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death_n day_n die_v judgement_n 4,265 5 6.1046 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86678 The divine right of government: [brace] 1. naturall, and 2. politique. More particularly of monarchie; the onely legitimate and natural spece of politique government. VVherein the phansyed state-principles supereminencing salutem populi above the Kings honour: and legitimating the erection of polarchies, the popular elections of kings and magistrates, and the authoritative and compulsive establishment of a national conformity in evangelical and Christian dutyes, rites, and ceremonies, are manifested to be groundlesse absurdities both in policy and divinity. / By Mich: Hudson. Hudson, Michael, 1605-1648.; Stent, Peter, fl. 1640-1667, engraver. 1647 (1647) Wing H3261; Thomason E406_24; ESTC R201931 147,691 220

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captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o fall_v out_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o within_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n sometime_o have_v king_n over_o they_o as_o aristobulus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o by_o antipater_n a_o idumean_n and_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o maccabee_n of_o who_o descend_v herod_n who_o be_v king_n of_o judah_n when_o christ_n be_v bear_v sol._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o all_o god_n temporal_a promise_n to_o the_o israelite_n 1._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a blessing_n principal_o intend_v by_o god_n and_o in_o this_o god_n be_v always_o very_o punctual_a in_o every_o circumstance_n and_o of_o this_o principal_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o david_n throne_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o king_n christ_n be_v and_o such_o a_o kingdom_n christ_n only_o claim_v that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o righteousness_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o end_n and_o this_o sceptre_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereof_o never_o depart_v from_o judah_n till_o christ_n come_v for_o that_o tribe_n enjoy_v the_o spiritual_a prerogative_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o under_o type_n and_o figure_n and_o be_v not_o transfer_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o gentile_n till_o after_o christ_n death_n 2._o the_o shadow_n and_o type_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o temporal_a blessing_n prefigure_v and_o point_v out_o that_o spiritual_a blessing_n and_o in_o this_o god_n purposely_o fail_v the_o israelite_n expectation_n oftentimes_o thereby_o to_o draw_v their_o mind_n from_o temporal_a to_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o why_o christ_n never_o pretend_v to_o as_o earthly_a kingdom_n 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the_o ensue_a chapter_n polarchy_n in_o its_o proper_a genus_fw-la be_v neither_o describe_v by_o aristotle_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o statist_n who_o from_o his_o principle_n have_v frame_v discourse_n thereupon_o because_o all_o of_o they_o proceed_v upon_o that_o principle_n in_o policy_n which_o divinity_n manife_v to_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a for_o all_o of_o they_o general_o take_v it_o pro_fw-la concesso_fw-la that_o these_o kind_n of_o polarchy_n which_o aristotle_n place_v among_o the_o laudable_a sort_n of_o policy_n be_v gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n and_o different_a only_o in_o degree_n of_o goodness_n all_o which_o polarchy_n out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o divinity_n &_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o wherein_o a_o judicious_a textuary_n shall_v find_v a_o more_o exact_a prescript_n and_o model_n of_o policy_n and_o monarchical_a government_n than_o ever_o be_v set_v forth_o either_o by_o plato_n in_o his_o fancied_a republic_n or_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n or_o xenophon_n in_o cyropaedia_fw-la or_o cicero_n or_o livy_n or_o dionysius_n halycarnasseus_n or_o cornelius_n tacitus_n or_o the_o most_o exact_a politician_n that_o ever_o write_v purposely_o of_o this_o subject_n i_o place_n among_o the_o curse_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n do_v inflict_v upon_o a_o nation_n for_o sin_n and_o if_o aristotle_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o polarchy_n although_o he_o constitute_v but_o two_o species_n thereof_o viz_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o opposite_a privation_n whereof_o by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o he_o shall_v have_v find_v polarchy_n direct_o capable_a of_o that_o boundless_a multiplicity_n which_o himself_o make_v the_o reciprocal_a property_n of_o a_o evil_a &_o monarchy_n of_o that_o simplicity_n which_o himself_o make_v the_o reciprocal_a property_n of_o a_o good_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o his_o own_o eth._n lib._n 2._o ch._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o power_n and_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o variate_v the_o species_n of_o policy_n but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o sort_n of_o polarchy_n as_o there_o be_v people_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o rome_n erect_v three_o sort_n of_o polarchy_n they_o may_v as_o legal_o have_v erect_v thirty_o thousand_o sort_n for_o when_o they_o constitute_v two_o consul_n why_o may_v not_o they_o have_v constitute_v three_o or_o four_o or_o ten_o or_o a_o hundred_o or_o indeed_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o so_o in_o their_o decemvirate_n and_o triumvirate_n which_o be_v but_o mere_a device_n without_o any_o ground_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o religion_n but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o set_v down_o any_o exact_a definition_n thereof_o yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v the_o nature_n thereof_o by_o those_o property_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n ingredient_n of_o that_o unnatural_a composition_n thus_o polarchy_n be_v a_o politic_a government_n invent_v by_o the_o devil_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o multitude_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o society_n the_o disputable_a part_n of_o which_o description_n express_v in_o the_o former_a clause_n thereof_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n declare_v the_o divine_a malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o six_o malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n concern_v the_o divine_a malediction_n incident_a to_o this_o curse_n of_o polarchy_n it_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o as_o the_o blessing_n of_o monarchy_n do_v participate_v of_o six_o several_a sanction_n so_o that_o the_o curse_n of_o polarchy_n shall_v participate_v of_o six_o several_a malediction_n opposite_a to_o those_o sanction_n 1._o curse_a institution_n 2._o curse_a prescription_n 3._o curse_a stipulation_n 4._o curse_a assimilation_n 5._o curse_a accommodation_n 6._o curse_a regulation_n the_o first_o malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n be_v a_o curse_a institution_n and_o original_a i_o have_v often_o admire_v the_o gross_a mistake_n of_o all_o those_o author_n which_o i_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o subject_n concern_v both_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o polarchy_n but_o especial_o of_o that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a statist_n sir_n 14._o sir_n commonwealth_n of_o england_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o and_o 14._o thomas_n smith_n who_o make_v all_o those_o three_o kind_n
new_a evangelical_n sanction_n from_o god_n the_o redeemer_n who_o as_o he_o renew_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n so_o do_v he_o also_o renew_v the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o new_a evangelicall_n law_n and_o rule_n whereby_o to_o measure_v these_o new_a evangelicall_n duty_n which_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o s._n paul_n prove_v 1_o cor._n 13._o as_o the_o legal_a duty_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n which_o several_a duty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o rule_n but_o different_a in_o circumstance_n first_o in_o their_o object_n for_o whereas_o under_o the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n god_n the_o creator_n be_v the_o adequate_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o our_o love_n and_o duty_n now_o the_o immediate_a and_o adequate_a object_n thereof_o be_v christ_n the_o redeemer_n 2._o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o performance_n which_o under_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o utmost_a exactness_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a law_n but_o now_o under_o the_o new_a to_o the_o utmost_a exactness_n only_o of_o our_o most_o imperfect_a ability_n and_o this_o new_a evangelical_n law_n be_v that_o whereupon_o christ_n will_v pronounce_v that_o fatal_a sentence_n of_o eternal_a life_n or_o death_n upon_o all_o man_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o himself_o affirm_v mat._n 25.34_o come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o will_v christ_n say_v to_o they_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n not_o because_o they_o be_v wise_a or_o valiant_a or_o rich_a or_o noble_a nor_o yet_o because_o they_o have_v preach_v and_o wrought_v miracle_n and_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o prophesy_v in_o christ_n name_n but_o because_o they_o have_v feed_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a comfort_v the_o sick_a relieve_v the_o stranger_n fatherless_a and_o widow_n and_o therefore_o because_o this_o new_a commandment_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v of_o so_o necessary_a concernment_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v always_o express_v those_o practical_a truth_n which_o relate_v to_o charity_n in_o plain_a grammatical_a word_n and_o precept_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o christ_n incarnation_n whereas_o these_o speculative_a truth_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o these_o blessing_n also_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o hope_n be_v common_o represent_v unto_o the_o church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o type_n and_o figure_n ob._n s._n paul_n in_o dispute_v this_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o galatian_n conclude_v faith_n alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n and_o exclude_v work_n as_o impediment_n rather_o than_o help_v thereunto_o sol._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o work_n ground_v upon_o three_o several_a law_n 1._o ceremonial_a work_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o be_v abrogate_a by_o christ_n and_o these_o s._n paul_n utter_o exclude_v as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a 2._o legal_a work_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n and_o these_o s._n paul_n exclude_v as_o altogether_o impossible_a 3._o evangelicall_n work_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o new_a law_n which_o christ_n prescribe_v john_n 13.34_o a_o new_a commandment_n give_v i_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o which_o new_a commandment_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o love_n which_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o old_a cou._n of_o work_n for_o that_o be_v a_o old_a commandment_n give_v by_o god_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n before_o christ_n be_v think_v on_o either_o by_o man_n or_o angel_n but_o must_v necessary_o concern_v this_o evangelical_n love_n and_o charity_n which_o relate_v to_o christ_n the_o redeemer_n