sense_n the_o article_n which_o be_v here_o insert_v shall_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bare_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o learned_a hammond_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o annotation_n be_v conscious_a as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o 4._o let_v we_o pass_v to_o another_o read_n of_o the_o word_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o of_o those_o who_o take_v baptise_v here_o in_o the_o sacramentalsense_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v those_o person_n who_o have_v that_o sacrament_n administer_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v close_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o death_n and_o just_a expire_a their_o last_n this_o exposition_n be_v abet_v by_o calvin_n the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a say_v he_o be_v they_o who_o be_v baptize_v when_o they_o be_v die_v desperaverint_fw-la when_o they_o be_v give_v over_o and_o look_v upon_o as_o dead_a and_o so_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o latin_a pro_fw-la as_o when_o they_o say_v habere_fw-la pro_fw-la derelieto_fw-la estius_n other_o learned_a writer_n also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n but_o it_o come_v first_o from_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o book_n 28._o against_o heretic_n who_o acquaint_v we_o that_o when_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o catachumeni_n or_o new_a comer_n to_o christianity_n be_v overtake_v with_o some_o mortal_a distemper_n and_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o live_n till_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o sacred_a font_n they_o use_v to_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o from_o that_o usage_n of_o they_o the_o clinici_fw-la or_o bedridden_a take_v their_o name_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n to_o defer_v their_o baptism_n perhaps_o say_v some_o at_o first_o it_o proceed_v from_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n which_o make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o hazard_v themselves_o by_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o so_o they_o put_v off_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v but_o when_o they_o be_v arrest_v by_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o confine_v to_o their_o bed_n they_o passionate_o beg_v to_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o leave_v the_o world_n this_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o clinic_n but_o there_o be_v a_o second_o sert_fw-la who_o defer_v their_o baptism_n on_o other_o account_n these_o be_v no_o new_a convert_v but_o such_o as_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n a_o considerable_a time_n yet_o they_o purposely_o defer_v their_o baptism_n on_o one_o pretend_a ground_n or_o other_o thus_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v not_o baptize_v till_o the_o 32._o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o he_o declare_v himself_o as_o 61._o eusebius_n testify_v that_o he_o delay_v his_o baptism_n because_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o river_n jordan_n the_o place_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o fiâ—st_o baptise_v and_o where_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v baptize_v â—ut_v he_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v thither_o though_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n of_o that_o hindrance_n in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v age_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o city_n of_o nicomedia_n where_o he_o then_o be_v by_o eusebius_n bishop_n either_o at_o that_o time_n or_o former_o of_o that_o place_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n he_o be_v baptise_a i_o know_v this_o be_v contradict_v and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v not_o baptize_v in_o the_o east_n but_o in_o the_o west_n not_o by_o a_o greek_a bishop_n but_o a_o roman_a one_o this_o be_v miltiades_n say_v some_o other_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sylvester_n and_o this_o they_o have_v fâ—om_o pontif_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o write_v sylvester_n life_n and_o assert_n that_o he_o baptize_v constantine_n tell_v we_o withal_o that_o this_o emperor_n among_o other_o admirable_a ornament_n and_o utensil_n keep_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o font_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o describe_v the_o make_n and_o costliness_n of_o it_o travel_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v since_o translate_v or_o think_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o choice_n memorial_n and_o as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o constantine_n being_n baptise_a they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v this_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o son_n crispus_n blood_n and_o other_o unnatural_a murder_n be_v strike_v by_o god_n with_o leprosy_n which_o affect_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o show_v himself_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o fact_n and_o to_o give_v a_o evidence_n of_o his_o repentance_n he_o desire_v to_o receive_v baptism_n then_o by_o the_o â—ishops_n prayer_n and_o this_o holy_a laver_n he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o noisome_a distemper_n this_o be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n d._n 324._o and_o be_v mention_v by_o zosimus_n and_o baronius_n yet_o cedrenus_n and_o other_o say_v he_o be_v baptize_v at_o rome_n by_o this_o sylvester_n some_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o eusebius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o all_o this_o but_o 62._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v not_o at_o rome_n but_o at_o nicomedia_n and_o that_o many_o year_n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n five_o year_n after_o sylvester_n be_v dead_a by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o this_o be_v testify_v and_o confirm_v by_o saint_n t_o jerom_n s_o t_o ambrose_n socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o other_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o emperor_n baptism_n to_o hasten_v then_o out_o of_o this_o digression_n this_o example_n of_o constantine_n defer_v his_o baptism_n be_v follow_v by_o several_a other_o succeed_a emperor_n thus_o his_o son_n constantius_n seleuc._n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n theodosius_n the_o great_a fall_a sick_a be_v thereupon_o baptize_v and_o recover_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n long_o 25._o if_o