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death_n day_n die_v king_n 6,051 5 3.6079 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11363 A treatise of Paradise. And the principall contents thereof especially of the greatnesse, situation, beautie, and other properties of that place: of the trees of life, good and euill; of the serpent, cherubin, fiery sword, mans creation, immortalitie, propagation, stature, age, knowledge, temptation, fall, and exclusion out of Paradise; and consequently of his and our originall sin: with many other difficulties touching these points. Collected out of the holy Scriptures, ancient fathers, and other both ancient and moderne writers. Salkeld, John, 1576-1660. 1617 (1617) STC 21622; ESTC S116515 126,315 368

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threaten_v the_o sin_n be_v commit_v why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n present_o execute_v in_o the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n justinus_n the_o martyr_n haereticos_fw-la justinus_n in_o dialogo_fw-la cum_fw-la triphone_n iren._n lib._n 5._o adversus_fw-la haereticos_fw-la in_o this_o more_o acute_a than_o catholic_a answer_v that_o even_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o adam_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o spiritual_a life_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o be_v no_o less_o also_o of_o the_o other_o of_o his_o body_n for_o though_o he_o die_v not_o the_o same_o day_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n yet_o see_v that_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o david_n and_o peter_n speak_v be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o god_n eternity_n adam_n death_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o thousand_o year_n may_v well_o be_v say_v according_a to_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n to_o have_v die_v even_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v create_v but_o see_v true_a history_n do_v seldom_o admit_v any_o such_o subtlety_n i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o jerome_n and_o s._n austin_n who_o understand_v that_o sentence_n of_o death_n not_o of_o death_n then_o instant_o inflict_v but_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o death_n then_o forthwith_o contract_v jerome_n therefore_o commend_v symmacus_n who_o for_o that_o which_o our_o translation_n have_v morieris_fw-la thou_o shall_v die_v translate_v mortalis_fw-la eris_fw-la thou_o shall_v become_v mortal_a so_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v be_v create_v to_o a_o eternity_n of_o life_n now_o he_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n or_o as_o our_o interpretation_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v even_o to_o death_n itself_o see_v that_o even_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v mortal_a who_o by_o grace_n before_o be_v altogether_o immortal_a so_o that_o as_o according_a to_o true_a philosophy_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o quality_n or_o the_o disposition_n unto_o generation_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n generation_n so_o likewise_o by_o this_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n that_o adam_n shall_v die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o sin_n we_o may_v well_o understand_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o die_v dispositiuè_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o disposition_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o sin_n see_v sin_n be_v the_o immediate_a disposition_n or_o cause_n of_o his_o mortality_n and_o death_n sin_n i_o say_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o mortality_n his_o mortality_n consequent_o prepare_v forthwith_o the_o way_n unto_o death_n for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o king_n we_o all_o die_v and_o slide_v away_o as_o water_n for_o though_o at_o the_o present_a while_o we_o live_v we_o be_v not_o joint_o dead_a yet_o because_o we_o slide_v away_o towards_o death_n as_o the_o flood_n towards_o the_o ocean_n we_o be_v all_o say_v to_o die_v instant_o because_o our_o life_n even_o from_o the_o first_o instant_a thereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o swift_a slide_n towards_o death_n yea_o our_o temporal_a life_n as_o gregory_n the_o great_a well_o note_v compare_v to_o the_o eternal_a be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o present_a death_n than_o a_o continue_a life_n see_v that_o our_o continual_a corruption_n and_o decline_v towards_o death_n may_v rather_o be_v term_v a_o long_a or_o continual_a death_n than_o even_o a_o very_a momentary_a life_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o to_o what_o end_n she_o be_v create_v as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n be_v to_o serve_v love_n honour_n and_o obey_v his_o lord_n and_o maker_n so_o the_o same_o likewise_o be_v the_o woman_n principal_a end_n again_o as_o adam_n secondary_a end_n be_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mankind_n so_o be_v it_o also_o eaves_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o and_o to_o be_v a_o comfort_n and_o help_v unto_o her_o husband_n gen._n 2._o vers_fw-la 18._o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v alone_o i_o will_v make_v he_o a_o helper_n meet_v for_o he_o good_a neither_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o the_o world_n of_o god_n for_o his_o service_n of_o man_n for_o his_o help_n of_o the_o world_n for_o procreation_n for_o though_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a neither_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n man_n or_o the_o world_n yet_o suppose_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o beautiful_a disposition_n and_o order_n of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v not_o only_o most_o convenient_a but_o in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v make_v man_n a_o helper_n and_o a_o helper_n meet_v for_o he_o for_o though_o he_o can_v otherwise_o have_v dispose_v of_o thing_n by_o immediate_a creation_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o sweet_a disposition_n of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o mankind_n shall_v rather_o be_v multiply_v by_o natural_a course_n of_o generation_n then_o by_o supernatural_a power_n and_o immediate_a creation_n hence_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o see_v god_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v himself_o alone_o that_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v evil_a if_o he_o be_v alone_o and_o therefore_o as_o by_o this_o sentence_n lawful_a matrimony_n be_v confirm_v so_o virginity_n by_o the_o contrary_a consequence_n be_v condemn_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a must_v necessary_o be_v condemn_v as_o bad_a as_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o privation_n of_o good_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v as_o our_o saviour_n do_v to_o the_o sadducee_n in_o their_o objection_n touch_v marriage_n matth._n the_o 22.29_o verse_n you_o be_v deceive_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n