Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	daughter_n	young_a	youth_n	29	3	7.3001	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51926	The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English	Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726.	1699 (1699)	Wing M599; ESTC R18800	1,371,898	749

alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n conclude_v baeça_n and_o almeria_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lisbon_n by_o he_o of_o portugal_n p._n 169_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n p._n 171_o chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n p._n 174_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n p._n 176_o chap._n iu_o alonso_z the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon._n p._n 178_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 180_o chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinard_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n p._n 182_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z ix_o of_o leon._n p._n 183_o chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n p._n 186_o chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n betwixt_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n p._n 187_o chap._n x._o the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n which_o obtain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o infidel_n of_o who_o 200000_o be_v slay_v and_o this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n many_o town_n take_v after_o this_o success_n p._n 189_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o spread_v all_o over_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n preach_v against_o they_o unsuccessful_a war_n be_v resolve_v upon_o p._n 191_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o p._n 193_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decripid_a the_o lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n p._n 195_o chap._n iu_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n p._n 197_o chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v she_o right_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v p._n 198_o chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 200_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n p._n 202_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v p._n 204_o chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n p._n 205_o chap._n x._o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o cordova_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o a_o moorish_a king_n baptise_a description_n of_o valencia_n its_o siege_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wound_v before_o it_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n goes_z with_o other_o to_o the_o holy-war_n p._n 207_o the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 208_o chap._n ii_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o recover_v and_o be_v successful_a take_v jaen_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n king_n sancho_n ii_o of_o portugal_n expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n p._n 209_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sevil._n arragon_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o sevil._n carmona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n p._n 210_o chap._n iu_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la p._n 211_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n theobald_n ii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 212_o chap._n vi_o arragon_n and_o castille_n at_o variance_n and_o reconcile_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o exile_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n p._n 213_o chap._n vii_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n renew_v in_o spain_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n murcia_n take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n p._n 214_o chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n p._n 215_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n p._n 216_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n

sol_n to_o d._n peter_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o which_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o in_o marriage_n d._n ramiro_n have_v by_o d._n elvira_n garci_n ramirez_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n peter_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n two_o several_a time_n king_n bucar_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v in_o sight_n of_o valencia_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o his_o force_n who_o keep_v that_o city_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o the_o same_o bucar_n come_v again_o before_o the_o city_n and_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v after_o his_o death_n order_v in_o his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o in_o a_o body_n quit_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o moor_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o powerful_a army_n that_o design_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n draw_v off_o those_o christian_n march_v without_o cease_v till_o they_o come_v to_o castille_n and_o valencia_n christian_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o garrison_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o that_o come_v from_o valencia_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n which_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a magnificence_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n near_o burgos_n k._n alonso_n and_o roderick_n diaz'_v two_o sons-in-law_n be_v present_a many_o look_v upon_o most_o of_o this_o relation_n as_o fabulous_a and_o i_o write_v more_o than_o i_o believe_v because_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v what_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n be_v to_o be_v see_v five_o tomb_n that_o of_o roderick_n diaz_n that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o those_o of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n perhaps_o they_o be_v only_o empty_a monument_n such_o as_o be_v call_v cenotaphia_fw-la erect_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o people_n the_o death_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n conduct_v and_o prosperity_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o death_n happen_v the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1093._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrban_n translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o iria_n to_o compostella_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dalmachius_n 1093._o who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o the_o see_v of_o braga_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o ancient_a never_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n but_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o joseph_n the_o moor_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n some_o time_n of_o breathe_v which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v the_o religious_a worship_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n at_o toledo_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n servandus_fw-la and_o s._n german_n other_o say_v he_o only_o repair_v it_o beside_o he_o erect_v piety_n two_o monastery_n of_o nun_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o to_o s._n dominick_n of_o silos_n at_o burgos_n without_o the_o wall_n he_o found_v another_o convent_n now_o call_v s._n john_n of_o burgos_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 1099._o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n vrban_n and_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n cardinal_n raynerius_n who_o have_v be_v legate_n in_o spain_n a_o 1099._o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o experience_n succeed_v vrban_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pasqualis_fw-la ii_o he_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o papacy_n grant_v a_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o may_v have_v seven_o canon_n cardinal_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v may_v use_v the_o pall_n a_o ornament_n betoken_v great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o common_a bishop_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n which_o be_v 1100._o prove_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o christian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n 1100._o during_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o of_o those_o in_o africa_n about_o 32_o than_o it_o be_v at_o last_o unfortunate_a monarch_n for_o the_o untimely_a end_n of_o d._n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n which_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_z the_o first_o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z vi_o of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoza_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la be_v tutor_n to_o d._n sancho_n king_n alonso_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n moor_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n hali_n successor_n to_o joseph_n desire_v to_o commence_v his_o reign_n with_o some_o memorable_a action_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v increase_v it_o there_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n king_n alonso_z by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n can_v not_o go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n send_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n though_o very_o young_a with_o he_o near_a veles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o prince_n be_v strike_v down_o d._n garcia_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o shield_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n keep_v off_o the_o moor_n that_o assail_v he_o on_o all_o side_n long_o he_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n till_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o wound_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o he_o he_o defend_v this_o disaster_n make_v the_o infidel_n victorious_a it_o be_v needless_a to_o relate_v how_o grievous_a this_o loss_n be_v to_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o victorious_a be_v so_o often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v debauch_v with_o ease_n and_o luxury_n which_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o service_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v all_o incentives_n of_o luxury_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n cause_v the_o bath_n then_o much_o use_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v destroy_v some_o hope_n remain_v in_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n grandchild_n by_o d._n vrraca_n his_o daughter_n but_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o a_o woman_n government_n seem_v not_o seasonable_a the_o continual_a good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n diminish_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o their_o success_n in_o castille_n of_o late_o the_o infidel_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n in_o arragon_n for_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o calasanz_n the_o town_n of_o pertusa_n on_o the_o river_n canadre_fw-mi and_o the_o city_n barbastro_n whither_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rhoda_n be_v translate_v now_o the_o arragonian_n bend_v all_o their_o strength_n against_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n which_o the_o almoravide_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o have_v expel_v the_o ancient_a king_n these_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o city_n the_o first_o be_v mudir_n than_o hiaya_n next_o almudafar_n zaragoza_n after_o he_o begin_v another_o race_n in_o zulema_n to_o who_o succeed_v hamas_n than_o joseph_n than_o almazazin_n then_o abdelmelich_o and_o then_o hamas_n surname_v almuçacayto_n who_o the_o almoravide_n deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n atho_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n father_n of_o arnaldus_n have_v usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n carcassonne_n where_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n be_v expel_v the_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o restore_v to_o its_o lawful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o this_o same_o year_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o show_v his_o valour_n and_o be_v therefore_o 1102._o call_v balearicus_n armengaud_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o peranzules_n a_o great_a man_n in_o castille_n and_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n by_o she_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n during_o who_o minority_n the_o grandfather_n govern_v and_o

before_o santarem_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o age_v and_o lame_a since_o his_o hurt_n at_o badajoz_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v moor_n not_o ride_v have_v assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n march_v to_o santarem_n he_o charge_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o front_n and_o his_o son_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n upon_o the_o rear_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o moorish_a king_n mortal_o wound_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n which_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o rapid_a be_v drown_v this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o abenjozeph_n brother_n to_o abenjacob_n succeed_v he_o 1184._o in_o the_o empire_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v sancho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z the_o nine_o of_o leon._n the_o death_n of_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n somewhat_o abate_v the_o joy_n all_o spain_n conceive_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o portuguese_n over_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v son_n of_o armengaud_n of_o castille_n slain_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n marry_v to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o great_a dominion_n in_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n but_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o peranzules_n before_o speak_v off_o this_o prince_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a cause_n with_o his_o own_o force_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n and_o after_o some_o successful_a exploit_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o the_o town_n of_o requena_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o castilian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o inherit_v his_o dominion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n enter_v castille_n plunder_v castille_n all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o atapuerca_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n meet_v he_o with_o the_o standard_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n surname_v cid_n beg_v he_o will_v restore_v the_o booty_n the_o king_n not_o only_o condescend_v to_o his_o request_n but_o accompany_v that_o standard_n back_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1185._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o son_n go_v to_o coimbra_n and_o thence_o to_o porto_n where_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o 1185._o teresa_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v celebrate_v the_o fleming_n call_v she_o maud._n after_o the_o solemnity_n they_o return_v to_o coimbra_n there_o the_o king_n wear_v out_o with_o age_n and_o disease_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n be_v 91_o year_n old_a his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v order_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n build_v by_o he_o and_o die_v thence_o remove_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n he_o be_v a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n the_o founder_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o found_v in_o lisbon_n ebora_n and_o other_o place_n his_o queen_n malfada_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o piety_n and_o perform_v many_o like_a act_n of_o christian_a generosity_n spain_n enjoy_v peace_n after_o the_o late_a agreement_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o death_n of_o abenjacob_n the_o moorish_a king_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v the_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n but_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o style_v himself_o the_o vassal_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o city_n and_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o king_n each_o strive_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o himself_o secure_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1186._o in_o january_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v at_o agreda_n by_o mutual_a consent_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o say_v 1186._o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n that_o be_v of_o his_o party_n no_o more_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1187._o at_o huesca_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n lose_v baldwin_n king_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n by_o saladin_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n regulate_v the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o year_n 1188._o die_v frederick_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o benavente_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n 1188._o at_o santiago_n he_o be_v judge_v more_o fit_a for_o war_n than_o peace_n immoderate_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_v but_o brave_a and_o generous_a martin_n a_o priest_n of_o leon_n at_o that_o time_n write_v many_o book_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v all_o his_o learning_n in_o a_o vision_n in_o which_o s._n isidorus_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o book_n to_o eat_v whereas_o before_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a sancho_n succeed_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n ix_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n alonso_z turn_v back_o be_v then_o on_o his_o way_n leon._n to_o portugal_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v only_o to_o shun_v his_o mother-in-law_n who_o account_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o her_o child_n hence_o arise_v continual_a disgust_n and_o though_o the_o new_a king_n allow_v she_o the_o jointure_n settle_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o najara_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o royal_a in_o that_o city_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o that_o lady_n and_o her_o brother_n d._n lope_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr haro_n alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n be_v twice_o marry_v first_o with_o teresa_n daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o child_n sancha_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v young_a and_o dulcis_fw-la then_o be_v divorce_v by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o cousin-german_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v marry_v to_o aldonça_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o she_o he_o have_v many_o child_n which_o be_v alonso_n the_o elder_a ferdinand_n peter_n and_o henry_n who_o die_v young_a and_o 5_o daughter_n teresa_n malfada_n sancha_n blanch_n and_o berengaria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v many_o child_n by_o two_o mistress_n by_o the_o first_o call_v johanna_n he_o have_v vrraca_n and_o martin_n by_o the_o other_o who_o name_n be_v mary_n teresa_n egidius_n constance_n and_o roderick_n teresa_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n tello_n who_o found_v the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n by_o one_o wife_n have_v eleven_o child_n whereof_o blanch_n be_v the_o happy_a for_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o luis_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n she_o be_v mother_n to_o s._n luis_n after_o blanch_n follow_v berengaria_n sancho_n vrraca_n and_o ferdinand_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1189._o then_o malfada_n and_o constance_n than_o two_o or_o three_o sister_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v and_o last_o ellenor_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a 1189._o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a potentate_n in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o terrible_a to_o the_o other_o which_o move_v they_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n into_o this_o confederacy_n but_o he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o carrion_n where_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o there_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n a_o submission_n misbecome_v the_o regal_a

shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n son_n her_o portion_n be_v the_o lordship_n of_o molina_n her_o father_n have_v no_o issue-male_a the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o cuenca_n thence_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o d._n john_n go_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o latter_a take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o dominican_n without_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n be_v at_o dice_n late_o at_o night_n with_o a_o rich_a jew_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_a nuno_n churuchao_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n for_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o arm_n have_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o court_n he_o credit_v the_o intelligence_n but_o can_v not_o get_v away_o for_o that_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v shut_v and_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n within_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o fear_n and_o have_v call_v his_o servant_n at_o break_n of_o day_n they_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o suspicion_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v and_o the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v d._n john_n the_o more_o jealous_a he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v renew_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n for_o that_o king_n be_v before_o waver_v hernan_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o continue_v this_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n from_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o palencia_n where_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o favour_n but_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o noble_n to_o revolt_v to_o oppose_v he_o prince_z john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n as_o heir_n apparent_a kiss_v his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o mean_n many_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n service_n the_o king_n also_o go_v to_o santiago_n of_o galicia_n under_o colour_n of_o devotion_n persuade_v d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v revolt_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1291_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1291._o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n at_o tarascon_n compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n aragod_n and_o arragon_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v present_a with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n humble_o to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o past_a contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 70_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v promise_v by_o his_o grandfather_n that_o he_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o advise_v his_o mother_n and_o brother_n to_o quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n command_v all_o arragonian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o depart_v that_o island_n that_o charles_n of_o valois_n resign_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n on_o account_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v the_o aragonian_a into_o favour_n and_o send_v a_o prelate_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v from_o his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v the_o hostage_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o naplas_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o these_o article_n the_o ambassador_n of_o sicily_n be_v not_o present_a by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n know_v they_o will_v break_v all_o these_o measure_n at_o which_o king_n jayme_n and_o all_o the_o sicilian_n be_v high_o offend_v they_o complain_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v have_v deceive_v and_o forsake_v they_o yet_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o return_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o they_o obtain_v their_o ends._n the_o french_a be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v prevent_v the_o city_n ptolemay_v the_o last_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v take_v and_o utter_o subvert_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n at_o junquera_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v a_o last_a peace_n both_o of_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war._n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o part_v king_n charles_n marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n clemencia_n to_o charles_n of_o valois_n give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o province_n of_o main_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o fullfil_v all_o that_o have_v arragon_n be_v agree_v upon_o when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o princess_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o that_o city_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n death_n his_o brother_n jayme_n present_o come_v over_o arragon_n from_o sicily_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o next_o of_o blood_n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v in_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o crown_v at_o zaragoça_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o clause_n in_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o appoint_v prince_n frederick_n his_o young_a brother_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o resolve_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v that_o kingdom_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o have_v only_o the_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v then_o present_a and_o king_n sancho_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o strive_v for_o his_o friendship_n the_o aragonian_a be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n sancho_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o d._n alonso_n who_o strength_n decay_v especial_o since_o the_o queen_n politic_o draw_v away_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n from_o his_o party_n beside_o king_n sancho_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o conclude_v a_o match_n betwxit_fw-la his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n ferdinand_n and_o constance_n that_o king_n daughter_n give_v some_o town_n in_o castille_n to_o secure_v the_o performance_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ratification_n arragon_n of_o it_o agree_v to_o meet_v at_o montagudo_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n there_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n they_o make_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a and_o article_v that_o neither_o shall_v protect_v the_o other_o rebel_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o moreover_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o beja_n the_o aragonian_a oblige_v himself_n if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o send_v 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o make_v this_o agreement_n the_o sirme_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o aragonian_a shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n hope_v the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o consanguinity_n and_o according_o they_o be_v contract_v at_o soria_n on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o child_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o two_o king_n go_v to_o calatayud_n where_o there_o be_v great_a entertainment_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v very_o mutinous_a and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n they_o endeavour_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n household_n and_o still_o labour_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n

and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o blind_a of_o both_o eye_n have_v still_o a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1468_o ellenor_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n her_o portion_n 1468._o be_v 15000_o florin_n and_o the_o design_n to_o secure_v that_o family_n so_o powerful_a in_o navarre_n the_o queen_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n there_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lament_v it_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v so_o age_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o who_o she_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a support_n so_o young_a not_o long_o before_o she_o meet_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n the_o countess_n of_o faux_n at_o exea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o there_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n only_o one_o crime_n be_v lay_v to_o her_o charge_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n prince_n charles_n and_o this_o they_o say_v trouble_v her_o conscience_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n the_o news_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o castille_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n king_n henry_n solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o rebel_n depose_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v antony_n venerio_n bishop_n of_o leon_n be_v therefore_o send_v nuncio_n into_o spain_n first_o he_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n then_o endeavour_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o rebel_n be_v by_o they_o twice_o put_v off_o with_o reproachful_a language_n and_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o answer_v the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n another_o misfortune_n befall_v the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o d._n john_n arias_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n in_o revenge_n that_o his_o brother_n peter_n arias_n have_v be_v wrongful_o imprison_v though_o now_o set_v at_o liberty_n resolve_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o place_n be_v strong_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_v old_a and_o new_a castille_n the_o queen_n and_o duchess_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o be_v there_o be_v so_o surprise_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o rebel_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o have_v time_n to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n nor_o be_v they_o easy_o admit_v peter_n munsares_n the_o governor_n be_v of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o rebel_n the_o princess_n elizahe_v who_o know_v of_o the_o design_n stay_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o then_o go_v to_o her_o brother_n alonso_n design_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o this_o news_n be_v soon_o carry_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v which_o trouble_v he_o more_o than_o any_o other_o loss_n because_o he_o love_v that_o city_n keep_v his_o treasure_n there_o and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o he_o seem_v disturb_v in_o his_o brain_n trust_v no_o body_n be_v suspicious_a of_o all_o man_n and_o unsettled_a sometime_o for_o peace_n and_o sometime_o for_o war_n but_o peace_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o coca_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o friend_n oppose_v it_o which_o make_v many_o forsake_v he_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o coca_n therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n there_o they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n which_o be_v no_o better_o observe_v than_o other_o have_v be_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n be_v deliver_v to_o prince_n alonso_n that_o the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v out_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n by_o peter_n muncare_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o archhishop_n of_o sevil_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n hereof_o that_o these_o thing_n perform_v the_o noble_n within_o 6_o month_n restore_v the_o king_n to_o the_o government_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o these_o be_v hard_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o alabejos_n whither_o the_o bishop_n send_v she_o take_v a_o like_n to_o a_o young_a man_n and_o prove_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a suspicion_n of_o her_o dishonesty_n and_o make_v for_o the_o rebel_n the_o king_n distract_v with_o these_o misfortune_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n almost_o like_o a_o private_a man_n forsake_v of_o most_o man_n only_z 10_o attending_z him_z he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o try_v the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n he_o be_v there_o well_o receive_v and_o live_v about_o 4_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o new_a nuncio_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o submit_v excommunicate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o persist_v obstinate_a he_o excommunicate_v they_o this_o do_v not_o correct_v though_o it_o trouble_v they_o so_o much_o that_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n till_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o prince_n alonso_n the_o pope_n severe_o reprove_v they_o in_o the_o consistory_n assure_v they_o god_n will_v punish_v their_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o young_a prince_n will_v come_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o this_o say_v of_o his_o prove_a prophetic_a and_o his_o severity_n do_v some_o kidness_n to_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o bishop_n of_o badajoz_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n treat_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o governor_n wife_n about_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v to_o he_o he_o come_v from_o plasencia_n in_o two_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o dominican_n monastery_n his_o come_v be_v know_v a_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o the_o people_n take_v the_o alarm_n peter_n lopez_n advise_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o show_v himself_o because_o the_o people_n will_v not_o pay_v he_o any_o respect_n therefore_o about_o midnight_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o he_o go_v perafan_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n peter_n and_o alonso_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n find_v his_o horse_n be_v tire_v have_v travel_v 18_o league_n that_o day_n he_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o company_n to_o give_v he_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n immediate_o alight_v and_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o squire_n of_o the_o body_n the_o king_n do_v so_o those_o gentleman_n follow_v he_o a_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o olias_n the_o king_n give_v peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o his_o son_n for_o ever_o a_o estate_n of_o 70000_o mervidy_n a_o year_n the_o bishop_n also_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n yet_o within_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n wife_n tear_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o call_v the_o king_n again_o he_o come_v and_o find_v all_o thing_n better_o dispose_v than_o he_o expect_v and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n confirm_v their_o charter_n grant_v they_o new_a privilege_n but_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o fuensalida_n and_o continue_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n then_o the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o madrid_n there_o he_o secure_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n peter_n muçare_v but_o soon_o after_o dismiss_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o toledo_n so_o near_o touch_v the_o rebel_n that_o they_o immediate_o march_v from_o arevalo_n where_o their_o force_n be_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n in_o their_o march_n near_o cardenosa_n prince_n alonso_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o arevalo_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monastery_n of_o miraflores_n at_o burgos_n some_o say_v he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n which_o then_o rage_v in_o those_o part_n other_o that_o he_o be_v poison_v alonso_z de_fw-fr palencia_n who_o

have_v join_v the_o turk_n with_o 34_o sail._n these_o small_a vessel_n sail_v under_o the_o shore_n the_o portuguese_n descry_v only_o 5_o ship_n which_o they_o think_v to_o belong_v to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o they_o expect_v part_v of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n enter_v the_o harbour_n and_o that_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o cannonading_n one_o another_o next_o day_n laurence_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n attack_n mirabel_n hozem'_v admiral_n gally_n but_o can_v not_o grapple_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v ebb_v and_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o shoal_n water_n he_o sustain_v much_o loss_n because_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n be_v high_o deck_v and_o be_v himself_o wound_v with_o two_o dart_n pelayo_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o james_n perez_n take_v each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o thus_o that_o day_n end_v the_o day_n follow_v melique_n come_v into_o the_o port_n with_o his_o vessel_n whereupon_o the_o portuguese_n at_o midnight_n resolve_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v they_o move_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o pierce_v the_o admiral_n which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o she_o make_v much_o water_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o run_v a_o ground_n and_o the_o water_n ebb_a none_o of_o the_o other_o can_v come_v in_o to_o assist_v she_o the_o enemy_n cannonade_v she_o till_o such_o time_n as_o laurence_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o canonshot_n and_o 80_o of_o 100_o man_n he_o have_v the_o other_o 20_o with_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v the_o rest_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o recover_v the_o port_n of_o cananor_n whence_o they_o send_v advice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o governor_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n almeyda_n and_o albuquerque_n come_v both_o to_o cananor_n and_o albuquerque_n contend_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n almeyda_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o cochin_n this_o do_v he_o gather_v the_o great_a fleet_n he_o can_v at_o onor_n burn_v several_a ship_n of_o calicut_n destroy_v the_o city_n dabul_n and_o many_o vessel_n there_o and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1509_o sail_v towards_o diu_n a_o port_n of_o cambaya_n where_o the_o enemy_n lay_v mir_fw-fr hozem_n place_v himself_o in_o shoal-water_n under_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v at_o this_o time_n 3_o carac_n 3_o galleon_n 6_o galley_n and_o 4_o ship_n of_o cambaya_n beside_o melique_n small_a vessel_n almeyda_n have_v in_o all_o 19_o sail_n and_o in_o they_o 1300_o portuguese_n and_o 400_o malabar_n the_o two_o fleet_n cannonade_v one_o another_o but_o can_v not_o draw_v near_o because_o the_o wether_n be_v calm_a next_o day_n they_o engage_v and_o after_o a_o very_a bloody_a dispute_n the_o portuguese_n obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n 4000_o be_v slay_v of_o which_o number_n be_v all_o the_o 800_o mamaluc_n except_o only_o 22._o three_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n be_v sink_v beside_o many_o small_a vessel_n two_o galleon_n two_o galley_n and_o four_o great_a ship_n be_v take_v the_o commander_n mirabel_n hozem_n and_o melique_n escape_v on_o our_o side_n 32_o be_v kill_v and_o 300_o wound_v this_o do_v almeyda_n return_v to_o cochin_n where_o there_o be_v much_o contention_n about_o the_o government_n which_o be_v end_v by_o ferdinand_n coutinho_n who_o this_o year_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n with_o 15_o ship_n and_o order_n to_o put_v alonso_z de_fw-fr albequerque_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v according_o do_v from_o valladolid_n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v to_o arcos_n where_o he_o find_v the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n so_o ill_o lodge_v that_o the_o last_o winter_n she_o fall_v sick_a through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o room_n she_o lie_v in_o in_o february_n he_o remove_v she_o to_o tordesillas_n and_o with_o her_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o her_o son_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o granada_n the_o queen_n live_v out_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n in_o that_o town_n queen_n joanna_n condition_n be_v such_o she_o may_v better_o be_v count_v among_o the_o dead_a than_o the_o live_n her_o two_o sister_n run_v different_a fortune_n the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n live_v happy_a abound_v in_o riches_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n and_o this_o very_a year_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v alonso_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o gardinal_n but_o die_v young_a the_o princess_n of_o wales_n in_o england_n neither_o widow_n nor_o wife_n be_v hardly_o use_v by_o her_o father-in-law_n who_o hope_v that_o way_n to_o induce_v her_o father_n to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o other_o daughter_n joanna_n queen_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n death_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o 21_o of_o april_n for_o the_o present_a put_v a_o end_n he_o to_o those_o discontent_n soon_o after_o the_o match_n before_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o this_o lady_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n after_o his_o father_n death_n king_n henry_n viii_o be_v consummate_v that_o princess_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o this_o match_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o both_o king_n king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o graceful_a presence_n but_o very_o lewd_a especial_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n insomuch_o that_o to_o gratify_v his_o lust_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o confusion_n that_o afterward_o happen_v in_o that_o kingdom_n whilst_o queen_n catherine_n be_v yet_o live_v though_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n upon_o pretence_n she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v to_o marry_v she_o he_o put_v she_o away_o and_o public_o marry_v anne_n of_o bullen_n who_o afterward_o he_o convict_v of_o adultery_n and_o execute_v by_o she_o he_o have_v elizabeth_n afterward_o queen_n next_o he_o marry_v jane_n seymour_n who_o die_v in_o childbed_n but_o her_o son_n live_v and_o be_v call_v edward_n vi_o his_o four_o wife_n be_v anne_n of_o cleves_n from_o who_o he_o be_v divorce_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n make_v a_o law_n which_o allow_v of_o divorce_n his_o five_o wife_n be_v anne_n howard_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n the_o last_o be_v the_o lady_n catherine_n parr_n from_o who_o he_o be_v not_o divorce_v nor_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o wicked_a course_n king_n ferdinand_n make_v public_a rejoice_v at_o valladolid_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n on_o midsummer-day_n he_o also_o agree_v that_o prince_n charles_n shall_v marry_v that_o king_n sister_n and_o order_v gutierre_n gomez_n his_o ambassador_n to_o compliment_v she_o upon_o the_o same_o at_o valladolid_n queen_n germana_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may_n he_o be_v call_v john_n prince_n of_o arragon_n but_o die_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o that_o city_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o poblete_n the_o ancient_a burial-place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o catholic_n king_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o venetian_n and_o ground_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o proceed_n principal_o upon_o two_o point_n the_o first_o that_o those_o city_n the_o venetian_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o apulia_n be_v mortagage_v to_o they_o by_o ferdinand_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o they_o neither_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mortgage_n nor_o will_v restore_v those_o place_n when_o the_o money_n be_v tender_v to_o they_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o catholic_n king_n have_v be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n either_o in_o gain_v cephalonia_n for_o that_o republic_n or_o in_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o france_n on_o their_o account_n and_o upon_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v he_o 50000_o ducat_n a_o year_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n which_o debt_n though_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v of_o they_o they_o will_v never_o pay_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o acknowledge_v chap._n vii_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n take_v oran_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o loss_n they_o recover_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o spain_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o only_o furnish_v money_n towards_o it_o but_o design_v to_o go_v over_o in_o take_v person_n the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o force_n be_v at_o carthagena_n stores_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v there_o and_o at_o malaga_n about_o 14000_o man_n be_v gather_v as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n the_o principal_a commander_n be_v james_n de_fw-fr

the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n first_o nero_n than_o publius_n scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o take_v carthagena_n p._n 26_o chap._n vii_o publius_n scipio_n rout_n asdrubal_n and_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n quite_o out_o of_o spain_n other_o notable_a action_n of_o his_o there_o cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n succeed_v he_o and_o overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v revolt_a p._n 28_o chap._n viii_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_a be_v again_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n cato_n be_v consul_n come_v into_o spain_n several_a praetor_n succeed_v he_o their_o government_n and_o action_n p._n 30_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o war_n of_o numantia_n and_o peace_n conclude_v with_o that_o city_n the_o war_n in_o lusitania_n and_o other_o part_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sergius_n galba_n p._n 33_o chap._n ii_o viriatus_n be_v original_a and_o action_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o government_n of_o several_a roman_a general_n and_o among_o they_o of_o metellus_z and_o pompey_n and_o death_n of_o viriatus_n p._n 35_o chap._n iii_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o numantia_n the_o consul_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o that_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o they_o the_o city_n destroy_v p._n 38_o chap._n iu_o other_o occurrence_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sertorius_n his_o action_n defeat_v and_o death_n p._n 40_o chap._n v._o pompey_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o pompey_n be_v general_n defeat_v the_o whole_a country_n reduce_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n p._n 44_o chap._n vi_o longinus_n govern_v spain_n his_o action_n the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v son_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o munda_n caesar_n return_v victorious_a to_o rome_n p._n 46_o chap._n vii_o other_o commotion_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o war_n of_o cantabria_n p._n 48_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o claudius_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n into_o spain_n and_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n p._n 51._o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o colony_n free-town_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n then_o in_o spain_n p._n 53_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n verus_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o commodus_n the_o persecution_n under_o they_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n p._n 55_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n severus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n philip_n decius_n tribonianus_n gallus_n and_o aemilianus_n p._n 57_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n galienus_n flavius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n flavianus_n probus_n carinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o licinius_n p._n 58_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o glorious_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a p._n 60_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n julian_n the_o apostate_n jovianus_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n p._n 62_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n p._n 64_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o silingians_n and_o goth_n their_o original_a and_o where_o they_o settle_v p._n 67_o chap._n ii_o the_o goth_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n after_o this_o successful_a go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 69_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n and_o theodorick_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n twice_o rout_v the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n p._n 71_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o king_n theodorick_n and_o reign_v of_o euricus_fw-la and_o alaricus_n the_o goth_n twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o frank_n p._n 73_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n gesaleycus_n theodorick_n and_o amalaricus_n several_a spanish_a synod_n defeat_v of_o the_o frank_n and_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o p._n 74_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_v of_o theudiselus_n agila_n and_o athanagildus_n a_o great_a plague_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 76_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o two_o sister_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr and_o leuvigildus_fw-la this_o last_o make_v his_o two_o son_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n p._n 77_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o p._n 79_o chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n p._n 81_o chap._n x._o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n his_o and_o people_n conversion_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o detect_v and_o punish_v he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n p._n 82_o the_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o remain_a action_n of_o king_n recaredus_n he_o marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n his_o death_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n p._n 84_o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr witericus_fw-la gundemarus_n sisebutus_n and_o recaredus_n ii_o several_a synod_n the_o jew_n banish_v spain_n p._n 86_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n suinthula_n rechimirus_n sisenandus_n and_o chintila_n the_o roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n three_o synod_n at_o toledo_n p._n 87_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n p._n 89_o chap._n v._o the_o war_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n wamba_n be_v general_n join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n p._n 91_o chap._n vi_o wamba_n return_v into_o spain_n punish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n his_o public_a work_n eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o saracen_n destroy_v wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n p._n 93_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n ervigius_n and_o egica_n p._n 94_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n witiza_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n ravish_v count_n julian_n be_v daughter_n and_o break_v open_v a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a p._n 96_o chap._n ix_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n they_o prove_v successful_a and_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a multitude_n king_n roderick_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n p._n 98_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v over_o with_o supply_n his_o action_n the_o moorish_a computation_n of_o year_n call_v hegira_n abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n p._n 100_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n prince_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o miraculous_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n the_o death_n of_o muza_n alahor_n govern_v spain_n p._n 102_o chap._n ii_o pelayus_n be_v power_n increase_v he_o take_v several_a to_n his_o death_n the_o short_a reign_n and_o death_n of_o favila_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o france_n p._n 104_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n p._n 105_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n

queen_n mother_n join_v they_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a and_o execute_v many_o of_o they_o p._n 272_o the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 275_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v p._n 277_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n blanch_n and_o d._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o death_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 278_o chap._n iu_o castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o successful_o against_o arragon_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n who_o declare_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o constance_z queen_n of_o arragon_n p._n 281_o chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a p._n 282_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n support_v by_o the_o english_a in_o france_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n overthrow_v henry_n the_o usurper_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n p._n 284_o chap._n vii_o king_n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v count_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v again_o receive_v by_o many_o place_n toledo_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v besiege_a king_n peter_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v to_o and_o murder_v by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n p._n 286_o chap._n viii_o several_a foreign_a prince_n pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o arragon_n portugal_n and_o granada_n affair_n of_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o league_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n p._n 288_o chap._n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n p._n 289_o chap._n x._o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n several_a match_n of_o prince_n french_a and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n in_o vain_a the_o papal_a chair_n restore_v to_o rome_n death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 292_o the_o eighteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n of_o navarre_n match_n of_o some_o of_o king_n henry_n be_v child_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n urban_n and_o clement_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n p._n 294_o chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n dies_z charles_n vi_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n p._n 296._o chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n p._n 297_o chap._n iu_o portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n p._n 299_o chap._n v._o john_n the_o bastard_z master_n of_o avis_n proclaim_a king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v his_o fleet_n then_o enter_v portugal_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n and_o rout_n of_o the_o castilian_n p._n 301_o chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o coruna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n p._n 303_o chap._n vii_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o english_a the_o heir_n of_o castille_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o england_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o asturias_n a_o truce_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o moor_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n p._n 304_o chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n iii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n p._n 307_o chap._n ix_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o government_n they_o agree_v on_o a_o settlement_n then_o alter_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o granada_n war_n renew_v with_o portugal_n king_n charles_n vi_o of_o france_n run_v distract_v p._n 308_o chap._n x._o the_o division_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n continue_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n p._n 310_o the_o nineteen_o book_n chap._n i._n king_n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary-island_n the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n p._n 313_o chap._n ii_o another_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v elect_v which_o continue_v the_o schism_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 315_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n returns_z to_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n p._n 317_o chap._n iu_o two_o franciscan_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v two_o great_a plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400._o p._n 319_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_a viii_o choose_a at_o rome_n p._n 321_o chap._n vi_o great_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n appease_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o toledo_n and_o king_n henry_n die_v there_o a_o notable_a action_n of_o he_o p._n 322_o chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v refuse_v it_o john_n ii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n p._n 324_o chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o the_o schism_n p._n 326_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n their_o several_a claim_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v that_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o unjust_a p._n 328_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o they_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v antequera_n and_o other_o place_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o love_n adventure_n p._n 329_o the_o twenty_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o christendom_n nine_o judge_n appoint_v in_o arragon_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n argument_n use_v by_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n the_o government_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n p._n 332_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o

in_o that_o city_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n amid_o their_o confusion_n duke_n valentine_n make_v his_o escape_n p._n 522_o chap._n ii_o queen_n joanna_n depart_v from_o burgos_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n queen_n joanna_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o torquemada_n great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n p._n 524_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentine_n and_o trouble_v in_o navarre_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a captain_n court_v to_o command_v the_o venetian_a and_o pope_n force_n king_n ferdinand_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n p._n 526_o chap._n iu_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o reduce_v genoa_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o africa_n the_o emperor_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 528_o chap._n v._o the_o design_n of_o bring_v prince_n charles_n into_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o andaluzia_n to_o settle_v that_o country_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o portuguese_n loser_n at_n azamor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o relieve_v arzila_n p._n 530_o chap._n vi_o discovery_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o spain_n the_o sultan_n be_v fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n henry_n viii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 532_o chap._n vii_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n take_v oran_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o loss_n they_o recover_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n p._n 534_o chap._n viii_o the_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n bugia_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o goa_n in_o india_n by_o the_o portuguese_n p._n 536_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o gelve_n p._n 538_o chap._n x._o some_o cardinal_n revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n bolonia_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o revolt_a cardinal_n summon_v a_o general_n council_n p._n 540_o the_o thirty_o book_n chap._n i._n affair_n of_o india_n the_o pope_n summon_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o s._n john_n lateran_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n p._n 543_o chap._n ii_o the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n recover_v bergamo_n and_o bressa_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 545_o chap._n iii_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n that_o city_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a scandalous_a proceed_n of_o the_o mutinous_a cardinal_n and_o open_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n p._n 547_o chap._n iu_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o p._n 549_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n of_o pamplona_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o city_n bressa_fw-mi duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n king_n ferdinand_z falls_z sick_n p._n 551_o chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n p._n 553_o chap._n vii_o the_o defeat_n give_v the_o french_a by_o the_o swiss_n near_o novara_n the_o viceroy_n vanquish_v the_o venetian_n near_o vincenza_n action_n of_o the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n venice_n canonade_v p._n 555_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n prolong_v the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n p._n 557_o chap._n ix_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n their_o defeat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n p._n 559_o chap._n x._o the_o king_n of_o france_n recover_v milan_n the_o swiss_n overthrow_v death_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n p._n 561_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n its_o situation_n and_o circumference_n and_o of_o its_o principal_a mountain_n and_o river_n tvbal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o people_v spain_n after_o the_o flood_n many_o spain_n grave_a author_n testify_v that_o he_o plant_v several_a colony_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o govern_v spain_n with_o piety_n and_o justice_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o come_n be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 131._o according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n have_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o haughty_a nimrod_n attempt_v to_o build_v the_o famous_a tower_n of_o babel_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o language_n be_v before_o common_a to_o all_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a there_o arise_v among_o they_o such_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n that_o not_o able_a long_a to_o converse_v or_o understand_v one_o another_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o part_v company_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o several_a country_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o shem_n be_v allot_v all_o asia_n beyond_o euphrates_n eastward_o as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n to_o ham_n be_v assign_v from_o babylon_n westward_o the_o three_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o all_o africa_a the_o portion_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o amanus_n and_o all_o europe_n the_o earth_n be_v thus_o divide_v the_o child_n of_o japhet_n settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a province_n and_o tubal_n who_o be_v his_o five_o son_n be_v send_v to_o the_o far_a region_n westward_o that_o be_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n this_o be_v that_o empire_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v afford_v man_n famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o have_v be_v bless_v with_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n and_o which_o have_v always_o furnish_v extraordinary_a matter_n to_o employ_v the_o great_a pen_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v ever_o want_v writer_n to_o celebrate_v the_o great_a action_n and_o heroic_a achievement_n perform_v by_o its_o people_n this_o defect_n have_v give_v many_o the_o boldness_n to_o write_v romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n rather_o than_o true_a history_n and_o have_v move_v i_o with_o that_o little_a learning_n and_o small_a talon_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o attempt_v this_o great_a work_n rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n than_o in_o hope_n of_o any_o honour_n or_o reward_n which_o i_o expect_v not_o from_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o undertake_n i_o will_v not_o fill_v a_o volume_n with_o preamble_n but_o fall_v to_o the_o real_a matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o product_v of_o spain_n of_o its_o situation_n extent_n division_n mountain_n and_o river_n as_o also_o of_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n of_o spain_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o spain_n the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n which_o it_o abundant_o produce_v or_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o scorch_v with_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o africa_n nor_o so_o subject_a to_o stormy_a wind_n frost_n and_o damp_n as_o france_n but_o be_v seat_v between_o both_o enjoy_v a_o great_a temperature_n than_o either_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n frost_n and_o rain_n renderit_fw-la so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o not_o only_o abundant_o supply_v the_o native_n but_o also_o furnish_v other_o country_n its_o product_n be_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o man_n pride_n and_o ambition_n the_o fruit_n be_v most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o vine_n exuberant_a and_o the_o wine_n generous_a the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n honey_n oil_n cattle_n sugar_n and_o silk_n be_v extraordinary_a but_o the_o quantity_n

that_o have_v at_o first_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o be_v soon_o disappoint_v for_o he_o entire_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o sensuality_n many_o of_o his_o people_n be_v private_o murder_v and_o other_o upon_o forge_a crime_n public_o condemn_v and_o execute_v only_o that_o he_o may_v take_v their_o wife_n to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n hereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o hateful_a to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o conspire_v and_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n when_o he_o have_v murder_v reign_v 18_o month_n and_o 13_o day_n the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o theudiselus_n an_o choose_v agila_n for_o their_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o cordova_n which_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o 549._o besiege_a make_v a_o furious_a sally_n put_v his_o army_n to_o flight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n kill_v his_o reign_v son_n and_o take_v the_o baggage_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v to_o merida_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n from_o heaven_n for_o his_o profane_v the_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n asciselus_n into_o which_o he_o have_v put_v his_o horse_n after_o this_o misfortune_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o look_v upon_o by_o his_o people_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v so_o much_o into_o contempt_n that_o one_o athanagildus_n open_o rebel_v he_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v and_o strengthen_v himself_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n offer_v to_o restore_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o empire_n if_o 554._o he_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o embassy_n liberius_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o aid_n month_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o sevil_n where_o the_o rebellion_n be_v suppose_v first_o to_o have_v break_v out_o athanagildus_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o agila_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o year_n 554._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n they_o kill_v he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o civil_a war_n fear_v lest_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v weaken_v by_o their_o own_o division_n the_o roman_n may_v again_o recover_v all_o spain_n as_o they_o have_v do_v italy_n and_o africa_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 554._o by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n in_o which_o be_v 165_o bishop_n who_o condemn_v the_o throne_n opinion_n of_o origen_n jornandes_n a_o gothish_a bishop_n continue_v the_o history_n of_o that_o nation_n till_o the_o time_n that_o athanagildus_n have_v kill_v his_o enemy_n be_v without_o far_a opposition_n acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n this_o king_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a during_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v always_o engage_v in_o war_n the_o success_n whereof_o prove_v various_a the_o great_a cause_n of_o these_o trouble_n be_v that_o forget_v his_o promise_n he_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v the_o roman_n all_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o as_o well_o by_o contract_n as_o force_v of_o arm_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o much_o that_o their_o dominion_n reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n by_o his_o wife_n gosuinda_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a galsuinda_n marry_v to_o chilperick_n king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o france_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o young_a to_o sigebert_n king_n of_o metz_n in_o lorraine_n the_o brother_n of_o chilperick_n these_o two_o lady_n be_v by_o the_o french_a bishop_n convert_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o arius_n which_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o athanagildus_n be_v in_o private_a a_o catholic_n but_o dare_v not_o open_o profess_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n he_o reign_v 15_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n and_o die_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 567._o after_o his_o death_n follow_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o month_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v it_o last_v five_o year_n and_o five_o month_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gothish_a nobility_n can_v 567._o interregnum_fw-la not_o agree_v or_o pitch_n upon_o any_o one_o person_n capable_a of_o support_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o in_o danger_n of_o sink_v and_o none_o mind_v the_o public_a calamity_n study_v to_o indulge_v their_o private_a humour_n at_o this_o time_n john_n iii_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o be_v now_o also_o that_o the_o suevian_o who_o possess_v galicia_n return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n renounce_v convert_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n which_o they_o have_v follow_v almost_o 100_o year_n and_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n martinus_n dumiensis_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o their_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o hungarian_a have_v travel_v throughout_o the_o east_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n at_o last_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o after_o his_o death_n esteem_v as_o a_o saint_n in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n where_o they_o celebrate_v his_o feast_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march._n when_o the_o suevian_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n theodemirus_fw-la reign_v over_o they_o what_o king_n reign_v betwixt_o remismundus_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o this_o theodemirus_fw-la be_v not_o know_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n be_v imperfect_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v this_o theodemirus_n son_n and_o heir_n lie_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o st._n martin_n conversion_n of_o tours_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o world_n his_o father_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o saint_n tomb_n with_o the_o youth_n weight_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o his_o health_n but_o the_o success_n not_o answer_v the_o king_n believe_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o be_v a_o arian_n he_o send_v again_o and_o the_o ambassador_n bring_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o saint_n cloak_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n recover_v hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v erect_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o cause_v the_o suevian_o public_o to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o the_o better_a confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n martin_n dumiensis_n he_o cause_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o galicia_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o braga_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n 563._o this_o be_v the_o first_o council_n of_o braga_n and_o lucretius_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n preside_v in_o it_o braga_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o two_o sister_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr and_o leuvigildus_fw-la this_o last_o make_v his_o two_o son_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v say_v above_o that_o galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n be_v marry_v in_o france_n to_o two_o king_n both_o which_o match_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v unfortunate_a the_o one_o soon_o die_v miserable_o the_o other_o live_v long_o and_o always_o in_o trouble_n galsuinda_n the_o elder_a brunehault_n wife_n to_o chilperick_n after_o suffer_v much_o through_o the_o insolence_n of_o fredegunda_n his_o mistress_n be_v at_o last_o find_v dead_a in_o her_o bed_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n sigebert_n the_o husband_n of_o brunechilda_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o ruffian_n employ_v by_o the_o same_o fredegunda_fw-la and_o she_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rouen_n athanagildus_n where_o meroveus_n the_o son_n of_o chilperick_n admire_v her_o beauty_n marry_v she_o but_o she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a he_o may_v have_v hope_v for_o pardon_n from_o his_o father_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o youth_n but_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o fredegunda_n his_o mother-in-law_n he_o be_v first_o force_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n and_o then_o kill_v brunechilda_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o her_o two_o grandson_n theodebert_n king_n of_o metz_n and_o theodorick_n of_o burgundy_n make_v war_n upon_o clotarius_n as_o the_o french_a historian_n have_v it_o only_o to_o prefer_v protadius_n a_o italian_a for_o thierri_n who_o she_o have_v a_o more_o than_o lawful_a affection_n beside_o they_o add_v that_o through_o her_o instigation_n the_o brother_n make_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o that_o theodebert_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v take_v she_o murder_v the_o son_n and_o because_o theodorick_n design_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n poison_v he_o after_o all_o these_o cruelty_n brunechilda_n be_v take_v by_o clotarius_n be_v four_o time_n whip_v and_o then_o drag_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o her_o

head_n at_o a_o horse_n tail_n without_o any_o compassion_n show_v by_o the_o people_n in_o regard_n they_o say_v ten_o king_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n have_v die_v by_o her_o wicked_a machination_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o be_v all_o a_o fredegunda_n mistake_n in_o those_o author_n who_o have_v attribute_v the_o crime_n of_o fredegunda_n to_o brunechilda_n for_o st._n gregory_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o she_o full_a of_o her_o praise_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o france_n build_v by_o she_o and_o many_o captive_n be_v redeem_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v both_o for_o and_o against_o she_o but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o historian_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o small_a moment_n to_o the_o history_n in_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o athanagildus_n who_o decease_v at_o toledo_n as_o be_v say_v before_o liuva_n so_o his_o name_n be_v write_v upon_o ancient_a coin_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v viceroy_n of_o gallia_n gothica_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o narbonne_n this_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o young_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o send_v longinus_n with_o the_o title_n of_o exarchus_n to_o govern_v italy_n liuva_fw-fr begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 567._o nothing_o of_o note_n be_v find_v in_o history_n of_o this_o king_n save_v that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o declare_v leuvigildus_fw-la his_o brother_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o equal_a power_n to_o himself_o he_o continue_v in_o gallia_n gothica_n as_o be_v the_o place_n he_o have_v most_o be_v use_v to_o and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v he_o reign_v in_o france_n 7_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n all_o the_o other_o province_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o brother_n charge_n hope_v by_o his_o care_n they_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o maintain_v it_o not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o power_n but_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o goth_n who_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n leuvigildus_fw-la have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n theodosia_n the_o daughter_n of_o severianus_n duke_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n their_o name_n be_v ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o theodosia_n leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v gosuinda_n the_o widow_n of_o athanagildus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o brother_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n among_o the_o bastetani_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o city_n baça_n the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v expel_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o country_n about_o spain_n malaga_n be_v lay_v waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n medina_n sidonia_n near_o the_o straits_n mouth_n be_v take_v by_o night_n be_v betray_v by_o framidancus_n cordova_n be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o will_v own_v no_o superior_a since_o the_o defeat_n of_o king_n agila_n thither_o leuvigildus_fw-la march_v and_o bring_v it_o under_o with_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o great_a destruction_n of_o people_n and_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sabaria_n not_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o lay_v be_v also_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v whilst_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v thus_o employ_v his_o brother_n liuva_n die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o have_v reign_v but_o 5_o year_n some_o say_v only_o 3._o 572._o all_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v bring_v under_o and_o the_o roman_n total_o expel_v leuvigildus_fw-la return_v towards_o biscay_n where_o he_o take_v amaya_n by_o assault_n other_o call_v it_o aregia_n and_o other_o varegia_fw-la a_o city_n as_o be_v suppose_v betwixt_o burgos_n and_o leon._n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n be_v pillage_v and_o spoil_v and_o many_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n kill_v hence_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o aquitain_n where_o he_o take_v aspidius_n who_o be_v revolt_a in_o the_o city_n again_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o riches_n the_o same_o year_n that_o liuva_n die_v myrus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o ariamirus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o suevian_o by_o succession_n his_o father_n die_v two_o year_n before_o at_o the_o braga_n same_o time_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o council_n of_o braga_n by_o which_o the_o suevian_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n leuvigildus_fw-la have_v quiet_v the_o affair_n of_o aquitain_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o which_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n mirus_fw-la fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o begin_v to_o break_v into_o galicia_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n but_o can_v only_o obtain_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o some_o time_n the_o goth_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o condescend_v because_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o suevian_o unless_o their_o change_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o better_a as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o oppose_v a_o roman_a army_n send_v by_o justin_n the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n at_o first_o leuvigildus_fw-la march_v through_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o moncayo_n and_o pass_v by_o molina_n cuenca_n and_o segura_n end_n near_o cadiz_n subdue_v certain_a mountain_n people_n who_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n diminish_v for_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o only_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o mediterranean_a before_o leuvigildus_fw-la undertake_v this_o war_n to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n the_o great_a one_o have_v institute_v of_o choose_v their_o king_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o own_o family_n he_o declare_v his_o two_o son_n ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n throne_n into_o three_o part_n to_o ermenegildus_n he_o assign_a sevil_n though_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v it_o be_v merida_n to_o the_o city_n reccopolis_n he_o give_v that_o name_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n recaredus_n this_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n guadiela_n fall_v into_o tagus_n not_o far_o from_o pastrana_n as_o the_o moor_n rasis_fw-la testify_v this_o city_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 577._o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o reccopolis_n be_v in_o celtiberia_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o almonacir_n common_o call_v zorita_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v the_o city_n toledo_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o own_o court_n in_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o successor_n whereas_o till_o then_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v at_o sevil._n from_o this_o beginning_n that_o city_n by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n pope_n benedict_n successor_n of_o john_n iii_o now_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o tiberius_n ii_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o this_o same_o time_n mirus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o rioja_n upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v they_o these_o people_n be_v former_o call_v ruccones_n at_o least_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n call_v they_o so_o the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o proper_a to_o bear_v corn_n it_o often_o yield_v twenty_o for_o one_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o ingundis_fw-la daughter_n to_o sigibert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brunechilda_n his_o queen_n be_v marry_v to_o ermenegildus_n in_o the_o year_n 579._o she_o be_v grandchild_n to_o athanagildus_n and_o gosuinda_n by_o these_o mean_v those_o two_o royal_a family_n be_v unite_v and_o levuigildus_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n ingundis_fw-la come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n her_o grandmother_n gosuinda_n for_o some_o time_n use_v she_o with_o all_o possible_a kindness_n in_o hope_n to_o prevail_v religion_n with_o she_o to_o forsake_v

