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A66101 The high esteem which God hath of the death of his saints as it was delivered in a sermon preached October 7, 1683, occasioned by the death of the worshipful John Hull, Esq. who deceased October 1, 1683 / by Samuel Willard. Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707.; Corlet, Elijah, d. 1687. 1683 (1683) Wing W2280; ESTC R27592 13,583 24

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secures their Lives for them and that oftentimes almost miraculously so that all the Malice Rage Spite and Power of their Enemies shall not be able to effect it and whiles they are thus laying their heads together plotting and contriving how to bring it about God laughs at them Psal 37. 12 13. The Wicked plots against the Just The Lord shall laugh at him How many consultations and endeavours were there against the Life of Athanasius of old and of Luther in later times and yet they could not obtain to cut short one of their dayes appointed 2. When their fit time is come and they are prepared for it God mercifully taketh order about their dying and makes their Death to be such as it shall be a full witness of his dearest respect unto them and hence we may observe a threefold circumstance of the time of the Saints dying one of which is alwayes accommodable thereunto God therefore takes them away either 1. When they are despised or undervalued in the World when Men grow weary of them and their company is a trouble to them now God will not suffer them to be troubled with them any longer but sends to fetch them away to a place where they are better thought of and shall meet with more worthy entertainment It is Recorded of those Worthies Heb. 11. 38. That the World was not worthy of them they were too good for them and they did not know their Excellency and therefore thought meanly of them and now God will not let them enjoy them any longer he calls them home 2. When there are evil and calamitous times hasteniug upon the place where they live they are taken away from the wrath to come Isai 57. 1. God now takes them off and this he doth not only to make a way for his wrath by taking them out of the Gap where they stood to prevent ruine but also to free them from those Sorrows and distressing Calamities which else they must needs undergo this was a mercy promised to tender-hearted Josiah 2 King 22. ult Thou shalt be gathered to thy Fathers in peace and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place 3. When they have done the work of their Generation God hath in his holy Decree laid out what work every one of his Saints shall do for him in this World and a Saint would not desire to be here any longer than he hath some work to do for God Hence when they have finished their course he brings them to the Crown thus we read of David Act. 13. 36. When he had served his own Generation by the Will of God he fell asleep When a Believers work is done it s his priviledge to go to rest 2. In his special care about the manner of their Death For 1. He affords them his special presence to carry them through all the conflicts which they have with Death and with all their Enemies who in that hour assault them He makes all their Bed for them in their sickness he visits them with his Holy Spirit comforteth and refresheth them against all their fears bruiseth Satan for them under their feet sends his Angels to strengthen them against all their Temptations and support them under all their Agonies and is very careful that they shall in no wise be tempted above what they are able 2. He takes order thet they shall die in peace whatever Troubles they have been which they have met with in their lives yet they shall meet perfect peace in their Death Psal 37. 37. Take notice of the perfect man mark the upright for the latter end of that man is peace Death comes not armed with a sting against them but the sting is taken out and the poyson of it removed 1 Cor. 15. 55. Oh Death where is thy sting it comes not as an Officer of Justice to Arrest them but as a friendly Messenger to invite them into their Fathers presence to the Court of a reconciled God and tender-hearted Father and the kind embraces of a loving Redeemer 3. He orders them so to die as to leave a sweet remembrance behind them Wicked men possibly may endeavour by throwing dirt at them to blemish their Names and yet God often makes them speak well of his dead Saints and to build the Tombs of the Prophets whom they have killed But however in the hearts of the faithful they have an honourable esteem a worthy Monument Psal 12. 6. The Righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance Prov. 10. 7. The memory of of the just is blessed 3. In the care which he takes of them after their death those that were dear to us in their lives are not easily forgotten by us when they are dead nor are the Saints by God but effectually iaken care for For 1 Their dust is not reputed by him as common dust but they are laid up by his care kept under his eye and preserved by his powerful providence as precious Relicks till they be brought forth again in the day of Resurrection He lays them to rest in peace and safety Isai 57. 