lunae_fw-la 1._o die_v feb._n 1696._o ordered_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o this_o house_n be_v give_v to_o doctor_n lancaster_n for_o the_o sermon_n by_o he_o preach_v before_o they_o upon_o saturday_n last_o at_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n and_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o print_v the_o same_o and_o that_o mr_n robert_n berty_n and_o mr_n drake_n do_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o paul_n jodrell_n cl._n dom._n com._n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o at_o st_n margaret_n westminster_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1696_o 7._o by_o william_n lancaster_z d.d._n vicar_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n london_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1697._o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o lament_n v._o 16._o the_o crown_n be_v fall_v from_o our_o head_n woe_n to_o we_o for_o we_o have_v sin_v the_o word_n be_v part_n of_o jeremy_n lamentation_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o 2_o chron._n 35.25_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o lamentation_n be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n josiah_n the_o word_n of_o that_o place_n in_o chronicle_n be_v these_o and_o jeremiah_n lament_v for_o josiah_n and_o all_o the_o sing_a man_n and_o sing_a woman_n speak_v of_o josiah_n in_o their_o lamentation_n to_o this_o day_n and_o make_v they_o a_o ordinance_n in_o israel_n and_o behold_v they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o lamentation_n from_o these_o word_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o prophet_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v it_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a and_o good_a king_n the_o chronicle_n witness_n that_o jeremy_n make_v lamentation_n for_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o write_v in_o the_o lamentation_n and_o since_o these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v so_o well_o express_v it_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o josiah_n downfall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o all_o prince_n and_o the_o mourn_v which_o be_v to_o be_v in_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o all_o lamentation_n the_o prophet_n zechary_n when_o he_o foretell_v the_o passion_n and_o die_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n upon_o the_o cross_n say_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o mourning_n for_o he_o as_o be_v for_o josiah_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v on_o he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v 12.10_o zech._n 12.10_o which_o s._n john_n c._n 19_o explain_v and_o apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n expose_v and_o wound_v and_o bleed_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o then_o the_o prophet_n add_v v._o 11._o that_o in_o that_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v great_a mourning_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o mourning_n of_o hadadrimmon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o megiddon_n the_o lamentation_n for_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v here_o foretell_v shall_v be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o for_o josiah_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n at_o megiddo_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a mourn_v that_o be_v ever_o know_v in_o israel_n the_o word_n than_o i_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o history_n say_v that_o hereupon_o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o israel_n and_o the_o book_n which_o be_v write_v many_o year_n at_o least_o some_o reign_v after_o josiah_n death_n say_v the_o observation_n of_o that_o ordinance_n be_v continue_v a_o very_a long_a time_n they_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o their_o lamentation_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v thus_o much_o from_o that_o history_n that_o when_o josiah_n be_v slay_v there_o be_v in_o israel_n a_o act_n a_o ordinance_n a_o law_n make_v for_o a_o solemn_a yearly_a mourn_v for_o ever_o we_o see_v then_o we_o be_v now_o assemble_v by_o a_o law_n make_v after_o a_o precedent_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o much_o great_a authority_n and_o since_o providence_n have_v for_o our_o sin_n give_v we_o the_o like_a occasion_n let_v we_o implore_v his_o merciful_a acceptance_n of_o the_o like_o mourn_v and_o humiliation_n and_o of_o our_o service_n and_o sorrow_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n make_v after_o the_o example_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o this_o divine_a ordinance_n wherein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v most_o immediate_o concern_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v by_o what_o rule_v he_o please_v inquire_v after_o person_n disaffect_v and_o uneasy_a to_o the_o government_n but_o methinks_v