sufferings here working for them a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory 2 Cor. 4.17 As also because they have all their punishment here none hereafter As the contrary may be some reason of the wickeds more prospering here Luc. 16.26 and so as Austin well observes * Tam patientia Dei ad poenitentia invitat males sicut flagellum Dei od patientiam erudit bones Itemâ— misericordia Dei fovendos amplectitur bones sicut severitas Dei pnniendos corripit malos c. Ang. de ci vit Dei lib. 1. cap. 8. the patience of God invites the wicked to repentance and the Rod of God nurtures the good to patience Sometime again the mercy of God embraces the good that are to be cherished and the severity of God chastens the wicked that are to be punished Again God would have these temporal matters common to both That good men might neither greedily covet what good things they see to be but the portion of the wicked here nor shamefully avoid such troubles as they see for the most part befall the good Here then evident it is is neither the time nor place of the full manifestation of Gods righteous judgment on either And therefore 3. It remains that seeing God hath said he will punish all the workers of iniquity and reward all that are righteous and patiently persevere in well doing that there must be another an aftertime and state in which his word that must not pass or fall to the ground shall be accomplished and his righteousness both to the one and the other and his love to righteousness and hatred of iniquity be fully manifested Rom. 2.5 which must therefore be after Death But then again 4. Seeing in the state of Death and separation of the Body and Soul though indeed there is a different dispose of their Souls as aforesaid and as will after appear and be more cleared yet what is done then to the Soul or Spirit by way of reward or punishment is neither of the whole guilty or praise-worthy subject The Body having sinned also and been active in the wickedness of the wicked and on the other hand hath wrought what is good and suffered injuries and wrongs for Christ and righteousness sake in the righteous and it s but right and reasonable that the whole that shared in the work should share too in the wages though the soul in both being the principal agent and mover of the body it s not unreasonable that both in the one and the other it have the precedency and so have what is allotted in the separated state while the body lies dead and sensless as also seeing what happens to the soul or spirit is not openly evident to the world if evident to those spirits that partake of like state and its meet that Gods righteousness be as openly and evidently seen in the world to men angels as mens works have been as his Law and Doctrine have which they therein kept or broke as also the Promises and Threatnings therein As also many things in the spirits and bodily actings too of men have been here hid as also much of the reason of Gods dealings here and he hath promised open-rewards therefore it follows that it is necessary that there be a resurrection and reviving both of good and bad from the dead and the bringing them to a publike visible open and manifest Judgement so as God and Christ may be openly and manifestly glorified And the good and bad receive open and manifest recompences for their works So as both the good may be openly honoured and rewarded in the veiw of those that have derided and reproach'd them and from and amongst whom they have suffered for and practiced righteousness And the wicked be openly judged amongst and by and punished in the veiw of those over whom they have here gloryed and triumphed and whom they here falsly judged and condemned Such the grounds and reasons for this after-state The Vse consideration of which as thus far carried on by us or rather as so to be carried on by Christ may put us upon a more serious consideration of our Mortallity and Death and seeing that our life here is so momentany and uncertain so as it is compared in the Scriptures to most flitting things as a shadow Job 8 9. and 14.2 a vapour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the shadow of smoke And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the dream of a shadow in Sâ—pa and Pindar Jam. 4.14 a post swifter than a post Job 9.25 or a Weavers shuttle Job 7.6 and the like as some of the heathen have compared them to a shadow or smoke or a dream or the dream of a shadow and man himself to an image or shadow and so we know not how soon we may be at that after-part therefore to be more serious passing the time of our present so journing in the fear of God 1 Pet. 1.17 Remembring our Creator in the dayes of our youth or choise while yet Life and Death are before us and either of them may be chosen by us Not to live like because as to our Bodies we are mortal and must die as the Beasts or like the Epicures that say Let us eat and drink for to morrow we die as if there was nothing for us after death either to enjoy or suffer and as if the old Verse of the Epicures were true viz. Ede bibas ludas post mortem nulia voluptas Let us eat drink and play for in the Grave Or after Death no pleasure men shall have So making the consideration of our Death an argument to provoke us to mind and follow after the fading pleasures and enjoyments only of this fading life banishing the remembrances of God out of our hearts as those wicked ones in Job 21.13 14. and 22.16 17. that say to God Depart from us we desire not not the knowledge of thy wayes What can the Almighty do for us But seeing there is something after Death good or bad to be reaped by us according to our lives here it should stir us up to live as men endued with principles of understanding and reason and so capable of knowing and improving those truths concerning us minding and thinking on him who in creating and making us and all other creatures preferred us before and above them and prepared another and a further life for us beyond what he gave or gives them that in calling to mind what he hath done for and to us both in the first Adam and in our own persons as in and from him in making us men indued with his image and likeness and capable of higher happiness than the Beasts of the earth over which he also gave us dominion and also and especially in the second Adam our Lord Jesus in whom he hath ransomed us from the Death we fell into in the first Adam and bought us into his own merciful and righteous Lordship and dispose and given us eternal life a
for him and shall then say with shouting Lo this is our God we have waited for him and he will save This is the Lord whom we have tarryed for we will rejoyce and be glad in his salvation Isa 25.9 And on the contrary the sad end of those that have not waited for him but hasted from him and turned aside to crooked paths they shall have sorrows multiplyed upon them then being led forth with the workers of iniquity Psal 16.4 and 125.5.6 whose doleful end we have before mentioned Let these things be considered and they may be useful through Gods blessing to perswade us to cleave to Christ and persevere to the end with him Vse 3 Disswades from envying the wicked A third use is to discover the causlesness that the righteous have to envy and fret at the prosperity and portion of the wicked surely they have no cause so to do if they consider either the happiness of their own estate as to the end or after-part thereof especially or the misery and wretchedness of the state and condition of the wicked especially as to their end that hastes apace See to that purpose Psalmes 33. and 73. throughout as also Prov. 3.31 and 23.17 18. Let not thine heart envy sinners but be thou in the fear of the Lord all the day long for there is an end Consider that both thine own and the goodness of it the end that death will put to thine afflictions and sufferings and the reward and recompence that will be after which is thine expectation that shall not be cut off as also the sad and calamitous end of the wicked thine enemies See also Prov. 24.1 2 19 20. Vse 4 Reproof to our feares of death It may also reprove and check any fearfulness of Death or loathness to die found and given way to in and by believers Why should we fear death seeing Christ hath abolished Death for us and made it to all in him without doubt better than the day in which they were born Eccles 7.1 2 Tim. 1.10 the out-let to sorrows and miseries and in-let to all happiness a passage to rest and peace and freedom from all evils and to the nearer and fuller injoyment of Christ and of the happiness given us in him The Apostle was not afraid but desirous to be dissolved and to be with Christ and sure if we knew and loved Christ as well as he and loved the world as little we should be so too and though David had some risings of fear in the veiw of it yet see how he checks them in Psal 49.5 Why should I fear in the days of adversity when the iniquities of my heels do compass me about seeing none can escape it and the Lord will redeem my soul from the power of the grave or of hell and will receive me saith he Vers 15. The consideration of the end or reward of the righteous which we have in some measure been veiwing as it should provoke us to diligence in seeking to be found in Christ as our righteousness so being so to incourage us to lay down our lives when he calls for them from us and especially in a way of suffering for him with as much readiness as a childe to leave some poor cottage where he did sojourn to go to his Fathers full and stately house or a wife to leave some place of pilgrimage and hardship to go to live with her loving rich and tender husband But how much do