of_o king_n aelfred_n by_o 36._o pact_n and_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o guthrum_n enjoy_v east-saxony_n or_o essex_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o many_o think_v and_o in_o this_o king_n ethelred_n reign_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n force_v ethelred_n and_o his_o wife_n emmy_n sister_n to_o richard_n second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o their_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n into_o that_o country_n but_o 210._o ethelred_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n elgive_v daughter_n of_o duke_n thore_v by_o she_o he_o have_v many_o son_n of_o who_o edmond_n call_v ironside_n be_v the_o three_o aethelstan_n and_o egbert_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o the_o 5._o election_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o westsaxon_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v 1016._o again_z after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n deuce_n &_o quicque_a nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v and_o choose_v cnute_n the_o son_n of_o swain_n but_o the_o londoner_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v with_o they_o by_o one_o consent_n make_v edmund_n king_n after_o ibid._n several_a battle_n fight_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o these_o two_o pretender_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v weary_a on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v persuade_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o which_o be_v do_v but_o not_o long_o after_o edmund_n die_v at_o london_n the_o arch-traitor_n 1017._o edric_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v edmund_n brother_n edwy_n to_o be_v murder_v advise_v cnute_n to_o kill_v his_o two_o son_n also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n but_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a scandal_n and_o disgrace_n to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v kill_v in_o england_n send_v they_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o king_n of_o sweve_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v where_o edmund_n die_v and_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edgar_n aetheling_n edmund_n christiana_n who_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n who_o daughter_n maud_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cnute_n the_o londoner_n as_o 2._o engulf_n of_o croyland_n and_o 12._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n do_v report_n choose_v harold_n but_o the_o english_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o choose_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n or_o at_o least_o hardecnute_n the_o son_n of_o cnute_n by_o emme_n his_o wife_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o in_o denmark_n and_o that_o he_o come_v over_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o share_n return_v into_o denmark_n and_o that_o harold_n in_o his_o absence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o 1040._o live_v only_o four_o year_n after_o his_o death_n both_o english_a add_v danes_n send_v for_o hardecnute_n into_o denmark_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o encomium_n of_o emme_n c._n say_v cnute_n give_v both_o this_o and_o his_o other_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n hardecnute_a by_o emme_n edward_n 1043._o by_o the_o policy_n power_n and_o industry_n chief_o of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o livingus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v make_v king_n at_o london_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n at_o winchester_n by_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n he_o be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half-brother_n hardecnute_a 20._o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o think_v to_o retire_v into_o normandy_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o norman_n apply_v 9_o himself_o unto_o earl_n godwin_n who_o mind_v he_o who_o son_n he_o be_v and_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n edgith_n and_o to_o other_o condition_n propound_v to_o he_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o consent_v thereto_o godwin_n a_o council_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o his_o reason_n and_o rhetoric_n make_v he_o king_n gul._n gemeticensis_n ibidem_fw-la say_v hardecnutus_n reliquit_fw-la edwardum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la haeredem_fw-la harde-cunte_a leave_v edward_n his_o brother_n heir_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n ailred_n 50._o abbot_n of_o rievalle_n tell_v a_o idle_a tale_n in_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o his_o father_n king_n ethelred_n be_v solicitous_a about_o a_o successor_n though_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o son_n edmund_n irorside_n and_o alfred_n yet_o in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n before_o he_o and_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o ordinary_a people_n by_o the_o prescience_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n almighty_n this_o edward_n be_v choose_v king_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n be_v womb._n praebet_fw-la electioni_fw-la rex_fw-la consensu_fw-la laeti_fw-la praebent_fw-la proceres_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o inasitato_n miraculo_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la jurarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la utrum_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la ignorarunt_fw-la the_o king_n consent_v to_o the_o election_n and_o the_o nobleman_n joyful_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o unusual_a miracle_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o before_o they_o know_v whether_o ever_o he_o will_v be_v bear_v he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o this_o legend_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o do_v think_v it_o a_o little_a too_o gross_a to_o be_v believe_v edward_n the_o confessor_n design_v his_o nephow_n prince_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n for_o ins_n successor_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n nine_o year_n before_o he_o die_v send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o than_o be_v in_o banishment_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o die_v at_o london_n 20._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1057._o clito_fw-la edwardus_fw-la regis_fw-la eadmundi_fw-la ferret_n lateris_fw-la filius_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la mandarat_fw-la suus_fw-la patruus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la de_fw-la hungaria_n quo_fw-la multo_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la missus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la angliam_fw-la venit_fw-la decreverat_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la illum_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la regni_fw-la haeredem_fw-la constituere_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la venit_fw-la parvo_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la vita_fw-la decessit_fw-la londoniae_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n harold_n 50._o throno_fw-la regio_fw-la se_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o