the_o catholic_n religion_n embrace_v the_o sect_n of_o arrius_n and_o be_v rebaptise_v she_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o these_o persuasion_n but_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o so_o far_o provoke_v gosuinda_n be_v a_o haughty_a and_o ill-natured_a woman_n that_o she_o give_v she_o very_o despightful_a language_n and_o at_o length_n one_o day_n lay_v hand_n upon_o she_o drag_v she_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n till_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o she_o nay_o another_o time_n make_v she_o fall_v into_o a_o fishpond_n with_o eminent_a danger_n of_o her_o life_n this_o cruel_a usage_n no_o way_n move_v ingundis_fw-la to_o alter_v her_o resolution_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v believe_v that_o through_o her_o mean_n ermenegildus_n then_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o become_v a_o catholic_n st._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o this_o good_a work_n for_o find_v he_o well_o incline_v he_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o do_v this_o because_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v go_v to_o toledo_n ringundis_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o chilperick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o fredegunda_fw-la be_v about_o this_o time_n contract_v to_o recaredus_n and_o be_v on_o her_o way_n to_o spain_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o toulouse_n she_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o her_o father_n death_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o candricus_n his_o constable_n and_o thereupon_o she_o sudden_o return_v home_o recaredus_n have_v lose_v this_o match_n afterward_o marry_v the_o lady_n bada_fw-es who_o country_n and_o family_n be_v not_o know_v some_o say_v she_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o recaredus_n the_o goth_n as_o be_v daughter_n to_o fontus_n count_n of_o the_o partimonii_n whilst_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v busy_a make_v up_o these_o match_n his_o son_n ermenegildus_n complete_v the_o work_n of_o his_o conversion_n this_o prince_n conversion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o convert_v the_o son_n gosuinda_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v appease_v her_o husband_n passion_n and_o labour_v for_o a_o accommodation_n be_v herself_o natural_o obstinate_a and_o a_o mother-in-law_n blow_v the_o coal_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n who_o be_v sufficient_o provoke_v upon_o that_o score_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n the_o father_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o bring_v his_o son_n to_o compliance_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o face_n to_o face_n than_o by_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v breed_v he_o with_o all_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o make_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v more_o or_o resent_v his_o brother_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v only_a ambition_n son_n which_o move_v he_o to_o despise_v his_o father_n and_o forsake_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o conclude_v persuade_v he_o to_o take_v wholesome_a advice_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n from_o who_o so_o do_v he_o may_v hope_v for_o forgiveness_n or_o if_o he_o persist_v expect_v to_o find_v no_o mercy_n ermenegildus_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o letter_n but_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n he_o answer_v his_o father_n acknowledge_v the_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v he_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o merit_n protest_v he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o earnest_o than_o to_o appear_v grateful_a and_o express_v his_o utmost_a duty_n to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n but_o withal_o show_v how_o his_o first_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n in_o take_v care_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v offend_v no_o body_n he_o end_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o direct_v his_o father_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o son_n and_o people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o catholic_n who_o be_v numerous_a but_o not_o in_o power_n either_o open_o or_o underhand_o favour_a ermenegildus_n the_o arrian_n who_o be_v more_o powerful_a follow_v leuvigildus_fw-la gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v that_o ermenegildus_n when_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arrian_n take_v the_o name_n of_o john_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o gold_n coin_v stamp_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o war_n as_o be_v suppose_v which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o effigy_n of_o ermenegildus_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n with_o this_o inscription_n man_n fly_v from_o the_o king_n the_o catholic_n seek_v for_o aid_n from_o far_a country_n son_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n leander_n be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o constantinople_n where_o tiberius_n augustus_n reside_v this_o leander_n of_o a_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sevil_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n great_a sanctity_n a_o sweet_a conversation_n and_o much_o eloquence_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n his_o embassy_n take_v no_o effect_n but_o he_o be_v present_a at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n and_o there_o contract_a friendship_n with_o st._n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a 580._o who_o be_v then_o legate_n at_o constantinople_n from_o pope_n pelagius_n the_o second_o the_o war_n in_o fine_a 580._o break_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 580_o a_o year_n unfortunate_a to_o christendom_n for_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o arabia_n the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n afterward_o the_o founder_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n ermenegildus_n fortify_v sevil_n and_o cordova_n lay_v in_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n either_o to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n or_o supply_v he_o if_o the_o war_n be_v portract_v he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n new_o bear_v that_o those_o he_o love_v best_a may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n in_o case_n thing_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n leuvigildus_fw-la find_v no_o persuasion_n or_o fair_a promise_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o reduce_v he_o by_o force_n to_o this_o purpose_n with_o much_o gold_n he_o draw_v over_o the_o roman_n to_o his_o party_n as_o man_n that_o without_o regard_n of_o promise_n or_o engagement_n follow_v that_o side_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o where_o the_o great_a gain_n be_v and_o therefore_o forsake_v his_o son_n this_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n be_v sensible_a that_o division_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o mischief_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o arian_n bishop_n at_o toledo_n where_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o custom_n of_o rebaptising_a such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o church_n into_o arianism_n shall_v be_v abolish_v it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o father_n but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o in_o outward_a appearance_n nevertheless_o this_o fiction_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o many_o left_a ermenegildus_n the_o difference_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o they_o think_v take_v away_o and_o other_o be_v not_o so_o zealous_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o his_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n see_v how_o great_a the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o be_v think_v better_a to_o stand_v neuter_n than_o expose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o eminent_a peril_n three_o year_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o prepare_v leuvigildus_fw-la with_o mighty_a force_n he_o have_v raise_v move_v towards_o his_o son_n he_o march_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o sevil_n a_o note_a large_a and_o rich_a city_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o besiege_a will_v surrender_v as_o those_o who_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o ermenegildus_n and_o prepare_v by_o their_o bishop_n leander_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n at_o once_o both_o of_o strength_n and_o policy_n guadalquivir_n run_v through_o that_o city_n carry_v so_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o bear_v great_a ship_n the_o king_n to_o hinder_v carry_v any_o relief_n into_o the_o leuvigildus_fw-la town_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o river_n out_o of_o its_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o work_n that_o require_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n for_o this_o reason_n a_o league_n above_o sevil_n to_o secure_v their_o camp_n they_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o ancient_a italica_n who_o magnificence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o

foreign_a enemy_n remove_v there_o happen_v no_o war_n at_o lest_o none_o of_o note_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n keep_v the_o subject_n from_o offer_v at_o any_o revolt_n chintila_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 639._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n 639._o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n instead_o of_o chintila_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v choose_v tulga_n young_a king_n in_o year_n but_o old_a in_o virtue_n particular_o justice_n zeal_n for_o religion_n prudence_n military_a experience_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o needy_a a_o quality_n most_o requisite_a in_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o think_v they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o kingdom_n to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n his_o perfection_n seem_v still_o to_o be_v in_o their_o increase_n when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 641._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n sigibertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la say_v tulga_n be_v a_o debauch_a youth_n and_o on_o that_o score_n depose_v by_o his_o 641._o own_o people_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v st._n ildefonsus_n who_o write_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_v than_o a_o stranger_n that_o either_o write_v malicious_o or_o be_v impose_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o army_n tulga_n flavius_n chindasuinthus_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v before_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n mount_v the_o throne_n none_o of_o the_o nobility_n dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o his_o side_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o though_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n tyrannical_o yet_o afterward_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n as_o if_o he_o design_v that_o way_n to_o make_v good_a his_o bad_a title_n to_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a good_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v together_o to_o toledo_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 647._o whereof_o 30_o meet_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n before_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v banish_v theodiselus_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n for_o that_o he_o sow_v scandalous_a doctrine_n and_o to_o gain_v himself_o the_o great_a authority_n have_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o his_o predecessor_n st._n isidorus_n theodiselus_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o turn_v mahometan_a so_o blind_a be_v man_n when_o once_o he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n those_o author_n that_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n will_v have_v it_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n chindasuinthus_n make_v toledo_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n whereas_o before_o sevil_n have_v enjoy_v that_o pre-eminence_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o lay_v much_o stress_n upon_o it_o about_o these_o time_n theodorus_n and_o his_o successor_n martin_n i._o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n chindasuinthus_n be_v desirous_a to_o enrich_v spain_n with_o good_a book_n and_o learning_n send_v tajus_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v of_o theodorus_n than_o pope_n st._n gregory_n book_n upon_o job_n which_o be_v full_a of_o allegory_n and_o excellent_a morality_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n the_o king_n think_v those_o book_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o propagate_v and_o confirm_v rome_n the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a library_n as_o believe_v now_o he_o have_v peace_n on_o all_o side_n nothing_o can_v add_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o the_o increase_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n tajus_fw-la have_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n but_o those_o book_n through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o hide_v among_o other_o paper_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o search_v and_o the_o bishop_n see_v little_a hope_n of_o success_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v frustrate_v he_o fail_v not_o of_o success_n for_o that_o night_n god_n reveal_v or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n st._n gregory_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o discover_v where_o those_o book_n be_v now_o it_o be_v that_o fructuosus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o go_v live_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o in_o time_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n near_o coplutica_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n irago_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v vierço_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n justus_n and_o pastor_n the_o king_n be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o building_n found_v of_o this_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n be_v too_o great_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a place_n found_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n fructuosus_fw-la found_v a_o three_o convent_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o a_o four_o on_o the_o continent_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o chindasuinthus_n at_o which_o time_n he_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o force_n in_o his_o family_n choose_v his_o son_n flavius_n recesuinthus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 648._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v alone_o 6_o year_n 8_o 648._o month_n and_o 20_o day_n it_o be_v true_a he_o live_v three_o year_n after_o but_o that_o time_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n to_o he_o chindasuinthus_n die_v at_o toledo_n according_a to_o some_o of_o sickness_n but_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o be_v poison_v his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n riciberga_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n romanus_n now_o call_v the_o hormisda_n betwixt_o toro_n and_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n found_v by_o himself_o for_o his_o place_n of_o burial_n as_o be_v according_o perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuinthus_n eugenius_n the_o three_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o his_o work_n still_o extant_a and_o by_o some_o reckon_v among_o toledo_n the_o number_n of_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o procurement_n 52_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n which_o be_v count_v the_o eight_o council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o parliament_n than_o synod_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o sign_v to_o all_o the_o decree_n which_o rather_o respect_v the_o temporal_a than_o spiritual_a power_n two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o king_n order_n there_o meet_v 16_o bishop_n who_o celebrate_v the_o 9th_o council_n and_o publish_v 17_o act_n upon_o several_a article_n the_o follow_a year_n 656._o 20_o bishop_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o ten_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o act_n of_o all_o these_o council_n as_o also_o the_o life_n of_o st._n isidorus_n and_o st._n ildefonsus_n whereof_o f._n mariana_n here_o treat_v at_o large_a i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o most_o reader_n nor_o so_o pertinent_a in_o this_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o write_v and_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o omit_v they_o 656._o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 660_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o merida_n and_o publish_v 23_o decree_n most_o relate_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o mahometan_n grow_v formidable_a in_o africa_n for_o abdalla_n duke_n of_o moabia_n

ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o marry_v another_o law_n be_v also_o establish_v disow_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v the_o great_a force_n to_o these_o law_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o be_v not_o place_v among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o council_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n from_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o confusion_n for_o though_o many_o be_v please_v with_o libertinism_n yet_o some_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o restore_v the_o family_n of_o king_n chindasuinthus_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o so_o many_o evil_n witiza_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o from_o it_o take_v occasion_n to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v in_o his_o father_n day_n which_o be_v to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o family_n there_o be_v live_v two_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n brother_n to_o k._n recesuinthus_n the_o one_o call_v theodofredus_n the_o other_o favila_n thedofredus_n be_v duke_n of_o cordova_n where_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n then_o and_o long_o after_o very_o famous_a he_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o go_v to_o court_n as_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n favila_n be_v duke_n of_o cantabria_n or_o biscay_n and_o whilst_o witiza_n in_o his_o father_n time_n reside_v in_o galicia_n have_v bear_v he_o company_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n which_o the_o goth_n then_o call_v protospatarius_n witiza_n slay_v he_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o club_n as_o some_o think_v on_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n these_o be_v the_o first_o work_n of_o his_o favila_n cruelty_n and_o hatred_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n favila_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n who_o afterward_o begin_v to_o restore_v spain_n after_o its_o general_a desolation_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o father_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n retire_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o cantabria_n and_o count_n julian_n marry_v to_o witiza_n sister_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o protospatarius_n witiza_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n turn_v his_o rage_n against_o pelagius_n and_o his_o uncle_n theodofredus_n the_o latter_a he_o cause_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o pelagius_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n as_o do_v roderick_n son_n to_o theodofredus_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n it_o be_v say_v pelagius_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o staff_n use_v by_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v show_v long_o after_o at_o arraria_n a_o town_n in_o biscay_n these_o cruelty_n and_o his_o other_o vice_n make_v witiza_n odious_a to_o his_o people_n he_o despair_v of_o gain_v their_o affection_n resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o terror_n and_o to_o this_o end_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n to_o be_v demolish_v i_o say_v almost_o all_o because_o some_o be_v exempt_v as_o toledo_n leon_n and_o astorga_n beside_o he_o destroy_v all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n he_o persecute_v gundericus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o some_o priest_n that_o still_o preserve_v their_o innocence_n and_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o his_o enormity_n sinderedus_n successor_n to_o gundericus_n overcome_v by_o witiza_n cruelty_n comply_v with_o he_o and_o consent_v that_o oppas_n his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n to_o that_o of_o toledo_n the_o death_n of_o witiza_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o life_n yet_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o witiza_n contrivance_n of_o roderick_n who_o father_n end_v his_o day_n at_o cordova_n in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o darkness_n other_o good_a author_n affirm_v witiza_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 711._o he_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o name_n be_v eba_n and_o sisebutus_n some_o people_n favour_v these_o two_o youth_n and_o other_o their_o adversary_n 711._o there_o arise_v great_a contest_v and_o confusion_n which_o end_v in_o a_o great_a destruction_n than_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o goth_n about_o these_o two_o family_n bring_v on_o their_o total_a desolation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o both_o chindasuinthus_n by_o his_o wife_n riesberga_n goth_n leave_v recesuinthus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n theodofredus_n favila_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v recesuinthus_n die_v without_o issue_n therefore_o the_o noble_n choose_v wamba_n to_o succeed_v he_o chindasuinthus_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o ardebastus_n who_o though_o a_o greek_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o birth_n merit_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o have_v by_o she_o ervigius_n he_o that_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n usurp_a the_o kingdom_n and_o depose_v wamba_n by_o wicked_a mean_n ervigius_n by_o his_o wife_n liubigotona_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v cixilona_n marry_v to_o king_n egica_n a_o kinsman_n of_o wamba_n this_o marriage_n be_v design_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o animosity_n by_o unite_n these_o two_o house_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v bear_v witiza_n that_o be_v king_n oppas_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o a_o daughter_n as_o grave_a author_n say_v marry_v to_o count_n julian_n witiza_n as_o be_v say_v above_o have_v two_o son_n eba_n and_o sisebutus_n theodofredus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n by_o his_o wife_n ricilona_n a_o noble_a lady_n have_v roderick_n the_o plague_n and_o ruin_n of_o spain_n favila_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n have_v pelayus_n no_o way_n like_o his_o cousin_n for_o by_o his_o valour_n the_o christian_n in_o spain_n begin_v to_o make_v head_n after_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o and_o oppress_v through_o the_o madness_n of_o roderick_n spain_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n roderick_n exclude_v the_o son_n of_o witiza_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o choice_n as_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o noble_n the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o distraction_n throne_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n the_o people_n be_v grow_v effeminate_a give_v themselves_o up_o to_o feast_v drink_v and_o lewdness_n the_o military_a discipline_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v now_o run_v headlong_o to_o destruction_n the_o new_a king_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o incline_v he_o be_v hardy_a resolute_a bountiful_a and_o have_v excellent_a way_n of_o gain_v of_o men._n such_o he_o be_v before_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o no_o soon_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o than_o he_o sully_v all_o these_o virtue_n with_o no_o less_o vice_n above_o all_o he_o be_v implacable_a when_o offend_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o have_v no_o discretion_n in_o his_o undertake_n and_o in_o fine_a be_v more_o like_a to_o witiza_n than_o to_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o money_n of_o he_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o name_n and_o effigy_n arm_v and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n on_o the_o reverse_n these_o word_n igeditania_n pius_n a_o motto_n he_o merit_v not_o but_o be_v give_v to_o flatter_v he_o king_n roderick_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o palace_n build_v by_o his_o father_n near_o cordova_n which_o the_o moor_n afterward_o call_v roderick_n palace_n he_o call_v home_o his_o cousin_n pelayus_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o great_a trust_n at_o court_n witiza_n son_n he_o treat_v so_o ill_o that_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o worse_a consequence_n flee_v into_o that_o part_n of_o moor_n barbary_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o that_o time_n count_n requila_n govern_v that_o province_n as_o lieutenant_n i_o believe_v to_o count_n julian_n a_o man_n in_o such_o power_n that_o beside_o it_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n whence_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n into_o africa_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o about_o consuegra_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o spring_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v for_o witiza_n son_n before_o they_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o oppas_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o very_o powerful_a these_o beginning_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v

voluntary_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n other_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o even_o of_o their_o own_o people_n who_o threaten_v they_o if_o they_o forsake_v the_o common_a cause_n the_o asturian_o in_o general_n all_o appear_v pelayus_n call_v together_o the_o head_n of_o they_o make_v a_o speech_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o and_o repulse_v their_o cruel_a enemy_n whilst_o he_o speak_v the_o sigh_n of_o his_o auditory_a be_v so_o loud_o they_o often_o interrupt_v he_o but_o be_v somewhat_o animate_v with_o his_o word_n they_o all_o swear_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n in_o oppose_v of_o the_o moor_n then_o they_o consult_v king_n of_o choose_v a_o chief_a and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o pelayus_n be_v pitch_v upon_o and_o proclaim_a king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o some_o to_o this_o number_n add_v 2_o year_n thus_o at_o 716._o the_o time_n that_o impiety_n and_o tyranny_n be_v predominant_a in_o spain_n a_o new_a and_o last_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v and_o a_o standard_n be_v set_v up_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o oppress_a native_n the_o people_n of_o galicia_n and_o biscay_n who_o like_o those_o of_o asturias_n in_o some_o measure_n preserve_v their_o liberty_n be_v invite_v to_o join_v in_o this_o enterprise_n the_o same_o be_v do_v underhand_o to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o moor_n some_o people_n resort_v to_o pelayus_n but_o many_o despise_v the_o new_a king_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o house_n nor_o expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o eminent_a danger_n pelayus_n understanding_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o settle_v a_o good_a reputation_n at_o first_o waste_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n destroy_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n he_o visit_v the_o town_n of_o asturias_n encourage_v the_o fearful_a and_o commend_v the_o resolute_a beside_o he_o lay_v up_o store_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o defence_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n as_o know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o the_o insidel_n will_v be_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v active_a and_o courageous_a his_o age_n fit_a to_o endure_v hardship_n his_o presence_n not_o gay_a but_o such_o as_o become_v a_o soldier_n one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a commander_n that_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n with_o tarif_n be_v alcama_n who_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o major_a general_n this_o man_n understanding_n what_o pass_v in_o asturias_n speedy_o repair_v thither_o from_o cordova_n with_o a_o good_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n and_o carry_v infidel_n along_o also_o d._n oppas_n the_o bishop_n of_o sevil_n hope_v he_o may_v be_v instrumental_a in_o persuade_v pelayus_n and_o his_o party_n to_o desist_v from_o what_o they_o have_v undertake_v at_o the_o news_n of_o alcama_n come_v the_o christian_n dismay_v and_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v never_o sustain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o confusion_n nothing_o but_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o valour_n and_o prudence_n of_o pelayus_n can_v have_v protect_v those_o people_n whole_o for_o saken_a by_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o madness_n to_o oppose_v a_o handful_n of_o unarmed_a heartless_a man_n against_o a_o discipline_v and_o furious_a enemy_n therefore_o pelayus_n have_v disperse_v most_o of_o his_o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_a town_n he_o with_o 1000_o of_o the_o choice_a betake_v himself_o to_o a_o large_a cave_n on_o the_o mountain_n ausena_n now_o call_v the_o cave_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr cobadonga_n he_o lay_v in_o provision_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o furnish_v arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a either_o to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n if_o attack_v or_o sally_n out_o if_o occasion_n offer_v the_o moor_n pursue_v he_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o prevent_v bloodshed_n for_o they_o must_v expect_v in_o those_o narrow_a place_n to_o receive_v much_o damage_n resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o persuasion_n and_o fair_a promise_n can_v prevail_v to_o reduce_v those_o people_n d._n oppas_n take_v this_o employment_n upon_o he_o and_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n to_o speak_v with_o pelayus_n use_v all_o his_o rhetoric_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o understand_v by_o his_o answer_n he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o event_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o insidel_n attack_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n pour_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o stone_n and_o dart_n here_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o all_o the_o weapon_n cast_v against_o they_o fly_v back_o upon_o the_o moor_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o at_o this_o miracle_n the_o insidel_n stand_v astonish_v and_o the_o christian_n take_v heart_n rush_v out_o upon_o they_o the_o fight_n be_v disorderly_o but_o the_o enemy_n amaze_v at_o what_o they_o have_v see_v turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v 20000_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o pursuit_n the_o rest_n after_o halt_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n fusena_n flee_v to_o the_o field_n libanensis_fw-la through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n deva_n there_o another_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v which_o be_v that_o near_o a_o farm_n call_v causegadia_n part_n of_o a_o mountain_n with_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o fall_v into_o fall_v the_o river_n by_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o barbarian_n perish_v for_o many_o year_n after_o bone_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n be_v dug_n out_o of_o that_o place_n especial_o when_o the_o flood_n wash_v away_o the_o bank_n few_o of_o all_o that_o army_n escape_v alcama_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n d._n oppas_n the_o bishop_n be_v take_v it_o be_v suppose_v be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o historian_n do_v not_o relate_v it_o for_o they_o make_v no_o far_o mention_v of_o he_o munuza_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o gijon_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o country_n people_n near_o the_o village_n oralie_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 718._o at_o the_o same_o time_n muza_n in_o africa_n be_v impeach_v before_o the_o miramaniolin_n by_o tarif_n his_o enemy_n and_o be_v call_v to_o account_n can_v 718._o not_o well_o clear_v himself_o whereupon_o a_o great_a fine_a be_v lay_v upon_o he_o for_o grief_n of_o which_o disgrace_n death_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v his_o son_n abdalasis_n have_v govern_v spain_n three_o year_n become_v odious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o native_n as_o his_o own_o people_n for_o that_o he_o ravish_v their_o daughter_n and_o be_v therefore_o kill_v in_o a_o mosque_n in_o the_o year_n 719._o some_o say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o procurement_n of_o his_o wite_n egilona_n on_o account_n that_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o other_o woman_n than_o to_o she_o other_o say_v 719._o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v his_o pride_n and_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o regal_a authority_n by_o her_o persuasion_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o murderer_n be_v his_o kinsman_n ajub_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o space_n of_o 1_o month._n d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n say_z it_o be_v he_o that_o build_v calatayud_n a_o note_a town_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n vlit_fw-la die_v his_o brother_n zuleyman_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o he_o instead_o of_o abdalasis_n the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v give_v to_o alabor_v a_o man_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a no_o less_o to_o the_o moor_n than_o christian_n for_o he_o take_v their_o good_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cordova_n only_o to_o satiate_v his_o avarice_n he_o proceed_v against_o all_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v first_o into_o spain_n only_o upon_o pretence_n they_o have_v wrongful_o take_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n this_o be_v he_o that_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a empire_n in_o spain_n from_o sevil_n to_o cordova_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n count_n julian_n and_o the_o son_n of_o witiza_n imagine_v the_o disaster_n that_o happen_v in_o asturias_n have_v be_v contrive_v by_o they_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v by_o those_o they_o serve_v and_o have_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n chap._n ii_o pelayus_n his_o power_n increase_v he_o take_v several_a to_n his_o death_n the_o short_a reign_n and_o death_n of_o favila_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o france_n pelayus_n have_v obtain_v that_o glorious_a victory_n

in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 753._o at_o cordova_n three_o sun_n be_v see_v at_o once_o and_o people_n 753._o with_o the_o fright_n imagine_v they_o see_v several_a apparition_n of_o man_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o light_a torch_n the_o terror_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v by_o a_o great_a famine_n which_o ensue_v cause_v by_o the_o drought_n spain_n be_v subject_a to_o mean_a while_n king_n alonso_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v of_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n now_o the_o moor_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v and_o break_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n with_o mighty_a success_n for_o in_o galicia_n he_o take_v lugo_n tuy_n and_o astorga_n in_o lusitania_n the_o to_n city_n porto_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n beja_n braga_n viseo_n flavia_n bletisa_n and_o sentica_fw-la beside_o he_o recover_v simancas_n duenas_n miranda_n segovia_n avila_n and_o sepulveda_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duraton_n a_o place_n natural_o strong_a former_o call_v segobriga_n and_o after_o sepulveda_n then_o he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n to_o the_o country_n of_o bribiesca_n and_o rioja_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o those_o territory_n rioja_n lie_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n about_o the_o river_n ogia_n which_o fall_v from_o that_o mount_n run_v into_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a he_o also_o take_v pamplona_n in_o navarre_n and_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n now_o call_v alava_n it_o be_v true_a many_o of_o these_o place_n be_v afterward_o lose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o cordova_n daily_a increase_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z placed_z bishop_n in_o the_o city_n he_o gain_v to_o instruct_v the_o christian_n and_o restore_v religion_n he_o build_v church_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v profane_v to_o be_v reconcile_v provide_v they_o with_o vestment_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o best_a the_o poverty_n of_o that_o age_n will_v permit_v after_o perform_v these_o great_a action_n he_o die_v at_o cangas_n in_o the_o 74th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o grace_n 757._o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a renown_n 757._o reign_v 19_o year_n some_o say_v but_o 18_o and_o leave_v 5_o son_n 4_o by_o his_o wife_n ormisinda_n which_o be_v death_n froyla_fw-fr bimaranus_fw-la aurelius_n and_o vsenda_n by_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v mauregatus_fw-la his_o funeral_n be_v not_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o expense_n as_o for_o the_o tear_n and_o grief_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o angel_n say_v to_o be_v then_o hear_v sing_v these_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n ecce_fw-la quomodo_fw-la moritur_fw-la iustùs_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la percipit_fw-la cord_n à_fw-fr fancy_n iniquitatis_fw-la sublatus_fw-la est_fw-la iustùs_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la this_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v bury_v at_o cangas_n in_o st._n mary_n monastery_n d._n alonso_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v froyla_fw-fr more_o know_v by_o his_o two_o son_n aurelius_n and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudus_n than_o for_o any_o action_n of_o his_o own_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o intermix_v with_o our_o own_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o great_a discord_n that_o about_o this_o time_n happen_v among_o those_o people_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o sarraçen_a empire_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n but_o three_o mahometan_n daughter_n fatima_n zeinebis_n and_o imicultis_fw-la all_o marry_a to_o principal_a men._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n first_o abubacar_n and_o after_o he_o homar_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o autuman_a husband_n to_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o of_o they_o descend_v the_o mighty_a family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n mohabia_n husband_n to_o the_o other_o sister_n zeinebis_n succeed_v autuman_a and_o of_o he_o come_v another_o powerful_a family_n call_v the_o humeyas_n his_o successor_n be_v izit_v his_o son_n and_o maula_n his_o grandson_n after_o who_o death_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_a maroan_n and_o other_o abdalla_n who_o die_v all_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o abdelmelich_n the_o son_n of_o maula_n then_o vlit_v son_n of_o abdelmelich_n next_o zuleyman_n brother_n to_o vlit_n and_o after_o he_o homar_n and_o izit_v the_o son_n of_o vlit_n their_o successor_n be_v iscam_fw-la a_o three_o brother_n and_o his_o was_z alulit_fw-la the_o son_n of_o izit_v than_o ibrahim_n his_o brother_n maroan_n though_o of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n slay_v ibrahim_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n abdalla_n a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n descend_v from_o fatima_n kill_v maroan_v and_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o humeyas_n abderbaman_o who_o be_v of_o that_o family_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v all_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o benhumeyas_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n independent_a of_o the_o miramamolin_n of_o africa_n or_o caliphs_n of_o asia_n he_o choose_v the_o city_n cordova_n for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o new_a acquire_v dominion_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderrhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n called_z froyla_fw-fr or_o fruela_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 757._o he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o three_o month_n his_o government_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v of_o a_o harsh_a temper_n rather_o incline_v to_o cruelty_n than_o mercy_n some_o action_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o do_v for_o he_o build_v the_o city_n oviedo_n in_o asturias_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n beside_o he_o forbid_v priest_n marry_v a_o custom_n introduce_v by_o witiza_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v provoke_v god_n wrath_n and_o bring_v so_o many_o misfortune_n upon_o spain_n this_o action_n as_o it_o gain_v he_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o it_o draw_v on_o he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o priest_n by_o which_o his_o memory_n be_v stain_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v beside_o his_o other_o good_a quality_n he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n overthrow_v juzeph_n who_o then_o govern_v spain_n for_o the_o infidel_n and_o have_v enter_v galicia_n kill_v 54000_o of_o his_o men._n this_o slay_v loss_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o juzeph_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n have_v oppose_v abderhaman_n and_o now_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o humeyas_n he_o flee_v from_o cordova_n but_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o granada_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n thence_o to_o toledo_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n from_o this_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 759._o and_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o 759._o arab_n 142_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v again_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n abderhaman_n abenbumeya_n spain_n who_o after_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o adahil_n found_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n independent_a of_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n or_o asia_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o only_o the_o city_n valencia_n hold_v out_o some_o time_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n such_o be_v the_o hatred_n this_o prince_n bear_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v thence_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o lusitania_n about_o promontorium_n sacrum_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o st._n vencent_n from_o which_o that_o cape_n now_o take_v its_o name_n a_o moor_n of_o fez_n some_o time_n after_o hunt_v about_o that_o place_n slaughter_v these_o people_n and_o carry_v over_o their_o child_n into_o africa_n from_o who_o the_o

territory_n of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n but_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n drive_v out_o again_o king_n alonso_z wait_v for_o they_o at_o sublancia_n which_o they_o understand_v return_v home_o only_o destroy_v by_o the_o way_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o sabagun_fw-ge nevertheless_o abuhalit_n send_v underhand_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o dulcidius_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o same_o score_n to_o cordova_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 883._o 883._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o moor_n be_v gather_v at_o sevil_n to_o destroy_v the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n storm_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o perish_v by_o storm_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n by_o dulcidius_n for_o six_o year_n present_o after_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n in_o the_o year_n 886._o he_o leave_v 30_o son_n and_o 20_o daughter_n 886._o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ordonno_n the_o second_o of_o oviedo_n and_o of_o almundar_n abdalla_n and_o abderhaman_n of_o cordova_n a_o lmundar_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o be_v generous_a and_o mild_a and_o moor_n therefore_o at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n abolish_v a_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n use_v to_o pay_v they_o forget_v his_o favour_n mutiny_v and_o he_o be_v about_o to_o suppress_v they_o die_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a two_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o six_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n nevertheless_o abdalla_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n 888_o and_o reign_v 25_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n by_o reason_n 888._o that_o homar_n a_o turbulent_a moor_n revolt_v and_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n lisbon_n astapa_n sevil_n and_o other_o to_n yet_o this_o be_v soon_o over_o for_o homar_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n submit_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n this_o ease_n in_o obtain_v pardon_n encourage_v he_o to_o rebel_v again_o and_o the_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n and_o alavecins_n there_o never_o want_v some_o to_o side_n with_o any_o turbulent_a spirit_n abdalla_n pursue_v homar_n so_o close_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o there_o receive_v baptism_n though_o not_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n as_o afterward_o appear_v the_o biscainer_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zuria_n think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o zenore_n beforementioned_a revolt_v from_o king_n rebel_n alonso_n d._n ordono_fw-it scent_n by_o his_o father_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n whereupon_o zuria_n be_v declare_v lord_n of_o biscay_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v hear_v a_o place_n then_o call_v padura_n but_o afterward_o ariogorriaga_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o biscay_n signify_v bloody_a stone_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o that_o country_n hinder_v the_o king_n from_o take_v revenge_n beside_o his_o great_a age_n which_o make_v he_o now_o study_v to_o govern_v in_o peace_n build_v church_n fort_n and_o city_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o conveniency_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o rebuilt_a sublancia_n and_o cea_n near_o leon_n and_o the_o castle_n guazon_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o oviedo_n and_o gijon_n afterward_o work_n the_o city_n porto_n viseo_n chaves_n oca_n and_o zamora_n to_o his_o son_n d._n garcia_n he_o recommend_v the_o building_n of_o toro_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n coimbra_fw-mi simancas_n duenas_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o campos_n beside_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o spain_n his_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o these_o mighty_a expense_n he_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o raise_v new_a tax_n at_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v disgu_v the_o queen_n persuade_v her_o son_n d._n garcia_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n and_o rebel_n against_o his_o father_n d._n alonso_n though_o old_a and_o decay_a present_o repair_v to_o zamora_n take_v his_o son_n and_o rebel_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o castle_n guazon_n this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n for_o nuno_n hernandez_n earl_n of_o castille_n a_o powerful_a man_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o d._n garcia_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n which_o last_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o rebel_n prevail_v and_o the_o king_n weary_a of_o trouble_n and_o covet_v repose_n resign_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n d._n garcia_n and_o to_o his_o other_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it give_v the_o lordship_n of_o galicia_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o the_o follow_a crown_n year_n d._n alonso_n after_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n and_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n die_v at_o zamora_n his_o body_n and_o that_o 910._o of_o his_o queen_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o astorga_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o oviedo_n at_o the_o same_o death_n time_n die_v at_o cordova_n abdalla_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n age_v 72_o year_n leave_v 12_o son_n and_o 13_o daughter_n abderhaman_n the_o grandson_n of_o abdalla_n and_o son_n of_o mahomet_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n a_o thing_n not_o usual_a for_o the_o grandson_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o succeed_v decease_a at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v 23_o year_n of_o age_n and_o enjoy_v it_o 50_o year_n to_o his_o name_n be_v add_v the_o title_n of_o almanzor_n ledin_n alla_n that_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o also_o that_o of_o miramamolin_n or_o prince_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v abderhaman_n may_v be_v count_v among_o the_o great_a of_o the_o moorish_a king_n he_o spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o reconcile_a the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o people_n administer_v justice_n impartial_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o cordova_n take_v ceuta_n in_o africa_n and_o beautify_v many_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n power_n ill_o get_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o last_v so_o d._n garcia_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o father_n only_o three_o year_n during_o that_o time_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n waste_v their_o country_n plunder_v their_o town_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n ayola_n a_o noble_a moor_n that_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o keeper_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v tremulo_fw-la the_o king_n die_v at_o zamora_n in_o the_o year_n 913._o he_o leave_v no_o child_n whereupon_o d._n ordono_fw-it his_fw-la brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o have_v be_v reckon_v brother_n a_o good_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n his_o reign_n last_v 9_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o first_o to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o humble_a the_o moor_n he_o break_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o talavera_n a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a city_n a_o army_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v defeat_v the_o town_n take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o garrison_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o governor_n and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v home_o victorious_a and_o load_v with_o spoil_n the_o king_n of_o cordova_n fear_v this_o beginning_n may_v be_v a_o introduction_n to_o worse_a consequence_n send_v to_o desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o send_v he_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n almotaraf_n to_o these_o be_v join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n command_v by_o avolalpaz_n and_o thus_o they_o overrun_v the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n duero_n here_o the_o king_n meet_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n which_o be_v christian_n very_o bloody_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o event_n seem_v dubious_a till_o the_o two_o moorish_a general_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n flee_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o victory_n may_v be_v the_o great_a they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o lusitania_n as_o far_o as_o guadiana_n but_o above_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n suffer_v this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o those_o people_n that_o they_o buy_v a_o peace_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o

five_o year_n of_o d._n ordono_fw-it which_o be_v of_o christ_n 918._o after_o these_o great_a exploit_n the_o king_n return_v be_v receive_v in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n leon_n which_o he_o design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o enlarge_v 918._o and_o beautify_v it_o removing_z the_o cathedral_n which_o before_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n to_o his_o own_o palace_n former_o build_v with_o much_o magnificence_n by_o the_o moor_n for_o bath_n to_o add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o new_a church_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o by_o the_o bishop_n a_o thing_n not_o use_v before_o and_o thus_o those_o king_n before_o call_v of_o oviedo_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v call_v of_o leon._n from_o henceforward_o the_o city_n oviedo_n fall_v so_o much_o to_o decay_v that_o it_o not_o only_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o state_n general_n or_o parliament_n mean_a while_n abderhaman_n almanzor_n king_n of_o cordova_n meditate_v revenge_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v through_o lusitania_n break_v into_o galicia_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o a_o town_n call_v rondonia_n sampyrus_n name_v it_o mindonia_n there_o the_o army_n of_o christian_n and_o moor_n meet_v and_o undecided_a fight_v resolute_o with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n till_o night_n part_v they_o without_o any_o visible_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n though_o both_o boast_a of_o the_o victory_n our_o side_n as_o have_v drive_v the_o infidel_n out_o of_o galicia_n they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o fight_n till_o day_n leave_v they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n have_v receive_v supply_n from_o africa_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o navarre_n and_o biscay_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o valley_n juncaria_n now_o junquera_n in_o the_o year_n 921._o it_o be_v disperate_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o moor_n get_v the_o day_n for_o the_o count_n of_o arragon_n defeat_v be_v kill_v two_o bishop_n dulcidius_n of_o salamanca_n and_o hormogius_n of_o tuy_n take_v prisoner_n and_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o ransom_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n give_v hostage_n for_o the_o payment_n pelayus_n a_o beautiful_a youth_n and_o nephew_n to_o hermogius_fw-la be_v leave_v for_o he_o his_o beauty_n and_o modesty_n be_v equal_a for_o the_o barbarous_a king_n lust_a after_o he_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o beastly_a appetite_n first_o by_o kindness_n and_o then_o by_o force_n at_o which_o the_o youth_n be_v provoke_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n lust_n turn_v into_o rage_n upon_o this_o disappointment_n the_o youth_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 925._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordono_fw-it come_n to_o spain_n a_o priest_n call_v zanelus_n send_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o as_o his_o nuncio_n some_o spain_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o particular_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o roman_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o divine_a office_n according_a to_o the_o gothish_a form_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o false_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v zanelus_n find_v all_o thing_n conformable_a to_o the_o truth_n only_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o ceremony_n not_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o he_o report_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o prelate_n who_o all_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n seem_v whole_o change_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o junquera_n nevertheless_o the_o two_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n after_o which_o d._n ordono_fw-it return_v to_o zamora_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o joy_n die_v the_o queen_n munina_n elvira_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o leave_v these_o son_n d._n sancho_n d._n alonso_n d._n ramiro_n and_o d._n gracia_n and_o one_o daughter_n da._n ximena_n after_o her_o death_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n angonta_fw-mi a_o woman_n of_o high_a birth_n in_o galicia_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n put_v she_o away_o wrongful_o as_o appear_v afterward_o instead_o of_o she_o he_o take_v santiva_n daughter_n of_o d._n garci_n iniguez_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n sancho_n her_o brother_n the_o two_o king_n join_v their_o force_n break_v into_o rioja_n again_o where_o they_o take_v najara_n and_o another_o town_n call_v vicaria_fw-la thus_o far_o there_o be_v more_o to_o praise_v in_o king_n ordono_fw-it than_o to_o discommend_v the_o untimely_a death_n he_o bring_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n to_o darken_v all_o his_o glory_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o affair_n i_o will_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o spain_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o their_o succession_n and_o action_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ordonno_n the_o second_o of_o leon._n after_o that_o memorable_a disaster_n bring_v so_o fatal_a to_o spain_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o gothish_a empire_n be_v raise_v spain_n several_a sovereignty_n at_o first_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a yet_o such_o as_o in_o time_n recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o reestablish_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o treat_v of_o they_o all_o will_v be_v endless_a yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o chief_a who_o affair_n be_v often_o intermix_v with_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n such_o be_v the_o principality_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n barcelona_n and_o castille_n part_v of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o escape_v the_o general_a ruin_n of_o their_o country_n retire_v to_o asturias_n whence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n hitherto_o speak_v of_o have_v its_o beginning_n another_o parcel_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n along_o the_o border_n of_o biscay_n and_o navarre_n about_o those_o part_n now_o call_v sobrarve_v vrgel_n and_o cerdania_n these_z not_o content_a with_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v they_o at_o first_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o action_n be_v but_o small_a a_o certain_a religious_a hermit_n call_v john_n on_o mount_n vruela_n build_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n bring_v he_o four_o companion_n and_o many_o come_v daily_o to_o visit_v he_o he_o die_v all_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la far_a and_o near_o come_v to_o his_o funeral_n in_o great_a number_n and_o among_o they_o 600_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n encourage_v they_o and_o they_o doubt_v not_o of_o assistance_n from_o france_n beside_o the_o example_n of_o the_o asturian_o egg_v they_o on_o after_o a_o long_a consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o head_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o garci_n ximenez_n a_o man_n of_o navarre_n a_o noble_a spanish_a family_n lord_n of_o amescua_n and_o aberfusa_fw-la his_o wife_n be_v d._n iniga_n of_o no_o less_o noble_a descent_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o title_n give_v the_o new_a king_n or_o time_n of_o his_o election_n his_o arm_n be_v only_o a_o red_a shield_n without_o any_o bear_n he_o take_v some_o town_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o among_o they_o infa_n the_o capital_a of_o sobrarve_n the_o hermit_n chapel_n enlarge_v become_v a_o royal_a structure_n and_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o king_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758._o his_o son_n garci_n iniguez_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n very_o fortunate_a for_o by_o he_o navarre_n that_o lie_v in_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n be_v subdue_v and_o leave_v in_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o carry_v his_o victorious_a arm_n as_o far_o as_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v

abarca_n most_o part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o we_o call_v old_a castille_n the_o roman_n name_v the_o vacei_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o leon_n by_o the_o river_n carrion_n pisuerga_n heva_n and_o regamon_n on_o the_o other_o castille_n side_n it_o border_n on_o asturias_n biscay_n and_o rioja_n on_o the_o south_n its_o bound_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n the_o country_n be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o better_o water_v than_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o province_n though_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o possess_v it_o all_o some_o powerful_a man_n begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n they_o take_v the_o style_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v in_o their_o war_n and_o to_o come_v when_o call_v to_o their_o general-assembly_n or_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o have_v before_o more_o particular_o relate_v count_n or_o earl_n be_v only_a governor_n of_o province_n for_o a_o time_n afterward_o they_o be_v make_v so_o for_o life_n and_o at_o last_o the_o title_n become_v hereditary_a yet_o even_o to_o this_o day_n many_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n leave_n it_o be_v not_o know_v for_o what_o term_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n but_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o have_v the_o same_o begin_n as_o all_o other_o in_o christendom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o count_n be_v d._n roderick_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a next_o to_o he_o the_o best_a author_n place_n d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la his_o son_n as_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alveldense_n have_v it_o this_o earl_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alonso_n the_o great_a king_n of_o oviedo_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n silvius_n bella_n to_o nuno_n belchides_n a_o german_a that_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n this_o gentleman_n be_v thus_o ally_v to_o d._n james_n together_o with_o he_o build_v the_o city_n burgos_n that_o the_o people_n who_o before_o live_v disperse_v in_o village_n may_v form_v one_o body_n of_o a_o city_n and_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o burg_n the_o german_a word_n for_o a_o town_n beside_o d._n james_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v as_o be_v ferdinand_n anzules_n almondar_n and_o his_o son_n d._n james_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v nunez_n fernandez_n who_o have_v for_o his_o son-in-law_n d._n garcia_n brother_n to_o d._n ordono_fw-it ii_o king_n of_o leon_n afterward_o king_n himself_o upon_o this_o account_n and_o because_o he_o have_v force_v king_n alonso_n the_o great_a to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a than_o d._n ordono_fw-it care_v to_o bear_v beside_o many_o underhand_n blow_v the_o coal_n they_o see_v begin_v to_o take_v fire_n the_o king_n thus_o incense_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n to_o court_n execute_v upon_o pretence_n of_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o most_o important_a affair_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n be_v a_o town_n call_v regular_n upon_o the_o midway_n on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n the_o earl_n come_v without_o any_o guard_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o leon._n soon_o after_o they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v concern_v at_o their_o imprisonment_n king_n ordono_fw-it be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n as_o fear_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n when_o death_n take_v he_o off_o he_o die_v at_o zamora_n in_o the_o year_n 923._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a his_o funeral_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n nuno_n belchides_n by_o his_o wife_n silvius_n bella_n have_v two_o son_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o gustio_n gonzalez_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la be_v grandfather_n to_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n who_o our_o historian_n extol_v and_o raise_v to_o the_o sky_n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n the_o infant_n or_o prince_n of_o lara_n be_v grandson_n to_o gustio_n thus_o the_o blood_n of_o d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la mix_v with_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v derive_v to_o many_o noble_a house_n in_o spain_n and_o abroad_o and_o its_o succession_n have_v not_o fail_v even_o to_o our_o day_n d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n d._n ordono_fw-it in_o the_o throne_n of_o leon_n not_o by_o right_n but_o force_v such_o as_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n and_o his_o power_n last_v not_o long_o for_o he_o reign_v leon._n only_o 14_o month_n he_o be_v remarkable_a only_o for_o baseness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o cruel_a the_o son_n of_o a_o nobleman_n call_v osmundus_fw-la be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o brother_n fruminius_n bishop_n of_o leon_n banish_v for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o his_o wife_n munia_n he_o have_v d._n alonso_n d._n ordono_fw-it and_o d._n ramiro_n and_o out_o of_o wedlock_n d._n fruela_n father_n of_o d._n pelayus_n call_v the_o deacon_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v da._n aldonca_n or_o alfonsa_n grandchild_n to_o king_n bermudo_n surname_v the_o gouty_a d._n fruela_fw-mi be_v bury_v in_o leon_n his_o fame_n and_o memory_n be_v stain_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o die_v of_o the_o leprosy_n as_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o the_o rebellion_n that_o in_o his_o time_n cut_v off_o castille_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o people_n there_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n kill_v by_o d._n ordon̄o_n command_n this_o disgust_n be_v heighten_v by_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o leon_n to_o all_o law_n suit_n and_o the_o parliament_n they_o have_v no_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o revolt_a before_o and_o therefore_o do_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n fruela_n for_o their_o governor_n they_o choose_v two_o noble_n with_o only_a the_o title_n of_o judge_n the_o first_o name_v be_v nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o lain_n calvo_n man_n in_o great_a power_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v be_v the_o young_a and_o marry_v to_o nuna_n bella_n his_o colleague_n daughter_n to_o he_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v give_v the_o charge_n of_o martial_a affair_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a prudence_n and_o experience_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o admistration_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o common_o perform_v at_o burgos_n and_o sometime_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n two_o league_n from_o medina_n de_fw-fr pomar_n be_v a_o town_n call_v bijudico_fw-la and_o in_o it_o a_o ancient_a judgement_n seat_n on_o which_o the_o people_n there_o have_v a_o tradition_n these_o two_o judge_n use_v to_o sit_v and_o hear_v cause_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o castille_n which_o continue_v till_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a abrogate_a they_o and_o institute_v those_o call_v las_o partidas_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o long_o these_o two_o judge_n live_v or_o what_o act_v they_o perform_v from_o they_o descend_v very_o notable_a and_o brave_a man_n for_o lain_n calvo_n be_v 5_o grandfather_n to_o the_o famous_a cid_n ruy_n diaz_n gonzalo_n nuno_n be_v son_n to_o nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o same_o employ_v with_o no_o less_o honour_n his_o wife_n be_v da._n ximena_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n nuno_n fernandez_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o castille_n by_o kind_a ordono_fw-it of_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n a_o person_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n for_o virtue_n valour_n and_o constancy_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o history_n of_o navarre_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n and_o lie_v insomuch_o they_o that_o they_o look_v more_o like_a romance_n invent_v to_o divert_v idle_a person_n than_o true_a relation_n and_o record_n of_o antiquity_n this_o appear_v plain_o throughout_o all_o age_n but_o particular_o in_o this_o we_o now_o write_v of_o they_o say_v that_o king_n garci_n iniguez_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o moor_n his_o wife_n da._n

