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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n day_n eternal_a life_n 6,405 5 4.6481 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51618 Rites of funeral ancient and modern in use through the known world written originally in French by Monsieur Muret ; and translated into English by P. Lorrain. Muret, Pierre, ca. 1630-ca. 1690.; Lorrain, P. (Paul), d. 1719. 1683 (1683) Wing M3098_VARIANT; ESTC R27516 105,782 322

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a_o wonder_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o cypress-chest_n or_o coffin_n over-laid_a with_o plate_n of_o silver_n whereon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v engrave_v and_o within_o the_o same_o be_v two_o body_n apparel_v in_o vestment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n but_o so_o rich_a that_o beside_o four-score_n pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o plate_n weigh_v the_o gold_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o other_o ornament_n amount_v to_o sixteen_o poundweight_n the_o other_o tomb_n be_v that_o of_o the_o empress_n mary_n wife_n of_o honorius_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o and_o be_v likewise_o of_o marble_n in_o which_o over_o and_o above_o the_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o forty_o pound_v weight_n there_o be_v enclose_v several_a curious_a vessel_n of_o crystal_n and_o agate_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a jewel_n as_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o dress_v the_o dead_a they_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o obvious_a for_o beside_o that_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o humane_a body_n we_o do_v signify_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v by_o their_o death_n put_v on_o immortality_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o rich_a those_o accoutrement_n be_v the_o more_o proper_a be_v they_o to_o represent_v those_o heavenly_a robe_n of_o glory_n prepare_v for_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o antiquity_n for_o instance_n that_o may_v authorise_v the_o expose_v of_o the_o corpse_n to_o public_a view_n we_o herein_o follow_v tradition_n which_o with_o we_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o law_n and_o enjoin_v we_o to_o set_v the_o body_n either_o in_o the_o entry_n or_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o public_a room_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o that_o by_o this_o sight_n those_o that_o pass_v by_o may_v be_v take_v off_o from_o terrestrial_a thing_n and_o fix_v their_o thought_n on_o those_o that_o be_v heavenly_a by_o be_v thereby_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o latter_a end_n the_o other_o to_o crave_v the_o prayer_n and_o suffrage_n for_o the_o decease_a that_o god_n may_v be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o without_o suffer_v they_o to_o languish_v in_o the_o torment_n of_o purgatory_n receive_v they_o the_o soon_o into_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o bless_a grave_a it_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o bliss_n and_o felicity_n which_o the_o faithful_a enjoy_v after_o their_o death_n make_v we_o accompany_v they_o in_o a_o pompous_a procession_n with_o hymn_n and_o light_n we_o give_v all_o these_o mark_n of_o joy_n at_o burial_n say_v s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o four_o homily_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n because_o we_o consider_v the_o dead_a as_o so_o many_o stout_a champion_n that_o have_v courageous_o fight_v and_o glorious_o obtain_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o we_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o have_v so_o powerful_o support_v they_o in_o all_o their_o need_n and_o 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pass_v as_o the_o scripture_n express_v it_o from_o the_o bitter_a water_n of_o mortification_n and_o austerity_n to_o a_o river_n of_o pleasure_n and_o from_o contempt_n and_o humility_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o glory_n in_o a_o word_n from_o death_n to_o eternal_a life_n second_o we_o make_v use_v of_o light_n on_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v all_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n to_o flight_n and_o to_o show_v that_o christian_n have_v never_o have_v any_o fellowship_n with_o those_o infernal_a spirit_n which_o endeavour_n to_o hide_v all_o their_o action_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o such_o work_n as_o deserve_v for_o their_o exemplariness_n to_o be_v set_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v pass_v from_o one_o light_n to_o another_o that_o be_v from_o the_o amiable_a brightness_n of_o virtue_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o reward_n in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v obey_v that_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o require_v his_o servant_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o their_o lamp_n burn_v that_o they_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o open_v to_o and_o follow_v he_o whenever_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o call_v upon_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o signify_v that_o they_o die_v in_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o as_o they_o have_v in_o this_o life_n seek_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a light_n so_o shall_v they_o possess_v the_o same_o in_o the_o other_o to_o all_o eternity_n before_o at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o pomp_n the_o cross_n advance_v which_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o character_n of_o the_o elect_n the_o instrument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o the_o key_n of_o paradise_n the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o religion_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a solemnity_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a ornament_n in_o all_o pompous_a ceremony_n beside_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o appear_v at_o his_o triumph_n as_o it_o do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n do_v still_o in_o our_o day_n place_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o crown_n socrates_n and_o sozomene_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o century_n it_o be_v see_v at_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o procession_n which_o the_o orthodox_n make_v against_o the_o arrian_n that_o s._n chrysostom_n cause_v some_o silver-ones_a to_o be_v very_o curious_o wrought_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n never_o go_v forth_o in_o a_o body_n neither_o at_o constantinople_n nor_o any_o other_o city_n of_o the_o east_n without_o advance_v the_o splendid_a representation_n of_o that_o sacred_a wood._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o christian_n may_v never_o discontinue_v this_o holy_a custom_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n establish_v it_o by_o a_o law_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o his_o 133._o novel_a 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make_v a_o ring_n about_o he_o pronounce_v the_o funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a afterward_o they_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o grave_a with_o a_o ever-burning_a lamp_n and_o some_o small_a vessel_n full_a of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o meat_n not_o forget_v to_o put_v in_o also_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v charon_n for_o waft_v they_o over_o in_o his_o ferry_n and_o some_o woollen_a garland_n that_o they_o may_v with_o decency_n and_o honour_n appear_v in_o the_o elysian_a field_n 44._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o grave_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o weeping-woman_n which_o they_o call_v praeficae_fw-la mourning-woman_n who_o have_v no_o other_o employment_n but_o to_o lament_v at_o burial_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o that_o purpose_n hire_v for_o money_n cry_v aloud_o ilicet_fw-la that_o be_v every_o one_o may_v now_o be_v go_v upon_o which_o the_o company_n three_o several_a time_n answer_v with_o a_o mournful_a voice_n vale_n vale_fw-la vale_fw-la give_v the_o 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but_o likewise_o the_o honourable_a office_n and_o employment_n he_o have_v discharge_v his_o profession_n and_o the_o legacy_n he_o have_v bequeath_v they_o begin_v these_o epitaph_n by_o consecrate_v the_o monument_n they_o have_v erect_v to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ghost_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o to_o the_o infernal_a deity_n and_o sometime_o to_o diana_n hercules_n or_o any_o other_o divinity_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a devotion_n and_o end_v the_o same_o with_o mention_v the_o legacy_n the_o decease_a have_v give_v by_o his_o last_o will_n which_o consist_v either_o in_o feast_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o oil_n biscuit_n and_o such_o like_a viand_n which_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v every_o year_n to_o perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o same_o day_n they_o die_v or_o else_o on_o their_o birthday_n neither_o do_v they_o that_o outlive_v they_o 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dim_a and_o obscure_a light_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v burn_v after_o their_o death_n very_o seldom_o see_v that_o light_n but_o asleep_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o former_a time_n very_o few_o age_a person_n be_v find_v among_o this_o people_n most_o of_o they_o prefer_v the_o beauty_n of_o that_o eternal_a light_n which_o they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v in_o another_o life_n before_o the_o pleasure_n and_o content_n of_o this_o so_o that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o ever_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o when_o it_o accidental_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o do_v if_o it_o