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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n day_n good_a great_a 4,237 5 2.7854 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43456 A sermon preached before the Right Honorable Lord Mayor and aldermen of the city of London at Guild-Hall Chappel, on January 30th, 1677/78 by Henry Hesketh. Hesketh, Henry, 1637?-1710. 1678 (1678) Wing H1615; ESTC R10690 24,525 53

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one_o of_o which_o may_v just_o occasion_v a_o lamentation_n 1._o for_o first_o to_o die_v to_o leave_v these_o splendid_a habitation_n for_o a_o cold_a grave_n to_o leave_v dear_a friend_n to_o converse_v with_o putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n to_o have_v these_o beautiful_a pile_n tumble_v into_o confusion_n and_o dust_n to_o have_v our_o vast_a possession_n and_o manor_n shrink_v up_o into_o a_o few_o foot_n of_o earth_n a_o pitchy_a sheet_n and_o a_o strait_a coffin_n be_v to_o most_o man_n live_v sad_a story_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o they_o rare_o entertain_v without_o sigh_n and_o a_o tear_n mourn_v be_v therefore_o one_o attendant_a always_o upon_o funeral_n among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v always_o a_o set_n of_o common_a mourner_n that_o their_o mourning_n may_v be_v more_o solemn_a and_o their_o lamentation_n more_o affective_a and_o i_o find_v it_o threaten_v as_o a_o judgement_n to_o jehojakim_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o inglorious_a and_o contemptible_a burial_n 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chaplyn_n major_a jovis_n xxximo_fw-la die_v janarii_n 1677._o annoque_fw-la carol._n secundi_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxxmos_n this_o court_n do_v desire_n mr._n hesketh_n to_o print_v his_o sermon_n preach_v yesterday_o at_o the_o guild-hall_n chappel_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n wagstaffe_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o guild-hall_n chappel_n on_o january_n 30_o 1677_o 8_o by_o henry_n hesketh_n rector_n of_o charlewood_n in_o surrey_n london_n print_v for_o will._n leach_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1678._o imprimatur_fw-la guil._n jane_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n epis_n lond._n a_o sacris_fw-la dom._n feb._n 2._o 1677._o 2_o sam_n 1.17_o 18._o and_o david_n lament_v with_o this_o lamentation_n o-ove_a saul_n and_o over_o jonathan_n his_o son_n also_o he_o bid_v they_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o judah_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n behold_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o jasher_n among_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v be_v bless_v with_o any_o sober_a sense_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o ever_o to_o have_v be_v a_o fix_a and_o constant_a custom_n to_o signalise_v time_n of_o extraordinary_a occurrence_n with_o some_o special_a mark_n and_o character_n which_o may_v commend_v they_o to_o more_o than_o common_a observation_n judgeing_a it_o very_o become_v and_o proper_a that_o such_o time_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_o in_o the_o comnon_n crowd_n but_o that_o as_o the_o accident_n of_o they_o be_v extraregular_a so_o man_n entertainment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v according_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n season_n of_o great_a suffering_n and_o signal_n disaster_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o and_o afterward_o remember_v by_o deep_a and_o afflictive_a resentment_n and_o these_o man_n have_v call_v fast_n and_o mark_v they_o in_o their_o calendar_n for_o time_n of_o public_a mourn_v this_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o as_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o many_o excellent_a end_n of_o prudence_n and_o advance_v many_o great_a purpose_n of_o public_a good_a so_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o good_a tincture_n of_o religion_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o derive_v a_o sufficient_a warranty_n from_o it_o for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v much_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o have_v a_o due_a veneration_n of_o god_n and_o any_o become_a sense_n of_o a_o divine_a providence_n superintend_v the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n in_o it_o to_o permit_v the_o passage_n of_o no_o day_n to_o pass_v unobserved_a it_o will_v much_o more_o become_v matter_n of_o their_o care_n not_o to_o suffer_v extraordinary_a and_o signal_n dispose_v of_o providence_n to_o do_v so_o especial_o since_o god_n intend_v all_o these_o thing_n as_o lesson_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o world_n to_o awaken_v man_n to_o due_a thought_n of_o himself_o and_o more_o concern_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o duty_n it_o be_v therefore_o lay_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o