other_o impious_a contrivance_n they_o laugh_v i_o confess_v sometime_o but_o it_o be_v no_o true_a laughter_n they_o rejoice_v but_o their_o joy_n be_v not_o genuine_a and_o kind_o but_o it_o fare_v with_o they_o as_o with_o condemn_a wretch_n in_o a_o prison_n who_o endeavour_n with_o dice_n and_o table_n to_o shake_v out_o of_o their_o memory_n the_o thought_n of_o their_o execution_n but_o be_v not_o able_a for_o the_o deep_a impression_n of_o their_o approach_a punishment_n remain_v with_o they_o and_o the_o fearful_a image_n of_o pale_a death_n be_v continual_o before_o their_o eye_n look_v now_o upon_o the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n withdrawing_a only_o the_o veil_n of_o his_o outward_a happiness_n a_o draw_v sword_n hang_v in_o a_o twine_n thread_n over_o the_o wretch_n impious_a head_n hear_v that_o roman_a lament_v let_v the_o god_n and_o goddess_n destroy_v i_o worse_o than_o i_o every_o day_n perceive_v myself_o to_o perish_v hear_v that_o other_o thus_o sigh_v be_o i_o then_o that_o only_a one_o who_o have_v neither_o friend_n nor_o enemy_n these_o lipsius_n be_v the_o true_a torment_n and_o agony_n of_o soul_n to_o be_v in_o perpetual_a anguish_n sorrow_n dread_a and_o which_o be_v incomparable_o beyond_o any_o rack_n or_o other_o invent_a way_n for_o the_o torture_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n xv._n that_o punishment_n after_o death_n do_v await_v the_o wicked_a and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o acquit_v from_o external_n one_o be_v prove_v by_o example_n add_v to_o these_o those_o posthumous_n and_o external_n pain_v witch_fw-mi we_o have_v learn_v from_o divinity_n and_o which_o without_o further_a discussion_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a only_o thus_o to_o mention_v add_v to_o those_o also_o external_a punishment_n which_o yet_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v want_v since_o the_o former_a be_v inflict_v who_o can_v reasonable_o blame_v the_o external_a justice_n but_o they_o be_v not_o want_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o at_o least_o very_a 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country_n in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n but_o withal_o i_o be_o some_o what_o satisfy_v when_o not_o long_a after_o i_o behold_v those_o victorious_a army_n like_o gladiatour_n slaughter_v one_o another_o at_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o general_n marcus_n antonius_n vanquish_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o the_o company_n of_o three_o woman_n with_o that_o effeminate_a arm_n of_o his_o scarce_o find_v the_o death_n he_o seek_v where_o be_v thou_o now_o thou_o once_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o east_n thou_o butcher_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o pompey_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v how_o with_o thy_o bloody_a hand_n thou_o hang_v in_o a_o cord_n how_o be_v yet_o alive_a thou_o creep_v into_o thy_o monument_n and_o how_o even_o in_o death_n itself_o thou_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o thy_o death_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o die_a brutus_n spend_v his_o last_o breath_n and_o wish_v 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unworthy_o dote_v in_o sum_n say_v pliny_n that_o deity_n and_o who_o i_o know_v not_o more_o whether_o he_o attain_v heaven_n or_o merit_v it_o let_v he_o die_v and_o leave_v the_o son_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o succeed_v he_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o lipsius_n as_o oft_o as_o complaint_n of_o injustice_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v from_o we_o and_o the_o mind_n be_v present_o to_o reflect_v upon_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o slowness_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o that_o offendor_n punish_v now_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v not_o in_o his_o body_n yet_o in_o his_o conscience_n and_o soul_n not_o while_o he_o live_v yet_o most_o certain_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a seldom_o slow_a punishment_n lame_a foot_n forsake_v the_o wicked_a wretch_n what_o have_v soever_o he_o make_v for_o that_o divine_a eye_n do_v always_o wake_v and_o when_o we_o suppose_v he_o to_o sleep_v he_o do_v but_o wink_v only_o see_v you_o entertain_v not_o any_o prejudice_n against_o he_o nor_o go_v about_o rash_o to_o judge_v he_o by_o who_o