be_v the_o husband_n that_o die_v of_o sickness_n his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v but_o one_o or_o his_o most_o belove_a if_o he_o have_v many_o do_v burn_v herself_o alive_a with_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v dead_a her_o husband_n do_v the_o like_a for_o which_o strange_a custom_n of_o they_o they_o allege_v this_o reason_n that_o as_o one_o of_o the_o two_o by_o burn_v himself_o alive_a will_v enjoy_v a_o perfect_a happiness_n and_o be_v continual_o with_o the_o other_o so_o he_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n awake_v his_o yoke-fellow_n out_o of_o that_o deep_a sleep_n which_o have_v seize_v he_o in_o this_o life_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v make_v he_o consider_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o lustrous_a object_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o light_n which_o duty_n if_o one_o of_o the_o couple_n refuse_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o infamous_a and_o unworthy_a person_n and_o scarce_o admit_v into_o any_o company_n now_o as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a default_n and_o very_o unbeseeming_a the_o felicity_n they_o have_v in_o their_o eye_n for_o any_o one_o to_o cast_v himself_o unwilling_o and_o with_o reluctance_n into_o the_o fire_n or_o to_o utter_v any_o sigh_n or_o out-cry_n whilst_o they_o be_v burn_v so_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o devour_a flame_n accompany_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o musical_a instrument_n be_v embrace_v huge_v caress_v endear_a and_o applaud_v by_o all_o the_o spectator_n who_o make_v no_o other_o show_n than_o as_o if_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n earnest_o pray_v they_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o solemnity_n those_o wood-pile_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consume_v be_v usual_o make_v in_o hole_n and_o deep_a place_n and_o abundance_n of_o wood_n be_v fling_v upon_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v leap_v into_o the_o fire_n amid_o the_o applause_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n who_o with_o their_o loud_a shouting_n together_o with_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o fire_n make_v that_o the_o party_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v hear_v whatever_o their_o out-cry_n or_o lamen_n thing_n may_v be_v when_o they_o feel_v the_o cruel_a flame_n invade_v of_o they_o burn_v the_o herule_v who_o in_o ancient_a time_n dwell_v along_o the_o river_n danubius_n be_v burn_v after_o another_o manner_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v either_o old_a or_o sickly_a 8._o for_o be_v of_o a_o warlike_a humour_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o languish_a condition_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v and_o beg_v their_o near_a relation_n to_o rid_v they_o of_o a_o life_n which_o be_v become_v burdensome_a to_o they_o and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o misery_n and_o suffering_n which_o be_v never_o deny_v they_o or_o gainsay_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o one_o commend_v and_o applaud_v they_o for_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n of_o themselves_o because_o in_o that_o state_n of_o extreme_a old_a age_n or_o sickness_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n beside_o if_o they_o have_v die_v in_o that_o condition_n they_o must_v have_v be_v bury_v without_o any_o ceremony_n as_o cowardly_a and_o base_a person_n wherefore_o when_o any_o thus_o free_o offer_v themselves_o all_o their_o relation_n meet_v together_o with_o great_a joy_n to_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o these_o live_a obsequy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o it_o setting-forth_a these_o preparation_n consist_v of_o a_o wood-pile_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o bed_n of_o diverse_a dish_n of_o such_o meat_n as_o the_o person_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v love_v most_o and_o in_o look_v for_o a_o godfather_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o his_o relation_n to_o do_v he_o that_o office_n but_o only_o to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n under_o he_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a 8._o at_o last_o the_o fatal_a day_n be_v come_v the_o party_n concern_v be_v lay_v down_o on_o his_o side_n upon_o the_o heap_n of_o wood_n lean_v on_o his_o elbow_n and_o then_o they_o serve_v before_o he_o the_o several_a meat_n he_o have_v desire_v which_o whilst_o he_o be_v eat_v with_o pleasure_n his_o godfather_n take_v his_o aim_n so_o well_o that_o run_v he_o through_o the_o heart_n he_o kill_v he_o immediate_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n hollow_v and_o shout_v for_o joy_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n on_o all_o side_n they_o in_o great_a merriment_n walk_v round_o about_o it_o till_o all_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o while_n discourse_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o life_n and_o extol_v this_o his_o last_o courageous_a resolution_n to_o the_o sky_n dead_a the_o thracian_n be_v not_o so_o crucel_v in_o this_o point_n for_o they_o let_v people_n die_v of_o themselves_o but_o they_o have_v a_o most_o filthy_a way_n of_o heap_v great_a store_n of_o putrify_a carcase_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n before_o they_o burn_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o be_v dead_a they_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o open_a field_n where_o they_o leave_v he_o all_o naked_a for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n without_o take_v any_o care_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o wash_v or_o embalm_v he_o 10._o so_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o begin_v to_o stink_v on_o the_o morrow_n and_o follow_v day_n they_o come_v to_o see_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o corpse_n be_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o come_v to_o view_v it_o they_o sacrifice_v diverse_a creature_n who_o body_n they_o fling_v upon_o that_o of_o their_o decease_a friend_n insomuch_o that_o the_o place_n become_v at_o last_o so_o noisome_a and_o stink_a by_o mean_n of_o all_o those_o putrify_a carcase_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o come_n near_o it_o then_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a bring_v faggot_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n and_o heap_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o forementioned_a body_n they_o burn_v they_o all_o to_o ash_n which_o they_o afterward_o bury_v in_o a_o grave_a they_o have_v to_o that_o end_n dig_v hard_o by_o do_v some_z say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o let_v they_o thus_o putrify_v and_o add_v to_o their_o own_o corruption_n that_o of_o other_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a carcase_n be_v to_o show_v that_o fire_n cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o impurity_n from_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o creature_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o main_a reason_n of_o all_o those_o who_o burn_v their_o dead_a be_v ground_v upon_o heraclitus_n opinion_n who_o hold_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o consequent_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o philosopher_n by_o burn_v the_o dead_a they_o only_o return_v they_o to_o that_o very_a original_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v at_o first_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o mount_v upward_o continual_o until_o it_o insensible_o vanish_v away_o in_o the_o air_n it_o carry_v the_o most_o spiritual_a and_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o it_o to_o heaven_n chap._n xii_o water-burial_n though_o the_o custom_n of_o cast_v the_o dead_a into_o the_o 4._o water_n be_v no_o less_o barbarous_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v practise_v by_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o hyperborean_n or_o those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o arctic_a pole_n the_o pannonian_n some_o inhabitant_n of_o ethiopia_n call_v ichthyophagi_n because_o they_o live_v altogether_o upon_o fish_n as_o also_o they_o of_o chios_n who_o nevertheless_o differ_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o some_o of_o they_o fling_v their_o dead_a into_o lake_n other_o into_o run_v water_n and_o other_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o
be_v account_v so_o sacred_a among_o they_o that_o the_o athenian_n condemn_v several_a great_a captain_n to_o death_n because_o they_o have_v cast_v the_o body_n of_o some_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o their_o general_n nicias_n cause_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n till_o they_o have_v inter_v two_o private_a soldier_n who_o die_v in_o the_o march_n and_o the_o illustrious_a cimon_n son_n of_o miltiades_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o give_v himself_o up_o a_o prisoner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n creditor_n who_o have_v after_o his_o death_n seize_v his_o corpse_n to_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o burial_n dead_a it_o be_v matter_n of_o wonder_n that_o bury_v the_o dead_a have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o so_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o they_o shall_v all_o on_o a_o sudden_a abolish_v that_o custom_n and_o instead_o thereof_o commit_v their_o corpse_n to_o the_o devour_a flame_n for_o it_o be_v they_o who_o invent_v that_o hideous_a ceremony_n of_o iliad_n wood-pile_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o turn_v those_o into_o ash_n after_o their_o death_n who_o they_o have_v during_o their_o life_n most_o dear_o belove_v this_o we_o learn_v from_o lucian_n who_o laugh_v at_o that_o custom_n and_o homer_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o iliad_n abundant_o confirm_v it_o who_o to_o give_v we_o a_o perfect_a idea_n of_o those_o ceremony_n set_v down_o very_o particular_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o