ground_n beg_v a_o happy_a 1065._o death_n and_o though_o the_o disease_n increase_v stay_v at_o matin_n hear_v mass_n and_o receive_v the_o day_n dies_z follow_v he_o return_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o three_o day_n after_o dyed_n this_o be_v what_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v yet_o other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o cabeçon_fw-fr a_o town_n near_o valladolid_n neither_o do_v author_n agree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n king_n ferdinand_n life_n be_v so_o holy_a that_o his_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v at_o leon_n as_o a_o saint_n he_o build_v many_o church_n and_o repair_v other_o queen_n sancha_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o her_o husband_n in_o virtue_n she_o die_v two_o year_n after_o he_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n sancha_n garibay_n say_v king_n ferdinand_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1067_o and_o quote_v many_o author_n who_o all_o vary_v in_o the_o time_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o uncertain_a king_n ferdinand_n by_o his_o last_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o d._n sancho_n daughter_n the_o elder_a he_o leave_v castille_n extend_v from_o the_o riuèr_n ebro_n till_o that_o of_o pisuerga_n for_o all_o that_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v add_v to_o castille_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n fall_v to_o d._n alonso_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o campos_n and_o that_o part_n of_o asturias_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n deva_n run_v by_o oviedo_n as_o also_o some_o town_n in_o galicia_n d._n garcia_n the_o young_a have_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o galicia_n and_o as_o much_o of_o portugal_n as_o have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n all_o three_o call_v themselves_o king_n beside_o king_n ferdinand_n leave_v the_o city_n zamora_n to_o his_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n and_o that_o of_o toro_n to_o d._n elvira_n these_o city_n be_v then_o call_v infantado_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o principality_n signify_v thereby_o the_o estate_n leave_v for_o support_v of_o the_o young_a child_n spain_n be_v divide_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v enjoy_v peace_n all_o people_n be_v in_o suspense_n expect_v great_a revolution_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n to_o prevent_v these_o misfortune_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o resolution_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n arias_n gonzalo_n a_o ancient_n wise_a and_o experience_a man_n have_v stir_v most_o in_o this_o affair_n but_o fatherly_a love_n suffer_v not_o his_o prudent_a advice_n to_o take_v place_n d._n sancho_n become_v the_o throne_n as_o be_v a_o comely_a and_o graceful_a youth_n better_o verse_v in_o war_n than_o in_o state_n affair_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o strong_a pelagius_n ovetensis_fw-la say_v he_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o expert_a in_o martial_a affair_n he_o be_v natural_o mild_a and_o affable_a if_o not_o provoke_v or_o incense_v by_o false_a friend_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o open_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o his_o mother_n whilst_o she_o live_v restrain_v he_o from_o fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n especial_o for_o that_o after_o the_o king_n death_n the_o crown_n of_o leon_n devolve_v upon_o she_o as_o be_v she_o own_o dower_n d._n sancho_n reign_v 6_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 25_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n king_n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n labour_v successful_o to_o expel_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o oblige_v almugdadi_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n and_o almudafar_n king_n of_o lerida_n to_o become_v tributary_n and_o overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o huesca_n those_o about_o zaragoça_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o now_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o king_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n ramiro_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v off_o king_n sancho_n have_v speedy_o gather_v a_o army_n march_v against_o they_o those_o of_o toledo_n immediate_o submit_v but_o the_o arragonian_n stand_v out_o hereupon_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o zaragoça_n and_o press_v it_o so_o vigorous_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o support_v the_o city_n against_o all_o enemy_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o moor_n this_o capitulation_n seem_v direct_o level_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n sancho_n be_v offend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr who_o often_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o receive_v tribute_n from_o those_o arragonian_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o arragonian_n have_v then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n esera_n to_o curb_v the_o christian_n king_n sancho_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o capitulation_n with_o the_o moor_n march_v to_o raise_v that_o siege_n the_o army_n of_o arragon_n be_v surprise_v and_o attack_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o insidel_n be_v easy_o rout_v some_o flee_v other_o be_v kill_v among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o this_o be_v much_o about_o the_o year_n 1067._o d._n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o 1067._o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n where_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n lay_v d._n sancho_n ramirez_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o a_o prince_n not_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n in_o virtue_n in_o this_o prince_n time_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1068._o guinard_n earl_n of_o russillon_n build_v the_o town_n 1068._o of_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ancient_a city_n russillon_n the_o name_n of_o build_v perpignan_n be_v take_v from_o one_o bernard_n perpignan_n who_o keep_v two_o inn_n in_o that_o place_n this_o king_n sancho_n be_v say_v to_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o the_o catalonian_o have_v do_v before_o and_o establish_v the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n felicia_n daughter_n to_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n d._n peter_n d._n alonso_n and_o d._n ramiro_n who_o be_v all_o successive_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o bastard_n son_n of_o his_o call_a d._n garcia_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o jaca_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o reign_v in_o spain_n three_o king_n who_o be_v cousin-german_n though_o not_o death_n equal_a in_o power_n yet_o all_o alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a he_o have_v blemish_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o kill_v his_o uncle_n king_n ramiro_n and_o grow_v fierce_a with_o success_n be_v daily_o drive_v at_o great_a mischief_n his_o strength_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o other_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n maintain_v his_o small_a kingdom_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o of_o arragon_n to_o secure_v both_o against_o castille_n he_o of_o castille_n understand_v their_o design_n think_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o and_o break_v into_o navarre_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o viana_n there_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o castilian_n be_v defeat_v and_o their_o king_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o victor_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o success_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o briviesca_n where_o they_o recover_v all_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v take_v thus_o be_v those_o three_o prince_n destroy_v one_o another_o without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v revenge_n of_o his_o cousin_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n against_o his_o brother_n he_o be_v ambitious_a rash_a and_o hot_a and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v his_o father_n and_o do_v not_o want_v other_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o brother_n though_o weak_a can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n d._n sancho_n have_v gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n alonso_n who_o that_o

the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o vigour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n then_o in_o use_n apply_v against_o the_o work_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v straighten_v begin_v to_o waver_v and_o think_v of_o a_o surrender_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n when_o a_o treacherous_a fellow_n call_v vellido_n delphos_n whether_o of_o his_o own_o design_n or_o by_o advice_n of_o other_o be_v not_o know_v resolve_v to_o murder_n the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o siege_n he_o get_v admittance_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o discover_v the_o design_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o show_v he_o the_o zamora_n weak_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n man_n easy_o believe_v what_o they_o desire_v so_o the_o king_n go_v out_o with_o only_a that_o man_n to_o view_v what_o he_o promise_v to_o show_v he_o but_o when_o he_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o velledo_n dolphos_n throw_v a_o spear_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o he_o which_o pierce_v through_o his_o body_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o do_v but_o the_o murderer_n flee_v to_o the_o city_n pursue_v by_o several_a of_o the_o king_n soldier_n who_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n can_v not_o overtake_v he_o the_o guards_z let_v he_o in_o at_o the_o gate_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o besieger_n to_o believe_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n the_o troop_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n immediate_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o return_v home_o those_o of_o castille_n be_v the_o ancient_a subject_n divide_v themselves_o part_n go_v to_o carry_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v without_o any_o pomp_n the_o great_a number_n stay_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o revenge_v his_o death_n they_o threaten_v to_o subvert_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n as_o traitor_n particular_o james_n ordonez_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o valour_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n and_o a_o horseback_n and_o stand_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n to_o be_v the_o better_o hear_v rend_v the_o sky_n with_o loud_a cry_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o citizen_n between_o fear_n and_o shame_n dare_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n only_a arias_n gonzalo_n though_o he_o may_v well_o have_v be_v excuse_v by_o his_o great_a age_n offer_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o fight_v that_o gentleman_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o death_n country_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o castille_n that_o whosoever_o charge_v a_o city_n with_o treason_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v five_o one_o after_o another_o to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n the_o three_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzalo_n peter_n james_n and_o roderick_n enter_v the_o list_n one_o after_o another_o and_o be_v all_o three_o kill_v by_o d._n james_n ordonez_n yet_o the_o last_o though_o mortal_o wound_v strike_v at_o his_o enemy_n wound_v his_o horse_n and_o cut_v his_o reins_o so_o that_o the_o horse_n affright_v carry_v d._n james_n out_o of_o the_o list_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o token_n he_o be_v beat_v the_o judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o case_n one_o side_n insist_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v this_o be_v mere_a accident_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o much_o celebrate_a dispute_n chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n d._n vrraca_n be_v in_o care_n for_o her_o brother_n d._n alonso_n send_v away_o a_o messenger_n to_o he_o to_o toledo_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o advise_v he_o crown_n to_o come_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o moorish_a king_n want_v not_o intelligence_n have_v spy_n in_o the_o christian_a army_n at_o length_n the_o messenger_n from_o the_o princess_n arrive_v and_o give_v d._n alonso_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v count_n peranzule_v advise_v he_o to_o get_v away_o private_o without_o acquaint_v the_o moorish_a k._n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v stop_v he_o yet_o d._n alonso_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o news_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o desire_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o he_o the_o moor_n be_v please_v with_o this_o sincere_a deal_n assure_v he_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v in_o case_n he_o have_v attempt_v to_o steal_v away_o cause_v he_o to_o renew_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n hissem_n and_o that_o do_v not_o only_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o present_a use_n but_o accompany_v he_o a_o considerable_a space_n this_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o likely_a than_o what_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v that_o he_o be_v let_v down_o over_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n have_v horse_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v come_v to_o zamora_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o princess_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n without_o any_o difficulty_n admit_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n galicia_n be_v dubious_a d_o garcia_n upon_o this_o revolution_n have_v break_v prison_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n d._n alonso_n send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v fair_a condition_v and_o easy_a be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a security_n ask_v he_o come_v away_o to_o his_o brother_n not_o doubt_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v present_o seize_v and_o send_v back_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n with_o good_a usage_n if_o any_o can_v be_v think_v such_o where_o a_o crown_n and_o liberty_n garcia_n be_v lose_v at_o once_o thus_o galicia_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v at_o burgos_n agree_v to_o admit_v d._n alonso_n for_o their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v first_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n alonso_n hear_v of_o it_o go_v thither_o and_o every_o body_n fear_v to_o tender_v he_o this_o oath_n roderick_n diaz_n call_v cid_n undertake_v it_o the_o oath_n be_v solemn_o take_v he_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a joy_n for_o the_o present_a he_o connive_v at_o castille_n this_o affront_n but_o reserve_v a_o grudge_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o roderick_n diaz_n d._n alonso_n be_v 37_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o his_o military_a exploit_n be_v call_v the_o brave_a beside_o he_o be_v prudent_a temperate_a modest_a and_o bountiful_a the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o restauration_n of_o d._n alonso_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1073._o at_o this_o time_n gregory_n vii_o be_v pope_n and_o the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o spain_n s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr silos_n a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n 1073._o of_o life_n the_o beginning_n of_o d._n alonso_n reign_n be_v not_o free_a from_o some_o trouble_n which_o be_v soon_o appease_v and_o end_v well_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 1074._o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n 1074._o and_o toledo_n be_v at_o war_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n as_o be_v so_o much_o toledo_n oblige_v to_o he_o of_o toledo_n gather_v a_o good_a army_n to_o assist_v he_o king_n almenon_n at_o first_o fear_v this_o preparation_n be_v against_o he_o but_o be_v better_o inform_v both_o king_n join_v their_o force_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n where_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n no_o battle_n be_v fight_v because_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n shun_v it_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n her_o name_n be_v agnes_n he_o marry_v a_o french_a lady_n call_v constantia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v vrraca_n and_o who_o afterward_o inherit_v all_o her_o father_n dominion_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o i_o suppose_v a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n with_o full_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n grow_v very_o

brother_n hiaya_n aldirbil_n much_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n he_o be_v a_o coward_n and_o unfit_a for_o government_n lewd_a in_o his_o life_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n whereby_o he_o become_v odious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o moor_n as_o christian_a inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hissem_n d._n alonso_n be_v discharge_v moor_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v at_o toledo_n to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n both_o moor_n and_o christian_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o that_o new_a prince_n solicit_v king_n alonso_n to_o free_v they_o from_o that_o slavery_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n these_o be_v the_o first_o inducement_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o that_o city_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v build_v from_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o suitable_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n he_o divide_v his_o dominion_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n d._n berenguel_v and_o d._n ramon_n call_v cabeça_n de_fw-fr estopa_fw-mi or_o flaxen-head_n this_o last_o according_a to_o mariana_n the_o young_a but_o according_a to_o several_a testimony_n bring_v in_o opposition_n to_o he_o by_o peter_n mantuanus_fw-la in_o his_o animadversion_n on_o his_o history_n the_o elder_a brother_n marry_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n daughter_n to_o robert_n guiscard_v a_o norman_a but_o then_o very_a powerful_a in_o italy_n as_o zurita_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o relate_v at_o this_o time_n the_o norman_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n this_o lady_n build_v two_o monastery_n one_o of_o barcelona_n the_o invocation_n of_o s._n daniel_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cabrera_n the_o other_o near_o girona_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n in_o much_o sanctity_n both_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n benedict_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n or_o berenguel_v who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o earldom_n be_v son_n to_o this_o lady_n about_o the_o same_o time_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n and_o william_n jordan_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n prosecute_v the_o arian_n heretic_n who_o now_o begin_v again_o to_o appear_v in_o those_o part_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o suppress_v he_o banish_v they_o confiscate_v their_o good_n make_v they_o infamous_a and_o put_v the_o obstinate_a to_o death_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o armengaud_n many_o town_n along_o the_o river_n segre_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o particular_o the_o city_n balaguer_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n since_o we_o have_v above_o mention_v the_o norman_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o line_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o their_o conquest_n in_o italy_n be_v part_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o italy_n history_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o they_o be_v a_o northern_a people_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n before_o call_v neustria_n and_o from_o they_o normandy_n this_o they_o do_v under_o rollo_n their_o chief_n and_o general_n the_o seven_o duke_n from_o he_o be_v william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o have_v defeat_v and_o slay_v harold_n he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n another_o army_n of_o norman_n go_v through_o france_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v then_o divide_v into_o several_a small_a principality_n and_o much_o waste_v with_o intestine_a war_n here_o they_o first_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n then_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o they_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o better_a pay_n go_v over_o to_o he_o of_o salerno_n who_o with_o their_o assistance_n obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n this_o war_n be_v end_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o maniacus_n governor_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n for_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n they_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n their_o success_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o drive_v the_o infidel_n out_o of_o the_o island_n then_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o greek_n expel_v they_o also_o thus_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a monarchy_n in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n for_o at_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o success_n many_o more_o resort_v to_o they_o out_o of_o normandy_n all_o that_o be_v take_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o other_o soon_o die_v all_o be_v devolve_v upon_o robert_n guiscard_v and_o roger._n robert_n call_v himself_o duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n roger_n be_v earl_n of_o sicily_n robert_n by_o two_o wife_n have_v these_o child_n boamundus_n roger_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o if_o what_o the_o catalonian_o say_v be_v true_a be_v marry_v to_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v roger_n have_v a_o son_n also_o call_v roger_n wh●●_n hang_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o that_o of_o king_n and_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o that_o the_o norman_n hold_v both_o in_o king_n italy_n and_o sicily_n beside_o italy_n and_o greece_n be_v tributary_n to_o he_o this_o be_v take_v out_o of_o gaufridus_n the_o monk_n who_o write_v the_o action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n roger._n but_o let_v we_o leave_v italy_n and_o return_v to_o spain_n the_o citizen_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o solicit_v the_o christian_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o city_n exaggerate_v the_o calamity_n they_o endure_v beg_v relief_n and_o protest_v if_o they_o be_v not_o speedy_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o king_n they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o other_o moor_n for_o assistance_n king_n alonso_z be_v perplex_v and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v fear_v upon_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o gain_v that_o city_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o person_n of_o most_o understanding_n opinion_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n be_v various_a the_o most_o bold_a and_o dare_a be_v for_o undertake_v that_o war_n show_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o christianity_n in_o general_n other_o more_o wary_a say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o attempt_v such_o a_o conquest_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n establish_v with_o those_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v such_o obligation_n the_o king_n have_v hear_v all_o their_o opinion_n at_o length_n yield_v to_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v of_o conquer_a that_o noble_a city_n and_o have_v positive_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v such_o the_o whole_a council_n easy_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n this_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o gather_v store_n of_o arm_n provision_n horse_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n he_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o offer_v reward_n to_o such_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n who_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o kingdom_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o thing_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n because_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o moor_n have_v call_v the_o king_n of_o badajoz_n to_o their_o assistance_n he_o be_v prepare_v to_o relieve_v they_o such_o be_v their_o expedition_n that_o both_o army_n arrive_v together_o in_o sight_n of_o toledo_n but_o the_o moor_n perceive_v king_n alonso_n have_v a_o gallant_a army_n return_v without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n yet_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v against_o a_o siege_n and_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n deter_v all_o men._n the_o christian_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o corn_n drive_v the_o cattle_n and_o many_o prisoner_n and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o destruction_n be_v waste_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1079._o and_o continue_v the_o next_o and_o several_a year_n after_n canales_n and_o olmos_n two_o town_n near_o that_o city_n be_v take_v well_o garrison_v and_o thence_o all_o the_o country_n continual_o 1079._o infest_a thus_o by_o degree_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v straighten_a and_o suffer_v much_o want_n toledo_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n furnish_v with_o provision_n bring_v from_o

afar_o because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v barren_a be_v sandy_a and_o stony_a there_o be_v also_o much_o scarcity_n of_o spring_n and_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o high_a land_n in_o spain_n only_o along_o the_o meadow_n through_o which_o tagus_n run_v the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n be_v undertake_v roderick_n diaz_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o arragon_n with_o action_n great_a success_n take_v several_a strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o want_v nothing_o to_o perfect_v his_o happiness_n but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o prince_n favour_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n fall_v at_o variance_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o note_n among_o they_o have_v seize_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la adofir_n the_o rightful_a owner_n have_v recourse_n 1080._o to_o king_n alonso_n for_o assistance_n to_o recover_v his_o castle_n the_o king_n find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o himself_o grant_v the_o moor_n request_n send_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n before_o and_o follow_v with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o person_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v subtle_a protract_v the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v slip_v the_o season_n of_o go_v to_o toledo_n this_o move_v he_o to_o send_v for_o roderick_n diaz_n who_o be_v then_o in_o arragon_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o command_n have_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v he_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v into_o banishment_n under_o thirty_o day_n warn_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o nine_o the_o king_n march_v to_o toledo_n and_o roderick_n diaz_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la and_o take_v the_o moor_n that_o have_v seize_v it_o who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o andaluzia_n this_o year_n the_o next_o which_o be_v 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n depart_v this_o life_n have_v cause_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v prison_n keep_v so_o high_o do_v he_o resent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o there_o honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n his_o two_o sister_n many_o bishop_n and_o noble_n attend_v the_o solemnity_n he_o die_v ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o fifteen_o after_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n roderick_n diaz_n have_v settle_v andaluzia_n return_v to_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moorish_a king_n of_o denia_n and_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o assist_v he_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o king_n alonso_n send_v for_o he_o do_v he_o much_o honour_n and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o three_o infidel_n town_n of_o briviesca_n berlanga_n and_o arcejona_n alfagio_fw-it the_o moorish_a king_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v castille_n waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o consuegra_n though_o king_n alonso_n be_v then_o busy_a before_o toledo_n he_o ●●eedily_o march_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n be_v slash_v and_o their_o king_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o castle_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v much_o allay_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o james_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n who_o begin_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n he_o footstep_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v alfagio_fw-mi the_o moor_n though_o twice_o defeat_v give_v not_o over_o but_o still_o gather_v a_o fresh_a army_n break_v into_o castille_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n alvaryanez_fw-fr minaya_n a_o brave_a man_n relate_v to_o roderick_n diaz_n meet_v and_o defeat_v he_o the_o three_o time_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1082_o at_o which_o time_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v base_o murder_v near_o a_o town_n call_v percha_n betwixt_o ostalric_n and_o girond_v his_o brother_n 1082._o berenguel_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n and_o there_o die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o girona_n his_o son_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n succeed_v he_o be_v not_o full_a a_o year_n old_a but_o famous_a for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v that_o principality_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o besalu_n and_o vrgel_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n devolve_v to_o he_o as_o feif_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n but_o also_o by_o marry_v d._n aldonça_o who_o other_o call_v dulcis_fw-la daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o provence_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o large_a province_n in_o dower_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramon_n and_o d._n berenguel_v and_o three_o daughter_n one_o call_v d._n berenguela_n or_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n style_v the_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o know_v but_o both_o be_v marry_v in_o france_n this_o prince_n be_v long_o at_o variance_n and_o hold_v war_n against_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o adopt_v one_o another_o family_n so_o that_o whichsoever_o be_v first_o extinct_a the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v but_o this_o happen_v long_o after_o the_o time_n we_o be_v now_o write_v of_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o toledo_n chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n the_o continual_a waste_n the_o christian_n make_v in_o the_o country_n about_o toledo_n burn_v plunder_v and_o drive_v all_o before_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o moor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o great_a besiege_a straits_n the_o christian_a inhabitant_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v king_n alonso_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o promise_v they_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o that_o last_a war_n have_v exhaust_v the_o subject_n yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n provide_v with_o a_o full_a design_n never_o to_o desist_v till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o so_o seat_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o several_a body_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a force_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o have_v the_o good_a will_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o war_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n be_v own_o subject_n of_o castille_n leon_n biscay_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o siege_n supply_v also_o come_v from_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o french_a as_o be_v near_o come_v in_o great_a number_n because_o the_o latter_a serve_v well_o in_o this_o war_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o spain_n whence_o as_o i_o suppose_v such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n be_v among_o we_o call_v franc._n of_o all_o these_o nation_n be_v form_v a_o mighty_a army_n which_o march_v without_o delay_n towards_o toledo_n full_a of_o hope_n of_o speedy_a success_n the_o moorish_a king_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o most_o of_o all_o rely_v on_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o river_n jagus_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n break_v his_o way_n and_o run_v almost_o round_a the_o city_n except_o on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o be_v a_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n defend_v by_o two_o strong_a wall_n one_o above_o the_o other_o to_o besiege_v this_o place_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o brigade_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n so_o that_o no_o relief_n city_n can_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o

afterward_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o lady_n call_v arsenda_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1104._o be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o great_a person_n peter_n son_n to_o the_o 1104._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n die_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o whither_o arragon_n for_o grief_n or_o through_o some_o other_o distemper_n be_v not_o know_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o month_n follow_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n pope_n vrban_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n grant_v to_o this_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v new_o build_v or_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n except_v only_a cathedral_n alanso_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n his_o reign_n be_v long_o and_o his_o action_n great_a by_o which_o he_o much_o extend_v the_o dominion_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v d._n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n this_o match_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v have_v have_v she_o marry_v to_o d._n gomez_n earl_n of_o candespina_n none_o of_o they_o dare_v open_v this_o to_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o charge_v a_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o king_n doctor_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o thought_n this_o jew_n as_o the_o king_n be_v one_o day_n divert_v himself_o break_v the_o business_n to_o he_o it_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n that_o the_o noble_n shall_v presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o daughter_n therefore_o he_o for_o ever_o forbid_v the_o physician_n come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a state_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o 1106._o king_n alonso_z somewhat_o ease_v with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o match_n and_o desire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n though_o very_o ancient_a take_v the_o field_n again_o and_o enter_v andaluzia_n destroy_v all_o the_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n this_o do_v he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o quiet_a not_o only_o forbear_v from_o martial_a affair_n but_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v yet_o he_o take_v care_n that_o salamanca_n and_o segovia_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v repair_v fortify_v and_o embellish_v peranzule_n a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a vogue_n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o the_o princess_n vrraca_n in_o her_o minority_n and_o be_v now_o the_o king_n favourite_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n seem_v to_o support_v the_o government_n the_o king_n now_o quite_o spend_v with_o age_n for_o he_o live_v 79_o year_n grow_v sickly_a and_o be_v languish_v a_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o physician_n he_o ride_v out_o daily_o but_o the_o natural_a warmth_n be_v decay_v at_o length_n he_o die_v at_o toledo_n on_o thursday_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1109._o as_o pelagius_n of_o oviedo_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n testify_v he_o reign_v 43_o year_n be_v modest_a in_o prosperity_n and_o 1109._o undaunted_a in_o adversity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n in_o a_o castille_n consternation_n be_v about_o abandon_v the_o city_n the_o king_n body_n be_v keep_v there_o 20_o day_n till_o this_o panic_n fear_n be_v over_o than_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o there_o bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n the_o great_a that_o of_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o lament_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o they_o have_v in_o he_o these_o tear_n seem_v to_o forbid_v those_o calamity_n that_o ensue_v and_o the_o very_a stone_n at_o leon_n presage_v this_o general_a lamentation_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o stand_v at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n in_o leon_n the_o prodigy_n stone_n shed_v water_n not_o where_o they_o join_v but_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n continual_o which_o be_v thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n according_a to_o pelagius_n who_o then_o live_v this_o happen_v 8_o day_n before_o the_o king_n death_n and_o betoken_v the_o tear_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n hereupon_o make_v procession_n to_o appease_v god_n wrath._n in_o this_o king_n reign_n one_o lesme_n a_o frenchman_n live_v in_o great_a opinion_n of_o sanctity_n at_o burgos_n his_o chief_a business_n be_v entertain_v of_o pilgrim_n his_o memory_n be_v still_o celebrate_v in_o that_o city_n and_o his_o feast_n yearly_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o name_n four_o league_n from_o najara_n live_v another_o holy_a man_n a_o spaniard_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o italian_a who_o use_v the_o same_o charity_n and_o repair_v the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n men._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v common_o call_v s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es that_o be_v of_o the_o cunsey_n i_o suppose_v king_n alonso_n make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o build_v the_o bridge_n that_o be_v between_o logrono_n and_o santiago_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n one_o moses_n a_o learned_a jew_n and_o a_o great_a linguist_n be_v convert_v and_o write_v against_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n so_o effectual_o that_o many_o of_o both_o nation_n be_v convert_v chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v absent_a with_o her_o husband_n he_o have_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n woman_n who_o have_v oppose_v his_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o venture_v among_o they_o without_o a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o keep_v he_o back_o from_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n the_o queen_n lewdness_n which_o be_v great_a for_o a_o person_n of_o her_o rank_n be_v conceal_v and_o hide_v garrison_n of_o argonians_n be_v put_v into_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v the_o castilian_n in_o subjection_n peranzule_n have_v great_a alliance_n in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n his_o power_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o queen_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n be_v send_v before_o by_o her_o husband_n instead_o of_o honour_v he_o as_o become_v his_o great_a merit_n treat_v he_o ill_o not_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n all_o the_o pretence_n she_o have_v for_o this_o rash_a action_n be_v because_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o style_v her_o husband_n king_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v what_o be_v give_v out_o but_o in_o reality_n she_o be_v sorry_a she_o be_v marry_v because_o her_o husband_n curb_v her_o lewdness_n and_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o discreet_a man_n reprove_v her_o scandalous_a life_n the_o king_n be_v concern_v so_o great_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o ill_o treat_v and_o restore_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o fear_v the_o queen_n displeasure_n withdraw_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n whereof_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n a_o new_a war_n now_o break_v out_o in_o andaluzia_n hali_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n hear_v king_n alonso_n be_v dead_a break_v into_o the_o christian_a territory_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o toledo_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n azeca_n and_o destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n servandus_fw-la whilst_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v in_o a_o flame_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n batter_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n it_o be_v own_o natural_a strength_n and_o a_o wall_n build_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o city_n by_o king_n alonso_n save_v it_o alvar_n fanez_fw-fr a_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n by_o his_o valour_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n all_o hope_n of_o prevail_a be_v lose_v the_o moor_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o their_o way_n home_o plunder_v madrid_n and_o talavera_n throw_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o depart_v with_o a_o mighty_a booty_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n be_v successful_a

the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o moor_n be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o arragonian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n along_o moor_n the_o river_n alga_n the_o town_n of_o favara_n maella_n fresneda_n and_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o caspe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n think_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n will_v secure_v they_o but_o thence_o also_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valoncia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o roderick_n de_fw-fr açagra_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o lord_n of_o estela_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n do_v to_o lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n have_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o albarazin_n seat_v on_o a_o uncoth_a mountain_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o tagus_n give_v he_o this_o place_n be_v soon_o after_o azagra_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o latter_a pretend_v that_o city_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n whereas_o peter_n will_v do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o no_o man._n the_o other_o complain_v he_o have_v take_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o both_o agree_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o destroy_v albarazin_n for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o this_o league_n cautionary_a town_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v agreda_n cervera_n and_o aguilar_n he_o of_o castille_n aranda_n borgia_n and_o arguedo_fw-es it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a capitulation_n but_o because_o nuno_n sanchez_n deliver_v it_o without_o a_o special_a order_n the_o two_o king_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o yet_o go_v no_o further_a than_o word_n this_o discord_n give_v peter_z de_fw-fr açagra_n time_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o for_o neither_o of_o the_o king_n attack_v he_o he_o of_o arragon_n despise_v the_o match_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n to_o emanuel_n commenus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n some_o trouble_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o arragon_n on_o occasion_n that_o william_n aguillon_n lord_n of_o tarragona_n murder_v have_v kill_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n the_o death_n of_o hugo_n fall_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1171._o which_o year_n be_v also_o remarkable_a 1171._o for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o england_n who_o be_v murder_v on_o the_o same_o score_n afterward_o canonize_v by_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o and_o soon_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n in_o spain_n lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1172._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a 1172._o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n oblige_v that_o king_n to_o buy_v a_o peace_n and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o tribute_n he_o have_v pay_v before_o thence_o the_o aragonian_a pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o murcia_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n xativa_n navarre_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o surrender_v be_v call_v away_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o the_o navarrois_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o murcia_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n his_o father_n have_v agree_v to_o this_o do_v the_o king_n march_v towards_o navarre_n in_o a_o rage_n yet_o they_o come_v not_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o waste_v that_o country_n on_o the_o side_n of_o tudela_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o argueda_n this_o happen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o be_v 1173._o the_o war_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o arragonian_n utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o milagro_n betwixt_o calahorra_n and_o alfaro_n from_o whence_o much_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n 1173._o of_o arragon_n petronilla_n mother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1174._o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o last_o consumat_v at_o zaragoça_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancha_n sister_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v 1174._o long_o before_o by_o their_o parent_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n now_o upon_o second_o thought_n perfer_v the_o alliance_n of_o castille_n before_o that_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n daughter_n arrive_v at_o montpellier_n in_o france_n where_o understanding_n how_o she_o be_v disappoint_v she_o marry_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n begin_v apostle_n first_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o by_o degree_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o a_o regal_a grandeur_n when_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v first_o discover_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n draw_v many_o pilgrim_n and_o many_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o take_v away_o these_o obstacle_n the_o cannon_n of_o st._n eloy_n build_v many_o hospital_n on_o the_o road_n and_o one_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n at_o leon._n this_o at_o first_o move_v many_o good_a people_n to_o bestow_v great_a riches_n upon_o they_o afterward_o some_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n join_v their_o stock_n and_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n like_o religious_a men._n these_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o cardinal_n jacintus_n the_o pope_n legate_n join_v with_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n eloy_n who_o have_v a_o convent_n without_o the_o town_n of_o compostella_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o rome_n to_o pope_n alexander_n for_o the_o obtain_v his_o approbation_n of_o their_o new_a institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n observe_v by_o those_o canon_n pero_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr puente_n encalada_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o commissioner_n who_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n approve_v their_o design_n and_o assign_v they_o rule_n to_o observe_v the_o bull_n bear_v date_n july_n the_o 5_o 1175_o pero_n fernandez_n himself_o 1175._o be_v constitute_v the_o first_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sword_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o leon_n be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o monastery_n their_o possession_n in_o castille_n be_v very_o large_a among_o other_o they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o vcles_n mora_n estriana_n almodovar_n larunda_n and_o santa_n cruz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n near_o ocena_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1176._o king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n be_v of_o age_n and_o 1176._o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v leon._n he_o in_o his_o minority_n before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n make_v his_o vow_n to_o god_n in_o toledo_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o illescas_n and_o hazana_n to_o that_o church_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n as_o far_o as_o ebro_n and_o have_v waste_v the_o border_n of_o navarre_n turn_v back_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n his_o uncle_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n vent_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o new_a knight_n of_o st._n james_n suppose_v they_o favour_v their_o old_a master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o castille_n for_o protection_n soon_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n repent_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o however_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o prelate_n a_o truce_n be_v

they_o have_v oppose_v their_o surrender_n a_o assault_n must_v be_v give_v and_o many_o advise_v to_o do_v it_o by_o night_n but_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n that_o be_v common_a in_o the_o dark_a draw_v out_o by_o break_v of_o day_n in_o order_n to_o storm_n cause_v all_o the_o avenue_n to_o be_v guard_v that_o none_o of_o the_o enemy_n may_v escape_v three_o time_n the_o sign_n be_v give_v to_o fall_v on_o and_o the_o soldier_n stir_v not_o till_o the_o king_n call_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v they_o out_o of_o a_o heavy_a sleep_n then_o with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n they_o give_v the_o assault_n the_o moor_n with_o great_a courage_n run_v to_o meet_v the_o danger_n but_o be_v overpower_a and_o bear_v down_o the_o city_n be_v enter_v and_o plunder_v and_o storm_n the_o people_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v draw_v out_o from_o a_o private_a place_n where_o he_o lay_v hide_v and_o king_n jayme_n take_v he_o by_o the_o beard_n have_v swear_v so_o to_o do_v yet_o comfort_v he_o with_o good_a word_n and_o promise_n after_o take_v the_o city_n the_o castle_n soon_o surrender_v where_o be_v find_v a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v 13_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v afterward_o baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o d._n jayme_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n give_v he_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o gotor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n whence_o his_o successor_n gentleman_n of_o note_n in_o that_o country_n take_v their_o name_n majorca_n be_v take_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n precede_v the_o year_n 1230._o this_o city_n be_v 1230._o make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o but_o can_v make_v no_o good_a proof_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v easy_o bring_v under_o which_o do_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n return_v home_o and_o the_o king_n to_o catalonia_n this_o year_n the_o order_n of_o mercela_n institute_v some_o time_n before_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o bull_n date_v at_o peroza_n in_o tuscany_n the_o 17_o of_o january_n chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n whilst_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n conquer_a majorca_n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n again_o badajoz_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caçeres_n in_o estremadura_n where_o he_o have_v before_o be_v repulse_v this_o success_n encourage_v he_o to_o besiege_v merida_n a_o great_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a in_o those_o part_n abenhut_v the_o moorish_a king_n think_v to_o establish_v a_o reputation_n march_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n king_n alonso_z be_v much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n and_o therefore_o be_v dubious_a what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o most_o be_v for_o draw_v off_o yet_o honour_n prevail_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o according_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n the_o moor_n be_v not_o backward_o and_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v both_o party_n charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n long_o the_o fight_n continue_v very_o bloody_a but_o at_o length_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n overcome_v the_o number_n of_o infidel_n this_o victory_n and_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o apostle_n s_o james_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v see_v in_o this_o fight_n encourage_v the_o christian_n as_o also_o that_o at_o zamora_n s._n isidorus_n and_o other_o have_v appear_v as_o prepare_v to_o go_v aid_v the_o faithful_a but_o who_o can_v assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n often_o cause_v any_o sort_n of_o miracle_n to_o be_v believe_v after_o this_o defeat_n no_o other_o hope_n of_o relief_n remain_v merida_n be_v surrender_v badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n estremadura_n and_o andaluzia_n also_o submit_v king_n alonso_z who_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n the_o season_n be_v unfit_a for_o action_n dismiss_v his_o army_n resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n will_v permit_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n death_n prevent_v his_o leon._n design_n which_o cut_v he_o off_o at_o sarria_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o pay_v his_o vow_n at_o santiago_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n by_o d._n teresa_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n sancha_n and_o dulcis_fw-la by_o queen_n berengaria_n he_o leave_v ferdinand_n already_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n and_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v beside_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v roderick_n de_fw-fr leon._n he_o reign_v 42_o year_n be_v valiant_a in_o war_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n wherefore_o he_o assign_v salary_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v take_v no_o bribe_n and_o punish_v they_o severe_o if_o faulty_a his_o hatred_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n be_v such_o that_o in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o two_o daughter_n to_o succeed_v he_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v besiege_a jaen_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o be_v remove_v to_o daralherça_n where_o the_o news_n of_o his_o fathers_n death_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o andaluzia_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o leon_n draw_v he_o away_o at_o orgaz_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n his_o mother_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o move_v towards_o leon._n all_o thing_n there_o prove_v easy_a than_o have_v be_v imagine_v most_o place_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o token_n of_o love_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o toro_n which_o have_v first_o leon._n by_o letter_n send_v to_o invite_v he_o some_o great_a man_n side_v with_o the_o princess_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n interpose_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o most_o right_a teresa_n mother_n to_o the_o princess_n come_v out_o of_o portugal_n to_o their_o aid_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v best_a to_o compound_v with_o her_o son-in-law_n she_o meet_v queen_n berengaria_n at_o valencia_n in_o galicia_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o princess_n shall_v quit_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v allow_v they_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o life_n this_o do_v the_o king_n set_v forward_o towards_o valencia_n by_o the_o way_n at_o bonavente_fw-la the_o princess_n meet_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a service_n the_o king_n give_v the_o town_n of_o cascata_n in_o that_o country_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v again_o unite_v to_o castille_n after_o it_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 63_o year_n and_o this_o union_n have_v continue_v to_o our_o day_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v call_v the_o strong_a live_v now_o retire_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n without_o attend_v to_o the_o government_n this_o his_o retirement_n give_v navarre_n his_o subject_n opportunity_n to_o mutiny_n which_o pamplona_n in_o particular_a do_v several_a time_n beside_o lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o navarre_n and_o take_v some_o town_n and_o castle_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v some_o hand_n in_o this_o affair_n yet_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o king_n nephew_n and_o heir_n impatient_a of_o delay_n contrive_v with_o the_o nobility_n to_o depose_v he_o king_n sancho_n no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v so_o many_o enemy_n send_v to_o invite_v jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n new_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n king_n jayme_n be_v then_o at_o zaragoça_n set_v out_o immediate_o as_o be_v desire_v without_o ask_v any_o further_a security_n navarre_n for_o his_o person_n both_o the_o king_n express_v much_o affection_n at_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o of_o navarre_n complain_v of_o the_o evil_a practice_n of_o his_o nephew_n theobald_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o regain_n what_o he_o have_v lose_v about_o

time_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o certain_a dependence_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o form_n to_o make_v this_o alliance_n the_o firm_a a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o king_n of_o aragon_n young_a daughter_n he_o give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o carcassonne_n and_o bezieres_n for_o a_o portion_n this_o year_n there_o happen_v extraordinary_a flood_n which_o continue_v from_o august_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n the_o river_n swell_v beyond_o their_o bank_n and_o do_v infinite_a harm_n many_o bridge_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o among_o they_o that_o at_o toledo_n call_v of_o alcantara_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o first_o arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n spain_n be_v now_o somewhat_o quiet_a consider_v how_o many_o diffierent_a prince_n rule_v it_o yet_o some_o misfortune_n happen_v d._n violante_n queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o her_o son-in-law_n alonso_n die_v the_o king_n extravagancy_n seem_v to_o have_v shorten_v both_o their_o life_n prince_z alonso_z be_v trouble_v arragon_n that_o his_o father_n show_v he_o no_o affection_n at_o present_a and_o by_o divide_v his_o dominion_n have_v lessen_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o future_a this_o be_v not_o only_o grievous_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o public_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o king_n not_o long_o before_o his_o son_n death_n to_o pacify_v they_o deliver_v up_o valencia_n to_o he_o ordain_v it_o shall_v be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o queen_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n teresa_n vidaura_n after_o she_o have_v be_v some_o time_n lay_v aside_o be_v now_o again_o so_o great_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o she_o he_o be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o keep_v she_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n with_o all_o the_o state_n due_a to_o a_o queen_n she_o twice_o challenge_v the_o king_n for_o promise_v of_o marriage_n before_o the_o pope_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v peter_n lord_n of_o ayerve_v and_o jaime_n lord_n of_o exeriça_n queen_n violante_n be_v bury_v at_o valbuena_n in_o catalonia_n prince_n alonso_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o valencia_n zurita_n a_o noble_a historian_n of_o arragon_n write_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o viruela_n of_o cistercian_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n marry_v valiant_o maintain_v the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n against_o many_o prince_n of_o france_n who_o seek_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o this_o do_v he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o melun_n but_o prove_v not_o fortunate_a in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n barrenness_n this_o king_n have_v a_o bastard_n daughter_n by_o d._n marquesa_n de_fw-fr rada_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o peter_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n bastard_n son_n maud_n countess_n of_o bologne_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n go_v portugal_n thither_o by_o sea_n to_o plead_v her_o right_n of_o marriage_n with_o alonso_n the_o present_a king_n and_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v move_v to_o do_v her_o justice_n she_o come_v to_o casca_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n but_o the_o king_n be_v nothing_o concern_v at_o her_o misfortune_n or_o at_o a_o letter_n she_o send_v he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o see_v he_o the_o king_n boast_v he_o will_v marry_v again_o the_o next_o day_n if_o he_o think_v it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n maud_n go_v herself_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v she_o to_o s._n luis_n than_o king_n of_o france_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o king_n be_v too_o far_o from_o portugal_n to_o relieve_v she_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o warn_v king_n alonso_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o offer_v that_o lady_n and_o how_o heinous_a a_o offence_n it_o be_v to_o god_n but_o he_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o his_o advice_n at_o length_n he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o lay_v a_o interdict_v on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v last_v 12_o year_n because_o that_o king_n will_v not_o mend_v nor_o the_o succeed_a pope_n abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o rigour_n in_o other_o case_n king_n alonso_n interdict_v be_v of_o a_o good_a temper_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n he_o clear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o robber_n which_o be_v grow_v numerous_a through_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o also_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n in_o warlike_a affair_n his_o government_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o civil_a for_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n faro_n algezira_n albufera_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o silve_n castro_n estremoz_fw-mi and_o portalegre_n be_v found_v by_o he_o and_o the_o city_n beja_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o lisbon_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a convent_n of_o dominican_n build_v by_o he_o and_o another_o of_o poor_z clares_z at_o santarem_n his_o liberality_n towards_o the_o poor_a be_v such_o that_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n he_o often_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o relieve_v they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n his_o learning_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o world_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n bring_v present_n of_o rich_a germent_n carpet_n egypt_n and_o tapestry_n as_o also_o several_a strange_a beast_n never_o before_o see_v in_o spain_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o same_o year_n a_o town_n of_o guipuscoa_n then_o call_v arrasata_n change_v its_o name_n for_o that_o of_o mondragon_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o ancient_a extant_a in_o spanish_a for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o cause_v all_o public_a act_n to_o be_v write_v in_o spanish_a whereas_o before_o they_o be_v all_o in_o latin_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1261._o die_v d._n sancho_n 1260._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n pascualis_fw-la or_o pascasius_fw-la dean_n of_o that_o church_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o cross_n 1261._o before_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n succeed_v he_o doubtless_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v only_o elect_a in_o june_n follow_v his_o tomb_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n lucy_n in_o that_o cathedral_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n conrade_n succeed_v he_o who_o also_o four_o year_n after_o end_v his_o day_n in_o sicily_n either_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o poison_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n manfredus_n this_o manfredus_n notwithstanding_o conrade_n have_v appoint_v a_o son_n than_o a_o child_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o germany_n to_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n sicily_n possess_v himself_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n who_o feof_o those_o country_n be_v admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n make_v war_n in_o tuscany_n where_o the_o guelph_n a_o faction_n that_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o overthrow_v they_o soon_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o that_o province_n the_o pope_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o overturn_v that_o new_a kingdom_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o brother_n to_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v invite_v into_o italy_n upon_o hope_n give_v he_o of_o be_v make_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n manfredus_n seek_v to_o obtain_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v his_o daughter_n constance_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n peter_n this_o match_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o beside_o 120000_o ducat_n that_o he_o offer_v down_o with_o she_o she_o be_v heiress_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n manfredus_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n all_o point_n be_v agree_v upon_o he_o send_v f._n raymund_n de_fw-fr penafuerte_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o manfredus_n the_o pope_n give_v no_o manner_n of_o ear_n to_o f._n raymund_n but_o utter_v threaten_a speech_n against_o manfredus_n accuse_v he_o of_o many_o crime_n and_o affirm_v he_o will_v sicily_n never_o treat_v with_o he_o unless_o he_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o come_v submissive_o to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o

