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death_n day_n die_v soul_n 6,945 5 5.0141 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60569 An account of the Greek church as to its doctrine and rites of worship with several historicall remarks interspersed, relating thereunto : to which is added an account of the state of the Greek church under Cyrillus Lucaris, Patriarch of Constantinople, with a relation of his sufferings and death / by Tho. Smith. Smith, Thomas, 1638-1710. 1680 (1680) Wing S4232; ESTC R30646 152,931 340

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of_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o necessary_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n as_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o the_o like_a and_o while_o they_o celebrate_v the_o suffering_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o other_o great_a saint_n who_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n most_o joyful_o for_o his_o name_n and_o undergo_v with_o unwearied_a and_o invincible_a patience_n all_o the_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n of_o their_o heathen_a persecutor_n they_o take_v courage_n from_o such_o glorious_a example_n and_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o endure_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o regret_n the_o misery_n and_o hardship_n they_o daily_o struggle_v with_o the_o chief_a six_o festival_n and_o unmoveable_a festival_n be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n in_o their_o menology_n or_o calendar_n september_n they_o begin_v their_o year_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n viii_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n fourteen_o emperor_n the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n xxvi_o joanne_n the_o migration_n or_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n october_n vi_o s._n thomas_n apostle_n ix_o s._n james_n the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n apostle_n xviii_o s._n luke_n evangelist_n xxiii_o s._n james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n xxvi_o s._n demetrius_n proconsul_n and_o martyr_n b._n pierce_v through_o with_o lance_n at_o thessalonica_n by_o the_o command_n of_o maximian_n november_n viii_o archangel_n michael_n and_o gabriel_n and_o all_o angel_n xiii_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n fourteen_o s._n philip_n apostle_n xvi_o s._n matthew_n apostle_n xxi_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n into_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n s._n luke_n chap._n 2._o xxx_o s._n andrew_n apostle_n december_n vi_o s._n nicolas_n bishop_n of_o myra_n in_o lycia_n and_o confessor_n under_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n xii_o s._n spiridion_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n under_o maximian_n have_v have_v his_o right_a
quadragesima_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o sunday_n day_n in_o lent_n they_o call_v it_o also_o the_o sunday_n 〈◊〉_d of_o orthodoxy_n celebrate_v upon_o it_o the_o memory_n of_o orthodox_n king_n and_o patriarch_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n also_o they_o excommunicate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o that_o strange_a doctrine_n which_o be_v afterward_o oppose_v and_o confound_v by_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o francford_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n be_v establish_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n the_o second_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o sunday_n of_o the_o precious_a and_o life-producing_a cross_n as_o they_o speak_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o 9_o codinus_n because_o on_o this_o day_n and_o the_o week_n follow_v they_o kiss_v the_o cross_n more_o frequent_o then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o pay_v a_o respect_n to_o it_o which_o fall_v little_a or_o nothing_o short_a of_o adoration_n the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d midlent_a sunday_n the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o saturday_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o saturday_n of_o s._n lazarus_n raise_v from_o the_o dead_a the_o six_o 110._o palm-sunday_n so_o call_v from_o their_o carry_a branch_n of_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o imitation_n of_o what_o we_o read_v s._n mark_n 11._o chap._n the_o week_n follow_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o week_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o salutary_a passion_n week_n or_o the_o great_a and_o holy_a week_n every_o day_n of_o which_o have_v the_o same_o title_n and_o denomination_n give_v to_o it_o as_o monday_n be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o holy_a second_o day_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o number_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v no_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a name_n for_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o planet_n week_n sunday_n they_o always_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n the_o five_o next_o the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o six_o though_o they_o call_v this_o latter_a common_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o preparation_n as_o thursday_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n before_o the_o preparation_n follow_v the_o jewish_a custom_n and_o in_o allusion_n to_o they_o saint_z john_n chap._n 10._o 31._o and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o seven_o they_o general_o say_v the_o sabbath_n on_o thursday_n in_o the_o evening_n person_n in_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n at_o constantinople_n be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o twelve_o kaloirs_n or_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n perform_v by_o the_o patriarch_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o wonderful_a act_n of_o condescension_n in_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o in_o this_o demonstrative_a instance_n take_v on_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n each_o of_o the_o twelve_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o represent_v and_o though_o as_o they_o make_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a mock-show_a and_o soon_o over_o to_o prevail_v with_o one_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o traitor_n judas_n be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n this_o reproachful_a and_o infamous_a name_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stick_v by_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o this_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n the_o patriarch_n be_v force_v to_o bribe_v some_o one_o or_o other_o with_o the_o promise_n of_o preferment_n or_o else_o to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n that_o they_o decide_v it_o by_o lot_n all_o thing_n thus_o prepare_v and_o the_o prayer_n and_o the_o hymn_n sing_v which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o office_n the_o patriarch_n have_v put_v off_o his_o robe_n gird_v himself_o about_o with_o a_o towel_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v then_o read_v by_o pause_n by_o he_o of_o the_o number_n who_o represent_v saint_n john_n and_o pour_v warm_a water_n into_o the_o laver_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v