body_n of_o patroclus_n tell_v we_o that_o achilles_n have_v order_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o be_v range_v in_o battle-array_n round_o about_o the_o wood-pile_n cause_v twelve_o young_a gentleman_n trojans_z to_o have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n dog_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v butcher_v and_o their_o body_n confuse_o lay_v about_o the_o corpse_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o himself_o have_v cast_v his_o hair_n which_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n into_o the_o flame_n all_o be_v consume_v amid_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n chap._n iii_o funeral_n of_o the_o roman_n roman_n the_o roman_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o manner_n so_o most_o of_o their_o ceremony_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o our_o subject_n we_o shall_v only_o observe_v how_o they_o be_v imitator_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o their_o dead_a for_o both_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o bury_v afterward_o burn_v they_o and_o at_o last_o abhor_v those_o horrid_a solemnity_n they_o introduce_v again_o the_o custom_n of_o inter_v they_o herod_n their_o history_n acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o former_a burial_n last_v from_o romulus_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o city_n to_o the_o tyrannous_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n 12._o who_o have_v cause_v the_o bone_n of_o his_o enemy_n marius_n to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o like_a affront_n may_v be_v do_v to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n he_o by_o a_o express_a law_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o many_o pompous_a ceremony_n engage_v the_o people_n to_o burn_v their_o dead_a to_o ash_n which_o be_v afterward_o gather_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o urn_n this_o law_n be_v observe_v until_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o antonin_n who_o be_v philosopher_n and_o virtuous_a prince_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n shall_v be_v any_o long_o exercise_v upon_o humane_a body_n and_o therefore_o do_v abolish_v the_o use_n of_o wood-pile_n and_o restore_v the_o former_a way_n of_o burying_n departure_n when_o the_o sick_a be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n his_o near_a relation_n draw_v nigh_o unto_o he_o wait_v till_o he_o give_v the_o last_o gasp_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o his_o open_a mouth_n and_o then_o shut_v his_o eye_n provide_v he_o be_v not_o a_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o the_o manian_n law_n forbid_v child_n to_o close_v their_o father_n eye_n and_o the_o same_o kinsman_n do_v open_v they_o again_o after_o that_o the_o funeral_n officer_n have_v do_v their_o duty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o they_o have_v wash_v he_o well_o clothe_v he_o with_o his_o own_o clothes_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o tomb_n or_o on_o the_o wood-pile_n some_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o close_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o be_v a_o die_a be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v the_o affliction_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o the_o stander-by_n and_o that_o they_o open_v they_o in_o the_o grave_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o abode_n they_o wish_v they_o to_o all_o eternity_n grave_a the_o manner_n of_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n of_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o the_o grave_a be_v very_o plain_a and_o simple_a but_o when_o the_o person_n be_v of_o great_a quality_n the_o pomp_n and_o state_n they_o use_v be_v very_o extraordinary_a the_o march_n usual_o begin_v with_o a_o long_a row_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dress_v in_o their_o apparel_n and_o robe_n of_o state_n viz._n in_o consular_a robe_n if_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n in_o the_o pretexta_fw-la if_o they_o have_v command_v in_o the_o army_n in_o purple_a if_o they_o have_v be_v herod_n censor_n or_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n if_o they_o have_v ever_o enjoy_v the_o high_a honour_n of_o triumph_n after_o these_o statue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n follow_v his_o own_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n and_o signal_n of_o the_o employment_n he_o have_v discharge_v or_o honour_n he_o have_v obtain_v viz._n bundle_n of_o rod_n &_o axe_n garland_n of_o laurel_n or_o oak_n and_o those_o coronet_n which_o be_v call_v muralis_fw-la and_o civica_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o have_v first_o scale_v a_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o other_o to_o they_o who_o have_v preserve_v a_o city_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o save_v the_o life_n of_o any_o citizen_n and_o to_o all_o these_o they_o sometime_o add_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o province_n they_o have_v conquer_v next_o come_v all_o his_o domestic_n in_o mourning_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o musician_n who_o play_v to_o a_o sad_a and_o doleful_a tune_n the_o instrument_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o pipe_n only_o for_o young_a people_n and_o of_o trumpet_n for_o the_o ancient_a grave_a these_o instrument_n go_v immediate_o before_o the_o corpse_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o vespillo_n so_o call_v because_o they_o never_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n or_o at_o night_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o throng_n of_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o have_v a_o company_n of_o young_a boy_n and_o little_a girl_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o former_a of_o which_o have_v their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a veil_n and_o the_o latter_a go_v bareheaded_a with_o all_o their_o hair_n spread_v about_o their_o ear_n all_o these_o march_v in_o great_a order_n through_o the_o care_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o designator_n or_o master_n of_o ceremony_n forbid_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o state_n they_o be_v wont_a after_o they_o have_v attend_v the_o corpse_n abroad_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o inter_v they_o 4_o from_o whence_o arise_v that_o great_a veneration_n they_o have_v for_o their_o penates_n or_o household-god_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o ghost_n of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o family_n but_o this_o custom_n do_v not_o last_v very_o long_o not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o 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in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v so_o very_o young_a that_o their_o former_a old_a age_n be_v by_o they_o whole_o forget_v if_o any_o die_v of_o a_o sudden_a death_n they_o suppose_v he_o to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v most_o delightful_o surprise_v and_o strike_v with_o a_o ravish_a admiration_n to_o see_v in_o that_o region_n every_o thing_n contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o very_a different_a from_o what_o he_o have_v see_v in_o this_o in_o the_o admire_a of_o which_o strange_a and_o agreeable_a metamorphosis_n he_o be_v employ_v to_o eternity_n and_o last_o if_o any_o be_v drown_v they_o fancy_v he_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o water_n into_o a_o dry_a place_n where_o he_o immediate_o void_v the_o water_n he_o have_v let_v down_o and_o where_o he_o be_v no_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o meeting_n with_o the_o same_o misfortune_n the_o god_n have_v take_v care_n to_o leave_v neither_o sea_n river_n brook_n nor_o any_o spring_n there_o lest_o the_o sight_n of_o water_n shall_v occasion_v any_o trouble_n to_o they_o who_o have_v miscarry_v thereby_o dead_a they_o have_v also_o several_a way_n of_o deck_v their_o dead_a which_o be_v general_o very_o rich_a and_o pompous_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o place_n or_o office_n they_o have_v discharge_v or_o to_o that_o ibid._n which_o in_o their_o life-time_n they_o be_v most_o take_v with_o for_o example_n they_o put_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o idol_n they_o have_v minister_v unto_o courtier_n they_o array_v in_o such_o a_o garb_n as_o their_o prince_n most_o affect_v and_o apparel_v the_o common_a sort_n in_o such_o a_o habit_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n trade_n or_o fancy_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o these_o be_v their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o dress_v the_o corpse_n but_o they_o have_v other_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a wherewith_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o debauch_a and_o wicked_a fellow_n for_o they_o 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the_o grave_a and_o find_v it_o so_o they_o cover_v it_o again_o and_o tread_v down_o the_o place_n 24._o with_o their_o foot_n sigh_v and_o sob_v in_o a_o most_o sad_a manner_n when_o all_o this_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o go_v and_o make_v themselves_o merry_a with_o feast_v and_o drink_v even_o to_o excess_n that_o they_o may_v drown_v their_o sorrow_n and_o drive_v it_o from_o their_o heart_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o comagra_n have_v no_o such_o pity_n for_o their_o decease_a friend_n relation_n for_o the_o canarian_o who_o inhabit_v the_o former_a be_v so_o far_o from_o weep_v that_o they_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o sing_v dance_z and_o divert_v themselves_o at_o the_o interment_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o the_o latter_a clothe_v they_o with_o their_o rich_a wear_n apparel_n comagra_n and_o congratulate_v they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o happiness_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o their_o lot_n in_o be_v free_v