as_o ailredus_n before_o cite_v have_v it_o 50._o quidam_fw-la edgarum_fw-la adeling_n cui_fw-la regnum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la debebatur_fw-la regem_fw-la constituere_fw-la moliuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pver_fw-la tanto_fw-la honore_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneus_fw-la videbatur_fw-la haraldus_n come_v the_o genere_fw-la perditorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la astutior_fw-la &_o crumena_fw-la faecundior_fw-la &_o mile_n copiosior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la regnum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la some_o endeavour_v to_o make_v edward_n atheling_n king_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o seem_v not_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a honour_n earl_n hurold_n a_o crafty_a traitor_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o money_n and_o soldier_n by_o sinister_a fater_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v quidam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgar_n adeling_n permovere_fw-la volebant_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la haraldus_n vero_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la invasit_fw-la that_o be_v some_o of_o the_o english_a will_v have_v have_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o harold_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o force_n and_o assist_v by_o his_o kindred_n invade_v the_o crown_n f._n 210._o b._n n._n 10._o from_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n concern_v the_o succession_n a_o unwary_a reader_n will_v think_v the_o saxon_n agree_v not_o in_o one_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o but_o whoever_o consider_v with_o understanding_n what_o here_o be_v say_v will_v find_v they_o have_v and_o pursue_v a_o sure_a rule_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v either_o right_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n as_o we_o hint_v before_o which_o nomination_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n most_o happen_v in_o the_o minority_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o only_o 9_o be_v think_v and_o allow_v cause_n sufficient_a for_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v his_o brother_n son_n before_o his_o own_o or_o a_o bastard_n before_o his_o lawful_a issue_n for_o by_o the_o subsequent_a instance_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v in_o their_o
exortus_fw-la diadema_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la capiti_fw-la imposuit_fw-la 10._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v more_o particular_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o report_v the_o jealousy_n brihtric_n have_v of_o egbert_n quem_fw-la solum_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la superstitem_fw-la validissimum_fw-la suis_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la obicem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la franciam_fw-la fugandum_fw-la curavit_fw-la who_o only_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v leave_v and_o the_o great_a cheek_n to_o his_o design_n he_o cause_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n ibidem_fw-la no_o &_o ipse_fw-la brihtricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la naturalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la purum_fw-la tamen_fw-la linea_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a for_o though_o brihtric_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n since_o ina_n boast_v of_o their_o lineage_n as_o draw_v their_o origin_n from_o cerdic_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a exorbitate_fw-la from_o the_o true_a royal_a line_n the_o pedigree_n of_o egbert_n 849._o egbertus_fw-la fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la ealmundi_fw-la ealmundus_n eafae_n eafa_n eoppae_fw-la eoppa_n fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la ingildi_n egbert_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ealmund_n ealmund_n of_o eafa_n eafa_o of_o eoppa_n eoppa_n of_o ingild_n 30._o the_o only_a brother_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n go_v to_o rome_n live_v a_o monastic_a life_n and_o die_v childless_a 836_o ethelwolfe_n succeed_v his_o father_n egbert_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o he_o give_v to_o his_o other_o son_n aethelstan_n his_o conquest_n kent_n east-sex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n of_o which_o he_o make_v he_o king_n 30._o malmsbury_n say_v thus_o ethelwolphus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regno_fw-la contentus_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la subjugaverat_fw-la appendicia_n aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la contradidit_fw-la qui_fw-la quanto_fw-la &_o que_fw-la sine_fw-la defecerit_fw-la incertum_fw-la 855._o ethelwolph_n by_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n between_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n 854._o to_o ethelbald_n he_o give_v west-saxony_n to_o the_o other_o kent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o will_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o west-saxony_n to_o his_o son_n ethelred_n and_o elfred_n after_o ethelbald_n death_n successive_o ethelbald_n live_v but_o five_o year_n when_o ethelbert_n possess_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n ut_fw-la justum_fw-la èrat_fw-la say_v 860._o asser_n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n 50._o ethelred_n three_o son_n to_o ethelwolph_n and_o brother_n to_o ethelbert_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n who_o reign_v five_o or_o six_o year_n wig._n alfred_n four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o ethelwolph_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n fratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sccundarius_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o be_v a_o coadjutor_n or_o assistant_n to_o his_o other_o brother_n asser_n fol._n 7._o 50._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n 40._o edward_n call_v the_o elder_a to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 925._o ethelstan_n eadweard_n ce_a forth_n ferd_n and_o aethelstan_n his_o sun_n feng_n to_o rice_n king_n edward_n die_v ejusque_fw-la filius_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la capescit_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o usual_a saxon_a and_o latin_a word_n by_o which_o the_o succession_n be_v express_v 924._o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o simeon_n of_o durham_n both_o say_v rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la sen._n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transiens_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la reliquit_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a die_a leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n 27._o malmsbury_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o history_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la est_fw-la by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o will_n aethelstan_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o some_o aethelstan_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o the_o report_n of_o 6._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n last_o cite_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o