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A06583 A moste excellent comedie of Alexander, Campaspe, and Diogenes played beefore the Queenes Maiestie on twelfe day at night, by her Maiesties children, and the children of Poules.; Alexander and Campaspe Lyly, John, 1554?-1606. 1584 (1584) STC 17047.5; ESTC S122289 28,038 56

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hee tooke vp a booke sate downe and saide nothing Melissa his maid told mee it was his maner and that oftētimes she was fain to thrust meate in to his mouth for that he wold rather starue thē ceasse studie Wel thoght I seeing bookish men are so blockish so great clearkes such simple courtiers I will neither be partaker of their cōmons nor their commēdations Frō thence I came to Plato and to Aristotle and to diuerse other none refusing to come sauing an old obscure fellowe who sitting in a tub turned towardes the sonne read Greek to a young boy him when I willed to appeare before Alexander he answered if Alexander would faine see me let him come to me if learne of mee lette him come to me whatsoeuer it be let him come to me why said I he is a king hee answered why I am a Philosopher why but he is Alexander I but I am Diogenes I was halfe angry to see one so crooked in his shape to be so crabbed in his sayinges So going my way I said thou shalt repent it if thou cōmest not to Alexander nay smiling answered hee Alexander may repent it if he come not to Diogenes vertue must be sought not offered and so turning himself to his cell he grunted I know not what like a pig vnder a tub But I must be gone the Philosophers are comming Exit Plato It is a difficult controuersie Aristotle and rather to be wondred at then beleeued how naturall causes should worke supernal effects Arist. I doe not so much stand vpon the apparition is seene in the Moone neither the Demonium of Socrates as that I cannot by naturall reason giue anye reason of the ebbing and flowing of the Sea which makes mee in the depth of my studies to crye out O ens entium miserere mei Plato Cleanthes and you attribute so muche to nature by searching for things which are not to be found that whilest you studie a cause of your owne you omitte the occasion it selfe There is no man so sauage in whom resteth not this diuine particle that there is an omnipotent eternall and diuine mouer which may be called God Cleant. I am of this minde that that firste moouer which you tearme God is the instrument of all the mouinges which we attribute to nature The earth which is masse swimmeth on the sea seasons deuided in themselues fruites growing in themselues the maiestie of the skie the whole firmament of the world and whatsoeuer els appeareth miraculous what man almoste of meane capacitie but can proue it naturall Anaxar These causes shal be debated at our Philosophers feast in which controuersie I will take parte with Aristotle that there is Naturanaturans and yet not God Craterus And I with Plato that there is Deus optimus maximus and not nature Arist. Here commeth Alexander Alex. I see Hephestion that these Philosophers are here attending for vs Hephest. They were not Philosophers if they knewe not their dueties Alex. But I much meruaile Diogenes shoulde bee so dogged Hephest. I do not think but his excuse wil be better then Melippus message Alex. I wil go see him Hephestion because I long to see him that would commaunde Alexander to come to whom all the world is like to come Aristotle the reste sithence my comming from Thebes to Athens from a place of conqueste to a pallace of quiet I haue resolued with my self in my court to haue as many Philosophers as I had in my camp soldiers My court shal be a schoole wherein I wil haue vsed as great doctrine in peace as I did in warre discipline Arist. We are al here ready to be commanded glad we are that we are commanded for that nothing better becommeth kinges then literature which maketh them come as neere to the Gods in wisdome as they doe in dignitie Alex. It is so Aristotle but yet there is among you yea of your bringing vp that sought to destroy Alexander Calistenes Aristotle whose treasons againste his prince shall not bee borne out with the reasons of his Phylosophy Arist. If euer mischiefe entred into the hearte of Calistenes let Calistenes suffer for it but that Aristotle euer imagined any such thing of Calistenes Aristotle doth denie Alex. Well Aristotle kindred may blind thee and affection mee but in kinges causes I will not stande to schollers