v very_o remarkable_a some_o say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o change_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o before_o have_v deliver_v and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n he_o call_v for_o pen_n and_o paper_n say_v that_o he_o will_v write_v they_o a_o book_n which_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v preserve_v they_o from_o error_n but_o omar_n hear_v these_o word_n cry_v out_o alas_o the_o distemper_n grow_v violent_a upon_o the_o apostle_n of_o god_n the_o book_n of_o god_n viz._n the_o alcoran_n be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o but_o their_o dispute_n grow_v warm_a and_o some_o be_v desirous_a that_o pen_n and_o paper_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o mahume_v but_o omar_n with_o many_o other_o deny_v it_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v mahume_v move_v at_o their_o strife_n command_v they_o all_o to_o depart_v and_o no_o far_a to_o dispute_v such_o thing_n in_o his_o presence_n so_o that_o he_o write_v nothing_o which_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n bewail_v as_o fancy_v themselves_o thereby_o to_o have_v be_v defeat_v of_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v advantageous_a to_o their_o religion_n mahume_v find_v his_o sickness_n to_o increase_v upon_o he_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o approach_a death_n elmacinus_n say_v that_o he_o command_v abubecer_n to_o pray_v with_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o say_v seventeen_o prayer_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o fall_v sick_a say_v the_o same_o author_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o sofar_o and_o die_v upon_o monday_n the_o 12_o of_o the_o former_a rabiah_n which_o some_o affirm_v be_v his_o birthday_n and_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o he_o fall_v sick_a but_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v very_o various_o entertain_v some_o deny_v it_o as_o utter_o impossible_a conceive_v he_o to_o be_v immortal_a cry_v out_o how_o can_v he_o be_v our_o witness_n with_o god_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o as_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n have_v be_v before_o he_o this_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o withstand_v his_o burial_n constant_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a omar_n in_o this_o contrast_n take_v part_n with_o the_o people_n and_o threaten_v to_o be_v the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o dare_v say_v the_o apostle_n of_o god_n be_v dead_a add_v that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o go_v away_o like_o moses_n while_o the_o contention_n grow_v violent_a abubecer_n step_v in_o and_o say_v though_o mahume_v be_v certain_o dead_a yet_o the_o god_n of_o mahume_v can_v die_v but_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o then_o he_o prove_v his_o say_n out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n which_o set_v down_o that_o as_o other_o die_v who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n be_v prophet_n so_o mahume_v be_v to_o die_v and_o the_o people_n all_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o abubecer_n speech_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o believe_v the_o death_n of_o their_o prophet_n but_o no_o less_o contention_n happen_v about_o his_o burial_n for_o those_o meckeze_n who_o have_v be_v the_o companion_n of_o his_o flight_n plead_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v inter_v at_o mecca_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o medinezes_n who_o receive_v he_o when_o he_o be_v persecute_v from_o mecca_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v entomb_v at_o medina_n because_o it_o be_v his_o asylum_n and_o refuge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o affliction_n other_o say_v it_o be_v both_o most_o convenient_a and_o laudable_a to_o carry_v to_o and_o bury_v he_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o at_o last_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o medina_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o wife_n ayscha_n and_o under_o the_o bed_n wherein_o he_o die_v he_o die_v in_o the_o 63_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v merchant_v 38_o be_v two_o year_n in_o the_o cave_n live_v at_o mecca_n 10_o and_o 13_o at_o medina_n phatema_n be_v the_o only_a child_n that_o survive_v he_o who_o live_v but_o forty_o day_n after_o he_o he_o have_v seven_o wife_n beside_o concubine_n he_o be_v unsatiable_a in_o his_o lust_n and_o so_o enormous_a therein_o that_o he_o spare_v no_o man_n bed_n the_o filthiness_n of_o who_o life_n be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o his_o prophecy_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o try_v false_a prophet_n lay_v down_o by_o maimonides_n in_fw-la more_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o in_o the_o trial_n of_o prophet_n say_v that_o learned_a jew_n thou_o be_v to_o animadvert_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o person_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o into_o his_o action_n and_o to_o observe_v his_o conversation_n but_o the_o chief_a sign_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v be_v the_o abdication_n and_o contemn_v of_o bodily_a pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n much_o more_o of_o a_o prophet_n and_o principal_o the_o filthiness_n of_o venery_n by_o