short_o thyself_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v chap._n xvi_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v that_o all_o have_v deserve_v punishment_n in_o regard_n all_o have_v offend_v that_o man_n can_v judge_v who_o be_v more_o or_o less_o culpable_a it_o be_v god_n only_o that_o clear_o discern_v betwixt_o crime_n and_o therefore_o most_o just_o punish_v buut_n say_v you_o there_o be_v some_o people_n punish_v that_o be_v guiltless_a and_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v it_o for_o this_o be_v your_o second_o complaint_n or_o rather_o calumny_n unadvised_a youngman_n be_v there_o then_o any_o punish_v who_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o where_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v those_o innocent_a nation_n to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o confidence_n yes_o absolute_a rashness_n and_o presumption_n to_o assert_v thus_o much_o concern_v any_o one_o single_a person_n and_o shall_v you_o dare_v to_o justify_v whole_a 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god_n will_n it_o otherwise_o who_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v see_v more_o clear_o into_o these_o matter_n and_o punish_v for_o other_o end_n the_o heat_n of_o passion_n and_o a_o certain_a desire_n of_o revenge_n transport_v we_o from_o all_o which_o god_n be_v most_o remote_o distant_a and_o intend_v the_o warning_n and_o correction_n of_o other_o for_o he_o best_o know_v to_o who_o and_o when_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v useful_a the_o choice_n of_o time_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o for_o want_n of_o a_o due_a and_o seasonable_a administration_n the_o safe_a medicine_n do_v oftentimes_o prove_v fatal_a to_o we_o he_o take_v away_o caligula_n in_o the_o first_o set_v out_o of_o his_o tyranny_n he_o suffer_v nero_n to_o run_v on_o long_a and_o tiberius_n beyond_o either_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o then_o also_o complain_v our_o vicious_a and_o uncorrected_a manner_n do_v often_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o last_a and_o 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that_o great_a master_n of_o we_o be_v a_o good_a poet_n and_o will_v not_o rash_o exceed_v the_o law_n of_o his_o tragedy_n do_v we_o not_o willing_o bear_v with_o discord_n in_o music_n for_o some_o time_n because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o last_o closure_n will_v end_v in_o comfort_n do_v so_o here_o but_o you_o will_v say_v those_o miserable_a creature_n that_o have_v suffer_v under_o this_o tyranny_n do_v not_o always_o see_v the_o punishment_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o for_o the_o play_n be_v oftentimes_o somewhat_o long_o and_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v it_o out_o in_o this_o theatre_n but_o other_o see_v it_o and_o fear_n because_o they_o see_v that_o though_o in_o this_o severe_a court_n of_o judicatory_a some_o man_n be_v reprieve_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o pardon_v and_o though_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n be_v prolong_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o forget_v wherefore_o lipsius_n remember_v this_o that_o wicked_a man_n be_v sometime_o forbear_v but_o never_o acquit_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o entertain_v a_o crime_n into_o his_o breast_n but_o who_o also_o have_v a_o nemesis_n at_o his_o back_n for_o that_o goddess_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o euripides_n with_o silent_a unsuspected_a pace_n she_o do_v the_o guilty_a sinner_n trace_v and_o though_o he_o strive_v with_o utmost_a haste_n to_o escape_v she_o seize_v he_o at_o last_o chap._n fourteen_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o punishment_n some_o occult_a and_o internal_a which_o accompany_v the_o crime_n itself_o and_o which_o the_o wicked_a never_o escape_v that_o such_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o external_a one_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o apprehend_v and_o that_o i_o may_v once_o lead_v you_o into_o the_o height_n of_o this_o cause_n you_o must_v know_v that_o divine_a punishment_n be_v threefold_a internal_a posthumous_n and_o external_n those_o i_o call_v internal_a which_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o soul_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n such_o be_v anxiety_n penitence_n fear_n and_o a_o thousand_o