those_o word_n read_v s._n john_n chap._n 13._o v._n 5._o then_o he_o begin_v to_o wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n he_o fall_v to_o his_o work_n advance_v towards_o judas_n who_o throw_v out_o his_o leg_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o haste_n and_o disorder_n in_o a_o very_a foolish_a and_o indiscreet_a manner_n the_o patriarch_n both_o by_o his_o look_n and_o behaviour_n in_o the_o action_n show_v a_o manifest_a dislike_n which_o cause_v laughter_n and_o sport_n among_o the_o people_n present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n who_o hitherto_o be_v usual_o grave_a and_o serious_a he_o who_o represent_v s._n peter_n be_v usual_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o dignity_n among_o they_o and_o be_v the_o last_o who_o have_v his_o foot_n wash_v he_o upon_o see_v the_o patriarch_n approach_v he_o contest_v it_o for_o a_o time_n and_o deprecate_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n peter_n vers_n 8._o and_o so_o on_o they_o discourse_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o the_o other_o person_n be_v present_a dip_v their_o handkerchief_n in_o the_o wash-pot_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o water_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o solemnity_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o constantinople_n but_o be_v perform_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o monastery_n and_o by_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o their_o respective_a church_n where_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n such_o sight_n signify_v little_a and_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o splendour_n except_o there_o be_v crowd_n of_o spectator_n good_a friday_n friday_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a and_o holy_a preparation_n the_o passover_n of_o the_o crucifixion_n but_o most_o common_o the_o most_o holy_a passion-day_n the_o 〈◊〉_d vigil_n of_o good_a friday_n be_v spend_v in_o fast_v and_o mortification_n and_o prayer_n and_o read_v the_o history_n of_o and_o meditate_v on_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o the_o dolorous_a and_o shameful_a circumstance_n of_o it_o the_o woman_n submit_v very_o ready_o to_o these_o rigour_n and_o boy_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n endure_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o these_o bodily_a exercise_n in_o which_o they_o place_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n herein_o keep_v up_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o afflict_v themselves_o at_o this_o solemn_a time_n and_o show_v a_o extraordinary_a devotion_n as_o 17._o eusebius_n relate_v of_o the_o therapeutae_n mention_v by_o philo_n who_o he_o fancy_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n and_o disciple_n of_o s._n mark_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v a_o truth_n or_o a_o mistake_n he_o say_v the_o same_o severity_n be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n great_a number_n watch_v all_o night_n in_o the_o church_n the_o neighbour_a street_n in_o the_o nighttime_n be_v full_a of_o such_o as_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o those_o who_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a be_v allow_v a_o little_a bread_n and_o water_n to_o prevent_v swoon_v in_o the_o daytime_n but_o general_o except_o in_o such_o like_a case_n where_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n may_v justify_v the_o fact_n they_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o food_n till_o after_o sunset_n the_o next_o day_n other_o of_o a_o more_o vigorous_a and_o athletic_a temper_n and_o constitution_n fast_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n long_o and_o eat_v nothing_o till_o easter-eve_n that_o be_v at_o night_n towards_o the_o evening_n of_o good_a friday_n night_n they_o carry_v a_o image_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n about_o the_o church_n in_o procession_n with_o taper_n and_o torch_n and_o then_o they_o represent_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v our_o saviour_n down_o from_o the_o cross_n in_o which_o they_o betray_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o superstition_n and_o folly_n this_o be_v only_o to_o gratify_v a_o childish_a and_o gross_a fancy_n on_o the_o saturday_n they_o eat_v but_o once_o eve_n which_o be_v pure_o to_o sustain_v nature_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o their_o vesper_n begin_v the_o devout_a people_n flock_n to_o church_n some_o continue_v there_o all_o night_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o bread_n date_n and_o fig_n and_o the_o like_a to_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o faint_a fit_n towards_o break_v of_o day_n they_o sing_v the_o hymn_n which_o begin_v glory_n in_o the_o high_a after_o which_o the_o patriarch_n begin_v that_o excellent_a hymn_n the_o choir_n immediate_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a have_v by_o his_o death_n trample_v upon_o death_n and_o give_v life_n to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o their_o grave_n which_o they_o
repeat_v twelve_o time_n together_o this_o hymn_n be_v sing_v every_o day_n from_o easter-day_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a ascension_n the_o 〈◊〉_d second_o solemn_a fast_n be_v of_o forty_o day_n christmas_n begin_v on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o november_n and_o serve_v to_o usher_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o christmas_n the_o reason_n that_o some_o give_v for_o the_o determinate_a number_n of_o day_n appropriate_v to_o this_o fast_a be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o that_o as_o moses_n remain_v forty_o day_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n fast_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o holy_a initiation_n before_o he_o receive_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n so_o it_o become_v christian_n by_o the_o like_a abstinence_n as_o much_o as_o humane_a infirmity_n will_v permit_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o receive_v christ_n the_o true_a and_o great_a lawgiver_n this_o fast_a be_v very_o mild_a and_o easy_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a lenten_a fast_o before_o easter_n for_o though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n butter_n egg_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v a_o free_a use_n of_o oil_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o three_o solemn_a fast_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o honour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n virgin_n and_o call_v by_o her_o name_n it_o last_v fourteen_o day_n that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o of_o august_n to_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o festival_n of_o her_o obit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d dormition_n or_o as_o they_o sometime_o explain_v it_o more_o large_o of_o her_o 〈◊〉_d translation_n from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n choose_v rather_o to_o call_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n only_o there_o be_v some_o little_a relaxation_n indulge_v upon_o the_o festival_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n transfiguration_n that_o fall_v within_o this_o time_n the_o four_o solemn_a