alfred_n a_o man_n of_o 32._o great_a insolence_n and_o his_o faction_n oppose_v aethelstan_n upon_o pretence_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n occasio_fw-la contradictionis_fw-la ut_fw-la serunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n quod_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la ex_fw-la concubina_fw-la natus_fw-la csset_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o contradiction_n be_v that_o aethelstan_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n as_o be_v report_v sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la praeter_fw-la hanc_fw-la notam_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la ignobile_fw-la habens_fw-la but_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mark_n of_o ill_a upon_o he_o but_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o tell_v the_o story_n how_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a as_o it_o be_v report_v steal_v a_o leap_n with_o a_o shepherd_n daughter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o sometime_o nurse_n of_o who_o it_o be_v fable_v he_o beget_v aethelstan_n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o 10._o trite_a tale_n and_o song_n and_o that_o he_o relate_v it_o not_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o because_o he_o will_v keep_v nothing_o from_o his_o reader_n nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o story_n credible_a for_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o 28._o chapter_n report_v that_o his_o grandfather_n famous_a king_n alfred_n in_o his_o life-time_n wish_v he_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n embrace_v he_o as_o a_o child_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o excellent_a behaviour_n and_o knight_v he_o in_o his_o childhood_n put_v on_o he_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o belt_n set_v with_o gem_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n in_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n this_o so_o wise_a and_o great_a a_o king_n as_o alfred_n be_v will_v never_o have_v say_v and_o do_v to_o a_o bastard_n 940._o edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v aethelstan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o 946._o edred_n three_o brother_n to_o aethelstan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v consecrate_v king_n by_o odo_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o king_n edmund_n son_n when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a and_o the_o nation_n under_o great_a difficulty_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n say_v eadred_a aetheling_n his_o brother_n feng_n to_o rice_n regnum_fw-la â—apessit_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n edredus_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la fratris_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la 50._o malmsbury_n edredus_fw-la tertius_fw-la e_fw-la filiis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la simeon_n dunelmensis_n edredus_fw-la frater_fw-la edmundi_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la successit_fw-la edwy_n 955._o the_o son_n of_o edmund_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n edred_n he_o banish_v dunstan_n turn_v out_o monk_n and_o place_v secular_a priest_n in_o monastery_n and_o chronology_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n that_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o choose_v his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o also_o succeed_v edwy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 957._o eadwigus_fw-la rex_fw-la kal._n octobris_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o edgar_n his_o brother_n feng_n to_o rice_n edwy_n die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n and_o edgar_n his_o brother_n take_v the_o kingdom_n flor_n wigorn._n abomni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la 40._o malmsbury_n edgarus_n adolescentulus_fw-la se_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la adipiscit_fw-la edward_n his_o son_n call_v the_o martyr_n succeed_v he_o filiumque_fw-la suum_fw-la 975._o edwardum_fw-la &_o regnt_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o leave_v his_o son_n edward_n heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o endowment_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o contest_v between_o he_o and_o this_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n ibidem_fw-la quidam_fw-la regis_fw-la silium_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la illius_fw-la fratrem_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la quam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la archipresules_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la coepiscopis_a abbatibus_fw-la â—ucâ—busque_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la eius_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecrarunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la some_o elect_a edward_n the_o king_n son_n some_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n wherefore_o the_o arch-bishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o very_o many_o nobleman_n be_v gather_v together_o elect_a edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v consecrate_a and_o anoint_v he_o king_n 40._o this_o contest_v be_v manage_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o elfrida_n second_o wife_n to_o edgar_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o edward_n who_o 973._o by_o her_o contrivance_n be_v murder_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n feng_n ethelred_n aetheling_n his_o brother_n to_o rice_n and_o ethelred_n aetheling_n his_o brother_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n egbert_n have_v by_o continue_a invasion_n harassed_a and_o grievous_o waste_v and_o molest_v england_n in_o the_o reign_n
he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v he_o be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n the_o danish_a king_n stay_v not_o long_o here_o after_o swain_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n they_o all_o four_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o twenty_o five_o year_n their_o best_a title_n be_v the_o sword_n notwithstanding_o they_o either_o bring_v hither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o predecessor_n name_v or_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o saxon_n be_v very_o weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n and_o without_o doubt_n very_o forward_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o the_o donation_n of_o hardecnute_a be_v as_o great_a a_o step_n for_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la to_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o livingus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n ingulph_n secretary_n to_o william_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n report_v the_o donation_n of_o england_n to_o he_o very_o confident_o and_o as_o if_o in_o those_o time_n such_o gift_n be_v not_o much_o question_v anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la rex_fw-la edward_n senio_fw-la jam_fw-la gravatus_fw-la cernens_fw-la clisonis_n edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filium_fw-la edgarum_fw-la regio_fw-la so_o lio_o minus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la tarn_n cord_n quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la