for_o as_o christ_n be_v not_o against_o moses_n neither_o the_o new_a testament_n contrary_a to_o the_o old_a neither_o the_o great_a perfection_n to_o the_o less_o so_o neither_o be_v virginity_n contrary_a to_o matrimony_n both_o be_v laudable_a both_o in_o their_o degree_n excellent_a but_o virginity_n more_o laudable_a more_o excellent_a most_o admirable_a as_o by_o which_o we_o rather_o imitate_v the_o angelical_a state_n and_o perfection_n then_o follow_v our_o own_o deprave_a nature_n and_o corruption_n this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o paul_n not_o any_o humane_a invention_n for_o thus_o do_v paul_n determine_v this_o controversy_n the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_n ch_n 7._o vers_fw-la 25._o now_o concern_v virgin_n i_o have_v no_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o give_v my_o advice_n as_o one_o that_o have_v obtain_v mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v faithful_a loe_o here_o virginity_n be_v not_o command_v but_o commend_v not_o exact_v by_o force_n but_o commend_v through_o grace_n neither_o counsel_v to_o all_o because_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v of_o all_o counsel_v therefore_o only_o to_o some_o and_o those_o but_o few_o see_v few_o can_v attain_v to_o this_o perfection_n 27._o 1._o cor._n c_o 7._o vers_fw-la 27._o my_o counsel_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n paul_n be_v thou_o bind_v unto_o a_o wife_n seek_v not_o to_o be_v loose_v lest_o lose_v the_o knot_n which_o god_n have_v knit_v thou_o lose_v thyself_o be_v thou_o loose_v from_o a_o wife_n seek_v not_o a_o wife_n here_o paul_n counsel_v he_o command_v not_o neither_o be_v his_o counsel_n extend_v to_o all_o see_v all_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o this_o counsel_n not_o only_o by_o nature_n because_o this_o be_v not_o any_o gift_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o even_o by_o a_o lesser_a measure_n of_o grace_n for_o though_o the_o sun_n of_o justice_n do_v shine_v over_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a and_o send_v down_o the_o dew_n of_o his_o grace_n unto_o all_o yet_o not_o with_o equality_n unto_o all_o but_o according_a unto_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o will_n wherefore_o as_o s._n paul_n prosecute_v if_o thou_o take_v a_o wife_n thou_o sin_v not_o and_o if_o a_o virgin_n marry_o she_o sin_v not_o verse_n 37._o he_o that_o stand_v firm_a in_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v not_o need_n but_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o will_n and_o have_v so_o decree_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o virgin_n he_o do_v well_o so_o than_o he_o that_o give_v she_o to_o marriage_n do_v well_o but_o he_o that_o give_v she_o not_o to_o marriage_n do_v better_a the_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n as_o long_o as_o her_o husband_n live_v but_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o marry_v with_o who_o she_o will_v only_o in_o the_o lord_n but_o she_o be_v more_o bless_v if_o she_o abide_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o i_o think_v
true_a that_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o labour_n blunt_v the_o arrow_n of_o cupid_n so_o do_v it_o no_o less_o other_o dart_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o hence_o peradventure_o some_o patron_n of_o idleness_n may_v infer_v that_o labour_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o bless_a state_n of_o paradise_n as_o which_o require_v all_o quiet_a rest_n and_o content_a no_o rather_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v consequent_a or_o necessary_o pertain_v to_o that_o bless_a state_n see_v that_o labour_n be_v not_o any_o toil_n or_o pain_n but_o rather_o a_o pleasure_n and_o a_o voluntary_a effect_n of_o his_o well_o dispose_v mind_n as_o it_o be_v now_o likewise_o to_o man_n not_o so_o ill_o affect_v quorum_fw-la otium_fw-la as_o seneca_n say_v maximum_fw-la negotium_fw-la so_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v l._n 8._o de_fw-fr gen_n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 8._o non_fw-la esset_fw-la laboris_fw-la afflictio_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la exhilaratio_fw-la cùm_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la deus_fw-la creaverat_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la adiutorium_fw-la laetius_fw-la seraciúque_fw-la provenirent_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o toil_n or_o affliction_n of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o recreation_n and_o rejoice_v of_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n chap._n xxix_o whether_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v give_v aswell_o to_o eve_n as_o to_o adam_n and_o how_o that_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n proceed_v of_o the_o diverse_a reading_n of_o the_o precept_n because_o some_o with_o greg._n l._n 35._o moral_n cap._n 10._o do_v read_v it_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o plural_a the_o hebrew_n &_o caldaean_a with_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o english_a be_v in_o the_o singular_a gen._n 21.16_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n command_v the_o man_n say_v thou_o shall_v eat_v free_o of_o every_o tree_n of_o the_o garden_n but_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o this_o commandment_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n only_o not_o to_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o create_v as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o 18_o verse_n the_o 21_o 22_o &_o 23_o where_o the_o creation_n of_o eve_n be_v describe_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o commandment_n be_v extend_v to_o eve_n also_o for_o so_o she_o answer_v the_o serpent_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n de_fw-fr ligno_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la paradysi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la nobis_fw-la deus_fw-la ne_fw-la comederemus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n god_n command_v we_o we_o shall_v not_o eat_v wherefore_o though_o this_o precept_n be_v principal_o give_v to_o adam_n yet_o be_v it_o also_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o eve_n for_o as_o they_o be_v conjoin_v in_o nature_n so_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o precept_n and_o grace_n but_o why_o then_o may_z some_z say_v be_v the_o name_n only_o of_o adam_n express_v i_o answer_v with_o rupertus_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la eius_fw-la c._n 32._o because_o the_o precept_n be_v principal_o give_v unto_o he_o as_o upon_o who_o obedience_n or_o breach_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n happiness_n do_v sole_o depend_v not_o upon_o eve_n chap._n xxx_o why_o god_n command_v adam_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a tertullian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n against_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o adam_n as_o the_o first_o principal_a foundation_n and_o ground_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o