his_o sword_n say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n such_o man_n shall_v fall_v out_o about_o that_o dog_n the_o archbishop_n head_n and_o left_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o disaster_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o fight_n may_v have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v have_v the_o christian_n expect_v till_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n can_v join_v they_o for_o he_o come_v up_o soon_o after_o with_o only_a his_o own_o force_n oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o total_o defeat_v they_o because_o night_n come_v on_o the_o body_n head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v ransom_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n where_o lay_v alonso_z the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n ferdinand_n abbot_n of_o covarrubias_n succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o he_o have_v after_o six_o month_n resign_v it_o because_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o confirm_v his_o election_n the_o pope_n make_v choice_n of_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o cuenca_n first_o and_o then_o of_o burgos_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1299._o this_o unhappy_a year_n we_o now_o write_v of_o be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n he_o die_v at_o villareal_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v die_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o the_o force_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n and_o his_o death_n cause_v no_o less_o grief_n at_o present_a than_o it_o afterward_o produce_v trouble_n his_o brother_n sancho_n pretend_v the_o crown_n of_o right_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o second_o son_n to_z king_n alonso_z then_o live_v notwithstanding_o prince_n ferdinand_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n blanch_n leave_v two_o son_n call_v alonso_n and_o ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o recommend_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n prince_n sancho_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o good_a conduct_n make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n he_o garrison_v all_o strong_a place_n and_o avoid_v give_v battle_n by_o that_o mean_n gain_v time_n for_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n to_o spend_v itself_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o other_o and_o despise_v king_n jayme_n who_o be_v grow_v old_a revolt_a notwithstanding_o prince_n peter_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o murcia_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o almeria_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n navarre_n be_v no_o better_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v contract_v joanna_n the_o heiress_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o fair_a make_v stephen_n de_fw-fr belmarc_n a_o frenchman_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n take_v that_o employment_n from_o peter_n de_fw-la montagudo_fw-la a_o stranger_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n offend_v that_o he_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o that_o post_n join_v with_o garcia_n almoravide_n who_o have_v always_o favour_v the_o castilian_n they_o both_o head_v the_o mutineer_n within_o the_o city_n pamplona_n the_o two_o faction_n come_v to_o blow_n such_o be_v their_o cruelty_n that_o they_o burn_v the_o ripe-corn_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o child_n but_o the_o french_a have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o peter_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n incline_v afterward_o to_o the_o french_a party_n either_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n a_o man_n unworthy_a that_o hard_a fate_n for_o his_o many_o virtue_n chap._n ii_o three_o pope_n dye_v in_o one_o year_n prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n contrive_v to_o usurp_v that_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a the_o follow_a year_n 1276_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o pope_n which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xth_o innocent_a the_o vth_o and_o adrian_n the_o vth._n innocent_n hold_v it_o but_o five_o month_n pope_n and_o two_o day_n and_o a●rian_a only_o thirty_o seven_o day_n john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n and_o a_o great_a scholar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o viterbo_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o be_v nicholas_n the_o iii_o be_v his_o successor_n at_o this_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v last_v and_o destructive_a prince_n sancho_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v utter_o lose_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n have_v increase_v their_o discontent_n the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o rebel_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v reconcile_v at_o cordova_n to_o prince_n sancho_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n for_o two_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n prince_n sancho_n with_o great_a speed_n go_v to_o toledo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o father_n then_o new_o return_v from_o france_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o succession_n settle_v upon_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nephew_n nobility_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n undertake_v to_o propose_v this_o affair_n which_o high_o displease_v king_n alonso_n both_o for_o that_o they_o urge_v the_o succession_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n to_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n however_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n emanuel_n than_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o prince_n sancho_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v at_o segovia_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o behalf_n of_o prince_n sancho_n in_o which_o doubtless_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v cease_v to_o disturb_v in_o arragon_n king_n jayme_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quell_v the_o moor_n by_o policy_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o apply_v force_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o march_v through_o valencia_n and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o better_a whilst_o the_o king_n be_v at_o xativa_n his_o force_n be_v so_o entire_o cut_v off_o at_o luxen_n that_o from_o that_o day_n which_o be_v tuesday_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o account_n tuesday_n a_o unlucky_a day_n garci_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o fight_n and_o the_o head-commendary_a of_o the_o knight_n templar_n take_v the_o king_n grieve_v at_o this_o loss_n and_o be_v arragonian_n very_o much_o break_v with_o continual_a labour_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n poter_fw-it and_o be_v carry_v away_o sick_a to_o algezira_n a_o town_n in_o valencia_n there_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n give_v he_o much_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n bernard_n intend_v to_o spend_v what_o remain_v of_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o poplete_a where_o he_o will_v also_o be_v bury_v his_o sickness_n give_v he_o not_o so_o much_o leisure_n he_o die_v at_o valenica_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n his_o fame_n will_v be_v immortal_a not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a warlike_a exploit_n but_o also_o for_o his_o piety_n since_o author_n assirm_v that_o he_o build_v 1000_o church_n die_v i_o suppose_v he_o cause_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v consecrate_a have_v take_v they_o from_o the_o moor_n for_o martial_a affair_n he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a commander_n have_v fight_v thirty_o pitch_v battle_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o they_o all_o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n he_o reign_v sixty_o three_o year_n and_o somewhat_o blemish_v his_o good_a name_n by_o his_o incontinency_n by_o queen_n violante_n he_o have_v peter_n jayme_n sancho_n the_o issue_n archbishop_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o france_n violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n constance_n marry_v to_o prince_n emanuel_n and_o mary_n and_o elinor_n who_o die_v

of_o october_n 1306._o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o rack_n where_o some_o through_o excess_n of_o pain_n say_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v they_o yet_o many_o die_v with_o resolution_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n james_n de_fw-fr mola_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v promse_v his_o life_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v open_o protest_v the_o innocency_n of_o his_o order_n declare_v he_o have_v false_o charge_v they_o with_o those_o crime_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o he_o beg_v forgiveness_n of_o god_n many_o other_o do_v the_o like_a the_o follow_a year_n pope_n clement_n by_o his_o bull_n appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n with_o other_o prelate_n judge_n over_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o castille_n the_o bishop_n of_o valencia_n and_o zaragoça_n for_o arragon_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o throughout_o christendom_n they_o have_v all_o order_n after_o examine_v the_o case_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o provincal_n synod_n in_o arragon_n those_o knight_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n in_o several_a strong_a place_n but_o particular_o at_o monçon_n yet_o the_o king_n force_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v all_o take_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n summon_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v try_v a_o synod_n meet_v at_o salamanca_n where_o after_o a_o full_a hear_v the_o templar_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o final_a determination_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o decree_n supersede_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o those_o prelate_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v abolish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n king_n ferdinand_n seize_v upon_o all_o they_o possess_v as_o well_o in_o land_n as_o good_n in_o galicia_n they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ponferrada_n and_o faro_n spain_n in_o lean_a balduerna_n tavara_n almansa_n alcanizes_n in_o estremadura_n valencia_n alconita_n xeres_n de_fw-fr badajoz_n fregenal_n nertobriga_n capilla_n and_o caracuel_a in_o andaluzia_n palma_n in_o old_a castille_n villalpando_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o murcia_n caravaca_n and_o alconchel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n montalvan_n beside_o s._n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n burguillos_fw-la and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o house_n too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o monastery_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o in_o a_o synod_n 1310_o hold_v at_o munster_n in_o germany_n the_o templar_n be_v declare_v innocent_a at_o last_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n be_v open_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n 1311._o here_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o 1311_o pope_n boniface_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v some_o discourse_n there_o be_v about_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o knight_n templar_n it_o be_v ordain_v their_o order_n shall_v be_v total_o abolish_v their_o good_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n who_o have_v then_o take_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n only_o spain_n allow_v not_o of_o that_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v prove_v dangerous_a all_o the_o world_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n for_o the_o birth_n birth_n of_o prince_n alonso_n of_o who_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n and_o he_o soon_o after_o succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinand_n the_o joy_n be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o queen_n have_v never_o before_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o prince_n peter_n king_n ferdinand_n brother_n and_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o calatayud_n with_o a_o great_a court_n and_o there_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp._n ellenor_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n before_o contract_v to_o prince_n jayme_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n son_n be_v now_o marry_v and_o deliver_v to_o her_o father_n in_o law_n some_o discourse_n there_o be_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o the_o town_n of_o mora_n and_o serpa_n near_o cape_n s._n vincent_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o portague_n contrary_a to_o equity_n during_o king_n ferdinand_n minority_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v choose_v umpire_n in_o this_o difference_n this_o do_v prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n brother_n be_v send_v into_o portugal_n about_o that_o affair_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o valladolid_n where_o he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o demand_v money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v in_o hope_n of_o drive_v the_o infidel_n quite_o out_o of_o spain_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1312._o march_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o alcaudete_fw-la which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o moor_n have_v take_v the_o king_n follow_v to_o martos_n there_o a_o very_a strange_a accident_n happen_v two_o brother_n peter_n 1312._o and_o john_n carvajal_n be_v apprehend_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o moor_n benavides_n kill_v at_o palencia_n many_o have_v be_v trouble_v for_o this_o fact_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v upon_o any_o body_n last_o these_o two_o gentleman_n be_v condemn_v for_o it_o without_o be_v sufficient_o convict_v or_o confess_v they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v cast_v headlong_o off_o from_o a_o rock_n and_o no_o intercession_n can_v mitigate_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v inexorable_a as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o judgement_n execution_n they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v their_o innocency_n and_o appeal_v to_o his_o tribunal_n before_o which_o they_o summon_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v within_o 30_o day_n these_o word_n at_o first_o look_v upon_o as_o vain_a be_v afterward_o much_o reflect_v on_o the_o king_n little_o regard_v they_o go_v away_o to_o the_o camp_n before_o alcaudete_fw-la there_o a_o violent_a sickness_n force_v he_o to_o return_v to_o jaen_n not_o withstand_v the_o moor_n be_v upon_o surrender_v his_o disease_n increase_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o business_n and_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o joyful_a with_o the_o news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v surrender_v he_o retire_v after_o dinner_n to_o sleep_n and_o be_v find_v dead_a his_o die_v death_n be_v upon_o a_o thursday_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o be_v take_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o know_v somewhat_o of_o happiness_n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 19_o day_n and_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n some_o say_v excessive_a eat_v and_o drink_v cause_v his_o death_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o die_v exact_o the_o 30_o day_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v king_n ferdinand_n the_o summon_v his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o cordova_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n or_o toledo_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o more_o confident_o believe_v he_o die_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o summons_n because_o the_o same_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v also_o cite_v by_o several_a knight_n templar_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n what_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n decree_v as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o favour_v the_o portague_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n die_v he_o still_o keep_v those_o town_n which_o remain_v to_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n chap._n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o xith_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o many_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o king_n the_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n great_a trouble_n ensue_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n because_o the_o new_a king_n be_v but_o a_o year_n and_o 26_o day_n old_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n die_v prince_n alonso_n his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v castille_n by_o the_o

against_o the_o moor_n and_o ea●●●●_n have_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o army_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n propose_v the_o business_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n threaten_v to_o proceed_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v d._n alonso_n now_o demand_v those_o town_n which_o he_o refuse_v when_o offer_v he_o the_o nobility_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o lessen_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n during_o his_o minority_n all_o that_o can_v be_v obtain_v be_v that_o ferdinand_n d._n alonso_n young_a brother_n shall_v be_v make_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o queen_n go_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o reconcile_v her_o son-in-law_n prince_n alonso_n to_o his_o father_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n go_v several_a way_n to_o andaluzia_n ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n to_o obtain_v succour_n out_o of_o africa_n give_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n algezira_n and_o ronda_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n prince_n peter_n take_v tiscar_fw-la a_o strong_a and_o populous_a town_n mahomet_n andon_n who_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o castle_n prince_n john_n extravagant_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n resolve_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n a_o rash_a design_n consider_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n at_o alcaudete_fw-la the_o two_o prince_n join_v their_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 9000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o prince_n john_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o prince_n peter_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alora_n but_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n do_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o midsummer-day_n they_o appear_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n and_o rest_v there_o the_o next_o day_n the_o 3d_o day_n perceive_v what_o difficulty_n surround_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o retire_v prince_n peter_n in_o the_o van_n and_o prince_n john_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o baggage_n the_o moor_n hear_v of_o their_o retreat_n sally_v out_o of_o granada_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ozmin_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o stick_v upon_o our_o rear_n without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n our_o man_n be_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o want_v water_n hereupon_o the_o moor_n charge_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o hideous_a cry_n prince_n peter_n hear_v the_o noise_n face_v about_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o fight_v the_o soldier_n be_v disperse_v and_o faint_v with_o the_o heat_n who_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o encourage_v and_o bring_v on_o oppress_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o die_v without_o any_o assistance_n the_o same_o befall_v prince_n john_n who_o yet_o senseless_a live_v till_o night_n this_o news_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o soldier_n draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o close_a body_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v plunder_v the_o baggage_n john_n retire_v night_n save_v many_o of_o the_o christian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v bury_v at_o burgos_n prince_n john_n leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v also_o one-eyed_a because_o he_o be_v real_o so_o his_o inclination_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o presence_n marry_o wife_n to_o prince_n peter_n be_v deliver_v at_o cordova_n of_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch_n the_o education_n of_o who_o and_o the_o care_n of_o her_o estate_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o her_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o new_a trouble_v ensue_v in_o castille_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arragon_n be_v disturb_v upon_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a occasion_n d._n jayme_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v resolve_v to_o renounce_v and_o resign_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o crown_n his_o father_n use_v all_o possible_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v he_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o november_n before_o the_o cortes_n or_o abdicate_v parliament_n then_o assemble_v at_o tarragona_n he_o make_v a_o public_a act_n of_o resignation_n that_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o of_o montesa_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o he_o be_v send_v back_o a_o maid_n into_o castille_n his_o loose_a manner_n of_o life_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o virtue_n but_o weakness_n and_o inconstancy_n that_o move_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v at_o ●●●t_a time_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n teresa_n a_o young_a son_n call_v peter_n bear_v the_o seven_o month._n this_o lady_n portion_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o great_a uncle_n armengaud_n brother_n to_o her_o grandmother_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o their_o last_o success_n take_v huescar_n orles_n and_o galera_fw-la town_n belong_v moor_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n beside_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o martos_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n where_o they_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n some_o christian_n save_v themselves_o upon_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n cause_v by_o the_o many_o competitor_n to_o the_o government_n queen_n mary_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v some_o year_n before_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o she_o alone_o and_o send_v her_o letter_n to_o all_o place_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v by_o she_o be_v a_o wom●●_n she_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o many_o strive_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v prince_n philip_n the_o king_n uncle_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o the_o other_o d._n john_n who_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o biscay_n all_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a these_o be_v all_o put_v into_o power_n not_o by_o public_a consent_n but_o in_o part_n as_o every_o one_o interest_n lay_v several_a assembly_n of_o province_n be_v hold_v the_o result_n be_v that_o andaluzia_n choose_v prince_n philip_n for_o their_o governor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o estremadura_n elect_v castille_n d._n john_n manuel_n most_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n stand_v by_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o last_v but_o at_o every_o foot_n the_o governor_n be_v change_v as_o the_o people_n mind_n alter_v which_o cause_v a_o unspeakable_a confusion_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n have_v no_o great_a interest_n and_o be_v suspect_v by_o all_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o d._n john_n the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1320._o the_o same_o year_n prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n three_o son_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o lerida_n queen_n mary_n be_v somewhat_o 1320_o jealous_a of_o that_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n assure_v she_o he_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o her_o favour_n the_o new_a archbishop_n have_v great_a dispute_n with_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o carry_v his_o cross_n through_o their_o diocese_n and_o he_o persist_v to_o do_v so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o church_n this_o he_o do_v rely_v on_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o which_o they_o declare_v any_o bishop_n excommunicate_a that_o shall_v carry_v his_o cross_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n full_a of_o passion_n and_o threat_n and_o have_v perhaps_o go_v far_o but_o that_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o friend_n the_o pope_n answer_n be_v ambiguous_a for_o he_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n yet_o order_v he_o of_o toledo_n to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o excommunication_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v be_v just_a the_o new_a prelate_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n behave_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n towards_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o elder_a sister_n constance_n that_o all_o apprehension_n of_o his_o favour_v he_o cease_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n

fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n land_v in_o majorca_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v assemble_v 300_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n but_o all_o raw_a undisciplined_a soldier_n they_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o their_o king_n flee_v to_o the_o city_n poncia_n and_o thence_o despair_v of_o better_a fortune_n over_o to_o the_o continent_n those_o people_n be_v before_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o aragonian_a soon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o he_o return_v to_o barcelona_n leave_v arnaldus_n de_fw-fr eril_n viceroy_n of_o the_o island_n russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v infest_a and_o some_o town_n there_o take_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n a_o cardinal_n be_v now_o send_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o reconcile_v these_o king_n his_o come_n the_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o want_v of_o engine_n to_o batter_v wall_n make_v the_o war_n cease_v for_o sometime_o but_o his_o embassy_n take_v no_o further_a effect_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1344_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o fury_n than_o at_o first_o all_o the_o open_a country_n destroy_v and_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n take_v some_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o 1344._o the_o power_n of_o the_o aragonian_a other_o more_o fierce_a say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v than_o trust_v he_o nothing_o be_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n but_o the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n therefore_o he_o send_v by_o d._n arragon_n peter_n de_fw-fr exerica_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o will_v put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v receive_v that_o promise_n in_o july_n he_o come_v from_o perpignan_n to_o elna_n where_o the_o camp_n of_o arragon_n then_o be_v be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o with_o submissive_a word_n beg_v pardon_v the_o aragonian_a receive_v he_o with_o feign_a friendship_n and_o promis_fw-fr forgiveness_n but_o his_o action_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o word_n soon_o after_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o nobility_n at_o barcelona_n he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o regal_a title_n and_o asign_v he_o some_o estate_n to_o live_v upon_o find_v himself_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n flee_v into_o france_n design_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o see_v there_o be_v little_a help_n in_o the_o pope_n cast_v himself_o whole_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o montpellier_n for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o gold_n the_o war_n be_v again_o commence_v in_o the_o island_n cerdagne_n and_o russillon_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v 5_o year_n after_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o majorca_n by_o the_o arragonian_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o valencia_n his_o son_n and_o nephew_n live_v poor_a and_o in_o bannishment_n the_o same_o year_n that_o algezira_n be_v take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n depose_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n which_o shake_v all_o the_o lisbon_n building_n and_o throw_v down_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o ensue_a misfortune_n constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o wife_n of_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1345._o her_o death_n be_v the_o less_o grievous_a to_o he_o because_o he_o 1345._o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o as_o great_a state_n as_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n constance_n leave_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o mary_n after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v to_o punish_v the_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o turbulent_a time_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o andaluzia_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o duty_n on_o merchandise_n as_o burgos_n and_o leon_n have_v do_v in_o arragon_n new_a trouble_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o for_o the_o king_n endeavour_v by_o all_o arragon_n mean_n to_o increase_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o recall_v many_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o oblige_v his_o brother_n d._n jayme_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n of_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1346_o die_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o valencia_n 1346._o to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n may_v have_v issue_n male_a a_o match_n be_v present_o propose_v with_o the_o lady_n eillenor_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n the_o aragonian_n brother_n think_v to_o marry_v that_o lady_n but_o the_o king_n prevail_v chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o son_n ferdinand_n marry_v joanna_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o nobility_n and_o commous_a of_o arragon_n rebel_v upon_o pretence_n that_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v to_o d._n jayme_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o that_o several_a public_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n constance_n as_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n ximeno_n de_fw-fr vrrea_n peter_n colonel_n blaze_v the_o alagon_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v appoint_v conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n d._n jayme_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v ch●●en_o for_o their_o chief_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n be_v call_v out_o of_o castille_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o zaragoça_n and_o to_o please_v th●●eople_n restore_v the_o vicarship_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n jayme_n and_o declare_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n thus_o all_o people_n be_v please_v but_o d._n jayme_n soon_o die_v their_o joy_n expire_v the_o king_n go_v to_o barcelo●●_n whither_o he_o have_v order_v his_o queen_n to_o be_v conduct_v from_o portugal_n and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n die_v 1347_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1347._o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ●●aded_v the_o mutineer_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o 800_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v marry_v marry_v without_o any_o pomp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o public_a sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o d._n jayme_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n who_o have_v be_v in_o castille_n to_o consult_v with_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o king_n their_o uncle_n head_v the_o rebel_n be_v assist_v with_o 800_o horse_n from_o castille_n ferdinand_n go_v 〈◊〉_d to_o valencia_n and_o john_n to_z zaragoça_o their_o mother_n reside_v at_o cuenca_n and_o requena_n fernan_n perez_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v from_o castille_n and_o munon_o lopez_n de_fw-fr tauste_fw-la from_o arragon_n to_o reconcile_v the_o brother_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o procure_v that_o no_o aid_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o rebel_n alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n be_v allow_v to_o raise_v 600_o horse_n in_o castille_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o valencia_n here_o the_o people_n mutiny_v assault_v the_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o ride_v out_o among_o they_o and_o grant_v that_o d._n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v vicar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n exclude_v the_o king_n daughter_n after_o the_o king_n departure_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o severe_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d conspirator_n he_o encamp_v about_o daroca_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o he_o with_o 15000_o horse_n and_o foo●_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o rebel_n be_v rout_v 〈…〉_z prince_n ferdinand_n himself_o take_v but_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n who_o be_v entrust_v to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o castille_n the_o king_n to_o reward_v d._n lope_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o luna_n a_o thing_n not_o much_o use_v in_o arragon_n after_o this_o victory_n all_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v again_o declare_v heir_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v increase_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o oppress_v the_o people_n this_o in_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o this_o year_n a_o 1348_o destructive_a plague_n spread_v itself_o first_o in_o the_o east_n then_o into_o italy_n sicily_n majorca_n and_o plague_n spain_n where_o no_o city_n escape_v it_o and_o the_o mortality_n be_v so_o great_a that_o only_o in_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n in_o october_n 100_o die_v in_o one_o day_n the_o infection_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nobody_o will_v look_v to_o the_o sick_a or_o bury_v the_o dead_a ellenor_n the_o new_a queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v

●own_n be_v well_o provid●●_n strong_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v all_o 〈◊〉_d country_n about_o be_v lay_v waste_a and_o present_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v the_o siege_n last_v long_o notwithstanding_o the_o townsman_n abate_v of_o their_o heat_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o suc●●●r_n yet_o the_o garrison_n hold_v out_o resolute_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n to_o establish_v peace_n and_o desire_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o they_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o retirement_n ●nd_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o ●0th_n of_o august_n and_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o her_o child_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o father_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n if_o they_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n league_n send_v 400_o cross-bow-man_n and_o 10_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o raymund_n villano_n joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n philip_n reside_v in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o conflans_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o oyse_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o her_o father_n king_n luis_n hutin_n she_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n charles_n her_o son_n succeed_v she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o she_o have_v two_o lesser_a son_n philip_n and_o luis_n he_o who_o have_v the_o seignory_n of_o durazz●_n in_o dower_n and_o these_o daughter_n joanna_n mary_n bl●●●h_o and_o agnes_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v to_o great_a man_n the_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o roan●_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o 3d_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n mossen_n john_n de_fw-fr conflans_fw-la a_o frenchman_n be_v now_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n always_o lay_v ambush_n about_o the_o christian_a cam●●●nd_n pick_v up_o all_o straggler_n the_o besiege_v make_v often_o sally_n and_o do_v some_o execution_n but_o what_o be_v worst_a a_o violent_a plague_n rage_v in_o the_o army_n and_o great_a number_n die_v most_o man_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n be_v for_o raise_v the_o siege_n these_o thing_n somewhat_o move_v the_o king_n ●et_v his_o resolution_n prevail_v unfortunate_o to_o he_o for_o the_o infection_n seize_v he_o and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1350._o this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n in_o which_o pope_n clement_n allow_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v gain_v every_o 1350._o 50th_o year_n which_o before_o be_v every_o century_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n die_v king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o xith_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v he_o live_v long_o he_o will_v have_v drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o ●_z by_o much_o inconstancy_n his_o severity_n in_o execute_v justice_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o upright_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o cordova_n as_o he_o have_v order_v it_o in_o his_o will._n d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v create_v a_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n laurence_n the_o padilla_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o quit_v the_o archbishopric_n for_o in_o those_o day_n two_o such_o dignity_n be_v incompatible_a and_o that_o d._n gonçalo_n the_o ivth_o succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n but_o 3_o year_n mighty_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n follow_v in_o castille_n most_o man_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o new_a king_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o cruel_a 〈◊〉_d author_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d ●ere_z example_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o lawful_a son_n peter_n be_v proclaim_v king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o camp_n though_o he_o be_v but_o castille_n 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o at_o sevil_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o age_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o his_o forward_a wit_n promise_v well_o he_o be_v fair_a of_o complexion_n have_v a_o agreeable_a face_n with_o much_o majesty_n a_o great_a heart_n for_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o will_v undergo_v any_o labour_n he_o love_v 〈◊〉_d king_n above_o other_o sporst_a and_o be_v rigid_a in_o administer_a justice_n among_o these_o virtue_n some_o vice_n begin_v to_o appear_v as_o pride_n and_o passion_n in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o add_v avarice_n and_o incontinency_n these_o natural_a imperfection_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o he_o tutor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o give_v he_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v to_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o new_a king_n have_v these_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n ferdinand_n lord_n of_o ledesina_fw-la and_o tello_n lord_n of_o aguilar_n these_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n beside_o these_o the_o lady_n joanna_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr castro_n sancho_n john_n and_o peter_n for_o another_o peter_n and_o sancho_n die_v young_a these_o bastard_n brother_n have_v not_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n mary_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n f●●ring_v the_o queen_n dowager_n set_v out_o from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n but_o by_o the_o way_n change_v her_o resolution_n leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o medina_n sidonia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o her_o own_o here_o she_o be_v some_o time_n dubious_a what_o to_o do_v but_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o put_v herself_o upon_o the_o king_n goodness_n have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n she_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n her_o son_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o her_o kindred_n go_v to_o algezira_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o his_o mother_n passion_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v expel_v algezira_n upon_o a_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o hasty_o conclude_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n sister_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o king_n fall_v so_o desperate_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o all_o the_o physician_n every_o one_o name_v a_o successor_n according_a recover_v to_o his_o fancy_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o recover_v this_o only_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n envious_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v away_o for_o castille_n design_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v easy_a because_o of_o his_o great_a possession_n in_o that_o country_n his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o take_v he_o away_o at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o domini●ans_n in_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v a_o 〈◊〉_d nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n but_o two_o year_n old_a almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch._n the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v very_o please_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o hope_v they_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v absolute_a without_o control_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n set_v out_o from_o sevil_n hope_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v by_o the_o way_n some_o sign_n of_o his_o

severity_n d._n frederick_n his_o bastard_n brother_n meet_v he_o at_o ellerena_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o exterior_a token_n of_o affection_n but_o it_o appear_v afterward_o they_o be_v counterfeit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr olmedo_n to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o talavera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n this_o town_n be_v part_n of_o the_o queen_n dower_n be_v from_o that_o time_n call_v talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr r●yna_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o palace_n at_o burgos_n his_o chief_a crime_n be_v the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n garcilasso_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o castille_n garci_n manrique_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n it_o be_v consult_v how_o the_o king_n may_v get_v the_o young_a child_n d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o biscay_n into_o his_o power_n but_o d._n mencia_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o he_o flee_v with_o he_o castille_n into_o biscay_n hope_v that_o people_n will_v defend_v he_o the_o king_n pursue_v and_o they_o narrow_o escape_v but_o the_o child_n soon_o die_v he_o easy_o subdue_v all_o that_o lordship_n and_o annex_v biscay_n lerma_n and_o lara_n with_o other_o place_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v before_o secure_v joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o child_n decease_v these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1351._o great_a rejoice_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o arragon_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n john_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o 1351_o the_o strife_n there_o have_v be_v about_o the_o succession_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabr●ra_n be_v appoint_v his_o tutor_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o girona_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v always_o duke_n of_o girona_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d with_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o the_o year_n before_o be_v crown_v at_o pamplona_n this_o king_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o entertain_v both_o those_o king_n with_o fair_a promise_n yet_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o castilian_a he_o come_v to_o burgos_n where_o they_o both_o labour_v to_o outdo_v king_n one_o another_o in_o civility_n and_o gallantry_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o natural_a inclination_n they_o become_v great_a friend_n this_o king_n charles_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o wicked_a by_o other_o the_o cruel_a because_o 〈◊〉_d punish_v with_o severity_n a_o mutiny_n that_o be_v raise_v at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o mirth_n at_o burgos_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v away_o to_o hold_v the_o ●●rtes_n or_o parliament_n at_o burgos_n and_o king_n charles_n return_v to_o ●amplona_n thence_o desire_v to_o be_v go_v into_o france_n his_o native_a country_n he_o first_o go_v to_o moblanco_n in_o arragon_n to_o meet_v that_o king_n there_o two_o marriage_n be_v propose_v one_o for_o king_n charles_n with_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o other_o with_o blanch_n widow_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o marry_n joanna_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n chap._n viii_o ambassador_n send_v by_o king_n 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n into_o france_n to_o obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v before_o in_o ●ove_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n slight_n and_o forsake_v his_o queen_n some_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n have_v a_o ancient_a inmemorial_n privilege_n of_o choose_v their_o lord_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v beh●trias_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n hetera_n signify_v a_o company_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o the_o cortes_n labour_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v those_o lord_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v the_o next_o thing_n propose_v be_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n john_n de_fw-fr roela●_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o alvor_n garcia_n de_fw-fr castille_n alb●rnoz_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cuenca_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o six_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a in_o france_n which_o they_o shall_v most_o approve_v of_o for_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n have_v show_v they_o his_o daughter_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n and_o she_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n by_o proxy_n this_o lady_n be_v bless_v with_o all_o perfection_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o her_o marriage_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o compliment_n of_o all_o her_o felicity_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o gareilasso_n flee_v out_o of_o asturias_n to_o portugal_n fear_v the_o king_n who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v compassion_n on_o the_o earl_n and_o fear_v le●t_o any_o misfortune_n may_v befall_v his_o grandson_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o people_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o meet_v he_o at_o c●idad_n rodrigo_n there_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o pardon_v count_n henry_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1352._o discontent_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o in_o andaluzia_n 1352_o asturias_n and_o murcia_n d._n alonso_n fernandez_n colonel_n a_o powerful_a man_n in_o andaluzia_n be_v possess_v castille_n of_o aguilar_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o have_v long_o be_v at_o 〈◊〉_d with_o berna●●de_n cabrera_n about_o that_o town_n he_o be_v ●ealous_a of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o during_o his_o sickness_n at_o sevi●_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v some_o word_n signify_v that_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n ought_v to_o succeed_v he_o which_o the_o king_n heinous_o resent_v this_o gentleman_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o aguilar_n store_v his_o other_o town_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o other_o mutinous_a noble_n he_o raise_v man_n and_o ask_v aid_n of_o foreign_a prince_n particular_o he_o send_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n son_n to_o lewis_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o moor_n neither_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n nor_o the_o african●_n will_v give_v he_o any_o succour_n but_o it_o be_v say_v he_o serve_v albohacen_n in_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o overthrow_v his_o father_n albohacen_n thence_o he_o return_v to_o portugal_n and_o there_o continue_v in_o banishment_n his_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n colonel_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o resist_v her_o unchaste_a desire_n rather_o than_o yield_v to_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v burn_a coal_n into_o that_o part_n which_o molest_v she_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v take_v several_a town_n in_o andaluzia_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v aguilar_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o count_n henry_n have_v rebel_v at_o gijon_n in_o asturias_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n commit_v many_o outrage_n make_v incursion_n from_o montagudo_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n this_o oblige_v he_o to_o march_v to_o asturias_n where_o gijon_n surrender_v upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_o themselves_o and_o count_n henry_n who_o lurk_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o march_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n a_o young_a maid_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o house_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n their_o familiarity_n begin_v at_o sahagun_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o king_n petir_v and_o kingdom_n john_n de_fw-fr hinestrola_n the_o lady_n uncle_n be_v the_o manager_n of_o the_o unhappy_a bargain_n the_o king_n march_v to_o montagudo_n and_o take_v it_o with_o several_a other_o town_n for_o d._n tello_n have_v abandon_v it_o and_o be_v flee_v to_o arragon_n the_o two_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o set_z onfoot_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o meet_v not_o themselves_o but_o their_o ambassador_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o bernard_n de_fw-fr gabrera_n conclude_v a_o peace_n at_o taraçona_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v establish_v and_o they_o agree_v the_o one_o shall_v pardon_v d._n tello_n and_o the_o other_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr arragon_n then_o ●ing_n peter_n return_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n take_v aguilar_n in_o february_n 1853._o d._n alonso_n colonel_n be_v take_v be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n with_o five_o of_o his_o companion_n the_o town_n be_v dismantle_v and_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o multitude_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o

of_o castille_n who_o farax_n reduan_n serve_v with_o 600_o moorish_a horse_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n count_n henry_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n with_o 3000_o lance_n yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o arragon_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o castille_n wherefore_o taraçona_n tervel_v segorbe_n exerica_n and_o many_o other_o place_n surrender_v the_o castilian_n without_o opposition_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v monviedro_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o besiege_v valencia_n in_o arragon_n they_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v when_o count_n henry_n arrive_v reinforce_v their_o army_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v much_o weaken_a with_o garrison_v the_o town_n take_v the_o king_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o retire_v to_o monviedro_n the_o aragonian_a perceive_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n retire_v to_o burrlanna_n a_o strong_a town_n 2000_o horse_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o disturb_v their_o march_n but_o they_o do_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o spain_n king_n john_n of_o france_n die_v at_o london_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o ransom_v the_o hostage_n leave_v there_o when_o he_o be_v release_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o vth._n succeed_v he_o charles_n the_o succeed_v new_a king_n be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v bertran_n claquin_n a_o famous_a general_n with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v his_o territory_n in_o france_n this_o general_n take_v several_a town_n and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n philip_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v his_o death_n move_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o he_o begin_v to_o pity_v his_o kinsman_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o be_v envious_a of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o castilian_a hereupon_o luis_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n brother_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o fuscan_fw-it the_o pope_n nuncio_n go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o find_v with_o he_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr denia_n and_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n these_o gentleman_n mollify_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n heart_n especial_o by_o propose_v two_o match_n one_o for_o he_o with_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o other_o for_o his_o daughter_n beatrix_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o girona_n heir_n of_o that_o crown_n this_o be_v what_o be_v propose_v public_o underhand_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o trastamana_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n be_v contrive_v but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v unwilling_a to_o condescend_v nevertheless_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o please_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n or_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n prince_n ferdinand_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o castellon_n a_o town_n near_o burriana_n the_o old_a animosity_n be_v revive_v and_o he_o be_v about_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n with_o some_o castilian_n that_o follow_v he_o his_o wife_n fly_v towards_o portugal_n be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o her_o father_n count_n henry_n be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v at_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n as_o be_v thereby_o deliver_v of_o a_o powerful_a competitor_n in_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n but_o his_o joy_n have_v like_a to_o be_v but_o short_a for_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v in_o evident_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n without_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n have_v agree_v to_o meet_v together_o with_o count_z henry_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vncastel_n belong_v to_o the_o aragonian_a on_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n and_o there_o to_o kill_v he_o the_o count_n though_o ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n be_v jealous_a and_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o satisfy_v he_o john_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr arellano_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o who_o doubtless_o the_o count_n have_v some_o confidence_n and_o go_v thither_o upon_o his_o patole_n some_o say_v this_o meeting_n be_v at_o sos_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n this_o caution_n save_v count_n henry_n life_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v to_o any_o harm_n he_o say_v the_o count_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o on_o no_o account_n will_v blast_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o name_n of_o treachery_n about_o this_o time_n constance_n queen_n of_o sicily_n end_v her_o day_n at_o catanea_n she_o leave_v one_o daughter_n die_v call_v mary_n who_o afterward_o inherit_v her_o father_n kingdom_n which_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o martin_n her_o husband_n the_o son_n of_o another_o martin_n duke_n of_o monblanc_n and_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v up_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v to_o catalonia_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n he_o of_o castille_n return_v to_o sevil_n with_o such_o eager_a desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o alicant_n muela_fw-mi gallosa_n denia_n gandia_n and_o oliva_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n lay_v siege_n to_o valencia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o lerida_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o advance_n of_o the_o castilian_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o february_n 1364_o he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o sos._n count_n henry_n be_v there_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o two_o king_n or_o 1364_o castille_n what_o be_v likely_a not_o know_v what_o have_v be_v design_v against_o he_o they_o make_v a_o confederacy_n which_o be_v not_o last_v castille_n they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v to_o have_v biscay_n and_o old_a castille_n he_o of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o toledo_n count_n henry_n all_o the_o other_o part_n only_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n like_v not_o these_o proceed_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o private_a but_o he_o have_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o flee_v to_o navarre_n count_n henry_n send_v some_o officer_n after_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v at_o carcastillo_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n have_v gather_v his_o force_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o valencia_n the_o castilian_n will_v not_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o keep_v within_o their_o intrenchment_n and_o so_o the_o arragonian_n get_v into_o valencia_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n consist_v of_o 24_o galley_n and_o 46_o ship_n sail_v to_o monviedro_n there_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o viscount_n cardona_n be_v with_o 17_o galley_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o cullera_fw-la the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v thither_o resolve_v to_o take_v they_o but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o sudden_a tempest_n force_v he_o back_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o set_v out_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_a go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n del_o puch_n to_o give_v thanks_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v this_o barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o shirt_n which_o show_v he_o be_v not_o so_o ungodly_a as_o he_o be_v represent_v after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o barcelona_n he_o of_o castille_n to_o murcia_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o king_n himself_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o consiscate_v all_o his_o land_n this_o be_v doubtless_o a_o cruel_a act_n for_o he_o have_v serve_v well_o death_n be_v innocent_a and_o have_v be_v the_o king_n tutor_n all_o his_o crime_n be_v speak_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n advantage_n but_o king_n love_v flatterer_n the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n count_z henry_n and_o count_z de_fw-fr ribagorça_n contrive_v his_o death_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a ayora_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n be_v take_v by_o

of_o great_a beauty_n which_o make_v he_o prefer_v she_o before_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o this_o lady_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o die_v young_a and_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n king_n john_n have_v bury_v his_o father_n be_v crown_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n queen_n ellener_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n at_o burgos_n he_o knight_v 100_o young_a gentleman_n according_a castille_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o pancorvo_n to_o that_o city_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o expense_n it_o have_v be_v at_o and_o to_o reward_v its_o loyalty_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o city_n where_o several_a law_n be_v enact_v one_o be_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o lesser_a order_n if_o he_o marry_v shall_v pay_v tax_n but_o if_o he_o live_v single_a be_v shear_v and_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o clergy_n man_n he_o shall_v be_v privilege_v as_o a_o church_n man._n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n coronation_n the_o joy_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v he_o will_v prove_v a_o excellent_a prince_n be_v generous_a sharp_a witted_a mild_a religious_a and_o not_o conceit_a but_o always_o inclinable_a to_o be_v advise_v of_o stature_n he_o be_v low_a yet_o with_o majesty_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o express_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o immediate_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o send_v it_o against_o john_n de_fw-fr montfort_n duke_n of_o brittany_n who_o because_o he_o side_v with_o the_o english_a the_o king_n and_o counsel_n of_o france_n have_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n the_o fleet_n scower_v the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n and_o take_v there_o the_o fort_n they_o call_v gay_a brittany_n the_o king_n spend_v the_o summer_n at_o burgos_n two_o thing_n concur_v the_o one_o to_o increase_v the_o other_o to_o lessen_v the_o public_a joy_n the_o first_o be_v that_o one_o joseph_n pico_n a_o rich_a and_o famous_a jew_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n he_o be_v receiver_n general_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o great_a height_n some_o jew_n of_o note_n bear_v he_o ill_a will_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v and_o they_o contrive_v to_o make_v he_o away_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o deceitful_o obtain_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n for_o put_v of_o he_o immediate_o to_o death_n and_o find_v out_o the_o executioner_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o kill_v the_o jew_n without_o delay_n the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v the_o contriver_n of_o it_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o people_n be_v debar_v the_o power_n they_o have_v before_o of_o judge_v their_o own_o member_n a_o liberty_n till_o then_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n force_v by_o their_o want_n because_o the_o jew_n have_v extraordinary_a method_n of_o raise_v mony_n the_o subject_a of_o joy_n be_v that_o on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v at_o burgos_n of_o a_o son_n call_v henry_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o grandfather_n this_o child_n come_v afterward_o to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o which_o be_v 1380_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o great_a and_o continue_v 1380._o so_o long_o that_o all_o the_o river_n overflow_v and_o all_o the_o low_a land_n be_v under_o water_n particular_o flood_n the_o river_n ebro_n near_o zaragoća_n break_v down_o its_o bank_n and_o run_v a_o new_a way_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v much_o money_n and_o labour_n to_o bring_v it_o back_o into_o its_o own_o channel_n from_o burgos_n king_n john_n go_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o again_o repeat_v his_o father_n exequy_n and_o place_v his_o body_n in_o the_o tomb_n build_v for_o he_o then_o he_o set_v out_o for_o andaluzia_n resolve_v to_o aid_v the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a at_o sevil_n he_o fit_v out_o 20_o galley_n with_o which_o fernan_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n have_v coast_v along_o spain_n and_o france_n come_v to_o the_o english_a shore_n and_o run_v up_o the_o river_n thames_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o burn_v the_o village_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o two_o pope_n be_v now_o hot_a than_o ever_o and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v powerful_a supporter_n pope_n vrban_n meditate_a revenge_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n the_o chief_a causer_n of_o the_o schism_n who_o her_o wicked_a life_n have_v render_v infamous_a he_o invite_v charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n descend_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n into_o italy_n intimate_v he_o will_v confer_v that_o crown_n upon_o he_o on_o the_o other_o sid'e_a the_o queen_n have_v no_o child_n adopt_v lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n appertain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o crown_n not_o doubt_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v support_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v to_o that_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o spain_n though_o at_o this_o time_n the_o design_n be_v only_o to_o support_v the_o queen_n and_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n die_v the_o famous_a bertran_n claquin_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o chasteauneuf_n in_o brittany_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n follow_v charles_n king_n of_o france_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n his_o son_n charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v concern_v about_o the_o succession_n be_v be_v old_a and_o have_v never_o a_o son_n beatrix_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o queen_n who_o birth_n be_v afterward_o call_v in_o question_n be_v contract_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o bastard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o portugese_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o match_n but_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o new_a king_n to_o offer_v she_o to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n than_o a_o child_n but_o a_o few_o month_n old_a king_n john_n hope_v to_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o castille_n admit_v of_o the_o proposal_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o soria_n where_o the_o cortes_n meet_v but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o nothing_o peter_n manrique_n leiutenant_n of_o castille_n be_v apprehend_v be_v accuse_v of_o hold_v a_o treasonable_a correspondence_n with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o denia_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n without_o leave_v any_o child_n james_n manrique_n his_o brother_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o navarre_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n govern_v france_n for_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v under_o age._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n however_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o accommodate_v that_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v sell_v the_o title_n he_o have_v buy_v king_n john_n advance_v a_o good_a sum_n out_o of_o kindness_n to_o his_o father-in_a law_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o spain_n he_o also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o solicit_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o wife_n and_o daughter_n have_v die_v in_o prison_n the_o barbarous_a king_n grant_v his_o request_n and_o release_v the_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o spain_n with_o letter_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o arogancy_n in_o relation_n to_o himself_o spain_n but_o honourable_o write_v in_o regard_n to_o king_n john_n who_o power_n and_o valour_n he_o extol_v desire_v his_o friendship_n three_o year_n after_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n come_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o spain_n where_o the_o king_n entertain_v he_o honourable_o and_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o madrid_n and_o andujan_a with_o a_o competent_a revenue_n for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o spain_n but_o return_v into_o france_n design_v thence_o to_o go_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v those_o king_n to_o

their_o title_n to_o castille_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n offer_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatrix_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v afoot_o the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o beatrix_n portugal_n the_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v contract_v to_o ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o so_o portugal_n may_v not_o be_v unite_v to_o castille_n that_o the_o prisoner_n and_o galley_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n fight_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o portague_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v furnish_v the_o english_a with_o a_o fleet_n to_o return_v home_o these_o be_v hard_a term_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o peace_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n thus_o the_o battle_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o war_n end_v the_o joy_n conceive_v for_o this_o peace_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o eminent_a person_n king_n john_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o lay_v sick_a at_o cuellar_n when_o his_o castille_n wife_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v in_o childbed_n of_o a_o daughter_n that_o live_v not_o long_o her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o toledo_n her_o death_n move_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o alter_v the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n and_o he_o send_v to_o offer_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o expect_v till_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v grow_v up_o they_o easy_o agree_v and_o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o in_o case_n king_n ferdinand_n die_v the_o queen_n dowager_n shall_v govern_v portugal_n till_o the_o princess_n have_v a_o child_n of_o age._n the_o city_n elvas_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o marriage_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o spain_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o greece_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n be_v at_o war_n about_o the_o duchess_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n philip_n dalmao_n viscount_n rocaberti_n admiral_n of_o the_o aragonian_a fleet_n subdue_v those_o dominion_n for_o he_o expel_v the_o navarrois_n put_v garrison_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o town_n leave_v romanus_n de_fw-fr villanucva_n governor_n and_o return_v home_n himself_o sicily_n be_v also_o in_o confusion_n for_o artal_a de_fw-fr alagon_n count_n de_fw-fr mistreta_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n will_v marry_v the_o queen_n to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o bestow_v the_o crown_n on_o who_o he_o please_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o call_v out_o of_o lombardy_n john_n galeazzo_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o duke_n of_o milan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o go_v because_o the_o arragonian_n have_v take_v his_o fleet_n in_o the_o port_n of_o pisa_n some_o time_n before_o the_o nobility_n of_o sicily_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n artal_a shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n william_n raymund_n de_fw-fr moncada_n have_v communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v catanca_n seize_v the_o queen_n and_o convey_v she_o away_o to_o augusta_n a_o strong_a fort_n of_o his_o own_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n into_o which_o he_o have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o catalonian_o send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o command_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr moncada_n d._n artal_a see_v himself_o disappoint_v lay_v siege_n to_o augusta_n dalmao_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o greece_n touch_v in_o sicily_n and_o understand_v how_o affair_n stand_v force_v the_o enemy_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o convey_v the_o queen_n safe_a into_o spain_n the_o queen_n afterward_o marry_v in_o arragon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n be_v unite_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o last_a band_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o charles_n the_o heir_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n intercede_v for_o he_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n which_o 〈…〉_z oblige_v he_o that_o he_o ever_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o castille_n he_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1383_o and_o be_v 1383._o receive_v with_o joy_n his_o father_n grow_v old_a correct_v his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o marriage_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v her_o father_n can_v not_o be_v present_a be_v then_o sick_n d._n alonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n again_o raise_v uproar_n in_o asturias_n some_o force_n be_v send_v which_o easy_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o king_n go_v to_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o segovia_n where_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v do_v but_o alter_v the_o common_a account_n as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o at_o valencia_n of_o reckon_v from_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o cesar_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n after_o a_o languish_a die_v sicknel_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o lisbon_n he_o live_v 43_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o good_a prince_n for_o his_o meekness_n learning_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monaster_n of_o franciscan_n of_o santarem_n near_o to_o his_o mother_n queen_n constance_n sardinia_n be_v not_o yet_o free_a from_o tumult_n hugh_n arborea_fw-la son_n to_o marianus_n aim_v as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n at_o a_o crown_n but_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a and_o haughty_a temper_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n it_o be_v hope_v his_o death_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o trouble_n therefore_o brancalcon_n doria_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o repair_v to_o arragon_n to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n but_o be_v secure_v because_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n arborea_fw-la a_o masculine_a woman_n attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o revenge_v her_o brother_n death_n and_o recover_v her_o father_n estate_n and_o take_v several_a strong_a hold_v her_o husband_n brancalcon_n be_v carry_v under_o a_o strong_a guard_n to_o pacify_v she_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v wherefore_o he_o be_v long_o in_o custody_n at_o caller_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o arragon_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o other_o care_n which_o touch_v he_o near_o chap._n iu._n portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o crown_n castille_n the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o submit_v to_o a_o stranger_n all_o be_v for_o elect_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v hold_v at_o lisbon_n but_o nothing_o conclude_v some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o underhand_n invite_v king_n john_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o these_o be_v d._n john_n the_o master_n of_o avis_n who_o deal_v subtle_o because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n time_n be_v spend_v in_o castille_n consult_v the_o affair_n till_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v never_o to_o be_v recover_v at_o last_o it_o be_v decree_v the_o king_n shall_v go_v before_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o the_o army_n follow_v to_o subdue_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n such_o as_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o guardia_n which_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o set_v out_o upon_o this_o expedition_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o wicked_a design_n of_o some_o man_n in_o castille_n d._n john_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o castille_n be_v imprison_v at_o toledo_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o because_o he_o may_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o that_o crown_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o montalvan_n because_o after_o he_o have_v be_v pardon_v so_o often_o he_o still_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o portuguese_n all_o his_o estate_n be_v consiscate_v and_o he_o leave_v in_o charge_n with_o