a_o sure_a character_n of_o a_o evil_a man_n to_o be_v regardless_o and_o unobservant_a of_o god_n common_a judgement_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rank_a sign_n of_o irreligion_n and_o next_o to_o a_o atheistical_a contempt_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v deep_o affect_v when_o his_o hand_n be_v lift_v up_o in_o great_a chastisement_n and_o not_o to_o entertain_v a_o very_a humble_a sense_n of_o his_o severe_a infliction_n it_o be_v the_o just_a honour_n of_o this_o day_n that_o its_o institution_n be_v found_v upon_o all_o these_o great_a reason_n of_o prudence_n and_o religion_n and_o warrant_v by_o precedent_n among_o all_o sober_a nation_n of_o prudence_n to_o impress_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o upon_o man_n the_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o sad_a accident_n thereof_o and_o of_o religion_n in_o entertain_v such_o great_a affliction_n with_o those_o humiliation_n and_o tear_n which_o both_o they_o and_o the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o occasion_v they_o do_v most_o just_o call_v for_o and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n nor_o disparagement_n to_o it_o to_o observe_v that_o it_o stand_v warrant_v by_o precedent_n and_o may_v plead_v its_o vindication_n from_o the_o suitable_a practice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a and_o most_o religious_a person_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o of_o one_o not_o less_o eminent_a for_o all_o these_o than_o david_n the_o prophet_n as_o well_o as_o king_n who_o upon_o the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o tragical_a death_n of_o saul_n effect_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o philistine_n upon_o those_o unhappy_a plain_n of_o gilboa_n lament_v over_o he_o with_o this_o lamentation_n follow_v also_o he_o bid_v they_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o judah_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n behold_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o jasher_n in_o which_o word_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o three_o principal_a observable_n 1._o david_n institute_v a_o form_n of_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o david_n lament_v with_o this_o lamentation_n over_o saul_n and_o over_o jonathan_n his_o son_n 2._o his_o enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o be_v teach_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o it_o also_o he_o bid_v they_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o judah_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n 3._o his_o record_v of_o it_o for_o the_o notice_n and_o imitation_n of_o successive_a generation_n behold_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o jasher_n of_o all_o which_o three_o observables_n i_o shall_v beg_v patience_n while_o i_o speak_v something_o 1._o in_o their_o more_o independent_a and_o absolute_a sense_n or_o at_o least_o only_a as_o they_o relate_v to_o their_o own_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o history_n to_o we_o of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o go_v 2._o in_o their_o relative_a sense_n and_o as_o they_o have_v a_o aspect_n upon_o we_o and_o the_o business_n of_o this_o day_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o may_v call_v this_o the_o application_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o to_o ourselves_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o they_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o therein_o with_o 1._o the_o first_o observable_a in_o they_o david_n institute_v a_o form_n of_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n lament_v with_o this_o lamentation_n over_o saul_n and_o over_o jonathan_n his_o son_n in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v interrupt_v with_o the_o clamorous_a objection_n of_o this_o age_n against_o all_o public_a form_n in_o any_o thing_n relative_a to_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v very_o well_o and_o a_o happy_a thing_n that_o the_o great_a starter_n of_o the_o dispute_n have_v sufficient_o confute_v their_o own_o maxim_n and_o the_o impose_v a_o public_a directory_n will_v make_v ridiculous_a all_o general_a argument_n against_o liturgy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o stand_v warrant_v by_o and_o may_v claim_v a_o right_n in_o all_o those_o great_a reason_n for_o a_o stand_a liturgy_n which_o yet_o do_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v stand_v unassoil_v to_o the_o great_a dissolution_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o think_v otherwise_o he_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o signalise_v himself_o and_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o dare_a goliath_n by_o challenge_v all_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n and_o i_o little_a doubt_n but_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o fate_n