law_n be_v derive_v and_o in_o which_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v virtual_o include_v so_o that_o as_o adam_n be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n so_o this_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o law_n but_o though_o this_o can_v be_v reject_v as_o a_o improbable_a speculation_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o so_o firm_o ground_v in_o the_o sacred_a text_n as_o tertullian_n imagine_v the_o reason_n therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n why_o god_n so_o strict_o prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fruit_n be_v first_o that_o thereby_o as_o god_n have_v declare_v unto_o we_o his_o power_n over_o we_o so_o we_o shall_v show_v our_o obedience_n towards_o he_o not_o that_o as_o s._n austin_n note_v god_n have_v need_n of_o our_o service_n 11._o augustin_n l._n 8._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o that_o we_o have_v need_n of_o his_o power_n protection_n rule_n and_o dominion_n over_o we_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n who_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n say_v constitue_a super_fw-la eos_fw-la legislatorem_fw-la ut_fw-la sciant_fw-la gentes_fw-la quoniam_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la constitute_v a_o ruler_n over_o they_o as_o the_o vulgar_a translate_v that_o the_o heathen_a may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o man_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o vassalage_n and_o subjection_n to_o receive_v law_n so_o be_v it_o of_o power_n dominion_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v constitute_v ordain_v and_o set_v down_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v yea_o second_o god_n give_v this_o law_n unto_o man_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o obedience_n towards_o god_n a_o virtue_n as_o necessary_a to_o man_n as_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 8._o aug._n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr gen_n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o therefore_o as_o s._n austin_n well_o note_v god_n give_v not_o this_o law_n in_o any_o object_n of_o itself_o otherwise_o evil_a or_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n may_v be_v the_o more_o illustrious_a because_o it_o derive_v not_o his_o excellency_n from_o the_o material_a object_n but_o from_o the_o formal_a the_o sole_a subjection_n to_o almighty_a god_n it_o may_v seem_v peradventure_o not_o improbable_a to_o some_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v infuse_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n may_v have_v suffice_v to_o lay_v open_a try_v and_o manifest_a man_n obedience_n towards_o god_n to_o what_o end_n then_o shall_v the_o second_o law_n of_o abstayn_v from_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v add_v as_o a_o second_o trial_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o may_v sufficient_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o obedience_n thereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a trial_n of_o adam_n obedience_n because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o god_n be_v sole_a and_o supreme_a lord_n over_o all_o mankind_n for_o some_o do_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o property_n only_o due_a unto_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n as_o every_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n have_v their_o particular_a property_n agree_v to_o their_o nature_n again_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v or_o reject_v in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o natural_a reason_n not_o as_o they_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n as_o supernatural_a agent_n so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n unto_o all_o man_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o sufficient_o manifest_v his_o most_o ample_a &_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o mankind_n see_v that_o by_o this_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n command_v or_o forbid_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o humane_a reason_n either_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n wherefore_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v only_o by_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v but_o only_o in_o thing_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o possible_o show_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n in_o thing_n both_o with_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o nature_n and_o above_o nature_n hence_o gregory_n well_o note_v 10._o lib._n 33_o moralium_fw-la cap._n 10._o that_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n be_v not_o evil_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n be_v create_v upright_o by_o nature_n may_v increase_v in_o righteousness_n by_o the_o subjection_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n chap._n xxxi_o why_o god_n command_v adam_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o touch_v the_o tree_n
of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a especial_o see_v he_o fore-knew_a his_o fall_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o obedience_n in_o this_o one_o commandment_n he_o may_v subject_v the_o whole_a man_n unto_o himself_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o man_n by_o the_o breach_n or_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a commandment_n may_v know_v by_o woeful_a experience_n as_o he_o true_o do_v in_o his_o woeful_a fall_n the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a so_o that_o whereas_o before_o he_o know_v it_o only_o by_o contemplation_n now_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o by_o a_o lamentable_a experience_n yea_o in_o this_o his_o sin_n be_v the_o great_a in_o that_o the_o object_n of_o his_o obedience_n be_v so_o facile_a and_o the_o commandment_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v keep_v 15._o aug._n li._n 14._o de_fw-la ciu_o dei_fw-la cap._n 15._o for_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v like_o as_o the_o obedience_n of_o abraham_n be_v high_o extol_v because_o the_o slay_v of_o his_o son_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v of_o such_o difficulty_n even_o so_o the_o disobedience_n of_o adam_n in_o paradise_n be_v the_o more_o heinous_a by_o how_o much_o the_o precept_n which_o he_o have_v impose_v be_v the_o more_o facile_a to_o have_v be_v fulfil_v again_o as_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o second_o adam_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a because_o he_o be_v obedient_a even_o unto_o death_n so_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n be_v the_o more_o detestable_a by_o which_o he_o become_v disobedient_a even_o unto_o death_n for_o where_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o disobedience_n be_v great_a and_o the_o thing_n command_v easy_a who_o can_v express_v how_o great_a a_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v and_o how_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o so_o great_a a_o power_n