pang_n and_o sting_n of_o conscience_n those_o be_v posthumous_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o same_o soul_n but_o then_o when_o it_o be_v free_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n such_o be_v those_o torment_n which_o even_o the_o ancient_n most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n do_v await_v the_o wicked_a after_o death_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o touch_v upon_o the_o body_n or_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o poverty_n banishment_n pain_n disease_n death_n all_o which_o do_v sometime_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n concur_v against_o the_o wicked_a but_o the_o two_o former_a always_o to_o speak_v of_o internal_a punishment_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o man_n so_o profuse_o and_o audacious_o wicked_a that_o have_v not_o sensible_o feel_v in_o his_o soul_n some_o of_o these_o sharp_a scourge_n and_o stripe_n either_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o his_o crime_n or_o at_o least_o after_o he_o have_v act_v they_o so_o true_a be_v that_o which_o plato_n say_v of_o old_a that_o punishment_n tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o hesiod_n more_o proper_o it_o be_v coeval_fw-fr and_o twin_n with_o it_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_n be_v not_o only_o ally_v to_o but_o be_v breed_v within_o that_o evil_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o life_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o calmness_n and_o security_n beside_o innocence_n alone_o as_o the_o roman_a custom_n do_v enforce_v the_o malefactor_n to_o bear_v that_o cross_n which_o be_v straight_o to_o bear_v he_o so_o have_v god_n impose_v upon_o all_o wicked_a man_n this_o cross_n of_o conscience_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o suffer_v before_o their_o further_a and_o worse_a suffering_n do_v begin_v do_v you_o suppose_v that_o only_o to_o be_v punishment_n which_o we_o can_v look_v upon_o and_o which_o this_o body_n do_v sensible_o undergo_v no._n all_o those_o external_a thing_n do_v but_o light_o and_o for_o no_o long_a time_n touch_v upon_o we_o they_o be_v the_o internal_a that_o more_o exquisite_o torment_v we_o as_o we_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v more_o desperate_o sick_a who_o languish_v away_o under_o a_o inward_a waste_n than_o those_o that_o be_v seize_v with_o some_o visible_a inflammation_n or_o preternatural_a heart_n though_o these_o last_o be_v more_o apparent_a so_o be_v wicked_a man_n under_o a_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n who_o with_o so_o low_a and_o indiscernible_a procedure_n be_v lead_v on_o to_o their_o eternal_a death_n it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o cruel_a command_n of_o caligula_n so_o strike_v as_o that_o he_o may_v feel_v he_o die_v the_o same_o befall_v these_o man_n who_o their_o conscience_n as_o a_o executioner_n do_v daily_o torture_v and_o even_o kill_v by_o these_o slow_a degree_n of_o lesser_a and_o repeat_v stripe_n nor_o let_v the_o splendour_n or_o the_o enlarge_a power_n and_o wealth_n of_o those_o man_n impose_v upon_o you_o since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a for_o these_o than_o they_o be_v healthful_a who_o gout_n or_o fever_n rest_v itself_o upon_o a_o purple_a couch_n do_v you_o see_v a_o beggarly_a fellow_n represent_v in_o some_o play_n the_o person_n of_o a_o prince_n all_o pompous_a and_o brave_a you_o behold_v he_o yet_o without_o envy_n for_o you_o know_v how_o under_o those_o golden_a robe_n his_o sore_n and_o filth_n and_o poverty_n lie_v hide_v think_v the_o same_o of_o all_o those_o great_a and_o proud_a tyrant_n in_o who_o mind_n if_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o we_o say_v tacitus_n we_o may_v behold_v gash_n and_o wound_n for_o as_o body_n be_v tear_v with_o stripe_n so_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n miserable_o dilacerate_v with_o blood_n lust_n and_o
