not_o be_v such_o a_o discretion_n as_o confound_v all_o discretion_n but_o they_o must_v weigh_v the_o circumstance_n and_o go_v according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n and_o certain_o the_o law_n intend_v such_o bail_n if_o any_o be_v accept_v shall_v be_v bind_v body_n for_o body_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v no_o security_n and_o therefore_o many_o wise_a man_n wonder_v the_o other_o day_n when_o count_n cunning_a smark_n be_v acquit_v on_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o esquire_n thynn_n that_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v so_o soon_o abroad_o for_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o be_v never_o like_a to_o come_v again_o into_o enggland_n and_o be_v so_o rich_a what_o value_v he_o to_o discharge_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o surety_n recognizance_n which_o likewise_o may_v be_v easy_o compound_v at_o most_o the_o forfeieure_fw-fr be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n or_o kinsman_n he_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v out_v of_o his_o legal_a remedy_n to_o revenge_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o near_a and_o dear_a relation_n sed_fw-la haec_fw-la obiter_fw-la the_o form_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n i_o c._n hic_fw-la instanter_fw-la appellat_fw-la w._n e._n etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o i_o here_o instant_o appeal_n w._n f._n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n h._n c._n for_o that_o whereas_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n be_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n at_o tonbridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o rent_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o lord_n charles_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n cama_fw-la the_o say_fw-la w._n f._n as_o a_o felon_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o premeditate_a assault_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o he_o the_o say_v h._n c._n then_o and_o there_o felonions_o a_o assault_n do_v make_v and_o with_o a_o certain_a sword_n of_o the_o price_n of_o twelve_o penny_n which_o he_o then_o and_o there_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v hold_v the_o aforesaid_a h._n upon_o his_o head_n do_v strike_v and_o one_o mortal_a wound_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o in_o forepart_n of_o his_o head_n even_o unto_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o say_v h._n do_v then_o and_o there_o felonious_o give_v of_o which_o say_v wound_v the_o say_a h_n for_o three_o day_n then_o next_o follow_v do_v languish_v and_o then_o viz._n the_o such_o a_n day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n he_o there_o die_v or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o instant_o die_a and_o so_o the_o say_v w._n h._n as_o a_o felon_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o aforesaid_a h._n felonious_o do_v kill_v and_o murder_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o this_o he_o do_v wicked_o and_o as_o a_o felon_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o aforesaid_a oster_n that_o the_o same_o be_v detain_v as_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a diversity_n of_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o 1._o note_v that_o a_o woman_n can_v now_o bring_v a_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v bary_v there_o from_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 34._o whereas_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o any_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n but_o only_o of_o her_o husband_n but_o she_o may_v at_o this_o day_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n for_o wherein_o she_o be_v not_o by_o that_o statute_n restrain_v coke_n 2d_o instit_n fol._n 68_o 2._o the_o woman_n that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n must_v be_v his_o wife_n not_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la not_o only_o call_v and_o repute_v or_o cohabit_v with_o he_o but_o actual_o and_o legal_o marry_v to_o he_o and_o of_o such_o a_o wife_n the_o antient-law-book_n speak_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_n sua_fw-la interfecti_fw-la the_o husband_n be_v kill_v within_o she_o arms._n that_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v legal_o in_o her_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o person_n kill_v be_v not_o ever_o lawful_o couple_v in_o matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n 3._o this_o right_n of_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v annex_v to_o her_o widowhood_n as_o her_o quarentine_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o dead_a marry_o again_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v even_o although_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v die_v within_o the_o year_n &_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o first_o for_o she_o must_v all_o the_o while_n before_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v continue_v faemini_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la his_o widow_n upon_o who_o death_n the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v furthermore_o if_o she_o bring_v the_o appeal_n during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n whilst_o it_o be_v depend_v the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v that_o be_v be_v out_o of_o door_n for_o ever_o nay_o if_o on_o her_o appeal_n she_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n if_o afterward_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v hang_v she_o can_v never_o have_v execution_n of_o death_n against_o he_o 4._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest._n make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o appeal_v set_v forth_o the_o deed_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n the_o party_n be_v slay_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v 5._o as_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n here_o mention_v it_o be_v to_o be_v acconnt_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o not_o for_o twelve_o month_n at_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month._n so_o likewise_o the_o day_n intend_v be_v a_o natural_a day_n and_o this_o year_n and_o day_n must_v be_v account_v after_o the_o felony_n and_o murder_n commit_v now_o if_o a_o man_n be_v mortal_o wound_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o thereof_o languish_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n and_o then_o die_v the_o question_n here_o arise_v whether_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n allow_v for_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o give_v the_o wound_n or_o the_o time_n of_o death_n some_o have_v hold_v the_o former_a for_o that_o the_o death_n ensue_v have_v relation_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n and_o the_o offender_n do_v