arguments This meeting shal be for a cōmandement that you all frequente my courte instructe the young with rules confirme the olde with reasons lette your liues be answerable to your learninges leaste my proceedinges be contrary to my promises Hophest. You sayde you woulde aske euerye one of them a question which yester night none of vs could aunswere Alex. I will Plato of all beastes which is the subtillest Plato That which man hetherto neuer knew Alex. Aristotle how should a man bee thought a God Arist. In doing a thing vnpossible for a man Alex. Crisyppus which was first the day or the night Crisip. The day by a day Alex. In deede straunge questions must haue straung answers Cleanthes what say you is life or death the stronger Clean. Life that suffereth so many troubles Alex. Crates how long should a man liue Crates Till he think it better to die then liue Alex. Anaxarchus whether doth the sea or the earth bring forth most creatures Anax. The earth for the sea is but a parte of the earth Alex. Hephestion me thinkes they haue answered all well and in such questions I meane often to trye them Hephest. It is better to haue in your court a wise manne then in your ground a golden mine Therefore would I leane war to studie wisdome were I Alexander Alex. So would I were I Hephestion But come let vs go and giue release as I promised to our Theban thralles Exeunt Plato Thou art fortunate Aristotle that Alexander is thy scholler Arist. And all you happy that he is your souereigne Crisip. I could like the man well if he could be contēted to be but a man Arist. He seeketh to draw neere to the Gods in knowledge not to be a God Plato Let vs questiō a litle with Diogines why he went not with vs to Alexander Diogenes thou didst forget thy duetie that thou wentst not with vs to the king Dioge. And you your profession that you went to the king Plato Thou takest as great pride to be peeuish as others do glory to be vertuous Diog. And thou as great honor being a Philosopher to be thought courtlike as others shame that be courtiers to be accounted Philosophers Arist. These austere maners set aside it is wel known that thou didst counterfeit money Diog. And thou thy manners in that thou didst not counterfeit money Arist. Thou hast reason to contemn the court being both in bodye and minde too crooked for a courtier Diog. As good bee crooked and endeuour to make my selfe straight from the court as to bee straighte and learne to be crooked at the court Crates Thou thinkest
vnder a cloth of estate like a queene thē in a poore shoppe like a huswife and esteeme it sweeter to be the concubine of the Lord of the world then spouse to a painter in Athens Yes yes Apelles thou maist swimme against the streame with the Crab and feede againste the winde with the deere and pecke against the steele with the Cockatrice starres are to be looked at not reached at Princes to be yelded vnto not contended with Campaspe to bee honoured not obteined to be painted not possessed of thee O fair face O vnhappy hand why didst thou draw it so faire a face O bewtifull countenaunce the expresse image of Venus but sōwhat fresher the only pattern of that eternitie which Iupiter dreaming of asleep could not cōceiue agayne waking Blush Venus for I am ashamed to end thee Now must I paint things vnpossible for mine arte but agreeable with my affections deepe and hollowe sighes sadde and melancholye thoughtes woundes and slaughters of conceites a life posting to death a death galloping from life a wauering constancie an vnsetled resolution and what not Apelles And what but Apelles But as they that are shaken with a feuer are to bee warmed with clothes not groanes and as he that melteth in a consumptiō is to be recured by Colices not conceits so the feeding canker of my care the neuer dying worm of my heart is to be killed by counsel not cries by applying of remedies not by replying of reasons And sith in cases desperat there must be vsed medicines that are extreame I will hazard that litle life that is left to restore the greater part that is lost and this shal be my first practise for wit must worke where authoritie is not Assoone as Alexander hath viewed this portraiture I will by deuise giue it a blemishe that by that meanes shee maye come againe to my shop and then as good it were to vtter my loue and die with deniall as conceale it and liue in despaire The Song Actus quartus Schaena prima Solinus Psyllus Granichus Manes Diogenes Populus Soli. This is the place the