country_n itself_o against_o which_o it_o be_v take_v up_o for_o it_o shall_v prove_v the_o reparation_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n thou_o attila_n fly_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thirst_v after_o blood_n and_o spoil_n sack_n kill_v burn_v and_o waste_v all_o this_o cruelty_n shall_v fight_v for_o god_n and_o prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o awaken_n of_o the_o christian_n from_o slumber_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o pleasure_n and_o security_n you_o two_o vespasian_n what_o do_v you_o ruin_n judea_n and_o the_o jew_n take_v and_o raze_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o for_o what_o end_n as_o you_o indeed_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o glory_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o you_o mistake_v yourselves_o you_o be_v only_o the_o lictour_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n upon_o a_o impious_a nation_n go_v you_o who_o possible_o have_v martyr_v the_o christian_n at_o rome_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o judaea_n all_o age_n be_v full_a of_o such_o example_n how_o god_n by_o the_o sinful_a desire_n of_o some_o man_n have_v accomplish_v his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n and_o by_o the_o injustice_n of_o other_o have_v execute_v his_o own_o just_a and_o righteous_a judgement_n let_v we_o therefore_o lipsius_n rather_o admire_v than_o busy_o pry_v into_o this_o reclude_v power_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o let_v we_o know_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o calamity_n be_v good_a in_o their_o event_n although_o this_o mind_n of_o we_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o discern_v it_o or_o so_o flow_v in_o its_o apprehension_n as_o not_o to_o reach_v and_o comprehend_v it_o for_o their_o true_a end_n be_v oftentimes_o obscure_a as_o to_o we_o to_o which_o notwithstanding_o though_o we_o be_v ignorant_a they_o at_o last_o arrive_v not_o unlike_o those_o river_n which_o though_o they_o retire_v from_o our_o sight_n and_o creep_v under_o ground_n do_v nevertheless_o find_v the_o way_n to_o pour_v themselves_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o their_o own_o sea_n chap._n viii_o more_o distinct_o of_o the_o end_v themselves_o they_o be_v threefold_a and_o to_o who_o each_o belong_v of_o the_o first_o end_n which_o be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v advantageous_a three_o way_n it_o strengthen_v they_o try_v they_o and_o fit_v they_o to_o be_v exemplary_a to_o other_o if_o i_o may_v therefore_o hoist_v sail_n and_o pass_v on_o further_a into_o this_o depth_n of_o divine_a matter_n i_o may_v possible_o discover_v some_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o distinct_o concern_v the_o end_n themselves_o but_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v preface_n a_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o homer_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o i_o or_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o which_o methinks_v i_o be_o able_a with_o some_o certainty_n to_o comprehend_v and_o point_v out_o but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o i_o can_v only_o rove_v and_o guess_v at_o of_o the_o more_o apparent_a one_o be_v these_o three_o to_o exercise_n chastise_v and_o punish_v we_o for_o if_o you_o observe_v it_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a calamity_n do_v either_o exercise_v the_o good_a or_o chastise_v the_o offend_a or_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o all_o this_o for_o our_o good_a for_o to_o illustrate_v and_o dwell_v awhile_o upon_o the_o first_o end_n we_o daily_o see_v the_o best_a man_n either_o press_v by_o calamity_n single_o and_o apart_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o enclose_v by_o they_o in_o society_n with_o the_o wicked_a we_o observe_v and_o wonder_v at_o it_o as_o neither_o sufficient_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n nor_o right_o consider_v the_o end_n now_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o not_o his_o hate_n and_o the_o end_n be_v not_o our_o hurt_n but_o our_o benefit_n for_o this_o exercise_n do_v advantage_v we_o more_o way_n than_o one_o it_o strengthen_v we_o it_o try_v we_o and_o it_o fit_v we_o to_o lead_v on_o other_o it_o strengthen_v we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v that_o school_n wherein_o god_n train_v up_o he_o in_o fortitude_n and_o virtue_n we_o see_v wrestler_n inure_v themselves_o to_o sharp_a trial_n that_o they_o may_v overcome_v at_o last_o think_v the_o same_o of_o we_o in_o this_o school_n of_o affliction_n for_o that_o great_a master_n of_o we_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o severe_a exerciser_n of_o we_o and_o exact_v our_o labour_n and_o patience_n not_o only_o unto_o sweat_n but_o blood_n suppose_v you_o that_o he_o fond_o train_v up_o he_o and_o that_o he_o