nothing_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v only_o from_o the_o first_o of_o june_n the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n for_o before_o that_o time_n no_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o thus_o it_o have_v often_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v and_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a ground_v upon_o relation_n which_o be_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n hold_v not_o in_o this_o case_n coke_n 2._o ingit_fw-la fol._n 320._o 6._o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v and_o depend_v the_o suit_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v elapse_v one_o become_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n but_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o this_o new_a felony_n as_o accessary_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n and_o convict_a only_o of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n it_o seem_v the_o wife_n and_o heir_n can_v afterward_o bring_v their_o appeal_n touch_v which_o the_o lord_n cook_n 3_o instit_n fo._n 131._o cite_v a_o case_n in_o these_o word_n thomas_n burghe_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n burghe_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o thomas_n holcroft_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coroner_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o indictment_n arraign_v and_o confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enter_v curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o court_n will_v consider_v
no_o new_a law_n bind_v the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v on_o in_o that_o great_a council_n by_o the_o second_o he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n no_o cause_n be_v try_v nor_o any_o man_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v life_n member_n or_o estate_n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_v his_o neighbour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o condition_n these_o two_o grand_a pillar_n of_o english_a liberty_n be_v the_o fundamental_a vital_a privilege_n whereby_o we_o have_v be_v and_o be_v preserve_v more_o free_a and_o happy_a than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o trust_v shall_v ever_o continue_v so_o for_o whoever_o shall_v design_n to_o impair_v pervert_v or_o undermine_n either_o of_o these_o do_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a conisttution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o punish_v with_o the_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o rigour_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o bank_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o poison_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o this_o will_v only_o affect_v the_o present_a age_n but_o the_o other_o will_v ruin_n and_o enslave_v all_o our_o posterity_n but_o beside_o these_o general_n paramount_n privilege_n which_o the_o english_a be_v estate_v in_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o their_o government_n there_o be_v other_o more_o particular_o declare_v and_o express_v in_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o several_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o useful_a be_v here_o present_v at_o large_a to_o the_o reader_n with_o some_o note_n thereupon_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v see_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n our_o father_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o baysliff_n and_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n which_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o chap._n i._n a_o confirmation_n of_o liberty_n first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o &_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a 2_o we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o chap._n ii_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o full_a age._n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n by_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n by_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fe_n chap._n iii_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n a_o knight_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o be_v within_o age_n his_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o he_o nor_o of_o his_o land_n before_o that_o he_o have_v take_v of_o he_o homage_n 2._o and_o after_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n have_v be_v in_o ward_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o full_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n and_o without_o time_n so_o that_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n yet_o nevertheless_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o lord_n unto_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n no_o waist_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o guardian_n in_o ward_n land_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o reasonable_a issue_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o that_o without_o destruction_n and_o waste_v of_o his_o man_n and_o his_o good_n 2._o and_o if_o we_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o land_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v answerable_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o he_o make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o custody_n we_o will_v take_v of_o he_o amends_o and_o recompense_n therefore_o 3._o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n which_o shall_v answer_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o unto_o he_o who_o we_o will_v assign_v 4._o and_o if_o we_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o man_n the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o land_n and_o he_o therein_o do_v make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o same_o custody_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n which_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o we_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v chap._n v._n guardian_n shall_v maintain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ward_n and_o of_o bishopric_n the_o keeper_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o land_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o he_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n all_o his_o land_n store_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o the_o least_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n church_n and_o dignity_n vacant_a which_o appertain_v to_o we_o except_o this_o that_o such_o custody_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v chap._n vi_o heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n chap._n vii_o a_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o quarentine_n the_o king_n widow_n a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n incontinent_a and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n 2._o and_o shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o her_o dower_n her_o marriage_n or_o her_o inheritance_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o hold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 3._o and_o she_o shall_v tarry_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n within_o which_o day_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v she_o before_o or_o that_o the_o house_n be_v a_o castle_n 4._o and_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o the_o castle_n than_o a_o competent_a house_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o provide_v for_o she_o in_o the_o which_o she_o may_v honest_o dwell_v until_o her_o dower_n be_v to_o she_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o