we generally both live and die more by or according to sense than by or according to faith and yet as it is a mercy to live out our days to be serviceable in them to God and men that fulfilling our work we may receive the fuller reward or having through wandring weakned our selves to live to recover strength and not be taken away in the midst of our days in wrath and Judgment so the Saints have been and we may be loath to die and submissively desire to be spared of God so as we may come to our graves as a Rick of Corn fully ripe Psal 39.13 and 102.24 Job 5.26 Phil. 1.24 Isa 38.3 4. It may also incite and provoke wicked men to consider with themselves the sad and doleful state and way they are in Vse 5 Exciting wicked man to repâ—â— and to awaken betimes while yet they may and there is yet a day of grace and mercy afforded them to repentance that so they may not know what the death of the wicked is and the after-part that will follow but that that sad and endess misery may be prevented from them it speakes aloud to all such in the language of the holy Ghost in Isa 55.7 not only to wish and desire and pray as Balaam here did Oh let me die the Death of the righteous and let my latter end be like his but to forsake their ways and let go their vain and evil thoughts and turn to the Lord who is gracious and to our God who will multiply to pardon and who hath said and sworn as he lives he hath no pleasure in the death of the wicked but rather that he turn and live and therefore calls Turn ye turn ye why will ye die Ezek. 33.11 There is all the reason in the world that a wicked man should turn from his wickedness and not go on in it for if he go on there is a gulf before him into which he will fall and wherein he will certainly perish for ever all the word of God stands against him yea all the love and mercy of God and the sufferings blood and purchase of Christ thereby will come in and plead against him and ly upon him and aggravate his misery if he turn not in time his peace prosperity and comforts will all flee away and vanish ere long as smoke in the wind and his miseries and sorrows will come thick and threefold upon him and crush him in peices for ever And on the other side if he repent and turn the word and promise and oath of God the sufferings blood sacrifice and mediation of Christ and the holy Spirit in and with all are for him and assure him of a gracious intertainment with God of washing cleansing forgiveness and healing by Christ and of an everlasting happy portion his death than will be good and his resurrection better and his after-state best of all He shall have what Balaam here wisht to have his soul shall die the death of the righteous and his latter end shall be like his Vse 6 Reproof to the wicked not turning and to such as backslide It proclaims the desperate folly and madness of wicked men that will yet persist in their wickedness notwithstanding such a discovery of the end of those that so do but much more the desperate madness of such as having been through the grace of God brought into the way of righteousness do for any occasion or upon any account either of discontent with their owne way
the Press PAge 16. line 1. for dying men reaâ— mens dying p. 17. l. 18. r. taken p. 21. l. 36. put a stop at us p 22. l. 25. put out the first â—in p. 25. l. 26. 1. â—apt p. 30. in the Margin 1. penitentiam p. 33. l. 18. 1. in ther. p. 34. l. 2. for c. 1. and. p. 35. l. 33. 1. exers â— 40. l. 31. 1. that appear to come p. 41. l. 15. put out and p. 147. l. 21. put â—ut it l. 40. r. the cross of Christ p. 48. In the Margin for câ—me 1. lioâ— p. 60. l. 11. r. Rev. 22. p. 65. l. 38. for this 1. his p. 70. in the Margin â— adâ—ciant l. 40. r. dainty p. 72. l. 22 there is a whole line left out it should be Deâ—â—â— from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil c. p. 73. l. 12. for 10. r. with p. 74 Marg. for die r. have p. 78 l. 29. r. Deut. 3â— p. â—0 Marg. r. recusandus p 87. l. 17. for of r. in p. 80. in the six last lines the first letters are placed too low p. 89. l. 13. r. 31. l 20. r. to p. 91. l. 11. r. wish p. 92. l. 35. for 68. r. 86. p. 94. l. 31. r. 1 Cor. 1.13 p. 97 l. 22. for there r. their p. 102. l. 14. a whole line is omitted it should be Christ onely to be beâ— righteousness having her hope in him and therefore doing righteousness in her generation c. l. 37. put a stop at indulgence In the Verses The last Anagram should be thus printed and pointed 6 What if a robber eat p. 105. l. 11. and 22. and 34. Whitescote shâ—'d have been in two words Whitescote in the Epitaph v. 2. for beate r. beate also the Ablative Faeminine terrâ tumbâ aetheriâ should have had a circumflex accent and v. 7. for intens â—tens BALAAM'S WISH OR The Happiness of the Righteous in and after Death NUMBERS 23.14 Let me my soul die the Death of the Righteous or upright ones and let my latter end be like to his WHatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our instruction that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures may have hope Rom. 15.4 Now not onely the words sayings and doings of God and good men be there recorded but also many of evil Angels and evil men in which though we cannot say of them properly Hear the words of the Lord but rather as our Savior saith in the Parable of the unjust Judge Luke 18.6 Hear what the unjust Judge saith hear what this or that evil man or evil spirit saith yet in as much as they are recorded of God and by his Spirit it is certain that they may not be only lawful to be considered by us but also useful too for therefore hath the holy Ghost there recorded them that we might receive instruction by them For as there is no weed so stinking but the Bee may gather honey therefrom as they use proverbially to say so neither is there any saying or doing of evil men or devils so bad but a good and wise heart by the guidance of that Spirit that lead his servants to record them may get instruction and profit by them as our Savior observes from the Parables of the unjust Judge and unjust Steward Luke 16. 18. And Solomon from the vineyard of the slothful man from the field of him that was void of understanding Prov. 24 30 31 32. Even as no saying or doing of God is so good but an evil minde may abuse it to its own ruine turning his grace into wantonness and that that is for a welfare into a snare In the Hebrew it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and what he gives as a Table into a trap as Jud. 4 Psal 69.22 destroying it self because there is help in God Hos 13.9 Though then what I have proposed to be considered be the words of Balaam and he was a bad man a false prophet Diviner or Sooth-sayer as appears in 2 Pet. 2.15 16. Jude 11. Rev. 2.14 Numb 24.1 Deut. 23.4 5. Numb 31.16 and divers other places yet for as much as To the pure all things are pure and the holy Ghost hath recorded them by Moses for our usefulness we may consider them and see what instruction is afforded in them The occasion of them was this Israel travelling towards the Land of Canaan to take possession thereof by Gods guidance and conduct of them they pass by the borders of Moah thereupon Balak King of Moah is troubled and that he might be confident to fight them though giving him no cause he sends for Balaam famous in the East Countreys it seems for Divinations to come and curse them perswading himself that whom he cursed should be accursed and he might then prevail against them Num. 22.6 Balaam at first refuses to go God forbidding him Balak sends to him again more Messengers and more honorable with greater proffers Balaam though he had a minde to the wages of unrighteousness durst not go with them without leave from God God knowing how to answer him according to his idol and yet glorifie himself and magnifie his people in over-ruling his attempts against them lets him go yet sets his Angel in the way to resist him and opens the dumb Asses mouth he rode on upon its sight of the Angel to reprove his folly and charges him by his Angel to say nothing to Balak but what he bid him and so lets him go on Being come to Balak they prepare Altars and offer Sacrifices as proving if God might be moved by them to put a curse into his mouth against them and goes to meet with God who puts these words into his mouth that follow Balak King of Moab hath brought me from Aram from the mountains of the East saying Come curse me Jacob and come defie Israel How shall I curse whom God hath not cursed And how shall I defie whom the Lord hath not defied For from the top of the Rocks I see him from the bills I behold him Lo the people shall dwell alone and shall not be reckoned among the nations Who can count the dust of Jacob and the number of the fourth part of Israel To which he adds as admiring and implying their happiness especially as to his Death and after state Let me die the death of the righteous and let my latter end be like his Where we may note That these were the words that God put into his mouth ver 5. and so divine words and full of truth and rightness in themselves and the truth of divers passages herein are evident to be true as that they are a people dwelling alone and not accounted or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Hebrew and the Latine hath it (a) Scipsum non annumeâ—at numbers not himself among the Nations which the truth of all Histories to this day witnesseth For though they are dispersed among all