of_o his_o great_a denominator_fw-la and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v herein_o because_o here_o be_v a_o david_n that_o stand_v ready_a to_o take_v up_o the_o gauntlet_n and_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v impertinent_a or_o unpleasant_a to_o observe_v that_o as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a magic_n or_o charm_n in_o the_o name_n of_o david_n all_o that_o relate_v to_o he_o have_v never_o be_v controvert_v and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o liturgy_n the_o psalm_n the_o metrical_a composure_n of_o david_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v least_o of_o all_o be_v dispute_v and_o i_o can_v guess_v at_o a_o reason_n of_o this_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o spirit_n will_v hence_o have_v receive_v their_o own_o confutation_n and_o all_o man_n see_v it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o act_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o can_v indite_v metre_n as_o well_o as_o harangue_n in_o prose_n but_o their_o fear_n of_o this_o will_v never_o permit_v they_o yet_o to_o put_v it_o unto_o trial_n but_o i_o pass_v all_o this_o and_o proceed_v to_o consider_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o complication_n of_o reason_n every_o
seek_v to_o justify_v his_o treason_n because_o his_o majesty_n once_o in_o haste_n switch_v he_o for_o cross_v his_o way_n as_o he_o be_v ride_v hard_o at_o hunt_v and_o yet_o his_o great_a enemy_n can_v never_o pretend_v any_o such_o show_n of_o unkindness_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a in_o believe_v he_o never_o do_v any_o man_n more_o harm_n but_o now_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n i_o be_o oppose_v all_o these_o story_n shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o expunge_v out_o of_o history_n the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o those_o worthy_n and_o their_o merit_n equal_v to_o they_o who_o can_v unconcerned_o behold_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o king_n and_o stand_v quiet_o by_o with_o their_o arm_n fold_v up_o and_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o bosom_n but_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o so_o dull_a a_o doctrine_n to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o its_o confutation_n any_o degree_n of_o honour_n will_v detest_v and_o abhor_v it_o and_o as_o the_o loyalty_n of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v so_o happy_o instrumental_a in_o that_o miracle_n of_o our_o present_a king_n be_v strange_a preservation_n will_v be_v remember_v with_o eulogy_n and_o blessing_n and_o honour_n as_o long_o as_o loyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o evidence_n to_o the_o world_n that_o all_o true_a englishman_n abhor_v such_o a_o thin_a and_o base_a loyalty_n as_o shall_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o abstain_v only_o from_o offend_v but_o not_o to_o interpose_v at_o all_o in_o defend_v their_o king_n but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o in_o the_o text_n and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o david_n may_v well_o lament_v saul_n death_n that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v either_o be_v contributive_a direct_o to_o it_o or_o fail_v in_o his_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o all_o the_o former_a consideration_n make_v this_o matter_n but_o a_o infelicity_n but_o this_o render_v it_o a_o great_a guilt_n and_o therefore_o just_o to_o be_v sorrow_v for_o we_o may_v just_o sorrow_n for_o our_o misery_n but_o when_o we_o pull_v down_o these_o upon_o we_o by_o our_o own_o sin_n we_o may_v much_o more_o do_v so_o we_o lawful_o may_v lament_v our_o infelicity_n but_o we_o needs_o must_v lament_v our_o sin_n now_o thus_o it_o be_v too_o evident_a it_o be_v with_o david_n in_o this_o case_n for_o first_o he_o have_v be_v actual_o in_o arm_n against_o saul_n and_o though_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o consider_v some_o circumstance_n yet_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v safe_o pronounce_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o unjustifiable_a for_o there_o be_v more_o safe_a way_n of_o avoid_v the_o displeasure_n and_o anger_n of_o saul_n than_o by_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o outlaw_n and_o vicious_a person_n and_o appear_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o he_o especial_o also_o if_o he_o use_v those_o arm_n direct_o against_o saul_n and_o that_o he_o either_o do_v or_o at_o least_o offer_v to_o do_v we_o be_v assure_v from_o the_o proffer_n and_o boast_v he_o make_v to_o achish_n thereof_o 1_o sam._n 28.2_o and_o it_o will_v fix_v a_o deep_a guilt_n on_o the_o fact_n whatever_o the_o intention_n be_v for_o if_o he_o promise_v this_o and_o intend_v not_o to_o perform_v it_o he_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o a_o rebel_n but_o if_o