especial_o threaten_v so_o great_a punishment_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o point_n i_o answer_v that_o therefore_o god_n as_o absolute_a in_o his_o will_n science_n and_o power_n will_v create_v adam_n and_o give_v he_o the_o aforesaid_a precept_n which_o he_o know_v nevertheless_o he_o will_v so_o present_o violate_v to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o unhappy_a fall_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o our_o most_o happy_a redeemer_n for_o as_o the_o school_n common_o hold_v if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v not_o be_v incarnate_v so_o that_o as_o gregory_n say_v in_o regard_n of_o this_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a fall_n which_o deserve_v or_o rather_o require_v to_o have_v such_o a_o redeemer_n o_o foelix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la ac_fw-la tantum_fw-la habere_fw-la meruit_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la in_o which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v more_o admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o restauration_n of_o man_n or_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n in_o and_o after_o both_o his_o creation_n redemption_n and_o infinite_a offence_n and_o fall_n but_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o effectuate_v the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o great_a evil_n so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o consequent_a to_o man_n natural_a propension_n and_o of_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a of_o evil_n of_o the_o great_a good_a to_o work_v the_o great_a evil_n a_o thing_n not_o easy_o believe_v if_o our_o daily_a and_o woeful_a experience_n do_v not_o so_o manifest_o prove_v it_o for_o as_o god_n by_o our_o great_a and_o original_a evil_n do_v work_v our_o great_a and_o original_a good_a and_o this_o only_a out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n the_o incarnation_n i_o mean_v of_o his_o eternal_a son_n so_o man_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a malice_n do_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o so_o infinite_a a_o benefit_n work_v the_o most_o wicked_a outrage_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v against_o his_o benefactor_n by_o seek_v his_o dishonour_n and_o death_n who_o so_o abase_v himself_o to_o give_v he_o life_n so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v more_o admire_v god_n shed_v his_o blood_n for_o man_n or_o man_n spill_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n man_n ingratitude_n towards_o god_n or_o god_n infinite_a bounty_n towards_o man_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o faith_n teach_v we_o this_o evil_a and_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v foresee_v and_o permit_v of_o god_n so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o a_o blasphemous_a heresy_n to_o aver_v that_o this_o or_o any_o other_o sin_n be_v wrought_v by_o god_n wrought_v i_o mean_v by_o his_o particular_a command_n or_o concourse_n not_o by_o his_o universal_a which_o be_v due_a unto_o all_o entity_n and_o be_v yet_o in_o some_o sense_n neither_o due_a unto_o this_o of_o sin_n as_o which_o in_o itself_o have_v neither_o entity_n nor_o be_v but_o rather_o if_o we_o speak_v formal_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o all_o rectitude_n goodness_n and_o be_v chap._n xxxii_o what_o death_n that_o be_v which_o god_n threaten_v to_o inflict_v upon_o adam_n for_o his_o transgression_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o mortality_n of_o adam_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o mankind_n do_v proceed_v of_o sin_n so_o it_o have_v no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o declare_v what_o instant_a death_n that_o be_v which_o god_n so_o instant_o threaten_v shall_v follow_v man_n sin_n for_o so_o say_v the_o text_n gen._n 2._o the_o 17._o verse_n in_o the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n what_o day_n be_v this_o what_o death_n be_v this_o see_v that_o he_o neither_o first_o sin_v the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o yet_o die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o sin_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o death_n be_v due_a at_o his_o last_o day_n for_o his_o first_o sin_n so_o be_v it_o not_o inflict_v in_o the_o first_o hour_n for_o his_o first_o day_n sin_n be_v this_o death_n peradventure_o the_o privation_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o his_o soul_n supernatural_o live_v for_o as_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o soul_n so_o adam_n soul_n live_v by_o grace_n consequent_o as_o the_o body_n be_v say_v to_o die_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o the_o soul_n spiritual_o by_o the_o privation_n of_o grace_n but_o yet_o though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v the_o sole_a meaning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n so_o that_o then_o no_o other_o death_n shall_v have_v be_v due_a unto_o man_n but_o only_o the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o separation_n from_o god_n who_o as_o he_o have_v sin_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v just_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o body_n and_o soul_n which_o the_o effect_n afterward_o show_v that_o god_n have_v before_o according_o decree_v so_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v execute_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v decree_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o the_o soul_n because_o the_o corporal_a death_n be_v a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o the_o spiritual_a now_o than_o the_o spiritual_a be_v inflict_v in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o man_n sin_n how_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o corporal_a also_o do_v not_o befall_v he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o sin_n especial_o see_v that_o though_o god_n threaten_v not_o death_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o sin_n yet_o at_o least_o god_n say_v that_o man_n shall_v die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o sin_n be_v it_o peradventure_o threaten_a and_o not_o true_o decree_v or_o if_o real_o decree_v how_o be_v it_o not_o absolute_o perform_v god_n threaten_v his_o death_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o eat_n adam_n eat_v and_o yet_o live_v long_o after_o his_o eat_n can_v adam_n change_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o can_v god_n decree_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o perform_v he_o perform_v not_o therefore_o he_o decree_v not_o if_o he_o decree_v not_o how_o then_o be_v it_o say_v in_o the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n only_o for_o that_o be_v instant_o but_o of_o the_o body_n principal_o see_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o tempore_fw-la in_o the_o day_n not_o in_o instanti_fw-la or_o momentary_o be_v it_o a_o threat_n only_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la but_o they_o change_v their_o mind_n they_o repent_v their_o sin_n therefore_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v conditional_a the_o condition_n be_v change_v the_o sentence_n of_o god_n though_o eternal_a be_v say_v to_o be_v revoke_v not_o change_v in_o act_n but_o immute_v in_o object_n the_o act_n be_v immutable_a the_o object_n mutable_a according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o immutable_a act_n but_o here_o in_o this_o of_o adam_n the_o cause_n be_v alter_v god_n