fast_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o fast_a of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n paul_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o duration_n of_o this_o fast_a be_v not_o fix_v and_o certain_a as_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o it_o be_v long_o or_o short_a as_o easter_n fall_v high_a or_o low_a in_o the_o year_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o all_o saint_n day_n which_o be_v with_o they_o the_o sunday_n after_o whitsunday_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o those_o two_o great_a saint_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o june_n they_o find_v out_o the_o length_n of_o this_o fast_a by_o this_o easy_a method_n and_o rule_n look_v how_o many_o day_n there_o be_v from_o easter_n to_o the_o second_o of_o may_n so_o many_o make_v up_o the_o interval_n or_o number_n of_o day_n allot_v to_o this_o fast_a as_o for_o instance_n when_o this_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v first_o tell_v i_o at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o by_o a_o greek_a priest_n papas_n jeremias_n germanus_n who_o have_v travel_v into_o england_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o considerable_a relief_n and_o particular_o here_o at_o oxon_n be_v a_o man_n of_o more_o refine_a part_n and_o learning_n then_o the_o kaloirs_fw-fr usual_o be_v easter_n happen_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o 11._o of_o april_n from_o which_o day_n to_o the_o second_o of_o may_v inclusive_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o day_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n they_o fast_v that_o year_n in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o all_o saint_n day_n fall_v consequent_o on_o the_o six_o of_o june_n if_o we_o reckon_v from_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o the_o festival_n in_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o fast_a be_v institute_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o number_n but_o whether_o this_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v in_o all_o other_o case_n and_o be_v infallible_a as_o he_o pretend_v i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o examine_v or_o inquire_v nor_o be_v it_o worth_a my_o study_n or_o time_n if_o i_o be_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o annual_a fast_n the_o weekly_a fasting-day_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wednesday_n and_o friday_n fast_n which_o be_v strict_o still_o retain_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o reason_n and_o original_n of_o which_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n either_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v behindhand_o with_o the_o more_o religious_a sort_n of_o jew_n who_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o elder_n fast_v twice_o a_o week_n s._n luke_n chap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 12._o or_o that_o they_o may_v with_o a_o due_a and_o become_a sorrow_n reflect_v and_o meditate_v upon_o our_o bless_a saviour_n being_n betray_v and_o crucify_v as_o upon_o these_o day_n and_o afflict_v and_o humble_v themselves_o under_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o guilt_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o death_n out_o of_o this_o number_n they_o exempt_v the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n of_o the_o three_o great_a and_o famous_a festival_n number_n that_o be_v of_o christmas_n 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v the_o whole_a twelve_o day_n of_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n that_o there_o be_v no_o interruption_n of_o that_o innocent_a and_o sober_a joy_n which_o deserve_o attend_v these_o solemnity_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o fast_n usual_a at_o other_o time_n as_o also_o of_o septuagesima_fw-la and_o sexagesima_fw-la that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o armenian_a christian_n fast_v most_o rigorous_o at_o these_o time_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o heretic_n and_o hate_v mortal_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o possible_o i_o may_v account_v for_o hereafter_o at_o large_a they_o be_v oblige_v also_o to_o fast_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o vigil_n of_o some_o peculiar_a festival_n vigil_n such_o as_o be_v the_o vigil_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v from_o sin_n by_o fast_v they_o may_v drink_v with_o great_a success_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o water_n which_o upon_o the_o follow_a festival_n be_v bless_v and_o consecrate_v and_o this_o they_o do_v very_o hearty_o attribute_v great_a virtue_n to_o they_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o custom_n of_o bless_v the_o water_n upon_o this_o day_n may_v appear_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d homily_n of_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o this_o very_a argument_n of_o pentecost_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v to_o prepare_v they_o the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o they_o kiss_v fast_v of_o the_o behead_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n they_o hold_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v on_o any_o saturday_n throughout_o the_o year_n week_n except_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a week_n follow_v herein_o the_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v prohibit_v under_o the_o grievous_a penalty_n of_o deposition_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o of_o excommunication_n to_o a_o layman_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 66._o apostolical_a canon_n which_o be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o six_o general_a council_n as_o they_o reckon_v hold_v in_o trullo_n canon_n the_o 55._o by_o which_o say_v 〈◊〉_d zonaras_n they_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o alteration_n of_o one_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o weekly_a fast_n be_v among_o other_o a_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o disunion_n of_o the_o eastern_a from_o the_o western_a church_n but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n about_o their_o fast_n fast_n reserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o restraint_n inflict_v and_o impose_v by_o the_o kaloirs_n upon_o themselves_o to_o a_o fit_a place_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o that_o whatever_o the_o present_a opinion_n or_o abuse_n be_v about_o these_o fast_n the_o design_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o the_o lenten_a fast_o before_o easter_n be_v true_o pious_a and_o christian_n that_o a_o public_a check_n be_v thus_o give_v to_o the_o corrupt_a inclination_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o body_n keep_v under_o by_o mortification_n and_o abstinence_n the_o mind_n may_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n to_o reflect_v upon_o itself_o and_o be_v take_v up_o with_o thought_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o that_o all_o after_o such_o exercise_n of_o penitence_n may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n especial_o at_o easter_n in_o so_o great_a confusion_n church_n which_o have_v long_o since_o overwhelm_v the_o outward_a glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o their_o church_n shall_v be_v rich_a and_o stately_a the_o church_n