none_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o least_o evil_n that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o he_o yield_v not_o that_o assistance_n unto_o saul_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v and_o by_o which_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v avert_v this_o sad_a fate_n for_o who_o know_v how_o far_o the_o arm_n of_o david_n in_o this_o juncture_n may_v have_v contribute_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o this_o may_v have_v be_v a_o happy_a mean_n of_o a_o firm_a reconciliation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o saul_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o more_o endear_n himself_o to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o occasion_v the_o daughter_n of_o israel_n once_o more_o to_o sing_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o these_o consideration_n stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o give_v a_o deep_a accent_n to_o every_o period_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o who_o conscience_n be_v so_o just_o tender_a as_o to_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o guilt_n when_o he_o have_v but_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o utmost_a garment_n of_o saul_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v burden_a now_o with_o that_o sense_n when_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o he_o have_v either_o be_v actual_o contributive_a to_o his_o fall_n or_o at_o least_o have_v suspend_v that_o assistance_n which_o probable_o may_v have_v preserve_v he_o from_o it_o from_o all_o which_o consideration_n it_o will_v appear_v too_o clear_o what_o great_a cause_n david_n have_v to_o mourn_v on_o this_o sad_a occasion_n and_o to_o lament_v with_o this_o lamentation_n over_o saul_n and_o over_o jonathan_n his_o son_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v not_o himself_o alone_o concern_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o judge_v other_o also_o have_v cause_n to_o join_v in_o this_o lamentation_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o according_o he_o take_v care_n and_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v also_o he_o bid_v they_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o judah_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n which_o be_v the_o second_o general_n i_o observe_v in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v concern_v to_o do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o to_o assure_v this_o interpretation_n and_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o word_n 2._o to_o account_v for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n 1._o then_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a import_n and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o this_o parenthesis_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n of_o moment_n to_o induce_v i_o at_o all_o to_o doubt_v but_o some_o very_a great_a one_o to_o make_v i_o confident_a in_o believe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o to_o appear_v to_o you_o also_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o affix_v special_a title_n to_o their_o song_n whether_o they_o be_v eucharistical_a or_o hilasterial_a i_o e._n whether_o they_o be_v design_v to_o give_v praise_n for_o mercy_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o bewail_v guilt_n and_o depricate_a punishment_n for_o of_o both_o nature_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o song_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o many_o of_o these_o with_o some_o particular_a name_n and_o title_n affix_v to_o they_o of_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n we_o meet_v with_o many_o instance_n i._n e._n of_o psalm_n with_o such_o superscription_n as_o these_o to_o the_o chief_a musician_n neginoth_n shoshannim_n altashith_n etc._n etc._n just_a as_o this_o to_o the_o chief_a musician_n kesh_v or_o the_o bow_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v this_o he_o bid_v the_o chief_a musician_n such_o as_o heman_n ethan_n and_o jeduthun_n to_o teach_v the_o common_a people_n to_o sing_v this_o song_n of_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o this_o name_n of_o the_o bow_n be_v give_v to_o it_o with_o respect_n perhaps_o to_o the_o philistine_n archer_n by_o who_o this_o slaughter_n be_v make_v as_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n tell_v we_o but_o more_o especial_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o jonathan_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o it_o also_o and_o by_o three_o arrow_n shoot_v out_o of_o which_o by_o that_o true_a of_o friend_n david_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o danger_n and_o warn_v give_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n so_o that_o you_o see_v i_o make_v here_o the_o bow_n to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o song_n and_o not_o to_o denote_v that_o piece_n of_o armature_n that_o be_v