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A68179 A most excellent and perfecte homish apothecarye or homely physik booke, for all the grefes and diseases of the bodye. Translated out the Almaine speche into English by Ihon Hollybush; Apoteck für den gemainen Man. English Brunschwig, Hieronymus, ca. 1450-ca. 1512.; Hollybush, John. 1561 (1561) STC 13433; ESTC S122407 103,663 90

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thre vnces Terpentine two vnces Anise two vnces Cumine thre vnces Hony foure vnces all these seth in whyte wyne let them seth vntill the wyne is neare hand sodden awaye make a playster hereof and laye it vpon his poulmon as warme as he can suffre it and the payne shal be swaged Thesame playster is good also layde vpon other grefes and it is good also for the breth If the disease of the lyghtes were come vpon one of a stinkinge or venemous ayer then must ye geue him within thre dayes a purgation namelye thre morninges the one after the other a penyweyght of fyne Tyriakle in a draught of warme wyne After y t anoynte him wyth thys salue Take Terpentine Aqua vite of ech an vnce Dialthea thre quarters of an vnce mixe these together and strake it vpon his brest He that hath this disease it is necessary that he be continently holpen for he might lightely dye of the infection Thys drinke folowyng is a speciall medicine for hym euery morninge and euenynge taken two vnces Take Licoris an vnce and an halfe Brake of the wall an vnce the middest pyll or shell of Ground pyne called in Latine Chamepitis thre quarters of an vnce Figges Raysins sede of Malowes of eche thre quarters of an vnce Mayden heyre Isope of eche a handful Barly an vnce water a pottel Braye them that are to be brayed seth them with the water that the water be sodden awaye two finger bredth then let it stand so al night and in the morninge strayne it and then drinke therof as is sayde before Item they y t consume sore whose eyes waxe depe in their heades they cough much and haue payne in the left syde and about the brest them may ye helpe of this wyse Geue them Diapenidion or Diagragantum make them thys drinke Take thre vnces of Licorise Anis sede and Isope of eche a handfull seth these all in a quarte of water strayne it through a cloth and put thereto at the lest halfe an vnce or thre quarters of an vnce of Suger Marke also whether they haue any heate for then geue them mylk to drinke Make them also suppositories of honye and salte If they cough theyr blood be euill then let them bloode vpon the hande or in the arme Theyr meates maye be hogges fete chykins motton newe baken breade and stale drinkes Item when a man can not well drawe hys breth then help him of this wyse Take Syropum de Sticados foure vnces Syropum de Calamenta and Syropum de Hyssopo of eche two vnces mixe them together and vse it ¶ A good barlye water for all diseases of the Poulmon or Lyghtes TAke halfe a pounde of fayre Barly a galon of water halfe an vnce of Licorise Fenel sede Violettes Persely sede of eche a quarter of an vnce Read roses a quarter of an vnce drye Isop and Sauge of eche a penyweyghte syxe leaues of Hartes tounge a quarter of an vnce of Figges or Raysins seeth all these in a newe potte that the water be sodden awaye two finger bredth and sette the potte in colde water and then strayne the clere from it and drincke it Thesame cooleth the lyuer and all the membres driueth awaye all euill heate slaketh thyrste causeth to caste out muche purgeth the lightes the spleine and the kidneys the bladder and causeth to make well water is specially good for all agues that come of heate ¶ Howe to helpe a man that hath a disease or a stiche in hys syde or an euell splene or an aposteme wyth in vpon hys rybbes PAyne in the syde commeth of euill stinkinge moystnesse whych causeth an imposteme in the left syde vpon the ribbes If the aposteme commeth vpon the ribbes then dyeth a man lyghtely wythin thre dayes of the stenche of the aposteme strikinge to the harte wythout a spedy remedy be sought Fyrst ought he to be well letten blood in the Median in the right arme and if the aposteme is in the ryght syde thē ought he to be letten bloode in the left arme And before all is it to be knowen sayeth Galen whereby the aposteme is occasioned afore ye ministre ought to hym and also in whych syde the disease is If it is in the ryght syde then commeth it of the