his_o sickness_n have_v not_o hasten_v it_o the_o next_o 33._o theodosius_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o he_o be_v very_o old_a ecclesiastical_a history_n acquaint_v we_o also_o that_o the_o emperor_n valentiniâ—n_n put_v off_o his_o baptism_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v that_o sacrament_n from_o s_o t_o ambrose_n but_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n we_o read_v the_o same_o of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n s_o t_o jerom_n and_o s_o t_o ambrose_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n although_o their_o parent_n be_v christian_n augustin_n be_v a_o manichean_a till_o he_o be_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o foresay_a saint_n t_o ambrose_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o milan_n thus_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n beside_o the_o emperor_n before_o speak_v of_o defer_v their_o baptism_n till_o they_o come_v to_o some_o ripeness_n of_o year_n thus_o chrysostom_n though_o bear_v of_o and_o breed_v up_o under_o a_o christian_a mother_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v men._n nectarius_n archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n enter_v into_o episcopal_a order_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v now_o there_o be_v different_a yea_o contrary_a reason_n allege_v for_o this_o practice_n some_o do_v purposely_o put_v off_o their_o baptism_n till_o death_n approach_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o at_o liberty_n to_o indulge_v their_o folly_n and_o vice_n for_o when_o one_o of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la commit_v a_o fault_n they_o use_v to_o excuse_v his_o fail_n by_o allege_v this_o in_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o baptise_a they_o do_v it_o also_o that_o they_o may_v not_o sin_v after_o the_o celebrate_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n for_o s_o cyprian_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v this_o fond_a and_o groundless_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pardon_n for_o those_o that_o relapse_v into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n this_o arise_v from_o the_o mistake_n of_o that_o place_n heb._n 6._o 4_o 5._o which_o the_o novatian_o very_o warm_o insist_v upon_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n absolve_v those_o that_o lapse_v after_o baptism_n but_o the_o orthodox_n father_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o sharp_o reprove_v
this_o custom_n of_o defer_v baptism_n differentibus_fw-la gregory_n nyssen_n have_v a_o whole_a oration_n against_o it_o and_o baptismo_fw-la gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o apost_n chrysostom_n inveigh_v against_o it_o very_o zealous_o so_o saint_n t_o augustin_n who_o parent_n delay_v his_o baptism_n on_o purpose_n because_o they_o fear_v the_o young_a man_n relapse_n into_o his_o former_a vice_n temp._n complain_v of_o this_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n which_o prevail_v in_o his_o day_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o custom_n to_o omit_v the_o receive_n of_o baptism_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o perhaps_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o do_v so_o give_v some_o repute_n to_o this_o evil_a usage_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_v sick_a they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o malady_n grow_v desperate_a and_o themselves_o irrecoverable_a than_o they_o send_v present_o for_o the_o christian_a priest_n and_o solemn_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n in_o holy_a baptism_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o they_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v under_o sylvester_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n when_o they_o lie_v sick_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o signify_v baptism_n as_o it_o do_v frequent_o among_o the_o ancient_n this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o differentib_fw-la gregory_n nyssen_n because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o to_o die_n at_o once_o of_o these_o speak_v magnum_fw-la saint_n t_o cyprian_a 43._o eusebius_n and_o many_o writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o several_a council_n of_o such_o as_o these_o viz._n the_o moribundi_fw-la who_o lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n and_o call_v for_o speedy_a baptism_n some_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text._n but_o that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a reason_n i_o shall_v prove_v from_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o sort_n of_o clinic_n who_o be_v new_o convert_v from_o paganism_n be_v here_o mean_v because_o in_o those_o first_o day_n fear_v and_o faint-heartedness_n do_v not_o possess_v man_n as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v do_v afterward_o a_o singular_a zeal_n and_o ardency_n inspire_v their_o mind_n and_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o and_o public_o maintain_v the_o faith_n they_o have_v espouse_v yea_o they_o glory_v in_o their_o suffering_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o rejoice_v in_o their_o persecution_n for_o it_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o that_o these_o defer_v their_o be_v baptize_v on_o the_o forename_a account_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o these_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n that_o sin_n after_o baptism_n be_v irremissible_a which_o be_v another_o ground_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o defer_v baptism_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o that_o with_o evident_a truth_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o least_o that_o the_o forementioned_a custom_n of_o the_o believer_n request_v baptism_n in_o the_o very_o close_o of_o their_o life_n prevail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v creep_v in_o after_o those_o first_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v go_v and_o therefore_o that_o gloss_n on_o the_o word_n can_v have_v but_o a_o slender_a foundation_n or_o 3_o lie_v say_v that_o such_o a_o use_v obtain_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n yet_o will_v not_o saint_n to_o paul_n argument_n have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o by_o relate_v unto_o that_o for_n thus_o it_o must_v proceed_v what_o shall_v the_o baptize_v clinic_n do_v if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o also_o baptize_v just_a at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n why_o have_v they_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n