godwini_fw-la que_fw-la comitis_fw-la multam_fw-la malamque_fw-la sobolem_fw-la quotidie_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la crescere_fw-la ad_fw-la cognatum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la normaniae_fw-la animum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la succedere_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la voce_fw-la stabili_fw-la savivit_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n grow_v infirm_a witli_a age_n perceive_v edgar_n the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a edward_n aetheling_n neither_o in_o mind_n or_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o government_n nor_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o grow_a power_n and_o malice_n of_o godwin_n son_n think_v upon_o his_o cousin_n william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o a_o firm_a declaration_n decree_v he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n norman_a succession_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o pretence_n and_o cause_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o succeed_a edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o his_o dukedom_n 12._o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o his_o father_n robert_n who_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n call_v together_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o bring_v his_o son_n william_n though_o illegitimate_a before_o they_o and_o earnest_o exact_v of_o they_o that_o in_o his_o stead_n they_o will_v choose_v he_o their_o lord_n who_o though_o but_o a_o child_n they_o forthwith_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o duke_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o ibid._n robertum_fw-la ergo_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la duc_n atus_fw-la accersivit_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la velle_fw-la se_fw-la appetere_fw-la jerosolimitanam_fw-la pergrinationem_fw-la manifestavit_fw-la exponens_fw-la autem_fw-la eye_n willielmus_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la unicum_fw-la apud_fw-la falesiam_fw-la genuerat_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la attentissime_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ut_fw-la hinc_fw-la sibi_fw-la loco_fw-la svi_fw-la dum_fw-la eligerent_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la sub_fw-la tenerrima_fw-la detineretur_fw-la oetati_fw-la puerili_fw-la juxta_fw-la decretum_fw-la ducis_fw-la protinus_fw-la cum_fw-la prompta_fw-la viracitate_v collaudavere_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la pangentes_fw-la ti_fw-mi fidelitatem_fw-la non_fw-la violandis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la and_o r._n hoveden_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o norway_n from_o whence_o the_o norman_n come_v for_o bastard_n to_o inherit_v and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v so_o n.20_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la norweiae_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la alicujus_fw-la regis_fw-la norweiae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la esse_fw-la filius_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la spurius_fw-la &_o de_fw-la ancilla_fw-la genitus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o vendicat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la gentitus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la proelia_fw-la indesinenter_fw-la donec_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la vincatur_fw-la &_o interficiatur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o happen_v between_o the_o curator_n of_o duke_n william_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o pretender_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o same_o right_n of_o succession_n as_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n william_n rufus_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n c.d._n metuens_fw-la rex_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tam_fw-la diffuso_fw-la repentina_fw-la oriretur_fw-la turbatio_fw-la epistolam_fw-la de_fw-la constituendo_fw-la rege_fw-la fecit_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la suoque_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signatam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la gulielmo_n rufo_n silio_fw-la svo_fw-la jubens_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la transfretaret_fw-la continuo_fw-la this_o be_v do_v a_o little_a before_o the_o conqueror_n supra_fw-la death_n and_o he_o do_v it_o for_o that_o his_o son_n william_n always_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o have_v in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n be_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a b._n rufus_n bring_v his_o father_n epistle_n by_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v he_o king_n of_o england_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v read_v it_o haste_v with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o consecrate_v he_o king_n in_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 642._o 26_o of_o september_n his_o father_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n 10._o willielmus_fw-la willielmi_n filius_fw-la say_v malmsbury_n a_o patre_fw-la ultima_fw-la valetudine_fw-la decumbente_fw-la in_o successorem_fw-la adoptatus_fw-la est_fw-la accessit_fw-la &_o favori_fw-la ejus_fw-la maximum_fw-la rerum_fw-la momentum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la lansrancus_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la nutrierat_fw-la &_o militem_fw-la fecerat_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la annitente_fw-la die_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la cosinae_fw-la &_o damianae_n coronatus_n est_fw-la that_o be_v william_n the_o son_n of_o willaim_n be_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o sickness_n adopt_v his_o successor_n but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o the_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o success_n that_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n have_v educate_v he_o and_o make_v he_o a_o 1088._o knight_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o endeavour_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o day_n of_o cesina_fw-la and_o damianus_n florence_n of_o worcester_n who_o only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n laufranc_n have_v note_v that_o not_o long_a atter_fw-la his_o coronation_n there_o arise_v great_a discord_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n for_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a norman_n favour_v king_n william_n but_o it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o they_o favour_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a odo_n who_o 49._o mortal_o hate_a lanfranc_n head_v the_o duke_n party_n and_o lanfranc_n head_v the_o king_n who_o with_o the_o king_n supra_fw-la congregatio_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la presen_v poterat_fw-la normanorum_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la maxim_n anglorum_fw-la equestri_fw-la &_o pedestri_fw-la licet_fw-la mediocri_fw-la exercitu_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v raise_v such_o a_o army_n as_o he_o can_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o norman_n 10._o but_o