from_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n sexton_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o candia_n though_o they_o do_v not_o use_v any_o great_a ceremony_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a yet_o be_v that_o last_o duty_n look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n so_o important_a and_o sacred_a 21._o that_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o grave_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o lay_v they_o therein_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n among_o they_o and_o be_v by_o every_o one_o reverence_v and_o honour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o priest_n themselves_o above_o who_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o whereas_o the_o candian_o do_v common_o rob_v one_o another_o without_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o not_o spare_v even_o those_o that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a funeral_n officer_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v in_o revenge_n have_v let_v they_o want_v a_o grave_a after_o their_o death_n in_o case_n they_o have_v do_v they_o any_o wrong_n which_o they_o dread_v as_o the_o great_a of_o all_o misfortune_n that_o can_v possible_o befall_v they_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v a_o sexton_n among_o they_o because_o that_o employment_n which_o general_o with_o other_o be_v very_o abject_a and_o contemptible_a be_v the_o most_o privilege_a and_o respect_v in_o that_o country_n cyprian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyprus_n do_v first_o anoint_v the_o dead_a with_o honey_n and_o then_o past_v they_o over_o with_o wax_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o preserve_v their_o figure_n and_o shape_v several_a year_n together_o during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o 6._o corruption_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n do_v not_o exhale_v the_o least_o ill_a scent_n grave_n and_o last_o of_o all_o have_v carry_v they_o into_o cave_n make_v in_o some_o rock_n and_o set_v they_o up_o there_o as_o so_o many_o statue_n their_o relation_n from_o time_n to_o time_n come_v and_o visit_v they_o discourse_v with_o they_o of_o thing_n that_o pass_v in_o their_o family_n or_o other_o occur_v matter_n ceremony_n a_o ancient_a author_n make_v this_o observation_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a ceremony_n viz._n that_o they_o bury_v their_o friend_n in_o honey_n after_o their_o death_n as_o they_o have_v give_v they_o gall_n to_o taste_v at_o their_o birth_n and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o because_o gall_n be_v a_o very_a significant_a symbol_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o afflict_a sorrow_n of_o this_o wretched_a life_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bitterness_n as_o honey_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o sweet_a enjoyment_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o other_o wherein_o be_v find_v a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o ravish_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o add_v something_o here_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o greenland_n which_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n in_o the_o world_n holland_n that_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o because_o the_o ice_n never_o thaw_v there_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v towards_o america_n the_o sun_n be_v not_o hot_a enough_o to_o melt_v it_o it_o have_v make_v some_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o no_o island_n greenlander_n now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n take_v no_o other_o care_n of_o their_o dead_a than_o that_o they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o cave_n in_o which_o they_o live_v under_o ground_n and_o expose_v they_o naked_a to_o the_o open_a air_n where_o they_o soon_o grow_v as_o hard_o as_o stone_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o by_o be_v thus_o leave_v in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v devour_v by_o bear_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o great_a hamper_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o tree_n chap._n ix_o funeral_n of_o the_o tartar_n these_o people_n which_o be_v former_o call_v scythian_n and_o be_v still_o in_o our_o day_n account_v barbarous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o rude_a savage_a and_o wander_a way_n of_o live_v have_v no_o home_n or_o settle_a dwelling-place_n as_o other_o but_o herd_v together_o var._n in_o wood_n and_o field_n like_o brute-beast_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o season_n and_o conveniency_n of_o pasture_n i_o say_v these_o very_a people_n all_o wild_a and_o brutish_a as_o they_o be_v have_v notwithstanding_o excel_v many_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o piety_n they_o have_v show_v and_o duty_n they_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o dead_a dead_a i_o know_v that_o some_o accuse_v they_o of_o cruelty_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o they_o either_o hang_v the_o dead_a on_o tree_n in_o the_o remote_a and_o cold_a place_n to_o harden_v they_o thereby_o or_o what_o be_v much_o more_o horrid_a devour_v they_o after_o they_o have_v fell_v they_o down_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n though_o indeed_o the_o same_o historian_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o their_o cruelty_n extend_v only_o to_o person_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o they_o bury_v all_o that_o ●●re_v under_o those_o year_n yet_o i_o do_v find_v that_o ancient_o the_o custom_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a be_v so_o universal_a 4._o that_o nothing_o be_v reckon_v more_o sacred_a among_o they_o and_o herodotus_n inform_v we_o that_o darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n have_v make_v a_o invasion_n into_o their_o country_n with_o a_o most_o puissant_a army_n and_o see_v that_o they_o flee_v continual_o from_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n to_o they_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o cowardly_a run_v away_o and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o at_o length_n stop_v somewhere_o and_o stand_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o fair_o proffer_v they_o to_o which_o they_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o land_n to_o defend_v but_o that_o whenever_o they_o shall_v advance_v so_o far_o as_o their_o father_n grave_n that_o then_o his_o master_n will_v be_v aware_a with_o what_o courage_n and_o resolution_n they_o can_v fight_v for_o secure_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v considerable_a or_o dear_a unto_o they_o with_o which_o answer_n as_o 5._o valerius_n maximus_n add_v they_o foreve_a clear_v themselves_o of_o that_o foul_a blot_n of_o monstrous_a barbarity_n which_o be_v before_o think_v to_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o they_o since_o a_o more_o pious_a reply_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o most_o civilise_a people_n in_o the_o world_n which_o passage_n also_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o that_o their_o grave_n be_v in_o remote_a place_n far_o from_o the_o commerce_n and_o resort_n of_o any_o that_o be_v borderer_n upon_o they_o some_z of_o the_o var._n most_o barbarous_a custom_n relate_v of_o they_o in_o history_n pomp._n be_v the_o funeral_n ceremony_n wherewith_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n honour_v their_o king_n of_o which_o i_o find_v two_o several_a account_n both_o equal_o horrid_a as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v dead_a they_o open_v his_o body_n to_o take_v out_o the_o entrail_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v corrupt_v it_o and_o after_o have_v wash_v it_o well_o they_o pour_v melt_v wax_n all_o over_o it_o both_z within_z and_o without_o then_o they_o fill_v it_o with_o thyme_n mix_v with_o chervil_n sellery_n and_o anniseed_n bruise_v together_o and_o after_o that_o have_v sow_v it_o up_o again_o as_o neat_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v they_o set_v it_o stark_o naked_a upon_o a_o chariot_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o not_o only_o through_o all_o his_o own_o hereditary_a province_n
devour_v the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o foreigner_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o what_o those_o forecited_n historian_n do_v relate_v only_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n of_o the_o massagetes_n hyrcanian_n derbices_fw-la and_o several_a other_o asiatic_n we_o find_v confirm_v in_o europe_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o however_o barbarous_a this_o custom_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o it_o can_v well_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o such_o there_o have_v be_v nay_o their_o cruelty_n go_v further_o in_o respect_n of_o old_a people_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n 5._o without_o stay_v for_o death_n call_n they_o rid_v they_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o old_a age_n by_o knock_v they_o in_o the_o head_n or_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feast_n of_o they_o and_o jovin_n what_o be_v yet_o more_o horrid_a be_v that_o the_o child_n only_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discharge_v this_o bloody_a office_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o take_v a_o knife_n and_o murder_v their_o parent_n themselves_o neither_o be_v they_o want_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v this_o their_o extreme_a inhumanity_n with_o many_o specious_a reason_n and_o pretence_n for_o example_n they_o to_o justify_v their_o impious_a murder_n allege_v that_o man_n life_n after_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o pain_n and_o trouble_v they_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o free_a those_o from_o it_o who_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o prevent_v their_o miserable_a languish_n and_o add_v that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o