give_v to_o they_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n if_o there_o be_v no_o rise_n again_o why_o do_v they_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o vain_a for_o that_o sacred_a office_n of_o baptism_n be_v think_v in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o right_o too_o chief_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o what_o be_v past._n though_o the_o dead_a body_n rise_v not_o yet_o that_o administration_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o available_a to_o the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o defer_v baptism_n heretofore_o namely_o leave_v they_o shall_v sin_v and_o so_o defile_v themselves_o after_o wash_v though_o the_o dead_a shall_v never_o rise_v again_o christ_n ordinance_n may_v be_v conducible_a to_o this_o present_a life_n whilst_o by_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o have_v their_o former_a sin_n wash_v away_o and_o their_o conscience_n cleanse_v and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v seviceable_a to_o the_o future_a life_n for_o the_o salvation_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o soul_n though_o their_o body_n be_v unconcern_v but_o 4_o lie_v to_o say_v no_o more_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o two_o former_a be_v that_o be_v it_o be_v irreconcilable_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n write_v which_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o these_o two_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n viz._n to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o be_v baptize_v when_o they_o be_v die_v or_o at_o their_o death_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o abettor_n of_o this_o exposition_n contend_v for_o but_o it_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o parallel_n place_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o least_o testimony_n of_o approve_a author_n â—_o 5_o another_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o luther_n piscator_fw-la and_o the_o admirable_a vossius_fw-la in_o his_o thesis_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o dead_a i._n e_o over_o the_o dead_a corpse_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o coemetery_n or_o buâ—ying_a place_n or_o over_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n upon_o the_o tomb_n and_o over_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o new_o decease_a martyr_n which_o be_v call_v memoriae_fw-la martyrum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v person_n over_o the_o dead_a martyr_n grave_n or_o tomb_n here_o first_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o according_a to_o the_o syriack_n it_o be_v render_v super_fw-la mortuos_fw-la upon_o above_z or_o over_o the_o dead_a second_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o innocent_a commemoration_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a of_o baptism_n be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n of_o old_a and_o have_v great_a antiquity_n to_o assert_v they_o but_o then_o this_o i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o easy_a and_o obvious_a a_o acception_n as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o certain_o the_o easy_a and_o plain_a be_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a again_o though_o the_o preposition_n in_o the_o text_n frequent_o signify_v over_o or_o above_o and_o that_o with_o a_o genitive_a case_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o person_n as_o here_o for_o though_o the_o baptise_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v over_o the_o grave_n yet_o it_o be_v proper_o over_o those_o that_o areâ—dead_a who_o be_v consider_v as_o person_n here_o at_o least_o their_o body_n not_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o but_o will_v rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v good_a greek_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o admirable_a vossius_fw-la who_o be_v as_o eminent_a a_o grammarian_n as_o he_o be_v a_o divine_a but_o further_a i_o can_v object_v against_o this_o custom_n as_o a_o superstitious_a one_o and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o resurrection_n by_o saint_n t_o paul_n again_o if_o this_o ceremony_n of_o administer_a baptism_n over_o the_o dead_a be_v whole_o void_a of_o
yearly_o baptise_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o lake_n on_o epiphany_n day_n and_o i_o can_v add_v from_o a_o late_a author_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o muscovy_n at_o this_o day_n consecrate_v the_o river_n on_o the_o epiphany_n every_o year_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v here_o any_o baptise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a no_o assure_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o grant_v also_o that_o baptise_v of_o the_o dead_a be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o some_o christian_n this_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v the_o other_o sacrament_n to_o the_o dead_a which_o both_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v from_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o 3_o d_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o 83_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trullo_n in_o which_o you_o find_v a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o administer_a the_o eucharist_n and_o baptism_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o above_o name_v as_o canonist_n in_o their_o comment_n on_o the_o 18_o the_o canon_n of_o carthage_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o baptise_v the_o dead_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o baptise_v the_o live_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o dead_a namely_o upon_o the_o misunderstand_a these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o jew_n it_o seem_v have_v the_o like_a superstitious_a opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o to_o circumcision_n for_o syâ—agoga_fw-la buxtorf_n acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o infant_n that_o die_v before_o it_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a be_v circumcise_a in_o the_o burying-place_n over_o the_o grave_n and_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o fond_a which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o people_n among_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o matrimony_n that_o if_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v before_o age_n they_o solemnize_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o party_n after_o death_n such_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n be_v the_o baptise_v of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v