and_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o this_o new_a evangelical_n law_n whereupon_o this_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v ground_v and_o these_o evangelicall_n work_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o either_o faith_n or_o hope_n from_o which_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v separate_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o convert_a thief_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o salvation_n of_o that_o thief_n be_v achieve_v by_o as_o great_a a_o mercy_n from_o god_n and_o as_o little_a merit_n in_o himself_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o any_o man_n that_o be_v save_v for_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o grace_n that_o he_o have_v or_o any_o good_a work_n that_o he_o do_v till_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o gallow_n when_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n can_v not_o afford_v opportunity_n for_o many_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o short_a history_n of_o his_o short_a life_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o record_n of_o his_o charity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o faith_n and_o hope_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o rebuke_v his_o blasphemous_a companion_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o charity_n second_o he_o justify_v christ_n innocence_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o power_n and_o donimion_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o faith_n three_o he_o pray_v to_o receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o life_n by_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o hope_n luk._n 13.39_o and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inseparable_a connexion_n of_o these_o three_o evangelicall_n grace_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v sometime_o attribute_v salvation_n to_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o that_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o all_o ceremony_n or_o legal_a duty_n and_o perfection_n but_o never_o in_o opposition_n to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o concomitant_a grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n before_o i_o pass_v from_o this_o point_n of_o charity_n i_o shall_v crave_v the_o reader_n leave_v to_o digress_v a_o little_a in_o the_o recommendation_n of_o she_o result_v arise_v from_o the_o circumstance_n observable_a in_o christ_n new_a commandment_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o new_a pharisaical_a gospeler_n who_o disdain_v all_o man_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n from_o themselves_o as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n 1._o that_o the_o traitor_n judas_n be_v among_o the_o twelve_o when_o christ_n give_v they_o this_o new_a commandment_n to_o love_v one_o another_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o christ_n intent_n to_o prohibit_v communication_n in_o public_a and_o christian_a duty_n with_o any_o who_o do_v public_o profess_v themselves_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n unless_o where_o the_o party_n obstinate_o either_o persevere_v in_o such_o heretical_a opinion_n as_o be_v manifest_o destructive_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o christian_a faith_n or_o else_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o such_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a course_n of_o life_n as_o public_o declare_v they_o void_a of_o christian_a charity_n for_o after_o this_o commandment_n christ_n himself_o do_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o judas_n as_o appear_v luk._n 22._o although_o christ_n himself_o be_v not_o then_o ignorant_a that_o judas_n intend_v to_o betray_v he_o that_o night_n 2._o that_o saint_n paul_n be_v not_o among_o the_o twelve_o when_o christ_n command_v they_o to_o love_v one_o another_o though_o he_o be_v then_o a_o choose_a vessel_n and_o judas_n then_o a_o reprobate_n and_o therefore_o christ_n do_v never_o privilege_v we_o to_o judge_n or_o condemn_v any_o man_n much_o less_o to_o injure_v or_o defraud_v any_o man_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v a_o reprobate_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o god_n for_o such_o presumptuous_a intrusion_n into_o the_o counsel_n and_o secret_n of_o god_n be_v a_o idolatrous_a arrogancy_n which_o the_o very_a angel_n of_o god_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o for_o what_o man_n can_v have_v judge_v saint_n paul_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o conversion_n when_o he_o be_v post_v to_o damascus_n with_o strong_a commission_n from_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o a_o strong_a resolution_n in_o himself_o to_o persecute_v all_o people_n of_o all_o sex_n who_o profess_v christ_n act_v 9_o and_o when_o christ_n tell_v the_o twelve_o of_o that_o abominable_a treason_n which_o shall_v be_v act_v that_o night_n against_o himself_o by_o one_o of_o they_o the_o eleven_o no_o more_o suspect_v judas_n then_o they_o do_v one_o another_o as_o appear_v john_n 13_o 2d_o and_o therefore_o see_v these_o high_a saint_n can_v not_o determine_v either_o of_o the_o salvation_n of_o paul_n or_o damnation_n of_o judas_n no_o not_o six_o hour_n before_o the_o lord_n himself_o public_o declare_v his_o own_o determination_n concern_v
