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death_n day_n eternal_a life_n 6,405 5 4.6481 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66548 A history of antient ceremonies containing an account of their rise and growth, their first entrance into the Church, and their gradual advancement to superstition therein. Porrée, Jonas.; Douglas, Thomas, fl. 1661.; Wilson, John, fl. 1676-1678. 1669 (1669) Wing W2895A; ESTC R27674 84,845 221

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thummim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o new_a which_o shall_v conduct_v you_o to_o he_o who_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o 24._o and_o to_o jesus_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n who_o blood_n speak_v better_a thing_n than_o that_o of_o abel_n what_o joy_n when_o god_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v as_o a_o barbarian_a to_o you_o and_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o bespeak_v you_o in_o latin_a a_o language_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o you_o understand_v not_o yea_o a_o sign_n of_o wrath_n threaten_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n 22._o as_o be_v record_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o that_o excellent_a chapter_n 1_o cor._n 14._o which_o may_v suffice_v whole_o to_o subvert_v such_o a_o monstruous_a and_o faulty_a procedure_n with_o what_o abhorrency_n will_v you_o then_o loath_a that_o curse_a tradition_n of_o man_n which_o like_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n tax_v by_o our_o lord_n 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conclude_v with_o a_o famous_a
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several_a bishop_n incline_v to_o make_v some_o opposition_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o character_n yet_o this_o prove_v ineffectual_a they_o have_v in_o fine_a submit_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o papal-yoke_n though_o all_o this_o succeed_v very_o lucky_o according_a to_o the_o heart_n desire_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o conceive_v such_o a_o disgust_n and_o aversion_n to_o council_n that_o they_o never_o care_v more_o to_o propound_v the_o assemble_v of_o another_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v set_v about_o that_o happy_a reformation_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v with_o such_o importunity_n desire_v and_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a both_o in_o head_n and_o member_n all_o that_o they_o busy_v themselves_o about_o after_o that_o be_v what_o yet_o well_o become_v they_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o hood_n hosen_n and_o shoe_n of_o monk_n the_o number_n of_o who_o instead_o of_o reduce_v they_o contrariwise_o augment_v under_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o saint_n francis_n dominicus_n ignatius_n loyola_n and_o some_o other_o modern_a one_o insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a far_o from_o reform_v misusage_n tend_v only_o to_o foment_n scandal_n in_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o true_a piety_n those_o reverend_a father_n have_v well_o nigh_o resolve_v all_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n into_o the_o practice_n of_o numerous_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a observance_n for_o therein_o consist_v all_o their_o business_n scrupulous_o annex_v their_o profess_a sanctity_n to_o ridiculous_a mystical_a vestment_n and_o foppish_a fantastical_a gesticulation_n and_o whereas_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n 24._o and_o in_o truth_n they_o pretend_v to_o satisfy_v he_o with_o instead_o of_o a_o true_a a_o superficial_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o spiritual_a a_o bodily_a service_n which_o the_o apostle_n inform_v we_o profit_v little_a 8._o howbeit_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o cloak_n under_o their_o counterfeit_a humility_n and_o devotion_n a_o extreme_a and_o indeed_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o vanity_n as_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n make_v upon_o the_o ordinary_n namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o undergo_v all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o stop_v the_o currant_n of_o the_o seraphick_n and_o other_o regulars_n more_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o their_o general_n or_o superior_a by_o so_o strict_a a_o vow_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o be_v under_o debate_n they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n may_v the_o lord_n commiserate_v his_o church_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o call_v as_o the_o abovenamed_a great_a emperor_n constantine_n theodosius_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v do_v before_o they_o a_o religious_a and_o free_a council_n wherein_o all_o party_n abandon_v prejudices_fw-la and_o animosity_n may_v in_o good_a earnest_n give_v themselves_o to_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v hearken_v to_o as_o the_o only_a decisive_a oracle_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o who_o protest_v against_o her_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o more_o obscure_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v by_o other_o more_o clear_a so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o very_a scripture_n itself_o 8._o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levit_n when_o they_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o various_a revolution_n and_o interchange_n which_o have_v there●n_o occur_v may_v be_v likewise_o receive_v as_o a_o subsidiary_a help_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o more_o obstinate_a and_o opiniative_a and_o that_o king_n call_v of_o god_n unto_o this_o great_a work_n may_v in_o concurrence_n with_o a_o privy_a council_n consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o more_o sober_a of_o both_o party_n prudential_o weigh_v the_o validity_n of_o reason_n urge_v the_o sincerity_n of_o procedure_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v quick_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o episcopal_a government_n and_o that_o we_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o order_n ornanment_n or_o decency_n nor_o yet_o to_o ceremony_n provide_v the_o whole_a be_v reduce_v to_o ancient_a usage_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o derogatory_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v umpire_n as_o without_o all_o peradventure_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o shall_v soon_o likewise_o condescend_v