practise_v we_o grant_v in_o some_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o learned_a lawyer_n think_v it_o be_v sound_v on_o the_o text._n yet_o any_o unprejudiced_a man_n may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o the_o word_n for_o such_o a_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v these_o two_o one_o baptise_v the_o dead_a or_o baptise_v person_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a 8._o there_o be_v another_o opinion_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o this_o first_o rank_n of_o interpreter_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o custom_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o give_v name_n in_o baptism_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a this_o say_v locum_fw-la hâ—insiâ—s_o who_o be_v the_o only_a expositor_n that_o go_v this_o way_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a christian_n and_o thence_o the_o nominalia_fw-la be_v institute_v and_o so_o lemn_o observe_v by_o they_o which_o be_v festival_n day_n keep_v by_o the_o christian_n yearly_a in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o name_n give_v they_o in_o baptism_n these_o nominalia_fw-la as_o tertullian_n call_v they_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n style_v they_o be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o jew_n in_o circumcision_n at_o which_o time_n the_o infant_n have_v the_o name_n give_v they_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o nearâ—st_a kindred_n and_o friend_n decease_v which_o be_v conâ—â—â—ed_v in_o the_o evangelical_n history_n by_o that_o dispute_n which_o be_v about_o the_o name_v of_o sâ—_n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o this_o usage_n prevail_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n afterward_o and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o child_n the_o name_n of_o their_o kindred_n who_o have_v excel_v a_o virtue_n for_o these_o be_v think_v to_o inspite_o they_o by_o theâ—_n worthy_a example_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o depart_a friend_n be_v record_v and_o their_o memory_n preserve_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o survive_v in_o those_o that_o bear_v their_o name_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n say_v that_o learned_a critic_n in_o gratiam_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la they_o may_v just_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o those_o be_v say_v to_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o apostle_n than_o be_v think_v by_o he_o to_o refer_v to_o that_o give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a because_o that_o be_v in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o expire_v friend_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o resurrection_n and_o in_o belief_n of_o eternity_n for_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a yet_o they_o real_o live_v in_o another_o world_n thus_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v suppose_v to_o run_v why_o be_v those_o name_n of_o depart_a parent_n and_o friend_n give_v to_o the_o baptise_a relation_n if_o those_o person_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o be_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o if_o the_o decease_a utter_o perish_v and_o after_o death_n be_v never_o to_o rise_v again_o the_o resurrection_n suppose_v the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o so_o believe_v this_o we_o can_v question_v the_o other_o the_o person_n wear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a do_v hereby_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o they_o believe_v their_o pious_a parent_n and_o friend_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v rise_v again_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v how_o fond_o do_v they_o act_v who_o be_v thus_o baptize_v themselves_o or_o baptize_v other_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n else_o why_o do_v they_o consider_v the_o decease_a as_o yet_o live_v when_o they_o give_v or_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n the_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o in_o short_a be_v 1._o if_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o particular_a and_o too_o mean_a a_o one_o to_o ground_n so_o great_a and_o general_a a_o matter_n on_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o name_n that_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o but_o baptise_v which_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o of_o more_o moment_n and_o why_o baptism_n shall_v be_v put_v here_o for_o imposition_n of_o name_n in_o baptism_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o improper_a acception_n of_o a_o word_n be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o the_o proper_a and_o native_a one_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o name_n be_v general_o and_o common_o give_v at_o baptism_n so_o early_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o history_n even_o of_o the_o time_n soon_o after_o christ_n we_o shall_v read_v of_o very_a few_o which_o i_o somewhat_o wonder_v at_o i_o confess_v who_o bear_v the_o name_n either_o of_o the_o evangelist_n or_o apostle_n or_o other_o martyr_n 4._o to_o argue_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o their_o certain_a rise_n again_o be_v no_o way_n firm_a and_o solid_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a on_o these_o consideration_n that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v propound_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o late_a learned_a critic_n alexander_n more_o who_o in_o his_o note_n on_o some_o select_a place_n of_o the_o new_a tostament_n understand_v this_o place_n of_o the_o sacramental_a baptism_n but_o by_o the_o dead_a which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v in_o the_o plural_a he_o think_v be_v denote_v a_o singular_a person_n and_o that_o person_n be_v christ_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o christ_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o that_o author_n i_o will_v only_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o interpretation_n so_o far_o as_o he_o understand_v christ_n by_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v true_a i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v several_a example_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a in_o holy_a scripture_n this_o syllepsis_n or_o synecdoche_n or_o enallage_n numeri_fw-la call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o sacred_a style_n and_o it_o be_v most_o use_v when_o some_o eminent_a person_n or_o thing_n be_v mean_v and_o i_o grant_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a person_n and_o his_o death_n the_o most_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v but_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o express_v the_o singular_a by_o the_o plural_a because_o 1._o the_o apostle_n here_o mention_n