high_a expression_n of_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n than_o by_o feed_v upon_o they_o because_o by_o that_o mean_n their_o parent_n become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o they_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v 274._o the_o parthian_n and_o mede_n sepulcher_n as_o likewise_o the_o iberian_o and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n taxyla_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v such_o a_o horror_n and_o averseness_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o their_o be_v eat_v by_o worm_n that_o they_o expose_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v there_o speedy_o devour_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n account_v nothing_o more_o unworthy_a and_o unbeseeming_a the_o excellence_n of_o man_n than_o to_o rot_v and_o putrify_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o become_v the_o prey_n of_o such_o pitiful_a and_o loathsome_a infect_v after_o his_o death_n who_o while_o alive_a can_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o about_o he_o beside_o they_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o be_v devour_v by_o beast_n he_o will_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a and_o that_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o live_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n he_o will_v at_o least_o enjoy_v a_o life_n in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v feed_v upon_o he_o belly_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n also_o the_o bactrian_n 41._o feed_v dog_n which_o they_o call_v cane_n sepulchrale_n or_o grave_a dog_n and_o take_v a_o very_a particular_a care_n of_o they_o that_o after_o their_o death_n their_o soul_n may_v not_o want_v a_o healthful_a strong_a and_o lusty_a body_n to_o reside_v in_o oh_o unheard-of_a folly_n and_o madness_n thus_o to_o cherish_v those_o creature_n that_o be_v one_o day_n to_o tear_v and_o rend_v they_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o make_v much_o of_o they_o only_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o natural_o abhor_v a_o hangman_n because_o his_o sole_a employment_n be_v to_o butcher_v man_n how_o then_o may_v we_o think_v can_v those_o people_n look_v kind_o on_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v their_o own_o executioner_n or_o how_o can_v they_o with_o premeditate_a deliberation_n keep_v and_o feed_v they_o on_o purpose_n for_o this_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a piece_n of_o service_n nevertheless_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o regard_v this_o as_o a_o great_a point_n of_o their_o felicity_n for_o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o make_v it_o no_o less_o their_o glory_n to_o feed_v those_o dog_n very_o high_a in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a and_o lusty_a than_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o build_v sumptuous_a tomb_n and_o s._n hierom_n add_v that_o so_o great_a a_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o this_o kind_n of_o burial_n that_o nicanor_n who_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v make_v governor_n over_o they_o go_v about_o to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v this_o inhuman_a custom_n of_o they_o have_v like_a not_o only_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o revolt_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o also_o to_o have_v be_v by_o they_o massacre_v as_o a_o impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a person_n bird_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o barcean_n which_o seem_v no_o less_o extravagant_a who_o 10._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o most_o honourable_a burial_n be_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o vulture_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o those_o bird_n by_o their_o long_a life_n do_v represent_v eternity_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o that_o nature_n appear_v to_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o that_o very_a use_n they_o be_v continual_o see_v hover_v about_o dead_a body_n so_o that_o all_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n that_o either_o die_v among_o they_o or_o fall_v in_o war_n fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n be_v immediate_o expose_v in_o such_o place_n where_o vulture_n may_v ready_o come_v at_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o common_a people_n together_o with_o those_o that_o die_v on_o their_o bed_n of_o a_o natural_a death_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o contempt_n fling_v into_o a_o grave_a as_o not_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o have_v a_o burial_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o these_o sacred_a bird_n the_o hyrcanian_n which_o i_o have_v above_o mention_v make_v some_o distinction_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o former_a whereas_o they_o bury_v the_o latter_a as_o think_v they_o unworthy_a to_o have_v their_o belly_n for_o their_o grave_n though_o methinks_v these_o above_o all_o deserve_v that_o honour_n suppose_v this_o barbarity_n may_v be_v so_o call_v since_o they_o have_v but_o do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o as_o have_v carry_v they_o nine_o month_n in_o their_o womb_n chap._n xi_o fiery_a sepulcher_n dead_a the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n be_v not_o the_o only_a nation_n that_o use_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a the_o german_n and_o 6._o gaul_n be_v also_o wont_a to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o any_o except_o of_o those_o people_n which_o we_o account_v barbarian_n because_o their_o custom_n herein_o be_v much_o more_o cruel_a than_o that_o of_o the_o forementioned_a the_o reader_n than_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o some_o of_o they_o burn_v themselves_o cast_v themselves_o alive_a into_o the_o fire_n other_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v stab_v before_o upon_o the_o wood-pile_n and_o other_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n after_o their_o dead_a body_n have_v lie_v a_o good_a while_n corrupt_v in_o the_o field_n amid_o a_o huge_a heap_n of_o other_o stink_a and_o rot_a carcase_n 4._o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v themselves_o be_v a_o certain_a sect_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o therein_o imitate_v their_o doctor_n call_v brahmin_n who_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o fortitude_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n and_o frenzy_n seek_v in_o the_o flame_n that_o life_n of_o light_n which_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n who_o see_v they_o thus_o desirous_a of_o death_n and_o with_o so_o great_a joy_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n be_v soon_o win_v to_o this_o strange_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a happiness_n attainable_a than_o that_o to_o which_o man_n be_v ushered-in_a through_o the_o flame_n opinion_n they_o also_o believe_v that_o their_o participation_n of_o that_o felicity_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o healthful_a condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o thus_o sacrifice_v themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o eternal_o enjoy_v a_o 10._o most_o pure_a light_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n who_o burn_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o the_o full_a vigour_n of_o their_o age_n whereas_o they_o that_o put_v it_o off_o till_o a_o further_a date_n do_v proportionable_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o their_o strength_n diminish_v lose_v some_o degree_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n that_o old_a people_n do_v only_o partake_v of_o a_o
withal_o the_o light_n and_o purity_n of_o that_o bless_a life_n funeral_n when_o the_o body_n be_v thus_o order_v they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a in_o a_o most_o confuse_a and_o disorderly_a manner_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o company_n will_v bear_v it_o by_o turn_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o devotion_n in_o a_o prospect_n of_o those_o great_a advantage_n god_n have_v prepare_v for_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n whilst_o they_o nail_v the_o coffin_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o grave_a the_o whole_a company_n go_v seven_o several_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_z round_o about_o it_o thereby_o to_o signify_v coffin_n that_o as_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o from_o all_o his_o work_n so_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n endure_v but_o for_o a_o very_a little_a time_n after_o which_o man_n rest_v from_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o labour_n they_o have_v undergo_v to_o all_o eternity_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o number_n seven_o day_n which_o number_n they_o also_o observe_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o dead_a in_o three_o other_o ceremony_n first_o in_o place_v a_o light_a wax-taper_n by_o his_o grave_n or_o in_o the_o chamber_n in_o which_o he_o die_v where_o they_o let_v it_o burn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o whole_a day_n and_o put_v it_o out_o on_o the_o seven_o second_o in_o their_o great_a mourn_v which_o last_v seven_o day_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o restlessness_n they_o express_v at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o their_o house_n after_o their_o return_n from_o attend_v the_o funeral_n by_o start_v on_o a_o sudden_a from_o their_o place_n seven_o several_a time_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v themselves_o at_o ease_n in_o the_o six_o former_a remove_n they_o have_v make_v funeral_n which_o restlessness_n and_o shift_v of_o place_n that_o be_v much_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o mummery_n and_o very_o childish_a not_o to_o say_v foolish_a be_v notwithstanding_o by_o they_o assert_v to_o