2. They shall rest in their Beds their Bodies which were made Temples of the Holy Ghost and Members of Jesus Christ are not now rejected as worthless things but are laid up in God's Cabinet and that with far more tender care then we do the most estimable jewel and Hence their Flesh resteth in hope Psal 16. 9. dying Believers can in Faith recommend their dead Bodies to the Grave in joyful expectation of an happy return and all the rage of Men and Devils shall never be able to prevent this 2. Their precious Souls dearly beloved of the Lord Jesus are safely guarded and surely transported to a place of eternal honour and rest The Saints die to go to and to be with Christ which is best of all they die that they may live for ever When a Saint of God dies there is a glorious Convoy of blessed Angels sent from Heaven to attend his departure the Angels carried Lazarus into Abraham's bosom Luk. 16 22. and this is done both for their honour and their safety they carry their Souls out of the reach of Men and Devils into the presence Chamber of the great God to him in whose presence is fulness of joys and at whose right hand are pleafures for evermore to receive an incorruptible and never sading Crown of Glory and though Legions of Devils enterpose and seek to stop up the way they shall never be able to obstruct their passage nor from that time for evermore do them any the least displeasure Thus precious in Gods account is the death of every one of his Saints 3. Whence it comes to pass that it is so A. It Flows not from any merit of theirs a Saint aspires not to chalenge any favour from God upon the score of his own deservings but when he hath done all acknowledgeth himself an unprofitable Servant and his best Righteousness to
of whom this is asserted 2. What is implied in their Death being precious in Gods sight 3. Whence it comes to pass that it is so 1. Who are those Saints whose death is thus precious A. I have already hinted the meaning of the Word and shall not need to make many Discourses upon the thing or enter a treatise about the quality and kind of Sanctity There is none on this side the Grave is so holy but to have in him some defilement none so clean but there may be some spots and blemishes found in him Eccles 7. 20. There is not a just Man upon Earth that doth good and sinneth not But a Saint in a Gospel sence may be described to be One who being powerfully wrought upon in effectual vocation and therein converted throughly unto God hath the Grace of Sanctification wrought in him and the Spirit of Holiness given to him to dwell in him and to purge his Heart and Conscience There are Saints in Heaven and they are just Men made perfect and there are Saints on the Earth too Psal 16. 3. To the Saints that are in the Earth and these though not at present perfected are yet perfecting They are such whom the Grace of God hath taught in part and is daily further teaching those Lessons Tit. 2. 11 12. To deny ungodliness and worldly Lusts and to live Soberly Righteously and Godly in this present world They do not ly wallowing in the mire of Sin nor delighting themselves in such courses as are provoking to God but are in heart soul and spirit devoted unto him and his service seeking his honour studying his glory contriving how they may best serve their Generation to his praise In a word every one that by the power of Gods Spirit is taken out of the World and made a true Believer is also a Saint in an Evangelical account Conversion and Sanctification go together inseparably Effectual vocation both designs and produceth Sanctification 1 Cor. 1. 2. Called to be Saints and such as these are are therefore called the Saints of God 1. Because God hath chosen and separated them for himself and his own service Psal 4. 3. Know that the Lord hath set apart him that is godly for himself He hath taken them out of the World and consecrated them to an higher and more noble Imployment than such as the rest of Man-kind are engaged in now whatsoever is devoted to any special service of God is therein said to be Sanctified for to sanctifie is to separate from common and dedicate to special divine use and services upon this account the Tabernacle and Temple the Altar the Vessels the Priests the Levites the People of Israel were accounted Holy and the more separated they were the more holy were they reputed to be 2. Because they stand nearly related to Christ's Holiness not only Christs Righteousness as it stands to answer the Law for them in way of Justification is imputed unto them but his Holiness also is imputed unto them for Sanctification there is a relative Sanctity upon every true Believer and hence Christ is said to be made unto them Sanctification 1 Cor. 1. 