time Balaam through fear of God displeases and angers Balak because he will not disobey God and curse his people And Peter at the voice of a soâ—râ— Damsel denies his Master Christ yea with swearing and cursing himself disowns him yet both being overborn by fear neither of their actings are reckoned to them Not Balaamâ— for good because it was not out of love to God and his people that he blest them but out of fear and constraint he durst do no otherwise Nor Peter's for evil for it was not out of hatred or ill will to his Master but meerly as one overborn by fear and therefore also they both repented them as it appears for he that acts but out of fear when that fear is over will recoyle and not endure to the end Balaam it seems looking back to that honour he deprived himself of though he durst not curse Israel yet gave bad counsel against them and therein spake and did beyond what God bade him as is evident in Numb 31.16 Rev. 2.14 having an eye therein to the reward or wages of unrighteousness as is said 2 Pet. 2.15 16. Jud. 11. and Peter when Christ looked back upon him looking back upon the disservice done his Master went out and wept bitterly and afterwards boldly confessed him Act. 4.10 11 12. Luc. 22.62 so that it s not good to be hasty to judge good or evil of men by some present actings but the end is to be attended But besides those effects in and upon Balaam before mentioned what excellent rapture had he and what excellent things speaks he of Israel whereas many an honest heart can speak little of or for God and Christ or the priviledges of his people and may never meet with a trance or rapture all their dayes but go mourning and are afflicted from their youth up as Heman saith of himself Psal 88.15 How various herein are Gods dealings with men how unsearchable his judgments and his wayes are past finding out But why this surely 1. To instruct us not to rest in desires wishes fear of offending God and incurring his displeasure resolutions and such like operations as sure evidences of our good estates or conditions with God or as things that so accompany salvation as that we perswade our selves we cannot therefore miss of it because such things be found in us for these are insufficient to justifie us or declare us to be righteous Men may have these and not be in Christ out of whom we have not life whatever we may have by and through him either dispensed to us or wrought in us Balaam had these and yet was a wicked man and perished in his wickedness Had he indeed followed on through this desire to seek to know the God of Israel and to be made one with Israel and so to have been brought in to Christ that he might have had his hope and rejoycing in him and been renewed by him he might have done well and become a good man He had advantage given him for that and something effected of tendency to that but not heartily yeilding up to it but looking back to the wages of unrighteousness that were in his eye all his fruit was blasted and withered like grass upon the house top his desires languished and brought not forth an hearty effectual endeavour after what was desired and his resolutions were lost while his subtlety undermined what his fear had led him to namely his blessing of Israel And all his raptures and visions were but like to flashes of lightning in a dark Night which though at present they make all things in the Room visible yet are presently gone again and leave the Room as dark or darker than they found it not like the morning light that abides and encreases more and more unto the perfect day as the way of the the upright is Prov. 4.18 It s the being in Christ and so of the Circumcision and Israel of God the worshipping God in spirit and truth rejoycing in Christ Jesus and having no confidence or glorying in the flesh which renders us of the blessed people and in a happy condition Philip. 3.3 not the being inlightned into and having abilities to discourse of them and their excellencies nor our having bare desires and some languid wishes and endeavours to dye like them and have share with them 2. To instruct us not to take up in raptures revelations Aliqui donâ—… Spiâ—…tu Sancti â—…er meritâ—…m sed peâ—…fâ—…us fortiâ—…tur sicut sunt prophetiâ— cuâ—t â—…es c. â—…nc est quod Balaam pâ—pulo Dei beneâ—… c. Beâ—n in â—oen Dom. excellency of knowledge expressions c. seeing these may be where the heart is not right not subdued to be of the Israel of God It is not every one that hath such visions raptures trances much less none but they that shall inherit the Kingdom and enjoy the blessing but every one that hears the Word of God and doth it though he never meet with any such things all his dayes Men may have such things and be hurt by them thence the Apostle tells us it was doubtless not expedient for him to glory in such things yea that God was pleased to give him a Thorn in the flesh a Messenger of Satan to buffet him to prevent the hurt he was in danger to fall into by them 2 Cor. 12.7.8 Lest I should saith he be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations there was given me a thorn in the flesh a messenger of Satan to buffet me left I should be exalted above measure He goes twice over with it to signifie the certainty and greatness of the danger of it and the great care and faithfulness of Christ to prevent it these therefore are not the things to be so much gloryed in much less rested and relyed upon but rather and only the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ even the knowledge of Christ and of him Crucifyed Gal. 6.14 1 Cor. 22. But I pass on and come 2. To consider the matter of the Text in particular the thing desired Let me or my soul dye the death of the Righteous or upright ones and let my latter end be like his Wherein These truths are contained seen and confessed by Balaam That Obs 1 death is common both to righteous and wicked ones and they have both a latter end an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or after part Let me dye the death of the Righteous and let my latter end be like His. That Obs 2 there is a very desirable excellency in the Death and latter end of the righteous above that of other men especially the wicked such as even wicked men that care not to live their life and to have their beginning and progress yet desire to have their death and latter end like theirs These are both of them truths and never the less truths for coming out of Balaams mouth but rather the more evident and observeable truths because confessed by Balaam also
even by such as are not the Children and lovers of the truth Let us veiw them briefly and in order Point 1. Death is common to the righteous and the wicked and both of them have their latter end There be two branches of this proposition Death common to good and bad and both branches are implyed fairly Balaam being an unrighteous man a Diviner and Enchanter sees and acknowledges he must dye and have a latter end or an after part else no ground for his wishing so to die as or that his latter end might be like that of the righteous and it is clearly implyed and taken for granted by him that the righteous hath his death and his latter end or after part Both have them therefore though it is implyed that they are not the same to both nor indeed the one like to the other for if they were there was no ground for wishing or desiring a likeness of them This is common to both they shall dye and they shall come to an end or after part that 's the substance of the first point or proposition the inequality and unlikeness between them belongs to the second Consider we first the former in both Branches and so first That they must both dye Death is common to all men Bran. 1. Good and bad must dye yea it is the way of all flesh and the Grave the house appointed for all living Josh 23.14 Job 30.25 The way of all the earth we see saith the Psalmist wise men dye likewise the fool and the brutish man perish Psal 49.10 Abraham is dead and the Prophets are dead and so be the Apostles and all generally that have been before us and now are not except Enoch and Elias one of which was translated and the other taken alive into heaven but all else generally have dyed and all that come after us shall dye in like manner except those believers that shall survive to the coming of the Lord Jesus who shall not dye as others so as to sleep or rest in death as the Apostle witnesses saying Behold I shew you a mysterie we shall not all sleep but we shall all be changed in a moment in the twinkling of an eye at the last Trump for the Trump shall sound and the Dead shall be raised incorruptible and we shall be changed so also 1 Thess 4.16 17. though in the change shall be something exceeding suddainly answering to Death and Resurrection in a moment but for all others they do and must look to dye that is to have their breath and spirit taken from them their Souls and Bodies separated each from other and that necessarily as in 1 Sam. 14.14 Reasons why Dâ—â—th iâ— commoâ— Reâ— we must needs all dye and we are as water spilt upon the ground that cannot be gathered up again neither doth God respect any persons c. For righteous and wicked be both men partakers of the same humane nature one as other and this Death we now speak of the bodily Death which the proposition is intended of is that that pertains to men as they are partakers of the nature of man and that neither the righteous put off by being righteous though they partake also of the Divine nature 2 Pet. 2.4 Nor the wicked by his being wicked though he therein become also of the wicked one 1 Joh. 3.12 Righteousness and wickedness make a difference of the state of men toward God and of the frame of heart and the way of conversation and life but makes not an alteration of the common nature or humanity so as to cause it to cease in either party It is appointed to men once to dye Heb. 9.27 to men namely in the capacity and