day the time that Diogenes hath appointed to flye Psyllus I wil not loose the flight of so fair a foule as Diogenes is though my maister cogel my no bodye as he threatned Gran. What Psyllus will the beaste wag his winges to day Psyl. We shal heare for here commeth Manes Manes will it be Manes Be he were best be as cunning as a Bee or else shortly he will not be at all Gran. How is he furnished to flye hath he feathers Manes Thou art an asse Capons Geese and Owles haue feathers He hath found Dedalus old waxen wings and hath beene peecing them this moneth he is so broad in the shoulders O you shal see him cut the aire euen like a Tortoys Soli. Methinks so wise a man should not be so mad his body must needes be too heauy Manes Why he hath eatē nothing this seuennight but corke and feathers Psyllus Tutch him Manes Manes He is so light that he can scarse keepe him from flying at midnight Populus intrat Manes See they beginne to flocke and behold my maister bustels himself to flye Diog. Yee wicked and bewitched Athenians whose bodies make the earth to groane and whose breathes infect the aire with stench Come ye to see Diogenes flye Diogenes commeth to see you sinke yee call me dog so I am for I long to gnawe the boanes in your skins Yee tearme mean hater of menne no I am a hater of your māers Your liues dissolute not fearing death wil proue your deaths desperate not hoping for life What do you els in Athens but sleepe in the daye and surfeite in the night back Gods in the morning with pride in the euening belly Gods with gluttony You flatter kings call them Gods speak trueth of your selues and cōfesse you are deuils From the Bee you haue takē not the honey but the wax to make your religion framing it to the time not to the trueth Your filthy lust you colour vnder a courtly colour of loue iniuries abroad vnder the title of pollicies at home secrete malice creepeth vnder the name of publike iustice You haue caused Alexander to dry vp springs and plant vines to sow roket and weede endiffe to sheare sheepe and shrine foxes All conscience is sealed at Athens Swearing commeth of a hot mettle lying of a quick wit flattery of a flowing tong vndecent talk of a mery disposition Al things are lawful at Athēs Either you think there are no Gods or I must think yee are no men You build as though you shoulde liue for euer and surfeit as though you should die tomorow None teacheth true Phylosophy but Aristotle beecause he was the kinges schoolemaister O times O menne O corruption in manners Remember that greene grasse must turne to dry hay When you sleep you are not sure to wake and when you rise not certeine to lye downe Looke you neuer so hye your heads must lye leuel with your feet Thus haue I flown ouer your disordered liues and if you will not amende your manners I will studie to flye further from you that I may be neerer to honestie Soli. Thou rauest Diogenes for thy life is different frō thy woordes Did not I see thee come out of a brothel house was it not a shame Diog. It was no shame to goe out but a shame to goe in Grant It were a good deede Manes to beate thy maister Manes You were as good eate my maister One of the people Hast thou made vs all fooles and wile thou not flye Diog. I tell thee vnlesse thou be honest I wil fly People Dog dog take a boane Diog. Thy father neede fear no dogs but dogs thy father People We wil tel Alexander that thou reproouest him behind his back Diog. And I wil tell him that you flatter him beefore his face People We wil cause all the boies in the streete to hisse at thee Diog. In deede I think the Athenians haue their childrē redy for any vice because they be Atheniās Manes Why maister meane you not to flye Diog. No Manes not without wings Manes Euery body wil account you a lyar Diog. No I warrant you for I will alwayes say the Athenians are mischieuous Psyllus I care not it was sport ynough for me to see these old huddles hit home Gran. Nor I Psyllus Come let vs goe and hereafter when I meane to raise vpon any body openly it shall be giuen out I will flye Exeunt Actus quartus Shaena secunda Campaspe Apelles Campaspe sola Campaspe it is hard to iudge whether thy choice be more vnwise or thy chaunce vnfortunate Doest thou preferre but stay vtter not that in woords which maketh thine eares to glow with thoughtes Tush better thy tongue wagge then thy heart breake Hath a painter crept further into thy mind then a prince Apelles then Alexander Fond wench the basenes of thy mind bewraies the meannesse