30. the precious Priests Robes of their elder Brother are put upon them In the Ceremonial Law the Water of Purification by being sprinkled upon the persons and instruments that were for the service of the Sanctuary Sanctified them thus the blood of Christ sprinkled upon a Child of God renders him pure in God's Holy Eyes 3. Because they have the inchoations of inherent Sanctity in them there is a real formal Holiness in every true Believer and though imperfect in degrees yet perfect in parts the Holy Spirit of God given to and dwelling in the People of God works them up to a Conformity to himself and renders them like unto the Holy God and hence it is that Believers are said to be partakers of the divine nature 1 Pet. 1. 4. the Lord Jesus Christ hath wrought them up unto Holiness Hence that 1 Thess 4. 3. For this is the Will of God even your Sanctification and that verse 7. For God hath not called us unto Vncleanness but unto Holiness 4. Because they are growing up to and designed for perfection of Holiness Grace inherent is Holiness begun and founded in the Believer but they grow in it Psal 92. 12 13. The Righteous shall flourish c. and as the Lord Jesus Christ hath laid the foundation in them by effectual vocation so his intention is to fit them up for himself so as that they shall be every way like unto him and this is by making them to be without spot or wrinkle Eph. 5. 27. 2. What is implied in their Death being precious in the sight of God or wherein he makes it appear so to be A. 1. Negatively we are not to suppose that God takes delight in putting of his Servants to Death or that their Death as such contents him or is a pleasure to him Death in its own nature is an evil it is the fruit of the Curse brought in by sin and for God to will Death as so to his People were not an expression of his Love but Displeasure But 2. Positively and here Observe 1. Some read the Word here Heavy and take the meaning to be that God takes the Death of his Saints especially when it is procured by the means of their Enemies very grievously or heavily it is such a thing as he cannot tell how to bear and that David speaks this of own experience for when Saul when Absalom when Achitophel had contrived his Death and sought wayes how they might effect it God was very angry and would not suffer it yea manifestly discovered his deepest displeasure against them in that by signal judgements he destroyed each of them 2. Others read it Rare and Dear and understand it that because such things as are dear to us we are not wont to leave or commit to the dispose of others therefore David intends that God doth not easily or often grant Wicked Men their desires upon his Saints or suffer them to take away their lives and that David draws this general Conclusion to comfort others withal from the great Experience which he had had of manifold and strange Deliverances But 3. The most comprehensive meaning of this Expression may be this viz. That God takes as special and weighty care about the Death of his Saints as men are wont to do about those things that are of greatest worth and value in their esteem the Septuagint Translateth it by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Honourable intimating that God puts great honour upon his dying Saints And this esteem discovers it self 4. In his all-wise and careful timing of their Death He takes order that his People shall alwayes die in the best time for them it may be a bad time for the World to lose them in but it is a good time for them to leave it in Hence 1. Till the fit time is come He
be but as filthy Rags but it proceeds from Gods infinitely free Grace and if we look upon that we shall find manifold reason why the Saints Death is precious in God's sight viz. 1. Because he hath loved them in Christ with an everlasting Love where there is love it renders that object beloved precious to him that loves it though another can discern no excellency or worthiness in it and may thereupon wonder what he loves it for yet love apprehends it to be of worth now God hath loved his Saints from everlasting Jer. 31. 3. and inasmuch as that which is everlasting is by consequence immutable hence this love of his abides to in and after death and makes it precious 2. Because they are his Propriety and Peculiarity engage the care and exite the affections to a suitable proportion unto the Subject the Saints are God's Peculium they are called his Anointed and his Prophets Psal 105. 15. they are firmly and closely united unto him through Christ and Death doth not dissolve that indissoluble Bond dead Believers continue in union with Christ and shall his own die then and he not be deeply concerned in it it cannot be 3. Because they are Saints They are Holy Ones such as are sanctified by his Grace and so are made precious there is a Worth put upon and a Worth put into a Believer that makes him more precious than the Gold of Ophir it makes him a Jewel a Pearl of great price and for that reason he must not be lost but bound up Mal. 3. 