world_n and_o far_o from_o any_o company_n but_o these_o matter_n not_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o knowledge_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v silent_a then_o venture_v to_o relate_v uncertain_a story_n and_o hearsays_a the_o present_a greek_n reckon_v up_o seven_o mystery_n sacrament_n which_o with_o they_o be_v another_o name_n for_o sacrament_n but_o this_o limit_a and_o set_v number_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o in_o the_o last_o century_n they_o be_v very_o pertinacious_a as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o this_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o be_v afterward_o in_o all_o probability_n take_v up_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o latin_n of_o these_o they_o admit_v only_o two_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o 〈◊〉_d general_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o as_o institute_v by_o our_o b._n saviour_n the_o rest_n as_o deliver_v by_o the_o church_n and_o as_o found_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n mystery_n former_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n apply_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o any_o sacred_a or_o religious_a rite_n or_o usage_n whatsoever_o that_o beside_o the_o bare_a outward_a act_n of_o ceremony_n may_v have_v some_o far_o hide_v meaning_n in_o which_o sense_n s._n paul_n call_v marriage_n and_o the_o necessary_a adjunct_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o a_o great_a mystery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o type_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o 5_o ephes_n 32._o in_o aftertime_n become_v appropriate_v to_o these_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d baptism_n 〈◊〉_d unguent_n of_o chrism_n 〈◊〉_d eucharist_n 〈◊〉_d penance_n 〈◊〉_d holy_a order_n 〈◊〉_d matrimony_n 〈◊〉_d oil_n with_o prayer_n of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v discourse_v particular_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v here_o mention_v although_o there_o be_v no_o time_n prescribe_v for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n baptism_n yet_o they_o seldom_o either_o defer_v it_o beyond_o the_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n or_o hasten_v it_o before_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o violent_a sickness_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o sudden_a death_n for_o they_o believe_v such_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n which_o they_o ground_n on_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n s._n john_n 3._o 5._o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o that_o they_o entertain_v hard_a and_o cruel_a thought_n of_o the_o state_n of_o infant_n which_o by_o some_o misfortune_n and_o casualty_n be_v deprive_v of_o it_o baptize_v to_o prevent_v which_o mischief_n and_o secure_v their_o fear_n where_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o certain_a danger_n of_o imminent_a death_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v at_o all_o other_o time_n the_o only_a lawful_a minister_n of_o this_o sacred_a rite_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o lay-person_n of_o either_o sex_n as_o it_o be_v express_o lay_v down_o in_o their_o public_a confession_n of_o faith_n write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a and_o print_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o 118._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o proper_a for_o any_o one_o to_o baptize_v but_o a_o lawful_a priest_n except_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o then_o a_o secular_a person_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n may_v do_v it_o at_o all_o other_o time_n the_o infant_n church_n if_o well_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o church_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o towards_o the_o narthex_n be_v the_o font_n name_n usual_o large_a and_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o laver_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pool_n allude_v to_o that_o in_o jerusalem_n mention_v in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o s._n john_n who_o water_n have_v a_o miraculous_a virtue_n in_o they_o of_o heal_v divers_a disease_n or_o to_o that_o other_o in_o siloam_n s._n john_n 9_o 7._o where_o the_o blind_a man_n by_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n wash_v and_o receive_v his_o sight_n the_o water_n of_o baptism_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o mind_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n institution_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o body_n the_o water_n make_v use_v of_o be_v usual_o consecrate_v for_o this_o purpose_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o theophania_n consecrate_a or_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o with_o great_a solemnity_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o other_o bless_a sacrament_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a office_n this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a sanctification_n but_o because_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n may_v not_o be_v bless_v at_o that_o time_n and_o beside_o what_o be_v reserve_v may_v be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v and_o so_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v use_v every_o month_n or_o soon_o in_o great_a city_n they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o more_o in_o the_o winter_n baptism_n that_o the_o tender_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o cold_a they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n warm_v the_o water_n perfume_v with_o sweet_a herb_n upon_o which_o the_o priest_n breathe_v and_o make_v a_o cross_n and_o then_o pour_v oil_n upon_o it_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n three_o time_n with_o which_o have_v anoint_v the_o child_n and_o hold_v he_o upright_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o face_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n he_o perform_v the_o mystical_a rite_n with_o this_o form_n of_o word_n 〈◊〉_d the_o servant_n of_o god_n such_o a_o one_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o immersion_n amen_n at_o the_o mention_n of_o each_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o priest_n dip_v the_o child_n under_o water_n at_o which_o time_n suscipit_fw-la the_o godfather_n if_o it_o be_v a_o male-child_n who_o be_v here_o always_o single_a answer_n amen_o in_o all_o thrice_o 〈◊〉_d which_o threefold_a immersion_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rigid_o retain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o age_n though_o they_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o vary_v from_o it_o upon_o occasion_n be_v content_a sometime_o to_o pour_v water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o infant_n three_o time_n affusion_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o h._n trinity_n in_o who_o name_n the_o infant_n be_v christen_v but_o whether_o the_o sacramental_a rite_n be_v either_o by_o immersion_n or_o by_o affusion_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v 117._o the_o wash_n away_o of_o original_a sin_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o undoubted_a