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of_o the_o amorrhits_n contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o israelit_n of_o old_a time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o god_n send_v a_o famine_n among_o the_o israelit_n which_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v deliver_v seven_o of_o saules_n child_n to_o the_o amorrhits_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o they_o these_o example_n show_v how_o great_o our_o god_n abhor_v perjury_n to_o the_o intent_n no_o man_n shall_v excuse_v himself_o under_o pretence_n that_o no_o touch_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o that_o break_v his_o promise_n or_o that_o one_o companion_n be_v to_o keep_v touch_n with_o another_o but_o not_o the_o master_n with_o his_o servant_n nor_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o infidel_n for_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a and_o so_o have_v in_o reverence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o
win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v such_o man_n in_o estimation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o ordinary_o with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o hipocrit_n first_o than_o a_o despiser_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a thing_n because_o such_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o countenance_v of_o good_a thing_n do_v secret_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o time_n a_o affection_n of_o love_v they_o and_o a_o willingness_n to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o earnest_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v virtuous_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n always_o about_o his_o person_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n because_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o live_v well_o and_o the_o philosopher_n to_o govern_v well_o for_o as_o alexander_n severus_n say_v of_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o a_o man_n own_o wit_n come_v common_o labour_v and_o loss_n fruit_n but_o of_o take_v other_o man_n advice_n follow_v ordinary_o very_o great_a fruit_n insomuch_o that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o set_v in_o order_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n he_o consult_v of_o it_o aforehand_o with_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n afore_o he_o do_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n do_v always_o follow_v he_o among_o who_o be_v one_o ulpian_n a_o lawyer_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o go_v a_o walk_a or_o a_o hunt_n he_o will_v never_o be_v without_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o best_a experience_a of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o be_v without_o counsel_n if_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o man_n near_o about_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o unhonourable_a fact_n antigonus_z the_o second_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v when_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o theatre_n and_o stage_n of_o his_o honourable_a deed_n because_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o action_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o good_a man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v descend_v into_o our_o own_o history_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o profit_n redound_v to_o s_o lois_fw-fr by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o mother_n have_v accompany_v he_o with_o such_o folk_n from_o his_o infancy_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o hold_v on_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o insomuch_o that_o all_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v show_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n be_v enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v too_o little_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o now_o remain_v the_o wind_a up_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o end_v this_o book_n withal_o i_o be_o to_o show_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v that_o uphold_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o honour_n and_o honesty_n obey_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n namely_o the_o good_a example_n which_o the_o prince_n give_v unto_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o serve_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o therewithal_o accustome_v he_o to_o the_o love_n of_o all_o honest_a thing_n though_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v no_o such_o will_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o it_o provoke_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v their_o princess_n example_n who_o they_o see_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o virtuous_a thing_n and_o chief_o when_o he_o be_v give_v to_o religion_n obedience_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v reign_v if_o his_o subject_n be_v without_o religion_n consider_v that_o in_o take_v away_o religion_n you_o take_v away_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n therefore_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o religion_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o example_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v law_n and_o proclamation_n have_v not_o so_o great_a force_n to_o procure_v obedience_n as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o the_o governor_n because_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n do_v change_n with_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o people_n will_v be_v devout_a also_o if_o he_o be_v superstitious_a they_o become_v superstitious_a too_o if_o he_o be_v give_v to_o vice_n so_o will_v they_o be_v also_o if_o he_o be_v good_a they_o abide_v good_a likewise_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o much_o induce_v we_o to_o do_v well_o as_o the_o innocence_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o judge_n as_o say_v cassiodorus_n for_o who_o will_v be_v afraid_a to_o do_v wicked_o when_o he_o see_v his_o lord_n do_v as_o himself_o do_v in_o vain_a do_v that_o prince_n foad_o himself_o with_o surety_n of_o state_n who_o be_v covetous_a ambitious_a and_o unjust_a for_o man_n be_v then_o afraid_a to_o do_v amiss_o when_o they_o think_v