resolve_v to_o endure_v no_o superior_a as_o cesar_n be_v to_o admit_v of_o no_o equal_a and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o anthony_n a_o simile_a competitor_n what_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v in_o probability_n to_o have_v prove_v the_o conclusion_n of_o those_o polarchical_a difference_n but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o that_o flourish_a and_o renown_a commonwealth_n for_o if_o you_o read_v juda●_n read_v lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr bell._n juda●_n josephus_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o that_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v occasion_v rather_o by_o the_o civil_a intestine_a and_o bloody_a dissension_n of_o the_o three_o faction_n in_o jerusalem_n create_v by_o the_o tritarchie_n of_o simon_n john_n and_o eleazar_n then_o either_o by_o the_o valour_n or_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_n ob._n solomon_n himself_n a_o king_n say_v that_o where_o no_o council_n be_v the_o people_n fall_v but_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safety_n prov._n 11.14_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o councillor_n now_o you_o know_v in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o people_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o one_o man_n but_o in_o a_o polarchy_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o multitude_n therefore_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v better_a provide_v for_o in_o a_o polarchy_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o polarchy_n be_v the_o better_a government_n sol._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o counsellor_n 1._o subordinate_a and_o obey_a counsellor_n the_o approbation_n of_o who_o counsel_n depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a monarch_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o these_o counsellor_n solomon_n find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v exceed_o conducent_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o supreme_a and_o roll_a counsellor_n the_o result_v of_o who_o counsel_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o decree_n or_o law_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o any_o superior_a monarch_n and_o such_o councillor_n as_o these_o solomon_n have_v no_o experience_n nor_o think_v of_o now_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o councillor_n 1._o because_o those_o counsel_n which_o proceed_v from_o subject_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o two_o opposite_a danger_n of_o each_o side_n one_o to_o guide_v their_o counsel_n in_o the_o safe_a way_n of_o moderation_n between_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n safety_n and_o benefit_n first_o the_o danger_n of_o self-prejudice_n be_v equal_o interest_v with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o grievance_n and_o suffering_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o unlimited_a or_o rather_o a_o undue_o limit_v prerogative_n by_o law_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o estate_n or_o person_n not_o warrantable_a by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n which_o oblige_v the_o king_n in_o a_o reciprocal_a bond_n of_o love_n to_o regard_v the_o people_n safety_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o regard_v his_o honour_n and_o therefore_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v administer_v any_o council_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n second_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o the_o frustration_n and_o rejection_n of_o their_o counsel_n if_o they_o shall_v present_v any_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n or_o to_o disinable_a he_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n but_o the_o counsel_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o multitude_n of_o governor_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o bridle_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o a_o equal_a and_o moderate_a way_n for_o though_o their_o counsel_n be_v never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a who_o displeasure_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o as_o for_o the_o sufferance_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o support_v of_o their_o greatness_n and_o power_n repl._n whatsoever_o the_o counsel_n be_v which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n yet_o his_o resolution_n may_v be_v as_o exorbitant_a as_o the_o result_v of_o these_o roll_a councelour_n for_o the_o oppression_n and_o grievous_a imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n be_v his_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o rule_v councillor_n sol._n the_o case_n be_v much_o different_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o a_o king_n say_v solomon_n be_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o king_n in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o people_n because_o they_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a relation_n of_o subjection_n and_o friendship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o power_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n be_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o factious_a friend_n and_o paucity_n of_o their_o adversary_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n for_o as_o we_o former_o demonstrate_v from_o christ_n own_o word_n and_o maxim_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o difference_n and_o division_n in_o every_o polarchy_n which_o though_o they_o be_v smother_v for_o a_o while_n either_o through_o fear_n of_o a_o common_a enemy_n or_o some_o other_o respect_n of_o common_a advantage_n yet_o will_v burst_v out_o at_o length_n when_o the_o different_a care_n &_o regard_n of_o the_o different_a governor_n will_v not_o be_v to_o see_v the_o people_n numerous_a or_o wealthy_a but_o their_o friend_n numerous_a and_o wealthy_a &_o their_o enemy_n few_o &_o miserable_a and_o the_o prevalency_n of_o malice_n make_v always_o this_o latter_a their_o great_a &_o chief_a care_n so_o that_o by_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o different_a faction_n the_o calamity_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o universal_a care_n and_o endeavour_v in_o every_o polarchy_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n why_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o subject_n be_v more_o conducible_a to_o the_o