seal_n of_o eternal_a life_n the_o baptise_a person_n be_v regenerate_v and_o make_v member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o form_n of_o baptism_n be_v always_o pronounce_v passive_o in_o the_o way_n of_o declaration_n passive_a the_o servant_n of_o god_n such_o a_o one_o he_o or_o sibe_v be_v baptize_v etc._n etc._n not_o active_o i_o baptize_v thou_o for_o which_o a._n gabriel_n archbishop_n of_o philadelphia_n assign_v these_o two_o poor_a reason_n or_o shift_v rather_o the_o one_o that_o although_o our_o b._n saviour_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n use_v the_o active_a voice_n when_o he_o say_v go_v teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v read_v passive_o in_o s._n mark_n chap._n 16._o 16._o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v the_o other_o that_o this_o way_n of_o expression_n savour_v more_o of_o modesty_n and_o humility_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o fetch_v from_o s._n chrysostome_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o form_n and_o none_o in_o the_o sense_n such_o a_o one_o be_v baptize_v that_o be_v as_o he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o i_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_a same_o with_o i_o baptize_v such_o a_o one_o the_o zealous_a man_n of_o both_o communion_n be_v certain_o to_o blame_v while_o they_o be_v so_o eager_a and_o fierce_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o form_n and_o use_v bitter_a and_o severe_a invective_n one_o against_o another_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o small_a moment_n as_o this_o variety_n of_o expression_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o both_o agree_v
of_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n ground_v their_o belief_n of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n also_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n john_n ch_z 6._o v._n 53._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o if_o it_o be_v object_v against_o they_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o sacramental_a manducation_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n which_o they_o retain_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o proper_a and_o justifiable_a child_n not_o possible_o have_v any_o actual_a faith_n or_o understanding_n of_o these_o mystery_n they_o will_v appeal_v for_o their_o justification_n to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o several_a age_n wherein_o the_o communicate_v of_o infant_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o necessary_a and_o essential_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o sick_a and_o die_a person_n person_n that_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o the_o comfort_n and_o support_v of_o this_o heavenly_a viaticum_fw-la they_o take_v care_n that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o bread_n be_v consecrate_v for_o this_o purpose_n on_o the_o thursday_n of_o the_o holy_a week_n which_o be_v break_v into_o little_a particle_n and_o sufficient_o tinge_v and_o moisten_v in_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o small_a dish_n put_v under_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n and_o then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pix_n or_o box_n to_o be_v reserve_v this_o 〈◊〉_d box_n whether_o of_o silver_n or_o wood_n be_v put_v up_o into_o a_o silken_a case_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v what_o be_v enclose_v from_o cobweb_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v defile_v it_o and_o be_v hang_v up_o usual_o behind_o the_o altar_n against_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o lamp_n or_o two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v before_o it_o upon_o occasion_n the_o priest_n take_v out_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o margaritae_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a who_o desire_v to_o communicate_v but_o they_o be_v first_o dip_v and_o moisten_v in_o common_a wine_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n either_o that_o by_o this_o vehicle_n the_o little_a particle_n may_v the_o better_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n or_o else_o that_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o condense_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v this_o way_n be_v excite_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o pious_a reader_n custom_n if_o i_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n and_o show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o original_n of_o this_o practice_n so_o great_a be_v the_o faith_n and_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n that_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n every_o day_n receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o evident_o set_v forth_o before_o their_o eye_n christ_n crucify_v in_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n another_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diligent_a and_o assiduous_a in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o in_o communication_n perchance_o of_o the_o several_a gift_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n among_o other_o thing_n especial_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n which_o follow_v and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o joint_n and_o public_a devotion_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o our_o b._n lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o shed_v his_o dear_a heartblood_n for_o we_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o his_o bless_a will_n who_o therefore_o be_v please_v to_o institute_v and_o command_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o his_o precious_a death_n until_o his_o come_n again_o for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o indifferency_n whether_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o no_o as_o many_o in_o this_o degenerous_a age_n be_v apt_a to_o deceive_v and_o flatter_v themselves_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o many_o benefit_n flow_v from_o a_o worthy_a participation_n of_o it_o for_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o most_o satisfactory_a way_n of_o proof_n experience_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o most_o effectual_a instrument_n of_o convey_v grace_n into_o their_o soul_n that_o hereby_o they_o be_v strengthen_v in_o grace_n and_o virtue_n that_o hereby_o they_o hold_v a_o close_a communion_n with_o christ_n and_o become_v one_o with_o he_o and_o be_v fulfil_v with_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o heavenly_a benediction_n and_o last_o be_v more_o and_o more_o confirm_v and_o encourage_v to_o undergo_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o torment_n either_o of_o life_n or_o death_n for_o his_o name_n they_o be_v frequent_a and_o assiduous_a in_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o altar_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v make_v death_n by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v their_o religious_a meeting_n a_o horrible_a persecution_n rage_v everywhere_o throughout_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v drag_v before_o tribunal_n and_o sentence_v to_o be_v burn_v or_o crucify_v or_o torment_v worse_a all_o this_o they_o behold_v with_o their_o eye_n without_o shed_v a_o tear_n