the_o grrate_a part_n english_a though_o but_o a_o mean_a one_o and_o by_o use_v the_o common_a bait_n of_o liberty_n declare_v he_o will_v relax_v the_o rigid_a law_n give_v free_a leave_n of_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o insinuate_v into_o roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a person_n for_o the_o duke_n next_o unto_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n bring_v he_o off_o to_o his_o party_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o break_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o ever_o after_o rule_v by_o a_o army_n more_o of_o this_o story_n may_v be_v see_v in_o eadmer_n ord._n vit._n f._n 666._o etc._n etc._n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v who_o all_o live_v at_o the_o time_n here_o we_o see_v rufus_n claim_v as_o testamentary_a heir_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o claim_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n faction_n who_o then_o sway_v the_o people_n and_o rule_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o army_n ever_o after_o whoever_o right_o consider_v this_o story_n can_v call_v it_o a_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rufus_n 1._o florence_n of_o worcester_n only_o say_v that_o henry_n his_o three_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o that_o the_o day_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o give_v great_a liberty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o
command_v that_o king_n edward_n law_n shall_v be_v observe_v with_o such_o amendment_n as_o his_o father_n have_v amend_v they_o and_o further_o say_v 27._o that_o very_o many_o great_a man_n send_v for_o duke_n robert_n over_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o come_v they_o do_v some_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o 41._o other_o dissemble_v their_o kindness_n and_o affection_n stay_v with_o king_n william_n until_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o show_v it_o but_o the_o bishop_n the_o common_a soldier_n and_o english_a stick_v close_o to_o king_n henry_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o both_o party_n eadmer_n tell_v we_o that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n either_o do_v 30._o or_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n but_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n in_o raise_v his_o army_n upon_o great_a promise_n make_v that_o all_o the_o church-affair_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o direction_n and_o dispose_n and_o that_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o after_o obey_v the_o decree_n and_o command_v of_o the_o pope_n time_n procure_v the_o great_a man_n to_o assemble_v and_o then_o so_o wheedle_v and_o cajole_v they_o and_o their_o army_n that_o he_o alter_v theit_n intention_n and_o it_o be_v from_o his_o fidelity_n and_o industry_n that_o henry_n lose_v not_o the_o kingdom_n this_o king_n henry_n be_v a_o plain_a right_n down_o usurper_n he_o have_v no_o pretence_n of_o donation_n no_o testamentary_a right_n from_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o as_o 40._o malmsbury_n show_v we_o more_o particular_o he_o be_v advance_v by_o a_o faction_n there_o be_v only_o five_o great_a man_n robert_n fitz-haymon_n richard_n de_fw-fr redvers_fw-la roger_n bigot_n henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o robert_z earl_n of_o mellent_a his_o brother_n all_o norman_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o be_v elect_a king_n all_o other_o send_v private_o to_o duke_n robert_n to_o come_v and_o be_v their_o king_n or_o open_o reproach_v henry_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a election_n make_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o a_o army_n and_o perhaps_o with_o a_o bawl_a multitude_n after_o they_o and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o election_n than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o 27._o for_o rufus_n be_v slay_v in_o new_a forest_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o august_n be_v thursday_n and_o henry_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n be_v sunday_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v concern_v in_o such_o a_o election_n all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o to_o have_v notice_n meet_v and_o dispatch_v that_o business_n in_o two_o day_n time_n these_o historian_n live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v in_o his_o own_o charter_n 42._o that_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n sciatis_fw-la i_o misericordia_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la coronatum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o he_o must_v say_v this_o or_o nothing_o for_o no_o other_o pretence_n or_o title_n he_o can_v have_v and_o there_o never_o be_v any_o other_o usurper_n in_o his_o circumstance_n but_o must_v say_v so_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v out_o a_o title_n king_n stephen_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n say_v he_o be_v elect_v a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la king_n john_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o fee_n of_o the_o seal_n affirm_v himself_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o sister_n eleanor_n son_n and_o daughter_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n jeffrey_n be_v then_o live_v and_o they_o be_v both_o vain_a affirmation_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o several_a story_n some_o late_a historian_n than_o these_o 1380._o as_o 2374._o matthew_n paris_z who_o write_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o mat._n westminster_n and_o hen._n de_fw-fr knighton_n and_o brompton_n who_o write_v at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o they_o all_o say_v he_o be_v elect_v but_o only_o knighton_n among_o they_o all_o tell_v we_o the_o most_o considerable_a reason_n why_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v reject_v 2374._o robertus_fw-la say_v he_o semper_fw-la contrarius_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la innaturalis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la plenario_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la ei_o illegitimitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-fr fuerat_fw-la procreatus_fw-la de_fw-fr legitimo_fw-la thoro_n willielmi_n conquestoris_n unde_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la svo_fw-la 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crouchback_a be_v the_o elder_a and_o lay_v aside_o for_o his_o deformity_n on_o who_o person_n be_v original_o found_v the_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n but_o that_o he_o be_v real_o the_o elder_a there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n