lyuer If it is in the left syde then cometh it of the splene and therfore haue Hipocrates and Auicenna sayd that he that hath this disease shoulde be letten blood in great quantitye after that hys strength is If the disease is in the left syde than doth hys harte shake and beat and hath great payne in hys left syde handes and fete are colde payne in the reynes strong and feruent agues and great stichynge when the ague commeth vpon hym the disease is come of Flegma and black Colera But if the disease is in the right syde then commeth it of the lyuer and of superfluous bloode and therefore is it requisite to minishe a greate deale of the patientes blood at the begynnynge after that he hath strength And he that hath thys disease the same hath febres acutas and great payne in the forheade and all his membres do ake He hath also in hys slepe many imaginacions and dreames and thyrsteth all swete meates are contrarye to hym and listeth after soure meates and eger he hath also great heate in the lyuer His face and eyes also are reade hys nose continuallye sharpe and seere or drye the second daye after that the disease leaueth hym than chaungeth hys face and the nayles of hys fingers become whyte These foresayde tokens are not good for they signifye the death of the patiente wythin thre dayes If the patient in the beginning of thys disease doth list to drinke wine then ought the Physicion to beware how to counsel hym When a man hath a stich in hys syde then geue hym to drynke water of Morsus diaboli that is an herbe whose roote is as it were bitten of ether distilled or sodden Lykewise also doth Saffron dronke Or els take hony milke of a Cowe of eche halfe a pinte let thē be wel warmed together wet a linnen cloth of halfe an elle longe and broade therein and laye it so warm therevpon and the stiche will strayght waye be alayed Howbeit I haue alwaye put thereto wheaten meel thre quarters of an vnce and two penny weyght of beaten saffron straked vpon the cloth and layd warme vpon it lyke a playster But in sommer did I laye the leaues of whyte Horehunde chapped small and put in a bagge sodden in milke pressed out and layed warme vpon the syde thesame swaged it I haue somtyme also vsed it seere Or els take a fyne lynnen cloth and folde it so that it be a spanne long wet it in the pacients vrine whyle she is yet warme presse it oute a litle for droppinge and laye it where the stiche is And when it is drye then wett
water distilled out of y e rootes of broade Planteyn thre morninges one after another at eche tyme an vnce and an halfe or two vnces and make him an Epithema that is a medicine vpon the liuer of thys wise take two vnces of Endiue water an vnce of water Cicory and halfe an vnce of water of Roses mixe these together and dippe towe of Hempe therin and laye it vpon the liuer Let him also eate meates of good digestiō as are yonge Mottons Lambes Chyckens Hogges fete and such like Let him eschue salt meates and be sobre in eating and drinking and after meate let him vse moderate walkinge or stearing where good ayer is and so shall he recouer easely and well If the ague is caused of heauinesse or greate aduersitye or distresse then must the grefe be taken awaye with frendlinesse good conuersacion with mirth and such pastimes and recreations as maye reioyce him and not longe remayne in one place but let him abyde wher good ayer is vse to bath somtyme After y t he hath rested will cloth him then anointe him with oyle of Roses or oyle of Violettes Let him washe somtime in warme water when he wil cloth him then anoynt him as before Let him also be chast his meates drinkes of good digestion that do also mollify coole him He maye not vse stronge drinkes but Barly water to bedward thesame mollifieth and cooleth him hote meates do hurte him ¶ Of the hote and feruent ague called Causon FEbris caustica is when the Colera perisheth in the veines that are neare the harte and them that are aboue in the stomake liuer and lightes or poulmon It is caused of a feruent heate and the pacient hath exceding heate and thyrste This disease is of two sortes y e one is of a single Colera the other ouertaketh moste chefelye ionge folke when their body is drye When their vrine is scommy then be sure that they are costiffe and bounde about the hart and get a great disease and payne in the head The vrine of them both is reed and they waxe feble Ye muste