say_v probable_o attaint_v the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la provablement_n soit_fw-fr attaint_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o provable_o attaint_v and_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n shall_v be_v suffer_v since_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v so_o express_o observe_v the_o difference_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v 3_o instit_n fol._n 12._o in_o this_o branch_n say_v he_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o this_o word_n provablement_n provable_o that_o be_v upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n not_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n but_o upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n and_o herein_o the_o adverb_n provablement_n provable_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o signify_v a_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n which_o word_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v use_v for_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o be_v so_o heavy_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o none_o other_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o offender_n must_v provable_o be_v attaint_v which_o word_n be_v as_o forcible_a as_o upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n note_v the_o word_n be_v not_o probably_n for_o than_o commune_fw-la argumentum_fw-la may_v have_v serve_v but_o the_o word_n be_v provable_o be_v attaint_v second_o this_o word_n attaint_n necessary_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v with_o and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o be_v slay_v in_o open_a war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o die_v before_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o because_o as_o this_o act_n say_v he_o be_v not_o attaint_v wherein_o this_o act_n have_v alter_v that_o which_o before_o this_o act_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o save_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o ann._n 29._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o that_o jack_n cade_n be_v slay_v in_o open_a rebellion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v punish_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v attaint_v by_o that_o act_n of_o high_a treason_n three_o of_o open_a deed_n per_fw-la apertum_fw-la factum_fw-la these_o word_n strengthen_v the_o former_a exposition_n of_o provablement_n a_o overt_a act_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o every_o indictment_n upon_o this_o act_n and_o prove_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n be_v not_o a_o overt_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o temporary_a statute_n against_o it_o but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o open_a act_n which_o must_v be_v manifest_o prove_v as_o if_o divers_a do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o thereupon_o provide_v weapon_n powder_n poison_n harness_n send_v letter_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o stand_v mute_n that_o be_v refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n but_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o incur_v such_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o have_v confess_v it_o for_o this_o stand_v well_o with_o this_o word_n provablement_n for_o fatetur_fw-la facinus_fw-la qui_fw-la judicium_fw-la fugit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n if_o a_o subject_a conspire_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n by_o open_a hostility_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n four_o the_o composition_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n this_o as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o easter_n term_n 35_o of_o eliz._n relate_v to_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a treason_n before_o express_v and_o special_o to_o the_o compass_v and_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o another_o as_o for_o example_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v have_v to_o levy_v war_n this_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o resolve_v be_v no_o treason_n by_o this_o act_n until_o it_o be_v levy_v therefore_o it_o be_v no_o overt_a act_n or_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n within_o this_o act_n for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o the_o compass_v of_o the_o death_n divers_a latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v that_o compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n shall_v be_v treason_n but_o be_v all_o either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v except_o only_o that_o of_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o herein_o after_o recite_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v in_o force_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n who_o god_n preserve_v and_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act._n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n will_v not_o make_v word_n only_o to_o be_v treason_n see_v such_o variance_n common_o among_o the_o witness_n be_v about_o the_o same_o as_o few_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o but_o if_o word_n be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n within_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o certain_a treason_n declare_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o edw._n 3._o and_o before_o that_o time_n and_o bring_v back_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o law_n just_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o extreme_a punishment_n be_v more_o often_o obey_v and_o keep_v than_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v with_o great_a and_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o in_o special_a such_o law_n and_o statute_n so_o make_v whereby_o not_o only_o the_o ignorant_a and_o rude_a unlearned_a people_n but_o also_o learned_a and_o expert_a people_n mind_v honesty_n be_v oftentimes_o trap_v and_o snare_v yea_o many_o time_n for_o word_n only_o without_o other_o fact_n or_o deed_n do_v or_o perpetrate_v therefore_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o do_v provide_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o overt_a act._n but_o word_n without_o any_o overt_a