however_o the_o lancastrian_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o edward_n be_v bear_v 40._o june_n 16._o 1239._o and_o edmund_n upon_o the_o 20._o 16_o of_o january_n 1245._o being_n marcellus_n his_o day_n six_o year_n after_o edward_n by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a be_v acknowledge_v the_o first-born_a of_o his_o father_n his_o brother_n edmund_n not_o then_o bear_v 1240._o per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la rex_fw-la cives_fw-la londinenses_n &_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la custodes_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la alios_fw-la fecit_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o ligantiam_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o loyal_a to_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n he_o be_v style_v the_o first-born_a of_o king_n henry_n 50._o richardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la semper_fw-la augustus_n &_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o very_o frequent_o matthew_n paris_n who_o live_v at_o this_o time_n and_o be_v historiographer_n to_o his_o father_n call_v he_o his_o first-born_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n in_o history_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v only_o these_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 6._o his_o son_n edward_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o man_n of_o pure_o commonwealth-principle_n tell_v we_o he_o degenerate_v from_o so_o great_a a_o father_n the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o irregular_a arbitrary_a government_n depose_v he_o and_o choose_v edward_n his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n a_o plain_a argument_n say_v they_o of_o the_o people_n power_n in_o choose_v their_o king_n and_o of_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o succession_n but_o whoever_o read_v this_o story_n will_v not_o find_v the_o ordinary_a people_n have_v much_o if_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v excite_v to_o tumult_n and_o rail_a at_o the_o government_n by_o many_o of_o the_o popular_a bishop_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o always_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v instrument_n of_o design_v man_n against_o the_o government_n if_o by_o remissness_n thereof_o and_o easiness_n of_o governor_n they_o be_v permit_v this_o king_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o wicked_a confederacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o justify_v this_o rebellion_n deposition_n and_o murder_n in_o which_o our_o anti-monarchical_a man_n instance_n so_o often_o as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v follow_v but_o the_o mere_a do_v of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o fact_n be_v therefore_o lawful_a only_o because_o it_o be_v do_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o law_n lawyer_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n to_o maintain_v plead_v for_o or_o defend_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o king_n be_v not_o of_o so_o brisk_a a_o temper_n as_o his_o father_n nor_o endow_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n he_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o easy_a and_o use_v too_o great_a and_o unseasonable_a indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o he_o permit_v to_o guide_v his_o affair_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o name_n from_o hence_o many_o rebellious_a baron_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o 48._o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n make_v confederation_n to_o remove_v evil_a counsellor_n reform_v the_o court_n and_o to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o let_v they_o name_v all_o judge_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n one_o of_o those_o commissioner_n and_o ordainer_n be_v always_o the_o head_n of_o these_o confederacy_n lincoln_n who_o pretend_v great_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o great_a care_n to_o see_v these_o ordinance_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o many_o thing_n amend_v in_o the_o king_n household_n court_n and_o realm_n at_o length_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n 40._o behave_v himself_o very_o indecent_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o use_v he_o with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n until_o at_o last_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o confederate_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n and_o fly_v before_o the_o king_n army_n northward_o be_v with_o many_o other_o take_v at_o burrough-bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v which_o sentence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v only_o behead_v the_o like_a sentence_n have_v warren_n de_fw-fr insula_n william_n toket_n thomas_n maudut_n henry_n de_fw-fr bradborn_n william_n fitz-william_n and_o william_n cheyne_n the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr mounbray_n the_o lord_n henry_n tie_v the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badlesmere_n &_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr invilla_n most_o of_o they_o baron_n propter_fw-la roberias_fw-la &_o felonias_fw-la &_o resistentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la burton_n occidentes_fw-la regis_fw-la familiares_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la transitum_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la comburentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o robbery_n and_o felony_n and_o the_o resistance_n they_o make_v against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o town_n of_o burton_n kill_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o servant_n and_o burn_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o retreat_n the_o ordinance_n beforementioned_a in_o number_n forty_o one_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o confederation_n and_o tumultuous_a baron_n and_o their_o action_n consure_v in_o a_o a._n parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n 15_o ed._n 2._o the_o ordinance_n be_v revoke_v upon_o examination_n of_o they_o before_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n among_o which_o be_v all_o the_o ordiners_n then_o alive_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n be_v restrain_v in_o many_o thing_n against_o the_o due_a greatness_n of_o his_o seignory_n royal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o for_o that_o in_o time_n past_a by_o such_o ordinance_n and_o 3._o provision_n make_v by_o subject_n over_o the_o power_n royal_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n trouble_n and_o war_n come_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o ordiners_n ordain_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n from_o henceforth_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v cease_v and_o lose_v their_o force_n virtue_n and_o effect_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o in_o no_o time_n no_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n or_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o any_o power_n or_o commission_n whatsoever_o over_o and_o upon_o the_o power_n royal_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n or_o force_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n may_v be_v treat_v accord_v and_o establish_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o realm_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortuo-mari_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n 40._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n which_o much_o weaken_a the_o baron_n force_n before_o the_o engagement_n at_o burton_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n after_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o go_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o at_o this_o time_n require_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o 20._o homage_n for_o gascoygn_n and_o other_o territory_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o france_n but_o he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o by_o 20._o messenger_n who_o prevail_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o 40._o army_n seized_z gascoign_n and_o the_o county_n of_o pontheu_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o other_o english_a nobleman_n then_o in_o france_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n until_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o 30._o