it_o be_v very_o natural_a to_o suspect_v all_o such_o person_n as_o dangerous_a to_o king_n and_o state_n who_o rejoice_v and_o seem_v to_o triumph_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o at_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o murderer_n into_o his_o place_n it_o can_v be_v safe_a laugh_n when_o a_o nation_n upon_o so_o good_a reason_n be_v command_v to_o be_v all_o in_o tear_n not_o only_o lest_o god_n shall_v be_v angry_a who_o judgement_n be_v thereby_o despise_v but_o also_o lest_o that_o man_n who_o can_v be_v merry_a upon_o so_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a a_o occasion_n shall_v be_v think_v please_v with_o the_o public_a sorrow_n and_o that_o common_a calamity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o every_o man_n experience_n tell_v he_o thus_o much_o that_o what_o we_o be_v glad_a of_o we_o wish_v may_v happen_v frequent_o and_o that_o occasion_n and_o matter_n of_o joy_n can_v never_o come_v too_o often_o so_o that_o shall_v the_o anniversary_n for_o one_o prince_n murder_n be_v to_o any_o man_n a_o day_n of_o joy_n i_o shall_v suspect_v that_o man_n wish_v more_o such_o day_n as_o these_o and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v many_o such_o reason_n for_o jeremy_n to_o lament_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o a_o man_n sorrow_n and_o grieve_v and_o mourn_v for_o he_o wish_n may_v never_o be_v repeat_v and_o that_o he_o may_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o like_a again_o so_o that_o day_n of_o humiliation_n as_o they_o have_v sometime_o be_v serviceable_a to_o hypocrisy_n may_v serve_v for_o politic_a end_n and_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o religious_a to_o secure_a prince_n from_o all_o attempt_n of_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n by_o create_v a_o aversion_n to_o such_o barbarous_a practice_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o men._n it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o sorrow_n and_o shame_n to_o fill_v the_o mind_n with_o horror_n and_o dislike_n of_o all_o event_n or_o action_n which_o cause_v sorrow_n to_o possess_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o principle_n and_o habitual_a desire_n to_o prevent_v such_o action_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o all_o the_o effort_n and_o endeavour_n which_o be_v make_v towards_o they_o the_o jew_n have_v therefore_o very_o good_a reason_n to_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o a_o yearly_a mourn_v for_o josiah_n as_o all_o other_o state_n and_o government_n have_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n because_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n for_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o one_o king_n dispose_v the_o mind_n to_o care_n and_o vigilance_n over_o the_o life_n and_o welfare_n of_o another_o and_o i_o think_v common_a charity_n will_v teach_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o now_o do_v his_o dury_n to_o god_n and_o be_v just_a to_o the_o bless_a memory_n of_o this_o day_n martyr_n can_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o state_n or_o person_n of_o his_o present_a successor_n nor_o give_v way_n to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o thought_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o brave_a man_n who_o through_o so_o many_o peril_n have_v assert_v the_o religion_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n we_o may_v reckon_v upon_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v avow_v enemy_n to_o our_o present_a constitution_n the_o first_o be_v those_o little_a wretch_n who_o yet_o dare_v meditate_v great_a and_o bloody_a villainy_n and_o endeavour_v the_o confusion_n of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n by_o assassin_n and_o bring_v in_o upon_o we_o a_o foreign_a power_n these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v because_o little_a since_o it_o have_v often_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o wretch_n and_o small_a thing_n to_o do_v great_a mischief_n but_o second_o there_o be_v other_o enemy_n who_o be_v far_o more_o powerful_a and_o who_o have_v hit_v upon_o the_o only_a stratagem_n in_o the_o world_n which_o can_v undo_v we_o such_o be_v they_o who_o endeavour_n to_o make_v god_n our_o enemy_n and_o to_o rob_v we_o of_o his_o care_n and_o favour_n to_o who_o alone_o we_o owe_v our_o protection_n and_o peace_n when_o the_o almighty_a thunder_n and_o when_o his_o judgement_n be_v abroad_o he_o expect_v we_o shall_v tremble_v and_o be_v afraid_a and_o not_o live_v as_o if_o we_o either_o