express_v by_o that_o name_n and_o so_o the_o learning_n the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n be_v the_o learning_n they_o to_o sing_v devout_o and_o musical_o this_o song_n and_o this_o interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v good_a from_o these_o two_o argument_n 1._o the_o authority_n of_o some_o very_a considerable_a version_n and_o expositor_n 2._o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o contrary_a exposition_n 1._o by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o very_a considerable_a translation_n of_o this_o place_n such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a i._n e._n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a copy_n and_o manuscript_n of_o it_o as_o the_o learned_a gregory_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n intimate_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n from_o who_o i_o be_o
not_o ashamed_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o receive_v great_a help_n and_o direction_n in_o find_v out_o this_o sense_n and_o such_o also_o be_v that_o not_o to_o be_v contemn_v ancient_a translation_n of_o tindal_n in_o our_o own_o tongue_n and_o consonant_n to_o this_o sense_n be_v it_o understand_v by_o some_o very_a learned_a expositor_n and_o will_v have_v be_v so_o by_o all_o be_v it_o not_o that_o a_o fondness_n to_o follow_v some_o trifle_a rabbi_n have_v betray_v they_o into_o the_o contrary_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v tell_v for_o i_o have_v hint_v it_o myself_o that_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a master_n understand_v this_o place_n otherwise_o i_o know_v it_o and_o that_o they_o also_o have_v understand_v many_o other_o very_o ridiculous_o and_o have_v miserable_o trifle_v and_o say_v many_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n upon_o they_o and_o none_o more_o so_o than_o what_o they_o have_v deliver_v with_o respect_n to_o king_n and_o therefore_o something_o relative_a to_o our_o present_a matter_n as_o perhaps_o you_o may_v hear_v more_o full_o by_o and_o by_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o disparage_v all_o jewish_a learning_n i_o will_v have_v it_o encourage_v by_o some_o but_o not_o therefore_o idolise_v by_o other_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v a_o odium_n upon_o all_o the_o rabbi_n but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v their_o say_n make_v oracular_a and_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o truth_n for_o when_o god_n have_v bless_v we_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a relation_n and_o give_v we_o a_o key_n by_o which_o to_o unlock_v more_o clear_o all_o their_o mystery_n than_o ever_o they_o themselves_o can_v i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o account_v it_o a_o due_a veneration_n of_o that_o revelation_n to_o forsake_v it_o to_o go_v and_o grope_v in_o umbrage_n and_o shadow_n and_o type_n and_o in_o fabulous_a tradition_n and_o legend_n such_o as_o most_o of_o their_o book_n be_v stuff_v much_o with_o if_o not_o whole_o compose_v of_o beside_o experience_n have_v attest_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n hereof_o it_o have_v be_v make_v evident_a of_o late_a by_o a_o learned_a pen_n how_o most_o of_o our_o christian_a error_n have_v derive_v from_o a_o over_o valuation_n and_o too_o great_a a_o fondness_n of_o jewish_a doctrine_n and_o custom_n and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o neither_o difficult_a nor_o injurious_a to_o give_v the_o same_o origine_fw-la to_o our_o late_a woeful_a state_n rebellion_n and_o to_o show_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n to_o be_v but_o the_o transcript_n of_o what_o the_o latter_a jew_n do_v fabulous_o report_v of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n over_o king_n but_o i_o must_v beg_v pardon_n for_o this_o digression_n and_o hasten_v to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o contrary_a exposition_n and_o that_o not_o only_o 1._o from_o the_o impropriety_n and_o inelegancy_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o apostrophe_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o bring_v in_o david_n begin_v a_o public_a lamentation_n and_o then_o break_v off_o with_o a_o impertinent_a command_n to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o judah_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n but_o second_o and_o chief_o from_o the_o improbability_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n be_v now_o to_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n or_o ignorant_a of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tactick_a practice_n over_o all_o the_o east_n and_o both_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n be_v excellent_a archer_n themselves_o and_o the_o use_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bow_n be_v so_o very_o common_a that_o as_o bread_n in_o the_o hebrew_n dialect_n be_v common_o use_v to_o signify_v all_o food_n