purge and clense them with pilles or laxatine but they must be mollified before w t syropes of Violettes or syropus acetosus and with Electuariū de succo Rosarum or Diaprunis laxatinus so y t they be strong inough or y t y e age do not hinder thē if he hath much vnclene matter in him If he be greatly thyrsty thē geue him otherwhyles Pōgranates or sorel to suck to bedward geue him to drinke syropes of Violettes or Roses with as much cold water like wise do at none in y e morning he must beware of such thinges as chafe him he must also be let bloud in y e liuer veyne Let him drinke wine alaye it well wyth water His meate muste be meates of good digestion and cooling nother eate more then nede requireth If his belly is bounde then lose it with Cassia fistula syropes of Violettes Endiue water make him a clister with y e iuice of Branke vrsine Trifle herbe of Violettes Malowes without the age the time the strength or the region or countrey do hinder the. If he hath payn in y e head thē make him this sointment anoint his tēples forhead therewith take oyle of roses the iuice of Porcelain vinegre of eche an vnce beat thē well together when ye will vse it beat it agayn and make him a plaister therof vpon the forhead and temples Take read Saunders Roses Barly meel of lyke quantitie put thereto as much Rose water that ye may mixe the other thinges therwith make a past thereof put the iuyce of Gourd therto if ye can get it This alayeth the payne sone and well Or els take Poppye sede and beate it verye well temper it wyth water and geue hym alwaye a litle thereof to drinke and specially in the night and wett a linnen cloth therin and binde it vpon hys forheade But if he can not slepe thē take Lettice sede beatē Almondes beaten y e iuice of Lettice of ech an vnce water of Roses oyle of Roses of eche halfe an vnce mixe these very well together like a playster binde it aboute hys head and when it is drye then wett it agayne and he shall fal to slepe And if the payne go away then geue him to eat Gourdes Porceleyne when he will go to bed then let him washe his fete in warme water and rub hys legges well beneth dounwarde and afterward renche them in cold water After that let him lye doune and leaue his fete vncouered and so draweth the heat out dounwarde Let him do to his handes lykewise If he waxeth faynt in the night for heat then take water of Roses and halfe so much vinegre in thesame wet two clothes eche so muche as a fyst and geue him thē in his hande tyll they waxe hote thesame draweth out al the heate Rub the soles of his fete therwith also his wrestes for it geueth him good strength Geue him confecte of suger in his mouth or els confecte of Cheris or of soure Plummes thesame slake his thyrst If a woman were diseased hereof were bigge wyth chyld the forsaid medecine might be geuen her wel inough without danger But if one were thus diseased and a yexing toke him or a goute and it lasted foure twenty houres or more that is a sure token of death ¶ Of chylderen diseases MOrbilli and Variole is a disease that noyeth childrē greatly called Pockes and Masers They that haue the Pockes if ye geue them water wherein Rew or Herbe grace is sodden with Fumitorye to drinke it doth helpe them without dout Great inconuenience get chyldren with these diseases and specially the Pockes for they straye ouer all the bodye and the eyes also and when theyr eyen do itche they waxe lightely blind therof If ye will saue them that they ware not blinde hange the rootes of Rew and Scabiose at their necke and they shal be safe ¶ Of the dayly ague or feuer quotidiant THe ague or feuer that taketh a man euerye daye is caused of Flegma when it falleth into the bloud and veines thē doth the ague shake one and the colde is great But when it is without the veines then hath the pacient colde euery day and the shakinge nor frost is not so great This ague haue most communly aged folke and such as are colde or moyst of complexion It taketh them also chefely that are ydle and vse excesse and specially them that eat or drinke out of season wherewyth engendre wythin them many colde humors When the pacient is very thyrsty and his body is drye then is his ague caused of salt flegma wherfore geue him such thinges as drawe out moystnes and set his fete in warme water wherein are sodden Dill and Camomille and when hys fete are dried agayn by themselues then take salt