thereby_o to_o punish_v he_o not_o only_o in_o himself_o but_o even_o in_o his_o instrument_n by_o which_o he_o have_v commit_v that_o heinous_a offence_n against_o his_o god_n like_a as_o he_o who_o break_v the_o instrument_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o musician_n who_o play_v upon_o it_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o leviticus_fw-la god_n command_v that_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n with_o which_o any_o man_n have_v offend_v thereby_o to_o signify_v how_o great_a the_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n who_o do_v punish_v it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o principal_a actor_n thereof_o but_o even_o in_o his_o instrument_n thereby_o to_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o hateful_a sin_n be_v see_v often_o he_o do_v punish_v it_o in_o his_o unreasonable_a and_o insensible_a creature_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o sin_n itself_o again_o he_o curse_v the_o serpent_n for_o satan_n sake_n as_o he_o do_v the_o earth_n for_o adam_n sin_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dreadful_a he_o drown_v the_o world_n with_o a_o universal_a deluge_n not_o spare_v the_o beast_n for_o their_o owner_n sin_n the_o like_a also_o we_o find_v in_o prince_n and_o other_o potentate_n of_o this_o world_n who_o take_v vengeance_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o the_o nocent_o sake_n of_o the_o son_n for_o their_o father_n offence_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o prince_n outrage_n so_o the_o poet_n not_o as_o a_o poet_n say_v quicksand_n quid_fw-la delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la the_o chastillians_n blood_n in_o france_n spill_v at_o the_o massacre_n be_v long_o after_o require_v of_o the_o guisian_a race_n the_o thracian_n do_v beat_v their_o wife_n because_o their_o forefather_n have_v kill_v orpheus_n and_o agathocles_n waste_v the_o island_n corsyra_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o give_v entertainment_n to_o ulysses_n but_o now_o the_o difficulty_n may_v be_v about_o these_o word_n above_o allege_v upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o shall_v eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n before_o even_o the_o very_a name_n do_v signify_v that_o it_o creep_v upon_o its_o belly_n if_o then_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n nature_n how_o be_v it_o a_o curse_n or_o if_o a_o curse_n how_o be_v it_o his_o natural_a property_n i_o answer_v with_o ephren_n and_o barcephas_n in_o his_o book_n of_o paradise_n that_o creep_v rather_o proceed_v of_o god_n curse_n then_o of_o the_o serpent_n nature_n who_o as_o we_o read_v of_o other_o serpent_n go_v upon_o his_o foot_n yea_o more_o upright_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n but_o as_o lucifer_n his_o principal_a mover_n become_v by_o his_o sin_n a_o most_o ugly_a devil_n of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a angel_n so_o the_o serpent_n who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o lucifer_n in_o this_o action_n become_v a_o most_o filthy_a venomous_a and_o detestable_a creep_a beast_n or_o worm_n of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o upright_o go_v creature_n nevertheless_o as_o i_o have_v already_o before_o insinuate_v the_o curse_n pronounce_v against_o the_o serpent_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v understand_v against_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o temptation_n and_o mover_n of_o the_o serpent_n to_o wit_n the_o devil_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n austin_n beda_n rupertus_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la caietan_n and_o many_o other_o so_o that_o the_o devil_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v already_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n for_o his_o subtlety_n and_o craft_n in_o deceive_v of_o mankind_n again_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v curse_v among_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v obscene_a filthy_a and_o abominable_a in_o any_o whatsoever_o beast_n or_o other_o most_o filthy_a creature_n that_o spiritual_o be_v find_v in_o the_o devil_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o more_o detestable_a measure_n he_o go_v likewise_o upon_o his_o breast_n and_o belly_n because_o he_o tempt_v principal_o in_o pride_n and_o lechery_n and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o tempt_v attempt_n and_o overcome_v the_o woman_n as_o most_o inclinable_a to_o these_o kind_n of_o vice_n he_o especial_o i_o say_v tempt_v in_o pride_n signify_v by_o the_o breast_n in_o lust_n by_o the_o belly_n or_o final_o he_o go_v upon_o his_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a power_n anger_n and_o wrath_n and_o upon_o his_o belly_n because_o this_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o filthy_a lust_n and_o concupiscence_n chap._n l._n whether_o adam_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o paradise_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v create_v tharsensis_fw-la moses_n barcephas_n supra_fw-la citatus_fw-la philoxinus_n oratione_fw-la de_fw-fr arbore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ephren_n comment_n in_o gen._n sabugensis_n oratione_fw-la the_o passione_n domini_fw-la irenaeus_n cyrii●us_n &_o diodorus_n tharsensis_fw-la some_o think_v that_o adam_n be_v create_v the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o sixth_o artificial_a day_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o paradise_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o at_o the_o three_o hour_n afterward_o about_o the_o sixth_o hour_n he_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o final_o about_o the_o nine_o be_v reprehend_v by_o god_n he_o be_v cast_v out_o about_o sun_n set_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o serpent_n unto_o eve_n why_o do_v god_n command_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o every_o tree_n of_o paradise_n by_o which_o word_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o adam_n and_o eve_n have_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n till_o that_o time_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v but_o new_o bring_v into_o paradise_n yea_o that_o they_o be_v create_v but_o a_o little_a before_o nevertheless_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a antiquitat_fw-la basil_n homil_n de_fw-fr paradiso_n damascen_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la orthodexa_fw-la cap._n 10._o august_n li._n 11._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 21._o &_o l._n 20_o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap_n 26._o gregorius_n