17. They shall be mine saith the Lord in that day when I make up my Jewels 4. Because the Death of the Saints is of great and high concern For 1. There is much of the Glory of God is concerned in and about their Death they do not only glorifie him in their Lives but in their Death too Joh. 21. 19. This he said signifying by what Death he should glorifie God Never doth the Box of their sweet Ointments give a better favour than when the Case is broken the Saints do not go out like a Candle in a stinking Snuff but they ascend like Frankincense or sweet Incense in a Cloud of fragrant Smoke 2. Their eternal being in another World bears a Relation to their Death Of all the changes which they pass through this is in some respect the greatest The Death of Believers is appointed to be the narrow passage through which they are to be conducted from their Earthly Cottage to a Palace of Kingly Glory It is the Ceremony in which an honourable discharge is given to these faithful Souldiers from their sore Warfare here below to ride home to their City in triumph It is their dis-banding from the Church Militant to go to and become Members of the great Sanhedrim of the Church Triumphant and this is a great and a notable transaction and must needs therefore be precious and taken such care for as that it may answer in glory to the great design of it VSE I. For Information We may hence collect 1. That the Title of a Saint is a most honourable Title or that it is the greatest honour and priviledge in the World to be a Saint this is the honour that all His Saints have that their Death is precious in His sight and there is no Worldly Title though never so glittering and glorious that involves in it such a priviledge as this is they that have them may live in great splendor among Men and be followed with the stately Solemnities of Funeral Pomp to their House of Darkness but in God's account which is alone to be set by they are in their Deaths of no more value than so many Beasts Psal 94. 20. Man that is in honour and understandeth not is like the Beasts that perish This Dignity is not annexed or appropriated to Imperial Crowns to Robes of State or the Thrones of Kingdoms but only to a Saint who then would not labour to be of that number 2. That God's Saints serve a good Master Those that serve Earthly Potentates though for a while they may be had in high esteem with them and be greatly set by yet seldom but they have their quietus est before they die when they grow unapt for Service it is thought high time to lay them by however when Death comes they are then lest and soon forgotten but the Servants of the most High are never forgotten God that loved them living loves them dying too It was a lamentable but true saying of a great yet miserable Prelate If I had served God as faithfully as I have done my King he would not now have left me what Fools then and Mad-men are they that relinquish the service of God to serve the lusts of Men who care but to serve their own turns of them and then will relinquish them 3. That Death cannot make a Believer miserable but must needs render him happy Those precious thoughts which God hath conceived in his own breast for dying Saints cannot chuse but break forth into suitable operations for them if their death be precious in God's sight it must needs bring forth precious fruits for them and such as shall fill them with perfect Felicity Hence of all the Men in the World the Saint is the Man that hath the least needof being afraid to die this glorious promise is a Believers plentiful security against all the frightful menaces of the King of Terrors and it may light a Child of God into and through this dark valley Psal 16. 9 10. Therefore my heart rejoyceth and my Glory is glad c. 4. That the Death of a Saint calls for solemn and serious observation by the living It is an awful thing for a Righteous man to die and no man lay it to heart for the Godly to be taken away and none consider it if the Saints death be so precious in the sight of God then it is certain that there are great and weighty reasons in the very circumstances of their dying which Men ought to regard there is a great change made in that place from whence the poorest and meanest Saint is removed there is no such desolation and impoverishing brought upon a Land as when Death comes commissioned by God to sieze gather up and carry away from us those Jewels one of them is of more worth than ten thousand of wicked Men and a greater loss it is whether Men will believe it or no to be stript of one of them then of a multitude of those unprofitable things that cumber the Ground and are a burden to the Earth they tread upon VSE II. For Exhortation Learn we hence these Practical Lessons 1. When the Saints die let us mourn And there is no greater Argument to be found that we should excite our selves to mourn by then the remembrance that they were Saints it should more effect our hearts at the thoughts of this that they were Saints then that they were our Father or