eherish_v they_o in_o the_o soft_a blandishment_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v no._n they_o be_v mother_n which_o soften_v and_o enervate_v their_o child_n by_o a_o over-tenderness_n in_o their_o education_n but_o father_n who_o preserve_v they_o by_o acquaint_v they_o with_o hardship_n now_o god_n be_v our_o father_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o do_v true_o so_o he_o severel_n love_v we_o if_o you_o will_v be_v a_o pilot_n you_o must_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o storm_n if_o a_o soldier_n you_o must_v be_v train_v up_o in_o danger_n and_o if_o you_o will_v be_v true_o a_o man_n why_o do_v you_o start_v at_o affliction_n since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o acquire_v strength_n do_v you_o see_v those_o languish_a and_o retire_a body_n who_o the_o sun_n seldom_o look_v upon_o the_o wound_n never_o assail_v and_o the_o more_o pierce_a air_n never_o light_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o soft_a and_o ever_o happy_a man_n be_v such_o as_o the_o least_o gust_n of_o a_o angry_a fortune_n will_v overturn_v and_o dissolve_v affliction_n than_o do_v strengthen_v we_o and_o as_o tree_n fasten_v their_o root_n the_o deep_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v shake_v with_o the_o wind_n so_o good_a man_n become_v the_o more_o fix_v in_o virtue_n when_o attempt_v by_o the_o storm_n of_o adversity_n affliction_n do_v also_o prove_v and_o try_v we_o for_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o firmness_n and_o proficiency_n if_o a_o prosperous_a wound_n do_v ever_o fill_v the_o sail_n the_o pilot_n have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o display_v his_o skill_n and_o if_o all_o thing_n still_o even_o and_o happy_o succeed_v to_o man_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o virtue_n for_o the_o only_a undeceivable_a touchstone_n of_o it_o be_v affliction_n it_o be_v a_o gallant_a speech_n of_o demetrius_n nothing_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o unhappy_a than_o that_o man_n who_o have_v never_o taste_v of_o adversity_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a for_o our_o great_a general_n do_v not_o exempt_v such_o man_n but_o distrust_v they_o he_o do_v not_o indulge_v but_o discard_n and_o contemn_v they_o he_o race_n i_o say_v their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o muster_n roll_v of_o his_o legion_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o feeble_a and_o unserviceable_a person_n last_o they_o adapt_v we_o to_o lead_v on_o other_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o patience_n of_o good_a man_n in_o their_o suffering_n be_v a_o light_n to_o this_o benight_a world_n they_o invite_v other_o by_o their_o example_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v trace_v out_o a_o path_n of_o virtue_n for_o they_o to_o walk_v in_o bias_n lose_v at_o once_o his_o fortune_n and_o his_o country_n but_o he_o yet_o call_v out_o to_o man_n that_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o carry_v all_o their_o treasure_n about_o they_o regulus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o torment_n unworthy_o expire_v but_o that_o excellent_a and_o noble_a example_n of_o promise_n keep_v do_v yet_o survive_v papinianus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o tyrant_n but_o his_o axe_n have_v teach_v we_o secure_o to_o abide_v it_o when_o we_o must_v die_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o most_o admirable_a person_n that_o through_o violence_n or_o injustice_n have_v be_v banish_v or_o slay_v but_o from_o those_o river_n of_o blood_n we_o daily_o suck_v and_o drink_v in_o our_o improvement_n in_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o will_v for_o ever_o have_v be_v conceal_v in_o darkness_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o torch_n of_o affliction_n for_o as_o spice_n do_v every_o way_n emit_v and_o disperse_v their_o odour_n when_o they_o be_v pound_v so_o virtue_n do_v then_o chief_o display_v her_o glory_n when_o she_o be_v oppress_v chap._n ix_o of_o chastisement_n the_o second_o end_n that_o it_o avail_v we_o two_o way_n the_o second_o end_n be_v to_o chastise_v we_o than_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o gentle_a or_o effectual_a mean_n find_v out_o for_o our_o preservation_n for_o it_o benefit_n and_o preserve_v we_o two_o way_n either_o as_o a_o scourge_n when_o we_o have_v offend_v or_o as_o a_o bridle_n lest_o