lib._n 4._o dial_n cap._n 1._o tostatus_n abulensis_n super_fw-la 13._o ca_fw-mi p●t_fw-fr gen._n joseph_n lib._n 1._o antiquitat_fw-la that_o our_o first_o parent_n persist_v more_o than_o one_o day_n in_o paradise_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v the_o misery_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v by_o sin_n by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o former_a felicity_n in_o paradise_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o s._n basil_n damascene_fw-la austin_n gregory_n abulensis_n and_o josephus_n yea_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v not_o one_o only_a day_n in_o paradise_n for_o otherwise_o the_o serpent_n will_v not_o have_v ask_v they_o why_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o every_o tree_n of_o paradise_n for_o than_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v because_o their_o necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o as_o yet_o wherefore_o though_o many_o have_v define_v the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o paradise_n to_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n as_o our_o saviour_n live_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n other_o forty_o day_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n fast_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conjecture_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a i_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v only_o eight_o day_n in_o paradise_n because_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o experience_n of_o that_o happy_a estate_n so_o that_o as_o our_o saviour_n be_v conceive_v as_o many_o think_v on_o the_o friday_n and_o die_v on_o the_o same_o day_n so_o likewise_o as_o some_o conjecture_n be_v the_o fall_n of_o adam_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o day_n so_o that_o adam_n fall_n his_o creation_n and_o redemption_n be_v by_o the_o particular_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n wrought_v as_o some_o contemplate_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o convince_a reason_n neither_o sufficient_o ground_v in_o the_o sacred_a text_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o have_v some_o congruity_n and_o conveniency_n in_o reason_n that_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o remedy_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n appoint_v to_o be_v by_o god_n who_o from_o eternity_n forsee_v the_o end_n together_o with_o the_o mean_n and_o decree_v of_o the_o end_n together_o with_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o common_a course_n of_o time_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o day_n may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n both_o of_o our_o miserable_a fall_n by_o adam_n and_o our_o more_o happy_a redemption_n by_o christ_n that_o so_o we_o may_v continual_o bewail_v our_o sin_n
original_n come_v only_o by_o adam_n sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o thereby_o be_v transfuse_v and_o pass_v into_o us._n wherefore_o god_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o latter_a ezechiel_n chap._n 18._o say_v the_o soul_n that_o have_v sin_v shall_v die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n neither_o the_o father_n the_o son_n iniquity_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o wicked_a upon_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n original_a sin_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o nature_n require_v only_o the_o free_a liberty_n of_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a head_n of_o nature_n because_o his_o will_n be_v repute_v as_o the_o universal_a will_n of_o all_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o when_o the_o child_n be_v first_o conceive_v and_o the_o soul_n first_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n that_o then_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v deem_v to_o sin_n but_o rather_o that_o then_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n so_o david_n say_v that_o he_o be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n not_o that_o he_o sin_v in_o his_o conception_n for_o though_o both_o insinuate_v a_o true_a sin_n in_o we_o yet_o the_o one_o that_o be_v original_a sin_n be_v thereby_o signify_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o adam_n unto_o we_o yea_o also_o to_o be_v inherent_a in_o we_o the_o other_o that_o be_v actual_a sin_n be_v from_o ourselves_o and_o of_o ourselves_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o person_n of_o adam_n be_v first_o infect_v with_o this_o original_a contagion_n and_o then_o his_o nature_n but_o in_o we_o contrariwise_o first_o the_o nature_n be_v infect_v than_o the_o person_n deprave_a these_o thing_n presuppose_v my_o first_o conclusion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n that_o all_o those_o who_o descend_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o adam_n by_o ordinary_a mean_n be_v infect_v with_o this_o general_a malady_n of_o original_a sin_n wherefore_o god_n threaten_v gen._n 13._o that_o he_o who_o flesh_n be_v not_o circumcise_v shall_v be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n 17_o aug._n lib._n 3_o de_fw-la peccato_fw-la originali_fw-la cap._n 30._o &_o 35._o &_o li._n ●_o d●_n nupt_v ijs_fw-la ●_o concupiscentijs_fw-la cap._n 17_o because_o he_o have_v make_v frustrate_a his_o covenant_n out_o of_o which_o testimony_n s._n austin_n thus_o argue_v against_o the_o pelagian_n the_o infant_n do_v not_o frustrate_v this_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n by_o any_o actual_a sin_n see_v they_o can_v not_o commit_v any_o actual_o therefore_o they_o contract_v original_o by_o original_a sin_n derive_v from_o adam_n the_o second_o testimony_n which_o prove_v this_o point_n be_v out_o of_o the_o 51._o psalm_n where_o david_n say_v behold_v i_o be_o conceive_v in_o iniquity_n and_o my_o mother_n conceive_v i_o in_o sin_n out_o of_o which_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n do_v infer_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n especial_o origenes_n basil_n and_o chrysostome_n who_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n in_o leviticum_fw-la cap._n 12._o note_v that_o david_n do_v not_o by_o these_o word_n accuse_v any_o sin_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o that_o he_o call_v nature_n his_o mother_n signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o filth_n and_o impurity_n of_o adam_n sin_n have_v descend_v upon_o all_o his_o posterity_n yea_o this_o be_v also_o the_o exposition_n of_o eutimius_fw-la hilarius_n ruffinus_n innocentius_n tertius_fw-la beda_n gregory_n ambrose_n and_o hierome_n who_o also_o allege_v for_o the_o same_o conclusion_n eccles_n cap._n 4._o a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n which_o place_n s._n austin_n thus_o explicate_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la grave_n iugum_fw-la nisi_fw-la peccatum_fw-la what_o be_v this_o heavy_a yoke_n but_o sin_n and_o why_o be_v it_o call_v a_o yoke_n but_o because_o it_o proceed_v from_o two_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a of_o the_o good_a