act_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o another_o degree_n as_o a_o high_a misprision_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n that_o be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n 7._o as_o to_o treason_n by_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o must_v note_v that_o tho'_o conspire_v or_o compass_v to_o levy_v war_n without_o a_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v no_o treason_n yet_o if_o many_o conspire_v a_o war_n and_o only_o some_o few_o actual_o levy_v it_o all_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n raise_v a_o force_n to_o burn_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o particular_a enclosure_n be_v only_o a_o riot_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n or_o to_o change_v religion_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n because_o the_o intend_a mischief_n be_v public_a hold_v a_o fort_n or_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n force_n be_v levy_v of_o war._n 8._o as_o touch_v the_o interpretative_a treason_n by_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o oier_n and_o terminer_n note_v 1._o this_o extend_v but_o only_o to_o the_o person_n here_o name_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n second_o it_o extend_v to_o those_o only_o during_o their_o office_n three_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o kill_v not_o wound_v without_o death_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o compass_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n be_v make_v felony_n 9_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n be_v treason_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a counterfeit_n thereof_o compass_v to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n affix_v the_o great_a seal_n by_o
the_o chancellor_n without_o warrant_n be_v no_o treason_n fix_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o another_o patent_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n but_o no_o treason_n be_v not_o a_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o act_n but_o aider_n and_o consenter_n be_v within_o this_o act._n the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n or_o sign_n manual_n be_v no_o treason_n within_o this_o act_n but_o make_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 10._o treason_n concern_v coin_n be_v either_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n and_o this_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o judgement_n only_o as_o of_o pettit_n treason_n but_o clip_v &c_n &c_n be_v make_v treason_n by_o subsequent_a statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v money_n here_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o now_o by_o the_o 1._o m._n c._n 6._o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n make_v current_a by_o proclamation_n be_v high_a treason_n and_o by_o 14._o eliz._n c._n 3._o forge_v of_o foreign_a coin_n not_o current_n here_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o forger_n their_o aider_n and_o abettor_n and_o not_o that_o the_o bare_a forge_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n without_o utter_v be_v treason_n the_o second_o offence_n concern_v money_n here_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n be_v if_o any_o person_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n where_o note_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v counterfeit_n 2._o counterfeit_v to_o the_o similitude_n of_o english_a money_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v bring_v from_o a_o foreign_a realm_n and_o therefore_o not_o from_o ireland_n 4._o it_o must_v be_v bring_v know_o 5._o bring_v and_o not_o bare_o utter_v here_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr moneta_n if_o false_a or_o clip_a money_n be_v find_v in_o a_o person_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v suspicious_a he_o may_v be_v arrest_v till_o he_o can_v clear_v himself_o 6._o he_o must_v merchandise_n therewith_o that_o be_v make_v payment_n thereof_o 11._o as_o this_o statute_n leave_v all_o other_o doubtful_a matter_n to_o be_v declare_v treason_n in_o parliament_n but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o such_o till_o so_o declare_v so_o in_o succeed_a king_n reign_v abundance_n of_o other_o matter_n be_v declare_v treason_n which_o be_v find_v very_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o thenceforth_o no_o act_n deed_n or_o offence_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n make_v treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o word_n write_v cipher_v deed_n or_o otherwise_o however_o shall_v be_v take_v have_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high-treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o 12._o the_o offence_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o statute_n since_o this_o first_o of_o mary_n be_v as_o follow_v refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o second_o tender_v be_v treason_n by_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n so_o likewise_o be_v extol_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o praemunire_n and_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o bull_n or_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n or_o reconcile_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n bring_v in_o dei_n be_v a_o praemunire_n 23._o eliz._n c._n 1._o also_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n or_o reconcile_a they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n be_v treason_n 27._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o for_o a_o priest_n come_v into_o england_n not_o submit_v in_o two_o day_n the_o like_a for_o english_a man_n in_o foreign_a seminary_n but_o beside_o these_o old_a treason_n since_o the_o happy_a retâ—uration_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o zealous_a regard_v his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o government_n think_v sit_v to_o prefer_v and_o make_v the_o statute_n follow_v anno_fw-la regni_fw-la car._n 2._o regis_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la cap._n i._n a_o act_n for_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n against_o treasonable_a and_o soditious_a practice_n and_o attempt_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n deep_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o well_o high_a twenty_o year_n before_o your_o majesty_n happy_a return_n and_o withal_o reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a and_o diplorable_a confusion_n do_v in_o all_o humility_n and_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v your_o majesty_n incomparable_a grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o your_o people_n in_o your_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n by_o which_o roar_n majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v your_o subject_n not_o only_o from_o the_o punishment_n but_o also_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o their_o former_a miâ—carringes_n which_o