the_o main_a difficulty_n of_o the_o text_n lie_v i_o must_v also_o premise_v and_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o 3_o lie_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o article_n as_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n also_o note_v on_o the_o place_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o singular_a emphasis_n the_o praepositive_a article_n o_o be_v frequent_o of_o the_o like_a force_n with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o english_a that_o which_o be_v note_n of_o emphasis_n and_o specification_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o that_o not_o all_o but_o some_o certain_a dead_a be_v here_o mean_v for_o this_o article_n which_o be_v here_o demonstrative_a denote_v something_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o definitive_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v sometime_o leave_v out_o and_o other_o time_n insert_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v neither_o heighten_v not_o impair_v and_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n but_o since_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o significant_a and_o emphatical_a and_o become_v a_o relative_n and_o demonstrative_a pronoun_n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o this_o text_n that_o be_v before_o we_o especial_o the_o article_n be_v express_v twice_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a as_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o particular_o relate_v to_o something_o mention_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o run_v thus_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v by_o reason_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a viz._n those_o dead_a before_o speak_v of_o and_o now_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v who_o those_o dead_a be_v and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v the_o whole_a argue_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o i_o be_o to_o offer_v i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o context_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n certain_o to_o enervate_a and_o destroy_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o text_n by_o set_v before_o you_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n and_o their_o coherence_n with_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o the_o chapter_n i_o despair_v not_o of_o lead_v you_o to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o word_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o s_o t_o paul_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o resurrection_n that_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a doctrine_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gospel_n v_o 1._o this_o great_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o some_o of_o the_o corinthian_n have_v call_v into_o question_n be_v here_o maintain_v by_o several_a argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v christ_n resurrection_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v attest_v by_o above_o five_o hundred_o witness_n some_o of_o who_o he_o say_v be_v fall_v asleep_o v_o 6._o the_o same_o you_o know_v be_v express_o say_v of_o s_o t_o stephen_n by_o the_o evangelist_n s_o t_o luke_n and_o without_o doubt_v our_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o s_o t_o stephen_n who_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n act_n 7._o 60._o and_o of_o s_o t_o james_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o herod_n agripppa_n act_n 12._o 2._o and_o 7._o clemens_n tell_v we_o that_o another_o die_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n he_o relate_v how_o the_o person_n that_o carry_v saint_n t_o james_n to_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o hear_v he_o there_o so_o full_o give_v testimony_n to_o christ_n be_v thereby_o convert_v and_o present_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n whereupon_o both_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v together_o to_o execution_n and_o be_v as_o he_o report_v behead_v the_o apostle_n may_v be_v think_v likewise_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o other_o james_n who_o be_v also_o call_v james_n the_o just_a who_o be_v barbarous_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o nero_n time_n as_o eusebius_n report_v but_o whether_o this_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o saint_n t_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o will_v not_o confident_o determine_v we_o may_v also_o here_o reckon_v philip_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jame_v the_o just_o be_v as_o some_o relate_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o church_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o both_o on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v the_o first_o martyr_n fall_v asleep_a before_o all_o these_o be_v behead_v by_o a_o former_a herod_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n preach_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o our_o apostle_n himself_o testify_v act_n 26._o 10._o many_o of_o the_o saint_n do_v i_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o give_v my_o voice_n against_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v fall_v asleep_o in_o christ_n v_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o chapter_n still_o he_o mention_n those_o that_o be_v fall_v asleep_o viz._n those_o holy_a man_n that_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o the_o gospel_n those_o be_v the_o dead_a who_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o and_o hence_o he_o frame_v a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o absurdity_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n then_o they_o also_o which_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v to_o these_o very_a saint_n who_o be_v thus_o fall_v asleep_a who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 14._o they_o which_o sleep_n in_o jesus_n and_o in_o v_o 16._o the_o dead_a in_o christ_n the_o bless_a martyr_n who_o die_v for_o christ_n sake_n to_o these_o my_o text_n have_v relation_n these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dead_a for_o who_o sake_n and_o because_o of_o who_o so_o many_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n become_v convert_v and_o be_v baptise_a these_o martyr_n say_v he_o who_o