represent_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o worldly_a thing_n which_o their_o decease_a friend_n may_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o that_o of_o his_o death_n have_v easy_o take_v notice_n of_o thesbit_n their_o mourn_a show_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o weep_v and_o lament_v all_o the_o while_o he_o live_v here_o and_o the_o light_a taper_n import_v that_o his_o temporal_a life_n be_v extinguish_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o eternity_n for_o as_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v the_o six_o day_n represent_v the_o duration_n of_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o reiterate_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o seven_o signify_v the_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o rest_n and_o eternal_a bliss_n burial_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v from_o this_o so_o curious_a digression_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o burial_n when_o the_o coffin_n be_v nail_v they_o let_v it_o down_o into_o the_o grave_a every_o one_o throw_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o handful_n till_o it_o be_v quite_o fill_v up_o and_o nothing_o leave_v behind_o of_o what_o they_o have_v dig_v out_o to_o make_v the_o hole_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o beat_v it_o down_o and_o tread_v upon_o it_o as_o hard_o as_o ever_o they_o can_v so_o as_o every_o bit_n of_o earth_n may_v go_v in_o reason_n for_o they_o fancy_n that_o if_o but_o one_o handful_n of_o the_o mould_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o harbour_v the_o corpse_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v the_o body_n of_o those_o reprobate_n corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n who_o it_o have_v swallow_v into_o its_o entrail_n let_v they_o fall_v down_o to_o hell_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v they_o prayer_n whilst_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v the_o rabbi_n ibid._n who_o have_v mutter_v several_a prayer_n do_v last_o of_o all_o speak_v to_o the_o whole_a company_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v upon_o three_o thing_n viz._n on_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o piety_n towards_o the_o dead_a bless_a therefore_o be_v he_o who_o reward_v those_o that_o be_v careful_a to_o discharge_v this_o duty_n back_n then_o all_o the_o people_n turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o grave_a pluck_v up_o some_o grass_n at_o three_o several_a time_n and_o throw_v it_o over_o their_o head_n rehearse_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n 16._o they_o of_o the_o city_n shall_v flourish_v like_o grass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o dead_a by_o pass_v from_o this_o mortal_a to_o eternal_a life_n shall_v rise_v again_o to_o glory_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v and_o flourish_v again_o after_o it_o be_v mow_v and_o cut_v down_o pot._n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dead_a be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v some_o in_o a_o readiness_n present_o to_o take_v the_o bed_n to_o piece_n on_o which_o he_o die_v who_o hasty_o fold_n or_o double_v the_o quilt_n roll_v up_o the_o cover_n or_o bedclothe_n leave_v they_o confuse_o on_o the_o mat_n and_o run_v to_o the_o window_n to_o fling_v a_o earthen_a pot_n after_o the_o coffin_n thereby_o to_o intimate_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v alter_v and_o break_v now_o as_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o claim_n to_o any_o of_o the_o good_n which_o he_o former_o be_v possess_v of_o mourn_v when_o the_o relation_n be_v return_v from_o attend_v the_o funeral_n they_o have_v no_o soon_o recover_v home_n but_o they_o begin_v their_o great_a or_o close_o mourn_v which_o last_v seven_o day_n in_o the_o solemnize_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o order_n first_o of_o all_o ibid._n they_o wash_v their_o hand_n put_v off_o their_o shoe_n and_o stocking_n and_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o pass_v their_o time_n in_o continual_a tear_n and_o lamentation_n without_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o dress_v meat_n for_o themselves_o their_o friend_n all_o that_o while_o take_v care_n to_o send_v they_o from_o their_o house_n whatever_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o ready_o prepare_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o mourn_v therefore_o they_o serve_v they_o with_o nothing_o else_o but_o hard_a egg_n with_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o water_n thereby_o to_o intimate_v they_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o their_o affliction_n be_v hard_a and_o heavy_a and_o by_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o with_o they_o how_o great_a a_o share_n they_o take_v in_o it_o but_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n they_o feast_v they_o well_o eat_z with_o and_o comfort_v they_o and_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n the_o same_o friend_n come_v to_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o synagogue_n from_o whence_o they_o conduct_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o house_n as_o soon_o as_o divine_a service_n be_v end_v mourning_n their_o second_o sort_n of_o mourn_v which_o they_o call_v mean_a or_o indifferent_a last_v thirty_o day_n during_o which_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wash_v perfume_n or_o shave_v themselves_o or_o so_o much_o as_o cut_v their_o nail_n neither_o do_v they_o all_o that_o time_n eat_v with_o their_o family_n but_o the_o man_n invite_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o private_o take_v their_o repast_n with_o they_o as_o the_o woman_n also_o do_v by_o themselves_o that_o be_v without_o the_o man_n with_o some_o of_o their_o she-neighbour_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v they_o company_n and_o work_v with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o husband_n to_o converse_v with_o his_o wife_n nor_o for_o a_o wife_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o her_o husband_n until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o mourn_a be_v over_o mourning_n as_o for_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o mourn_v it_o concern_v only_a child_n who_o be_v not_o dress_v in_o black_a as_o with_o we_o but_o be_v oblige_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n to_o wear_v the_o same_o clothes_n which_o they_o have_v on_o when_o their_o father_n die_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o shift_v themselves_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o ragged_a and_o tear_v they_o also_o celebrate_v a_o fast_a every_o year_n on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o month_n rehearse_v the_o prayer_n kaddisch_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o parent_n soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o none_o but_o impious_a person_n abide_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o that_o the_o good_a do_v never_o remain_v in_o that_o place_n
village_n creature_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o before_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o this_o great_a entertainment_n the_o messiah_n shall_v expose_v they_o for_o the_o sport_n and_o diversion_n of_o his_o people_n by_o make_v they_o fight_v together_o which_o certain_o will_v be_v a_o very_a curious_a and_o extraordinary_a show_n for_o beside_o the_o monstrous_a and_o wonderful_a bulk_n of_o these_o creature_n which_o be_v to_o combat_v one_o another_o no_o theatre_n ever_o exhibit_v the_o like_a antagonist_n viz._n a_o bull_n a_o fish_n and_o a_o bird_n fight_v together_o bab._n but_o it_o seem_v this_o extraordinary_a messiah_n as_o they_o fancy_v must_v do_v extraordinary_a thing_n even_o beyond_o all_o humane_a conceit_n and_o apprehension_n palace_n they_o likewise_o speak_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o seriousness_n and_o wonder_n of_o a_o raven_n and_o lion_n which_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o grandeur_n he_o shall_v keep_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o former_a whereof_o they_o tell_v we_o do_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n swallow_v down_o a_o serpent_n that_o have_v devour_v a_o frog_n as_o big_a as_o a_o village_n of_o sixty_o house_n make_v but_o one_o mouthful_n of_o both_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o fox_n will_v in_o a_o trice_n dispatch_v a_o bit_n of_o a_o pear_n say_v rabbi_n babha_n who_o assure_v we_o to_o have_v be_v himself_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o latter_a viz._n the_o lion_n my_o author_n rabbi_n jehoshua_n say_v that_o a_o roman_a emperor_n have_v once_o hear_v of_o he_o and_o take_v the_o report_n for_o a_o fable_n command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o bring_v this_o animal_n to_o he_o which_o order_n he_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o strictness_n of_o the_o injunction_n force_v to_o obey_v apply_v himself_o with_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o have_v grant_v he_o leave_v to_o show_v this_o creature_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o go_v in_o search_n of_o he_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o ela_n where_o his_o usual_a abode_n and_o retreat_n be_v but_o that_o when_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o he_o within_o a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pace_n of_o rome_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o roar_v so_o loud_o that_o the_o dreadful_a noise_n make_v the_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n in_o the_o city_n to_o miscarry_v and_o like_o a_o earthquake_n throw_v down_o the_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o try_v to_o proceed_v further_o with_o this_o lion_n and_o be_v come_v a_o thousand_o pace_n near_o to_o the_o city_n he_o fall_v a_o roar_a a_o second_o time_n with_o such_o a_o extreme_a violence_n that_o it_o make_v the_o citizen_n lose_v all_o their_o tooth_n and_o fling_v the_o emperor_n himself_o down_o from_o his_o