consideration of men not to the righteous only nor to the wicked only as such but to men and that also because Reas 2 Both righteous and wicked sinned against God in the first man for by one man sin entred into the world and Death by sin and so death passed over all men because all sinned Rom. 5.12 and that was the Original cause of Death the wages oâ— sin is death Rom. 6.23 now not only they that â—â—w are wicked and ungodly sinned in Adam but all men eveâ—â—ich also as are now made and become righteous in and by Jesus Christ for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God Heb. 2. â—â— Rom. 3.23 where all is expressed none is excluded from it The Prophet putting in himself with all his Brethren saith We all like sheep have gone astray we have turned every man to his own way Isa 53.6 And the Apostle If we say we have not sinned we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us 1 Joh. 1.10 And because of this sin Reas 3 Both those that are righteous and those that are wicked were condemned to dye the judgment that passed upon Adam in the day he sinned passed upon him not only as a single particular person but also as the root of all Mankind and their inclusive Father in whose loyns seminally all were and so when it was said to him Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt return death in and by vertue of that Sentence was denounced and passed upon all men Gen. 2.17 with 3.18 Rom. 5.12 16. only by special favour and prerogative through Christ God exempted one or two as instances of immortallity and of such a change as in which he will exempt those that are alive at Christs appearing in the faith of him as we said before This is included in what the Apostle speaks of when he saith The judgment was of one offence to condemnation and through the offence of one judgment came upon all to condemnation Rom. 5.16.18 in which it was appointed of God to men once to dye whereupon Reas 4 Man all men generally is become flesh Flesh and blood infirm weak like other earthly creatures even like the bruit beasts that perish as is said Psal 49.12 Man in honour abideth not he is like the Beasts that perish in respect of the frailty and diseasedness of his body and outward man and lyableness to be penetrated pierced wounded killed dye of hunger thirst cold or the like whence that of Solomon Eccles 3.18.19.20 I said in my heart concerning the state of the sons of men that God might manifest them or that they might clear God and see that they themselves are beasts For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts even one thing befalleth them As the one dieth so dieth the other yea they have all one breath their breath in all of them is in their nostrils now so that a man hath no preheminence that is in respect of the temper of his body and its mortality and lyableness to death above a beast for all is vanity Both man and beast of a vanishing momentany continuance in this life all go unto one place all are of the dust and all turn to dust again For all flesh is
be an aftertime is requisite and necessary and that it shall be so is most certain For 1. The righteousness and stedfastness of his Law and Doctrine his love of righteousness and hatred of iniquity and his righteousness in rewarding vertue and punishing sin and wickedness must be declared 2 Thes 1.4 5 6. Heb. 6.10 11. He is the righteous Lord that loveth righteousness Psal 11.7 And He is not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 S. pâ— Ajax Flag but hates all the workers of iniquity Psal 5.4 5 6. And therefore hath in his Law and Doctrine promised and proposed great rewards and blessings to the righteous and threatned great wrath and punishment to the wicked Levit. 26. Deut. 28. But 2. This Time is not the time in which these things are sufficiently manifested and fulfilled This is but the time of workings not of recompencing and rewarding All the time of this life is a time of work and labor and therefore there must be another time of reward For here neither are the righteous evidently rewarded with or enjoy the promised blessings Heb. 11.13 nor the wicked punished according to their wickedness so as may either sufficiently evidence Gods love and faithfulness to the one or his wrath and hatred against the other the truth of his threatnings True it is that God doth give some rewards or rather encouragements to goodness here in inward peace and comfort and oft-times in outward and signal preservations and deliverances from dangers and benefits conferred Especially to Societies and Companies of men as Cities and Nations doing righteously and cleaving to it For otherwise there would be no encouragements here to serve God and walk in his wayes that might induce the world thereto or such as are chiefly yet sensual But his service must needs be a sad and uncomfortable exercise and especially in communities or common bodies as Kingdoms Cities and Common-wealths as such which as one well observes shall never be restored into their publick capacities again to be as such rewarded Nor would it be known by experience or rationally thought that the giving such benefits here appertained to God or that he takes notice of mens righteous or evil doings if God should give such mercies to none that ask or desire them or that fear and serve him And again on the other hand true it is that some wicked men and especially Nations and Common-wealths for the reason above noted are punished here with severe and smart judgments for their wickedness as Egipt De civ Dei lib. 1 cap. 8. Si nulium peccatum nunc punires aperte diviniâ—as nulla esse divina providentia crederetur Babilon Jerusalem Pharaoh Saul Haman c. otherwise as St. Augustine also notes men would believe no Divine providence nor have sufficient evidence of Gods anger against wickedness to move them to beware of it and fear the judgements further threatned But yet neither are the encouragements here given to the righteous persons especially in their personal considerations such as either answer or evidence the greatness of Gods love to them or come up to such promises as The meek shall inherit the earth and delight themselves in the abundance of Peace Psal 37.11 that they are blessed of the Lord and shall endure before him for ever And many the like nor are they common or general to all of them as to such at least as are outwardly and visibly testifyed Many of them in the eye of the world and to their own sense as some of themselves oftimes complain being plagued all the day long and afflicted every morning Mala corporis bona sunt anim Lact lib. 5. cap 7. So as they are ready to say and others to think that they in vain cleanse their hearts and wash their hands in innocency Psal 73.13 14. being as the Scripture saith else where oftimes killed all the day long and made as Sheep for the slaughter Rom. 8.36 Yea seem to the world to die miserably and receive no reward here for their love to righteousness and to God and Christ testified in their death As on the other hand the wicked oftimes prosper all their lives become old and grow great in power have none or no remarkable wrath testified against them either in their life their houses being safe from fear and they prospering in the world or in their Death having no bonds therein as Psal 73.3 4 5-12 Job 21.6 7 8 c. Yea and they of them that are punished here are not punished beyond what some one of their innumerable sins may deserve nay little more than what lays upon all good and bad commonly befalls them For what had Pharoah more than Josiah in being Drowned or Saul in being killed in the Battel or Haman in being hanged more than ordinarily is felt in men dying except the suddainness the frightfulness publickness and shame therein or some such concomitant making their falls exemplary and testimonies of vengeance Many a man that dies on his bed of the Colick or Stone or Strangury endures more torment yea and many righteous persons endure as suddain violent and shameful Deaths even for righteousness as many Martyrs and those mentioned Heb. 11.35 36 37. St. Lawrence on the Gridiron endured as much for Christ as Ahab and Keliah for Idolatry and Adultery whom the King of Babylon roasted in the Fire Jer. 29.22 23. as to what was visible Here all things happen to the outward eye promiscuously and to all alike as to the evil so to the good as to him that feareth the Lord so to him that feareth him not God now causing his Sun to shine on good and bad and his rain to fall on the just and on the unjust Matth. 5.45 he desiring the Death of none no not of the wicked invites them by his goodness long-suffering and forbearance to repentance And some of them doubtless are led to repent thereby though others harden their hearts there-against and in their impenitency treasure up wrath against the day of wrath and revelations of the righteous judgment of God Matth. 11.21.23 and 12.41 Rom. 2.4 5. and on the other side God often corrects both good and bad that he might exercise the faith of the one and more purifie and prepare them for his glory making them therethrough partakers of his holiness and that he might admonish and awaken the other to repentance that his soul might be kept from going down to the pit c. Job 33.29 and some are awakened thereby to repentance though some when Gods hand is lifted up will not see Deus non exclusit mala ut ratio virtutis constare posset Lact. Isa 26 9 10. though indeed the righteous have the greatest share of troubles and evils here for the greater evidencing and adding worth and luster to their faith and obedience And also for the preparing them for and magnifying or inhancing their after-rewards Their light and momentany