be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v perish_v if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n they_o have_v utter_o undo_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o christ._n three_o he_o proceed_v to_o argue_v thus_o as_o those_o martyr_n be_v arrant_a fool_n and_o perish_v like_o such_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n so_o we_o that_o survive_v be_v the_o wretchede_a creature_n upon_o earth_n if_o that_o be_v true_a if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a v_o 19_o but_o now_o be_v christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o become_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v say_v the_o apostle_n triumphant_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n by_o this_o confident_a assumption_n he_o baffle_v the_o gainsayer_n and_o comfort_v the_o christian_a church_n but_o within_o two_o verse_n after_o he_o break_v off_o this_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v new_o resume_v and_o after_o a_o digression_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n and_o the_o final_a consummation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o 23._o v_o to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fresh_a argument_n thus_o else_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o also_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o word_n as_o we_o have_v it_o translate_v else_o imply_v that_o this_o verse_n refer_v to_o the_o immediate_o forego_v one_o or_o to_o some_o general_a conclusion_n before_o but_o if_o you_o examine_v both_o you_o will_v not_o find_v any_o connection_n between_o this_o and_o the_o immediate_o precede_v verse_n and_o indeed_o the_o syriack_n leave_v out_o this_o alioquin_fw-la or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v entire_a without_o it_o i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v not_o right_o translate_v here_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v moreover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o so_o in_o the_o septuagint_v version_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d psalm_n 78._o 20._o and_o in_o profane_a author_n as_o in_o 2._o herodotus_n and_o publiccolâ_fw-la plutarch_n especial_o in_o this_o latter_a out_o of_o who_o many_o place_n may_v be_v produce_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deinde_fw-la praeterea_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o text._n so_o then_o the_o apostle_n return_v here_o to_o his_o discourse_n about_o the_o resurrection_n and_o tender_v another_o
argument_n a_o new_a reason_n to_o confirm_v it_o moreover_o say_v he_o to_o evince_v further_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v fall_v asleep_o if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o if_o they_o awake_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n why_o be_v they_o also_o or_o as_o grotius_n note_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exgo_o why_o be_v they_o therefore_o baptize_v upon_o the_o account_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o dead_a why_o do_v new_a convert_v come_v in_o every_o day_n request_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v asleep_a in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n yes_o sure_o they_o have_v see_v the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o those_o good_a man_n they_o have_v observe_v their_o carriage_n and_o constancy_n at_o their_o death_n and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o effectual_o to_o own_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o love_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o to_o admit_v themselves_o into_o it_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n those_o dead_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o memory_n and_o act_n be_v still_o live_v setch_v in_o these_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o blood_n of_o die_a saint_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o more_o plentiful_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o shed_v yield_v the_o large_a increase_n of_o convert_v hence_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o proselyte_n come_v in_o apace_o to_o christianity_n that_o convert_v flock_n to_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o they_o well_o observe_v the_o admirable_a behaviour_n of_o those_o persecute_a christian_n at_o their_o death_n be_v soon_o persuade_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o another_o life_n from_o their_o example_n they_o be_v excite_v to_o a_o love_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o see_v make_v man_n live_v and_o die_v courageous_o and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v zealous_a to_o be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n this_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o or_o because_o of_o the_o dead_a or_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o word_n you_o may_v imagine_v the_o apostle_n to_o argue_v in_o my_o text_n you_o see_v o_o corinthian_n that_o the_o suffering_n which_o the_o christian_n undergo_v be_v so_o far_o from_o discourage_v other_o from_o turn_v christian_n that_o vast_a number_n of_o unbeliever_n be_v animate_v thereby_o to_o own_o the_o christian_a profession_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o see_v what_o power_n and_o efficacy_n the_o example_n of_o those_o saint_n have_v and_o how_o it_o work_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o resolve_a and_o make_v they_o present_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v their_o folly_n tell_v i_o what_o make_v the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n quit_v his_o former_a profane_a life_n or_o what_o make_v the_o wilful_a jew_n renounce_v his_o circumcision_n and_o leave_v his_o moysaicall_a wash_n for_o the_o laver_n of_o christian_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o this_o cause_n chief_o viz._n that_o they_o behold_v and_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o singular_a behaviour_n of_o the_o suffer_a saint_n who_o content_o quit_v all_o for_o christ_n their_o master_n they_o can_v but_o reverence_n and_o embrace_v that_o religion_n which_o inspire_v those_o man_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o give_v they_o so_o invincible_a a_o courage_n and_o immediate_o hereupon_o they_o hasten_v to_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o such_o brave_a christian_n now_o tell_v i_o o_o you_o man_n of_o corinth_n you_o especial_o that_o question_n the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v it_o nothing_o that_o so_o many_o every_o day_n voluntary_o admit_v themselves_o into_o the_o church_n by_o holy_a baptism_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o