happiness_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n than_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o ruler_n be_v because_o the_o law_n which_o be_v compile_v and_o frame_v by_o their_o counsel_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o ground_n which_o satisfy_v the_o king_n judgement_n though_o they_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o single_a opinion_n and_o vote_n of_o one_o and_o one_o though_o the_o opinion_n and_o vote_n of_o four_o hundred_o other_o be_v contradictory_n thereunto_o whereas_o the_o law_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o other_o counsel_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o vote_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o absurd_a and_o how_o absurd_a the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n may_v be_v in_o a_o multitude_n yea_o even_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n among_o they_o the_o scripture_n afford_v we_o plentiful_a testimony_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o angel_n all_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n vote_v against_o one_o lot_n gen._n 18._o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o israelite_n vote_v against_o one_o moses_n for_o the_o deify_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n ex._n 32._o baal_n have_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vote_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n when_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v only_a elijah_n 1_o king_n 18._o and_o ahab_n obtain_v four_o hundred_o vote_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n from_o ramoth-gilead_n when_o only_a micajah_n do_v vote_n against_o it_o 1_o kin._n 22._o nay_o do_v not_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n vote_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a malignant_a and_o delinquent_n even_o worthy_a of_o death_n mat._n 27._o and_o therefore_o you_o see_v where_o the_o energy_n of_o a_o law_n do_v depend_v total_o upon_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o vote_n how_o ordinary_a and_o frequent_a it_o be_v even_o for_o the_o most_o absurd_a impiety_n and_o the_o most_o detestable_a injustice_n to_o attain_v the_o pre-eminence_n either_o through_o the_o simplicity_n or_o partiality_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v never_o want_v in_o a_o polarchy_n 6._o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n be_v curse_a regulation_n every_o polarchical_a action_n in_o the_o polarch_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o active_a part_n of_o government_n be_v rebellious_a &_o intrusive_a both_o in_o the_o institution_n and_o management_n of_o a_o polarchical_a government_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n who_o be_v by_o they_o depose_v from_o and_o deprive_v of_o his_o just_a and_o legal_a inheritance_n and_o birthright_n and_o faction_n
the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o obligatory_a part_n and_o as_o they_o true_o allege_v impli_v a_o mutual_a engagement_n of_o the_o party_n therein_o concern_v now_o the_o party_n primary_o and_o original_o concern_v in_o this_o covenant_n be_v two_o viz_o god_n upon_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o other_o party_n as_o moses_n declare_v when_o he_o recite_v that_o original_a and_o general_a covenant_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o particular_a covenant_n leu._n 26._o deut._n 28._o and_o therefore_o solomon_n make_v this_o covenant_n a_o ground_n why_o people_n shall_v obey_v the_o king_n commandment_n not_o as_o the_o king_n but_o as_o god_n commandment_n which_o he_o term_v the_o oath_n eccles_n 8.4_o be_v not_o so_o much_o between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o deputative_a party_n assign_v by_o god_n and_o entrust_v by_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o covenant_n upon_o god_n part_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v make_v the_o king_n gracious_a or_o tyrannical_a to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desert_n and_o their_o regard_n to_o this_o covenant_n upon_o their_o own_o part_n as_o solomon_n declare_v prov._n 21.1_o the_o king_n heart_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o will_n viz_o either_o for_o a_o vengeance_n or_o recompense_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o lord_n himself_o judge_v of_o their_o merit_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v spare_v the_o wicked_a and_o persecute_v the_o righteous_a even_o unto_o death_n as_o pilate_n do_v our_o saviour_n yet_o even_o in_o that_o the_o king_n do_v but_o execute_v god_n decree_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n declare_v concern_v that_o unjust_a judgement_n of_o pilate_n act_n 4.28_o for_o pilate_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o god_n have_v determine_v before_o to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o judgement_n which_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v unrighteous_a we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o come_v from_o he_o and_o still_o refrain_v both_o our_o mouth_n and_o heart_n from_o curse_v the_o king_n eccles_n 10.20_o for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o public_a law_n be_v not_o warrantable_a and_o just_a he_o be_v not_o therein_o unjust_a to_o we_o but_o to_o himself_o for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v set_v for_o he_o to_o judge_v by_o and_o therefore_o must_v account_v to_o god_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v receive_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o god_n eternal_a decree_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v we_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o according_a to_o which_o law_n god_n by_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o sentence_n do_v punish_v even_o our_o most_o secret_a sin_n for_o every_o man_n judgement_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o from_o