groan under it and seek to God through Christ for his further increase of grace in it and conformity to God and his will thereby and in sight of aberrations and swarvings from the ways of God and his grace to seek diligently for pardon and healing in the blood of Jesus and that the heart and soul may be turned in to Gods testimonies waiting upon God in his word and ordinances and so cleansing the heart and washing the hands in innocency not approving themselves in any wickedness and way of iniquity Prov. 28.13 1. Joh. 1.7 8 9. and 2 1 2. Psal 119.59 60. and 73.13 2 Cor. 7.1 And they that so believe in Christ and walk after the Spirit of God are indeed upright men and righteous ones and such as Balaam wisht he might be like in his Death and latter end 2. What is meant by the Death of the Righteous here A proper Death of the righteous 1. There is a Death of the righteous that is so properly their Death as it is not common to any else with them and its a Death properly of their soul too and possibly Balaam might mean here of that though if he did he took nor the course to obtain it but only rested in the desire and wish of it and that is a Death unto sin and self and world through the knowledge of God and our Lord Jesus Christ of which the Apostle speakes in 1. Pet. 2. 24. Mentioning it as 1. A Death unto sin as we translate or read it Christ himself bare our sins in his own body on the tree that we being dead to sin may live to righteousness Wicked men are dead in sin Eph. 2 1 5. and the righteous die to sin Thence in Rom. 6.2 How shall wee that are dead to sin live any longer therein And reckon your selves dead indeed unto sin but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord ver 11. And this is effected by the discoveries of the grace of God in Christ towards the soul and the abundance of the grace brought unto it in him causing the soul so to love God and like the injoyment of his love and favour and so the ways leading to it and in which it is to be perfected and maintained as therefore to abandon and hate every false way every way of iniquity and sin either as to judgment or conversation as in Psal 119.104 and 97. 10 11. so as to be as dead to the allurements and inticements thereof and lively apt and ready to the Lord and his service and so to every good way and work for his sake 2. A Death to self as ceasing through the same grace discerned to have or look to have its rejoycing from its self its hope confidence or spiritual life in and from its own fleshly excellencies or priviledges that iâ—sometime in the state of ignorance of Christ it hath finding the life of its owne hand as is said Isa 57.10 This is that the Apostle saith Gal. 2.29.20 I through the Law am dead to the Law that I might live to God I am crucifyed with Christ yet I live yet not I but Christ that liveth in me c. And Philip. 3.3 We rejoyce in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh When for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus the soul parts with and yeilds up that confidence and rejoycing it had in its owne works frames righteousness after the Law or in any thing of the flesh as seeing an emptiness and insufficiency therein and lives upon Christ and the fulness in him And herein is a Death to the Law also 3. A Death to the world when through the perception of the same grace and hope of glory and reception of the same it is taken off from having its glorying or rejoycing in the Worlds injoyments love favour fellowship friendship riches honours approbation principles and rudiments as also from all indeavours with purpose of heart thereafter contenting it self with the approbation love and fellowship of God in Christ and with his care provision and protection being as a crucified thing or person to the world through the cross Gal. 6.14 1 Cor. 15. 31. And this Death in each of these branches is a desireable Death though not to the flesh and carnal minde yet to the illuminated understanding as Balaams was or might be at this time when he saw the visions of the Almighty and had his eyes open 〈◊〉 â—um est illud Euâ—â—â—ides 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To 〈◊〉 is to dâ— and tâ— dy is to live in these things for this Death leads to a Divine and heavenly life to and in God and Christ and in the faith of his grace and love whence also the stable peace safety and satisfaction of the soul springs up it is kept in perfect peace stayd upon the Lord delighted in and satisfied with him for the great disturbances and dangers of the soul are from its love of and living to sin its love of and living in or desiring to have its life and peace and comfort in its self and in the injoyments of the world for all these things being either full of mutability and vanity in themselves as the life of a mans own hands or his fleshly self-righteousness and the things of the world or else being directly opposed by the law of God and the discoveries of wrath and curse there against as in all ways of sin the soule can there have no setledness or peace But now being dead in its affections to and dependences on such things and having the heart set upon and confiding in Christ and God in Christ it is established and fixed so as not to be moved and lives because Christ lives Joh. 14.20 Who cannot cease to live and who lives to obtain life for and maintaine life in the soul Psal 112. 6 7 8. And this living in and to the Lord here leads assuredly to the injoyment of eternal life for ever a most blessed and desirable state but yet The Death of the righteous as to the natural Death better then that of the unrighteous 2. Though this would stand well enough with the words and possibly might be in Balaams sense yet it s most usually otherwise understood and there is more certainty or probability at least that he rather desired to die as the righteous in respect of his departing hence by bodily Death and so we carryed it all along in the former pro position and cannot exclude but must include it here as being that which without peradventure Balaam and many a wicked man hath desired and yet do nor may the Hebrew word that signifies my soul let my soul die the Death of the righteous inforce us to understand it in the former sense at least not in that only for both the word Soul is diversly used in the Scripture and oftentimes is put for the person indued with a soul as when it s said Gen. 2.7 man became a
and portion or coveting after the way and portion or injoyments of any other turn from the way of righteousness these do as those who being brought safely out of the dangers of the seas and of perishing there by some storm and being set safely on a rock on the shore should because the wind blows cold upon them or because they see some little fishes play or rather some perishing men float on the waves throw themselves headlong thereinto to their destruction but indeed far worse If I say to a righteous man saith God thou shalt surely live if that righteous man trusting in his righteousness commit iniquity he shall surely die Ezek. 33.13 If we turn from God we must needs go after vain things and things that profit not 1 Sam. 12.21 but that 's but an easie and soft expression in comparison of what the holy Ghost hath elsewhere as when he saith Thou wilt destroy all those that go a whoring from thee Psal 73.27 And they shall be destroyed with an everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power that obey not the Gospel 2 Thes 1.7 8. and they are said not to obey the truth that abide not in it Gal. 3.1 Vse 7 Instruction to moderation in mourning for deceased believers But lastly it may instruct us to moderation in our mourning for the death of such as are righteous and die in the Lord that we should not mourn for them as those that are without hope either of or for them or of our enjoyment again of them there is no cause of so mourning for them nay but as our Saviour said to his Non est lugendus qui ante cedit sed plane desiderandus profectio est quam putas mortem Ter. de patien 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 apud Gâ—aec est mori Disciples mourning at their hearing of his leaving them If ye had loved me ye would have rejoiced because I said I go to my Father for my Father is greater then I Joh. 14.28 So in respect of such persons when taken away by death we have rather cause of joy and gladness than of lamentation and sadness for they are gone to a better place and state as to their spirits which is the main of them and their bodies too are more at ease than they were before they dying in the Lord as we have seen are blessed at the present and they shall come again in their personal and bodily capacities after a while with Christ to the enjoyment of his Kingdom yea so as the living Saints shall not prevent them as is said 1 Thess 4.13 14 15 16 17 which words we have to comfort one another with in this case left on record for our instruction indeed some cause of mourning and in some regard of great lamentation we may have sometime as Abraham is said to have sorrowed for Sarah Jacobs sons for him and the people of Israel for Moses and divers others but the Jews write the middle letter of the word used of Abrahams weeping very small to signifie they say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his moderation in respect of his belief of the resurrection but it s said Act. 8.2 That devout men carried Stephen to his burial and to have made great lamentation for him When persons are very useful among people and a great blow breach or loss comes to the Survivers by their removal then there is ground for great lamentation in respect thereof and especially