decease_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n who_o they_o see_v sacrifice_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o to_o purchase_v another_o world_n why_o shall_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o life_n when_o you_o see_v man_n lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o other_o present_o take_v up_o that_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n do_v so_o great_a shoal_n of_o convert_v come_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v thus_o baptize_v to_o what_o end_n and_o design_n do_v they_o this_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o to_o what_o purpose_n on_o what_o account_n be_v it_o you_o can_v but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o exemplary_a life_n and_o death_n they_o have_v behold_v and_o thereby_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o promise_v a_o better_a life_n after_o this_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a why_o be_v so_o many_o i_o say_v stir_v up_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o holy_a baptism_n be_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o decease_a saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v they_o and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o so_o brave_o maintain_v be_v it_o not_o hence_o that_o they_o run_v to_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o instructer_n and_o beg_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o if_o these_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o this_o their_o reply_n we_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n we_o be_v move_v to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a baptism_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o depart_v saint_n who_o godly_a behaviour_n we_o so_o much_o admire_v who_o patience_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o last_o we_o be_v even_o astonish_v at_o because_o of_o these_o worthy_a person_n we_o be_v excite_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o baptismal_a vow_n and_o to_o admit_v ourselves_o into_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n what_o interpretation_n can_v be_v plain_a and_o clear_a than_o this_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o any_o writer_n except_v one_o or_o locum_fw-la two_o at_o the_o most_o who_o seem_v so_o much_o as_o to_o approach_v towards_o this_o exposition_n or_o to_o give_v the_o least_o he_o of_o this_o notion_n which_o i_o have_v present_v to_o you_o yet_o certain_o if_o you_o weigh_v this_o well_o you_o will_v find_v it_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n for_o in_o all_o the_o forename_a interpretation_n there_o be_v either_o something_o defective_a or_o redundant_fw-la there_o be_v some_o fault_n in_o grammar_n and_o critiâ—ism_n or_o a_o mistake_n in_o history_n and_o chronology_n or_o a_o apparent_a inconsequence_n in_o the_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v bold_a supposition_n but_o slender_n proof_n whereas_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o interpretation_n which_o i_o have_v tender_v to_o you_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n be_v preserve_v entire_a the_o criticism_n be_v not_o strain_v the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v uphold_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o context_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n argue_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n concur_v to_o make_v this_o exposition_n solid_a and_o authentic_a here_o be_v nothing_o beg_v but_o all_o be_v free_a and_o unconstrained_a this_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o most_o reasonable_a sense_n in_o itself_o and_o likewise_o the_o most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o the_o style_n and_o phraseology_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a analogy_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o now_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o to_o apply_v this_o interpretation_n to_o ourselves_o we_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n now_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o those_o first_o good_a convert_v have_v to_o embrace_v it_o the_o consideration_n which_o make_v they_o enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v make_v we_o hold_v it_o fast_o for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o prosess_v that_o religion_n which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o death_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n martyrdom_n make_v christian_n then_o let_v it_o confirm_v we_o in_o christianity_n now_o especial_o let_v we_o be_v encourage_v to_o love_v and_o maintain_v our_o religion_n which_o we_o can_v hold_v with_o ease_n and_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n we_o be_v not_o
force_v to_o quit_v our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v secure_v our_o religion_n and_o our_o conscience_n bless_a be_v god_n we_o can_v enjoy_v these_o here_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o we_o into_o another_o world_n afterward_o but_o if_o ever_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v call_v we_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o spend_v our_o blood_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n let_v we_o not_o count_v our_o life_n dear_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o we_o may_v finish_v our_o course_n with_o joy_n and_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o our_o 24._o apostle_n speak_v let_v we_o like_o the_o primitive_a saint_n 41._o rejoice_v that_o we_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v shame_n and_o even_o death_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n let_v we_o cheerful_o sacrifice_v our_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o let_v we_o drown_v our_o affection_n to_o the_o world_n in_o our_o own_o blood_n thereby_o propagate_a our_o holy_a religion_n and_o therein_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o primitive_a saint_n who_o manful_o and_o undaunt_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n on_o who_o account_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o who_o example_n it_o be_v that_o thousand_o of_o convert_v person_n flock_v to_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o assert_v that_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o see_v those_o excellent_a christian_n lie_v down_o their_o life_n the_o death_n of_o a_o eminent_a saint_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n in_o those_o day_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o holy_a martyr_n baptize_v whole_a