unexempt_v piety_n and_o clemency_n of_o your_o majesty_n have_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o we_o your_o subject_n with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o express_v all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o duty_n in_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o majesty_n person_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o happiness_n consist_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o your_o people_n and_o in_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o treasonable_a and_o sedititious_a practice_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 2_o and_o because_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n do_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n proceed_v from_o a_o multitude_n of_o seditious_a sermon_n pamphlet_n and_o speech_n daily_o preach_v print_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o transcendent_a boldness_n defame_v the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a father_n wherein_o man_n be_v too_o much_o encourage_v and_o above_o all_o from_o a_o wilful_a mistake_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o lawful_a authority_n whilst_o man_n be_v forward_o to_o cry_v up_o and_o maintain_v those_o order_n and_o ordinance_n oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v act_n legal_a and_o warrantable_a which_o in_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o support_v they_o from_o which_o kind_n of_o distemper_n as_o the_o present_a age_n be_v not_o whole_o free_v so_o posterity_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o relapse_n into_o they_o if_o a_o timely_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v 3_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v due_o consider_v the_o premise_n and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n a_o right_a good_a and_o profitable_a law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n of_o her_o majesty_n person_n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v 4_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o after_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n who_o god_n almighty_a preserve_v and_o bless_v with_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n shall_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o compass_n imagine_v invent_v devise_v or_o intend_v death_n or_o destruction_n or_o any_o bodily_a harm_n tend_v to_o the_o death_n or_o destruction_n maim_v or_o wound_v imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 5_o or_o to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o style_n honour_n or_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n 6_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o majesty_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o without_o 7_o or_o to_o move_v or_o stir_v any_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n with_o force_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n be_v under_o his_o majesty_n obeisance_n 8._o and_o such_o compassing_n imagination_n invention_n device_n or_o intention_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v express_v utter_a or_o declare_v by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v be_v lawful_o convict_v thereof_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n than_o every_o
in_o good_a surety_n as_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o that_o no_o pardon_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o parliament_n three_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v pardon_n of_o felony_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o charter_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o any_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o the_o like_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap_n 2._o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o approver_n four_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o murder_n treason_n or_o rape_n shall_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n statute_n 13._o r_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n of_o 13._o r_o 2._o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n treason_n be_v pardon_v and_o so_o be_v murder_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n the_o death_n of_o man_n be_v not_o pardon_v these_o be_v excellent_a law_n for_o direction_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v which_o we_o will_v not_o question_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o these_o law_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o be_v it_o general_n or_o special_a albeit_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o to_o dispense_v with_o any_o of_o these_o statute_n but_o of_o late_a time_n these_o statute_n be_v excellent_a instruction_n for_o a_o religious_a and_o prudent_a king_n to_o follow_v for_o in_o these_o case_n ut_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regiae_n est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velit_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la possit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a kingly_a power_n to_o be_v able_a to_o act_n what_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v his_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n to_o will_v only_o what_o he_o lawful_o can_v hereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o justice_n standford_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o that_o chapter_n of_o his_o grave_a advice_n in_o that_o behalf_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v set_v down_o this_o undisputable_a general_n rule_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la profetur_fw-la cito_fw-la contra_fw-la malos_fw-la sententia_fw-la silij_fw-la hominum_fw-la sine_fw-la timore_fw-la ullo_fw-la perpetrant_fw-la because_o sentence_n against_o evil_a man_n be_v not_o speedy_o execute_v therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a and_o thereupon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v ground_v spes_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la continuum_fw-la affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n encourage_v offender_n et_fw-la veniae_fw-la facilitas_fw-la incentivum_fw-la est_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la and_o the_o facility_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n be_v a_o incentive_a to_o commit_v offence_n this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o be_v not_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n by_o express_a name_n in_o the_o charter_n but_o because_o the_o whole_a parliament_n conceive_v that_o he_o will_v never_o pardon_v murder_n by_o special_a name_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therefore_o that_o provision_n make_v which_o be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n i_o have_v observe_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n quicunque_fw-la effuderit_fw-la humanum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundetur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quip_n