upon those that it falls so heavy upon as for the loss of our society with them and their useful company or the loss others have of them but in regard of themselves there is cause of rejoycing singing and making merry for that theiâ— race is run their dangers past their cares and labours are at an end their goal obtained and their reward ascertained And it seems the Jews did apprehend the same truth as Balaam here that the death of the righteous was a desireable thing and matter of gladness for when they who accounted themselves the righteous nation died they had musick and melody upon their departing as appears by that passage of our Saviours finding Minstrils at the house of Jairus when his daughter was dead Math. 9.23 and sure by how much the more the grace of God is unfolded by the death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus and his Spirit opening the grounds ends and vertues of it in and by the Gospel to us so much the more gladness when righteous persons die in their righteousness It 's that that good men have desired before they attained it as the Apostle Paul Phil. 1.23 I desire to be dissolved and be with Christ which is â—etter And it 's that that bad men have wished they might have the happiness of obtaining as appears in the Text Let me die the death of the righteous and let my latter end c. Now when any attain that which is desireable on all hands and especially when they have lived to a good old age and have filled up the number of their days and served their generation by the will of God should we mourn for them without rejoycing or should we mourn so in respect of our own losses as not to qualifie and take up our selves with the consideration of their gain If a heathen man could comfort himself over the death of his deceased daughter Non a nissa sed praemissâ— Cic. with the consideration that she was not lost but only gone or sent away before how much more may we Christians when we may say it with this addition that they are gone before to heavenly and happy mansions to the bosome of Abraham nay to the presence and enjoyment of the Lord Jesus in their spirits and that they shall come again with him and though their bodies now lie covered up in earth and ashes or dust yet they also shall be raised up again in honour when Christ appears and then both body and soul shall appear in glory with him and enjoy so happy a portion as exceeds all expression And now I have finished what I had to say to my Text but yet not my discourse without a word of Application of it upon this last account to that which occasioned my thoughts of it which was the death and interment of a good and vertuous Gentlewoman Mrs. Barbara Whitefoote of Hapton in the County of Norfolke A woman well known in the Country not so much for her outward greatness as to estate in the world though God gave her a good sufficiency there too as for the good she did in the world and especially to the places and people near her Her profession and practice proclaimed her a Christian more then in name only a follower after righteousness and a seeker of the Lord one that we judge to have sought first Gods Kingdome and his righteousness and therefore we question not but she hath now obtained A woman of a good report
to the wicked to have an End for then he should not be everlastingly punished And a loss and exceeding dammage to the righteous to have an End for then should not he be in a state of Eternal life or Endless happiness Those sayings have reference to the state of the good and bad Ans as to the favour or displeasure of God towards them and the effects and products thereof especially in the life or world to come And so he that doth the will of God in believing the Gospel and so in Christ Jesus and obeying him and his holy Spirit in his heavenly instructions and counsels abides for ever That is is evermore in the favour of God and hath therein and therefrom a state of happiness that is not terminated by Death or ends not with this present world and the enjoyments lusts or desires thereof But even in the time and state of Death they are blessed and shall be raised up from death and shall enter into an eternal life or everlasting state of happiness with Jesus Christ And that because Jesus Christ himself the great Doer of the will of God in what he appointed him to in his incarnate state as made man for us abides for ever Though he did once die for our sins yet he is alive for evermore and lives to intercede for and help and bless those that in and through him do the will of God in an hearty believing on him and obeying his heavenly doctrine Because I live saith he ye shall live also Joh. 14.20 That is ye shall abide and enjoy the favour of God and therein live for-ever But those that are disobedient to God and Christ evil and wicked and so persist they are under the wrath of God and that abides upon them in life and death And though they also by vertue of Christs having died for them as men being risen again and his being Lord and Judge of them What meant by their latter end and all men shall be also raised again from death and grave yet it shall be to an eternal state of wrath and misery But now the End here spoken of 1. May be meant of their latter end as to this life and their being here in this world And so both the good and the bad have an end here neither of them shall be here in this world and mortal state alwayes but as to that shall have an end an Exitus or going away hence so as to be no more here seen Psal 39.13 Their place shall know them no more neither shall they either the one or the other of them return to it again Job 7.10 10.21 16.22 Neither shall the wicked live here always to sin and do mischief oppress and grieve the righteous c. Neither shall the righteous live here always to do good or to suffer evil among an untoward crooked and wicked generation And so death and the day of it is the latter end to them both and the words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a double expression of the same thing Or else the word rendred latter end 2. May signifie otherwise In the Hebrew it hath its derivation from a word that signifieth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 after and so may be rightly rendred after-part or after-state And indeed because the end is after the beginning and middle of a thing therefore the word is sometime translated the latter end As also because our posterity succeed and be after us and are sometimes called them that come after therefore speaking of them it is sometime rendred posterity And because the reward is after the work and usually at the end of it therefore it is sometime understood to signifie and so is rendred the reward and in any of these three senses it may be here translated either Let my end or latter end in the sense above given the end of my life or days here be like his Or else Let my posterity be like his for the seed of the righteous are in the blessing Psa 37.26 They are the blessed of the Lord their offspring with them Isa 65.23 Psal 115.14 5. and exceeding great happiness is promised to the posterity of Israel in the latter days when God will save them and they shall bud and blossom and fill the earth with increase Isa 27.5 6 7. Or else and that I rather pitch upon and think to be the sense Let my reward my after-part namely that that follows the thing last before mentioned that is my death let that that follows that or is after it be like his And so it signifies that both the wicked and the righteous have a state or part after death a state in which shall be their rewards and recompence for what they have done here in this life And that agrees well enough with the Scriptures above objected and is an evident truth Not therefore to be judged a truth upon Balaams authority because he saith it but because they were the words of God in his mouth and that which thence issued forth and because the sayings of Gods testimony every where do attest or assert it And so we may say it was a truth manifest also to Balaam though he was wicked For the Scriptures frequently tell us that 1. As there is a state of Grave after Death to the body in which that returns to the earth whence it was taken so the Spirit also hath its state in which it shall go to God Eccles 12.7 which the Wise-man speaks of man indefinitely not of either the righteous onely nor the wicked onely but of man whose dust goeth to the earth his spirit shall go up to God to receive its doom and disposal by and from him As the like is also implyed Eccles 3. 21. where Solomon having said that man dies as the beast dies all are of the dust and all go to the dust again in respect of the body and the mortality come upon all by sin both are alike immediately adds as an exception as to the spirit or inward part of the man or beast that there is great difference Who knows that is or may be considers mindes or takes notice of the spirit of the sons of men that it geeth upward and the spirit of the beast that it descends or goes down to the earth The spirit or breath of the beast goes out with the body and goes to the earth as the body doth in a sort it survives not the body But it is not so with the spirit of the sons of Adam or man That goeth upward or ascends to God that gave it as the other Proof saith that so it might be judged or disposed of by him as Heb. 9.27 The Judgement is appointed unto men indefinitely after death so as the soul or spirit is placed either in Paradise or in a state of Rest as our Lord said to the Malefactor that confessed him To day shalt thou be with me in Paradise which could not be said of the body