without_o a_o sigh_n without_o regret_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n rejoice_v great_o that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v reproach_n and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o their_o saviour_n and_o partaker_n of_o his_o suffering_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o their_o life_n be_v not_o to_o end_v before_o the_o day_n they_o therefore_o daily_o contemplate_v christ_n in_o the_o holy_a element_n this_o inspire_v they_o with_o new_a courage_n and_o their_o zeal_n become_v more_o ardent_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o flame_n that_o consume_v they_o they_o be_v indeed_o oftentimes_o prevent_v by_o the_o malicious_a industry_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a enemy_n and_o pursue_v to_o the_o very_a grotta_n and_o cave_n and_o continual_o hunt_v out_o by_o the_o heathen_a officer_n from_o who_o violence_n nothing_o can_v be_v safe_a and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o these_o happy_a opportunity_n in_o such_o perplexity_n of_o affair_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o will_v joyful_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christ_n so_o that_o they_o may_v but_o first_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n hereupon_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o reserve_v it_o either_o about_o they_o or_o in_o their_o house_n that_o if_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o seize_v upon_o and_o hurry_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o immediate_o sentence_v and_o drag_v to_o execution_n they_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o their_o last_o agony_n this_o be_v afterward_o indulge_v to_o hermit_n who_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o mountain_n and_o other_o solitary_a place_n scarce_o accessible_a to_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o their_o devotion_n without_o the_o least_o molestation_n from_o company_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o life_n frequent_a journeying_n to_o city_n and_o place_n of_o resort_n do_v no_o way_n suit_n and_o comport_v very_o few_o of_o they_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o priesthood_n it_o seem_v very_o hard_a and_o severe_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o so_o comfortable_a a_o repast_n as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o their_o recess_n and_o solitude_n a_o mass_n of_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v either_o send_v to_o they_o according_o or_o else_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o come_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o world_n for_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o they_o upon_o their_o quick_a and_o speedy_a return_n when_o this_o custom_n of_o reserve_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n in_o private_a hand_n begin_v it_o can_v i_o suppose_v be_v exact_o state_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n but_o however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o just_a suspicion_n but_o just_a and_o full_a proof_n that_o the_o holy_a bread_n which_o be_v reserve_v be_v abuse_v to_o very_o evil_a purpose_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o saragosa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n in_o
equal_a right_n and_o share_v of_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o possession_n which_o upon_o a_o consummation_n of_o this_o matrimonial_a contract_n be_v to_o become_v common_a to_o both_o their_o marriage_n be_v always_o perform_v marriage_n public_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o their_o church_n let_v none_o presume_v to_o marry_v but_o before_o witness_n if_o the_o priest_n shall_v transgress_v herein_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n provide_v in_o such_o like_a case_n be_v the_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o crown_n or_o garland_n make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o olive-branch_n stitch_v over_o with_o white_a silk_n and_o interweave_v with_o purple_a be_v a_o necessary_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n hence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v oftentimes_o use_v for_o marriage_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o be_v the_o symbol_n not_o to_o say_v the_o compliment_n of_o this_o mystical_a rite_n the_o priest_n cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n with_o one_o of_o these_o garland_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o servant_n of_o god_n such_o a_o one_o be_v crown_v for_o that_o be_v marry_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o he_o crown_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bride_n with_o the_o other_o garland_n repeat_v the_o same_o word_n with_o their_o due_a alteration_n and_o then_o put_v their_o hand_n across_o he_o bless_v they_o in_o this_o form_n thrice_o 〈◊〉_d o_o lord_n god_n crown_v they_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n after_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o several_a prayer_n be_v read_v the_o new-married_a couple_n drink_v out_o of_o the_o same_o cup_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v blessed_v in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o love_n agreement_n and_o joy_n and_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o mutual_a conversation_n and_o of_o their_o right_n to_o one_o another_o estate_n and_o fortune_n after_o two_o or_o three_o short_a hymn_n the_o priest_n take_v the_o garland_n from_o off_o their_o head_n and_o they_o salute_v each_o other_o be_v dismiss_v with_o his_o blessing_n they_o be_v not_o overfavourable_a to_o second_o marriges_n esteem_v follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n but_o as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o marriage_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o arraign_v such_o person_n as_o guilty_a of_o incontinence_n and_o severe_o condemn_v the_o four_o as_o altogether_o unlawful_a and_o sinful_a make_v no_o allowance_n for_o temper_n or_o accidental_a death_n this_o variety_n or_o change_n of_o wife_n they_o most_o invidious_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o polygamy_n contrary_a to_o the_o primary_n signification_n of_o the_o word_n against_o which_o they_o so_o fierce_o declaim_v as_o a_o thing_n hateful_a to_o god_n to_o who_o providence_n in_o take_v away_o their_o first_o or_o second_o wife_n by_o death_n they_o say_v every_o one_o shall_v submit_v and_o curb_v his_o natural_a desire_n and_o inclination_n and_o as_o unworthy_a of_o man_n govern_v by_o reason_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o find_v the_o word_n use_v by_o photius_n 〈◊〉_d who_o oppose_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pass_v this_o severe_a censure_n upon_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v very_o base_a and_o detestable_a and_o only_o proper_a to_o impure_a and_o lustful_a irrational_a creature_n to_o make_v the_o marriage-vow_n the_o more_o bind_v and_o solemn_a necessary_a the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v always_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o she_o above_o thirteen_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n guardian_n or_o tutor_n be_v esteem_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o be_v account_v unlawful_a and_o