dei_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la expiati_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la qui_fw-la alterius_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la effuderit_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n also_o shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v because_o man_n be_v create_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v expiate_v otherwise_o then_o by_o his_o blood_n who_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o and_o the_o word_n of_o every_o pardon_n be_v after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o offence_n nos_fw-la pielate_fw-la moti_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v move_v with_o piety_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o can_v be_v no_o piety_n to_o violate_v a_o express_a law_n of_o god_n by_o let_v murder_n escape_v unpunished_a thus_o coke_n whereby_o we_o see_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o such_o pardon_n a_o brief_a digression_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o appeal_n this_o discourse_n of_o pardon_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o legal_a prosecution_n call_v a_o appeal_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o brief_a account_n you_o must_v know_v then_o for_o several_a offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n deserve_v death_n and_o particular_o for_o murder_n there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o one_o by_o indictment_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o other_o by_o appeal_n which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n which_o be_v wrong_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o murder_n as_o a_o woman_n who_o husband_n or_o a_o child_n or_o brother_n who_o father_n or_o brother_n be_v kill_v now_o upon_o a_o indictment_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v find_v guilty_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o may_v be_v and_o too_o often_o a_o pardon_n have_v be_v obtain_v though_o even_o that_o too_o be_v against_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n all_o agree_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v no_o pardon_n nay_o if_o a_o person_n be_v try_v by_o indictment_n and_o acquit_v or_o convict_a and_o get_v a_o pardon_n yet_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o if_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v notwithstanding_o such_o his_o former_a acquital_n or_o pardon_v he_o must_v be_v hang_v the_o word_n appeal_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n appeller_n to_o call_v because_o he_o or_o she_o that_o bring_v it_o call_v the_o defendant_n to_o judgement_n but_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o accusation_n and_o be_v peculiarly_a in_o legal_a signification_n apply_v to_o appeal_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n male_a for_o some_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v second_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v the_o three_o be_v of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o for_o robbery_n rape_n or_o maim_v coke_n 1_o instit_n sect._n 500_o note_v that_o this_o appeal_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v at_o all_o and_o ancient_o it_o be_v customary_a not_o to_o bring_v a_o indictment_n for_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n wait_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v find_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o party_n be_v frequent_o compound_v with_o and_o at_o the_o year_n end_v the_o business_n be_v forget_v and_o so_o offender_n escape_v justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v do_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v arraign_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o if_o acquit_v yet_o the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o such_o person_n either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v if_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o before_o thereof_o have_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o that_o when_o any_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n within_o the_o year_n the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v acquit_v shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o to_o remit_v he_o again_o to_o the_o prison_n or_o else_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v after_o their_o discretion_n till_o that_o the_o day_n and_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v forth_o come_v to_o answer_v a_o appeal_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v bring_v thus_o that_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a clause_n whereof_o you_o see_v the_o judge_n have_v power_n in_o case_n of_o acquittal_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n in_o prison_n still_o till_o the_o day_n and_o year_n be_v over_o or_o else_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o though_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n yet_o it_o must_v
whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v that_o appeal_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v adjudge_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n first_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v allow_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o indictment_n have_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o the_o defer_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o party_n desendant_fw-fr albeit_o the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o the_o second_o point_n adjudge_v be_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o same_o felon_n and_o murderer_n and_o accessary_n so_o arraign_v or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v acquit_v or_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_a felony_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o he_o so_o slay_v etc._n etc._n may_v have_v their_o appeal_n of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o murder_n against_o the_o person_n so_o acquit_v or_o against_o the_o say_a principal_n so_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thereof_o before_o be_v not_o have_v and_o in_o this_o the_o defendant_n holcroft_n be_v neither_o acquit_v nor_o attaint_v but_o convict_v by_o confession_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o pray_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la a_o case_n omit_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o three_o be_v be_v object_v that_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o that_o the_o conclusion_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praediit_fw-la thomas_n holcroft_n iterum_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la morte_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la semel_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la respondere_fw-la compelli_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o