far better portion and happiness than either what we may have in this life and world or might have had in and from Adam considering also that he hath appointed a Day of Death for us and after that a Judgment by him that died for us and rose again whereof also he hath given assurance * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or faith to all men that he hath raised him from the dead Act. 17.31 we may set our selves to seek him the knowledge of him and of his will which we may find in his revelations of them to us by Jesus Christ that so knowing and yeilding up our selves to him to the obeying and doing his will wherein we shall be reputed righteous we may be well mercifully and comfortably disposed of by him in the after-state avoiding and abandoning all those things that might withdraw us from him and from the obedience of his will and following after or yeilding up our selves to what may further us therein But the further opening and improvement of this Use will better fall in after and upon our consideration of the second point viz. Point 2. The excellency of the Death and end of the righteous That there is a very desirable excellency in the Death of the Righteous and in his latter end above that of other men especially of such as are wicked So as even the wicked that care not to live their life and to have their beginning and progress yet understanding it desire to be like them therein Tartus est pietatis â—ructus tanta justitiae merces ut ne ab ipsis â— quid â—nin desâ—rari quâ—at impiis injustis It is in a manner St. Bernaca's observation upon the words For saith he such or so great is the fruit of piety and such the reward of righteousness that it cannot but he desired of the wicked and unrighteous Bern. in Ps 91. Ser. 7. This doth suppose and imply the second Branch of what we noted in our entrance to discourse of the former Proposition viz. That the Death and end of the righteous Hâ—â—e the Scriptures mâ—â—n 〈◊〉 the woâ—d wicked are very different from those of the wicked c. of any that are not righteous which I only distinguish from the wicked as the Scriptures usually by the wicked understand men not only ignorant of and out of Christ unjustified persons but also evilly affected towards and opposite to Christ and the truth of God and his grace in the discoveries and teachings of it so as to act contrary and in opposition to it against light and knowledge and that with stubbornness and wilfulness and often to the endevouring the mischief of the righteous and suppression of the truth of God Now that the righteous mans Death and after-end or part differs from that of the unrighteous and wicked so as to be far better we shall make evident through Gods help and assistance in what we shall speak thereof 1. Positively as considered in themselves and then also a little 2. Comparatively as comparing them with the sinners and wickeds 1. In speaking positively of them we shall consider 1. Who are the Righteous whose Death and latter end are so commendably excellent and how they come to be so or wherein their righteousness standeth 2. What is the Death of the Righteous that is so desireable And 3. Wherein or upon what accounts it is desirable 4. What the after-part or latter end of the Righteous and the desirableness thereof VVhâ—â—e the Righteouâ— 1. Who be these righteous ones and upon what account or wherein any is so To which let us mind 1. That the righteous are denominated from righteousness so as they are righteous in whom righteousness is found or they in it and by whom it is practised Now righteousness is in it self an exact and perfect straightness or rightness so as to be without blame fault or crookedness in every thing or respect and so it s absolutely in God in the first place and he both Father Word and Holy Spirit is called the Just God or the righteous Lord Psal 119.137 Jer. 12.1 Job 17.27 Zeph. 3.5 Deut. 32.4 yea the most just or upright Job 34.17 Isa 26.7 because righteousness is essential to him and he and his will the most perfect rule of righteousness but he liveth and dieth not nor of him can we understand the words who is eternal and without beginning end or reward 2. That we have to speak of righteous men and righteousness as found in or upon man and so we may say generally that Righteousness is a conformity in man to the wiil and minde of God and they are righteous that are so and so are right and straight according to Gods minde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And such is the signification of the word here translated Righteous Vpright or Right And so 1. God made man Jashir upright suitable to his minde not crooked or perverse bending from him or faulty before him Eccles 7.29 And that was mans primitive original created state called also His likeness or similitude but according to this righteousness or uprightness there is no man found while here living upright in himself man having found out many inventions Eccles 7.29 For all have sinned and swerved from that first creered uprightness and integrity and have failed of the glory of God Rom. 3 23. But God still abides just and righteous though man be fallen from him and that rightness and uprightness that he gave or made us in his acts doings ways words and works are all righteous and there is no iniquity in him And 2. He gave a righteous just and holy Law as a perfect Rule of righteousness according to which he that should do should live and enjoy his favor and blessing but he that swerves therefrom and continues not in all things contained therein is crooked and unjust unrighteous and condemned by it to die yea accursed and blasted of God in his most holy and righteous Sentence But this coming in upon fallen man and being proposed to him as a Rule to measure himself by and square his heart and actions after findes him so desperately crooked and distorred by his fall that it altogether pronounces against man and condemns him And while man would set himself to conform himself to it in heart and way he is thereby convinced that he is wrong and unrighteous For by the Law is the knowledge of sin yea sin taking occasion by it it is more awakened and stirred up to exert and act forth it self when it findes the Law its enemy to forbid restrain and curb it and strives to bear it down before it or else secretly to elude it And so man in stead of being made just and righteous by it is discovered to be more vile and sinful yea occasionally is made so as the Apostle saith Rom. 5.20 the Law entred that sin might abound And in Chap. 7.5 8 9. The motions or passions of sin that were
race is run their goal is obtained no further danger now of fainting failing or starting aside the Devil or world can no more now come at them to touch them for their spirits go to God and are in his hand and dispose and their state from henceforth fixed so as they are in no danger of going to hell now being therefrom exempted and otherwise disposed of for ever Luc. 16.27 And surely this is a most desirable condition to be out of all labour sorrows and danger which this world is full of perpetually Yea 4. Now they go home to be with Christ in his presence and sure protection as at home with him and in the enjoyment of him in their spirits where it is better to be than any where here Philip. 1.23 2 Cor. 5.8 But that leads us to the next particular viz. The latter end of the righteous 4. The after-state or latter end of the righteous what that is and what its excellency The very discovery of it will shew its excellency abundantly and its considerable in three Branches Bran. 1. In the seperate or dead state 1. As to body In the state of separation of soul and body after Death and that 1. In respect of their body indeed as to its visible appearing condition it differs nothing from the state of the body of the wicked for they both are of the dust and both go to the dust even Christ himself made his grave with the wicked and with the rich in his death Isa 53.9 yea many times in that respect the wicked have the advantage they get honorable Burials when the bodies of the Saints sometimes get none at all or very mean ones We read that the wicked rich man whose soul went to hell yet as to his body it after death had a burial Luc. 16.22 which in many wicked rich men is very honorable but as for poor Lazarus though after his death carried into Abrahams bosome yet we read of no burial afforded him Nay we read of many of the Saints that their dead bodies have been given for meat to the sowls of heaven and their flesh to the beasts of the earth Psal 79. 2 3 But yet for all this the bodies of the righteous are in a better state after death than the bodies of the wicked let the wicked do what they can or will to and with them for not an hair of their heads shall perish Luc. 21.18 Yea their bodies be happy because they be their bodies who are in Covenant with God and in his favour in their death and their death puts not an end to their being so whence God is called the God of Abraham the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob after they were dead and buried and long before the time of their resurrection Exod. 3. and that pertains not to their spirits only but to their bodies also for by that our Saviour proves the resurrection of the dead which is properly of the body as the Apostle shews clearly in 1 Cor. 15.57 This corruptible shall put on incorruption and this mortal shall put on immortality and he shall change our vile body that it may be fashioned to the likeness of his glorious body Philip. 3.21 I say our Saviour proves by that his being the God of Abraham c. that the dead shall rise as implying that he is God of their bodies also Mat. 22. 