relief_n and_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v send_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n have_v lay_v down_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o their_o king_n make_v humble_a suit_n for_o assistance_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n unanimous_o agree_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v it_o be_v resolve_v 2000_o horse_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o castille_n under_o luis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o 100000_o florine_n for_o their_o pay_n they_o promise_v if_o this_o relief_n prove_v too_o small_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v march_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o esponse_n the_o quarrel_n of_o castille_n pope_n clement_n from_o avignon_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n john_n comfort_v he_o in_o his_o adversity_n peter_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n the_o king_n cousin_n who_o desert_v from_o his_o army_n to_o coimbra_fw-mi and_o thence_o go_v over_o into_o france_n be_v pardon_v return_v now_o into_o castille_n these_o help_n be_v small_a but_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o english_a prove_v the_o safety_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n besiege_v coria_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o some_o fresh_a force_n get_v into_o it_o therefore_o he_o return_v home_o with_o much_o booty_n the_o corpse_n meet_v again_o at_o segovia_n in_o order_n to_o lay_v tax_n for_o raise_v of_o mony_n here_o the_o king_n publish_a a_o manifesto_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o what_o just_a title_n can_v the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n have_v where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o true_a line_n live_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n accept_v of_o the_o offer_v make_v by_o the_o portague_n he_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v passage_n through_o arragon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o hinder_v it_o both_o party_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o that_o king_n upon_o this_o account_n passage_n be_v refuse_v the_o duke_n come_v over_o from_o england_n into_o spain_n by_o sea_n and_o corunna_n land_v at_o coruna_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n in_o that_o port_n he_o take_v 6_o galley_n of_o castille_n fernan_n perez_n de_fw-fr andrada_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n defend_v it_o with_o such_o bravery_n it_o be_v not_o take_v the_o english_a be_v only_o 1500_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o expert_a archer_n a_o small_a body_n but_o may_v have_v do_v great_a harm_n have_v they_o immediate_o join_v the_o portuguese_n the_o time_n they_o lose_v before_o coruna_n give_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o enemy_n nevertheless_o they_o take_v several_a town_n in_o galicia_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o santiago_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n some_o man_n of_o note_n of_o that_o country_n go_v over_o to_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n of_o laucaster_n at_o length_n sail_v for_o portugal_n and_o anchor_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n meet_v at_o porto_n with_o the_o duke_n come_v his_o wife_n constance_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n and_o philippe_n and_o elizabeth_n two_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o portague_n certain_a city_n and_o to_n they_o agree_v the_o new_a king_n shall_v marry_v the_o duke_n daughter_n philippe_n in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n as_o master_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o zamora_n make_v preparation_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o gather_v the_o force_n that_o come_v from_o france_n and_o castille_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n by_o which_o all_o be_v ennoble_v who_o shall_v serve_v two_o month_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n d._n john_n garcia_n manrique_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v send_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o secure_v leon._n all_o thing_n succeed_v better_a than_o be_v expect_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o english_a not_o use_v to_o that_o climate_n be_v consume_v by_o sickness_n beside_o many_o range_v the_o country_n disorderly_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o boor_n thus_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v that_o summer_n only_o some_o message_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n send_v to_o challenge_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v up_o that_o crown_n to_o he_o the_o king_n also_o send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n but_o underhand_o to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n henry_n and_o the_o duke_n daughter_n by_o the_o lady_n constance_n this_o proposal_n be_v no_o way_n displease_v to_o the_o duke_n yet_o in_o public_a he_o answer_v he_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o term_n but_o deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n near_o about_o this_o time_n though_o far_o remote_a as_o to_o place_v die_v three_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v kill_v in_o hungary_n his_o head_n be_v cleave_v with_o a_o partesan_n on_o the_o king_n first_o of_o january_n follow_v which_o begin_v the_o year_n 1387._o charles_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o navarre_n end_v his_o day_n at_o pamplona_n some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o year_n before_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n four_o day_n after_o peter_n the_o ivth_o king_n of_o arragon_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o barcelona_n he_o live_v 75_o year_n and_o reign_v 51_o want_v 19_o day_n of_o stature_n he_o be_v arragon_n small_a not_o healthy_a very_o quick_a a_o great_a lover_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o make_v a_o show_n of_o majesty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v call_v peter_n the_o ceremonious_a he_o maintain_v war_n against_o powerful_a prince_n without_o foreign_a aid_n only_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o particular_o addict_v to_o astrology_n and_o chemistry_n his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o barcelona_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o poplete_a as_o he_o have_v ordain_v charles_n king_n of_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o luis_n king_n of_o hungary_n have_v that_o crown_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o nobility_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v entertain_v at_o dinner_n by_o the_o queen_n be_v murder_v by_o her_o order_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o be_v ladislaus_n and_o joanna_n they_o both_o reign_v in_o naples_n successive_o and_o the_o one_o be_v a_o child_n the_o other_o unfit_a for_o government_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bloody_a war_n in_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o leaprousy_a it_o be_v common_o report_v he_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n for_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o physician_n he_o use_v to_o be_v wrap_v in_o clothes_n dip_v in_o brimstone_n on_o which_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n accidental_o fall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v consume_v the_o bed_n and_o he_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v because_o he_o be_v cruel_a covetous_a and_o lascivious_a joanna_n his_o young_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr montforte_n duke_n of_o brittany_n who_o have_v by_o she_o four_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n charles_n the_o navarre_n son_n of_o he_o decease_a friend_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n he_o return_v out_o of_o castille_n and_o in_o the_o cortes_n cause_v pope_n clement_n to_o be_v own_a as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o castille_n for_o till_o then_o navarre_n as_o well_o as_o arragon_n have_v stand_v neuter_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v rather_o to_o please_v the_o french_a and_o castilian_n than_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o oblige_v the_o new_a king_n withdraw_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o several_a town_n in_o navarre_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o contract_n and_o forgive_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n his_o father_n owe_v thus_o the_o new_a king_n be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o many_o town_n take_v from_o his_o father_n in_o normandy_n by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o they_o according_o this_o king_n be_v mild_a liberal_a and_o generous_a whence_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o noble_a by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n he_o have_v the_o princess_n joanna_n mary_n blanch_n beatrix_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o son_n charles_n and_o luis_n die_v young_a illegitimate_a godfrey_n marquis_n of_o cortes_n the_o founder_n of_o that_o family_n and_o joanna_n marry_v to_o inigo_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n in_o arragon_n king_n john_n be_v crown_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o meek_a prince_n if_o not_o provoke_v he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o

castille_n to_o try_v whether_o his_o native_a air_n will_v recover_v he_o sickly_a person_n especial_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n fancy_v whatever_o they_o desire_v beside_o he_o be_v solicitous_a to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o that_o king_n and_o as_o governor_n to_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o also_o be_v desirous_a that_o kingdom_n shall_v cast_v off_o pope_n benedict_n as_o arragon_n have_v do_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o return_v from_o perpignan_n to_o barcelona_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n set_v out_o for_o castille_n travel_v increase_v his_o distemper_n and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o at_o igualada_n 6_o league_n from_o barcelona_n there_o the_o physician_n give_v he_o over_o and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o die_v excellent_a perfection_n of_o a_o graceful_a presence_n and_o dextrous_a at_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n some_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v very_o slow_a for_o abandon_v pope_n benedict_n for_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o castille_n for_o be_v lavish_a of_o his_o own_o and_o covetous_a of_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o to_o supply_v his_o extravagance_n he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n his_o body_n lie_v at_o poblete_n in_o a_o very_a mean_a tomb._n by_o his_o will_n make_v some_o month_n before_o at_o perpignan_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o prince_n john_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o lara_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n also_o the_o town_n of_o monblanc_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o catalonia_n and_o several_a other_o to_n to_o prince_n henry_n he_o leave_v albuquerque_n and_o to_o d._n sancho_n montalvan_n he_o appoint_v alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n all_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o order_v the_o son_n and_o grandson_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o ellenor_n shall_v succeed_v yet_o exclude_v the_o mother_n king_n ferdinand_n death_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n continue_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o pope_n benedict_n he_o have_v many_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v oblige_v in_o castille_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr exea_n stickle_v for_o he_o fresh_a tumult_n begin_v in_o castille_n which_o show_v how_o necessary_a the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v be_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o country_n queen_n catherine_n immediate_o enter_v castille_n upon_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o commit_v the_o education_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n the_o chief_a justice_n many_o complain_v they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o preferment_n give_v and_o among_o they_o be_v d._n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n and_o d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n the_o constable_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1417_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n for_o two_o 1417._o year_n by_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v every_o year_n to_o release_v 100_o christian_a slave_n the_o prelate_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n attend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pacify_v the_o rebellion_n in_o bohemia_n and_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n they_o bring_v their_o head_n john_n burn_v hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n to_o that_o city_n have_v obtain_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n heresy_n once_o fix_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v root_v out_o they_o both_o flee_v from_o the_o city_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o party_n send_v out_o after_o they_o be_v public_o burn_v the_o heretic_n be_v punish_v and_o their_o heresy_n condemn_v the_o bishop_n again_o apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v up_o the_o division_n in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n they_o excommunicate_v pope_n benedict_n who_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o three_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o right_n he_o can_v pretend_v to_o s._n peter_n chair_n this_o sentence_n be_v make_v public_a they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n there_o be_v present_v 22_o cardinal_n of_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o these_o be_v join_v 30_o other_o elector_n some_o of_o they_o bishop_n the_o other_o man_n of_o note_n all_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n all_o of_o they_o to_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n otho_n colonna_n a_o native_a of_o rome_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n and_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o martin_n the_o vth._n the_o joy_n for_o this_o choice_n be_v universal_a for_o all_o nation_n pope_n lay_v aside_o former_a prejudices_fw-la submit_v to_o the_o new_a pope_n only_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n of_o armegnac_n with_o some_o few_o cardinal_n for_o a_o while_n stick_v to_o pope_n benedict_n but_o they_o also_o in_o a_o short_a time_n forsake_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v but_o it_o be_v decree_v they_o shall_v meet_v again_o within_o 5_o year_n and_o the_o second_o time_n 7_o year_n after_o that_o and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_n council_n once_o in_o 10_o year_n the_o new_a pope_n send_v two_o cistercian_n monk_n to_o advise_v benedict_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o admonish_v his_o cardinal_n to_o leave_v he_o they_o prevail_v not_o upon_o benedict_n but_o his_o four_o cardinal_n who_o be_v spaniard_n and_o who_o he_o have_v retain_v upon_o promise_n of_o preferment_n leave_v he_o and_o repair_v to_o the_o new_a pope_n at_o florence_n this_o year_n be_v unhappy_a to_o france_n conquer_v and_o no_o less_o fortunate_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o canary_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o mean_v john_n the_o betancour_n a_o french_a man_n who_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n subdue_v 5_o of_o those_o island_n menante_n his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o pope_n martin_n give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o those_o island_n to_o a_o friar_n call_v mendo._n these_o two_o fell_a at_o variance_n and_o peter_n barba_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o compose_v they_o he_o buy_v the_o island_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o menante_n and_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o peter_n peraça_n a_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o sevil_n who_o heir_n possess_v they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o entire_o subdue_v and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v what_o relate_v to_o spain_n the_o misfortune_n of_o france_n happen_v in_o this_o manner_n henry_n the_o vth_o king_n of_o england_n demand_v of_o charles_n the_o vith_o of_o france_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o refuse_v king_n henry_n sail_v over_o into_o france_n normandy_n overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o bourbon_n prisoner_n and_o after_o a_o troublesome_a siege_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rouen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o france_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o with_o her_o daughter_n catherine_n flee_v to_o tours_n whence_o she_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o not_o only_o secure_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n but_o also_o the_o king_n and_o city_n of_o paris_n charles_n the_o dauphin_n make_v what_o head_n he_o can_v against_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n the_o dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o seine_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a barrier_n the_o dauphin_n invite_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o and_o some_o word_n arise_v kill_v he_o whether_o his_o life_n or_o death_n be_v most_o fatal_a to_o france_n be_v doubtful_a for_o his_o son_n philip_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o princess_n catherine_n to_o the_o english_a whence_o ensue_v innumerable_a calamity_n which_o happen_v late_a and_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o purpose_n chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n marriage_n of_o prince_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n seize_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n tumult_n in_o that_o kingdom_n strange_a prodigy_n many_o college_n build_v in_o castille_n queen_n ellexor_n of_o arragon_n

about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n luis_n bishop_n of_o toulouze_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v carry_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n land_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1424_o to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o safe_a arrival_n and_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v 1424._o obtain_v as_o also_o again_o to_o demand_v the_o fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n these_o ambassador_n have_v audience_n at_o valencia_n upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n decline_v naples_n apace_o in_o naples_n and_o no_o hope_n remain_v of_o retrieve_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o sforcia_n the_o famous_a general_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o aquila_n be_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n drown_v pass_v the_o river_n averno_n then_o much_o swell_v with_o the_o winter_n ra_n his_o death_n be_v no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o francis_n sforcia_n his_o son_n supply_v his_o place_n pope_n martin_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n join_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n the_o duke_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o genoa_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o guido_n taurello_n this_o fleet_n and_o the_o army_n by_o land_n besiege_v gaeta_n it_o may_v well_o have_v be_v defend_v but_o be_v soon_o surrender_v only_o upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a garrison_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o gaeta_n the_o army_n and_o fleet_n move_v towards_o naples_n james_n caldora_n to_o who_o that_o city_n be_v commit_v agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o promise_v he_o the_o arrear_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o arragonian_n and_o he_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o they_o he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v himself_o that_o prince_n peter_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o faithless_a and_o changeable_a man._n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v lose_v but_o still_o the_o arragonian_n keep_v two_o castle_n there_o viz._n castelnovo_n and_o that_o call_v del_n ovo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o little_a but_o strong_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o take_n of_o naples_n all_o other_o town_n surrender_v to_o the_o victor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n imprison_v his_o brother_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v naples_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v lose_v he_o meditate_a revenge_n yet_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o way_n rather_o than_o declare_v war._n dalmao_n de_fw-fr mur_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n send_v ambassador_n upon_o this_o account_n deliver_v his_o message_n before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o noble_n at_o ocana_n he_o demand_v the_o prince_n liberty_n say_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n his_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v punishment_n enough_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v forgive_v be_v so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n beside_o that_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o demand_n there_o be_v many_o about_o court_n who_o have_v advise_v the_o prince_n imprisonment_n and_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v release_v they_o shall_v suffer_v other_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o banish_v person_n be_v estate_n these_o oppose_v the_o release_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n proud_a with_o his_o vast_a preferment_n side_v with_o they_o thus_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v away_o to_o burgos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o daughter_n catherine_n die_v at_o madrigal_n a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n soon_o be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o her_o death_n convert_v into_o joy_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1425_o at_o 1425._o valladolid_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o april_n the_o three_o estate_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o bear_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n at_o zaragoça_n at_o valladolid_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n to_o oppose_v he_o opinion_n vary_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n some_o be_v for_o declare_v war_n immediate_o a_o hot_a sort_n of_o people_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n other_o more_o prudent_a say_v all_o possible_a mean_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o know_v not_o which_o advice_n to_o take_v charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n fear_v this_o dispute_n may_v be_v destructive_a to_o spain_n send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o steward_n and_o garci_n falces_fw-la his_o secretary_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o offer_v himself_o as_o mediator_n when_o this_o proposition_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v embrace_v it_o be_v obstruct_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n require_v prince_n john_n his_o brother_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o immediate_o he_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o for_o arragon_n and_o have_v commission_n to_o treat_v with_o that_o king_n of_o a_o accommodation_n the_o army_n naples_n of_o arragon_n lay_v at_o taraçona_n ready_a to_o break_v into_o castille_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o naples_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o braccio_n who_o besiege_v aquila_n be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v before_o that_o place_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may._n james_n caldora_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n obtain_v this_o victory_n be_v assist_v by_o john_n and_o sancho_n carrillo_n nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o victory_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o braccio_n have_v before_o take_v the_o body_n of_o braccio_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iv_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o beautiful_a tomb_n at_o perosa_fw-la by_o nicholas_n fortebrachio_n who_o take_v rome_n and_o do_v this_o honour_n to_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o may_n at_o florence_n die_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr frias_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n but_o his_o good_a part_n obtain_v he_o that_o preferment_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n and_o john_n his_o life_n be_v scandalous_a for_o avarice_n and_o lewdness_n have_v some_o word_n at_o burgos_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n a_o servant_n of_o his_o cudgel_v the_o bishop_n which_o render_v the_o cardinal_n very_o odious_a though_o afterward_o the_o servant_n confess_v he_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o master_n knowledge_n yet_o many_o say_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o italy_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v which_o be_v a_o great_a sum._n he_o be_v governor_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o castille_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o espeja_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n prince_n john_n be_v noble_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n at_o taraçona_n whilst_o the_o say_a prince_n john_n make_v proposal_n for_o a_o accommodation_n and_o expect_v a_o more_o ample_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n the_o two_o brother_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o navarre_n but_o without_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o encamp_v near_o milagro_n the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v then_o over_o the_o commission_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n certain_a person_n arragon_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o aruel_v and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o prince_n henry_n be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n restore_v he_o as_o also_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o which_o have_v be_v deposit_v during_o his_o confinement_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v in_o favour_n of_o peter_n manrique_n who_o be_v also_o

banish_v this_o resolution_n appear_v very_o hard_o on_o his_o side_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o prince_n john_n to_o favour_v his_o brother_n beside_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o condition_n without_o the_o prisoner_n be_v release_v which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o noble_n to_o condescend_v chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n die_v die_v charles_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o olite_a of_o a_o sudden_a fit_a that_o seize_v he_o and_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n his_o daughter_n blanch_n be_v with_o he_o at_o his_o death_n and_o have_v be_v not_o long_o before_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o blanch_n who_o prove_v very_o unfortunate_a as_o soon_o as_o her_o father_n be_v dead_a she_o send_v her_o husband_n the_o royal_a standard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o camp_n some_o blame_v this_o action_n proclaim_v as_o precipitate_v and_o say_v they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o news_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n reach_v his_o brother_n in_o a_o day_n and_o half_a it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o beacon_n shall_v be_v fire_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o castille_n hereupon_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o taraçona_n and_o in_o november_n follow_v be_v dismiss_v prince_n john_n go_v as_o far_o as_o agreda_n to_o meet_v his_o brother_n henry_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v a_o joyful_a day_n for_o the_o three_o brother_n not_o only_o for_o the_o liberty_n prince_n henry_n have_v obtain_v but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o victory_n to_o have_v reduce_v castille_n to_o compliance_n about_o the_o same_o time_n at_o valencia_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n die_v d._n alonso_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o gandia_n without_o issue_n his_o dominion_n of_o ribagorca_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n john_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o navarre_n d._n henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n after_o many_o dispute_n be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o her_o bastard_n brother_n d._n frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n it_o grieve_v he_o to_o see_v his_o sister_n so_o wrong_v without_o any_o fault_n commit_v on_o her_o side_n only_o for_o the_o extravagant_a amour_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n hope_v that_o way_n to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n prince_n henry_n liberty_n reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o castille_n to_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v castille_n in_o before_o till_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n that_o of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o henry_n of_o arragon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o every_o man_n inclination_n adhere_v to_o some_o one_o of_o these_o party_n now_o the_o two_o prince_n be_v reconcile_v the_o three_o faction_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o d._n alvero_n it_o grieve_v they_o to_o see_v he_o and_o a_o few_o creature_n of_o his_o engross_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o envy_n push_v they_o on_o to_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n but_o he_o rely_v on_o his_o prince_n favour_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v familiar_a from_o his_o tender_a year_n despise_v they_o all_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o great_a man_n affirm_v he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v love_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v wrongful_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o adversary_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v first_o begin_v against_o he_o at_o taraçona_n when_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o arragon_n meet_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o follow_a year_n 1426._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o new_a year_n 1426._o at_o segovia_n and_o john_n the_o new_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o his_o mother_n have_v luna_n not_o long_o before_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o roa_n prince_n henry_n be_v go_v to_o ocana_n be_v forbid_v come_v to_o court_n or_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o valencia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o constable_n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n be_v marry_v to_o luis_n massa_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a youth_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o portion_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o generous_a he_o not_o only_o support_v the_o father_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o recover_v naples_n give_v great_a possesseion_n to_o his_o son_n d._n inigo_n davalos_n and_o to_o his_o grandson_n call_v d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr guevara_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o arragon_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n go_v to_o valencia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n but_o soon_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n she_o be_v unwilling_a by_o her_o long_a absence_n to_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v now_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n from_o castrotaraf_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n suppose_v he_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o threaten_v castille_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n at_o toro_n the_o cortes_n meet_v where_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n expense_n because_o they_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n therefore_o the_o guard_n that_o consist_v of_o 1000_o horse_n be_v reduce_v to_o 100_o and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v their_o captain_n which_o increase_v his_o power_n and_o the_o envy_n conceive_v against_o he_o at_o this_o same_o time_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o alonso_n enriguez_n the_o admiral_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n that_o carry_v he_o off_o three_o year_n after_o their_o employment_n be_v give_v to_o their_o son_n the_o great_a man_n by_o letter_n that_o their_o meeting_n may_v not_o cause_v suspicion_n noble_n associate_v themselves_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n peter_n velasco_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n use_v all_o mean_n that_o the_o public_a may_v not_o suffer_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n this_o association_n be_v conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n at_o the_o hermitage_n of_o orçilla_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n from_o toro_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o zamora_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1427._o prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n though_o forbid_v the_o court_n move_v from_o 1427._o ocana_n towards_o old_a castille_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n well_o arm_v the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o simancas_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o competitor_n stay_v at_o valladolid_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o association_n stand_v neuter_n his_o people_n be_v divide_v the_o king_n be_v weak_a and_o naked_a beside_o his_o natural_a inclination_n to_o ease_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v by_o the_o conspirator_n represent_v what_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o king_n family_n and_o the_o crime_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v consider_v this_o affair_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o regulate_v it_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o association_n viz._n the_o admiral_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n peter_n manrique_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr robles_n who_o though_o of_o mean_a extraction_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o high_a treasurer_n these_o be_v commission_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o crime_n impute_v to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o to_o they_o be_v join_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n benedict_n

why_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n translate_v he_o thence_o to_o illueca_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o betwixt_o tarraçona_n and_o calatayud_n have_v obtain_v leave_v for_o so_o do_v conditional_o he_o bury_v he_o not_o in_o hallow_a ground_n as_o be_v excommunicate_a when_o he_o die_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v gather_v his_o force_n march_v to_o osma_n in_o order_n to_o enter_v arragon_n have_v order_v frederick_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n with_o the_o fleet_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n prepare_v for_o war_n but_o advance_v little_a their_o subject_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o very_o unfortunate_a on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n arrive_v at_o osma_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n they_o cast_v all_o the_o odium_n of_o that_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n favourite_n whereupon_o d._n alvero_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n speak_v for_o themselves_o and_o other_o which_o raise_v some_o hard_a word_n among_o they_o raymund_n perellos_n one_o of_o the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n offer_v to_o make_v good_a what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o combat_n but_o the_o king_n be_v present_a the_o dispute_v end_v afterward_o the_o ambassador_n speak_v with_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobleman_n apart_o and_o incline_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o army_n of_o castille_n lie_v encamp_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o garay_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o numantia_n stand_v thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o majano_n there_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o 5_o year_n year_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o commerce_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n shall_v deliver_v albuquerque_n and_o not_o come_v into_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o take_v from_o they_o the_o other_o town_n they_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o and_o last_o that_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n and_o godfrey_n marquis_n of_o cortes_n who_o be_v then_o flee_v into_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n to_o agree_v other_o difference_n seven_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v on_o each_o side_n with_o power_n to_o determine_v immediate_o this_o truce_n be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o all_o other_o place_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n express_v be_v send_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n and_o particular_o to_o portugal_n where_o that_o king_n then_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o she_o be_v bear_v charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a exploit_n than_o for_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o bring_v his_o brother_n from_o portugal_n design_v to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v bend_v all_o his_o thought_n but_o they_o come_v not_o then_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n break_v up_o at_o osma_n with_o order_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o next_o spring_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o king_n spend_v at_o madrigal_n where_o the_o queen_n then_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o two_o other_o viz._n that_o of_o naples_n and_o that_o of_o granada_n mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v say_v refuse_v moor_n to_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n yet_o he_o desire_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v neither_o grant_v nor_o deny_v whilst_o the_o war_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o hand_n but_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o amuse_n the_o moor._n now_o another_o embassy_n come_v from_o he_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v answer_v nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v till_o he_o pay_v what_o be_v due_a alonso_z de_fw-fr lorca_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n with_o rich_a present_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o ungrateful_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n act_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o send_v mahomet_n no_o relief_n out_o of_o africa_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o salamanca_n and_o grant_v a_o great_a supply_n than_o have_v be_v ask_v because_o the_o war_n be_v against_o the_o infidel_n d._n gonçalo_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n enter_v the_o plain_a of_o granada_n where_o they_o lay_v two_o ambush_n 80_o horse_n advance_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o moor_n who_o pursue_v they_o cautious_o till_o they_o see_v the_o first_o ambush_n fly_v as_o have_v be_v order_v then_o the_o moor_n think_v the_o danger_n over_o follow_v disorderly_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o other_o ambuscade_n where_o 200_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o 100_o take_v the_o rest_n know_v the_o country_n escape_v ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n with_o a_o party_n make_v a_o incursion_n towards_o ronda_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n soon_o after_o roderick_n perez_n lieutenant_n of_o cazorla_n make_v another_o inroad_n be_v surprise_v most_o of_o his_o man_n cut_v off_o and_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v garcia_n flood_n de_fw-fr herrera_n in_o the_o night_n surprise_v the_o town_n of_o ximena_n at_o this_o time_n the_o flood_n be_v great_a and_o particular_o the_o river_n arragon_n in_o navarre_n carry_v away_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sanguessa_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n summon_v james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n earl_n of_o castro_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o but_o they_o favour_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n refuse_v to_o obey_v at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v marry_a joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n at_o palencia_n but_o without_o much_o solemnity_n because_o the_o bride_n grandmother_n die_v then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n honour_v the_o wedding_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1431._o 1431._o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o eugenius_n the_o iv_o succeed_v he_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n make_v prisoner_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n 1431_o though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v 1431._o die_v pope_n martin_n the_o v._o at_o rome_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o arragonian_n he_o who_o king_n alonso_n he_o have_v invite_v to_o italy_n eugenius_n the_o iv._o succeed_v he_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n cardinal_n jordan_n vrsinus_n be_v very_o instrumental_a towards_o his_o promotion_n therefore_o he_o favour_v the_o family_n of_o ursini_n and_o perfecute_v that_o of_o colonna_n their_o adversary_n and_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o take_v the_o city_n salerno_n from_o antony_n colonna_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n appoint_v peter_n manrique_n to_o govern_v castille_n in_o his_o absence_n then_o from_o medina_n deal_v campo_n he_o go_v to_o toledo_n where_o in_o the_o cathed_a ral_n he_o spend_v all_o night_n in_o armour_n as_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v knight_v use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o cause_v his_o colour_n to_o be_v bless_v and_o set_v out_o cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v in_o the_o midway_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n at_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v such_o a_o earthquake_n earthquake_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v and_o some_o battlement_n of_o the_o castle_n fall_v down_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o field_n and_o all_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n for_o fear_n of_o he_o but_o not_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o russillon_n the_o damage_n be_v great_a several_a town_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o other_o suffering_n much_o by_o earthquake_n soon_o after_o at_o granada_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n which_o lie_v near_o it_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v the_o earth_n shake_v which_o both_o party_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o themselves_o all_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n apprehend_v fatal_a consequence_n at_o barcelona_n die_v now_o queen_n violante_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n she_o be_v wife_n to_o king_n john_n the_o 1._o and_o grandmother_n to_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n with_o who_o the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o at_o war_n about_o the_o crown_n of_o

naples_n in_o may_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o cordova_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n before_o he_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n who_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o very_a orchard_n in_o sight_n of_o granada_n without_o spare_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n that_o king_n have_v there_o yet_o neither_o this_o damage_n granada_n nor_o the_o challenge_n send_v by_o d._n alvero_n can_v draw_v the_o moor_n out_o to_o fight_v a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v at_o cordova_n some_o advise_v only_o to_o pillage_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n other_o to_o undertake_v some_o considerable_a siege_n at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o march_v to_o granada_n and_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o complete_a battle_n as_o one_o gilairo_n advise_v who_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n young_a have_v renounce_v the_o faith_n but_o not_o from_o his_o heart_n and_o be_v therefore_o now_o return_v to_o cordova_n he_o assure_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o city_n joseph_n benelmao_n the_o grandson_n of_o mahomet_n the_o red_a who_o be_v kill_v at_o sevil_n will_v come_v over_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n this_o be_v resolve_v the_o queen_n who_o till_o then_o accompany_v the_o king_n depart_v for_o carmona_n and_o the_o army_n march_v on_o the_o king_n halt_v at_o alvendin_n till_o all_o the_o force_n be_v join_v 80000_o man_n randezvouze_v there_o and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o note_n james_n ribera_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o major_a general_n which_o before_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o marshal_n advance_v thence_o of_o the_o 2d_o day_n they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n march_v in_o order_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 2500_o man_n at_o arms._n in_o the_o main_a body_n be_v the_o king_n with_o many_o noble_n in_o the_o rear_n come_v the_o courtier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o churchman_n the_o flank_n be_v secure_v by_o several_a great_a men._n the_o two_o major_a general_n march_v before_o with_o a_o forlorn_a of_o 1500_o light_a horse_n these_o begin_v the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o moor_n march_v out_o of_o granada_n with_o mighty_a shout_n but_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o rise_a ground_n which_o begin_v the_o fight_n great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o infidel_n who_o be_v still_o relieve_v by_o city_n fresh_a of_o ●oops_n from_o the_o city_n our_o force_n also_o advance_v peter_n velasco_n give_v such_o a_o charge_n as_o make_v the_o moor_n give_v way_n yet_o they_o retire_v orderly_o to_o the_o city_n so_o that_o for_o that_o day_n none_o turn_v his_o back_n the_o moor_n be_v retire_v the_o king_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n elvira_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 5000_o horse_n and_o about_o 200000_o foot_n part_v quarter_v in_o the_o town_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o wall_n on_o sunday_n follow_v the_o infidel_n draw_v out_o to_o fight_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v with_o a_o number_n of_o pionier_n level_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v all_o enclose_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o pionier_n fall_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n henry_n earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n who_o be_v near_a come_v to_o his_o relief_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o on_o the_o day_n increase_v for_o it_o be_v now_o about_o noon_n the_o king_n in_o a_o passion_n because_o he_o design_v not_o to_o have_v fight_v that_o day_n send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o command_v the_o man_n to_o retire_v but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o engage_v it_o be_v impossible_a this_o be_v tell_v the_o king_n he_o draw_v out_o all_o his_o army_n overthrow_n and_o have_v encourage_v they_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o be_v vigorous_o receive_v by_o the_o moor●●_n ●●_z and_o great_a cry_n raise_v on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o time_n the_o battle_n stand_v firm_a so_o that_o no_o advantage_n appear_v on_o either_o side_n the_o king_n be_v among_o the_o foremost_a rank_n which_o great_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o make_v they_o charge_n with_o fresh_a fury_n then_o the_o moor_n give_v way_n some_o reture_v to_o the_o city_n other_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n our_o man_n pursue_v till_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n part_v they_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v what_o number_n be_v kill_v but_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 10000_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cereçuela_fw-mi bishop_n of_o osma_n gain_v the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v among_o the_o vineyard_n and_o olive_n garden_n the_o other_o churchman_n go_v out_o with_o their_o cross_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n there_o the_o army_n continue_v ten_o day_n no_o proposal_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o moor_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o come_v out_o to_o their_o vineyard_n all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v without_o any_o opposition_n this_o do_v the_o king_n return_v the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n be_v give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n benalmao_n be_v leave_v with_o they_o and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o that_o if_o his_o party_n prevail_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o take_v granada_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a battle_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr higuera_n tree_n or_o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n because_o one_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v few_o christian_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o of_o those_o none_o of_o note_n which_o make_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o more_o complete_a d._n nuno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelos_n and_o oren_n who_o have_v long_o live_v retire_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o carmelites_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o lisbon_n die_v now_o in_o the_o 71_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 46_o of_o his_o constableship_n he_o also_o found_v two_o other_o monastery_n one_o of_o st._n george_n at_o aljubarrota_n and_o another_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o villaviciosa_fw-la the_o king_n honour_v his_o funeral_n with_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o carmelites_n he_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n duke_z of_o bragança_o bastard_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n all_o his_o estate_n he_o divide_v among_o his_o grandchild_n bear_v before_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n warn_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o to_o live_v resolve_v to_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o castille_n king_n john_n have_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n very_o hasty_o whereby_o many_o say_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o gain_v some_o advantage_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v report_v that_o d._n alvero_n be_v bribe_v to_o give_v this_o advice_n by_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n send_v he_o in_o a_o present_a of_o dry_a fig_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o credit_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o his_o advice_n from_o cordova_n they_o go_v to_o toledo_n and_o thence_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n whither_o the_o cortes_n be_v summon_v in_o they_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v except_o the_o change_v the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n portugal_n into_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n which_o be_v proclaim_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n at_o medina_n and_o lisbon_n the_o earl_n of_o castro_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n be_v confiscate_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o king_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n be_v apprehend_v their_o charge_n be_v favour_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o contrive_v to_o kill_v d._n alvero_n these_o thing_n much_o incense_v the_o nobility_n some_o of_o who_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arms._n particular_o ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n fortify_v and_o garrison_v the_o town_n of_o hita_n money_n be_v raise_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v now_o well_o advance_v the_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n of_o calatrava_n have_v take_v meros_n ronda_n cambil_n illoro_n archidona_n setenil_n and_o other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n and_o also_o the_o city_n loxa_n though_o very_o strong_a be_v gain_v our_o force_n besiege_v the_o

write_v his_o history_n positive_o assert_n his_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n but_o i_o can_v find_v to_o what_o purpose_n that_o nobleman_n shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o heinous_a crime_n chap._n vi_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n support_v and_o head_n the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n ferdinand_z prince_z of_o arragon_n declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n she_o refuse_v it_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n rinse_v duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o catalonian_o because_o he_o be_v himself_o too_o old_a to_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n send_v his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n father_n who_o we_o say_v before_o be_v by_o the_o arragonian_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o regard_v his_o league_n with_o arragon_n send_v he_o supply_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v the_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berri_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n there_o be_v a_o profess_a friendship_n bring_v he_o some_o supply_n with_o these_o force_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n fortunate_o but_o the_o end_n be_v not_o suitable_a barcelona_n receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o ampurias_fw-la the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o old_a and_o blind_a repair_v thither_o near_o rose_n a_o party_n of_o arragonian_n be_v defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n march_v towards_o girona_n resolve_v if_o the_o commandant_n peter_n de_fw-fr rocaberty_n come_v out_o to_o fight_v he_o if_o he_o keep_v close_o to_o besiege_v the_o place_n the_o arragonian_n march_v out_o and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n worsted_n the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n come_v and_o put_v his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v soon_o after_o the_o prince_n go_v out_o with_o a_o party_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v roderick_n rebolledo_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o brave_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o wear_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o french_a therefore_o all_o the_o frontier_n be_v garrison_v and_o duke_n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n leave_v to_o command_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o zarogoza_n where_o the_o cortes_n sit_v and_o be_v present_a when_o his_o mother_n die_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o father_n 70_o year_n of_o age_n all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o he_o therefore_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o prince_n alonso_n of_o castille_n depart_v this_o life_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n be_v know_v at_o zaragoça_n immediate_o peter_z peralta_n be_v send_v to_o the_o factious_a lord_n of_o castille_n to_o ask_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n for_o prince_n ferdinand_n his_o father_n stay_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o he_o go_v away_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n desire_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o girona_n raise_v 15000_o man_n in_o russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n which_o with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v before_o be_v a_o power_n too_o great_a for_o the_o arragonian_n to_o cope_v with_o so_o that_o they_o can_v put_v no_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v close_o besiege_v nevertheless_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o d._n john_n meliguerite_n and_o other_o commander_n it_o hold_v out_o mean_a while_n prince_z ferdinand_z have_v a_o town_n call_v verga_n deliver_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n from_o this_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o arragonian_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o better_a aspect_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sight_n a_o thing_n than_o think_v miraculous_a a_o jew_n of_o lerida_n undertake_v the_o cure_n and_o couch_v a_o cataract_n in_o the_o right_a eye_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v no_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o be_v press_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n he_o perfect_v the_o cure_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n to_o add_v to_o this_o public_a joy_n the_o wether_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_n oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o girona_n in_o portugal_n prince_n john_n marry_v his_o cousin_n eleanor_n not_o regard_v the_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o marry_v joanna_n princess_n of_o castille_n her_o mother_n be_v loose_a life_n make_v her_o birth_n suspect_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n father_n to_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n obtain_v there_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o return_v home_o by_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n master_n of_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n call_v emanuel_n who_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n talk_v of_o strange_a prodigy_n see_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o child_n denote_v his_o future_a grandeur_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n many_o submit_v to_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a and_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v waste_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n burgos_n return_v to_o its_o castille_n duty_n and_o at_o madrid_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o rebel_n have_v lose_v prince_n alonso_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n as_o they_o do_v at_o avila_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v a_o harangue_n to_o persuade_v she_o and_o rail_v at_o the_o king_n she_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o offer_n and_o wish_v long_a life_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n entreat_v they_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o that_o duty_n they_o offer_v to_o she_o her_o modesty_n surprise_v they_o all_o and_o she_o be_v think_v the_o worthy_a to_o reign_v they_o bend_v their_o thought_n upon_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o king_n have_v send_v commissioner_n to_o offer_v they_o all_o his_o free_a pardon_n at_o length_n peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o avila_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v swear_v heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o avila_n ubeda_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n olmedo_n and_o escalona_n be_v give_v to_o she_o but_o upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o the_o king_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o queen_n the_o pope_n consent_v to_o it_o that_o she_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v send_v to_o portugal_n that_o all_o the_o revolt_a nobility_n be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o preferment_n take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o trouble_n four_o month_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n these_o condition_n please_v not_o the_o marquss_n de_fw-fr santillana_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o think_v it_o more_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o queen_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v go_v away_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v to_o her_o daughter_n at_o buytrago_n this_o much_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v she_o during_o her_o confinement_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o apostol_n who_o it_o be_v affirm_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o royal_a of_o nun_n in_o toledo_n the_o monastery_n of_o guisando_n in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o madrid_n and_o avila_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v there_o many_o condition_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o much_o grant_v to_o the_o noble_n none_o of_o they_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v weary_a of_o those_o confusion_n will_v refuse_v they_o nothing_o they_o can_v ask_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n have_v a_o private_a conference_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v suppose_v it_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o secure_v the_o marquis_n and_o advance_v his_o family_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n

in_o it_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n his_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o also_o because_o toledo_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_v the_o king_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n then_o very_o strong_a and_o secure_v the_o deputy-governor_n scarce_o be_v these_o tumult_n in_o toledo_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n when_o news_n come_v from_o segovia_n that_o that_o city_n be_v all_o in_o confusion_n which_o perplex_v the_o king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o speed_v thither_o his_o treasure_n be_v there_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a affair_n the_o money_n be_v either_o counterfeit_n or_o of_o base_a alloy_n many_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o these_o grievance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a a_o man_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n write_v a_o pastoral_a dialogue_n be_v a_o satyr_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o government_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n die_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n at_o bourdeaux_n have_v then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bloody_a war_n follow_v afterward_o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o french_a historian_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o this_o year_n at_o roncesvalles_n in_o his_o way_n from_o france_n to_o navarre_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n aspire_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o have_v good_a pretension_n to_o it_o for_o his_o birth_n and_o service_n but_o be_v so_o displease_v his_o promotion_n be_v delay_v that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o late_a journey_n to_o portugal_n or_o andaluzia_n mean_n be_v use_v to_o pacify_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n and_o have_v kindred_n that_o be_v very_o great_a the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v now_o a_o widower_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n this_o match_n ally_v he_o to_o the_o velascos_n and_o enemy_n mendoças_n and_o make_v they_o of_o his_o party_n particular_o the_o mendoça_v forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o master_n secure_v himself_o against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n have_v fresh_a assurance_n give_v he_o of_o obtain_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr borgia_n who_o be_v daily_o expect_v arrive_v as_o he_o do_v then_o at_o the_o city_n valencia_n his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n he_o be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o go_v thence_o by_o land_n to_o tarragona_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v be_v with_o his_o father_n before_o barcelona_n be_v return_v to_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n give_v he_o the_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n refer_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o this_o journey_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o true_a one_o be_v to_o acquaint_v his_o mother_n with_o the_o match_n design_v betwixt_o henry_n duke_n of_o segovia_n and_o the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o break_v off_o his_o father_n give_v little_a credit_n to_o it_o beside_o that_o he_o love_v his_o nephew_n henry_n as_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n in_o fine_a king_n ferdinand_z haste_v back_o to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o castille_n fear_v some_o revolution_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o barcelona_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o yet_o continue_v obstinate_a they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n summon_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v a_o gracious_a letter_n to_o they_o advise_v not_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o extremity_n but_o rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o promise_v to_o use_v they_o as_o his_o child_n this_o letter_n soften_v their_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o appoint_v commissioner_n arragon_n to_o treat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n all_o the_o french_a garrison_n with_o their_o commander_n the_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v in_o safety_n all_o person_n that_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_v except_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n who_o from_o those_o place_n he_o possess_v on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n give_v some_o trouble_n and_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o all_o the_o act_n or_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o during_o the_o war_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o these_o term_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v two_o match_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o naples_n one_o of_o frederick_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n with_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n which_o afterward_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n elinor_n with_o hercules_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n though_o she_o be_v before_o contract_v to_o galeaço_n maria_n sforcia_n in_o navarre_n the_o princess_n elinor_n reside_v at_o sanguessa_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n deliver_v up_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o security_n of_o her_o grandchild_n who_o uncle_n that_o king_n be_v this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o succour_n send_v against_o he_o during_o the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n resolve_v to_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o set_v out_o of_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1473._o elna_n and_o perpignan_n immediate_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v the_o other_o 1473._o town_n will_v follow_v their_o example_n the_o cardinal_n legate_n set_v out_o towards_o castille_n at_o madrid_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n under_o a_o canopy_n before_o he_o go_v the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n and_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o great_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n castille_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v especial_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o legate_n prevail_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v latin_a and_o beside_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o their_o ease_n and_o luxury_n their_o avarice_n be_v such_o that_o they_o think_v all_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ambition_n look_v upon_o simony_n as_o a_o lawful_a purchase_n in_o the_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o legate_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o remedy_n these_o evil_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n they_o make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n shall_v choose_v two_o canon_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o canonist_n the_o other_o a_o divine_a this_o request_n be_v so_o reasonable_a be_v easy_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o send_v his_o bull_n to_o that_o effect_n chap._n x._o the_o pope_n legate_n practice_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n massacre_n of_o the_o jew_n signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n traitorous_a practice_n of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n a_o synod_n at_o aranda_n all_o the_o labour_n employ_v by_o the_o legate_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v debauch_v and_o he_o natural_o favour_v legate_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v his_o interest_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o go_v to_o alcalà_fw-fr where_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o

at_o paris_n where_o be_v find_v two_o letter_n one_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o the_o other_o he_o advise_v his_o son_n immediate_o to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o son_n have_v read_v this_o letter_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n only_o five_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o father_n at_o casca_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v immediate_o send_v some_o person_n after_o he_o who_o force_v he_o to_o come_v back_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n very_o sad_a and_o lean_a his_o son_n go_v out_o with_o joy_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n voyage_n and_o attempt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hot_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o follow_a year_n 1478_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o remarkable_a because_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o january_n be_v bear_v in_o flanders_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n heiress_n to_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o austria_n philip_n who_o be_v afterward_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a dominion_n he_o acquire_v and_o the_o successor_n he_o leave_v though_o his_o prosperity_n be_v not_o lasting_a death_n snatch_v he_o away_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n certain_a citizen_n conspire_v against_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n who_o they_o suspect_v design_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o city_n till_o then_o free_a murder_v julian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n librada_n the_o other_o call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n save_v himself_o in_o the_o sacristy_a of_o the_o say_a church_n hereupon_o the_o other_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v salviato_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o seigneury_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n without_o far_a process_n he_o hang_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n florence_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n interpose_v the_o city_n be_v absolve_v rather_o through_o fear_n than_o for_o any_o goodwill_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v also_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n but_o now_o also_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n as_o they_o be_v before_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n in_o sardinia_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o both_o party_n look_v for_o supply_n from_o abroad_o the_o genoeses_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n as_o their_o ancient_a ally_n forbear_v reduce_v because_o they_o have_v late_o conclude_v a_o truce_n at_o naples_n with_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n fresh_a succour_n come_v daily_o to_o the_o royalist_n from_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n go_v over_o in_o person_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o a_o castle_n call_v machomera_n there_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o marquis_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v artal_a his_o son_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o boat_n be_v take_v by_o two_o aragonian_a galley_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n by_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v considerable_a as_o well_o in_o sardinta_n as_o the_o continent_n confiscate_v particular_o the_o marquisates_n of_o oristan_n and_o gociano_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v to_o the_o other_o regal_a title_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n thus_o that_o island_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v not_o altogether_o settle_v and_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n again_o the_o other_o to_o revive_v the_o association_n of_o the_o town_n against_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n which_o decay_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v soldidier_n in_o pay_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o madrid_n where_o the_o association_n be_v continue_v for_o three_o year_n long_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o archbishop_n though_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o satisfy_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o design_n of_o kill_v he_o after_o the_o cortes_n break_v up_o king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o sevil_n the_o queen_n earnest_o desire_v it_o because_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o desire_v the_o truce_n may_v be_v renew_v which_o be_v refuse_v unless_o beside_o do_v homage_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o tribute_n use_v former_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o granada_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o moor_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n who_o use_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n before_o and_o that_o at_o present_a in_o the_o mint_n of_o granada_n no_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v coin_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o make_v spear_n dart_n and_o cimiter_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o offend_v at_o this_o answer_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o renew_v the_o truce_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n the_o queen_n fall_v in_o labour_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v prince_n john_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n his_o age_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o tire_v with_o age_n demand_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v breed_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n contend_v for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o zaragoça_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o d._n alonso_z bastard_z son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o his_o illegitimacy_n but_o not_o with_o his_o age_n for_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o bestow_v that_o see_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n ausias_n despuch_o believe_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o passion_n seize_v the_o cardinal_n estate_n and_o affront_v his_o kindred_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n interpose_v who_o be_v great_a with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n as_o perpetual_a administrator_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o custom_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o in_o use_n and_o mere_o extort_a from_o the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n in_o spain_n that_o all_o bishop_n have_v their_o nomination_n from_o the_o king_n whence_o ensue_v another_o dispute_n about_o the_o see_v of_o taraçoza_n for_o the_o cardinal_n andrew_n ferrer_n die_v the_o pope_n bestow_v it_o upon_o andrew_n martinez_n king_n ferdinand_n oppose_v it_o design_v that_o church_n for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n who_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o such_o another_o debate_n happen_v about_o the_o see_v of_o cuenca_n in_o which_o the_o king_n also_o prevail_v a_o bull_n be_v also_o grant_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o nominate_v their_o bishop_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o ever_o four_o year_n before_o another_o bull_n have_v be_v obtain_v which_o exclude_v for_o the_o future_a all_o stranger_n from_o reversion_n of_o bishopric_n james_n saldana_n ambassador_n from_o king_n henry_n at_o rome_n procure_v it_o he_o go_v to_o portugal_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v a_o noble_a family_n there_o of_o his_o name_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr burgos_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n build_v at_o valladolid_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o his_o