be_v by_o common_a opinion_n divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o book_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v send_v to_o adam_n fifty_o to_o seth_n and_o thirty_o to_o enoch_n who_o they_o call_v edris_n ten_o to_o abraham_n the_o law_n to_o moses_n the_o psalm_n to_o david_n the_o gospel_n to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o at_o last_o the_o alcoran_n be_v send_v to_o mahume_v and_o all_o these_o book_n of_o scripture_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o men._n they_o believe_v a_o day_n of_o resurrection_n after_o death_n and_o that_o some_o be_v predestinate_v to_o fire_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v hell_n and_o some_o to_o paradise_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o alcoran_n there_o be_v none_o of_o you_o who_o have_v not_o his_o place_n in_o paradise_n and_o his_o place_n in_o inferno_fw-la appoint_v for_o he_o they_o believe_v also_o a_o reward_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o bad_a the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o every_o musulmin_n believe_v the_o divine_a pen_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n this_o pen_n say_v the_o mahumedan_n doctor_n be_v make_v of_o pearl_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n that_o a_o swift_a horse_n in_o fifty_o year_n can_v pass_v over_o it_o and_o it_o do_v write_v all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v the_o ink_n with_o which_o it_o write_v be_v of_o light_n the_o language_n wherein_o it_o write_v none_o do_v understand_v but_o the_o archangel_n seraphael_n they_o believe_v also_o the_o punishment_n of_o sepulcher_n or_o that_o the_o dead_a therein_o be_v often_o cruciate_v and_o of_o this_o they_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o a_o certain_a sepulchre_n betwixt_o mecca_n and_o medina_n thus_o far_o gabriel_n sionita_n the_o doctrine_n of_o mahume_v in_o several_a of_o the_o particular_n already_o mention_v be_v much_o otherwise_o report_v by_o european_a author_n than_o it_o be_v do_v here_o but_o i_o have_v keep_v myself_o to_o the_o oriental_n in_o this_o account_n and_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v they_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v our_o informer_n as_o deal_v in_o their_o own_o story_n and_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v most_o near_o concern_v they_o and_o in_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v their_o care_n be_v to_o deal_v fair_o but_o ere_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o tedious_a chapter_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o i_o advertise_v he_o of_o another_o account_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n religion_n set_v down_o by_o doctor_n pocock_n in_o his_o learned_a note_n upon_o greg._n abul_n farajius_fw-la pag._n 284._o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o algazalius_n a_o writer_n of_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o mahumedan_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o orthodox_n which_o consist_v in_o these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o the_o god_n 2._o that_o mahume_v be_v his_o messenger_n this_o be_v that_o duplex_fw-la testimonium_fw-la which_o elmacinus_n say_v be_v the_o poesy_n or_o motto_n of_o mahumeds_n seal_n though_o a_o learned_a writer_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o alkodaius_n that_o his_o seal_n have_v no_o other_o inscription_n than_o mahume_v messenger_n of_o god_n which_o be_v but_o three_o word_n in_o the_o arabic_a be_v write_v in_o so_o many_o line_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a devise_n of_o the_o signet_n of_o the_o barbarian_a grandee_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o propagation_n of_o mahumed_n heresy_n and_o first_o of_o his_o carriage_n towards_o the_o christian_n have_v in_o the_o antecedent_n chapter_n give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o first_o state_n of_o mahumedism_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o more_o remarkable_a passage_n relate_v to_o to_o the_o birth_n life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o heresy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o first_o intention_n i_o be_o now_o to_o set_v down_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v conduce_v to_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o that_o curse_a impostor_n among_o which_o some_o relate_v to_o mahumed_n carriage_n and_o doctrine_n and_o some_o to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o he_o find_v