so_o be_v the_o bow_n to_o denote_v all_o sort_n of_o armature_n this_o therefore_o now_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o grant_v sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o true_o can_v but_o wonder_n if_o any_o one_o that_o hear_v it_o do_v not_o present_o see_v the_o great_a consonancy_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o sense_n i_o proceed_v 2._o to_o account_v for_o the_o equitableness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o david_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o saul_n there_o be_v so_o also_o for_o the_o people_n join_v in_o consort_n with_o he_o and_o joint_o sing_v this_o sad_a expicedium_fw-la for_o certain_o that_o man_n have_v a_o strange_a notion_n of_o superiority_n and_o government_n that_o think_v it_o not_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o live_v under_o it_o but_o for_o the_o grandeur_n and_o state_n of_o those_o that_o exercise_v it_o vain_a man_n that_o judge_v by_o appearance_n and_o shadow_n and_o look_v only_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o stare_v at_o the_o port_n of_o king_n admire_v the_o rich_a embroidery_n of_o their_o robe_n and_o those_o sparkle_a diamond_n that_o embellish_v their_o crown_n and_o diadem_n but_o wise_a man_n that_o see_v those_o thorn_n that_o be_v stick_v in_o their_o ermine_n and_o those_o great_a care_n that_o their_o crown_n be_v line_v withal_o do_v very_o well_o know_v and_o wise_o consider_v for_o who_o these_o heavy_a crown_n be_v wear_v and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o this_o state_n and_o that_o be_v certain_o the_o people_n who_o therefore_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o condole_v their_o death_n and_o lament_v their_o loss_n as_o be_v real_o their_o own_o that_o king_n be_v great_a blessing_n to_o their_o people_n beside_o the_o concurrent_a sense_n of_o all_o nation_n may_v be_v make_v evident_a from_o those_o many_o great_a benfit_n that_o accrue_v to_o their_o subject_n from_o their_o protection_n and_o government_n without_o which_o experience_n have_v too_o often_o teach_v the_o world_n what_o a_o scene_n of_o thing_n will_v present_o take_v place_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o i_o will_v remit_v every_o one_o here_o to_o the_o four_o last_o chapter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n but_o that_o our_o own_o fresh_a and_o yet_o bleed_a experience_n can_v tell_v more_o and_o may_v just_o supersede_n all_o other_o notice_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o wise_a greek_n take_v care_n to_o transmit_v the_o notice_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o those_o very_a name_n that_o king_n and_o crown_n be_v express_v by_o for_o the_o diadem_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o foundation_n that_o assure_v the_o people_n safety_n and_o experience_n have_v common_o attest_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o word_n in_o show_v how_o totter_v the_o common_a safety_n be_v still_o when_o these_o be_v weaken_v and_o almost_o all_o nation_n have_v use_v appellative_n of_o analogous_a signification_n for_o therefore_o have_v they_o be_v call_v shepherd_n and_o guardian_n and_o father_n and_o god_n not_o only_o to_o denote_v the_o happiness_n of_o enjoy_v they_o but_o to_o express_v the_o expose_v condition_n of_o these_o that_o want_v they_o and_o it_o will_v add_v mighty_o to_o our_o sense_n of_o this_o to_o consider_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v use_v every_o one_o of_o these_o appellation_n yea_o even_o the_o high_a of_o they_o for_o king_n be_v common_o call_v elohim_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v image_n of_o god_n power_n and_o greatness_n but_o because_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o convey_v blessing_n to_o people_n so_o great_a as_o just_o to_o be_v entitle_v divine_a there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o psalm_n that_o i_o have_v offen_n admire_v and_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a matter_n it_o be_v psal_n 65.7_o who_o still_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o wave_n and_o the_o madness_n or_o tumult_n in_o last_o translation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o if_o the_o quiet_v of_o people_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o order_n be_v as_o argumentative_a of_o a_o divinity_n as_o the_o still_a the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o as_o both_o bespeak_v the_o same_o power_n in_o effect_v of_o they_o so_o the_o happy_a consequence_n bespeak_v the_o same_o goodness_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n all_o nation_n almost_o in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v studious_a to_o pay_v the_o big_a honour_n possible_a to_o their_o king_n nay_o have_v think_v no_o mortal_a honour_n big_a enough_o for_o they_o but_o have_v ascribe_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o at_o their_o death_n contend_v for_o their_o apotheosis_n and_o this_o have_v be_v one_o chief_a reason_n of_o idolatry_n man_n think_v they_o can_v never_o enough_o honour_n their_o prince_n unless_o they_o turn_v idolator_n of_o they_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a requital_n