the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n straight_o command_v they_o to_o find_v all_o objection_n as_o may_v he_o lay_v against_o the_o same_o in_o fortify_v of_o the_o king_n title_n who_o ibidem_fw-la on_o monday_n follow_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n answer_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regalio_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o permine_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o th'apparage_v of_o this_o his_o londe_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v then_o utter_o excuse_v then_o the_o lord_n send_v for_o all_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n ibidem_fw-la and_o give_v they_o straight_a commandment_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o sadlad_o and_o avise_o shall_v search_v and_o take_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v best_o and_o strong_a to_o be_v allegged_a for_o the_o king_n be_v avail_v in_o objection_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o title_n and_o cleym_a of_o the_o due_a they_o answer_v ibidem_fw-la that_o if_o this_o matter_n pass_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o justice_n it_o must_v needs_o exceed_v their_o learning_n and_o also_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n in_o that_o matier_n and_o pray_v and_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v they_o excuse_v by_o geve_a any_o avicen_n or_o counsel_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o in_o advice_n and_o assistance_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o article_n follow_v shall_v be_v object_v agen_v the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o duc._n first_o 13._o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o lond_n must_v needs_o call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n the_o great_a oath_n the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o may_v be_v leyd_v to_o the_o say_v duc_n of_o york_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n item_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o great_a and_o notable_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n progonitor_n the_o which_o act_n be_v sufficient_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v leyd_v agene_a the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v due_a of_o york_n the_o which_o act_n be_v of_o much_o more_o authority_n than_o eny_z chronicle_n and_o also_o of_o authority_n to_o defete_v eny_z manner_n of_o title_n make_v to_o eny_z person_n item_n it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leyd_v ayent_n the_o title_n divers_a inteyle_n make_v to_o the_o heir_n mule_n of_o henry_n the_o fourth_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o divers_a chronicle_n and_o parliament_n item_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v allegged_a the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v due_a that_o the_o time_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n of_o england_n he_o say_v he_o enter_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o as_o a_o conqueror_n to_o which_o article_n the_o duke_n answer_v first_o that_o no_o oath_n be_v the_o law_n of_o man_n 14._o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o same_o lead_v to_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o 15._o that_o in_o troth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n and_o tail_n make_v by_o eny_z parliament_n heretofore_o as_o it_o be_v furmise_v but_o only_o in_o the_o 2._o seven_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n iu._n a_o certain_a act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o parliament_n by_o he_o call_v wherein_o he_o make_v the_o reaums_n of_o englond_n and_o france_n among_o other_o to_o be_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o hetre_n of_o his_o body_n come_v and_o to_o his_o four_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n come_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o apperith_v in_o the_o same_o act._n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v obtain_v and_o rejoyse_v the_o corone_n etc._n etc._n by_o title_n of_o inhaeritance_n discenter_n or_o succession_n he_o neither_o need_v or_o will_v have_v desire_v or_o make_v thaim_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n which_o tack_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o eny_z force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inhaeriter_fw-la of_o the_o say_v corone_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a allows_v how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o seyd_a parliament_n â—â—then_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n to_o the_o four_o that_o such_o seye_v of_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v true_a 17._o and_o that_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o which_o be_v troth_n shall_v be_v large_o enough_o show_v approve_v and_o justify_v by_o sufficient_a autorite_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o over_o that_o his_o seyd_a sey_v be_v only_o to_o shadow_n and_o cover_v fraudulent_o his_o seyd_a unrightwyse_o and_o violent_a usurpation_n and_o by_o that_o moyen_fw-fr to_o abuse_v disceyveable_o the_o people_n stand_v about_o he_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o answer_n and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 18._o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defete_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschuy_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_v due_a if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o corone_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n give_v what_o then_o be_v and_o before_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n tint_n be_v proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o article_n follow_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n first_o where_o the_o seyd_a richard_n due_a of_o york_n have_v declare_v and_o open_v as_o above_o his_o seyd_a title_n and_o cleyme_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n herry_n king_n of_o englond_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o xv_o kalend_n of_o juyle_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mart._n &_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.cc_o thirty-nine_o and_o edmund_n his_o second_o goten_a son_n which_o be_v bear_v on_o seint_a marcell_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n cc._o xlv_o the_o which_o edward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n herry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first-begoten_a son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o seyd_v first_o edward_n his_o fader_fw-mi king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfield_n second_o begotten_a leonell_n third-begoten_a duc_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n fourth-begotten_a duc_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n five_o beget_v duc_n of_o york_n thomas_n woodstock_n sixth-begoten_a duc_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n wyndesore_n the_o seventh-begotten_a the_o seyd_a edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seyd_a edward_n king_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n richard_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o same_o edward_n king_n his_o grandfather_n in_o royal_a dignity_n entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfield_n the_o second-goten_a son_n of_o the_o seyd_a edward_n king_n die_v without_o issue_n leonell_n the_o third-goten_a son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n philippe_n his_o oon_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o