20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v place_n of_o their_o mother_n chap._n viii_o elinor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portuguese_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n started_n and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o dominion_n be_v divide_v arragon_n fall_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o navarre_z to_o the_o princess_n elinor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n a_o widow_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o great_a misfortune_n that_o kingdom_n be_v navarre_n still_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o old_a faction_n the_o biamonteses_n enemy_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n be_v most_o prevalent_a these_o trouble_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o murder_v commit_v upon_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o princess_n blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n queen_n ellenor_n reign_v not_o a_o whole_a month._n she_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o her_o issue_n than_o in_o her_o life_n for_o she_o have_v 4_o son_n gaston_n john_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o 5_o daughter_n marry_o joanna_n marguerite_n catherine_n and_o ellenor_n we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o great_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o gaston_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o leave_v two_o child_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o catherine_n who_o both_o reign_v in_o navarre_n successive_o john_n be_v lord_n of_o narbonne_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n gaston_n and_o germana_n gaston_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v general_n for_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n germana_n marry_a king_n firdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n peter_n apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o pope_n sixtus_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n james_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o be_v never_o marry_v marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n marquis_n of_o monferrat_n joanna_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n margaret_z to_z francis_z duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o have_v issue_n ann_n and_o elizabeth_n ann_n the_o heiress_n be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o 8_o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n join_v that_o dukedom_n and_o kingdom_n catherine_n four_o daughter_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n marry_a gaston_n de_fw-fr faux_n earl_n of_o candale_n and_o bring_v forth_o 2_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v anne_n marry_v to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n ellenor_n the_o young_a daughter_n die_v a_o maid_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n at_o tudela_n where_o she_o begin_v her_o reign_n in_o she_o will_v she_o ordain_v out_o of_o her_o own_o money_n a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o tafalla_n and_o that_o her_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o mother_n queen_n blanch_n be_v also_o translate_v thither_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v the_o revenue_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v her_o jewel_n to_o live_v francis_n phoebus_n so_o call_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v she_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n and_o his_o uncle_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v to_o year_n and_o discharge_v their_o trust_n prudent_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o late_a queen_n during_o her_o trouble_n have_v no_o help_n from_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n therefore_o she_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o her_o will_n but_o direct_v the_o governor_n to_o adhere_v to_o france_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o soon_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v defeat_v near_o alberca_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n and_o d._n george_n manrique_n who_o in_o another_o skirmish_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o hurt_n he_o afterward_o die_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o the_o marquis_n be_v liable_a as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n force_n he_o excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o insolency_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o deal_n either_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n or_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n these_o excuse_n whether_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n prevent_v any_o far_a proceed_n against_o he_o in_o this_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o extraordinary_a accident_n worth_n relate_v the_o king_n party_n have_v hang_v 6_o of_o the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr m●nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o keep_v she_o own_o son_n d._n john_n portocarrero_n some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n she_o be_v in_o arm_n fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n to_o her_o son_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n inheritance_n she_o also_o design_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n merida_n in_o which_o she_o have_v a_o garrison_n d._n alonso_n be_v digu_v that_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n upon_o which_o pretence_n he_o seize_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o that_o military_a order_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o before_o yet_o both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v a_o treaty_n be_v propose_v this_o be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o

the_o portuguese_n because_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o albufera_n two_o league_n from_o merida_n by_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o escape_v to_o merida_n which_o as_o be_v portuguese_n say_v hold_v for_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o master_n and_o other_o officer_n signalise_v themselves_o and_o among_o they_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la who_o kill_v the_o portague_n standard-bearer_n and_o take_v the_o royal_a standard_n as_o a_o reward_n the_o master_n have_v the_o pension_n of_o 3_o million_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o mastership_n remit_v and_o other_o favour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o viseo_n aunt_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o mother-in-law_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o compose_v difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o arragonian_n to_o curb_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o have_v take_v some_o strong_a hold_v on_o their_o frontier_n have_v assemble_v the_o cortes_n without_o acquaint_v he_o which_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o the_o king_n leave_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o her_o aunt_n alcantara_n be_v the_o place_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o arragon_n two_o for_o their_o meeting_n this_o do_v the_o king_n go_v to_o pay_v his_o devotion_n at_o guadalupe_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o santollalla_n heriza_n and_o calataynd_v to_o arragon_n he_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n with_o great_a state_n and_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o next_o he_o go_v luis_n naya_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v rich_o clothe_v and_o under_o a_o canopy_n and_o the_o people_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n there_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o all_o that_o think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v soon_o after_o he_o go_v to_o barcelona_n where_o he_o make_v proposal_n about_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n but_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v then_o yet_o four_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o bayonne_n from_o barcelona_n the_o king_n go_v on_o to_o valencia_n there_o he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o pacify_v certain_a tumult_n occasion_v by_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr urrea_n viscount_n de_fw-fr viota_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n seize_v d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n viscount_n chelva_n and_o his_o wife_n on_o pretence_n that_o chelva_n and_o mançanera_n possess_v by_o the_o say_v d._n jayme_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n command_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arms._n afterward_o when_o the_o suit_n have_v depend_v three_o year_n the_o judge_n offend_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o d._n ximeno_n in_o presume_v to_o use_v force_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v those_o town_n to_o his_o adversary_n d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n his_o grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n meet_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o alcantara_n portugal_n and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o debate_v fix_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n nor_o give_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n to_o portugal_n that_o prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v of_o age_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o in_o case_n prince_n john_n when_o at_o age_n shall_v dislike_v that_o marriage_n than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 100000_o ducat_n to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o if_o she_o think_v the_o time_n too_o long_o to_o stay_v she_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o become_v a_o nun._n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o disaffect_v noble_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v protect_v in_o portugal_n that_o the_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n shall_v entire_o appertain_v to_o portugal_n last_o that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n to_o be_v by_o she_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o his_o part_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o her_o four_o other_o castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a war._n great_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n be_v throughout_o all_o spain_n for_o the_o peace_n king_n ferdinand_n from_o valencia_n where_o he_o receive_v this_o joyful_a news_n return_v to_o toledo_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n expect_v he_o and_o their_o joy_n be_v redouble_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o ancestor_n soon_o after_o the_o other_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n perceive_v how_o she_o be_v impose_v upon_o become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o coimbra_n where_o she_o lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o persevere_v till_o her_o death_n nevertheless_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n according_a to_o article_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n submit_v as_o do_v other_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n his_o former_a article_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n favour_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1480._o by_o this_o new_a contract_n the_o marquis_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o escalona_n belmonte_n villena_n 1480._o and_o almansa_n the_o other_o town_n of_o his_o fell_a to_o the_o king_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o these_o hard_a term_n in_o january_n die_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o ill_a fortune_n than_o long_a life_n till_o the_o last_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n all_o empty_a title_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n charles_n his_o heir_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o france_n at_o toledo_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o many_o grievance_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o country_n complain_v that_o the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o devour_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o heavy_a tax_n be_v daily_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o inspect_v into_o this_o affair_n and_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n cortes_n henry_n or_o extort_a by_o force_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o may_v all_o the_o three_o estate_n swear_v prince_n john_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n now_o castille_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v first_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o then_o to_o valladolid_n where_o some_o nobleman_n receive_v exemplary_a punishment_n for_o crime_n commit_v which_o terrify_v other_o galicia_n be_v not_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o be_v a_o fierce_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o city_n lugo_n orense_n mondonedo_n bivero_n and_o coruna_n will_v not_o submit_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o a_o civilian_n call_v garcia_n chinchilla_n be_v send_v to_o

great_a virtue_n and_o ability_n and_o have_v this_o dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n d._n ynigo_n manrique_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n be_v translate_v in_o his_o stead_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n in_o navarre_n a_o great_a joy_n be_v allay_v by_o a_o great_a sorrow_n king_n francis_n who_o during_o the_o trouble_n of_o navarre_n have_v reside_v in_o france_n at_o last_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v come_v to_o pamplona_n with_o his_o mother_n uncles_n and_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n he_o be_v receive_v navarre_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o a_o general_a applause_n crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o proclaim_a king_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n wonderful_a beautiful_a and_o well_o incline_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n any_o person_n whatsoever_o call_v themselves_o biamonteses_n or_o agramonteses_n the_o hateful_a name_n of_o those_o faction_n which_o have_v so_o long_o distract_v that_o kingdom_n he_o make_v luis_n earl_n of_o lerin_n constable_n and_o give_v he_o larraga_n and_o other_o town_n to_o oblige_v he_o because_o he_o be_v powerful_a this_o do_v he_o take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n punish_v malefactor_n and_o secure_v the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v he_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n king_n ferdinand_n offer_v his_o daughter_n the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o king_n of_o france_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o other_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n than_o a_o profess_a nun_n in_o portugal_n think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o subdue_a castille_n magdalen_n the_o young_a king_n mother_n a_o ambitious_a woman_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o this_o match_n and_o therefore_o lest_o any_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v her_o son_n persuade_v he_o to_o repass_v the_o mountain_n where_o he_o have_v large_a dominion_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o city_n pau_n or_o s._n paul_n in_o bearne_v but_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1483._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o lescar_n a_o 1483._o city_n in_o bearn_n his_o sister_n catherine_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n as_o be_v her_o due_a by_o her_o portugal_n marriage_n soon_o after_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o in_o portugal_n king_n john_n punish_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o and_o with_o their_o blood_n revenge_v their_o wicked_a design_n against_o his_o person_n these_o noble_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o king_n be_v austere_a temper_n his_o severity_n in_o punish_v offender_n and_o for_o his_o great_a freedom_n in_o declare_v his_o mind_n but_o above_o all_o they_o resent_v that_o contrary_a to_o ancient_a custom_n the_o king_n alguazile_n or_o officer_n by_o his_o special_a command_n apprehend_v and_o punish_v malefactor_n upon_o their_o estate_n they_o consult_v together_o and_o expect_v no_o redress_n by_o fair_a mean_n resolve_v to_o use_v force_n the_o head_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o duke_n ferdinand_n of_o bragança_n and_o james_n of_o viseo_n the_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n royal._n many_o other_o join_v with_o they_o as_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr montemor_n the_o earl_n of_o haro_n the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n brother_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr meneses_n bishop_n of_o ebora_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o d._n lope_n du_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o ebora_n some_o good_a law_n be_v establish_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o oppress_v the_o people_n this_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n complain_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o offer_v to_o produce_v the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o his_o predecessor_n lope_n de_fw-fr figueredo_n his_o comptroller_n search_v for_o these_o paper_n find_v among_o they_o other_o which_o make_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o carry_v they_o private_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v view_v they_o order_v he_o to_o copy_n they_o and_o return_v the_o original_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o find_v they_o it_o happen_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1483_o be_v sick_a at_o almarin_n after_o lie_v in_o her_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o 1483._o viseo_n and_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o the_o king_n entertain_v they_o kind_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o mischief_n without_o hazard_v a_o war._n at_o length_n one_o morning_n after_o hear_v mass_n he_o take_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n aside_o there_o he_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o his_o design_n and_o treasonable_a correspondence_n with_o castille_n that_o he_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n induce_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n advise_v he_o to_o consider_v none_o can_v be_v more_o his_o friend_n than_o he_o that_o be_v so_o near_o a_o kinsman_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v amiss_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v advise_v he_o better_o or_o wink_v at_o any_o error_n in_o the_o government_n this_o discourse_n of_o the_o king_n be_v surprise_v the_o duke_n he_o beg_v the_o king_n will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o informer_n who_o strive_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o assure_v he_o he_o will_v not_o lay_v the_o stain_n of_o disloyalty_n upon_o his_o family_n and_o affirm_v with_o great_a imprecation_n upon_o himself_o that_o all_o he_o say_v be_v true_a the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o santarem_n the_o duke_n to_o their_o estate_n no_o way_n depart_v from_o their_o design_n mean_a while_n f._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr talavera_n prior_n of_o prado_n a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n near_o valladolid_n and_o the_o king_n confessor_n be_v send_v to_o portugal_n to_o ratify_v the_o late_a portugal_n peace_n and_o propose_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n give_v as_o hostage_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o parent_n which_o be_v according_o do_v only_o this_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o former_a article_n that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n because_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o age._n in_o may_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n return_v to_o castille_n and_o prince_n alonso_n to_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n accompany_v he_o to_o ebora_n where_o the_o court_n be_v there_o he_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o intelligence_n give_v by_o gaspar_n jusarte_n that_o he_o still_o hold_v correspondece_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o peter_n jusarte_n both_o brother_n be_v reward_v for_o the_o discovery_n the_o duke_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n his_o execution_n be_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o june_n with_o he_o suffer_v 6_o other_o fidalgos_n or_o nobleman_n find_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n the_o duke_n brother_n and_o other_o flee_v the_o duchess_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n send_v she_o 3_o son_n philip_n james_n and_o denis_n to_o castille_n philip_n die_v there_o a_o bachelor_n james_n be_v pardon_v and_o return_v to_o portugal_n denis_n marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n in_o castille_n his_o youth_n save_v the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n the_o king_n only_o give_v he_o a_o reprimand_n the_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o other_o neither_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o mercy_n extend_v to_o the_o other_o duke_n have_v influence_n enough_o to_o prevail_v with_o the_o other_o conspirator_n to_o desist_v they_o complain_v that_o no_o man_n be_v safe_a and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n have_v be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v murder_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n they_o only_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o stroke_n but_o before_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v all_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v after_o this_o manner_n james_n tinoco_n have_v a_o sister_n who_o be_v mistress_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ebora_n she_o have_v find_v out_o what_o be_v contrive_v discover_v

to_o every_o man_n fancy_n but_o what_o most_o trouble_v they_o be_v to_o see_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o standard_n to_o church_n to_o be_v bless_v look_v extraordinary_o melancholy_a other_o laugh_v at_o all_o these_o observation_n as_o at_o vain_a and_o accidental_a thing_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o ezija_n all_o person_n of_o any_o note_n strive_v to_o have_v part_n in_o that_o undertake_n according_a as_o have_v be_v resolve_v they_o march_v to_o loxa_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o near_o the_o suburb_n among_o olive_n garden_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n xenil_n be_v so_o straighten_v by_o high_a bank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sordable_a the_o ground_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v master_n of_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n near_o this_o place_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v albohacen_n which_o be_v commodious_a to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o sally_v and_o to_o command_v the_o city_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o marquess_n of_o villena_n and_o cadiz_n be_v order_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o within_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 3000_o horse_n command_v by_o alatar_n a_o brave_a success_n captain_n they_o make_v several_a sally_n particular_o upon_o a_o saturday_n be_v encourage_v by_o some_o recruit_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v march_v to_o relieve_v they_o they_o attack_v our_o post_n upon_o the_o hill_n sally_v in_o two_o body_n our_o guard_n be_v surprise_v flee_v those_o that_o encamp_v next_o they_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o without_o any_o order_n or_o leave_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o other_o body_n of_o moor_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o our_o work_n which_o great_o discourage_v those_o that_o be_v engage_v however_o they_o run_v to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a bravery_n the_o enemy_n press_v they_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n our_o man_n be_v defeat_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o other_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n king_n ferdinand_n discourage_v by_o this_o misfortune_n and_o perceive_v that_o what_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villahermosa_fw-la have_v say_v be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o disadventageous_a post_n as_o also_o understand_v the_o enemy_n army_n march_v towards_o he_o the_o next_o day_n march_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o lover_n rock_n call_v pena_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la enamorados_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n distant_a from_o loxa_n he_o retire_v in_o good_a order_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n face_v the_o enemy_n who_o continual_o charge_v the_o rear_n but_o be_v so_o brave_o receive_v they_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o ill_n lay_v design_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o alhama_n king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n in_o person_n relieve_v the_o besiege_a lay_v in_o provision_n for_o 9_o month_n and_o give_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o that_o place_n to_o d._n luis_n osorio_n who_o though_o elect_a bishop_n of_o jaen_n be_v a_o brave_a and_o experience_a soldier_n beside_o the_o king_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o plain_a of_o granada_n 600_o moor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o skirmish_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o chief_a commendary_a of_o calatrava_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n back_o into_o the_o town_n these_o be_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o great_a mischief_n be_v discord_n among_o themselves_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o granada_n take_v arm_n drive_v their_o king_n albohaçen_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o tyranny_n and_o of_o beginning_n that_o bloody_a war._n in_o his_o place_n they_o set_v up_o his_o own_o son_n mahomet_n boabdil_n common_o call_v the_o little_a king_n other_o call_v he_o haley_n muley_n alcadurbil_n malaga_n baça_n and_o some_o other_o city_n continue_v loyal_a to_o king_n albohaçen_o thus_o that_o nation_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o faction_n which_o do_v they_o no_o less_o harm_n than_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o amid_o these_o confusion_n neither_o party_n ask_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o canete_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n other_o affair_n for_o some_o time_n divert_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n time_n and_o they_o return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n about_o ezija_n be_v give_v to_o d._n peter_n manrique_n earl_n of_o trevino_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o najara_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v to_o command_v about_o jaen_n the_o government_n of_o sevil_n be_v give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n earl_n of_o cifuentes_n all_o thing_n thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o madrid_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n there_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v to_o regulate_v the_o association_n set_v on_o foot_n some_o year_n before_o as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o abuse_v the_o power_n they_o have_v supply_n be_v also_o demand_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o offer_v to_o furnish_v 16000_o beast_n for_o carriage_n pope_n sixtus_n command_v the_o clergy_n to_o contribute_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o once_o he_o also_o grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o such_o as_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o least_o contribute_v a_o certain_a small_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v again_o grant_v 3_o year_n after_o and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o be_v yearly_o collect_v which_o bring_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o king_n coffer_n beside_o all_o this_o much_o money_n be_v borrow_v of_o banker_n and_o other_o private_a person_n the_o arragonian_n will_v not_o receive_v d._n raimund_n folch_n earl_n of_o cardona_n for_o their_o viceroy_n and_o plead_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o put_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o after_o some_o debate_n the_o king_n condescend_v and_o constitute_v his_o son_n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n viceroy_n the_o design_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o navarrois_n do_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_a king_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n propose_v to_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n to_z francis_z phoebus_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o dead_a navarre_n favour_v france_n to_o prevent_v danger_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o both_o those_o who_o go_v to_o navarre_n which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n have_v order_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o queen_n catherine_n who_o have_v inherit_v that_o crown_n and_o prince_n john_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v son_n they_o have_v also_o instruction_n to_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v all_o the_o man_n in_o power_n particular_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o biamonteses_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o pamplona_n and_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v little_o leave_v she_o but_o the_o name_n though_o she_o have_v appoint_v a_o viceroy_n who_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr abene_n a_o frenchman_n well_o verse_v in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n magdalen_n the_o queen_n mother_n seem_v please_v at_o the_o match_n and_o say_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o on_o her_o side_n to_o obstruct_v so_o advantageous_a a_o proposal_n in_o galicia_n the_o constable_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n with_o their_o follower_n be_v in_o arms._n each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o oppose_v his_o adversary_n king_n ferdinand_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n ordered_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n governor_n of_o that_o country_n to_o seize_v those_o place_n the_o governor_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lugo_n d._n peter_n ossorio_n earl_n of_o lemos_n come_v with_o force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n this_o galicia_n produce_v a_o new_a war_n which_o oblige_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n 1413_o and_o hasten_v into_o galicia_n by_o the_o way_n he_o receive_v advice_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o 1483._o lemos_n be_v dead_a he_o appoint_v his_o grandson_n roderick_n his_o heir_n though_o a_o bastard_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n the_o grandfather_n obtain_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v he_o legitimate_a and_o put_v he_o

flourish_a kingdom_n his_o son_n alonso_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v no_o way_n more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o his_o father_n have_v be_v cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr borgia_n send_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o pope_n his_o uncle_n as_o legate_n to_o naples_n crown_v he_o this_o year_n also_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o ever_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o granada_n conditional_o that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n be_v agree_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n touch_v their_o discovery_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o conquest_n of_o castille_n be_v to_o begin_v 36_o degree_n west_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o lisbon_n all_o thence_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o half_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o appertain_v to_o the_o portuguese_n the_o matter_n also_o of_o the_o conquest_n in_o africa_n be_v adjust_v so_o that_o all_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n shall_v belong_v to_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremecen_n to_o castille_n but_o no_o line_n be_v fix_v to_o distinguish_v their_o limit_n which_o afterward_o cause_v new_a dispute_n chap._n iu._n the_o french_a invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o account_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n alonso_n king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v italy_n in_o person_n gather_v all_o his_o force_n the_o randezvouz_n of_o his_o army_n be_v at_o lion_n thither_o come_v from_o ostia_n whither_o he_o flee_v naples_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o forward_a that_o undertake_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n in_o his_o king_n behalf_n protest_v against_o those_o proceed_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n his_o brother-in-law_n set_v out_o from_o that_o city_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o 22th_o of_o july_n with_o he_o go_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o about_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n to_o pay_v these_o force_n he_o borrow_a money_n of_o the_o nobility_n beside_o 150000_o florm_n take_v up_o of_o a_o genoese_a banker_n a_o small_a sum_n for_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n king_n alonso_z send_v a_o great_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n frederick_n to_o infest_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n by_o land_n he_o send_v his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o milan_n all_o thing_n fall_v out_o unfortunate_o for_o frederick_n do_v nothing_o worth_a name_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o force_n of_o france_n and_o milan_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o romania_n the_o king_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o alps_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n come_v to_o aste_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o then_o possess_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v in_o that_o expedition_n and_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n d._n alonso_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v very_o little_o look_v upon_o at_o court_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v dismiss_v but_o he_o wink_v at_o all_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o sagacity_n at_o the_o city_n aste_n they_o flight_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o assign_v he_o no_o quarter_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v away_o to_o genoa_n there_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o luis_n sforcia_n who_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v about_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n give_v he_o a_o hint_n that_o one_o of_o the_o princess_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o they_o can_v not_o marry_v with_o any_o other_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o france_n this_o take_v so_o much_o with_o luis_n sforcia_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o change_v party_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o repair_v to_o aste_n to_o receive_v the_o french_a king_n and_o give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o design_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n at_o aste_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o pavia_n where_o he_o visit_v the_o duke_n john_n galeazzo_n who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o be_v his_o cousin-german_n both_o their_o milan_n mother_n be_v sister_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n die_v on_o the_o 21th_o of_o october_n and_o it_o appear_v plain_o he_o have_v be_v poison_v which_o increase_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v towards_o his_o uncle_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v plasencia_n and_o with_o he_o lewis_n sforcia_n who_o understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n immediate_o return_v to_o milan_n and_o there_o public_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n notwithstanding_o his_o nephew_n leave_v a_o son_n five_o year_n of_o age_n as_o also_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n so_o far_o do_v his_o ambition_n blind_v he_o that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o write_v to_o king_n alonso_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o nephew_n death_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o milan_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v this_o will_v be_v no_o way_n displease_v to_o he_o know_v how_o well_o affect_v he_o be_v towards_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o plasencia_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o tuscany_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n and_o particulaly_a from_o the_o venetian_n offer_v their_o friendship_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o sienna_n his_o legate_n who_o come_v as_o far_o as_o pisa_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o see_v he_o the_o florentine_n send_v peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n on_o the_o same_o account_n he_o contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n be_v agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a saraçana_n saraçanella_n and_o piedrasanta_n strong_a hold_v belong_v to_o the_o republic_n on_o mount_n apennine_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o pesa_n and_o leghorn_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n hereat_o the_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o julian_n plunder_v their_o house_n and_o confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v very_o great_a be_v come_v to_o pisa_n the_o king_n restore_v that_o city_n to_o its_o liberty_n deliver_v it_o from_o the_o subjection_n it_o be_v under_o to_o the_o florentine_n he_o enter_v florence_n the_o same_o day_n that_o picus_n mirandula_n die_v there_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 34_o year_n a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o excellent_a wit_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o phoenix_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o florentine_n to_o restore_v their_o fort_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v that_o they_o for_o his_o sake_n shall_v pardon_v peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o pay_v 120000_o florin_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n rome_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n because_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o agree_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v for_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colonna_n favour_v the_o french_a and_o virginius_n ursinus_n the_o neapolitan_n the_o colonneses_n with_o cardinal_n ascanius_n sforcia_n have_v seize_v the_o city_n ostia_n by_o which_o mean_v rome_n suffer_v great_a want_n no_o provision_n come_v to_o it_o by_o sea_n it_o be_v genaral_o believe_v the_o pope_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o else_o depart_v rome_n hereupon_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o cardinal_n and_o roman_a gentry_n assure_v they_o he_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o just_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n attempt_v to_o enter_v rome_n with_o his_o army_n he_o will_v make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n all_o he_o can_v say_v be_v of_o little_a force_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n who_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o news_n daily_o bring_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o secure_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n himself_o perceive_v that_o neither_o his_o own_o nor_o the_o force_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o good_a part_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n then_o lie_v at_o

that_o vast_a ocean_n to_o refresh_v the_o seaman_n with_o its_o fruit_n fish_n and_o flesh_n though_o scarce_o inhabit_a be_v but_o four_o league_n in_o length_n and_o so_o far_o from_o any_o land_n thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la the_o ship_n general_o return_v to_o lisbon_n in_o august_n or_o september_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 26_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxvii_o chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierome_n savonarola_n burn_v at_o florence_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n prosper_v in_o italy_n and_o within_o spain_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o felicity_n and_o adversity_n two_o match_n for_o as_o many_o of_o king_n ferdinand_n match_v daughter_n be_v conclude_v that_o be_v of_o the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n with_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n these_o marriage_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n because_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o bind_v such_o mighty_a prince_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n the_o match_n with_o england_n be_v full_o conclude_v upon_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1497._o to_o forward_o the_o marriage_n with_o portugal_n d._n john_n manuel_n that_o king_n foster-brother_n come_v to_o 1497._o castille_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v carry_v the_o princess_n their_o daughter_n to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n where_o king_n emanuel_n shall_v meet_v they_o to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n ceclamin_n be_v at_o first_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o that_o town_n want_v conveniency_n they_o spend_v three_o day_n together_o at_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n their_o joy_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o prince_n john_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v ill_o at_o salamanca_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n to_o the_o die_v great_a loss_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n with_o child_n but_o that_o avail_v little_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o she_o miscarry_v the_o prince_n body_n be_v carry_v to_o avila_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o famous_a dominican_n monastery_n of_o s._n thomas_n this_o dismal_a news_n come_v to_o alcantara_n whilst_o yet_o the_o rejoice_v for_o the_o wedding_n last_v but_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v go_v king_n emanuel_n beg_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n not_o to_o let_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o so_o go_v away_o with_o she_o to_o ebora_n there_o she_o be_v at_o last_o acquaint_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n she_o resent_v it_o as_o become_v a_o love_a sister_n but_o his_o parent_n bear_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v not_o yet_o peaceable_a because_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o his_o party_n mistrust_v the_o king_n fortify_v their_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n that_o prince_n give_v of_o his_o ill-will_a be_v that_o though_o he_o appear_v when_o king_n frederick_n be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n under_o colour_n of_o poverty_n however_o the_o prince_n of_o basiniano_n come_v to_o court_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o intercede_v for_o he_o of_o salerno_n no_o mean_n of_o peace_n prevail_v and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o diano_n gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v now_o about_o return_v to_o spain_n as_o reckon_v the_o war_n of_o naples_n at_o a_o end_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v go_v into_o calabria_n thence_o to_o sicily_n and_o now_o come_v to_o naples_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o press_v he_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o that_o siege_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v numerous_a and_o the_o king_n party_n favour_v they_o the_o great_a captain_n gather_v 500_o spaniard_n and_o the_o king_n furnish_v he_o 500_o german_n naples_n he_o so_o straighten_a the_o besiege_a though_o with_o much_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prince_n with_o all_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o may_v safe_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o cannon_n and_o provision_n in_o they_o thus_o diano_n be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n and_o the_o prince_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o melfi_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o sangalla_n a_o city_n in_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o side_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o conça_n and_o lauria_fw-la his_o confederate_n bear_v he_o company_n he_o of_o capacho_n be_v very_o old_a put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n this_o same_o year_n in_o autumn_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n send_v a_o fleet_n over_o to_o africa_n to_o people_n melilla_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o almeria_n and_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o town_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o xeque_n or_o lord_n of_o gelve_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o sovereign_n to_o secure_v himself_o under_o the_o christian_a protection_n deliver_v up_o that_o island_n and_o port_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n than_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n captain_n margarit_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o spanish_a force_n to_o secure_v that_o island_n a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o france_n now_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n the_o proposal_n spain_n make_v be_v that_o the_o two_o king_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shall_v invade_v italy_n that_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v possess_v calabria_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a king_n in_o exchange_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o 30000_o ducat_n yearly_a for_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a above_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o genoa_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n will_v not_o be_v concern_v without_o advertise_v the_o empire_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o right_a to_o it_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v king_n ferdinand_n shall_v send_v ambassador_n to_o france_n to_o prosecute_v this_o treaty_n at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o monastery_n of_o castille_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o order_n which_o the_o dominican_n augustins_n and_o carmelites_n easy_o condescend_v to_o the_o franciscan_n at_o first_o make_v some_o resistance_n according_a to_o agreement_n the_o king_n send_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o estrada_n and_o two_o other_o his_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o invade_v roussillon_n but_o death_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o amboise_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n 1498._o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n call_v luis_n xii_o succeed_v 1498._o he_o at_o blois_n where_o the_o new_a king_n be_v and_o afterward_o at_o orleans_n the_o treaty_n of_o he_o peace_n be_v carry_v on_o that_o king_n always_o give_v good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o can_v be_v divorce_v from_o his_o present_a wife_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a king_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o brittany_n who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n her_o husband_n be_v for_o return_v into_o her_o own_o country_n he_o at_o last_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o have_v by_o that_o duchess_n two_o daughter_n only_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o crown_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n shall_v resign_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o which_o purpose_n that_o king_n promise_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o

to_o build_v ship_n after_o our_o manner_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v send_v forward_o to_o calicut_n the_o chief_a mart_n of_o the_o east_n for_o spice_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o king_n may_v drive_v the_o portuguese_n out_o of_o those_o sea_n they_o also_o propose_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o be_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o portuguese_n for_o adjust_v those_o difference_n which_o he_o refuse_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v reconcile_v the_o interest_n of_o both_o party_n be_v so_o deep_o concern_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o enjoy_v any_o great_a satisfaction_n the_o emperor_n be_v poor_a and_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o son_n the_o princess_n wife_n to_o the_o archduke_n be_v not_o in_o her_o prince_n right_a sense_n queen_n elizabeth_z labour_v under_o a_o foul_a tedious_a and_o incurable_a disease_n which_o it_o be_v say_v will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o she_o it_o be_v fear_v her_o death_n will_v produce_v trouble_n and_o change_n of_o government_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v see_v himself_o despoil_v of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o own_o king_n frederick_n cease_v not_o to_o contrive_v way_n how_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v see_v himself_o forsake_v on_o all_o side_n discontent_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o ague_n with_o which_o he_o return_v from_o blois_n to_o tours_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o grieve_v he_o to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o above_o all_o that_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o those_o part_n as_o to_o wade_v through_o such_o difficulty_n hereupon_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o full_a of_o fatherly_a advice_n fortune_n so_o persecute_v this_o unhappy_a king_n that_o one_o night_n the_o house_n where_o he_o lay_v take_v fire_n and_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v naked_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o accident_n increase_v die_v his_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n he_o leave_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n one_o daughter_n marry_v in_o france_n and_o by_o the_o second_o five_o child_n elizabeth_n julia_n alonso_z caesar_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v prosper_v colona_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o the_o news_n and_o comfort_v he_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v then_o much_o afflict_v on_o account_n of_o the_o queen_n sickness_n she_o be_v then_o in_o great_a danger_n she_o press_v to_o have_v the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o spain_n but_o the_o archduke_n excuse_v himself_o on_o account_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o come_v and_o seem_v not_o to_o value_v the_o inheritance_n of_o such_o large_a dominion_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n she_o order_v her_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o granada_n where_o because_o the_o chapel_n design_v for_o that_o use_n be_v not_o finish_v she_o be_v deposit_v in_o die_v the_o alhambra_n by_o she_o will_v she_o vacate_v some_o grant_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o declare_v the_o marquisate_n of_o moya_n have_v be_v give_v to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr conbera_fw-fr by_o her_o consent_n for_o his_o good_a service_n she_o also_o appoint_v the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n her_o heir_n but_o in_o case_n the_o princess_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n then_o as_o have_v be_v before_o resolve_v in_o the_o cortes_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v to_o govern_v till_o prince_n charles_n be_v 20_o year_n of_o age._n beside_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n she_o leave_v he_o half_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n new_o discover_v and_o 10_o million_o of_o maravedic_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o three_o mastership_n her_o executor_n be_v the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n antony_n fonseca_n and_o john_n velasquez_n her_o comptroller_n and_o john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr lezarraga_n her_o secretary_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n will_n there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n affirm_v this_o be_v his_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o some_o burden_n he_o will_v be_v receive_v with_o general_n applause_n however_o the_o king_n though_o offend_v at_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o know_v the_o incapacity_n of_o his_o daughter_n yet_o that_o very_a afternoon_n appear_v public_o on_o a_o scaffold_n and_o cause_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n king_n as_o be_v her_o husband_n in_o all_o other_o place_n only_a queen_n joanna_n be_v proclaim_v without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o archduke_n on_o pretence_n that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o not_o put_v stranger_n into_o public_a employment_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v order_v in_o she_o will._n this_o winter_n the_o rain_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o all_o the_o corn_n be_v destroy_v and_o there_o ensue_v a_o great_a famine_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o arise_v difference_n and_o contention_n king_n ferdidand_n in_o pursuance_n to_o her_o will_n pretend_v to_o govern_v castille_n queen_n joanna_n distraction_n castille_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o she_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o flanders_n two_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o secure_v himself_o one_o be_v that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o archduke_n to_o acquaint_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o castille_n unless_o he_o bring_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n whether_o her_o brain_n be_v real_o distemper_v or_o not_o the_o other_o that_o he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o toro_n there_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n 1505._o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v see_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o queen_n will_n which_o relate_v 1505._o to_o the_o succession_n and_o government_n solemn_o swear_v joanna_n rightful_a queen_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o archduke_n her_o husband_n king_n in_o she_o right_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o governor_n thereof_o soon_o after_o the_o queen_n distemper_n be_v make_v know_v they_o make_v application_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n letter_n be_v also_o send_v into_o flanders_n to_o the_o archduke_n pursuant_n to_o this_o address_n however_o there_o ensue_v great_a contention_n about_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v disgu_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n desire_z a_o change_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v d._n peter_n manrique_n duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n who_o open_o oppose_v the_o catholic_n king_n other_o though_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n temporize_v only_a d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o new_a king_n and_o his_o council_n protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n say_v it_o be_v preposterous_a either_o to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n d._n john_n manuel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o little_a body_n but_o sharp_a wit_n heighten_v these_o discontent_n the_o catholic_n king_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o archduke_n command_v he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o the_o archduke_n will_v never_o consent_v and_o rather_o value_v he_o the_o more_o make_v he_o privy_a to_o all_o his_o secret_n this_o project_n fail_v the_o catholic_n king_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o large_a promise_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n catherine_n de_fw-fr castilia_n but_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o present_a bounty_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n than_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o crafty_a old_a king_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n

he_o of_o burgos_n delay_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v peter_n navarro_n with_o force_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o then_o the_o lieutenant_n submit_v as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o d._n john_n manuel_n by_o the_o way_n of_o navarre_n go_v into_o france_n design_v for_o germany_n there_o only_o remain_v the_o duke_n of_o najara_n who_o fortify_v that_o town_n and_o levy_a force_n hope_v the_o emperor_n will_v soon_o come_v and_o therefore_o act_v in_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n charles_n as_o his_o viceroy_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o trouble_n the_o king_n set_v out_o towards_o burgos_n and_o from_o arcos_n send_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o strada_n to_o require_v that_o duke_n to_o deliver_v up_o his_o fort_n the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o queen_n at_o arcos_n because_o she_o will_v not_o go_v to_o burgos_n where_o she_o lose_v her_o husband_n go_v on_o himself_o in_o order_n to_o force_v the_o duke_n count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v send_v with_o his_o force_n the_o guards_z and_o artillery_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o duke_n estate_n and_o his_o person_n several_a of_o the_o nobility_n interpose_v and_o the_o duke_n submit_v to_o deliver_v up_o many_o place_n of_o strength_n hereupon_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o duke_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o degree_n restore_v all_o those_o fort_n to_o duke_n antony_n manrique_n earl_n of_o triveno_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n the_o king_n propose_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n daughter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zoragoça_n to_o the_o duke_n elder_a son_n but_o this_o match_n do_v not_o succeed_v and_o she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o catholic_n king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n without_o agree_v with_o ferdinand_n he_o it_o be_v report_v he_o will_v send_v 3000_o german_n to_o naples_n to_o favour_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o it_o be_v also_o suspect_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n forward_v this_o design_n in_o hope_n to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o command_n of_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o pension_n of_o 6000_o ducat_n but_o those_o be_v mere_a jealousy_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o emperor_n declare_v he_o will_v break_v through_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n invade_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o catholic_n king_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o be_v at_o his_o court_n the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o he_o support_v the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n and_o have_v make_v war_n in_o burgundy_n at_o the_o time_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o italy_n he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o princess_n claudia_n be_v break_v off_o at_o this_o time_n that_o lady_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n plead_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o king_n philip_n be_v void_a the_o catholic_n king_n value_v not_o the_o match_n think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o secure_a prince_n charles_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o emperor_n complaint_n he_o think_v of_o marry_v prince_n charles_n to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o match_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o the_o princess_n portion_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v 250000_o crown_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o marriage_n appoint_v it_o be_v conclude_v the_o consent_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n joanna_n shall_v be_v ask_v but_o the_o marriage_n to_o be_v consummate_v though_o they_o oppose_v it_o this_o match_n please_v the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o oblige_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o hope_n himself_o to_o marry_v queen_n joanna_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v he_o good_a word_n to_o secure_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n delay_v in_o hope_n to_o promote_v the_o match_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a complication_n of_o politic_n death_n break_v off_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n design_n many_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n intend_v to_o marry_v queen_n joanna_n to_o his_o brother-in-law_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n take_v revenge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v often_o offend_v he_o and_o last_o in_o sieze_v the_o estate_n of_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o refuse_v to_o restore_v and_o stand_v trial_n with_o he_o d._n john_n manuel_n be_v come_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o not_o so_o well_o look_v upon_o as_o before_o which_o he_o perceive_v think_v of_o return_v to_o spain_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o propose_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n either_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o treat_v he_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n or_o else_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o go_v to_o portugal_n otherwise_o he_o must_v like_v a_o desperate_a man_n do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v against_o he_o nothing_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o he_o though_o out_o of_o favour_n by_o his_o sharp_a wit_n sow_v discord_n betwixt_o those_o two_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v cardinal_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n do_v king_n ferdinand_n no_o good_a office_n there_o wherefore_o the_o king_n request_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o call_v back_o to_o rome_n which_o at_o last_o he_o obtain_v chap._n v._o the_o design_n of_o bring_v prince_n charles_n into_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o andaluzia_n to_o settle_v that_o country_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o portuguese_n loser_n at_n azamor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o relieve_v arzila_n the_o emperor_n now_o declare_v his_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v not_o design_v against_o naples_n but_o against_o the_o french_a in_o milan_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n interpose_v for_o a_o peace_n milan_n or_o truce_n he_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o it_o unless_o upon_o very_o advantageous_a condition_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n margaret_n his_o daughter_n to_o govern_v flanders_n in_o jan._n 1508_o march_v towards_o italy_n and_o in_o february_n come_v to_o trent_n there_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n elect_n be_v till_o then_o call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o general_n be_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n his_o force_n so_o small_a that_o no_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v expect_v of_o they_o the_o first_o hostility_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o cadoro_n subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o emperor_n understand_v that_o 5000_o swiss_n be_v go_v into_o the_o french_a service_n return_v into_o switzerland_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o thence_o to_o luxemburgh_n because_o french_a force_n march_v that_o way_n upon_o his_o departure_n most_o of_o the_o german_n at_o cadora_n disband_v and_o 2000_o that_o remain_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o catholic_n king_n though_o settle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n think_v himself_o not_o secure_a know_v there_o be_v many_o that_o persist_v in_o their_o averseness_n to_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o bioshp_n of_o badajoz_n and_o catania_n signalise_v themselves_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o preferment_n unless_o the_o government_n be_v change_v the_o pope_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n commission_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n to_o prosecute_v they_o he_o of_o badajoz_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o flanders_n be_v apprehend_v near_o santander_n and_o after_o be_v prisoner_n some_o time_n at_o atiença_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n order_n d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr conchillos_n bishop_n of_o girachi_n the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n press_v to_o have_v prince_n charles_n send_v to_o spain_n to_o have_v he_o breed_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o secure_v his_o succession_n but_o the_o emperor_n

the_o pope_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o reflection_n upon_o he_o be_v the_o great_a the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n be_v break_v up_o the_o emperor_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n in_o september_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v about_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n leave_v the_o pope_n he_o go_v to_o genoa_n where_o andrew_n doria_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v over_o to_o algiers_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o season_n be_v then_o too_o far_o advance_v therefore_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o that_o enterprise_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o have_v lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o terrible_a storm_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o bugia_n whence_o he_o pass_v over_o much_o afflict_v to_o carthagena_n have_v do_v nothing_o an_o sustain_v great_a loss_n ferdinand_n cortes_n who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o expedition_n his_o galley_n sink_v be_v oblige_v to_o swim_v for_o his_o life_n and_o lose_v two_o cup_n make_v of_o emerald_n which_o he_o have_v tie_v about_o he_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o be_v worth_a 300000_o ducat_n anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n disappoint_v the_o pope_n design_n the_o last_o year_n of_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n but_o now_o he_o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n he_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n parisius_n moron_n and_o trent_n pool_n to_o preside_v in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o design_n be_v also_o put_v off_o because_o the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n one_o a_o genoese_a call_v fregoso_n the_o other_o a_o spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v antony_n rincon_n alonso_z davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n certain_a spanish_a soldier_n discover_v these_o ambassador_n sail_v down_o the_o river_n po_n though_o they_o be_v disguise_v like_o pilgrim_n they_o seize_v and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o river_n this_o happen_v the_o last_o year_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v flanders_n beside_o henry_n the_o dauphin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o garrison_n defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o sally_v they_o nail_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o succour_n come_v from_o all_o part_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n lord_n of_o valverde_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n whence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n then_o govern_v sicily_n several_a year_n and_o last_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n which_o office_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n die_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v mary_n bear_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n of_o mary_n his_o queen_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n such_o multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n that_o locust_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n as_o they_o fly_v in_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o mischief_n be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n siracusa_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v his_o son_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n sail_v over_o to_o genoa_n be_v in_o care_n for_o italy_n and_o germany_n at_o busseto_o between_o placencia_n and_o cremona_n he_o meet_v spain_n the_o pope_n there_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v already_o at_o trent_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v allow_v to_o buy_v out_o the_o castle_n of_o florence_n and_o leghorn_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o placencia_n and_o parma_n to_o peter_n luis_n his_o son_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v his_o gift_n those_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o way_n of_o s._n quintin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a pirate_n barbarussa_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n rijole_n not_o far_o from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v

prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v enter_v that_o province_n with_o his_o force_n and_o make_v he_o retire_v take_v several_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o put_v many_o heretic_n to_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o morisco_n that_o be_v those_o descend_v of_o the_o moor_n rebel_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n these_o people_n be_v never_o loyal_a and_o be_v then_o incense_v for_o that_o spain_n certain_a proclamation_n be_v publish_v against_o they_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n that_o those_o tumult_n last_v the_o marquis_n of_o mondejar_n overthrow_v they_o seven_o time_n though_o with_o some_o considerable_a loss_n cause_v by_o the_o disorderliness_n of_o his_o men._n last_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v general_n they_o be_v full_o subdue_v the_o punishment_n give_v to_o those_o rebel_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o rise_v again_o by_o disperse_v they_o throughout_o castille_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v first_o charles_n prince_n of_o spain_n in_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n keep_v he_o and_o then_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o mother-in-law_n she_o die_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o katherine_n and_o never_o a_o son_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n her_o husband_n marry_v again_o a_o four_o time_n his_o too_o much_o forwardness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n death_n many_o thing_n be_v report_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o father_n displeasure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o father_n command_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v again_o this_o year_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n where_o he_o assist_v the_o rebel_n anno_fw-la 1569._o henry_n de_fw-fr valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o general_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n twice_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n the_o first_o be_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o march_n at_o bassac_n a_o village_n throw_v in_o the_o province_n of_o poitiers_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o admiral_n escape_v by_o flight_n his_o brother_n d'_fw-fr andelot_n die_v some_o time_n after_o of_o his_o wound_n the_o second_o engagement_n be_v at_o montcontour_n on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n the_o success_n be_v the_o same_o only_o that_o of_o the_o rebel_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a 16000_o be_v kill_v two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v good_a service_n here_o beside_o the_o succour_n from_o spain_n which_o behave_v themselves_o well_o upon_o all_o occasion_n these_o force_n after_o obtain_v the_o victory_n return_v to_o italy_n perish_v with_o cold_a hunger_n and_o sickness_n pope_n pius_n this_o year_n publish_v his_o bull_n wherein_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o any_o excommunicate_v that_o will_v conquer_v it_o excommunicate_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o absolve_v her_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n at_o this_o time_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n many_o gentleman_n signalise_v themselves_o and_o gain_v honour_n there_o such_o be_v julian_n romero_n sancho_n davila_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr sandi_n colonel_n mondragon_n colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr verdugo_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n anno_fw-la 1570._o forty_o jesuit_n go_v to_o brasill_n with_o f._n ignatius_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n be_v murder_v at_o sea_n by_o jaques_n de_fw-fr soria_n a_o french_a pirate_n and_o perverse_a heretic_n murder_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o low_a country_n be_v more_o at_o peace_n in_o france_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o heretic_n upon_o no_o very_a advantageous_a term_n so_o great_a be_v the_o desire_n all_o man_n have_v conceive_v to_o see_v that_o war_n at_o a_o end_n at_o rome_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n to_o tuscany_n the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o think_v his_o advancement_n be_v a_o lessen_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v that_o title_n to_o francis_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o brother-in-law_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cosmo_n ann_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v by_o sea_n from_o flanders_n into_o spain_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n philip._n this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n at_o segovia_n with_o the_o queen_n come_v she_o two_o young_a brother_n albertus_n and_o wenceslaus_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n at_o ferrara_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n earthquake_n be_v force_v for_o some_o day_n to_o live_v in_o the_o field_n in_o tent_n many_o house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o much_o damage_v but_o this_o year_n be_v for_o nothing_o so_o remarkable_a as_o for_o the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n which_o produce_v a_o turk_n holy_a league_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n after_o the_o venetian_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o require_v the_o venetian_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o this_o demand_v be_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o war_n necessary_o ensue_v and_o the_o turk_n land_v in_o cyprus_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mustapha_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n take_v nicosia_n one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o island_n famagusta_n former_o call_v salamis_n hold_v out_o long_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a arrive_v at_o candia_n where_o it_o be_v join_v by_o 60_o galley_n send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n under_o the_o command_n of_o andrew_n doria_n prince_n of_o melfi_n but_o in_o october_n the_o season_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v they_o all_o return_v to_o winter_n in_o their_o port_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n only_o marius_n quirinus_n a_o venetian_a with_o 12_o galley_n be_v order_v to_o put_v supply_n of_o man_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n into_o famagusta_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n through_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o 5_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v against_o the_o turk_n betwixt_o his_o holiness_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o venetian_n they_o agree_v to_o fit_v out_o 200_o galley_n and_o furnish_v 50000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n the_o charge_n to_o be_v defray_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o 6_o part_n the_o venetian_n one_o 3d_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n one_o half_a of_o the_o expense_n marc_n antony_n colonna_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o pope_n galley_n sebastian_n venerius_n those_o of_o venice_n and_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o party_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n and_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o land_n force_n anno_fw-la 1571._o all_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n venerius_n and_o colonna_n arrive_v first_o at_o messina_n in_o sicily_n and_o after_o they_o in_o august_n come_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o which_o month_n the_o city_n famagusta_n in_o cyprus_n have_v hold_v out_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v lepanto_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n give_v they_o commit_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o unfortunate_a christian_n the_o confederate_a fleet_n sail_v from_o sicily_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n they_o steer_v direct_o for_o the_o island_n echinades_n now_o call_v cuçolares_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n where_o they_o have_v advice_n the_o turkish_a fleet_n lie_v both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o with_o great_a alacrity_n the_o venetian_a galley_n be_v on_o the_o left_a prince_z john_n andrew_z doria_n on_o the_o right_n and_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o with_o he_o marc_n antony_n colonna_n and_o the_o venetian_a admiral_n the_o chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n and_o d._n alvero_n baçan_n marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n with_o 30_o galley_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o send_v relief_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o range_v their_o fleet_n as_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n six_o galleass_n make_v the_o forelorn_a of_o our_o fleet_n which_o