their_o land_n put_v under_o a_o curse_n or_o defile_v with_o innocent_a blood_n let_v the_o army_n of_o egypt_n and_o pharaoh_n necho_n answer_n for_o it_o jerusalem_n and_o judah_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o josiah_n be_v not_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n nor_o try_v condemn_a and_o execute_v by_o man_n who_o he_o have_v patronise_v and_o promote_v to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n josiah_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n or_o scaffold_n by_o man_n who_o fight_v against_o his_o person_n by_o his_o own_o commission_n nor_o do_v he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o heir_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o inheritance_n josiah_n enemy_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o another_o country_n and_o have_v never_o vow_v duty_n nor_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o such_o man_n may_v have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n a_o great_a liberty_n to_o invade_v and_o make_v war_n than_o man_n bear_v and_o educate_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o then_o if_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n only_o fall_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n cause_v so_o general_a lamentation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v continue_v through_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n till_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n and_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n as_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o 2_o chron._n do_v sufficient_o evince_v how_o much_o great_a and_o more_o last_a humiliation_n shall_v we_o be_v who_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o innocent_a blood_n at_o our_o own_o door_n a_o prince_n who_o be_v himself_o all_o pity_n and_o compassion_n sentence_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n a_o king_n who_o have_v be_v a_o kind_a father_n to_o his_o people_n worry_v and_o devour_v by_o his_o own_o child_n here_o be_v gild_n that_o may_v demand_v humiliation_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o almighty_a have_v ever_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a innocent_a defile_v the_o land_n and_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v a_o long_a time_n lie_v under_o the_o curse_n and_o cry_v of_o it_o ancient_a wise_a man_n fill_v their_o tragedy_n and_o load_v their_o scene_n with_o god_n judgement_n upon_o murder_n theatre_n groan_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o public_a gild_n and_o town_n and_o city_n feel_v the_o calamity_n especial_o upon_o the_o effusion_n of_o royal_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n say_v oedipus_n in_o sophocles_n what_o a_o storm_n of_o vengeance_n fall_v upon_o our_o city_n for_o this_o king_n blood_n the_o very_a heathen_a god_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o rest_n till_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n be_v atone_v for_o or_o revenge_v and_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o soul_n of_o martyr_n now_o with_o god_n though_o themselves_o all_o flame_a charity_n and_o love_n to_o mankind_n yet_o call_v for_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o see_v say_v s._n john_n 6.9,10_o rev._n 6.9,10_o under_o the_o altar_n the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o they_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v how_o long_o o_o lord_n holy_a and_o true_a do_v thou_o not_o judge_v and_o avenge_v our_o blood_n on_o they_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n even_o mercy_n itself_o turn_v cruel_a and_o call_v for_o justice_n and_o can_v rest_v till_o it_o be_v revenge_v and_o now_o whether_o we_o believe_v moses_n or_o s._n john_n or_o even_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n they_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n conclude_v that_o a_o drop_n of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v enough_o to_o bring_v a_o deluge_n of_o misery_n upon_o a_o nation_n but_o who_o will_v deny_v that_o innocent_a blood_n be_v shed_v as_o on_o this_o day_n and_o in_o this_o land_n and_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v do_v no_o harm_n but_o under_o who_o we_o may_v have_v enjoy_v both_o wealth_n and_o honour_n who_o nourish_v art_n encourage_v learning_n advance_a religion_n maintain_v the_o people_n liberty_n pardon_v great_a offender_n and_o at_o last_o be_v betray_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v forgive_v by_o he_o all_o nation_n have_v own_v that_o king_n be_v father_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o civilise_v and_o learned_a nation_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o murder_v his_o own_o father_n be_v of_o all_o sin_n of_o the_o worst_a kind_n the_o very_o worst_a and_o most_o clamorous_a and_o cry_v loud_a to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n in_o short_a then_o the_o people_n have_v no_o sin_n to_o answer_v for_o when_o josiah_n die_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v mourn_v by_o a_o ordinance_n and_o by_o a_o law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n slay_v their_o own_o prince_n and_o have_v their_o hand_n dye_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o by_o birth_n title_n possession_n care_n kindness_n