that_o it_o displease_v their_o judge_n and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n a_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o much_o harm_n in_o the_o very_o sin_v other_o although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a harm_n in_o deed_n as_o he_o do_v in_o make_v other_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o vice_n and_o we_o see_v common_o that_o look_v what_o alteration_n soever_o happen_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o ensue_v also_o in_o his_o people_n for_o the_o change_n of_o conversation_n of_o life_n in_o great_a personage_n be_v wont_a to_o work_v a_o change_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o vice_n alone_a to_o themselves_o but_o do_v shed_v they_o out_o upon_o their_o subject_n so_o as_o the_o hurt_n which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o corrupt_v themselves_o but_o also_o in_o that_o they_o corrupt_v other_o do_v more_o evil_a by_o their_o example_n than_o by_o their_o bare_a sin_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o well-aduised_n prince_n be_v as_o a_o cresset_n upon_o a_o bushel_n or_o rather_o upon_o a_o high_a tower_n to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o part_n he_o ought_v to_o shine_v among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o excel_v they_o in_o all_o deed_n of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n for_o as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o inuective_n he_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o their_o mind_n but_o also_o to_o their_o eye_n and_o like_v as_o a_o small_a blemish_n in_o a_o man_n face_n prince_n disgrace_v he_o more_o than_o a_o great_a scar_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n even_o so_o a_o small_a fault_n show_v itself_o great_a in_o a_o prince_n who_o life_n man_n behold_v in_o the_o open_a light_n and_o as_o saluian_a bishop_n of_o marsel_n say_v the_o offence_n be_v the_o great_a where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a prerogative_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o david_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sin_n namely_o as_o the_o text_n say_v for_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o great_a be_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o public_a person_n for_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a without_o give_v cause_n of_o offence_n unto_o other_o damn_v but_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o give_v evil_a example_n unto_o other_o and_o cause_v mo_z for_o to_o sin_n must_v bear_v their_o penalty_n because_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o evil_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n say_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o easy_o change_v law_n than_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o a_o tyrant_n may_v in_o short_a time_n alter_v the_o law_n for_o whether_o he_o intend_v to_o lead_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o vice_n he_o himself_o must_v first_o trace_v the_o way_n unto_o other_o by_o allow_v the_o one_o and_o disallow_v the_o other_o and_o by_o despise_v such_o as_o obey_v he_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o as_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v such_o be_v their_o people_n wherein_o he_o agree_v with_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la who_o say_v that_o such_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o people_n be_v such_o be_v his_o minister_n and_o such_o as_o the_o ruler_n of_o a_o city_n be_v such_o be_v his_o citizen_n varia_n mesa_n write_v to_o heliogabalus_n admonish_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o reform_v other_o it_o behoove_v you_o first_o to_o reform_v yourself_o and_o to_o chastise_v other_o you_o must_v first_o chastise_v yourself_o subject_n for_o every_o person_n be_v he_o
the_o one_o be_v not_o exercise_v without_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o exercise_v himself_o except_o he_o do_v also_o make_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v exercise_v which_o thing_n he_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o make_v often_o wager_n with_o reward_n for_o shoot_v in_o gun_n for_o run_v for_o justing_z for_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o other_o like_a exercise_n howbeit_o with_o least_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o most_o profit_n for_o nothing_o do_v better_a acquaint_v man_n with_o feat_n of_o arm_n they_o than_o the_o often_o exercise_v of_o they_o trajan_n be_v not_o to_o learn_v in_o that_o art_n for_o he_o entertain_v master_n of_o chivalry_n at_o pension_n to_o teach_v young_a man_n the_o art_n of_o war_n as_o to_o break_v their_o horse_n to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n to_o shoot_v in_o crosse-bow_n to_o scale_v wall_n to_o make_v firework_n to_o undermine_v castle_n to_o pass_v river_n in_o dive_v and_o to_o cast_v themselves_o cunning_o in_o a_o square_a to_o be_v short_a he_o give_v his_o people_n so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a neither_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v most_o in_o peace_n than_o do_v he_o most_o exercise_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n say_v that_o for_o his_o so_o do_v stranger_n will_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o when_o they_o see_v he_o continual_o accompany_v with_o man_n of_o experience_n in_o chivalry_n he_o make_v daily_o new_a tourney_n and_o ioust_n to_o exercise_v his_o man_n of_o arm_n he_o make_v fort_n combat_n of_o ten_o to_o ten_o run_n wrestle_n and_o such_o other_o exercise_n say_v common_o that_o it_o be_v no_o fair_a or_o commendable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n either_o without_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o learn_v wisdom_n or_o without_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o fist_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o fool_n and_o ignorant_a person_n chap._n iii_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o virtue_n which_o contain_v all_o virtue_n namely_o of_o righteousness_n the_o which_o as_o say_v cassiodorus_n cause_v man_n life_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o order_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o live_v at_o aventure_n without_o the_o which_o the_o excellency_n of_o