and_o of_o the_o bad_a and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o yoke_n in_o both_o the_o sex_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n therefore_o in_o that_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n he_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o age_n no_o distinction_n of_o sex_n and_o by_o the_o compare_v of_o sin_n unto_o a_o yoke_n he_o make_v all_o man_n equal_a christ_n only_o except_v who_o be_v not_o bear_v as_o other_o be_v of_o corruption_n and_o sin_n many_o of_o the_o father_n 27._o august_n lib._n 6_o contra_fw-la donatistas_n cap._n 12._o &_o lib._n 1_o de_fw-la piccatorum_fw-la i_o ritis_fw-la &_o remissione_n cap._n 17._o &_o 20._o 29._o 30._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o and_o principal_o s._n austin_n do_v deduce_v this_o our_o conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o 3._o of_o john_n where_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n out_o of_o which_o place_n though_o bellarmine_n with_o most_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v infer_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a exception_n make_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n he_o can_v be_v save_v yet_o nevertheless_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o material_a water_n but_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n purge_v and_o cleanse_v we_o as_o water_n do_v as_o a_o reverend_a author_n of_o this_o age_n do_v well_o expound_v 5._o attersol_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n chap._n 5._o which_o interpretation_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o conference_n of_o a_o like_a place_n matth._n 3._o vers_fw-la 11._o he_o shall_v baptise_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n that_o be_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fire_n lightning_z our_o heart_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n enflame_v they_o with_o his_o love_n and_o purge_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a affection_n so_o when_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v again_o by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o mean_v by_o the_o spirit_n show_v forth_o in_o we_o the_o force_n power_n and_o property_n of_o water_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v we_o be_v bear_v of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n as_o john_n 7.38.39_o and_o 4.21_o again_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o water_n in_o baptism_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o a_o like_a sentence_n john_n 6.53_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o year_n according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o innocentius_n 3._o 4._o decret_n gregor_n lib._n 3._o tit_n 42._o cap._n 3_o lumbardus_n lib_n 4._o scent_n distinct_a 4._o and_o peter_n lombard_n the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n as_o touch_v the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n unbaptise_v s._n chrysostome_n theodoretus_n s._n austin_n with_o many_o other_o doctor_n do_v evident_o deduce_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o 5._o to_o the_o roman_n 5._o rom._n 5._o where_o paul_n say_v that_o by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o by_o sin_n death_n pass_v unto_o all_o man_n in_o which_o all_o have_v sin_v domini_fw-la irencus_fw-la l._n 5._o cap._n 17._o &_o 19_o athan._n de_fw-fr i●carnatione_fw-la verbi_fw-la b●si●_n super_fw-la psalmos_fw-la 32._o &_o 50._o concilium_fw-la milevitanun_n &_o araust●anum_n j●stinus_n martyr_n greg_n nazian_n oratione_fw-la 42._o in_o sanctum_fw-la pascha_fw-la &_o oratione_fw-la 38_o in_o christi_fw-la nattuttate_fw-la chrys●stomus_n de_fw-fr adamo_n &_o eua._n cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n lib._n 1._o in_o gen._n theodoretus_n in_o psalmum_fw-la 50._o damascenus_n lib_n 2_o f●le●_n orthodoxae_fw-la origines_fw-la super_fw-la epistolam_fw-la ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la c._n 6._o cyprian_a epistola_fw-la 59_o hilarius_n pictariensis_n ad_fw-la psalmum_fw-la 18._o ambros_n l._n de_fw-fr tobia_n c._n 9_o &_o ad_fw-la psal_n 48._o &_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la c._n 2._o hierom_n ad_fw-la cap._n 42._o zech_n fulgentius_n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la jesus_n chrsti_fw-la cap._n 31._o bernard_n seria_fw-la 4._o hebdomadae_fw-la paenosae_fw-la de_fw-la passione_n domini_fw-la yea_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o milevitan_n and_o arausican_n counsel_n of_o justine_n martyr_n ireneus_fw-la athanasius_n cirillus_n nazianzen_n chrysostome_n cirillus_n alexandrinus_n theodoretus_n damascenus_n origenes_n cyprianus_n hilarius_n pictaviensis_n ambrose_n jerome_n fulgentius_n bernard_n and_o many_o other_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v answer_v to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o
do_v most_o blasphemous_o accuse_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o touch_v the_o foresaid_a commandment_n of_o abstain_v from_o the_o tree_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o say_v he_o doubtless_o when_o god_n do_v give_v this_o law_n unto_o our_o first_o father_n he_o think_v that_o they_o will_v obey_v it_o which_o see_v they_o do_v not_o god_n as_o manes_n object_v be_v deceive_v second_o he_o accuse_v god_n of_o unjust_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n in_o that_o he_o condemn_v man_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o apple_n final_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o ignorance_n mutability_n and_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o in_o that_o ignore_v his_o future_a compassion_n towards_o man_n he_o do_v frustrate_v the_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v yea_o and_o contradict_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n as_o rash_o pronounce_v by_o himself_o against_o adam_n here_o we_o may_v see_v how_o as_o tertullian_n say_v god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v dishonour_v in_o his_o other_o infinite_a attribute_n and_o deity_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o these_o blasphemy_n have_v not_o any_o ground_n even_o in_o natural_a reason_n we_o answer_v that_o though_o all_o thing_n and_o consequent_o the_o disobedience_n of_o adam_n be_v perfect_o foreknown_a by_o god_n almighty_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n that_o adam_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n shall_v have_v this_o law_n of_o obedience_n prescribe_v unto_o he_o so_o conformable_a to_o reason_n first_o for_o to_o manifest_v the_o absolute_a power_n dominion_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n over_o his_o creature_n and_o the_o due_a subjection_n of_o the_o creature_n towards_o his_o creator_n second_o this_o law_n of_o obedience_n be_v most_o profitable_a unto_o man_n though_o foreknow_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v violate_v by_o man_n most_o profitable_a i_o say_v it_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o mercy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a righteous_a