no_o other_o than_o fornication_n marriage_n among_o other_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n they_o reckon_v 339._o spiritual_a affinity_n that_o be_v such_o as_o arise_v at_o the_o font_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o who_o be_v a_o godfather_n to_o any_o one_o and_o his_o son_n can_v lawful_o marry_v either_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o daughter_n such_o two_o as_o have_v have_v the_o same_o godfather_n be_v incapable_a of_o marry_v each_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v account_v incestuous_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_n do_v horrible_o contradict_v their_o establish_a doctrine_n of_o the_o indissolubility_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n they_o for_o divorce_n be_v easy_o and_o frequent_o obtain_v and_o grant_v upon_o several_a light_n and_o frivolous_a account_n beside_o that_o of_o adultery_n as_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o idle_a and_o extravagant_a fancy_n of_o every_o lustful_a and_o discontent_a person_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o retain_v she_o or_o divorce_v himself_o from_o she_o as_o he_o please_v this_o evil_n seem_v pass_v all_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v at_o present_a to_o satisfy_v a_o people_n who_o be_v so_o prone_a to_o revenge_v where_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o grudge_n or_o to_o make_v new_a love_n after_o a_o dislike_n of_o the_o former_a match_n then_o by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o horriblyabused_a indulgence_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o priest_n prayer_n who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o consecrate_v the_o holy_a oil_n to_o anoint_v die_v person_n with_o it_o 137._o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v exclude_v which_o practice_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v send_v out_o by_o christ_n and_o 13._o anoint_v with_o oil_n many_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o heal_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o advice_n or_o order_n of_o s._n james_n chap._n 5._o v._n 14._o be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o this_o text_n they_o pretend_v to_o conclude_v most_o strong_o that_o several_a be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o right_n perform_v of_o this_o last_o office_n the_o office_n require_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o and_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o particular_a employment_n at_o that_o time_n but_o this_o number_n be_v not_o rigid_o exact_v and_o three_o oftentimes_o serve_v they_o only_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n ear_n and_o hand_n of_o sick_a person_n several_a prayer_n be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o unction_n and_o this_o particular_o among_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d o_o holy_a father_n physician_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o have_v send_v thy_o onely-begotten_a son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o cure_v all_o disease_n and_o to_o redeem_v from_o death_n heal_v thy_o servant_n of_o his_o infirmity_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o quicken_v he_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o thy_o christ_n for_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n the_o ever-virgin_n mary_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o they_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o several_a saint_n for_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o heal_n and_o we_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o to_o thou_o and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o after_o 110._o this_o they_o give_v the_o sick_a person_n the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o the_o last_o viaticum_fw-la the_o house_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v also_o anoint_v with_o the_o same_o oil_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n be_v make_v with_o it_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o post_n at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o priest_n sing_v the_o 91._o psalm_n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o most_o high_a shall_v abide_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o almighty_a etc._n etc._n this_o oil_n be_v not_o only_o use_v upon_o person_n lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la for_o the_o people_n indispose_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v great_a virtue_n in_o it_o to_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o case_n of_o any_o sickness_n or_o indisposition_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n use_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o remedy_n or_o medicine_n and_o think_v themselves_o also_o by_o it_o better_o enable_v to_o resist_v the_o assault_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o devil_n but_o of_o the_o seven_o mystery_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n hitherto_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sad_a pressure_n which_o daily_o afflict_v the_o poor_a greek_n faith_n and_o the_o continual_a scoff_v
against_o this_o suppose_a grievous_a and_o fundamental_a error_n because_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n and_o religion_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n on_o a_o whitsun-tuesday_n in_o the_o year_n 1453._o but_o it_o be_v ill_a argue_v from_o such_o a_o accidental_a circumstance_n and_o they_o may_v as_o just_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n and_o particular_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v guilty_a of_o some_o grievous_a error_n concern_v our_o bless_a saviour_n because_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o island_n which_o they_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v be_v at_o last_o lose_v upon_o a_o christmas-day_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o vitâ_fw-la functi_fw-la dead_a they_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o determine_v for_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v not_o in_o heaven_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n they_o know_v not_o where_o to_o fix_v they_o but_o wherever_o that_o place_n be_v which_o sometime_o they_o call_v paradise_n from_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n s._n luke_n 23._o 43._o sometime_o abraham_n bosom_n from_o s._n luke_n 16._o 22._o sometime_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n from_o that_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n it_o be_v certain_o distinct_a according_a to_o they_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o thus_o they_o pray_v in_o their_o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d remember_v o_o lord_n all_o that_o sleep_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o everlasting_a life_n and_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v rest_v where_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n shine_v forth_o and_o so_o etc._n in_o the_o office_n of_o burial_n o_o god_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o all_o flesh_n who_o have_v trample_v upon_o death_n and_o vanquish_v the_o devil_n have_v give_v life_n to_o the_o world_n thou_o o_o lord_n make_v the_o soul_n of_o thy_o decease_a