this_o year_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a to_o portugal_n and_o all_o spain_n for_o king_n sebastian_n carried_z away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o ambitious_a to_o extend_v the_o christian_a name_n in_o africa_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n king_n muley_n hamet_n he_o gather_v force_n out_o of_o germany_n italy_n and_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o his_o own_o he_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o which_o he_o africa_n ship_v all_o his_o force_n and_o sail_v in_o july_n arrive_v at_o arzila_n a_o city_n in_o africa_a subject_n to_o the_o portuguese_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o attack_v the_o castle_n of_o alarache_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lucus_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o march_v up_o the_o country_n and_o moluco_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o men._n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o portuguese_n overthrow_v the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n incredible_a among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o note_n no_o battle_n in_o many_o year_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a for_o three_o king_n die_v there_o moluco_fw-la of_o sickness_n which_o have_v long_o stick_v by_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o brother_n hamet_n his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o muley_n drown_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n as_o he_o flee_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n to_o pacify_v the_o fleming_n consent_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v draw_v country_n out_o of_o those_o province_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o native_n put_v into_o their_o stronghold_n which_o prove_v fatal_a for_o scarce_o be_v the_o spaniard_n go_v when_o the_o heretic_n conspire_v to_o seize_v d._n john_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n flee_v to_o namur_n begin_v to_o assemble_v force_n recall_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v march_v towards_o italy_n and_o have_v some_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o take_v some_o place_n but_o death_n take_v he_o off_o in_o october_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o his_o design_n he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n in_o the_o field_n alexander_n farnesius_n prince_n of_o parma_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n the_o province_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n call_v francis_n duke_n of_o alenson_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o be_v country_n come_v to_o mons_fw-la in_o hainault_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n of_o flanders_n in_o portugal_n die_v the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n to_o emanuel_n by_o his_o last_o wife_n ellenor_n this_o lady_n when_o she_o die_v be_v well_o in_o year_n and_o a_o maid_n for_o though_o several_a match_n be_v propose_v never_o any_o take_v effect_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dismal_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n cardinal_n portugal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n brother_n to_o his_o grandfather_n be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o then_o very_a old_a and_o unhealthy_a the_o nobility_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n will_v have_v he_o marry_v but_o it_o be_v unlikely_a he_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n there_o be_v many_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n king_n philip_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o son_n to_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n both_o which_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n mary_n then_o dead_a but_o have_v leave_v two_o son_n ranucius_n and_o edward_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n in_o the_o right_n of_o catherine_n his_o wife_n these_o two_o lady_n be_v grandchild_n to_o king_n emanuel_n and_o daughter_n to_o prince_n edward_n marry_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o be_v dead_a and_o catherine_n be_v live_v antony_n prior_n of_o ocrato_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n as_o son_n to_o prince_n luis_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n emanuel_n he_o to_o cover_v his_o be_v a_o bastard_n pretend_v his_o father_n have_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o no_o proof_n appear_v catherine_n queen-mother_n of_o france_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n as_o descend_v from_o matildis_n countess_n of_o bologn_n wife_n to_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o portuguese_n urge_v that_o the_o countess_n leave_v no_o child_n either_o by_o her_o first_o or_o second_o husband_n and_o prove_v that_o when_o she_o die_v robert_n her_o nephew_n son_n to_o her_o sister_n alicia_n inherit_v her_o dominion_n from_o who_o that_o queen_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n none_o of_o these_o princess_n want_v the_o pen_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o vindicate_v their_o title_n but_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o power_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o that_o the_o learned_a can_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o sicily_n this_o year_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a fire_n gush_v out_o of_o mount_n aetna_n which_o do_v aetna_n much_o harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n anno_fw-la 1580._o king_n philip_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cause_v several_a troop_n of_o italian_n german_n and_o spaniard_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n king_n philip_n labour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o new_a king_n his_o uncle_n die_v to_o declare_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whilst_o this_o be_v in_o hand_n king_n henry_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o almeirin_fw-mi on_o the_o last_o of_o january_n it_o appear_v a_o war_n must_v of_o necessity_n ensue_v for_o that_o the_o portuguese_n it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v portugal_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o want_v a_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v then_o prisoner_n at_o vzeda_n because_o he_o have_v oblige_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villa_n franca_n without_o regard_n to_o another_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frederick_n have_v before_o promise_v marriage_n and_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o till_o that_o affair_n be_v decide_v it_o be_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o release_v and_o send_v he_o to_o portugal_n the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o near_a at_o hand_n go_v first_o to_o merida_n and_o then_o to_o badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o force_n be_v not_o great_a be_v scarce_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n old_z soldiers_z of_o great_a experience_n with_o this_o strength_n and_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n antony_n the_o bastard_n who_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n call_v himself_o king_n be_v overthrow_v first_o at_o lisbon_n and_o soon_o after_o near_a porto_n by_o sancho_n davila_n camp-master-general_n in_o that_o expedition_n thus_o he_o be_v expel_v the_o country_n all_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v under_o mean_a while_n king_n philip_n lie_v at_o burgos_n so_o sick_a that_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v he_o over_o die_v scarce_o be_v he_o recover_v when_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v with_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n he_o have_v by_o she_o four_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n both_o dead_a before_o james_z who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o philip_n then_o a_o child_n and_o sickly_a but_o afterward_o grow_v healthy_a and_o live_v long_o he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n that_o be_v but_o short_a live_v about_o this_o time_n die_v hierome_n osorio_n a_o portague_n bishop_n of_o silve_n a_o great_a orator_n but_o not_o in_o his_o history_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n he_o write_v his_o contemporary_a be_v andrew_n resendius_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n a_o great_a antiquary_n and_o imitator_n of_o horace_n in_o the_o learned_a verse_n he_o compose_v emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n also_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o flanders_n after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o most_o of_o country_n the_o country_n be_v in_o rebellion_n mathias_n the_o archduke_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o return_v into_o germany_n those_o province_n have_v once_o revolt_v will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o though_o they_o all_o combine_v together_o yet_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n which_o make_v they_o send_v for_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n

soon_o bishopric_n after_o give_v it_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n dr._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plaça_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o flood_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o river_n at_o sevill_n break_v into_o the_o city_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o the_o customhouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o last_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o all_o his_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o d_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n patras_n in_o the_o morca_n have_v go_v from_o messina_n with_o 20_o galley_n upon_o that_o design_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v man_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o america_n design_v to_o march_v over_o america_n that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n and_o plunder_v panama_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n he_o often_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o those_o coast_n but_o at_o last_o die_v at_o portobelo_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v upon_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o azeca_n near_o toledo_n so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o news_n drake_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o burn_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o bind_v for_o mexico_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o many_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n suffer_v much_o and_o some_o break_v anno_fw-la 1597._o ferdinand_n tello_n governor_n of_o dourlan_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o amiens_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n suprize_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n march_v with_o about_o 20000_o man_n out_o of_o artois_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n but_o find_v the_o king_n too_o well_o post_v and_o have_v suffer_v somewhat_o by_o his_o artillery_n and_o in_o some_o small_a skirmish_n he_o retire_v upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v the_o garrison_n march_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n sigismond_n bator_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o at_o this_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n go_v to_o vienna_n to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n as_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n king_n but_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o proceed_n vanish_v for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a some_o say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v whereupon_o he_o forsake_v the_o war_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o archduke_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n live_v a_o private_a life_n at_o prague_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1598._o this_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v up_o all_o the_o low-countries_n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o be_v afterward_o do_v to_o her_o cousin_n the_o elizabeth_n archduke_n albertus_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n resign_v up_o his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v give_v to_o garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n prince_n philip_n tutor_n yet_o this_o donation_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o country_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o place_v governor_n in_o certain_a castle_n such_o as_o antwerp_n ghent_n and_o cambray_n soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n in_o bring_v the_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o pope_n labour_v very_o earnest_o the_o king_n distemper_n still_o increase_v upon_o he_o he_o die_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 13_o of_o september_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v a_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o some_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n dies_z resolution_n vigilancy_n abstemiousness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o no_o less_o for_o many_o vice_n as_o lust_n cruelty_n pride_n perfidiousness_n and_o several_a other_o he_o live_v 71_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o reign_v in_o castille_n 42_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n prince_n philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o martyr_n without_o any_o tomb._n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n bring_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o that_o ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o archduke_n who_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o albertus_n the_o 3d._n archduke_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ferrara_n which_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n who_o leave_v no_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o feofe_n thither_o the_o queen_n and_o archduke_n repair_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o two_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n though_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v not_o there_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n arrive_v at_o alfaques_n de_fw-fr tortosa_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v the_o king_n go_v forward_o to_o barcelona_n to_o bear_v the_o archduke_n company_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n embark_v for_o flanders_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1600._o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v the_o winter_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a rainy_a that_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a rome_n be_v jubilee_n 3_o day_n full_a of_o water_n and_o great_a harm_n do_v among_o 13_o cardinal_n promote_v by_o the_o pope_n one_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o no_o such_o strange_a effect_n appear_v for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n s._n raymundus_n penafort_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v canonize_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n prince_n doria_n the_o great_a admiral_n sail_v to_o algiers_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n come_v before_o that_o city_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a but_o be_v drive_v off_o again_o by_o contrary_a wind_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n the_o princess_n ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o luis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ann._n anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v corrupt_v the_o lanskeneght_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o final_a betray_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o milesino_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v

bohemia_n and_o austria_n to_o his_o brother_n mathias_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o court._n after_o this_o he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n this_o year_n soon_o after_o the_o elector_n meet_v at_o francford_n and_o choose_v mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n his_o successor_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n die_v at_o valencia_n francis_n hierome_n simon_n a_o benefice_a priest_n of_o that_o city_n be_v 33_o year_n of_o age_n the_o people_n reverence_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n and_o have_v particular_o signalise_v their_o zeal_n herein_o the_o archbishop_n will_v have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n as_o too_o forward_o whereupon_o ensue_v many_o tumult_n till_o at_o last_o this_o affair_n be_v refer_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1613._o about_o this_o time_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o latin_a history_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o catholic_n he_o neither_o spare_v the_o pope_n nor_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n once_o the_o great_a stay_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v sufficient_o stuff_v with_o falsehood_n and_o be_v prohibit_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o soon_o after_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v order_v to_o be_v purge_v a_o french_a man_n write_v learned_o against_o he_o and_o calls_z himself_z john_n baptista_z gallus_z which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o feign_a name_n none_o dare_v public_o to_o write_v against_o a_o person_n so_o great_a in_o power_n as_o a_o precedent_n a_o false_a catholic_n do_v more_o harm_n than_o a_o open_a heretic_n as_o say_v s._n bernard_n anno_fw-la 1614_o upon_o saturday_n the_o 24_o of_o may_v there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o island_n tercera_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o town_n of_o playa_n the_o mischief_n be_v great_a for_o private_a earthquake_n house_n monastery_n and_o church_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o city_n angla_n 11_o church_n and_o 19_o chapel_n beside_o private_a house_n be_v destroy_v in_o august_n our_o fleet_n command_v by_o d._n luis_n faxardo_n take_v the_o city_n mamora_n as_o be_v before_o hint_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o ocean_n five_o league_n from_o tangier_n and_o twenty-five_o take_v from_o arzila_n anno_fw-la 1615._o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a war_n in_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n the_o mantua_n cause_n of_o it_o be_v that_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o marry_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n daughter_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o one_o daughter_n his_o brother_n alexander_n the_o cardinal_n resign_v up_o his_o cap_n inherit_v that_o dominion_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v that_o his_o grandchild_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n though_o as_o a_o woman_n she_o can_v not_o be_v heiress_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n yet_o she_o may_v to_o that_o of_o montferrat_n which_o for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o other_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o blow_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n the_o catholic_n king_n philip_n the_o three_o to_o prevent_v the_o embroil_v of_o italy_n will_v have_v have_v this_o difference_n determine_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n refuse_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o after_o some_o bloodshed_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o the_o 21th_o of_o july_n this_o year_n that_o both_o party_n shall_v disarm_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o proper_a judge_n those_o dominion_n be_v feoffe_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n vercelli_n soon_o after_o affair_n be_v compose_v it_o be_v restore_v by_o d._n goniez_fw-fr de_fw-fr figueroa_n duke_n of_o feria_n who_o succeed_v the_o marquis_n in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v report_v the_o venetian_n underhand_o assist_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o war._n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n then_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n arm_v against_o they_o and_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n take_v some_o of_o their_o ship_n beside_o other_o harm_n he_o do_v they_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n take_v valtolina_n a_o most_o important_a place_n as_o be_v the_o pass_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n prince_n philip_n be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_n sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n contract_v to_o anne_n princess_n of_o castille_n this_o princess_n two_o day_n before_o renounce_v any_o right_a or_o title_n she_o may_v have_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n or_o arragon_n or_o to_o the_o low_a country_n the_o two_o bride_n be_v exchange_v upon_o the_o river_n vedaso_n which_o part_v france_n and_o spain_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o all_o these_o ceremony_n and_o together_o with_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n receive_v the_o princess_n his_o daughter-in-law_n at_o burgos_n thence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o return_v to_o madrid_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v his_o bride_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o he_o be_v with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n anno_fw-la 1616._o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o holland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o last_o year_n after_o a_o long_a and_o south-sea_n difficult_a voyage_n in_o january_n this_o year_n beyond_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n in_o 57_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n discover_v another_o passage_n into_o the_o south-sea_n and_o to_o india_n this_o ship_n have_v go_v round_o the_o globe_n return_v to_o holland_n 2_o year_n and_o 18_o day_n after_o it_o set_v out_o from_o thence_o they_o lose_v one_o day_n in_o their_o reckon_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v call_v that_o monday_n which_o be_v tuesday_n and_o so_o throughout_o the_o week_n anno_fw-la 1617._o upon_o saturday_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n in_o the_o philippine_n island_n a_o notable_a victory_n be_v obtain_v hollander_n over_o the_o hollander_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr ronquillo_n who_o command_v there_o defeat_v 10_o galleon_n of_o there_o be_v some_o of_o which_o be_v sink_v other_o burn_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v these_o rebel_n have_v do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n along_o the_o south-sea_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o place_n in_o india_n anno_fw-la 1618._o in_o october_n the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n depart_v the_o court_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o government_n kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v chief_o manage_v for_o several_a year_n have_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n send_v he_o from_o rome_n before_o he_o quit_v not_o long_o after_o d._n roderick_n calderon_n his_o great_a favourite_n be_v apprehend_v who_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o prison_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v sudden_o at_o madrid_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o he_o build_v and_o rich_o adorn_v the_o king_n labour_v to_o bestow_v that_o bishopric_n upon_o his_o son_n prince_n ferdinand_n then_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age._n anno_fw-la 1619._o mathias_n the_o emperor_n have_v late_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n to_o his_o cousin_n the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n the_o bohemian_n rebel_v and_o war_n ensue_v the_o emperor_n die_v at_o prague_n in_o march_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o elector_n assemble_v the_o 23th_o of_o august_n choose_v the_o same_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n emperor_n in_o april_n the_o catholic_n king_n set_v out_o from_o madrid_n for_o portugal_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n the_o three_o estate_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o portugal_n the_o prince_n as_o heir_n and_o next_o day_n the_o cortes_n be_v open_v the_o pope_n in_o october_n beatify_v f._n francis_n xaverius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o companion_n of_o s._n ignatius_n and_o apostle_n of_o india_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xv._n canonize_v they_o both_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o anno_fw-la 1620._o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v before_o make_v cardinal_n in_o may_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n give_v he_o the_o bohemian_n proceed_v in_o their_o rebellion_n choose_v the_o elector_n toledo_n palatin_n for_o

as_o the_o slaugter-house_n gate_n scarce_o leave_v any_o monument_n that_o there_o have_v be_v building_n there_o it_o also_o bear_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o new_a gate_n and_o break_v into_o the_o city_n fill_v several_a street_n and_o find_v no_o way_n out_o still_z rose_z drown_v some_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o s._n john_n street_n come_v up_o to_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o second_o story_n all_o the_o street_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es almaç●nes_fw-la or_o of_o the_o storehouse_n be_v drown_v and_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n lay_v up_o there_o be_v lose_v several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v total_o ruin_v as_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n be_v so_o shake_v they_o be_v render_v uninhabitable_a great_a number_n of_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n which_o fall_v they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n among_o the_o other_o destruction_n make_v by_o the_o river_n guadalmedina_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o take_v one_o corner_n house_n away_o entire_a and_o carry_v it_o so_o for_o a_o great_a space_n till_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o death_n of_o 16_o person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o at_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o storm_n cease_v and_o at_o 5_o the_o water_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o street_n at_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n give_v great_a alm_n among_o the_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v find_v alive_a in_o the_o ruinate_a house_n above_o 1600_o house_n be_v utter_o destroy_v 3000_o so_o shake_v that_o they_o threaten_v ruin_n above_o 2000_o person_n lose_v and_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v compute_v at_o above_o 3_o million_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o biscainer_n put_v out_o of_o s._n sebastian_n meet_v a_o vessel_n of_o 28_o gun_n bind_v from_o bayonne_n to_o portugal_n which_o refuse_v to_o produce_v any_o pass_n be_v sink_v and_o in_o it_o 35_o man_n only_o 17_o be_v save_v by_o the_o biscanier_n among_o who_o be_v 3_o portague_n fidalgos_n or_o nobleman_n there_o be_v also_o take_v a_o trunk_n with_o letter_n in_o it_o from_o the_o envoy_n in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v send_v to_o court_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n arrive_v at_o coruna_n our_o squadron_n fleet._n that_o be_v out_o to_o secure_v the_o west-india_n fleet_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o new_a spain_n be_v 34_o sail._n these_o ship_n beside_o a_o chest_n of_o pearl_n of_o inestimable_a value_n bring_v for_o his_o majesty_n 3247460_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o for_o private_a person_n 6476690_o in_o all_o 9724150_o piece_n of_o eight_o the_o fleet_n have_v land_v the_o plate_n there_o sail_v again_o with_o the_o other_o merchandise_n and_o arrive_v at_o cadiz_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n amar_n aga_n alcaide_n and_o governor_n of_o tremecen_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n belong_v to_o those_o moor_n that_o live_v about_o oran_n and_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o oran_n that_o place_n who_o be_v then_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganes_n these_o moor_n use_v to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o sell_v to_o that_o city_n and_o the_o garrison_n subsist_v upon_o it_o the_o marquis_n find_v that_o no_o fair_a mean_n or_o threat_v prevail_v upon_o those_o people_n to_o reduce_v they_o march_v out_o with_o 350_o foot_n and_o 180_o horse_n and_o ford_v the_o river_n cid_n soliman_n six_o league_n from_o oran_n then_o fall_v upon_o the_o moor_n who_o live_v along_o that_o river_n he_o take_v 64_o slave_n 12_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n whereof_o notice_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o amar_n aga._n he_o gather_v his_o turk_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o marquis_n in_o his_o return_n at_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o river_n cique_fw-la where_o they_o engage_v and_o 15_o turk_n be_v kill_v among_o who_o be_v xeque_n salem_n beniahim_n amar_n aga_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v have_v his_o horse_n kill_v and_o escape_v upon_o another_o give_v he_o by_o his_o guard_n the_o turk_n retire_v to_o tremecen_n and_o the_o marquis_n return_v victorious_a to_o oran_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o go_v out_o again_o with_o the_o same_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o march_v 7_o league_n to_o zanua_n zafa_n and_o mediona_n bring_v under_o 9_o horde_n of_o arab_n contain_v 986_o moor_n 132_o tent_n and_o 16000_o head_n of_o cattle_n thus_o all_o those_o neighbour_a moor_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o subjection_n and_o the_o turk_n disappoint_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganes_n three_o ship_n sail_v from_o alicant_n rich_o lade_v with_o merchandise_n for_o venice_n and_o have_v aboard_o the_o servant_n and_o equipage_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d._n pasqual_n de_fw-fr arragon_n and_o other_o passenger_n near_o the_o island_n of_o s._n peter_n they_o meet_v 5_o turkish_a pirate_n and_o after_o cannonading_n one_o another_o above_o 3_o hour_n one_o of_o the_o 3_o ship_n which_o be_v french_a sink_v another_o which_o be_v a_o hollander_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v burn_v itself_o the_o 3_o get_v off_o in_o the_o night_n arrive_v safe_a at_o leghorn_n with_o 7_o turk_n that_o remain_v alive_a of_o above_o 100_o that_o board_v she_o cardinal_n pasqualis_fw-la of_o arragon_n make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o rome_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v mass_n present_v he_o the_o hacaney_n and_o purse_n with_o 7000_o ducat_n which_o our_o king_n every_o year_n pay_v as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o night_n there_o be_v public_a rejoice_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n cardinal_n mazarine_n prime_a minister_n of_o france_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o march._n a_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n overthrow_v above_o 150_o house_n in_o the_o city_n pau_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bearn_n on_o the_o 31th_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n marry_v his_o cousin_n german_n henrietta_n maria_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n the_o lady_n luisa_n of_o bourbon_n 2d_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v by_o proxy_n contract_v to_o mathius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o pope_n bull_n be_v publish_v at_o paris_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n absolute_o forbid_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jansenius_n queen_n christina_n of_o sweden_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n have_v abdicate_v that_o kingdom_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o cousin_n king_n charles_n adolphus_n return_v to_o sweden_n and_o make_v a_o solemn_a entry_n into_o stockholm_n where_o complain_v that_o her_o pension_n of_o 200000_o rixdoller_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v she_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o diet_n she_o shall_v have_v 150000_o pay_v every_o year_n provide_v she_o retire_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o to_o rome_n where_o she_o be_v before_o such_o be_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o she_o for_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o candia_n and_o other_o part_n 15_o turkish_a galley_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o 5_o other_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o morea_n tarks_n as_o also_o three_o barbary_n pirate_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v at_o constantinople_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n have_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n with_o 18_o turkish_a ship_n that_o be_v carry_v supply_n to_o candia_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n part_v and_o disperse_v they_o into_o several_a port_n the_o turk_n enter_v transilvania_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o plasemburg_n near_o hermanstadt_n the_o chief_a city_n ragotzi_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n attempt_v to_o put_v relief_n into_o transilvania_n the_o place_n with_o only_o 4000_o man_n and_o though_o heexecuted_a it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 700_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o have_v receive_v 14_o wound_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o infidel_n hence_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o spread_v into_o hungary_n do_v much_o mischief_n but_o the_o count_n herberstein_n and_o serini_n gather_v 12000_o man_n kill_v 800_o of_o they_o take_v 700_o prisoner_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n after_o this_o the_o turk_n make_v vast_a preparation_n in_o all_o part_n and_o bring_v the_o asian_a force_n into_o europe_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o

be_v a_o stranger_n have_v many_o enemy_n at_o court_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n particular_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n by_o letter_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o queen_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o court_n and_o she_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n court_n to_o all_o that_o be_v discontent_v upon_o his_o account_n comply_v give_v he_o a_o most_o honourable_a discharge_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o be_v ambassador_n either_o at_o vienna_n or_o rome_n he_o depart_v the_o court_n on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o many_o have_v he_o make_v this_o retreat_n voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o free_a choice_n he_o have_v go_v off_o with_o honour_n but_o stay_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o go_v away_o hate_v and_o in_o disgrace_n the_o translation_n of_o s._n isidorus_n the_o patron_n of_o madrid_n to_o a_o rich_a chapel_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o canonization_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n the_o reformer_n of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v celebrate_v by_o that_o order_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o day_n with_o he_o be_v also_o canonize_v s._n magdalen_n of_o pazzis_n a_o carmelite_n nun_n bear_v at_o florence_n this_o year_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v among_o several_a christian_a prince_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o candia_n against_o the_o turk_n also_o another_o in_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o hollander_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr oropesa_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o order_n be_v prefer_v to_o that_o of_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o of_o catalonia_n d._n ambrosio_n spinola_n archbishop_n of_o santiago_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr medellin_n be_v make_v precedent_n of_o order_n and_o his_o place_n of_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr caslel_n rodrigo_n three_o new_a counsellor_n of_o state_n be_v create_v which_o be_v the_o constable_n of_o castille_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o low_a country_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr astorga_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a palace_n begin_v at_o barcelona_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr castel_n rodrigo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n in_o all_o europe_n be_v this_o year_n finish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n he_o also_o raise_v the_o citadel_n at_o palamos_n a_o most_o important_a seaport_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o catalonia_n and_o a_o great_a inlet_n into_o that_o principality_n finis_fw-la the_o index_n to_o mariana_n history_n of_o spain_n a._n abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n pag._n 100_o he_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o king_n roderick_n 101_o abdalla_n die_v abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o 116_o abderhaman_n first_o moorish_a king_n in_o spain_n 107_o his_o death_n 113_o abderhaman_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o murcia_n 132_o abderhaman_n enthrone_v by_o the_o abenhumeyas_n 133_o abide_v his_o birth_n education_n and_o reign_v 9_o accommodation_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o leon._n 151_o accord_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n 254_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 346_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 480_o betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n 514_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n 536_o action_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 433_o in_o navarre_n 554_o act_n of_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n 305_o at_o madrid_n 254_o act_n of_o justice_n 173_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n reign_v 21_o year_n 56_o aelius_n reign_v 22_o year_n 56_o aemilianus_n reign_v 4_o month_n 58_o affair_n of_o the_o infidel_n 106_o and_o 107_o of_o arragon_n 202_o of_o navarre_n 240_o of_o arragon_n and_o sardinia_n 288_o of_o arragon_n unsuccessful_a at_o naples_n 345_o of_o naples_n 371_o of_o portugal_n 375_o of_o brittany_n in_o france_n 460_o of_o naples_n settle_v 527_o afranius_n 45_o agila_n reign_v be_v kill_v have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n 76_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o rebel_n 365_o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o french_a king_n 470_o betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 541_o alan_n and_o vandal_n call_v in_o by_o stilico_n 67_o alan_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o their_o progress_n 69_o they_o and_o the_o silingi_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n 69_o alaricus_n proclaim_v king_n 74_o albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 226_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n make_v a_o university_n 234_o alcazar_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 385_o alexander_n severus_n reign_v 13_o year_n 57_o alexandet_n the_o 5_o choose_v pope_n 328_o dies_fw-la 330_o alexander_n the_o 6_o pope_n 332_o algezira_n besiege_v 263_o siege_n continue_v 264_o surrender'd_n 264_o alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v abderhaman_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o 111_o alhama_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 440_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n 441_o aljubarrota_n famous_a battle_n pag._n 303_o alliance_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n 289_o all_o spain_n in_o peace_n except_o castille_n 418_o almenon_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n and_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v 148_o almeria_n take_v 171_o almohade_n a_o family_n of_o moor_n invade_v spain_n 172_o almoravide_n the_o moorish_a roll_a family_n come_v into_o spain_n 153_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o oviedo_n take_v many_o to_n 106_o his_o death_n 106_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o oviedo_n 108_o be_v expel_v by_o mauregatus_fw-la 108_o be_v restore_v his_o sister_n debauch_v by_o a_o count_n 109_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o call_v the_o great_a 114_o expel_v and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n 114_o his_o public_a word_n his_o son_n rebel_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n his_o death_n 116_o alonso_n the_o four_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon._n 121_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n 122_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o leon_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o galicia_n and_o his_o wife_n 131_o his_o action_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o viseo_n 134_o alonso_n the_o 6_o king_n of_o leon_n fly_v to_o the_o moor_n 144_o return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o resume_v the_o crown_n imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n aid_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n 146_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 151_o his_o wife_n and_o issue_n 153_o his_o force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o second_o time_n marry_v his_o 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n 154_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n 158_o his_o death_n 159_o alonso_n the_o seven_o proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n 162_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 167_o invade_v they_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 168_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v 173_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o die_v 175_o alonso_n the_o 8_o the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n secure_v by_o some_o noble_n 177_o receive_v as_o king_n by_o his_o people_n 178_o toledo_n declare_v for_o he_o 178_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebel_n 178_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n 179_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 179_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o 179_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n 179_o invade_v leon._n 181_o overthrow_v by_o the_o infidel_n 185_o his_o two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o leon._n 187_o his_o death_n 195_o alonso_n the_o 9th_o be_v divorce_v 186_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n fol._n 205._o p._n 2_o his_o death_n ibid_fw-la alonso_n the_o 10_o 212_o choose_a emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n fol._n 212_o p._n 2_o his_o quality_n 213_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n 216_o his_o progress_n meet_v the_o pope_n in_o france_n return_v home_n fol._n 216_o p._n 2_o curse_n and_o disinherit_v his_o son_n sancho_n 222_o dies_fw-la 225_o alonso_n the_o 11_o his_o birth_n 245_o be_v proclaim_v king_n be_v under_o 13_o month_n old_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o avila_n 246_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n 251_o dies_fw-la 268_o alonso_n the_o one_a king_n of_o arragon_n 159_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o men._n 160_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n 167_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n 167_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n 178_o

and_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 175_o caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n 52_o calixtus_n choose_a pope_n 383_o calpurnius_n pilo_fw-la 32_o canary_n island_n 266_o conquer_a 339_o cantabri_n who_o they_o be_v 49_o they_o be_v rout_v 49_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n discover_v 380_o caracalla_n reign_v 6_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n 57_o carcastonne_n lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 162_o cardinal_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pope_n 540_o carmona_n besiege_a and_o other_o town_n take_v fol._n 210_o p._n 2_o carmona_n surrender_v to_o the_o christian_n 211_o besiege_a by_o the_o usurper_n 289_o carthaginian_n their_o undertake_n 10_o their_o first_o come_v into_o spain_n 12_o they_o make_v war_n on_o the_o phoenician_n 13_o discover_v a_o new_a island_n 16_o rout_v force_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o iliturgum_n their_o army_n again_o defeat_v 24_o attack_z the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v repulse_v 26_o carthusian_n and_o cestercian_n monk_n 163_o castille_n its_o earl_n execute_v 820_o invade_v by_o the_o infidel_n 123_o it_o be_v earl_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 124_o it_o be_v earl_n imprison_v in_o leon_n escape_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n 125_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n against_o navarre_n 170_o again_o 173_o commence_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n 185_o reconcile_v to_o portugal_n 238_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n against_o the_o moor_n 243_o at_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 253_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n 267_o in_o league_n with_o navarre_n 281_o in_o league_n with_o england_n 281_o divide_v 283_o at_o variance_n with_o navarre_n 294_o make_v peace_n with_o arragon_n 362_o still_o at_o variance_n 373_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o rightful_a princess_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o usurper_n 422_o castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n 296_o ravages_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n 301_o castilian_n vanquish_v the_o moor_n 124_o gain_v another_o victory_n 124_o and_o arragonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n fol._n 206_o p._n 2_o overthrow_n the_o portuguese_n at_o sea_n 259_o overthrow_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n 258_o defeat_v 302_o catalonia_n reduce_v 416_o catalonian_o their_o action_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n they_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n their_o general_n put_v to_o death_n they_o defeat_v the_o greek_n 249_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n build_v by_o a_o english_a man._n 201_o catherine_n queen_n of_o castille_n die_v 739_o cato_n the_o first_o consul_n in_o spain_n 30_o kill_v 40000_o spaniard_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_n 31_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n cefalonia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 485_o caelestin_n the_o 5_o pope_n abdicate_v 235_o celts_n people_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n 10_o ceuta_n take_v 243_o take_a by_o the_o portuguese_n 337_o challenge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n 223_o charlemagne_n in_o spain_n 110_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n crowned_z king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 215_o dies_fw-la ibid._n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n make_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n 228_o charles_n the_o v._o of_o france_n die_v 250_o charles_n vi_o succeed_v 296_o charles_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 304_o dies_fw-la 347_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 367_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n 297_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n die_v 403_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 226_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o charles_n v._o emperor_n his_o birth_n 484_o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 89_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 88_o christ_n our_o lord_n bear_v 752_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o 42th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n 51_o christian_a prince_n unite_v defeat_v the_o infidel_n 130_o christian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n unite_v under_o one_o head_n 135_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n 189_o christian_a nobles_n persuade_v the_o infidel_n to_o revolt_n f._n 215._o p._n 2_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n at_o variance_n 258_o christian_a fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n 261_o christian_n overthrow_v 99_o defeat_v 117_o suffer_v under_o the_o moor_n 128_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n 133_o join_v with_o infidel_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n 156_o successful_a f._n 209._o p._n 2_o defeat_v 447_o christopher_n columbus_n die_v 517_o cimbri_n enter_v spain_n return_v with_o the_o german_n and_o be_v again_o repulse_v 41_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 45_o of_o rome_n 48_o in_o arragon_n 200_o in_o navarre_n 403_o claudius_n centho_n 32_o claudius_n caesar_n reign_v almost_o 14_o year_n 52_o clement_n v._n choose_a pope_n 242_o clement_n pope_n own_v in_o castille_n 297_o clement_n the_o pope_n die_v 316_o coimbra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 137_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italian_n 494_o commotion_n among_o the_o spaniard_n 23_o in_o castille_n 201_o in_o catalonia_n 220_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 342_o condition_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n 135_o confederacy_n against_o castille_n 236_o 282_o against_o the_o arragonian_n 362_o conference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n 404_o of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n 491_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n 1_o confusion_n in_o africa_n 267_o in_o arragon_n 333_o in_o castille_n 408_o in_o biscay_n 413_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n 522_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 204_o conspiracy_n detect_v and_o punish_v 115_o against_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n 222_o against_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n of_o the_o noble_n 347_o to_o destroy_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 365_o against_o k._n henry_n iv._o of_o castille_n 383_o in_o castille_n discover_v 532_o conspirator_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v 374_o constance_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n 279_o dies_fw-la 282_o constans_n murder_v 62_o constantine_n the_o great_a reign_v 32_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n 60_o his_o death_n 61_o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_n 62_o constantine_n murder_v 62_o constantius_n reign_v 1_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 59_o constantius_n sole_a monarch_n 62_o his_o death_n 62_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 379_o contest_v about_o the_o imperial_a crown_n f._n 212._o p._n 2_o controversy_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o their_o discovery_n 462_o conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a prince_n 140_o cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_v 171_o part_v of_o it_o take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n f._n 206._o p._n 2_o describe_v besiege_a surrender_v 207_o cortes_n of_o castille_n raise_v money_n 237_o cortes_n of_o castille_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n follow_v the_o latter_a 222_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 247_o hold_v at_o alcalâ_fw-la 267_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 309_o meet_v at_o madrid_n 313_o hold_v in_o castille_n 323_o grant_v supply_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 327_o hold_v at_o burgos_n by_o k._n ferdmand_n cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 224_o hold_v at_o moncon_n 538_o hold_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n of_o constantinople_n general_n 64_o of_o nice_a general_n 61_o of_o toledo_n the_o first_o 66_o of_o chalcedon_n general_n 67_o of_o tarragona_n 75_o of_o toledo_n the_o second_o 75_o of_o constantinople_n the_o 5_o general_n 77_o of_o braga_n the_o first_o 77_o of_o braga_n the_o second_o 78_o of_o toledo_n the_o three_o 84_o of_o toledo_n the_o four_o 86_o of_o sevil._n 87_o of_o toledo_n the_o five_o 88_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o six_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o seven_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o 8_o 9th_o and_o 10_o 90_o of_o toledo_n the_o 11_o 94_o of_o toledo_n the_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o last_o 95_o of_o constantinople_n vi_o of_o the_o general_n 95_o of_o florence_n general_n 141_o of_o valencia_n 116_o of_o rheimes_n general_n 172_o lateran_n general_n 197_o of_o lion_n general_n 210_o of_o vienne_n in_o dauphinê_n general_n 244_o of_o constance_n general_n 336_o of_o basil_n general_n 358_o of_o mantua_n general_n 401_o of_o pamplona_n 136_o of_o compostella_n jaca_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n 142_o of_o burgos_n 147_o of_o tarragona_n 183_o 350_o of_o toledo_n 240_o of_o valladolid_n 251_o of_o barcelona_n 261_o of_o coyenca_n 140_o of_o leon._n 152_o of_o aranda_n 419_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n 434_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v cruel_a action_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n they_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n 157_o cruel_a murder_n 135_o

cruzadoe'_v first_o coin_v in_o portugal_n 380_o cuenca_n its_o conquest_n resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v description_n the_o siege_n take_v 181_o cuidad_fw-es real_a build_v f._n 214._o p._n 2_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n built_n 179_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 5_o d._n davalo_n family_n pag._n 349_o deacon_n zealous_a against_o heretic_n 192_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o france_n 202_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n 213_o of_o four_o pope_n 218_o of_o 3_o king_n 304_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n peter_n and_o john_n 250_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n 298_o decay_n of_o the_o moorish_a kingdom_n 130_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navatre_n 377_o decius_n reign_v 2_o year_n 58_o defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n 444_o 203_o of_o the_o christian_n 209_o of_o the_o portuguese_n 426_o of_o the_o french_a 504_o 505_o of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n 263_o of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n 450_o of_o the_o confederate_n 511_o denis_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 220_o marry_v q._n elizabeth_n 222_o his_o issue_n 230_o as_o arbitrator_n reconcile_v castille_n and_o arragon_n 242_o dies_fw-la 252_o dep_n orable_a state_n of_o spain_n 101_o description_n of_o spain_n 1_o of_o india_n 476_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 488_o of_o granada_n 456_o of_o africa_n 256_o of_o the_o city_n albis_n 191_o of_o majorca_n 205_o of_o spain_n vid._n spain_n difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n compose_v 357_o 213_o betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n 413_o about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n 510_o digitius_n 31_o dioclelian_a and_o maximilian_n reign_n 20_o year_n 59_o disagreement_n betwixt_o french_a and_o spaniard_n 488_o about_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n 491_o discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 314_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n 128_o in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n f._n 209_o p._n among_o the_o arragonian_n f._n 211_o p._n 2_o among_o the_o moor_n 243_o continue_v in_o castille_n 310_o discovery_n by_o henry_n infante_n of_o portugal_n 341_o of_o the_o portuguese_n 451_o and_o conquest_n in_o the_o west-indies_n 461_o disorder_n cause_v by_o heretic_n in_o the_o city_n leon_n 192_o in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n 431_o in_o arragon_n f._n 216_o p._n 2._o dispute_v concern_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 329_o dissension_n among_o the_o moor_n 132_o among_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n 266_o division_n of_o spain_n 56_o division_n among_o the_o infidel_n 113_o among_o the_o moor_n 127_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n 170_o among_o the_o moor_n f._n 206_o p._n 2_o among_o the_o infidel_n 448_o in_o portugal_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n 299_o domitian_n reign_v 15_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n be_v murder_v 55_o domitius_n aurclianus_n reign_v 4_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n 59_o domitius_n calvinus_n triumph_n over_o the_o ceretani_fw-la 48_o draw_v battle_n 69_o duke_n and_o count_n their_o original_a 85_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o naples_n 364_o of_o gandia_n murder_v 473_o of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dukedom_n 482_o e._n earl_n of_o tonlouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 162_o earl_n of_o gijon_n declare_v traitor_n 317_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n 317_o earl_n of_o urger_n pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 333_o surrender_n himself_o dies_fw-la 363_o earl_n of_o luna_n his_o end_n 358_o earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n 374_o earthquake_n and_o famine_n 261_o earthquake_n 17_o earthquake_n and_o flood_n 179_o 201_o earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n 265_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n under_o the_o pope_n lucius_n stephen_n and_o sixtus_n 315_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n 122_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o flood_n edward_n king_n of_o portugal_n 240_o dies_fw-la 305_o egica_n anointed_n king_n 95_o his_o death_n 96_o elizabeth_n princess_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n 454_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o traitorous_a practice_n 419_o her_o counterfeit_a reconciliation_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n she_o open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n 42_o her_o character_n 458_o her_o death_n 510_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o castille_n her_o death_n and_o of_o other_o 195_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o her_o husband_n emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n settle_v the_o government_n 417_o ambassador_n from_o ethiopia_n arrive_v in_o portugal_n 558_o embassy_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 17_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n f._n 213_o p._n 2_o from_o tartary_n 216_o betwixt_o tamerlan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 321_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o turk_n 377_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n 524_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o present_n by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n call_v into_o spain_n 217_o emperor_n disgu_v with_o king_n ferdinand_n 529_o proceed_v against_o milan_n 530_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o france_n 541_o besieges_n leghorne_n in_o vain_a 472_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n 509_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n 511_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n in_o spain_n f._n 215_o p._n 2_o empurias_n build_v by_o a_o colony_n send_v from_o marseilles_n 17_o endeavour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n 234_o to_o pacify_v navarre_n england_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o france_n 317_o 472_o english_a and_o french_a in_o the_o holy-land_n expedition_n 216_o english_a pass_v the_o pyrenean_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n peter_n 285_o join_v with_o portugal_n against_o castille_n 297_o enmity_n betwixt_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n increase_v 224_o era_n caesaris_fw-la 48_o abolish_v 277_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la convert_v message_n betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o he_o 79_o begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o 79_o his_o death_n 80_o ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n govern_v well_o 94_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n confiscate_v 353_o eugenius_n a_o schoolmaster_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 66_o eugenius_n iu_o pope_n 354_o expely_v rome_n by_o the_o people_n 359_o eugenius_n the_o v._o pope_n depose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 366_o evil_a practice_n of_o a_o legate_n 417_o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 73_o expedition_n against_o sardinia_n 271_o of_o king_n peter_n by_o sea_n 277_o f._n fabius_n buteo_n 32_o fabius_n maximus_n overthrow_v viriatus_n 36_o fabius_n servilius_n the_o consul_n streighten_v viriatus_n 37_o fabulous_a king_n of_o spain_n 6_o fabulous_a story_n apply_v to_o several_a person_n 165_o faction_n among_o the_o moor_n 171_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n 177_o in_o castille_n 347_o in_o navarre_n 428_o continue_v in_o navarre_n 434_o fame_fw-la calagurritana_n whence_o the_o proverb_n 44_o famine_n and_o earthquake_n 14_o famine_n and_o plague_n 23_o 68_o 186_o famine_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o bishop_n 130_o famine_n among_o the_o moor_n 132_o famous_a man_n in_o spain_n 369._o famous_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 440_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o africa_n 363_o javila_n succeed_v pelayus_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n 105_o favourer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o fellix_fw-la v._o choose_v pope_n 210_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v several_a to_n 138_o his_o progress_n 139_o his_o death_n leave_n by_o will_n to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 143_o ferdinand_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o leon._n enter_v castille_n 177_o ferdinand_n iii_o of_o castille_n 199_o marry_v beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip._n 201_o his_o issue_n 201_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n 202_o haste_v to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o cordova_n f._n 206._o p._n 2_o his_o 2d_o marriage_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v sevil._n 210_o take_v many_o place_n his_o death_n his_o good_a ordinance_n 212_o ferdinand_n iv_o of_o castille_n bear_v 226_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 235_o his_o marriage_n his_o death_n 245_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o birth_n 297_o his_o wonderful_a modesty_n in_o refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 324_o his_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 325_o march_n against_o the_o infidel_n 329_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n 333_o proclaim_a at_o zaragoca_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n 334_o he_o and_o pope_n benedict_n meet_v he_o besieges_n the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n in_o balaguer_n 335_o be_v crown_v at_o at_o zaragoca_n

arragon_n 219_o peter_n the_o 4_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 266_o die_v peter_z prince_z of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o she_o be_v murder_v 273_o be_v proclaim_v king_n 276_o execute_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n 279_o declare_v his_o child_n by_o her_o legitimate_a 280_o dies_fw-la 285_o peter_n insante_n of_o portugal_n a_o great_a traveller_n 349_o his_o death_n 408_o petreius_n 45_o fanatic_a moor._n 467_o phoenician_n build_v town_n and_o settle_v in_o spain_n 10_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n 12_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 13_o philip_n the_o emperor_n reign_v above_o 5_o year_n 58_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n die_v 226_o philip_n the_o 1_o sy_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o england_n 515_o land_n in_o spain_n declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n 516_o dies_fw-la 521_o piso_n succeed_v furius_n and_o isworsted_n 39_o pious_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 306_o pius_n the_o 3_o d_o elect_v pope_n 502_o place_n that_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n 267_o plague_n and_o famine_n in_o portugal_n 186_o plague_n at_o madrid_n 314_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n with_o great_a flood_n in_o spain_n 320_o in_o portugal_n 365_o plain_n of_o granada_n waste_v 455_o plaucius_fw-la twice_o defeat_v by_o viriatus_n 36_o plot_n to_o rescue_v king_n john_n of_o castille_n 370_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o spain_n 37_o treat_v with_o the_o people_n of_o numantia_n fravaulent_o 38_o come_v again_o into_o spain_n 42_o his_o son_n in_o spain_n 46_o pompey_n cn._n his_o death_n 47_o pompey_n sext_v renew_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n defeat_v pollio_n 48_o pope_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ursini_n 473_o return_v to_o rome_n 290_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n 538_o press_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n 541_o in_o vain_a labour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o france_n 543_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 152_o pope_n legate_n in_o arragon_n 205_o pope_n legate_n a_o front_a by_o the_o rebel_n 409_o popilius_n the_o praetor_n send_v into_o spain_n 36_o popilius_n the_o censa●_n defeat_v by_o the_o numantian_o 38_o portugal_n original_a of_o that_o kingdom_n 134_o 164_o descriud_v 164_o under_o on_o in●crdict_n 169_o &_o 213_o make_a independent_a of_o castille_n fol._n 216_o p._n 2_o portuguese_n overthrow_v the_o castilian_n 165_o that_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n 300_o sustain_v loss_n at_o azamor_n but_o relieve_v arzila_n 631_o 4000_o of_o they_o stain_n in_o africa_n 560_o posthumius_fw-la alomus_n 32_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n 137_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n 173_o practice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n 125_o of_o the_o spaniard_n 501_o of_o the_o emperor_n 525_o preach_v among_o the_o tartar_n 216_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n 506_o preparation_n for_o war._n 260_o for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 441_o for_o the_o lateran_n council_n 548_o of_o the_o turk_n against_o italy_n 557_o for_o war_n in_o arragon_n 349_o presumption_n of_o a_o legate_n 280_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 329_o prince_n henry_n in_o open_a rebellion_n imprison_v 342_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n 384_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n 480_o prince_n of_o segorve_n come_v into_o castille_n 418_o prince_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n 365_o priscilian_n heresy_n he_o and_o his_o adherent_n condemn_v to_o death_n his_o error_n 65_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n 406_o prodigy_n 21_o 22_o 341_o 388_o 411_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n 272_o &_o 366_o of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n 262_o of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n 368_o of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n 360_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n 470_o of_o portague_n discovery_n 474_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o saulse_n 502_o proposal_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 473_o proscription_n 48_o prosperous_a expedition_n 202_o publius_n manlius_n 32_o punishment_n of_o mutineer_n 531_o q._n queen_n of_o portugal_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z 482_o queen_n of_o france_n die_v 556_o queen_n of_o navaure_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o own_o son_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o bastard_n 136._o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n join_v the_o rebel_n 273_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n die_v 370_o quintilianus_n reign_v 17_o day_n 59_o quintius_n crispinus_n 32_o quintius_n defeat_v and_o be_v again_o worsted_n by_o viriatus_n 37_o quintus_fw-la caecilius_n overthrow_v by_o the_o vacei_n 45_o quintus_fw-la fontlius_n 32_o race_n of_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n extinct_a 330_o raymund_n or_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n 131_o dies_fw-la 137_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n in_o law_n to_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o upon_o his_o resignation_n govern_v that_o kingdom_n 169_o make_v war_n in_o france_n 170_o successful_a against_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n his_o death_n 177_o raymund_n iii_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v and_o his_o son_n raymund_n succeed_v he_o 149_o raymund_n or_o ramon_n iv._o earl_n of_o barcelona_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v 204_o ramundus_n lullus_n 240_o ramiro_n i._n king_n of_o leon._n 111_o his_o death_n 112_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o religious_a work_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n and_o die_n 123_o ramiro_n iii_o king_n of_o leon_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n 126_o ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n 139_o recover_v his_o dominion_n 141_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n 167_o put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 168_o resign_v the_o government_n 169_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 438_o ravenna_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n 91_o among_o the_o moor_n 115_o in_o auiturias_n 122_o against_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 127_o suppress_v 298_o 111_o of_o castro_n and_o albuquerque_n in_o castille_n 259_o in_o navarre_n 205_o 445_o in_o old_a castille_n 315_o in_o catalonia_n 402_o in_o naples_n 447_o in_o castille_n 224_o 236_o in_o biscay_n 368_o of_o the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n rebellious_a moor_n defeat_v 412_o rebel_n every_o wheee_o worsted_n by_o wamba_n 92_o of_o castille_n harden_v 259_o suppress_v in_o castille_n 258_o of_o castille_n associate_n be_v punish_v 252_o punish_v 277_o defeat_v the_o royalist_n 278_o of_o castille_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 405_o disband_v 408_o in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n 408_o excommunicate_v 410_o reduce_v 412_o recaredus_n king_n of_o spain_n make_v war_n in_o france_n 81_o his_o reign_n and_o trouble_v on_o account_n of_o his_o conversion_n 82_o reslore_v the_o church_n possession_n overtbrow_n the_o franc_n heretic_n conspire_v against_o he_o he_o punish_v the_o conspirator_n his_o general_n claudius_n overthrow_v the_o franc_n 83_o he_o marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n his_o death_n 85_o recaredus_fw-la ii_o reign_n but_o 3_o month_n 87_o recaredus_n and_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 105_o reception_n of_o a_o legate_n in_o castille_n 417_o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 90_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a at_o aste_n 555_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n 554_o rhodian_n their_o come_n into_o spain_n 10_o rightful_a prince_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n 227_o release_v 231_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 264_o roderick_n king_n of_o spain_n ravish_v count_n julian_n daughter_n 97_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n who_o he_o be_v many_o fable_n concern_v he_o 141_o his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o subjection_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o whole_a relation_n suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o original_a 142_o ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v banish_v 147_o his_o further_a action_n 148_o take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n 157_o his_o death_n 158_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n invade_v the_o moor_n 206_o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_v emperor_n 216_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a aamiral_n die_n 242._o roman_a army_n mutiny_n 46_o roman_a missa●_n ana_fw-la broviary_n introduce_v 152_o roman_n declare_v war_n the_o 2d_o time_n against_o carthage_n 21_o successful_a in_o spain_n 22_o overthrow_v 25_o defeat_v 85_o quite_o expel_v spain_n 88_o romantic_a relation_n about_o spain_n be_v exemptea_fw-la from_o the_o roman_a empire_n 141_o rome_n take_v by_o alarick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410._o 67_o ronda_n take_v 446_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v