religion_n at_o his_o first_o set_v up_o for_o a_o prophet_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o guise_n of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o mischievous_a erterprise_n to_o gain_v if_o possible_a a_o popular_a esteem_n of_o their_o person_n in_o which_o artifice_n mahume_v be_v both_o studious_a and_o successful_a for_o his_o seem_o rigid_a zeal_n for_o religion_n be_v temper_v with_o such_o a_o affability_n of_o deportment_n that_o the_o very_a koraishites_n his_o sore_a enemy_n high_o commend_v his_o demeanour_n though_o they_o resolute_o withstand_v his_o doctrine_n but_o that_o which_o some_o have_v reckon_v for_o a_o main_a engine_n to_o advance_v his_o religion_n be_v his_o not_o suffer_v it_o like_o moses_n his_o rod_n to_o turn_v to_o a_o serpent_n and_o devour_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o grant_v a_o toleration_n for_o every_o one_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o enjoy_v his_o worship_n according_a to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o alcoran_n where_o he_o say_v o_o insidel_n i_o do_v not_o adore_v what_o you_o adore_v and_o you_o do_v not_o adore_v what_o i_o worship_v observe_v you_o your_o law_n and_o i_o will_v observe_v i_o at_o his_o first_o appearance_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o a_o divine_a messenger_n he_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n enlighten_v with_o the_o gospel_n and_o christianity_n though_o it_o be_v great_o shake_v with_o intestine_a heresy_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o that_o zeal_n and_o union_n of_o its_o professor_n and_o power_n and_o activity_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o render_v it_o so_o formidable_a to_o mahume_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o affright_v they_o into_o compliance_n therefore_o during_o the_o first_o and_o weak_a state_n of_o mahumedism_n its_o author_n put_v on_o a_o modest_a countenance_n and_o plausible_a aspect_n especial_o towards_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o so_o far_o court_v as_o to_o draw_v his_o own_o tenet_n and_o doctrine_n in_o some_o conformity_n to_o they_o high_o praise_v the_o person_n action_n and_o rule_n of_o christ_n and_o use_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o all_o bear_v his_o name_n elmacinus_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o saracen_n history_n tell_v we_o how_o that_o certain_a christian_n come_v to_o desire_v mahumeds_n protection_n he_o free_o grant_v their_o request_n condition_v only_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o small_a tribute_n he_o also_o command_v omar_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o life_n be_v as_o his_o life_n and_o their_o riches_n as_o this_o riches_n that_o whatever_o befall_v they_o shall_v befall_v he_o also_o this_o be_v write_v say_v elmacinus_n by_o the_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o book_n almuhaddeb_fw-mi and_o be_v cite_v by_o abunifa_n the_o same_o history_n report_v likewise_o that_o when_o a_o grandee_n who_o be_v a_o christian_a come_v to_o visit_v the_o prophet_n that_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o he_o in_o token_n of_o respect_n and_o be_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n rebuke_v for_o so_o do_v he_o tell_v they_o the_o christian_a be_v a_o magistrate_n among_o his_o people_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n he_o charge_v his_o captain_n to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o cophtite_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o that_o man_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n who_o oppress_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o his_o design_n be_v not_o to_o oppress_v or_o ruinate_v their_o religion_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v this_o follow_a covenant_n for_o the_o protection_n both_o of_o christianity_n and_o its_o professor_n chap._n xviii_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o league_n mahume_v make_v with_o the_o christian_n who_o original_a be_v find_v in_o a_o monastery_n on_o mount_n carmel_n near_o mount_n libanus_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o mecca_n and_o as_o some_o say_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n library_n in_o france_n mahume_v send_v from_o god_n to_o teach_v mankind_n and_o declare_v the_o divine_a commission_n in_o truth_n write_v these_o thing_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o christian_a religion_n determine_v by_o god_n may_v remain_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o well_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o stranger_n near_o and_o remote_a know_v and_o unknown_a to_o all_o these_o people_n i_o leave_v this_o present_a write_n as_o a_o inviolable_a league_n as_o a_o decision_n of_o all_o far_a controversy_n and_o a_o law_n whereby_o justice_n be_v declare_v and_o strict_a observance_n enjoin_v therefore_o whosoever_o of_o the_o musulmin_n faith_n shall_v neglect_v to_o perform_v