of_o god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n and_o who_o confer_v such_o blessing_n on_o man_n by_o their_o ministry_n yet_o it_o show_v clear_o what_o a_o great_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o these_o benefit_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v not_o only_o among_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o the_o most_o polish_a and_o refine_a even_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o grave_a roman_n themselves_o now_o these_o benefit_n of_o enjoy_v king_n will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o give_v we_o the_o just_a measure_n of_o our_o danger_n when_o we_o lose_v they_o i_o have_v seldom_o see_v a_o tall_a cedar_n fall_v but_o the_o subjacent_a plant_n have_v be_v bruise_v by_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a vicinage_n have_v be_v shake_v and_o smart_v under_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o always_o suffer_v yet_o it_o be_v always_o great_o endanger_v when_o these_o change_n come_v beside_o god_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o his_o holy_a word_n that_o he_o often_o take_v away_o king_n in_o his_o wrath_n and_o that_o their_o death_n as_o it_o be_v the_o index_n of_o a_o great_a displeasure_n so_o it_o be_v often_o the_o prologue_n to_o many_o tragical_a misery_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o like_a intimation_n common_o in_o his_o providence_n for_o he_o seldom_o call_v king_n to_o these_o chamber_n of_o darkness_n but_o himself_o hang_v up_o taper_n to_o light_v they_o thither_o shaggy_a comet_n usual_o precede_v the_o funeral_n of_o king_n and_o as_o they_o be_v always_o startle_v and_o amase_a monitor_n so_o they_o be_v almost_o always_o portentous_a unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o repentance_n of_o man_n interpose_v and_o obstruct_v their_o malevolent_a influence_n from_o all_o which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v it_o sufficient_o intimate_v what_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v lament_v the_o fall_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o child_n of_o judah_n be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o present_a generation_n do_v thus_o but_o that_o succeed_a one_o also_o entertain_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o so_o david_n here_o do_v not_o only_o cause_v the_o present_a generation_n to_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n but_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v record_v also_o for_o the_o notice_n and_o imitation_n of_o posterity_n behold_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o jasher_n which_o 3._o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o general_n observable_a in_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o difficulty_n but_o only_o what_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v this_o book_n of_o jasher_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bereshith_n the_o book_n of_o genesis_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o just_a man_n because_o it_o relate_v the_o life_n of_o enoch_n and_o noah_n and_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n those_o real_a just_a man_n be_v so_o ridiculous_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v confutation_n enough_o to_o repeat_v it_o the_o learned_a masius_n i_o remember_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o joshua_n the_o 10._o v._o 13._o where_o there_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o this_o book_n only_a mention_n this_o exposition_n of_o some_o rabbi_n on_o purpose_n to_o expose_v it_o and_o let_v the_o world_n see_v what_o pitiful_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n they_o sometime_o be_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o they_o make_v out_o this_o sense_n we_o shall_v see_v their_o trifle_a plain_a for_o this_o they_o say_v be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o just_a one_o because_o in_o the_o blessing_n of_o jacob_n to_o judah_n it_o be_v say_v his_o hand_n shall_v be_v or_o his_o bow_n say_v they_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o beside_o the_o force_n of_o explain_v hand_n by_o the_o bow_n the_o impertinency_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o be_v very_o evident_a for_o what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o that_o blessing_n and_o this_o curse_n or_o misery_n because_o the_o bow_n of_o judah_n shall_v prevail_v at_o last_o over_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o saul_n shall_v fall_v by_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o philistine_n but_o i_o stay_v too_o long_o upon_o such_o trifling_n