he_o do_v ask_v judgement_n if_o the_o above_o mentione_n thomas_n holcroft_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v again_o for_o the_o same_o death_n he_o be_v once_o convict_v of_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o either_o of_o both_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n note_v the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v shall_v draw_v the_o defendant_n to_o execution_n and_o gascoigne_n say_v issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o our_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o occasional_o about_o appeal_n which_o we_o the_o rather_o insert_v because_o the_o practice_n thereof_o through_o i_o know_v not_o who_o negligence_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v or_o forget_v till_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n revive_v it_o against_o one_o that_o kill_v her_o husband_n and_o get_v a_o pardon_n for_o it_o but_o she_o prosecute_v he_o on_o appeal_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v execute_v since_o which_o time_n the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v frequent_o talk_v of_o and_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o shame_n i_o think_v of_o those_o woman_n or_o child_n who_o make_v such_o composition_n for_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n blood_n they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o secret_a bargain_n or_o compensation_n hush_v up_o and_o seldom_o effectual_o follow_v two_o other_o statute_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v anno_fw-la 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o the_o year_n item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o diber_n mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n the_o comment_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o victory_n of_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n over_o harold_n the_o usurper_n be_v common_o though_o very_o improper_o call_v parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o sect_n 3._o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o committee_n some_o english_a translation_n of_o that_o ancient_a book_n read_v earls_z but_o the_o word_n seem_v rather_o to_o signify_v commissioner_n trustee_n or_o representative_n to_o meet_v and_o ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o ostner_n if_o need_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o have_v right_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a usage_n and_o sound_a judgement_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_z cook_n 4._o instit_n fol._n 97._o keep_v a_o parliament_n once_o every_o two_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o now_o in_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o our_o king_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o enact_v by_o these_o two_o several_a statute_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o at_o least_o every_o year_n which_o two_o statute_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o full_a force_n for_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v but_o rather_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v because_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o your_o majesty_n humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 2_o and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o hereafter_o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v or_o discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o and_o other_o parliament_n or_o parliament_n or_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n more_o or_o often_o your_o majesty_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v issue_n out_o your_o writ_n for_o call_v assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o another_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o agreeable_a to_o these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v those_o gracious_a expression_n and_o promise_n in_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n touch_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n date_v april_n 8._o 1681._o irregularity_n in_o parliament_n shall_v never_o make_v we_o out_o of_o love_n with_o parliament_n which_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a method_n for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n in_o that_o due_a credit_n and_o respect_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o have_v frequent_a parliament_n and_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o the_o grievance_n of_o our_o good_a subject_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o
diem_fw-la forfeit_v by_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o recusant_n that_o keep_v he_o 1_o jac._n 4._o all_o good_n and_o land_n during_o life_n for_o breach_n of_o confinement_n forfeit_v 23_o eliz._n 2._o &_o 3_o jac._n 5._o the_o like_a forfeiture_n for_o go_v or_o send_v child_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o popery_n 3_o car._n 2._o for_o reside_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o practise_v any_o function_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5_o a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o disable_v to_o reverse_v indictment_n for_o want_n of_o form_n or_o other_o defect_n 3_o jac._n 4._o disable_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o several_a function_n whereby_o to_o gain_v their_o live_n viz._n from_o practise_v common_a law_n civil_a law_n or_o be_v a_o steward_n attorney_n solicitor_n or_o officer_n in_o any_o court_n from_o practise_v physic_n or_o be_v apothecary_n and_o from_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o camp_n troop_n or_o band_n of_o soldier_n or_o in_o any_o ship_n castle_n or_o fortress_n etc._n etc._n 3_o jac._n 5._o by_o the_o wife_n recusancy_n the_o husband_n disable_v from_o public_a office_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 3_o jac._n 5._o by_o marry_v otherwise_o than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n allow_v the_o husband_n disable_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n the_o wife_n disable_v to_o have_v dower_n jointure_n free_a bank_n or_o any_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n 3_o jac._n 5._o disable_v to_o sue_n or_o prosecute_v action_n to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n to_o be_v executor_n administrator_n or_o guardian_n 3_o jac_fw-la 5._o child_n send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n be_v disable_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o gift_n conveyance_n descent_n or_o devise_n 1_o jac._n 4._o &_o 3_o jac._n 5._o notwithstanding_o these_o forfeiture_n recusant_n be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o &_o 3_o jac._n 45._o but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o one_o papist_n be_v quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la ever_o excommunicate_v since_o the_o king_n happy_a restauration_n though_o many_o thousand_o protestant_n have_v be_v