wit_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n whereas_o contrariwise_o righteousness_n may_v be_v without_o wittiness_n and_o in_o compare_v they_o we_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n welfare_n than_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o wittiness_n which_o consist_v but_o in_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n discreet_o wise_o than_o but_o only_o to_o forecast_v it_o wise_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aristides_n say_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n be_v most_o continual_a and_o of_o who_o do_v most_o man_n do_v ordinary_o feel_v the_o force_n make_v the_o life_n of_o they_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a which_o be_v place_v in_o degree_n of_o prosperity_n power_n and_o authority_n the_o which_o by_o unrighteousness_n be_v make_v savage_a and_o beastly_a the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o can_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n without_o righteousness_n according_a whereunto_o david_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n love_v righteousness_n and_o that_o his_o countenance_n behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prepare_v his_o seat_n for_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o righteousness_n wisdom_n holiness_n and_o redemption_n solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o king_n throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o righteousness_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o welbeseeming_a for_o a_o prince_n justice_n than_o to_o do_v right_a and_o to_o execute_v justice_n because_o marâ—_n which_o betoken_v force_v be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o right_a and_o law_n as_o say_v pindarus_n be_v queen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o homer_n say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v receive_v in_o trust_n of_o jupiter_n the_o custody_n and_o keep_n not_o of_o engine_n to_o overthrow_v city_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o nor_o yet_o of_o ship_n fortress_n and_o army_n but_o of_o rightful_a custom_n and_o holy_a law_n for_o as_o david_n say_v in_o the_o xxxiij_o psalm_n god_n love_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o right_o shall_v reign_v and_o justice_n take_v place_n virtue_n not_o without_o cause_n have_v i_o say_v that_o righteousness_n contain_v all_o virtue_n for_o he_o that_o be_v righteous_a have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v wisdom_n or_o valiantness_n which_o be_v nothing_o without_o righteousness_n as_o agesilaus_n say_v so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v thorough_o righteous_a there_o need_v no_o force_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v force_v serve_v if_o righteousness_n be_v with_o we_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v he_o want_v and_o as_o belisarius_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n valeancie_n stand_v that_o man_n in_o no_o steed_n which_o want_v righteousness_n as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v without_o righteousness_n for_o whosoever_o give_v without_o advisement_n and_o beyond_o his_o ability_n to_o they_o that_o be_v unworthy_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v liberal_a but_o prodigal_a contrariwise_o he_o that_o recompense_v man_n of_o good_a service_n valeant_fw-la captain_n good_a judge_n and_o other_o man_n of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o honesty_n worthy_o and_o according_a to_o such_o ability_n as_o he_o have_v be_v account_v liberal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v exercise_v liberality_n without_o that_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o distribution_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o temperance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o righteousness_n and_o that_o the_o intemperate_a person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o passion_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n aright_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v entangle_v in_o that_o vice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o david_n and_o achab_n who_o leave_v right_a and_o righteousness_n cause_v urias_n and_o naboth_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o do_v infinite_a other_o who_o i_o omit_v for_o breifnesse_n sake_n insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v a_o temperate_a or_o stay_a person_n unless_o he_o be_v righteous_a aristides_n be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v righteousness_n to_o abstain_v quoth_v he_o from_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o covetousness_n be_v put_v away_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o do_v well_o s._n jerome_n say_v that_o righteousness_n be_v a_o equal_a distribute_v of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o whosoever_o cleave_v keep_v uprightness_n in_o every_o thing_n it_o know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o the_o saint_n to_o his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n to_o his_o neighbour_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v good_a right_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v and_o worship_n god_n honour_v his_o companion_n pay_v tribute_n to_o prince_n abstain_v from_o pride_n be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a not_o hate_v stranger_n no_o nor_o his_o enemy_n but_o rather_o love_v they_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o superior_n or_o elder_n from_o thence_o spring_v mercy_n and_o the_o service_n which_o we_o yield_v unto_o god_n now_o then_o righteousness_n righteousness_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a behaviour_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o observe_v uprightness_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o make_v we_o apt_a to_o do_v rightful_a deed_n wherethrough_a we_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a for_o they_o that_o do_v righteous_o by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n can_v be_v esteem_v righteous_a therefore_o the_o lawyer_n define_v righteousness_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o continual_a purpose_n of_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v a_o endowment_n of_o mind_n which_o dispose_v a_o man_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n