josephus_n give_v learned_a man_n a_o good_a ground_n to_o interpret_v otherwise_o i._n e._n of_o a_o record_n that_o be_v deposit_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o temple_n wherein_o several_a thing_n of_o extraordinary_a moment_n be_v record_v for_o the_o notice_n of_o posterity_n but_o that_o which_o will_v yet_o bring_v the_o matter_n near_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o nothing_o but_o metrical_a composure_n or_o song_n upon_o these_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v record_v herein_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n have_v reckon_v up_o ten_o of_o these_o song_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v record_v in_o this_o book_n before_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n such_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o of_o moses_n before_o his_o death_n that_o of_o joshua_n when_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o to_o give_v perfection_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o five_o king_n which_o be_v express_o say_v herein_o to_o be_v record_v and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o deborah_n and_o baruch_n at_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o sisera_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o we_o know_v they_o all_o or_o not_o and_o to_o these_o doubtless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v add_v other_o and_o particular_o this_o epicedium_n at_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o then_o i_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o record_v only_o for_o the_o notice_n but_o the_o imitation_n and_o use_n also_o of_o posterity_n for_o these_o song_n be_v thus_o record_v in_o a_o book_n keep_v only_o in_o the_o temple_n with_o direction_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v for_o that_o all_o learned_a man_n add_v too_o be_v clear_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v order_v at_o some_o state_v time_n to_o be_v sing_v and_o take_v into_o the_o common_a service_n that_o this_o book_n be_v now_o lose_v be_v no_o great_a wonder_n so_o be_v the_o temple_n itself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o nathan_n the_o seer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o large_a chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n all_o which_o we_o know_v assure_o be_v write_v and_o extant_a a_o considerable_a time_n among_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o i_o be_o now_o clear_a of_o this_o obstruction_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v plain_a this_o book_n of_o jasher_n be_v a_o book_n in_o which_o david_n record_v this_o lamentation_n with_o direction_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o posterity_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o good_a reason_n for_o there_o be_v some_o great_a end_n both_o of_o prudence_n and_o religion_n serve_v by_o it_o 1._o of_o prudence_n for_o there_o will_v be_v few_o method_n by_o which_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o this_o great_a judgement_n will_v be_v impress_v upon_o man_n then_o by_o thus_o appoint_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o to_o be_v attend_v with_o tear_n and_o a_o solemn_a mourn_a for_o as_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o man_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o mourn_v for_o nothing_o so_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v wise_a and_o good_a man_n commend_v thing_n to_o be_v lament_v not_o only_o by_o the_o present_a generation_n that_o feel_v they_o but_o transmit_v the_o same_o sad_a memory_n of_o they_o to_o posterity_n they_o must_v needs_o apprehend_v they_o not_o to_o be_v any_o common_a or_o trivial_a evil_n but_o very_o great_a and_o mighty_o concern_v and_o what_o excellent_a end_n of_o prudence_n and_o government_n may_v be_v serve_v by_o this_o only_a thing_n i._n e._n beget_v a_o through_o sense_n in_o man_n mind_n of_o the_o great_a misery_n of_o lose_v king_n be_v easy_a for_o any_o present_o to_o observe_v for_o this_o will_n most_o effectual_o endear_v the_o blessing_n of_o have_v king_n and_o teach_v man_n high_o to_o esteem_v and_o value_v it_o and_o he_o that_o do_v thus_o can_v possible_o be_v either_o disobedient_a to_o their_o government_n or_o traitorous_a against_o their_o power_n and_o person_n 2._o but_o then_o the_o end_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o be_v great_a and_o more_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n for_o if_o we_o suppose_v this_o loss_n of_o a_o king_n bare_o as_o a_o great_a evil_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n sin_n that_o may_v have_v occasion_v it_o why_o then_o by_o commend_v it_o thus_o to_o the_o lamentation_n of_o posterity_n man_n may_v learn_v both_o to_o be_v more_o fearful_a of_o such_o a_o evil_a and_o more_o awful_a of_o that_o divine_a wrath_n that_o do_v inflict_v it_o and_o more_o earnest_a in_o their_o prayer_n that_o