refusal_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v from_o any_o public_a trust_n 25_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o peer_n and_o member_n of_o parliament_n disable_v to_o sit_v until_o take_v of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o declare_v against_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o idolatry_n of_o rome_n 30_o car._n 2._o stat._n 2._o have_v thus_o collect_v together_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o advantageous_a of_o our_o law_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o englishman_n be_v guard_v and_o secure_v since_o the_o best_a of_o law_n be_v but_o insignificant_a cipher_n if_o not_o honest_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o since_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o law_n jury_n be_v main_o concern_v who_o if_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n or_o corrupt_v or_o overawe_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o just_a power_n wherewith_o the_o law_n have_v invest_v and_o entrust_v they_o may_v give_v up_o all_o those_o precious_a privilege_n and_o subject_v we_o to_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o slavery_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n therefore_o here_o in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o information_n of_o my_o honest_a countryman_n the_o freeholder_n of_o england_n and_o other_o who_o in_o corporation_n be_v daily_o call_v to_o this_o important_a service_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o juries_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o advantage_n englishman_n enjoy_v by_o this_o trial_n by_o juries_n above_o any_o other_o nation_n under_o heaven_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o miserable_a folly_n of_o deprave_a humane_a nature_n that_o it_o common_o sleight_n present_a enjoyment_n and_o rare_o rate_v the_o good_a thing_n it_o possess_v at_o their_o true_a value_n till_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o this_o grand_a privilege_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr by_o our_o country_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n or_o first_o form_n of_o policy_n in_o this_o island_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n see_v king_n ethelreds_n law_n in_o lambert_n p._n 218._o and_o coke_n 1._o part_n instit_n foe_fw-mi 155._o and_o confirm_v since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o continual_a usage_n so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n and_o a_o essential_a felicity_n to_o all_o english_a subject_n for_o look_v abroad_o in_o france_n spain_n italy_n or_o indeed_o almost_o where_o you_o will_v and_o observe_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a lust_n of_o tyrant_n who_o plunder_v dismember_v or_o slay_v they_o according_a as_o the_o humour_n take_v they_o and_o many_o time_n without_o the_o least_o provocation_n mere_o for_o sport_n and_o to_o gratify_v a_o savage_a cruelty_n or_o at_o best_a you_o will_v behold_v they_o under_o such_o law_n as_o render_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n liable_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o stranger_n appoint_v their_o judge_n most_o time_n mercenary_a and_o creature_n of_o prerogative_n sometime_o malicious_a and_o oppressive_a and_o too_o often_o partial_a and_o corrupt_a or_o suppose_v they_o never_o so_o just_a and_o upright_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o subject_n no_o security_n against_o subornation_n and_o the_o attacque_n of_o malicious_a false_a and_o unconscionable_a witness_n yea_o when_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n upon_o mere_a suspicion_n they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o torture_n of_o the_o rack_n which_o often_o make_v a_o innocent_a man_n confess_v himself_o guilty_a mere_o to_o get_v out_o of_o present_a pain_n or_o if_o he_o do_v with_o invincible_a courage_n endure_v the_o question_n as_o they_o call_v those_o torment_n he_o be_v many_o time_n so_o spoil_v in_o his_o limb_n as_o he_o scarce_o ever_o be_v his_o own_o man_n again_o whereas_o such_o have_v be_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o to_o our_o inestimable_a happiness_n we_o be_v bear_v and_o live_v under_o a_o mild_a and_o righteous_a constitution_n where_o all_o these_o mischief_n may_v be_v prevent_v where_o none_o can_v be_v legal_o condemn_v either_o by_o the_o power_n of_o superior_a enemy_n or_o the_o rashness_n or_o ill_a will_n of_o any_o judge_n nor_o by_o the_o bold_a affirmation_n of_o profligate_v evidence_n for_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o our_o government_n no_o man_n life_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o parliaement_n which_o be_v a_o supreme_a court_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v will_v never_o do_v any_o man_n wrong_v shall_v be_v touch_v for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o but_o upon_o be_v find_v guilty_a on_o two_o several_a trial_n for_o so_o may_v that_o of_o the_o grand_a and_o petty_a jury_n be_v call_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o twice_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o all_o of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o neighbourhood_n and_o upon_o their_o oath_n coke_n 3._o part_n of_o instit_n p._n 40._o that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o or_o more_o to_o find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o twelve_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a all_o which_o juror_n must_v be_v honest_a substantial_a impartial_a man_n and_o be_v neighbour_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v or_o place_n where_o the_o suppose_a fact_n be_v commit_v can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v unacquainted_a either_o with_o the_o matter_n charge_v the_o prisoner_n course_n of_o life_n or_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o all_o these_o must_v first_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a and_o so_o unanimous_o pronounce_v he_o upon_o their_o oath_n or_o else_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v for_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o juries_n be_v judicial_a they_o only_o be_v the_o judge_n from_o who_o sentence_n the_o indict_v be_v to_o expect_v life_n or_o death_n upon_o their_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n the_o life_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n do_v ultimate_o depend_v from_o their_o verdict_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n by_o find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a they_o do_v complicate_o resolve_v both_o law_n and_o fact_n judge_n be_v make_v by_o prerogative_n and_o many_o time_n heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v prefer_v by_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o may_v be_v so_o again_o in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o such_o advance_v as_o will_v serve_v a_o present_a turn_v not_o