upon_o their_o number_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o sacred_a directory_n 24._o observe_v our_o saviour_n practice_n and_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commandment_n have_v enjoin_v we_o to_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o bread_n we_o shall_v all_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o inestimable_a death_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n who_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n indeed_o whereby_o we_o be_v nourish_v unto_o a_o eternal_a life_n we_o shall_v know_v without_o further_a debate_n that_o this_o union_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o spirit_n who_o unit_v and_o conjoyn_v we_o to_o himself_o after_o a_o ineffable_a but_o a_o true_a and_o real_a manner_n 17._o christ_n dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o which_o we_o feed_v upon_o he_o whereunto_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n into_o flesh_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a but_o the_o elevation_n of_o faith_n unto_o heaven_n its_o genuine_a and_o proper_a act_n for_o as_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o 63._o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o vivifick_a virtue_n as_o well_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n wherein_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v sign_n gauge_n and_o memorial_n of_o that_o which_o be_v therein_o represent_v to_o we_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o sacrament_n 21_o as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o significative_a but_o likewise_o exhibitive_a of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a communicant_a so_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v straight_o and_o certain_o this_o same_o real-presence_n and_o participation_n may_v be_v easy_o enough_o conceive_v without_o the_o necessary_a admission_n of_o a_o local_a and_o gross_a one_o for_o if_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o sun_n whilst_o bound_v within_o its_o sphere_n do_v yet_o communicate_v warinth_n life_n and_o nourishment_n and_o that_o true_o real_o substantial_o to_o vegetable_n can_v any_o one_o doubt_n without_o blasphemy_n that_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n the_o true_a sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o carry_v health_n and_o life_n in_o his_o divine_a ray_n be_v furnish_v with_o less_o virtue_n than_o that_o globe_n of_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o himself_o have_v enlighten_v or_o that_o his_o humane_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v unite_v personal_o to_o his_o divinity_n can_v by_o its_o mean_n mystical_o unite_v
the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o just_a but_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o full_o hereafter_o in_o what_o term_n moneg_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n they_o then_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o other_o ceremony_n then_o also_o broach_v the_o pagan_n observe_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o superstition_n in_o their_o very_a ordinary_a converse_n christian_n be_v intermingle_v and_o promiscuous_o conversant_a with_o they_o not_o only_o in_o the_o same_o city_n but_o in_o the_o same_o house_n at_o the_o same_o table_n and_o in_o the_o same_o bed_n so_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_o different_a religion_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n militis_fw-la this_o promiscuous_a converse_n notwithstanding_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o christian_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o crucify_a one_o they_o introduce_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n baptiz_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o faith_n be_v judge_v reproachful_a and_o ignominious_a they_o form_v that_o signal_n upon_o their_o forehead_n in_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n at_o their_o enter_v into_o or_o come_v out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o bath_n sit_v down_o at_o or_o rise_v up_o from_o their_o table_n lie_v down_o in_o their_o bed_n at_o night_n or_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o always_o mark_v their_o fore_a head_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o baptism_n ap●loget_n but_o this_o sign_n be_v only_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o implicit_a call_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o sign_n form_v in_o the_o air_n but_o be_v appropriate_v to_o christ_n only_o who_o name_n be_v tacit_o invoke_v by_o that_o signal_n we_o have_v mention_v the_o satisfaction_n whereunto_o delinquent_n be_v oblige_v now_o this_o term_n ought_v to_o be_v safe_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o satisfy_v god_n they_o pretend_v not_o that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o that_o action_n redeem_v temporal_a punishment_n but_o that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n enjoin_v repentance_n and_o hold_v it_o equitable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v outward_o manife_v be_v thereby_o satisfy_v now_o those_o satisfaction_n be_v certain_a penalty_n or_o reparatory_a mulct_n impose_v upon_o penitent_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o form_n in_o case_n any_o one_o ●ad_n apostatise_v whether_o through_o error_n o●_n infirmity_n or_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o enormous_a crime_n the_o church_n will_v not_o present_o receive_v such_o a_o one_o into_o she_o communon_o what_o repentance_n soever_o he_o do_v testify_v but_o she_o appoint_v he_o a_o certain_a space_n 〈◊〉_d time_n sometime_o for_o some_o year_n together_o within_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v proof_n o●_n true_a contrition_n paenit_fw-la she_o enjoin_v he_o also_o to_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o in_o a_o distinct_a corner_n ●f_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n ●f_a penitent_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n and_o visar_n often_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n with_o tea●●_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n and_o request_v 〈◊〉_d his_o brethren_n that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o ●im_v she_o appoint_v he_o likewise_o private_a fas●_n sometime_o reduce_v he_o to_o bread_n and_o w●ter_n and_o thus_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o accomplish_v the_o prefix_a time_n of_o his_o repentance_n before_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v readmit_v into_o t●e_v peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v 〈◊〉_d pass_v that_o many_o be_v or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v fea●ed_v may_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n before_o ●hey_n have_v consummate_v or_o even_o ●efore_o e●er_o they_o have_v begin_v that_o prescribed_a time_n the_o church_n take_v the_o same_o ●nto_fw-mi consideration_n do_v provide_v accordingly_z for_o leave_v they_o shall_v be_v either_o harden_v into_o a_o obstinacy_n or_o swallow_v up_o of_o despair_n she_o frequent_o remit_v of_o that_o severity_n so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o one_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o a_o t●n_a year_n abstinence_n from_o the_o communion_n she_o accept_v of_o five_o sometime_o also_o ●●e_v penalty_n be_v commute_v into_o some_o more_o tolerable_a consideration_n and_o this_o moderation_n they_o use_v not_o only_o towards_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o more_o immediate_a approach_n of_o death_n lest_o they_o shall_v expire_v without_o a_o previous_a reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n but_o likewise_o towards_o su●●_n as_o seem_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o contrition_n to_o compensate_a what_o ●as_v want_v of_o the_o prefix_a term_n thereof_o this_o mitigation_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o church_n who_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n receive_v such_o into_o her_o peace_n 36._o in_o who●_n so_o ever_o she_o perceive_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o serious_a repentance_n not_o expect_v till_o the_o period_n of_o time_n hereunto_o pretext_n shall_v elapse_v such_o procedure_n be_v term_v relaxation_n or_o remission_n a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o they_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o indulgence_n but_o in_o quite_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o this_o day_n f●r_v this_o term_n signify_v no_o more_o in_o those_o day_n than_o a_o discharge_n or_o a_o allay_n and_o mitigation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o penalty_n with_o which_o the_o church_n do_v by_o way_n of_o charitable_a indulgency_n gratify_v penitent_n now_o we_o must_v note_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o martyrdom_n be_v very_o honourable_a among_o christian_n and_o those_o who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o the_o faith_n do_v by_o a_o frequent_a intercourse_n of_o letter_n maintain_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o church_n who_o also_o high_o esteem_v of_o those_o bless_a witness_n of_o and_o for_o the_o truth_n afford_v they_o what_o consolation_n they_o can_v the_o penitent_n desirous_a of_o solace_n under_o that_o more_o rigid_a part_n of_o discipline_n address_v themselves_o to_o those_o martyr_n solicit_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o church_n on_o their_o behalf_n as_o well_o know_v what_o credit_n they_o have_v with_o she_o and_o of_o what_o influence_n their_o recommendation_n be_v the_o martyr_n hereupon_o make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o life_n and_o repentance_n of_o those_o delinquent_n and_o in_o case_n they_o find_v they_o sincere_a and_o upright_a they_o employ_v their_o utmost_a interest_n in_o intercede_v with_o the_o church_n by_o letter_n from_o prison_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o she_o will_v please_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o and_o such_o person_n into_o her_o communion_n which_o they_o ready_o obtain_v of_o she_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v how_o that_o those_o penitent_n have_v frequent_o abuse_v the_o facile_a nature_n of_o the_o martyr_n either_o through_o their_o misinformation_n or_o through_o over-importunate_a solicitation_n whereby_o they_o extort_a from_o they_o that_o intercession_n the_o church_n complain_v of_o that_o abuse_n which_o occasion_v a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n now_o this_o be_v the_o only_a intercession_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o those_o day_n and_o how_o much_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v introduce_v afterward_o be_v easy_a to_o determine_v anno_fw-la 240._o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 240_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o devotion_n for_o whereas_o former_o they_o require_v the_o martyr_n whilst_o yet_o prisoner_n to_o join_v their_o supplication_n with_o those_o of_o other_o christian_n and_o to_o pray_v here_o below_o for_o they_o and_o with_o they_o cornel._n they_o begin_v instead_o of_o that_o to_o admonish_v they_o that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o shall_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o live_n yea_o christian_n do_v even_o mutual_o indent_v and_o covenant_n one_o with_o another_o that_o who_o ever_o shall_v first_o exchange_v this_o life_n for_o another_o shall_v remember_v the_o survive_a and_o implore_v god_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o after_o their_o own_o decease_n which_o howbeit_o it_o be_v but_o the_o particular_a zeal_n of_o some_o few_o yet_o serve_v afterward_o to_o pave_v the_o way_n to_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n then_o also_o begin_v the_o use_n of_o confession_n to_o be_v partly_o restrain_v and_o partly_o enlarge_v beyond_o what_o it_o be_v former_o penitent_n be_v the_o only_a person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v it_o be_v never_o make_v but_o in_o public_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o even_o malefactor_n fail_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n before_o that_o themselves_o fall_v into_o those_o of_o the_o executioner_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o
the_o same_o it_o be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o bertram_n and_o john_n erigine_fw-la by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o adversary_n among_o who_o lanfranck_n then_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v against_o he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o eucharist_n represent_v it_o to_o we_o thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n say_v berenger_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v present_v before_o our_o eye_n be_v visible_a but_o be_v exalt_v to_o heaven_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o father_n until_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v it_o can_v be_v bring_v back_o from_o heaven_n where_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n it_o consist_v of_o god_n and_o man_n now_o the_o 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