the_o judge_n or_o ruler_n prov._n 29.26_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n may_v do_v male_a that_o s_o a_o wrong_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n but_o he_o can_v do_v malum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o wrong_n to_o we_o by_o inflict_v any_o thing_n upon_o we_o which_o be_v not_o just_a and_o according_a to_o our_o desert_n from_o god_n who_o place_n the_o king_n supply_v in_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o solomon_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n lip_n do_v pronounce_v divine_a sentence_n and_o that_o his_o mouth_n transgress_v not_o in_o judgement_n prov._n 16.10_o now_o therefore_o upon_o these_o ground_n of_o solomon_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v claim_v any_o power_n over_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o their_o deputy_n but_o god_n and_o every_o man_n must_v account_v to_o he_o for_o his_o action_n who_o do_v constitute_v and_o depute_v he_o as_o when_o the_o king_n do_v depute_v a_o judge_n for_o any_o province_n or_o city_n the_o people_n under_o his_o command_n have_v no_o power_n to_o question_v he_o for_o any_o act_n which_o they_o conceive_v unjust_a but_o either_o by_o petition_n to_o that_o judge_n or_o else_o by_o their_o address_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n who_o trust_n all_o corrupt_a judge_n do_v deceive_v and_o not_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o never_o receive_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o king_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n for_o redress_v of_o their_o grievance_n from_o the_o king_n oppression_n must_v address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o then_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n who_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o master_n and_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o power_n and_o who_o trust_n he_o break_v by_o act_n of_o injustice_n which_o be_v ultimum_fw-la refugium_fw-la as_o samuel_n declare_v when_o he_o prophesi_v of_o saul_n tyranny_n whereby_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v grievous_o oppress_v as_o the_o prophet_n foreshow_v for_o redress_v whereof_o the_o people_n when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 8.18_o other_o mean_n of_o remedy_n than_o which_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n do_v not_o dream_v of_o nor_o can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v conceive_v resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a he_o may_v soon_o have_v find_v out_o that_o way_n and_o have_v advise_v the_o people_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o security_n 2._o because_o the_o people_n never_o receive_v injustice_n from_o the_o king_n if_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o lord_n who_o can_v do_v injustice_n nor_o break_v the_o covenant_n upon_o his_o part_n although_o the_o minister_n or_o deputy_n may_v fail_v and_o offend_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o own_o particular_a which_o be_v his_o own_o guilt_n as_o a_o hangman_n that_o execute_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o a_o malefactor_n if_o in_o do_v his_o office_n his_o intention_n have_v not_o reference_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o private_a grudge_n or_o some_o covetous_a design_n or_o the_o like_a that_o officer_n be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n although_o the_o malefactor_n receive_v from_o his_o hand_n nothing_o but_o his_o due_a desert_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o error_n and_o vanity_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o instrumental_a mean_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o supremacy_n and_o sovereign_a power_n which_o do_v pre-eminence_n the_o monarch_n above_o all_o other_o within_o the_o same_o society_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o just_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n of_o birthright_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o title_n of_o birthright_n the_o second_o opinion_n concern_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o mean_n of_o this_o supremacy_n and_o regal_a dignity_n be_v that_o which_o impute_v it_o to_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o efficacy_n whereof_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o scripture_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o five_o particulars_n 1._o in_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o first-born_a who_o be_v ho●●_n 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n with_o a_o double_a fanction_n 1._o ceremonial_a which_o do_v mere_o typical_a and_o common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n exod._n 13_o 2d_o 〈◊〉_d this_o sanction_n do_v not_o qualify_v a_o man_n in_o relation_n to_o any_o temporal_a honour_n but_o prefigure_v only_o the_o spiritual_a prerogative_n of_o christ_n the_o first-born_a among_o many_o brethren_n 2._o natural_a which_o sanction_n do_v pre-eminence_n the_o first-born_a above_o all_o his_o brethren_n in_o honour_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o lord_n declare_v to_o cain_n gen._n 4.7_o and_o isaac_n to_o jacob_n who_o although_o he_o be_v young_a than_o esau_n yet_o obtain_v that_o prerogative_n by_o promise_n from_o god_n gen._n 25.23_o which_o by_o composition_n be_v confirm_v from_o esau_n himself_o gen._n 25.33_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n why_o those_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n sovereignty_n and_o possession_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n blessing_n gen._n 27.28.29_o and_o jacob_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o supremacy_n to_o pertain_v unto_o reuben_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o because_o reuben_n have_v forfeit_v that_o honour_n by_o defyl_v his_o father_n bed_n and_o simeon_n and_o levi_n the_o