throne_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o beseech_v the_o rabbi_n to_o carry_v this_o animal_n back_o again_o to_o his_o forest_n these_o be_v the_o great_a truth_n on_o which_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o talmud_n be_v ground_v whereto_o we_o may_v have_v add_v several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n but_o as_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o our_o present_a discourse_n we_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o only_o with_o this_o brief_a remark_n that_o the_o modern_a jew_n have_v never_o be_v more_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a than_o in_o their_o ceremony_n and_o opinion_n about_o and_o concern_v their_o dead_a chap._n xvii_o funeral_n of_o schismatic_n we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o schismatic_n into_o three_o different_a nation_n which_o make_v the_o principal_a sect_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o grecian_n both_o natural_a and_o other_o that_o follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o aethiopian_n and_o the_o moscovite_n who_o as_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o particular_a custom_n about_o the_o dispose_n of_o their_o dead_a it_o will_v be_v fit_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o several_o person_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o modern_a grecian_n at_o the_o interment_n of_o their_o monk_n priest_n those_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o particular_o of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v diverse_a and_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o they_o strip_v the_o monk_n of_o their_o frock_n and_o cowl_n and_o let_v their_o body_n lie_v naked_a cover_v only_o with_o a_o haircloth_n to_o show_v by_o their_o nakedness_n that_o they_o have_v live_v in_o a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a abrenunciation_n and_o denudation_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o by_o the_o haircloth_n that_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o their_o life_n have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o penance_n and_o austerity_n as_o for_o their_o priest_n they_o apparel_z they_o with_o their_o own_o sacerdotal_a garment_n and_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o high_a excellency_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o character_n as_o for_o the_o lay-people_n they_o be_v after_o their_o death_n adorn_v with_o their_o rich_a clothes_n and_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v magistrate_n with_o their_o gown_n and_o robe_n of_o state_n as_o think_v they_o can_v be_v too_o neat_o and_o handsome_o dress_v be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n their_o woman_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o long_a veil_n which_o reach_v down_o from_o their_o head_n to_o their_o very_a foot_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o intimate_v the_o care_n woman_n ought_v to_o take_v to_o hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n except_o their_o own_o husband_n last_o of_o all_o they_o apparel_z their_o child_n like_o angel_n because_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v go_v to_o take_v their_o place_n among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o bless_a spirit_n dead_a they_o usual_o celebrate_v three_o service_n for_o their_o depart_a friend_n the_o first_o on_o the_o three_o the_o second_o on_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o their_o death_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o they_o allege_v two_o several_a reason_n as_o first_o for_o that_o on_o the_o three_o day_n because_o the_o body_n do_v then_o begin_v to_o change_v turcograec_fw-la and_o the_o face_n to_o lose_v its_o feature_n and_o lineament_n and_o also_o because_o our_o bless_a lord_n rise_v again_o on_o the_o three_o day_n for_o that_o on_o the_o nine_o because_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o that_o time_n corrupt_v putrify_v and_o become_v noisome_a the_o heart_n only_o except_v and_o likewise_o because_o our_o lord_n eight_o day_n after_o his_o resurrection_n begin_v anew_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o last_o for_o that_o on_o the_o forty_o because_o the_o very_a heart_n do_v then_o rot_v and_o putrify_v there_o remain_v nothing_o sound_a and_o entire_a in_o the_o whole_a corpse_n beside_o the_o bone_n only_o and_o moreover_o because_o our_o lord_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n the_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o resurrection_n these_o service_n consist_v in_o song_n or_o hymn_n prayer_n ceremonious_a breathe_n or_o insufflation_n liberality_n and_o alms._n whilst_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v make_v every_o foot_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o deacon_n rehearse_v some_o prayer_n and_o at_o every_o turn_n breath_n or_o blow_n upon_o the_o offering_n beg_v of_o god_n that_o the_o depart_a soul_n may_v rest_v in_o peace_n now_o these_o offering_n which_o general_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n and_o very_o good_a wine_n be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o distribute_v to_o the_o stander-by_n for_o a_o token_n of_o the_o union_n which_o the_o decease_a have_v with_o they_o when_o yet_o alive_a and_o of_o that_o also_o which_o he_o still_o desire_v to_o have_v with_o they_o by_o share_v in_o their_o prayer_n and_o suffrage_n last_o they_o conclude_v these_o ceremony_n with_o general_a alm_n and_o charity_n to_o all_o there_o present_a that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o ethiopian_n the_o ethiopian_n be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v their_o dead_a to_o the_o grave_a with_o divers_a prayer_n which_o they_o rehearse_v without_o sing_v hisp_n and_o when_o the_o corpse_n be_v set_v down_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o grave_a they_o read_v over_o it_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n the_o next_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o distribute_v many_o alm_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n during_o which_o they_o splendid_o treat_v and_o feast_v the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a feast_n in_o which_o feast_n their_o whole_a discourse_n be_v concern_v the_o dead_a speak_v of_o his_o good_a work_n if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v exemplary_a or_o of_o his_o repentance_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a sinner_n and_o be_v at_o last_o convert_v of_o god_n mercy_n
of_o the_o good_a &_o bad_a for_o as_o he_o will_v receive_v all_o they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o elect_n that_o have_v respect_v it_o so_o will_v he_o cast_v down_o to_o hell_n all_o those_o reprobate_n who_o devil-like_a have_v despise_v and_o contemn_v the_o same_o there_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o after_o this_o pompous_a and_o triumphal_a procession_n a_o quite_o contrary_a choir_n shall_v follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unsuitable_a to_o those_o hymn_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o rejoice_n aforementioned_a than_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o sadness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n but_o these_o tear_n of_o the_o laity_n have_v their_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rejoice_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o one_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o faith_n both_o which_o sentiment_n be_v so_o just_a that_o far_o from_o be_v opposite_a and_o destructive_a of_o each_o other_o they_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a concert_n and_o symphony_n in_o the_o world_n this_o s._n austin_n elegant_o declare_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n where_o that_o apostle_n advise_v we_o not_o to_o be_v sad_a and_o deject_a at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o relation_n as_o they_o be_v who_o have_v no_o hope_n this_o oracle_n say_v he_o do_v not_o condemn_v all_o sorrow_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v immoderate_a and_o like_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n who_o expect_v no_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o the_o other_o world_n it_o be_v impossible_a add_v the_o same_o father_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sense_n of_o and_o feel_v no_o grief_n at_o all_o for_o the_o death_n of_o person_n who_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o we_o for_o though_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o shall_v one_o day_n meet_v they_o in_o heaven_n yet_o this_o part_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n deprive_v we_o of_o they_o for_o a_o time_n can_v but_o be_v very_o grievous_a moreover_o we_o do_v not_o only_o in_o death_n behold_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o horrid_a and_o frightful_a image_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o so_o that_o far_o from_o be_v not_o to_o afflict_v ourselves_o in_o this_o so_o sad_a a_o juncture_n we_o may_v say_v he_o be_v altogether_o comfortless_a if_o faith_n do_v not_o awake_v our_o hope_n and_o hope_v calm_a and_o allay_v this_o natural_a and_o just_a sorrow_n so_o that_o we_o be_v grieve_v and_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v so_o because_o of_o this_o separation_n but_o the_o bitterness_n of_o this_o affliction_n be_v sweeten_v and_o mitigate_v by_o the_o steadfast_a hope_n we_o have_v one_o day_n to_o see_v they_o again_o in_o heaven_n who_o for_o a_o time_n be_v depart_v from_o among_o we_o nature_n afflict_v and_o hope_n glad_v we_o our_o own_o weakness_n cast_v we_o down_o and_o faith_n raise_v we_o our_o miserable_a condition_n make_v we_o mourn_v and_o the_o divine_a promise_n rejoice_v and_o comfort_v we_o i_o forgive_v parent_n say_v s._n jerome_n for_o the_o tear_n they_o shed_v at_o their_o child_n death_n no_o i_o can_v pursue_v he_o blame_v your_o mourning_n when_o i_o consider_v you_o be_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o withal_o must_v blame_v you_o if_o you_o