city_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a this_o i_o offer_v as_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o easie_n the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a mean_v of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o text_n enquire_v into_o viz._n 1_o s_o t_o peter_n iii_o 19_o 20._o by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v another_o difficult_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v of_o it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a duty_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n which_o take_v up_o the_o first_o 7_o verse_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o common_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o christian_n as_o meekness_n patience_n mercifulness_n and_o all_o the_o oblige_a and_o indear_v office_n of_o love_n the_o apostle_n chief_o exhort_v to_o patience_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v with_o submission_n and_o cheerfulness_n what_o ever_o shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o and_o here_o he_o show_v particular_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o persecutor_n they_o must_v not_o be_v revengeful_a and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n v_o 9_o and_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n again_o they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a neither_o be_v trouble_v v_o 14._o they_o must_v take_v courage_n maugre_o all_o their_o distress_n and_o strive_v to_o banish_v all_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n all_o disorder_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n god_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n v_o 15._o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o disguise_v their_o persuasion_n but_o to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o before_o their_o persecutor_n further_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o only_o profess_v christianity_n but_o lead_v holy_a life_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v shame_v their_o adversary_n who_o false_o accuse_v they_o as_o evil_a doer_n v_o 16._o last_o therefore_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o look_v to_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o they_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n not_o for_o evil-doing_a v_o 17._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v thus_o here_o be_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o they_o for_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a v_o 18._o this_o high_o commend_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n that_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o innocent_a person_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a whereas_o no_o christian_n that_o suffer_v can_v altogether_o plead_v innocency_n they_o all_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v what_o they_o suffer_v and_o now_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o expatiate_v on_o christ_n suffering_n and_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o part_n of_o the_o next_o he_o show_v the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o god_n v_o 18._o that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o holy_a and_o righteous_a and_o endue_v we_o with_o the_o divine_a and_o godlike_a nature_n and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o lead_v we_o to_o heaven_n and_o eternal_a glory_n and_o this_o he_o be_v effectual_o enable_v to_o do_v because_o though_o he_o suffer_v death_n yet_o he_o soon_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o you_o read_v in_o that_o 18._o v_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n but_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o think_v they_o find_v some_o ground_n here_o for_o their_o aethereal_a or_o spiritual_a vehicles_n understand_v the_o word_n thus_o put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o quicken_v or_o enliven_v with_o a_o spiritual_a one_o for_o christ_n soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o death_n say_v they_o be_v clothe_v with_o subtle_a and_o aetherial_a body_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o plain_a mean_v of_o the_o place_n be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a of_o the_o oecumenius_n father_n that_o this_o jesus_n though_o he_o suffer_v and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o we_o in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o man_n as_o he_o have_v a_o humane_a body_n yet_o he_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o be_v ever_o with_o he_o or_o thus_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n crucify_a in_o his_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o be_v quicken_v in_o the_o spirit_n i._n e._n he_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o his_o divine_a nature_n a_o parallel_n place_n be_v that_o in_o 2_o cor._n 13._o 4._o though_o he_o be_v crucify_v through_o weakness_n his_o body_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o frail_a and_o subject_a to_o death_n as_o all_o humane_a body_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n he_o reassume_v his_o soul_n and_o live_v again_o and_o still_o live_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o die_v as_o man_n but_o restore_v himself_o to_o life_n as_o he_o be_v god_n it_o be_v by_o christ_n divine_a spirit_n that_o his_o separate_a soul_n and_o body_n be_v reunite_v which_o you_o find_v thus_o assert_v by_o saint_n t_o paul_n rom._n â—_o 4._o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n by_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o humane_a spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v again_o to_o his_o body_n by_o his_o eternal_a spirit_n by_o christ_n divinity_n his_o humanity_n be_v raise_v up_o and_o restore_v and_o now_o our_o apostle_n enlarge_v here_o further_o upon_o this_o quicken_a power_n of_o christ_n spirit_n or_o divinity_n in_o these_o word_n by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n which_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n the_o greek_a which_o be_v here_o translate_v by_o which_o be_v render_v by_o other_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ideò_fw-la say_v oecumenius_n and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o word_n bring_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o follow_v this_o interpretation_n our_o own_o translation_n be_v more_o plain_a and_o more_o probable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v that_o by_o be_v the_o frequent_a signification_n of_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o rational_a to_o refer_v the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o word_n