and_o unrighteous_a a_o necessary_a object_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a attribute_n now_o if_o this_o law_n shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v omit_v because_o god_n fore-knew_a the_o transgression_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o rather_o no_o reason_n no_o other_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v prescribe_v unto_o man_n see_v there_o be_v no_o law_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o grace_n which_o god_n in_o his_o foreknowledge_n do_v not_o foresee_v will_v be_v oftentime_o violate_v by_o man_n furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n as_o signify_v any_o passion_n or_o mutation_n in_o the_o immutable_a or_o impassable_a god_n but_o that_o this_o shadow_n of_o change_n or_o show_v of_o mutability_n be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o who_o in_o his_o nature_n be_v altogether_o immutable_a because_o he_o see_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n he_o work_v those_o effect_n which_o in_o we_o be_v evident_a token_n and_o sign_n of_o mutability_n and_o change_n nay_o second_o i_o add_v that_o after_o adam_n have_v transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n god_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n of_o death_n more_o move_v by_o mercy_n then_o of_o any_o anger_n or_o wrath_n which_o we_o may_v evident_o see_v in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o transgression_n according_a as_o the_o sentence_n which_o god_n pronounce_v against_o he_o seem_v to_o threaten_v so_o that_o whether_o we_o respect_v the_o sentence_n give_v before_o adam_n disobedience_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o sin_n we_o may_v admire_v the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o both_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sentence_n threaten_v to_o be_v inflict_v so_o immediate_o after_o their_o sin_n so_o that_o even_o in_o his_o justice_n we_o may_v magnify_v his_o mercy_n and_o say_v with_o the_o psalmist_n misericordia_fw-la eius_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la eius_fw-la that_o his_o mercy_n abound_v in_o all_o his_o work_n yea_o and_o be_v above_o all_o his_o work_n because_o as_o the_o divine_n say_v remunerat_fw-la ultra_fw-la condignum_fw-la punit_fw-la citra_fw-la condignum_fw-la he_o reward_v our_o work_n far_o beyond_o their_o worth_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o punish_v our_o sin_n much_o less_o than_o they_o deserve_v to_o the_o other_o blasphemy_n which_o manes_n use_v against_o the_o almighty_a god_n in_o accuse_v he_o of_o repentance_n and_o mutability_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v first_o suppose_v what_o it_o be_v to_o repent_v or_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v do_v for_o repentance_n or_o sorrow_n suppose_v ignorance_n in_o we_o of_o future_a event_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o be_v noxious_a or_o hurtful_a to_o those_o who_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a passion_n both_o which_o be_v far_o unfitting_a the_o all-seeing_a science_n and_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n who_o do_v not_o remit_v the_o rigour_n of_o this_o sentence_n move_v by_o sorrow_n or_o repentance_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o we_o but_o rather_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o clemency_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n may_v be_v the_o more_o manifest_a unto_o us._n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v say_v that_o when_o any_o sinner_n do_v turn_v from_o his_o former_a be_v in_o sin_n god_n almighty_a in_o some_o sort_n may_v be_v say_v to_o remit_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o this_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o ignorance_n or_o mutable_a repent_v himself_o of_o the_o former_a fact_n or_o threaten_v as_o manes_n blasphemous_o object_v but_o rather_o he_o remit_v out_o of_o his_o infinite_a clemency_n the_o sentence_n of_o damnation_n which_o conditional_o he_o have_v decree_v to_o wit_n if_o the_o sinner_n have_v not_o repent_v himself_o of_o his_o sin_n a_o example_n of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o commination_n of_o doom_n and_o utter_a destruction_n threaten_v not_o absolute_o but_o conditional_o against_o the_o niviuites_fw-la 3._o jonae_fw-la 3._o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o be_v destroy_v within_o forty_o day_n 20._o 4._o reg._n 20._o likewise_o against_o ezechias_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o his_o sin_n who_o nevertheless_o god_n pardon_v upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o the_o like_a also_o we_o find_v in_o other_o most_o heinous_a offender_n against_o who_o god_n have_v denounce_v his_o wrath_n nevertheless_o pardon_v upon_o their_o sorrow_n contristation_n and_o humiliation_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o lie_n which_o this_o heretic_n object_v against_o god_n in_o that_o he_o threaten_v death_n unto_o man_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o transgression_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o inflict_v i_o answer_v that_o as_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o body_n and_o spirit_n so_o likewise_o the_o death_n threaten_v against_o he_o be_v both_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a which_o both_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n inflict_v even_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o separation_n of_o his_o spirit_n from_o god_n and_o his_o grace_n wherein_o consist_v his_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a life_n the_o corporal_a in_o the_o perturbation_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o power_n both_o spiritual_a and_o corporal_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beginning_n of_o a_o never_o die_a death_n begin_v in_o this_o life_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o god_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o have_v be_v consummate_v in_o the_o other_o life_n or_o rather_o eternal_a death_n if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o first_o lapse_n and_o fall_n have_v not_o be_v remit_v not_o of_o man_n merit_n but_o by_o god_n mercy_n chap._n lxvi_o the_o objection_n of_o theodorus_n and_o nestorius_n theodorus_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n and_o nestorius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o death_n but_o that_o man_n shall_v have_v die_v though_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v because_o mortality_n be_v consequent_a to_o nature_n as_o immortality_n proceed_v only_o of_o grace_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a unless_o god_n can_v contradict_v and_o deny_v himself_o or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a decree_n can_v be_v opposite_a to_o another_o that_o god_n shall_v first_o decree_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n then_o present_o upon_o his_o transgression_n the_o object_n be_v change_v god_n also_o shall_v be_v change_v in_o his_o decree_n for_o either_o god_n fore-knew_a