32 33. So that the bodies of the righteous even when in the grave are Gods to take care of and in Covenant with him to bring in his due time as the members of Christ to the enjoyment of his blessing even as the body of our Lord Jesus Christ when dead had the denomination of the Lord 1 Cor. 6.16 17 because his body that was and is the Lord and in union with the Deity though then dead Mat. 28.6 Come see the place where the Lord lay So also the bodies of the Saints have the denomination of the Saints whose bodies they were and are and so have interest in the Covenant and Christ in which and in whom they are though dead So Davids body and Abrahams and Isaacs and Jacobs are called by their names in the Scriptures These were the dayes of the years of the life of Abraham and he dyed and his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him that is his body Gen. 25.8 the like is said of Sarah Abraham buried Sarah his wife Gen. 23.19 and so it s said of Isaac Gen. 35.28 and of Jacob Gen. 50 1.13 and this relation of their bodies as being their bodies intitles them in and through Christ to all the future happiness of them But 2. In repect of the spirit departed 2. As to Spirit their state is exceeding good and desirable for 1. It is and abides in its separated state in Christ and in and through him in a state of bless for so it is said Blessed are the Dead that die in the Lord not only blessed in their death but when dead also all those things said before of their state in death being and continuing to be their portion even to the Resurrection also Rev. 14.13 being clearly and for ever delivered and at rest from all their labours griefs fears dangers and in a state of quiet repose and safe rest whence it is said They rest from their labours and their works follow them and that they must rest for a little season Rev. 6.11 and they shall enter into peace into a quiet setled perfect state so as they may be capable of it in their state of separation they shall rest in their beds each one walking in his uprightness Isa 57.2 being clearly and fully discharged of all their sins and arrayed in the perfect righteousness of Christ as in white robes in the presence of God all that time of their rest Rev. 6. 11 12. 2. In an impossibility of failing of the reward promised to and prepared for them there being no passing now from them and their state to a state of misery as was noted before nay their works do follow them not only shall they are in possession of some and that no inconsiderable fruit and recompence of their good works in this state being so at rest and at home as no more any trouble to pass upon them no other Purgatory no not so much as for the Malefactor that died with Christ on a Cross for his offences he was that day to be in a better place For 3. The spirit of the righteous goeth forthwith upward to God and is disposed by him in a state of welfare exprest by Abraham's bosome as being under the enjoyment of the Covenant and the promises made with him as it is capable in that separated state Luc. 16.21 and is said to be as the Malefactor above-mentioned in Paradise This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise Luc. 23. 43. which signifies a state or place of exceeding delight or pleasure its Notion in the Greek being that of a delightful
the services and carry through all the sufferings he calls to Thence those frequent expressions of respect to the reward had and exercised by the Saints as the Patriarchs Heb. 11.9 10 13 14 15 16. Moses Vers 25.26 27. the Apostles 2 Cor. 4.12 14 16 17 18. and 5.1 Philip. 3.12 14. Yea Christ himself as man Heb. 12.2 and the frequent mention and proposal of it to others to animate and hearten them on as in 1 Cor. 15.58 2 Cor. 6.17 18. with 7.1 Heb. 6.10 11 12 13. and 10.35 36 37. Rev. 2. and 3. and God is just to perform his bargaine having given also an earnest of it to his servants Eph. 1 13 14. Such the grounds and reasons of this so happy a Death and after-state which yet we have hitherto considered only absolutely it will be yet more manifest contraries being set off and illustrated the more by their contraries to be desirable if we veiw the contrary condition of the Death and after-part of the unrighteous and wicked The after-part or latter end of the wicked and so veiw it Comparatively Comparing it with the portion of the wicked and see how it excels that But who can express either of them to the life either the excellency of the End of the righteous or the misery of the End of the ungodly and wicked the Psalmist tells us The End of the transgressors shall be cut off Psal 37.38 Eli tells his Sons it will be bitterness in the End 1 Sam. 2.26 Yea the Apostle Peter implies it to be inexpressible bitterness bitterer than wormwood as is said of the End of the whorish woman Prov. 5.3 4. when he saith what shall the End be of those that obey not the Gospel as wanting words to express the bitterness and badness of it 1 Pet. 4.17 18. We might shew it to be in all things contrary to the End of the righteous or upright both as to their state in dying and as to their after-state both in the time of their being dead and in and after their Resurrection But I shall but hint at it because I would not be too tedious And so In Death 1. Whereas Death to the righteous is an End to all their miseries sorrows and troubles on the contrary Death to the wicked is an End to all their good Thou in the life time saith Abraham to the rich man received'st thy good things Quis sâ—it an adjâ—nt hodicâ—nae crastina sumâ—ae Tempora Dii superiâ— Hor. Luc. 16.25 All in this life time nothing after and alas this life time is very short and uncertaine very momentany and hidden at all times as to the length and duration of it in continual dangers and jeopardies of being cut off It s so in Gods hand that he can cut it off as a weaver his thred when he will and that 's very easily So that their good is as Job saith not in their hand Isa 38.12 Job 21. 16. and that very consideration takes off exceedingly from the sweetness of their present portion that they know not how soon or suddenly they shall loose it all but loose it all it is certain and they cannot but know it they must for the living know that they must die and they see wise men even those that are wisest for this world die also and the bruitish and foolish persons perish and leave their wealth their houses and lands and so all the comforts they have here to others Psal 49.10 Yea and besides the knowledge of the uncertainty of the good things they have here there is a deal of mixture of vanity and vexation of spirit with them very frequently but what ever good or sweet they have with that mixture Death when it comes sweeps it all away their silver gold houses lands wives children pleasures honors gay cloths dainâ—y fare c. Yea though Crowns and Kingdoms all goes at Death and then they must have no more good for ever Were there nothing else to be said of their portion or after-part but that in their death they loose and part with all comfort for ever and have no more any good thing befal them it were enough to render their part and lot very inconsiderable and despicable Yea though it might be had in the amplest surest manner here and for many yeares continuance in comparison of that of the righteous But alas this is but the least piece of its worthlesness and wretchedness For 2. Death is the inlet to them to infinite and endless miseries for they die out of Christ and have no share in him or in the blessings in him and so they are accursed both in soul and body It s true the body as we said before may be more honorably interred than the righteous mans but yet it s the body of a wicked man that hath no part in Christ and therefore dies in his sins which are all chargeable upon him both soul and body and the punnishment hangs over him and begins now to seize upon him Being not in Christ he is not in Gods favor and acceptance nor under any promise of any good mercy or blessing but under all the threatnings of curse and misery his hope is perished what ever he had in the world it s gone with the world and if he had any hope in God upon account of his birth parentage profession works goodness in his own eyes it s blown all away with his breath which he breathed our when he gave up the ghost If he plead it in the resurrection it will not stand Math. 7.22 23. there is no hope for him of any good for ever his body is reserved in the grave against the day of evil and vengeance and shall then be brought forth from it there being no darkness or shadow of death where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves from punishment Job 34.22 So that their bodies are in far worse case than the bodies of the beasts and his spirit is disposed of by God to a restless unquiet miserable case like that of the damned spirits or evil Angels that are as it were prisoners in chaines of perpetual darkness reserved to the Judgment of the great Day 1. Pet. 3.19 20. and 2 Pet. 2.4 And then 3. Their resurrection and raised state is still worse than their death and dead-state for as that is not in the first resurrection In and after the Resurrection the resurrection of the just on the raised wherein the second Death shall have no power Luc. 14.14 Rev. 20.5 6. so when it comes it s not as of Christs members and by his spirit in dwelling in them but by his terrible and powerful voice forcing them will they nill they out of their graves and several receptacles to appear before him as their dreadful angry and impartial Judge in bodies indeed immortal and uncapable of dying any more as to a dissolution of them and separation of them from their souls as before which will be their