do_v not_o cease_v your_o tear_n when_o i_o have_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o you_o be_v christian_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o do_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v you_o to_o weep_v but_o to_o weep_v immoderate_o i_o be_o not_o cruel_a but_o rather_o sympathize_v with_o you_o as_o well_o know_v how_o much_o nature_n suffer_v on_o these_o occasion_n this_o i_o see_v common_o happen_v even_o to_o the_o most_o virtuous_a person_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o two_o great_a patriarch_n abraham_n and_o joseph_n the_o one_o whereof_o weep_v over_o his_o wife_n sarah_n and_o the_o other_o over_o his_o father_n jacob_n jesus_n christ_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o pattern_n weep_v at_o the_o grave_a of_o lazarus_n which_o the_o jew_n perceive_v do_v attribute_v his_o tear_n to_o the_o love_n he_o have_v for_o this_o holy_a person_n you_o see_v therefore_o conclude_v s._n ambrose_n that_o tear_n when_o moderate_a may_v be_v the_o mark_n as_o well_o of_o our_o piety_n as_o of_o our_o grief_n and_o that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o certainty_n of_o our_o hope_n they_o may_v well_o become_v our_o christian_a funeral_n for_o beside_o i_o find_v that_o the_o prayer_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a rehearse_v be_v very_o suitable_a to_o this_o religious_a solemnity_n some_o sing_v other_o weep_v and_o these_o last_o pray_v now_o this_o variety_n which_o seem_v so_o disagree_v and_o inconsistent_a be_v nevertheless_o most_o please_a to_o god_n and_o make_v a_o most_o admirable_a harmony_n wherein_o he_o very_o much_o delight_n because_o these_o differ_a voice_n be_v not_o so_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o good_a and_o holy_a the_o priest_n sing_v for_o joy_n in_o view_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n and_o bliss_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o relation_n weep_v to_o see_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v of_o he_o and_o because_o they_o can_v accompany_v he_o into_o glory_n last_o his_o friend_n pray_v that_o nothing_o may_v stop_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o that_o without_o call_v at_o purgatory_n he_o may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o those_o enjoyment_n and_o blessing_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o in_o the_o mansion_n of_o eternity_n to_o the_o same_o motive_n we_o must_v also_o attribute_v those_o mass_n which_o be_v afterward_o celebrate_v and_o alm_n that_o be_v give_v these_o pious_a work_n as_o well_o as_o prayer_n be_v do_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o depart_a soul_n which_o custom_n have_v always_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o church_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o all_o the_o fore_n quote_v father_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o christian_n mention_v also_o these_o charitable_a and_o holy_a aid_n but_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o here_o omit_v to_o set_v down_o their_o word_n at_o large_a christian_n now_o what_o remain_v be_v to_o show_v that_o christian_n ever_o have_v particular_a place_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a in_o and_o that_o those_o place_n be_v consecrate_v and_o hallow_a we_o read_v in_o the_o pontifical_a that_o almost_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o coemetery_n as_o at_o that_o of_o church_n both_o which_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v pollute_v as_o many_o way_n as_o the_o other_o st._n denys_n the_o areopagite_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o hierarchy_n call_v coemetery_n honourable_a and_o sacred_a place_n the_o same_o appellation_n tertullian_n give_v they_o in_o the_o 51._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la in_o his_o six_o book_n saint_n cyprian_a in_o his_o 68_o epistle_n st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o office_n and_o saint_n austin_n in_o his_o 64._o epistle_n moreover_o s._n jerome_n speak_v of_o st._n ignatius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o coemetery_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n which_o be_v at_o antioch_n without_o daphnis-gate_n and_o saint_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o sermon_n concern_v faith_n and_o the_o law_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a city_n town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o a_o churchyard_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o beside_o this_o great_a number_n of_o authority_n which_o can_v be_v oppose_v all_o of_o they_o prove_v the_o sacredness_n of_o these_o place_n by_o the_o holy_a name_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o persuade_v and_o convince_v of_o this_o truth_n if_o we_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o mass_n and_o other_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastical_a service_n be_v here_o celebrate_v as_o well_o as_o in_o church_n neither_o do_v i_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o place_n call_v catacumbae_fw-la where_o martyr_n be_v inter_v but_o general_o of_o all_o our_o churchyard_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o st._n clement_n the_o pope_n say_v in_o his_o apostolical_a constitution_n assemble_v yourselves_o in_o the_o coemetery_n there_o read_v the_o sacred_a book_n and_o sing_v your_o spiritual_a hymn_n be_v present_a at_o the_o mass_n that_o be_v celebrate_v there_o and_o after_o you_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n continue_v the_o harmony_n of_o your_o song_n
pagan_n with_o that_o gross_a blindness_n into_o which_o they_o wilful_o plunge_v themselves_o by_o place_v they_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n who_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n know_v to_o be_v but_o man_n have_v see_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o obnoxious_a to_o death_n which_o be_v the_o great_a defect_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o therefore_o most_o contrary_a to_o divinity_n 1._o and_o methinks_v the_o poet_n prudentius_n treat_v they_o very_o favourable_o when_o laugh_v at_o the_o plurality_n and_o vanity_n of_o their_o god_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o temple_n at_o rome_n as_o sepulcher_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o hero_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o superstition_n be_v universal_a among_o they_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o death_n indifferent_o consecrate_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n and_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o to_o divine_a worship_n and_o therefore_o on_o this_o occasion_n the_o high_a personage_n forget_v their_o state_n and_o grandeur_n and_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o mean_a service_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o their_o life_n time_n look_v upon_o with_o contempt_n insomuch_o as_o even_o prince_n honour_v their_o subject_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v by_o death_n hallow_a and_o deify_v and_o general_n of_o army_n the_o mean_a of_o their_o soldier_n trajan_n himself_o who_o have_v always_o past_a for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n that_o rome_n ever_o have_v be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o this_o error_n 68_o for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o historian_n dion_n that_o he_o build_v altar_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o that_o perilous_a and_o desperate_a war_n which_o he_o wage_v against_o decebalus_n king_n of_o the_o dacian_o and_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o field_n and_o what_o surprise_v i_o more_o be_v that_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v themselves_o 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honour_n of_o they_o yea_o which_o be_v more_o and_o the_o great_a mark_n of_o worship_n that_o can_v be_v express_v they_o swear_v by_o their_o ash_n leg._n cicero_z in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o these_o game_n solemnity_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v authorize_v by_o a_o practice_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v never_o be_v question_v but_o that_o all_o person_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o rank_n and_o number_n of_o the_o go_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o consonant_n to_o this_o pious_a custom_n he_o behave_v himself_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o daughter_n as_o for_o oath_n which_o be_v sacred_a protestation_n and_o affirmation_n of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v call_v to_o witness_n we_o find_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a among_o profane_a author_n than_o their_o swear_v by_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o other_o near_a relation_n ep._n this_o we_o read_v in_o ovid_n that_o briseis_n confirm_v something_o by_o oath_n to_o achilles_n take_v the_o soul_n of_o her_o three_o decease_a brother_n who_o she_o consider_v as_o so_o many_o god_n to_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o she_o aver_v to_o he_o 8._o hermione_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n swear_v to_o orestes_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o father_n 15._o propertius_n do_v the_o like_a to_o cynthia_n by_o those_o of_o his_o parent_n claudian_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o decent_a and_o become_v a_o man_n 1._o nor_o so_o commendable_a as_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o ash_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o seneca_n the_o rhetorician_n introduce_v a_o young_a man_n who_o his_o uncle_n have_v disinherit_v because_o he_o take_v care_n to_o supply_v his_o father_n want_n 1._o make_v he_o deliver_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n how_o can_v i_o see_v he_o starve_v for_o hunger_n by_o who_o ash_n i_o must_v swear_v one_o day_n finis_fw-la mens_fw-la cujusque_fw-la be_v est_fw-la cuique_fw-la 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