22_o year_n 51_o his_o death_n 52_o titinius_n curvus_n 32_o titus_n reign_v 2_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n be_v call_v decus_fw-la &_o deliciae_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la 54_o toledo_n and_o other_o town_n whence_o so_o call_v 12_o toledo_n a_o new_a wall_n about_o it_o 94_o take_a 99_o it_o be_v conquest_n resolve_v upon_o the_o country_n about_o it_o waste_v 149_o close_o besiege_v the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v it_o it_o be_v surrender_n 150_o a_o archbishop_n choose_v 151_o it_o be_v cathedral_n take_v forcible_o from_o the_o moor_n contrary_a to_o article_n 152_o how_o its_o archbishop_n come_v to_o be_v primate_fw-la of_o spain_n 152_o &_o 174_o torismund_n succeed_v theodoredus_fw-la 71_o be_v murder_v 72_o toro_n take_v by_o king_n peter_n 273_o surprise_v by_o the_o castilian_n 429_o tortosa_n lerida_n and_o fraga_n take_v 171_o town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 203_o in_o andaluzia_n take_v 213_o recover_v by_o the_o christian_n 214_o take_a on_o both_o side_n 276_o take_a by_o the_o moor_n 373_o trajan_n reign_v 19_o year_n and_o a_o half_a persecution_n under_o he_o his_o death_n 55_o treachery_n reward_v 289_o traitor_n punish_v in_o portugal_n 437_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n 527_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o rebel_n 272_o trebonianus_n gallus_n reign_v 18_o month_n 58_o trojan_n come_v into_o spain_n 9_o trouble_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o two_o child_n henry_n and_o jayme_n or_o james_n to_o those_o crown_n 195_o of_o castille_n break_v into_o open_a war._n 198_o in_o arragon_n 170_o 265_o 214_o in_o navarre_n 219_o in_o portugal_n 395_o among_o the_o moor_n 310_o in_o naples_n 343_o in_o castille_n and_o in_o the_o church_n 363_o increase_v in_o castille_n 407_o in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n 414_o in_o galicia_n 443_o in_o arragon_n stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o granada_n 452_o truce_n for_o 3_o year_n 115_o betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 171_o with_o the_o moor_n 186_o with_o portugal_n 305_o with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 306_o with_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n 311_o with_o portugal_n renew_v 319_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 343_o for_o 5_o year_n 354_o for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 506_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 553_o betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n prolong_v 557_o true_a heir_n of_o castille_n imprison_v 220_o truxillo_n recover_v by_o a_o strange_a contrivance_n 353_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o 75_o tubal_n the_o first_o that_o people_v spain_n 1_o tulga_n make_v king_n 89_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 448_o in_o arragon_n 322_o turbulent_a state_n of_o christendom_n 332_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n 247_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n 318_o take_v otranto_n in_o italy_n 420_o two_o engagement_n 34_o christian_n ks._n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n 164_o archbishop_n murder_v 180_o holy_a men._n 160_o synod_n 161_o uncle_n strive_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 195_o eclipse_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o moorish_a king_n at_o granada_n destroy_v one_o another_o 444_o several_a rebellion_n quell_v 201_o extraordinary_a accident_n 246_o faction_n in_o navarre_n 377_o defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n 377_o v._n valencia_n where_o seat_v besiege_a and_o relieve_v 157_o abandon_a by_o the_o christian_n 158_o it_o be_v siege_n resolve_v on_o it_o be_v description_n besiege_a f._n 207_o p._n 2_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o christian_n 208_o valens_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n 63_o his_o superstitious_a practice_n 64_o valentine_n duke_n slay_v 526_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n reign_v 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n his_o death_n 63_o valerianus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 58_o vandal_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o various_a accident_n 278_o varro_n 45_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n discover_v india_n 474_o at_o calicut_n 476_o return_v to_o portugal_n 477_o account_v of_o his_o navigation_n 478_o vascones_n subdue_v 85_o vast_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n come_v into_o spain_n 185_o 217_o army_n of_o foreigner_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n 188_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a 468_o 546_o set_a upon_o on_o all_o side_n 535_o their_o army_n rout_v 535_o overthrow_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n 558_o venice_n cannonaded_a 556_o vespanan_n choose_v emperor_n reign_v 10_o year_n 54_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n over_o the_o english_a 291_o of_o the_o english_a at_o poitiers_n 275_o of_o the_o christian_n by_o sea_n 326_o obtain_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n 346_o of_o the_o moor_n over_o the_o christian_n 280_o vmcenza_n take_v by_o the_o imperalist_n 538_o violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n prove_v with_o child_n and_o prevent_v be_v divorce_v from_o the_o king_n f._n 212_o p._n 2_o fly_n to_o arragon_n with_o her_o grandchild_n 219_o violante_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n marry_v to_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n 321_o violent_a winter_n 368_o viriatus_n his_o original_a and_o life_n 35_o his_o action_n 36_o defeat_v the_o roman_n and_o make_v peoce_fw-mi with_o they_o his_o death_n 37_o vitellius_n his_o army_n rout_v and_o he_o slay_v 36_o vitellius_n the_o emperor_n enter_v rome_n reign_v 9_o month_n 54_o vitoria_n city_n build_v 183_o uncertain_a government_n of_o castille_n 523_o unimanus_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o viriatus_n 3_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n f._n 205_o p._n 2_o universal_a plague_n 15_o 266_o university_n of_o alcalâ_fw-la found_v 483_o ufracâ_fw-la queen_n of_o castille_n a_o dissolute_a woman_n 160_o her_o death_n 165_o w._n walia_n ring_n of_o the_o goth_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n 69_o wamba_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n 91_o march_n against_o the_o rebel_n recover_v very_o many_o to_n take_v narbonne_n reduce_v other_o place_n enter_v nismes_n by_o assault_n 92_o return_v to_o spain_n his_o public_a work_n 93_o be_v depose_v reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n ana_fw-it 14_o day_n 94_o war_n in_o sicily_n 16_o among_o the_o moor_n 109_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n 138_o of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n 162_o betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 170_o 180_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n 175_o with_o the_o moor_n 194_o 204_o 245_o 354_o 257_o and_o 456_o in_o italy_n 215_o 382_o and_o 544_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 231_o 275_o in_o sicily_n 238_o in_o navarre_n 284_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 291_o 309_o betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n 351_o at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n 401_o break_v out_o inseveral_a part_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o infidel_n put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n 442_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o naples_n 492_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o son_n against_o their_o mother_n 136_o witericus_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o liuva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v kill_v and_o drag_v about_o the_o street_n 86_o witiza_n make_v his_o father_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n his_o reign_n he_o murder_v favila_n his_o death_n 96_o wonderful_a dearth_n 9_o providence_n 128_o defeat_v of_o of_o heretic_n 194_o judgement_n 245_o work_n of_o peter_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 320_o x._o xere_n besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o siege_n raise_v 227_o z._n zahara_n surprise_v by_o the_o moor_n 440_o zama_n govern_v spain_n 104_o zamora_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o compostela_n a_o archbishopric_n 164_o zanelus_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o spain_n 117_o zaragoca_n besiege_v in_o vain_a 116_o besiege_a by_o the_o christian_n take_a 163_o the_o index_n to_o the_o supplement_n a._n aceord_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n pag._n 5_o action_n in_o portugal_n 48_o adrian_n cardinal_z 2_o choose_a pope_n 4_o agreement_n with_o portugal_n 7_o alarache_fw-la in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o moor_n 92_o take_a 32_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n govern_v the_o netherlands_o 29_o alcaraz_n castle_n surprise_v 58_o alenzon_n duke_n in_o the_o low_a country_n 24_o head_n the_o rebel_n there_o 25_o return_v into_o france_n 26_o alexander_n vii_o choose_a pope_n 72_o dies_fw-la 93_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n imprison_v by_o his_o brother_n 94_o send_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n 94_o alva_n duke_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 20_o reduce_v portugal_n 25_o amiens_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 30_o ann_n princess_n her_o birth_n 31_o antony_n perez_n his_o suffering_n 28_o antony_n the_o bastard_n of_o portugal_n vanquish_v 26_o with_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o portugal_n 28_o antwerp_n plunder_v 24_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n condemn_v 23_o b._n badajoz_n besiege_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 78_o relieve_v 79_o baltazar_n prince_n born_n 38_o dies_fw-la 46_o barbarossa_n ravages_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n 11_o battle_n of_o s._n quintin_n

16_o of_o gravel_v 17_o of_o lepanto_n 21_o bell_n ring_n of_o itself_o 89_o berga_n in_o catalonia_n recover_v 72_o brasil_n recover_v 37_o breda_n take_v 37_o bull_n for_o portague_n bishop_n refuse_v by_o the_o pope_n 68_o c._n cadiz_n plunder_v by_o drake_n 29_o calais_n take_v 17_o calvin_n and_o beza_n 19_o caracena_n marquis_n general_n against_o portugal_n 90._o catalonia_n rebel_n portugal_n follow_v the_o example_n 43_o catherine_n queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v 24_o cazal_n besiege_v 37_o take_a 63_o ceremony_n of_o contract_n the_o spanish_a princess_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 90_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 80_o chaldean_n their_o conversion_n 38_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n 7_o charles_n i._o in_o spain_n 2_o his_o sister_n marry_v to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v choose_v emperor_n crowned_z 3_o return_v into_o spain_n 4_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 6_o crown_a emperor_n 7_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n 8_o in_o france_n 9_o abdicate_v 16_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n proclaim_v 98_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o spain_n 36_o christian_a league_n against_o the_o turk_n 21_o christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n expel_v 4_o civil_a war_n in_o switzerland_n 8_o clement_n pope_n die_v 8_o 31_o clement_n ix_o choose_a pope_n 93_o collation_n of_o great_a office_n 95_o comet_n 22_o 24_o commotion_n in_o portugal_n 42_o composition_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 7_o concession_n for_o reduce_v heretic_n 13_o condê_n prince_n in_o catalonia_n 46_o conference_n for_o peace_n 80_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n 27_o conti_n prince_n take_v villefranche_a 68_o conversion_n of_o ethiopia_n 56_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n 37_o of_o castille_n 44_o of_o arragon_n and_o valencia_n 44_o cosmo_n create_v great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 21_o council_n of_o trent_n 11_o openea_fw-la 12_o break_v up_o 13_o sunnnon_v again_o 14_o open_v again_o 18_o court_n at_o valladolid_n 30_o d._n dauphin_z of_o france_n marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 17_o death_n of_o 2_o king_n and_o a_o queen_n 13_o of_o 2_o pope_n 28_o of_o the_o princess_n governess_n of_o flanders_n 39_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a in_o sardinia_n 41_o of_o the_o french_a at_o valenciennes_n 73_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n 7_o at_o worm_n 9_o discovery_n of_o cathay_n and_o tibet_n 36_o dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o germany_n 10_o betwixt_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n 12_o about_o religion_n in_o france_n 18_o diu_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n 9_o downfall_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n 2_o drake_n attempt_n cadiz_n 27_o plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o america_n 29_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n die_v 41_o dunkirk_n gain_v 64_o take_a by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a 76_o dutch_n and_o turk_n defeat_v 36_o dutch_a in_o brazil_n 36_o rout_v 42_o e._n earthquake_n 21_o 32_o 42_o ebora_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n 10_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n die_v 15_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n 17_o excommunicate_v 20_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n die_v 44_o emanucl_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v 4_o embassy_n into_o england_n 31_o from_o a_o black_a king_n 76_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n in_o league_n against_o france_n 11_o empress_z dies_z 10_o empress_n in_o spain_n 25_o erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n 83_o english_a fleet_n invade_v hispaniola_n 71_o escurial_n finish_v 28_o aetna_n mount_n 25_o exploit_n of_o mallorquines_n 75_o f._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v 1_o ferdinand_n choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 7_o ferdinand_n prince_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 34_o feria_n duke_n in_o alsace_n 39_o final_a betray_v 31_o flood_n 37_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v by_o the_o imperalist_n 5_o release_v 6_o french_a king_n in_o italy_n 1_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n meat_n 9_o french_a king_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o navarre_n 22_o french_a king_n takes_z town_n in_o flanders_n 93_o french_a and_o turk_n take_v nice_a 11_o french_z in_o biscay_n 4_o invade_v savoy_n 9_o in_o lorraine_n 38_o overthrow_v 42_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n 43_o in_o italy_n 46_o decline_v in_o catalonia_n 58_o in_o catalonia_n with_o the_o rebel_n 65_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n 67_o join_v with_o the_o english_a 74_o oblige_a to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n 74_o begin_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n 93_o galeon_n destroy_v 71_o general_n defection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 24_o great_a eclipse_n 11_o great_a flooas_n 16_o 43_o and_o 76_o great_a jubilee_n 30_o great_a tax_n 31_o gregorian_a account_n 25_o gregory_n pope_n die_v 26_o gregory_n xv._n pope_n 35_o dies_fw-la 36_o guise_n duke_n murder_v by_o the_o huguenot_n 18_o guise_n duke_n put_v to_o death_n 27_o guise_n duke_n set_v at_o liberty_n 69_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 38_o killed_n 39_o h._n hard_a winter_n 44_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n 2_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n of_o portugal_n 24_o dies_fw-la 25_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n murder_v by_o clement_n 28_o henry_n iu_o king_n of_o france_n murder_v by_o ravillac_n 32_o heresy_n of_o martin_n luther_n 2_o heretic_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 14_o huguenot_n rebel_n twice_o overthrow_v 20_o james_n prince_n of_o spain_n die_v 26_o jesuit_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n 10_o jesuit_n murder_v 20_o innocent_a x._o pope_n die_v 69_o inundation_n in_o flanders_n 7_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o emperors-sister_n 5_o dies_fw-la 16_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n at_o tunez_n 22_o make_a vicar_n of_o italy_n 23_o in_o the_o low-countries_n 24_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n at_o sea_n 46_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n 53_o take_v solsona_n 72_o send_v for_o flanders_n 73_o take_v s._n gillain_n 73_o command_v against_o portugal_n 87_o 83_o take_v aronche_n and_o other_o place_n 83_o enter_v portugal_n take_v borba_n and_o jurumenha_n 86_o take_v ebora_n and_o be_v rout_v 95_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_z general_n of_o arragon_n 94_o jubilee_n year_n at_o rome_n 37_o 57_o julius_n iii_o elect_v pope_n 14_o dies_fw-la 15_o k._n king_n of_o france_n die_v 23_o l._n landresi_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 41_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n 9_o dissolve_v 22_o leganez_n marquis_n in_o savoy_n 41_o leganez_n marqess_n destroy_v many_o moor_n about_o oran_n 15_o leo_fw-la ix_o pope_n die_v 4_o leo_fw-la x._o choose_a pope_n 5_o leo_fw-la xi_o shosen_a pope_n 31_o leopold_n the_o archduke_n in_o champagne_n 57_o lerida_n recover_v 44_o lerma_n duke_n leave_v the_o government_n 33_o low-countries_n conspire_v against_o spain_n 23_o m._n malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n 19_o mamora_n take_v 32_o marcellus_n choose_v pope_n and_o die_v 15_o margaret_z king_n philip_n iv._o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n 95_o marriage_n of_o prince_n 32_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o fr._n king_n 90_o martin_n luther_n death_n 12_o martyrdom_n in_o japan_n 36_o mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v 2_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n marry_v philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n 15_o dies_fw-la 17_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n imprison_v 19_o murder_v 27_o mary_n princess_n born_n 31_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v 3_o maximilian_n governor_n of_o spain_n 13_o medici_n expel_v florence_n 6_o restore_v 7_o monserrat_n invade_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 47_o monstrous_a birth_n 39_o montmidi_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a 74_o moriscoe_n rebel_n in_o spain_n 20_o banish_a 32_o mortara_n marquis_n attack_n the_o french_z and_o be_v repulse_v 76_o mortality_n 28_o murder_n commit_v by_o a_o woman_n 92_o mutineer_n punish_v 28_o n._n naples_n besiege_v 6_o navarre_n pacify_v 1_o overrun_a by_o the_o french_a 3_o netherlands_o give_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n 22_o new_a governor_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 22_o new_a passage_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n 33_o f._n nitard_n send_v from_o court_n 94_o o._n olivenca_fw-la take_v from_o the_o portague_n 44_o orange_n prince_n head_n the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n 20_o wound_a 25_o killed_n 26_o ormuz_n take_v by_o the_o persian_n 36_o ossuna_n duke_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o portugal_n 77_o his_o action_n there_o 84_o again_o in_o portugal_n 95_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a 5_o 45_o of_o the_o saxon_n 13_o overture_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 91_o p._n pantheon_n finish_v 67_o parma_n prince_n successful_a against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 26_o paul_n iii_o pope_n die_n 14_o paul_n iu_o pope_n 15_o paul_n v._n pope_n die_v 37_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 17_o betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n 31_o with_o oliver_n cromwell_n 70_o conclude_v 89_o conclude_v with_o portugal_n 94_o penol_n in_o africa_n take_v 19_o perfidious_a act_n of_o portugueses_n 70_o pemambuco_n take_v by_o the_o dutch._n 38_o perpignan_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 43_o

sigericus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v walia_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n 418._o alan_n and_o silingi_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o suevian_o submit_v 410._o 421._o gundericus_n k._n of_o the_o vandal_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la succeed_v gundericus_n 423._o honorius_n reign_v above_o 28_o year_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n 440._o 448._o theodoredus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n ann._n dom._n 154._o be_v the_o great_a battle_n fight_v against_o attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n by_o the_o roman_n frank_n &_o visogoth_n wherein_o be_v 180000_o man_n slay_v torismund_n succeed_v theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n murder_v 455._o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 456._o 460._o 461._o broil_n '_o among_o the_o suevian_o 467._o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 483._o alaricus_n proclaim_v king_n two_o great_a overthrow_v give_v the_o goth_n by_o the_o frank_n 506._o gesaleycus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n franc_n overthrow_v &_o 20000_o kill_v 510._o gesaleycus_n his_o death_n 516._o a_o council_n at_o tarragona_n 517._o three_o synod_n 523._o amalaricus_n reign_n his_o death_n 531._o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n trial_n by_o ordeal_o theudis_n make_v k._n by_o election_n 541._o frank_n again_o invade_v spain_n a_o great_a plague_n 548._o theudis_n death_n theudiselus_n elect_v k._n be_v murder_v 549._o agila_n reign_v 554._o be_v kill_v have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 567._o an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la suevian_o convert_v cause_o of_o the_o suevian_o conversion_n first_o council_n of_o braga_n the_o french_a call_v this_o brunechilda_n brunehault_n unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n this_o theodorick_n the_o french_a call_n thierri_n thierri_n doubtless_o it_o be_v mariana_n that_o mistake_v for_o the_o french_a author_n be_v positive_a in_o the_o crime_n of_o brunechilda_n and_o that_o she_o commit_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fredegunda_n leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n 572._o second_o council_n of_o braga_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n ingundis_fw-la wife_n to_o ermenegildus_n persecute_v for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n ermenegildus_n the_o king_n son_n convert_v message_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n 580._o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 580._o sevil_n besiege_v by_o leuvigildus_fw-la 586._o sevil_n take_v eremenegildus_n take_v death_n of_o ermenegildus_n 586._o recaredus_n make_v war_n in_o france_n frank_n overthrow_v in_o italy_n leuvigildus_fw-la persecute_v the_o catholic_n suevian_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n of_o the_o sueviens_n abolish_v 586._o death_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n conversion_n of_o the_o goth_n trouble_n on_o account_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n recaredus_n restore_v the_o church_n possession_n he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n 587._o heretic_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n conspirator_n punish_v frank_n defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n 589._o true_a religion_n flourish_v in_o spain_n 590._o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n several_a letter_n from_o he_o several_a synod_n recaredus_n marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n roman_n defeat_v and_o vascones_n subdue_v 610._o king_n recaredus_n die_v genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v witericus_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o liuva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v kill_v and_o drage_v about_o the_o street_n 610._o gundemarus_n his_o reign_n 612._o his_o death_n four_o synod_n at_o toledo_n subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_n of_o roman_n peace_n with_o the_o roman_n jew_n banish_v synod_n at_o sevil._n 621._o sisebutus_n his_o death_n recaredus_n reign_v 3_o month_n suinthila_n choose_v king_n roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n 626._o cause_n of_o suinthila_n ruin_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o frank_n 631._o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n a_o synod_n at_o toledo_n 634._o 635_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 636._o the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n 〈…〉_z 5_o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o council_n there_o 639._o tulga_n make_v king_n 641._o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 647._o the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n st._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n monastery_n found_v 648._o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o father_n the_o 8_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o 9th_o council_n of_o toledo_n 656._o the_o 10_o council_n of_o toledo_n 660._o increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n recesuinthus_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 672._o wamba_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n navarre_n revolt_n rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n general_n for_o the_o king_n takes_z part_n with_o the_o rebel_n paul_n declare_v king_n wamba_n march_v against_o the_o rebel_n recover_v many_o to_n narbonne_n take_v several_n otherplace_v reduce_v the_o rebel_n every_o where_o worsted_n nismes_n carry_v by_o assault_n a_o miserable_a slaughter_n paul_n take_v wamba_n return-into_a spain_n wamba_n his_o public_a work_n toledo_n a_o new_a wall_n raise_v about_o it_o 675._o the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n three_o council_n of_o braga_n law_n establish_v by_o wamba_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n 680._o wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n wamba_n reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n &_o 14_o day_n ervigius_n the_o usurper_n govern_v well_o 681._o the_o 12_o council_n of_o toledo_n 683._o the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n 684._o the_o 14_o council_n of_o toledo_n many_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o parliament_n than_o council_n 6_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n 687._o egica_n anoint_v king_n the_o 15_o council_n of_o toledo_n 688._o goths_z thrice_o defeat_v 693._o the_o 16_o council_n of_o toledo_n 17_o and_o last_o council_n of_o toledo_n witiza_n make_v his_o father_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n 701._o egica_n die_v witiza_n reign_n his_o disorderly_a life_n murder_v favila_n death_n of_o witiza_n 711._o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o goth_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o famous_a count_n julian_n who_o betray_v spain_n to_o the_o moor_n roderick_n ravish_v count_n julian_n daughter_n count_n julian_n invite_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n 12000._o moor_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n 713._o second_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n a_o battle_n that_o last_v 8_o day_n 714._o horrid_a treason_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o christian_n overthrown_a pelayus_n fly_v into_o biscay_n the_o infidel_n divide_v and_o overrun_v the_o country_n toledo_n take_v progress_n of_o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v into_o spain_n take_v several_a to_n merida_n reduce_v a_o odd_a project_n if_o true_a abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n 716._o muza_n and_o tarif_n at_o variance_n the_o mahometan_a computation_n of_o time_n call_v hegira_n use_v in_o spain_n abdalasis_n the_o moor_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o k._n rhoderick_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o france_n pelayus_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n cause_o of_o pelayus_n take_v arms._n pelayus_n declare_v king_n 716._o 1000_o christian_n miraculous_o overcome_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o infidel_n a_o mountain_n fall_v 718._o muza_n death_n 719._o pelayus_n his_o power_n increase_v 722._o leon_n take_v by_o he_o several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n zama_n govern_v spain_n aza_n or_o adham_n govern_v several_a governor_n 724._o 731._o the_o moor_n from_o spain_n again_o invade_v france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 734._o be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o charles_n martel_n and_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o africa_n pelayus_n his_o death_n favila_n succeed_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o sanct_v recaredus_n and_o d._n alonso_n the_o first_o king_n have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n in_o spain_n and_o then_o it_o lay_v dormant_n until_o ferdinand_n of_o aragon_n time_n and_o be_v then_o revive_v by_o gift_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o pope_n aucupa_n govern_v pain_n 739._o affair_n of_o the_o infidel_n 743._o 744._o juseph_n govern_v spain_n 750._o 753._o king_n alonso_z take_v many_o to_n

jaca_n and_o s._n jokn_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penna_fw-la 1060._o the_o moor_n rise_v against_o ferdinand_n and_o be_v suppress_v 1065._o ferdinand_z dies_z death_n of_o queen_n sancha_n ferdinand_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 1067._o 1068._o perpignan_n build_v the_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n king_n sancho_n war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 1071._o king_n alonso_z fly_v to_o the_o moor_n k._n sancho_n expel_v his_o brother_n garcia_n k._n sancho_n besieges_n zamora_n k._n sancho_n treacherous_o murder_v before_o zamora_n a_o single_a combat_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n k._n alonso_n return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o receive_v the_o crown_n he_o imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1073._o 1074._o k._n alonso_n aid_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o toledo_n 1076._o a_o synod_n at_o burgos_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v banish_v 1076._o sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n 1077._o almenon_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n and_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v succession_n of_o the_o moor_n succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n norman_a earl_n and_o king_n the_o conquest_n o●_n toledo_n resolve_v upon_o country_n about_o toledo_n waste_v 1079._o roderick_n diaz_n debivar_n his_o further_a action_n 1080._o 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n bleed_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n a_o overthrow_n give_v the_o infidel_n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v his_o son_n ramon_n succeed_v he_o 1082._o toledo_n close_o besiege_a the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v the_o city_n article_n of_o surrender_n toledo_n surrender_v many_o town_n take_v k._n alonso_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 1086._o a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v bernard_n first_o archbishop_n the_o great_a church_n take_v forcible_o from_o the_o moor_n contrary_a to_o article_n the_o moor_n beg_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n the_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 1088._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v primate_n of_o all_o spain_n roman_a missal_n and_o breviary_n introduce_v 1091._o synod_n at_o leon._n how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o be_v to_o be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n k._n alonso_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n hali_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o 1091._o king_n alonso_n force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o second_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n joseph_n the_o miramamolin_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n several_a stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n king_n alonso_z marry_v 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1093._o the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n 1094._o birth_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n town_n of_o luna_n build_v monk_n cast_v off_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n k._n sancho_n kill_v his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o christian_n and_o infidel_n join_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o moor_n rout_v by_o the_o christian_n huesca_n surrender_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy-war_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n valencia_n where_o seat_v besiege_a and_o relieve_v roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n cruel_a action_n of_o those_o earl_n valencia_n abandon_v by_o the_o christian_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n death_n 1093._o k._n alonso_n work_n of_o piety_n 1099._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 1100._o death_n of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o infidel_n victorious_a moorish_a king_n be_v of_o zaragoza_n 1102._o 1104._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o son_n &_o daughter_n all_o die_n alonso_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 1106._o 1109._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n strange_a prodigy_n two_o holy_a men._n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o dissolute_a woman_n hali_n the_o moor_n ravages_n the_o country_n and_o lays_z siege_n to_o toledo_n 1110._o 1111._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n belove_v of_o all_o men._n two_o synod_n anoint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n rout_v by_o the_o arragonian_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o castilian_n alomso_fw-it vii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n genoeses_n join_v the_o catalonian_o 1115._o carcassone_o lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 1116._o zaragoca_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n tahuste_n &_o other_o place_n take_v 1118._o zaragoca_fw-mi take_v carthusian_n and_o cistercian_n monk_n knight_n and_o templar_n hospitaler_n 1119._o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n condition_n of_o the_o peace_n 1122._o the_o two_o christian_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 1123._o of_o the_o castillian_n zamora_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o compostella_n a_o archbishopric_n 1124._o the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n describe_v henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n die_v teresa_n the_o countess_n dowager_n govern_v alonso_z govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n overthrow_v the_o castillian_n this_o fabulous_a story_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o this_o 1126._o death_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1129._o a_o council_n of_o palencia_n calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n several_a other_o town_n conquer_a 1131._o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n fraga_n bebesiege_v and_o quit_v 1133._o fraga_n again_o besiege_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v 1134._o the_o king_n leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n the_o navarrois_n choose_v garcia_n for_o their_o king_n the_o aragon_n choose_v ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n he_o invade_v '_o they_o 1135._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n style_v himself_o emperor_n arm_n of_o toledo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 1136._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 1137._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o son-in-law_n enter_v upon_o it_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n action_n 1139._o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o moor_n by_o the_o new_a portuge_n king_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n marry_v division_n among_o moor_n and_o christian_n sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 1140._o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o league_n against_o navarre_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1141._o 1143._o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n in_o france_n 1144._o faction_n among_o the_o moor_n 1146_o a_o truce_n betwixt_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_n baeca_n take_v the_o city_n almeria_n take_v 1147._o tortosa_n take_v as_o also_o lerida_n and_o fraga_n lisbon_n besiege_a and_o take_v by_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n foreigner_n and_o k._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n further_a success_n 1148._o a_o general_n council_n at_o rheimes_n 1149._o bloody_a rain_n 1150._o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v upon_o alonso_n i._o of_o portugal_n another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n a_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n persecution_n under_o the_o moor_n 1150._o garcia_n k._n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n sancho_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o league_n against_o navarre_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n 1152._o many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n arm_n of_o arragon_n 1154._o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 1155._o toledo_n declare_v metropoiis_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n 1156._o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 1157._o alonso_z call_v the_o emperor_n break_v into_o andaluzia_n his_o death_n sancho_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n that_o of_o leon._n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n twice_o defeat_v calatrava_n defend_v by_o two_o monk_n &_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 1158._o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v sancho_n k._n of_o

castille_n die_v 1158._o infidel_n twice_o defeat_v faction_n of_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n enter_v castille_n alonso_z the_o young_a k._n of_o castille_n secure_v by_o some_o noble_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n successful_a against_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n 1162._o his_o death_n alonso_z succeed_v raymund_n his_o father_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 1163._o 1166._o alonso_z receive_v as_o king_n of_o castille_n 1168._o toledo_n declare_v for_o he_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebel_n siege_n of_o the_o castle_n zurita_n just_a reward_n of_o of_o treachery_n earthquake_n and_o flood_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v 1170._o k_o alonso_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n arragonian_n success_n against_o the_o moor_n league_n against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n two_o archbishop_n murder_v 1171._o 1172._o war_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 1173._o 1174._o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n 1175._o 1176._o alonso_z of_o castille_n invade_v leon._n the_o conquest_n of_o cuenca_n resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v description_n the_o siege_n the_o town_n take_v 1177._o increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n 1178._o 1179._o several_a town_n of_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n rebel_n sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o besiege_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n defeat_v alonso_z king_n of_o 1180._o victoria_fw-la city_n build_v synod_n at_o tarragona_n 1181._o alonso_z of_o portugal_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o deliver_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 1181._o a_o legate_n make_v peace_n among_o christian_n 1183._o alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n vanquisheth_z the_o moor_n 1184._o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n slain_n king_n of_o navarre_n break_v into_o castille_n 1185._o alonso_z the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v 1186._o 1187._o jerusalem_n lose_v 1188._o sancho_n the_o first_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n 9th_o to_o that_o of_o leon._n 1189._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n 1188._o 1190._o 1191._o 1192._o castille_n commence_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n 1194._o sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z overthrow_v by_o the_o infidel_n 1195._o 1196._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v his_o son_n peter_n ii_o succeed_v he_o famine_n &_o plague_n 1197._o 1198._o a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n 1199._o plague_n &_o famine_n in_o portugal_n 1200._o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v navarre_n overrun_v by_o they_o alonso_n k._n of_o castile_n two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o leon._n 1201._o marriage_n 1206._o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o flood_n 1208._o four_o king_n of_o spain_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n 1209._o several_a exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n 1210._o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castile_n death_n a_o vast_a army_n of_o foreigner_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n 1212._o sancho_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v his_o son_n alonso_z ii_o succeed_v he_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o castille_n the_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o christian_n 200000_o infidel_n say_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n arm_n of_o navarre_n further_a action_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n and_o why_o 1213._o cause_o of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n &_o arragon_n heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n its_o original_a description_n of_o the_o city_n albis_n disorder_n raise_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o the_o city_n of_o leon._n friar_n preacher_n &_o other_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n a_o deacon_n zealous_a in_o this_o affair_n great_a faith_n heretic_n expel_v favourer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n s._n dominick_n preach_v against_o the_o heretic_n proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o albigenses_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 1213._o a_o wonderful_a defeat_n of_o heretic_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v jayme_n or_o james_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n a_o great_a famine_n and_o plague_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n alonso_z ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n alonso_z the_o viii_o k._n of_o castille_n die_v 1214._o also_o ellenor_n his_o queen_n &_o other_o trouble_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n upon_o the_o accession_n of_o two_o child_n henry_n and_o jayme_n or_o james_n to_o those_o crown_n two_o uncle_n strive_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n jayme_n the_o young_a k._n come_v into_o spain_n sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n decrepit_a 1215._o henry_n i._o king_n of_o castille_n 11_o year_n of_o age_n the_o house_n of_o lara_n conspire_v against_o the_o young_a k._n of_o castille_n lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n simon_n of_o montfort_n kill_v the_o family_n of_o lara_n seize_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n oath_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v alvero_n the_o elder_a brother_n ex-communicated_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o banish_v she_o young_a k._n henry_n marry_v be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n 1216._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n 1217._o trouble_n of_o castille_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n 1217._o henry_n i._n the_o young_a king_n of_o castile_n death_n 60000_o moor_n kill_v blanch_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o k._n henry_n of_o castille_n berengaria_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n resign_v she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n the_o k._n of_o castille_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n d._n alvero_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n their_o death_n 1218._o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o la_fw-fr marced_a for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n institute_v s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 1219._o civil_a broil_n in_o arragon_n 1220._o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n marry_v beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip._n his_o issue_n jaime_n k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v ellenor_n of_o castille_n 1221._o earthquake_n flood_n and_o storm_n commotion_n in_o castille_n two_o several_a rebellon_n quell_v 1222._o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n build_v by_o a_o englishman_n other_o structure_n affair_n of_o arragon_n 1223._o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n a_o prosperous_a expedition_n 1224._o a_o conspiracy_n against_o jaime_n k._n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n seize_v 1225._o success_n of_o the_o castilian_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v and_o invade_v valencia_n kill_v the_o rebel_n peter_n ahones_n 1226._o town_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n 1227._o d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n a_o famous_a writer_n war_n renew_v with_o the_o moor_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n raymund_n eael_n of_o toulouze_n a_o hetick_a reduce_v pacification_n in_o arragon_n 1229._o the_o conquest_n majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n insolency_n of_o a_o moor._n pope_n legate_n in_o arragon_n majorca_n describe_v king_n jayme_n land_n on_o it_o the_o arragonian_n rout_n the_o majorcans_n majorca_n take_v by_o storm_n 1230._o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o leon._n union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n rebellion_n in_o navarre_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n invade_v the_o moor_n john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o spain_n 1232._o the_o island_n minorca_n and_o yuisa_n conquer_v 1234._o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n part_v of_o the_o city_n cordova_n take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n 1235._o king_n ferdinand_n haste_v to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o cordova_n description_n of_o cordova_n the_o siege_n 1236._o city_n surrender_v a_o moorish_a king_n baptize_v siege_n of_o valencia_n resolve_v 1237._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o danger_n description_n of_o valencia_n valencia_n besiege_v the_o king_n wound_v at_o the_o siege_n 1238._o valencia_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o christian_n theobald_n king_n

be_v assign_v the_o build_n of_o valencia_n the_o three_o be_v palatuus_fw-la from_o he_o they_o write_v the_o palatui_n and_o the_o city_n palencia_n take_v their_o name_n such_o another_o be_v erithrus_n feign_v to_o have_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n last_o among_o these_o be_v melicola_n call_v also_o gargoris_n of_o who_o justin_n make_v mention_v i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n such_o as_o they_o be_v because_o learned_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ignorant_a have_v stumble_v upon_o they_o though_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o no_o better_a than_o old_a woman_n tale_n i_o suppose_v justin_n call_v siculus_n sicorus_n which_o i_o note_v that_o none_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o imagine_v they_o be_v two_o distinct_a king_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o come_n of_o several_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o celts_n rhodian_n carthaginian_n and_o phoenicians_n also_o of_o abide_v and_o a_o wonderful_a dearth_n it_o be_v impossible_a particular_o to_o assign_v the_o time_n that_o each_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a king_n reign_v or_o in_o what_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o near_a we_o can_v guess_v be_v that_o the_o geryon_n live_v about_o the_o four_o or_o 5_o century_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o siculus_n above_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n in_o his_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o a_o great_a fleet_n sail_v from_o zant_n a_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n of_o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n and_o land_v in_o spain_n they_o build_v a_o strong_a town_n which_o they_o call_v zazynthus_fw-la of_o their_o own_o country_n afterward_o saguntum_n now_o monviedro_n these_o people_n in_o process_n of_o time_n gather_v strength_n spread_v greek_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o at_o length_n build_v the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o diana_n from_o which_o the_o promontory_n diaium_n now_o denia_n take_v name_n in_o this_o temple_n they_o place_v idol_n and_o priest_n and_o offer_v great_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o ignorant_a native_n who_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o something_o more_o than_o men._n all_o the_o timber-work_n be_v of_o juniper_n a_o sort_n of_o wood_n sweet_a and_o incorruptible_a in_o so_o much_o that_o pliny_n affirm_v it_o be_v stand_v in_o his_o time_n without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o decay_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o zazynthians_n author_n say_v there_o come_v another_o dionysius_n or_o bacchus_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o semele_n about_o 150_o year_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o the_o two_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n found_v nebrixa_n so_o call_v from_o nebridae_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v deer-skin_n wear_v by_o dionysius_n and_o his_o follower_n especial_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n the_o name_n veneria_n be_v afterward_o nebrixa_n give_v to_o nebrixa_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v there_o be_v three_o dionysii_n or_o bacchi_fw-la the_o first_o son_n of_o deucalion_n or_o noah_n the_o same_o above_z called_z ostris_fw-la the_o second_o son_n of_o proserpina_n or_o ceres_n who_o be_v paint_v with_o horn_n to_o show_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o yoke_v ox_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o semele_n bornin_n adultery_n in_o the_o city_n meros_n which_o signify_v a_o thigh_n whence_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n bread_n he_o in_o his_o thigh_n of_o he_o it_o be_v say_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o first_o dionysius_n he_o travel_v the_o world_n gain_v many_o victory_n and_o deliver_v spain_n from_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n about_o this_o same_o time_n milico_n the_o son_n of_o mirica_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o his_o successor_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o baeça_n now_o stand_v build_v castulon_n among_o the_o oretani_n former_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n in_o spain_n now_o no_o other_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v remain_v but_o in_o the_o cottage_n of_o gazlona_n dionysius_n at_o his_o departure_n leave_v two_o of_o his_o companion_n behind_o the_o one_o lusus_fw-la of_o who_o the_o lusitani_n take_v name_n the_o other_o pan_n who_o the_o ignorant_a people_n worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o from_o he_o as_o varro_n and_o plutarch_n will_v have_v it_o the_o country_n be_v first_o call_v pania_fw-la lusus_fw-la and_o after_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o letter_n spania_n jason_n the_o thessalian_a desire_v to_o gain_n honour_n and_o enrich_v himself_o build_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o take_v into_o it_o hercules_n the_o thèban_a orpheus_n linus_n castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o many_o more_o after_o pillage_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n come_v spain_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n where_o hercules_n build_v a_o fort_n call_v heraclea_n now_o gibraltar_n whence_o they_o make_v incursion_n rob_v the_o country_n and_o have_v several_a encounter_n with_o the_o native_n thence_o they_o sail_v about_o to_o saguntum_n and_o be_v well_o receive_v as_o be_v all_o greek_n from_o saguntum_n they_o go_v over_o to_o majorca_n and_o take_v bocorris_n the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n but_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o gold_n there_o have_v take_v in_o provision_n and_o some_o large_a ox_n they_o pass_v into_o italy_n where_o hercules_n slay_v cacus_n and_o then_o return_v into_o greece_n hecateus_n deny_v that_o ever_o this_o hercules_n come_v into_o spain_n but_o diodorus_n and_o all_o other_o author_n testify_v the_o contrary_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o virgil_n attribute_n the_o kill_v of_o the_o geryon_n but_o this_o be_v a_o poetical_a licence_n and_o great_a mistake_n of_o time_n after_o the_o come_n of_o hercules_n and_o death_n of_o milico_n gargoris_n reign_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v call_v mellicola_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o take_n of_o honey_n in_o this_o king_n time_n happen_v the_o famous_a trojan_a war_n which_o end_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o trojan_n spread_v themselves_o and_o plant_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o reckon_v among_o those_o that_o come_v be_v teucrus_n the_o brother_n of_o ajax_n who_o not_o be_v permit_v by_o his_o father_n telamonius_n to_o spain_n return_v home_o alone_o go_v first_o to_o cyprus_n where_o he_o build_v the_o city_n salamina_n now_o famagosta_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v erect_v another_o city_n call_v teucria_n in_o the_o place_n where_o carthagena_n now_o stand_v justin_n and_o st._n isidorus_n both_o mention_n his_o come_n to_o spain_n but_o not_o his_o building_n any_o city_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o straits_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n land_v in_o galicia_n where_o he_o found_v the_o city_n helen_n now_o pontevedra_n and_o add_v that_o he_o erect_v another_o call_v amphilochia_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v aquae_n calidae_n by_o the_o suevi_n auria_n now_o orense_n next_o tydeus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v attempt_v several_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a coast_n but_o that_o meeting_n opposition_n he_o sail_v on_o to_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o portugal_n where_o betwixt_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o lima_n he_o found_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o latin_a tude_n or_o tyde_n strabo_n write_v that_o mnesteus_n the_o athenian_a with_o a_o fleet_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n belon_n now_o guadalete_fw-la where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o port_n st._n marry_o and_o beside_o a_o temple_n between_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o be_v call_v oraculum_fw-la mnesteum_n to_o conclude_v strabo_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o ulysses_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n from_o he_o in_o latin_a call_v vlysippo_n but_o other_o reject_v this_o opinion_n in_o regard_n the_o ancient_a name_n be_v olysippo_n not_o vlysippo_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o ever_o ulysses_n be_v there_o about_o this_o time_n according_a to_o justin_n gargoris_n reign_v over_o the_o curetes_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o mellicola_n forest_n of_o the_o tarresii_n where_o ancient_n feign_a the_o titan_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o go_n this_o king_n stain_v all_o the_o virtue_n with_o which_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o cruelty_n he_o use_v towards_o his_o grandson_n abide_v this_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o daughter_n out_o of_o wedlock_n the_o grandfather_n to_o hide_v this_o shame_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o wild_a beast_n who_o forget_v their_o education_n fierceness_n nurse_v he_o with_o their_o milk_n gargoris_n no_o way_n mollify_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o path_n where_o cattle_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o be_v

tread_v to_o death_n and_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n cast_v he_o to_o dog_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v hungry_a on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v devour_v he_o in_o fine_a he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o lay_v he_o again_o on_o the_o shore_n where_o he_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o doe_n be_v grow_v up_o abide_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o nurse_n become_v so_o nimble_a that_o he_o out_o run_v the_o swift_a beast_n and_o withal_o so_o wild_a that_o he_o live_v on_o the_o mountain_n by_o rapine_n the_o neighbour_a people_n have_v suffer_v much_o lay_v a_o toil_n into_o which_o he_o fall_v and_o be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o his_o grandfather_n gargoris_n by_o some_o natural_a instinct_n as_o also_o by_o mark_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o he_o when_o a_o child_n discover_v who_o he_o be_v and_o change_v his_o severity_n into_o love_n name_v he_o abide_v keep_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o become_v his_o grandson_n and_o at_o his_o death_n appoint_v he_o his_o heir_n abide_v be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n surpass_v reign_n all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o persuade_v his_o subject_n who_o before_o live_v disperse_v to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o town_n and_o city_n whereby_o the_o wildness_n of_o those_o people_n be_v much_o polish_v he_o restore_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o manner_n of_o tilling_n the_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o forget_v the_o people_n live_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n produce_v he_o institute_v law_n erect_a tribunal_n and_o name_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o purchase_v great_a renown_n among_o stranger_n and_o have_v live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o a_o immortal_a fame_n he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o king_n david_n but_o justin_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o geryon_n and_o be_v king_n only_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v say_v his_o progeny_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n after_o he_o but_o none_o of_o their_o action_n or_o so_o much_o as_o their_o name_n can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o other_o remarkable_a occurrence_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n only_o a_o most_o wonderful_a dearth_n that_o happen_v which_o last_v 26_o year_n so_o that_o all_o the_o river_n except_o ebro_n and_o guadalquivir_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o earth_n gape_v the_o rich_a people_n dearth_n who_o stay_v long_a be_v deprive_v of_o mean_n to_o fly_v to_o other_o country_n the_o poor_a have_v at_o first_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o neighbour_a province_n thus_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n especial_o the_o inland_n be_v not_o only_o stripe_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n but_o total_o unpeople_v and_o leave_v desert_n this_o season_n be_v past_a and_o the_o land_n again_o moisten_v with_o rain_n the_o native_n that_o have_v escape_v mix_v with_o other_o nation_n return_v and_o restore_v the_o spanish_a race_n almost_o extinct_a most_o of_o our_o author_n agree_v in_o this_o account_n but_o other_o and_o those_o very_a learned_a will_v no_o way_n allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v that_o no_o greek_a nor_o latin_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o so_o remarkable_a a_o transmigration_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v their_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a ebro_n and_o guadalquivir_n can_v have_v preserve_v any_o moisture_n during_o so_o many_o year_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o great_a river_n be_v almost_o dry_v up_o in_o one_o hot_a summer_n that_o such_o a_o drought_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o open_v but_o rather_o fall_v away_o all_o to_o dust_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o libya_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n because_o moisture_n unite_v and_o dryness_n dissipate_v body_n this_o be_v what_o our_o historian_n write_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v always_o represent_v great_a than_o real_o they_o be_v so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o dearth_n which_o doubtless_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o rain_v sometime_o and_o so_o much_o as_o may_v unite_v the_o earth_n and_o preserve_v the_o river_n yet_o not_o enough_o to_o produce_v any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit._n the_o fame_n of_o this_o desolation_n be_v spread_v move_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n once_o it_o be_v past_a to_o come_v over_o with_o their_o stock_n and_o family_n to_o repeople_n the_o country_n every_o one_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n he_o like_v best_a and_o multitude_n resort_v from_o all_o part_n through_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o offspring_n the_o beauty_n of_o spain_n be_v again_o soon_o restore_v the_o land_n improve_v and_o many_o town_n and_o city_n build_v the_o celtae_n a_o people_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n spain_n of_o ebro_n and_o east_n of_o the_o river_n idubeda_n a_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a country_n where_o be_v now_o the_o city_n tarracona_n and_o former_o those_o of_o netobriga_n and_o arcobriga_n from_o these_o celtae_n and_o the_o native_a iberi_n great_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v celtiberia_n these_o people_n increase_v and_o spread_v far_o southward_o as_o appear_v by_o segobriga_n belsino_n vrcesia_n and_o other_o town_n reckon_v among_o the_o celtiberi_n on_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n be_v the_o arevaci_n where_o be_v now_o osma_n and_o agreda_n the_o duraci_n neritae_n pelendones_n presamarci_n and_o cileni_fw-la all_o include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o celtiberi_n and_o join_v to_o they_o by_o affinity_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o rhodian_n who_o be_v great_a sailor_n build_v rhodope_n or_o rhoda_n now_o rose_n upon_o a_o large_a bay_n near_o the_o rhodian_n foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o bishopric_n though_o now_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o rhodian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v cable_n and_o weave_v rush_n for_o many_o use_n and_o also_o to_o make_v horsemill_n to_o grind_v their_o corn_n they_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n coin_n which_o then_o appear_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n and_o another_o to_o hercules_n about_o 12_o mile_n from_o rose_n be_v empurias_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n at_o which_o place_n about_o this_o same_o time_n the_o mountain_n be_v fire_v whether_o accidental_o or_o by_o design_n be_v not_o know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v these_o hill_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v pyr_n that_o be_v fire_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o accident_n or_o for_o the_o great_a lightning_n that_o be_v often_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o this_o great_a fire_n melt_v the_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a there_o and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o metal_n run_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o admire_v the_o beauty_n but_o understand_v not_o the_o value_n of_o they_o but_o the_o fame_n hereof_o be_v spread_v abroad_o induce_v foreigner_n to_o flock_v thither_o in_o hope_n to_o gather_v that_o neglect_a treasure_n or_o to_o purchase_v it_o of_o the_o native_n for_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v esteem_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v venture_v out_o with_o great_a fleet_n into_o the_o spain_n open_a sea_n and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o the_o north_n star_n these_o have_v gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o rhodian_n and_o phrygian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v set_v out_o from_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tyre_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n what_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o first_o land_v in_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v aristotle_n say_v the_o phoenicians_n be_v the_o first_o who_o come_v to_o the_o straights-mouth_n purchase_v of_o the_o people_n of_o tartesso_fw-it or_o tarifa_n for_o oil_n more_o silver_n than_o their_o ship_n can_v carry_v away_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a this_o be_v about_o the_o pyrenean_n as_o be_v near_o to_o they_o and_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v some_o of_o that_o melt_v by_o the_o great_a conflagration_n abovemention_v our_o historian_n relate_v that_o sichaeus_n command_v one_o of_o their_o fleet_n and_o get_v here_o those_o great_a riches_n which_o tempt_v his_o