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A75864 Adam armed: or, An essay; endeavouring to prove the advantages and improvements the kingdom may receive, and the inconveniencies and impediments it may avoid and remedy, by the means of a well-ordered and duly ratified charter for incorporating and regulating the professors of the art of gardening, humbly offered and presented by the master and company of the same. Worshipful Company of Gardeners (London, England) 1700 (1700) Wing A470; ESTC R170055 8,392 12

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a Reputation that its Well-wishers and Promoters do fancy to themselves they have some glimpses of bringing that Art to perfection A Charter well confirmed will certainly do it for then the Men of Skill will be Encouraged and Rewarded and the Ignorant will not dare to appear for fear of being exposed to due Contempt and of being duly punished Thus nothing will be buried that 's useful neither of Man nor of Earth Man will communicate all he knows and finds and all Soils will be cultivated into Fertility and Beauty For the Art branching into these Particulars 1. Potagery comprehending all Sallads c. for the Kitchen 2. Florilege under which Head are Flowers Ever-greens c. 3. Orangery under which are ranked Stoves of Foreign Plants c. 4. Sylvia containing Avenues Lawns c. for Entrances into Noble Houses 5. Botany comprising the Study and Knowledge of all the Plants 6. From the third and fourth Heads do issue out another which may be termed the Nursery Part which undertakes the Propagating and Raising all Greens Fruit-Trees and Trees for Avenues fit for Planting abroad 7. The Designing Part undertaking the making Grounds Parterres c. The Reflection upon which Particulars will give a view of the Ornaments and Advantages accruing from a proper Cultivating of 'em which depends upon Order and Method and these on Power The last of these is the Spring and Life of the other and to represent how all should be actuated thereby the Company propose immediately to Incorporate Skill'd competently in all Parts of the Profession and in all its Laws Limits and Orders Garden Designers 10 These in respective Counties to take Cognizance of all Matters relating to the Company and Profession Gardeners to Noblemen 150 Gardeners to Gentlemen 400 All to take Apprentices for Seven Years These to take Apprentices for Five Years Nursery-men 100 Florists 150 Botanists 20 Gardeners for Market 200   In all 1030 These being dispersed and disposed in convenient Stations are able as so many Streams to communicate the Benefit of the Fountain to all the Kingdom and every one thereby receives what 's safe and wholsom even at his own Door That all England and Wales may with ease and convenience partake of the Advantages by such Settlement and Method of Gardening as premised it is proposed by the said Master Wardens and Company That a certain number of Gardeners of the Nobility and Gentry shall be Incorporated and these being so disposed in all Counties that they can have ready Correspondence with each other and be able to discover and discern what can possibly happen in each mean space between one another shall their Lords and Masters permitting have Power to to take Cognizance of and Examine all Matters and Things relating to the said Company and Profession and likewise to execute all such Laws Directions and Orders as shall be transmitted them by the said Company for the better Government Credit and Advantage of the same and for preventing and readily remedying all Abuses that can be attempted against the Gentry and Company by Pretenders to and Smatterers in the Profession That every particular Nobleman and Gentleman may from time to time be furnished with such servants as maybe proper and qualified for the Occasion upon notice to any one of the last mentioned Gardeners within the respective District or to the Company he or they may with all convenient speed and intercourse be accommodated accordingly And thus may he depend both on the Skill Honesty and Industry of the Servant or Servants the said Company obliging themselves to forward none but such as are both Able and Exact If it do happen that any Person so forwarded or that are Free of the Company do not behave themselves accordingly to the Character of the Company but become Negligent or Vicious upon Complaint thereof to the Company or to the Members thereof that 's nearest that Nobleman or Gentleman may have immediate Redress that is he may have another Servant for his Occasions and the old one punished to demerit A Summary of the chief Matters contained in the GARDENERS Charters THE first Charter or Patent bearing date the 18th day of September Tertio Jacobi Regis Folio 1. Election of Master and Wardens within 7 Days after Death or Deprivation to chuse The Elect to be sworn within 21 Days The Oaths of Master and Warden Fol. 7. Master and Wardens to have 14 Days liberty Penalty 5 Marks None to be chosen above three times in his Life time Election of Assistants Die or be deprived to Elect others Assistants to be sworn Oath of Assistants Fol. 8. The Penalty refusing being an Assistant 40 s. New Master and Wardens to Elect Auditors The Oath of an Auditor refusing to be an Auditor Fol. 9. To Elect a Clerk The Oath of the Clerk To Elect a Beadle Fol. 10. The Oath of the Beadle The Livery of the Freemen Every one chosen into the Livery shall pay 6 s 8 d. Fol. 11. To the Clerk 3 s 4 d. To the Beadle 1 s. Refusing to be of the Livery 1 l 6 s 8 d. What number of Apprentices shall be kept Penalty exceeding the number of Apprentices 10 s. Not to keep an Apprentice a Month unbound nor unpresented Penalty 10 s. a Month. Indentures 16 d. Presenting 2 s. Fol. 12. Not to set over an Apprentice to another Mystery Penalty 40 s. Every one to be made Free to be sworn to the Supremacy And to pay to the Company 2 s 6 d to the Clerk 18 d to the Beadle 1 s. Not to change his Freedom without Consent Penalty 5 l. Fol. 13. Journey-men not to work with such as are not allowed by the Company Penalty 10 s. Court of Assistants to be kept Monthly Default 10 s. Quarter-Court Day Fol. 14. Default What Hours Court shall begin late coming departure before Court be up Several Fines and Penalties imposed Fol. 15. Every one to pay 6 d a Quarter To go in Livery to Burials Appearance at Meetings upon Summons Default 3 s 4 d. Fol. 16. Accounts to be made Fol. 17. Penalty 5 l. To provide a Chest with three Keys The Ordinances to be read Quarterly Displace Master Wardens Assistants Clerk or Beadle Fol. 18. Any of the Livery to be secluded if he uses his place during seclusion Forfeits 5 l. Reviling Master Wardens or Assistants 3 s. 4 d. Master or Servants being disobedient shall forfeit 6 s. 8 d. None shall use the Trade without consent fol. 19. Enticing away any Man's Servant every time so doing 3 l. 6 s. 8 d. no one shall use Trade except he be brought up to the same 7 years 5 Marks for setting Journeymen to work not allowed or served 7 years fol. 20. Every one to observe the Ordinances Master and Wardens to take Distress fol. 21. Oath of Supremacy Freeman's Oath every Offender to make his appearance upon Summons Default 10 s. no Lease above 21 years fol. 22. Not wearing decent Apparrel 3 s. 4