courtesy_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v either_o give_v or_o purchase_v right_o be_v father_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o discern_v how_o the_o almighty_a have_v ever_o since_o chastise_v and_o scourge_v this_o nation_n and_o how_o that_o horrid_a murder_n and_o effusion_n of_o sacred_a blood_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o public_a calamity_n this_o land_n have_v since_o groan_v under_o his_o death_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o thousand_o other_o great_a man_n and_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n of_o martyr_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o then_o it_o be_v that_o man_n honesty_n be_v their_o crime_n and_o wealth_n and_o good_a estate_n be_v to_o other_o as_o bad_a as_o felony_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v up_o how_o many_o brave_a man_n be_v oblige_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n to_o pray_v for_o sanctuary_n and_o protection_n in_o a_o foreign_a land_n to_o take_v service_n in_o another_o nation_n thereby_o to_o escape_v a_o most_o wretched_a bondage_n and_o captivity_n in_o their_o own_o country_n we_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o and_o may_v be_v not_o without_o reason_n under_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o a_o foreign_a religion_n even_o the_o blessing_n and_o sweet_n of_o the_o restauration_n be_v make_v bitter_a to_o we_o by_o the_o wormwood_n and_o gall_n of_o superstition_n infuse_v into_o our_o cup_n and_o by_o the_o endeavour_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o bring_v our_o soul_n into_o bondage_n only_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o heaven_n in_o this_o mighty_a revolution_n we_o hope_v may_v free_v we_o from_o those_o apprehension_n of_o superstition_n come_v in_o among_o we_o the_o equivocal_a offspring_n of_o that_o otherwise_o happy_a restauration_n but_o still_o we_o must_v remember_v who_o first_o drive_v those_o king_n into_o a_o country_n where_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v superstition_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o when_o young_a be_v pursue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v tempt_v by_o the_o god_n of_o other_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o their_o own_o father_n in_o their_o own_o country_n under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o suffer_v to_o breathe_v their_o own_o native_a air_n they_o may_v have_v be_v zealous_a patron_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o misery_n we_o have_v labour_v under_o upon_o that_o account_n will_n in_o a_o good_a measure_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o those_o who_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o idol_n temple_n and_o have_v thus_o far_o assign_v and_o apply_v the_o reason_n of_o judah_n lamentation_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o sum_n up_o what_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v interweave_v with_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v show_v first_o that_o the_o downfall_n of_o that_o good_a king_n who_o we_o now_o lament_v take_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o from_o first_o to_o last_o be_v a_o most_o visible_a mark_n of_o god_n displeasure_n and_o may_v be_v so_o severe_a a_o judgement_n as_o this_o land_n never_o feel_v since_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n second_o that_o god_n judgement_n upon_o a_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v much_o less_o to_o be_v make_v our_o pastime_n and_o entertain_v with_o raillery_n and_o ridicule_n solomon_n say_v god_n scorn_v the_o scorner_n and_o that_o he_o will_v laugh_v when_o their_o fear_n come_v three_o that_o the_o people_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o sovereign_n be_v a_o public_a crime_n as_o well_o
we_o have_v a_o guardian_n who_o can_v defend_v his_o charge_n and_o protect_v his_o orphan_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o encroachment_n of_o his_o greedy_a neighbour_n here_o be_v a_o counsellor_n who_o know_v the_o state_n of_o nation_n and_o see_v into_o all_o affair_n of_o prince_n both_o foreign_a and_o at_o home_o he_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o cabal_n in_o that_o cabinet_n in_o the_o other_o conclave_n nay_o he_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o understand_v our_o thought_n long_o before_o so_o that_o a_o child_n and_o infant_n of_o a_o king_n under_o his_o conduct_n shall_v undermine_v the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n himself_o it_o be_v say_v of_o josiah_n that_o he_o choose_v david_n for_o his_o pattern_n who_o he_o will_v imitate_v without_o go_v aside_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n now_o david_n be_v a_o glorious_a precedent_n for_o any_o potentate_n on_o earth_n to_o take_v example_n by_o he_o be_v great_a in_o arm_n and_o in_o religion_n admire_v for_o 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