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death_n david_n king_n son_n 5,341 5 5.7345 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45694 Political aphorisms: or, The true maxims of government displayed Wherein is likewise proved, that paternal authority is no absolute authority, and that Adam had no such authority. That there neither is or can be any absolute government de jure, and that all such pretended government is void. That the children of Israel did often resist their evil princes without any appointment or foretelling thereof by God in scripture. That the primitive Christians did often resist their tyrannical emperors, and that Bishop Athanasius did approve of resistance. That the Protestants in all ages did resist their evil and destructive princes. Together with a historical account of the depriving of kings for their evil government, in Israel, France, Spain, Portugal, Scotland, and in England before and since the conquest. Locke, John, 1632-1704. Two treatises of government.; Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581. VindiciƦ contra tyrannos.; Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731, attributed name.; Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714, attributed name.; Harrison, T. (Thomas), fl. 1683-1711. 1691 (1691) Wing H917E; ESTC R216382 24,457 34

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fall_v to_o ruin_v in_o a_o short_a space_n but_o the_o law_n be_v better_a and_o great_a than_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o then_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n who_o can_v obey_v the_o king_n violate_v the_o law_n who_o will_n or_o can_v refuse_v to_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o law_n when_o infringe_v it_o be_v impossible_a any_o body_n in_o a_o society_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v the_o community_n harm_n all_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o they_o and_o this_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v inculcate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n from_o their_o infancy_n let_v the_o prince_n be_v either_o from_o god_n or_o from_o man_n yet_o to_o think_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o in_o it_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o use_v of_o prince_n be_v a_o absurdity_n as_o gross_a as_o can_v be_v speak_v since_o god_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o equal_a but_o prince_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o people_n benefit_n that_o so_o they_o may_v innocent_o preserve_v human_a and_o civil_a society_n with_o great_a facility_n help_v one_o the_o other_o with_o mutual_a benefit_n in_o all_o dispute_n between_o power_n and_o liberty_n power_n must_v always_o be_v prove_v but_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o positive_a law_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o what_o ignorance_n do_v some_o assert_v that_o adam_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o that_o paternal_a authority_n be_v a_o absolute_a authority_n for_o that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o his_o child_n and_o that_o adam_n have_v a_o monarchical_a absolute_a supreme_a paternal_a power_n and_o that_o all_o kingly_a authority_n be_v a_o fatherly_a authority_n and_o therefore_o irresistible_a and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n or_o annul_v this_o authority_n how_o can_v adam_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n when_o god_n give_v he_o the_o herb_n but_o in_o common_a with_o the_o beast_n gen._n 1.29_o 30._o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o god_n give_v he_o a_o absolute_a authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o man_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o kill_v any_o beast_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n certain_o he_o have_v no_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o even_o the_o brutal_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n much_o less_o over_o man_n who_o can_v not_o make_v that_o use_n of_o they_o as_o be_v permit_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n gen._n 9.3_o where_o god_n say_v every_o move_a thing_n that_o live_v shall_v be_v meat_n for_o you_o even_o as_o the_o green_a herb_n have_v i_o give_v you_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v have_v curse_v adam_n if_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o son_n abel_n as_o cain_n for_o kill_v he_o cain_n be_v very_o sensible_a every_o one_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o kill_v he_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n when_o he_o say_v every_o one_o that_o find_v he_o shall_v slay_v he_o gen._n 4.14_o god_n make_v no_o exemption_n to_o the_o great_a man_n live_v who_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o innocent_a blood_n when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v gen._n 9.6_o neither_o noab_n or_o his_o son_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o great_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o absolute_a authority_n since_o god_n have_v no_o where_o give_v any_o man_n such_o authority_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o authority_n for_o the_o community_n can_v make_v themselves_o slave_n by_o invest_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o any_o man_n shall_v they_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o noah_n be_v heir_n to_o adam_n i_o ask_v which_o of_o noah_n son_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o for_o if_o by_o right_o it_o descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n than_o it_o must_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o their_o son_n and_o so_o on_o if_o so_o then_o be_v all_o man_n become_v equal_a and_o independent_a as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n if_o it_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a and_o so_o on_o then_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o lawful_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o that_o be_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v find_v out_o so_o that_o paternal_a monarchical_a authority_n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v it_o come_v to_o just_a nothing_o at_o all_o where_o human_a institution_n give_v it_o not_o the_o first-born_a have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o above_o his_o brethren_n no_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o the_o creature_n much_o less_o over_o mankind_n because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o man_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v shall_v any_o man_n or_o man_n destroy_v they_o for_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n or_o for_o his_o preservation_n it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n for_o god_n authorise_v no_o man_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n though_o he_o often_o permit_v it_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v the_o father_n no_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o absolute_a authority_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a authority_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a subjection_n due_a there_o be_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n on_o parent_n to_o nourish_v preserve_v and_o bring_v up_o their_o offspring_n and_o under_o these_o circumstance_n obedience_n be_v due_a and_o not_o otherwise_o what_o be_v a_o father_n to_o a_o child_n more_o than_o another_o person_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o nay_o be_v he_o not_o so_o much_o the_o more_o odious_a as_o the_o act_n be_v more_o barbarous_a for_o a_o father_n to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v his_o own_o offspring_n than_o for_o another_o person_n endeavour_v it_o certain_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o passive_a obedience_n can_v be_v due_a it_o tend_v to_o his_o destruction_n not_o for_o his_o good_a which_o be_v no_o fatherly_a act_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o he_o that_o let_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o destroy_v he_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n by_o defend_v himself_o do_v tacit_o consent_v to_o his_o own_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o destroy_v he_o whereas_o by_o defend_v himself_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o guilty_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o invader_n in_o which_o defence_n if_o he_o kill_v the_o other_o his_o blood_n lie_v at_o his_o own_o door_n by_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o passive_a obedience_n to_o unjust_a violence_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o resist_v such_o violence_n be_v no_o sin_n but_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o man._n the_o first_o duty_n that_o i_o owe_v be_v to_o god_n the_o second_o to_o myself_o in_o preserve_v myself_o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o to_o my_o parent_n and_o sovereign_n in_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o lawful_a by_o all_o the_o precept_n in_o scripture_n which_o require_v obedience_n to_o parent_n homage_n and_o obedience_n be_v as_o due_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v nowhere_o say_v child_n obey_v your_o father_n and_o no_o more_o the_o mother_n be_v mention_v before_o the_o father_n in_o leu._n 19.3_o you_o shall_v fear_v every_o man_n his_o mother_n and_o his_o father_n sure_a solomon_n be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o king_n or_o a_o father_n when_o he_o say_v my_o son_n hear_v the_o instruction_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o forsake_v not_o the_o law_n of_o thy_o mother_n and_o our_o saviour_n say_v matth._n 15.4_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o ephes_n 6.1_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n etc._n etc._n if_o paternal_a authority_n be_v a_o absolute_a authority_n i_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o family_n if_o so_o whether_o a_o grandfather_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o grandchild_n pay_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o parent_n by_o the_o five_o commandment_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o common_a sense_n the_o grandfather_n can_v discharge_v the_o grandchild_n from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o his_o parent_n neither_o can_v a_o father_n dispense_v with_o his_o child_n obedience_n due_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o obedience_n require_v to_o parent_n in_o scripture_n