servant_n to_o rest_n in_o the_o glorious_a in_o the_o pleasant_a place_n in_o the_o place_n of_o refreshment_n whence_o grief_n trouble_n and_o sigh_v be_v banish_v and_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n as_o it_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o force_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n they_o retract_v at_o least_o colour_n over_o this_o opinion_n with_o this_o acknowledgement_n 8._o in_o their_o late_a confession_n by_o which_o of_o these_o three_o name_n above_o mention_v any_o shall_v call_v the_o receptacle_n of_o righteous_a soul_n he_o will_v not_o err_v provide_v that_o he_o believe_v and_o understand_v thus_o much_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o be_v in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o church-hymn_n mention_v in_o heaven_n but_o as_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o unrighteous_a they_o hold_v that_o they_o descend_v immediate_o into_o hades_n or_o hell_n the_o place_n of_o condemnation_n and_o of_o god_n wrath._n they_o reject_v in_o word_n at_o least_o from_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n by_o fire_n as_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o teach_v their_o people_n according_o in_o their_o catecheticall_a confession_n and_o thus_o argue_v ab_fw-la absurdo_fw-la against_o it_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o soul_n satisfy_v for_o sin_n commit_v in_o this_o life_n in_o such_o a_o place_n then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n part_n of_o the_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n may_v be_v perform_v there_o which_o be_v say_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contrary_a to_o orthodox_n doctrine_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n they_o fancy_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_v detain_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o most_o secret_a and_o unknown_a recess_n under_o ground_n and_o there_o to_o be_v perplex_v and_o to_o suffer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o grievous_a thing_n and_o to_o find_v ease_n and_o refreshment_n from_o the_o 21._o prayer_n and_o suffrage_n and_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o live_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v prothesis_n that_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o priest_n stand_v at_o the_o prothesis_n offer_v several_a particle_n of_o bread_n 19_o one_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o they_o place_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v the_o rest_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o holy_a and_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n the_o divine_a s._n john_n chrysostome_n athanasius_n cyrillus_n nicolas_n of_o myra_n and_o all_o holy_a bishop_n s._n stephen_n the_o first_o martyr_n s._n george_n demetrius_n theodorus_n and_o all_o other_o holy_a martyr_n s._n antony_n euthymius_n saba_n onuphrius_n arsenius_n athanasius_n of_o mount_n athos_n and_o all_o holy_a monk_n the_o holy_a physician_n cosmus_n and_o damianus_n cyrus_n and_o john_n pantaleon_n and_o hermolaus_n samson_n and_o diomedes_n thallaleus_n and_o trypho_n and_o the_o rest_n s._n joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o saint_n of_o the_o day_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o for_o his_o particular_a archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n or_o monastery_n for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a where_o he_o mention_n their_o name_n and_o for_o all_o who_o sleep_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n to_o everlasting_a life_n to_o who_o o_o merciful_a god_n give_v pardon_n these_o be_v place_v in_o the_o patin_n ancient_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o consecration_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o be_v afterward_o actual_o consecrate_v partake_v of_o that_o blessing_n and_o sanctification_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_n differ_v vast_o from_o the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n which_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o imitate_v for_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o decease_a person_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o divine_a presence_n but_o do_v exspectare_fw-la in_o candida_fw-la diem_fw-la judicii_fw-la as_o tertullian_n speak_v their_o survive_a friend_n and_o relation_n fear_v lest_o their_o present_a condition_n may_v require_v it_o at_o least_o to_o show_v their_o love_n and_o care_n of_o they_o bring_v their_o oblation_n but_o this_o be_v do_v only_o once_o a_o year_n laborantibus_fw-la animabus_fw-la refrigerium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la adpostulantes_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o particular_a and_o distinct_a but_o for_o all_o together_o nor_o be_v they_o esteem_v by_o they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o satisfactory_a or_o expiatory_a oblation_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o honour_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o martyr_n in_o this_o solemn_a kind_n of_o pomp_n and_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n at_o which_o time_n they_o only_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v they_o and_o certain_o no_o more_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commemoration_n which_o follow_v just_a after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o present_a liturgy_n the_o present_a greek_n too_o account_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n friend_n to_o visit_v the_o grave_n of_o their_o dead_a friend_n upon_o a_o set_a day_n every_o year_n and_o there_o perform_v several_a funeral_n rite_n and_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n and_o after_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v perform_v his_o office_n and_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o cover_v the_o grave_a with_o their_o napkin_n and_o handkerchief_n and_o make_v a_o festival_n entertainment_n make_v up_o with_o part_n of_o the_o colyba_n or_o boil_a wheat_n with_o apostolorum_fw-la mix_a fruit_n before_o mention_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n very_o unbecoming_a the_o solemnity_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o modern_a greek_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o practice_n be_v thus_o assign_v by_o 〈◊〉_d gabriel_n philadelphiensis_fw-la particle_n we_o offer_v these_o particle_n for_o our_o father_n brother_n friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n who_o sleep_v in_o christ_n the_o end_n and_o design_n be_v that_o god_n will_v place_v their_o soul_n in_o a_o bright_a and_o pleasant_a place_n in_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n whence_o grief_n and_o lamentation_n be_v banish_v and_o send_v they_o a_o relaxation_n and_o deliverance_n from_o those_o grievous_a thing_n that_o at_o present_a seize_v upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o freedom_n and_o redemption_n from_o the_o lamentation_n of_o hades_n and_o from_o tear_n vytenbogaert_n cyrillus_n lucaris_n be_v ashamed_a of_o this_o superstitious_a practice_n and_o the_o idle_a pretention_n common_o use_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o add_v another_o esset_fw-la hîc_fw-la referendum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d