and_o her_o council_n secret_o think_v of_o her_o own_o personal_a title_n yet_o upon_o the_o treaty_n or_o marriage_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjon_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o article_n deliver_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o succession_n in_o her_o kingdom_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hereditary_a according_a to_o nearness_n in_o blood_n the_o word_n be_v liberi_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la prognati_fw-la in_o materna_fw-la haereditate_fw-la succedent_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la secundum_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regnorum_fw-la viz._n primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o coronam_fw-la quam_fw-la regina_fw-la mater_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nulli_fw-la extabunt_fw-la silij_fw-la masculi_fw-la filioe_fw-la si_fw-la extabunt_fw-la viz_o prima_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la maxima_fw-la natu_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la idem_fw-la ut_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o hoereditate_v paterna_fw-la loequum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la locorum_fw-la id_fw-la ferent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la pare_v that_o be_v the_o child_n beget_v of_o this_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o mother_n inheritance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n which_o the_o queen_n mother_n have_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a the_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o shall_v succeed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o elder_a first_o and_o alone_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o succession_n shall_v obtain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o paternal_a inheritance_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n will_v allow_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o act_n of_o recognition_n make_v upon_o king_n james_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n raise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o declare_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a prinress_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a lady_n margaret_n be_v elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n ibibem_fw-la in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n ibidem_fw-la and_o further_o say_v as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v ibidem_fw-la that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o deceasy_a of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v and_o thereunto_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v what_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v always_o think_v judge_v have_v take_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v from_o nextness_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o this_o and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n before_o cite_v this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a history_n and_o case_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o its_o be_v only_o found_v upon_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o succession_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o have_v call_v it_o a_o history_n of_o usurpation_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v write_v and_o intend_v for_o a_o purpose_n he_o will_v not_o own_o that_o be_v to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o right_o of_o succession_n but_o that_o parliament_n or_o army_n may_v set_v up_o who_o they_o please_v this_o i_o confess_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o family_n of_o tork_n and_o lancaster_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o one_o patty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o contrariety_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o alternate_a victory_n of_o both_o but_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n make_v it_o not_o lawful_a repeat_v wickedness_n or_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o wiekedness_n give_v no_o authority_n to_o any_o one_o to_o commit_v that_o wickedness_n as_o the_o frequency_n of_o adultery_n or_o robbery_n do_v not_o justify_v either_o of_o they_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v edward_z the_o second_o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o richard_n the_o second_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v or_o that_o they_o be_v both_o depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o charles_n the_o first_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v or_o because_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v therefore_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v precedent_n be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o thing_n lawful_a obscure_a or_o dubious_a but_o never_o in_o thing_n unjust_a the_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o usurpation_n and_o unlawful_a action_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n condemn_v by_o all_o good_a man_n even_o as_o the_o action_n of_o that_o parliament_n begin_v in_o 1641._o in_o we_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n bring_v not_o they_o in_o as_o a_o precedent_n which_o will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n better_o than_o all_o his_o other_o instance_n but_o beside_o their_o impious_a instance_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o these_o man_n of_o jesuitical_a principle_n they_o call_v usurpation_n the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n a_o faction_n the_o commonwealth_n the_o action_n of_o a_o few_o they_o impute_v to_o all_o they_o call_v rebellion_n a_o just_a and_o judicial_a proceed_v often_o and_o open_a perjury_n a_o orderly_a revoke_v of_o a_o sentence_n god_n secret_a judgement_n in_o permit_v injustice_n to_o prevail_v his_o own_n and_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o inconsistency_n and_o present_a humour_n of_o the_o heedless_a multitude_n who_o judge_n of_o thing_n not_o by_o reason_n or_o justice_n but_o either_o by_o opinion_n which_o common_o be_v partial_a or_o else_o by_o report_n which_o be_v usual_o full_a of_o incertainty_n and_o error_n the_o most_o part_n do_v because_o other_o do_v all_o easy_a to_o be_v draw_v in_o to_o serve_v any_o wicked_a and_o ambitious_a man_n attempt_n they_o call_v the_o presume_a will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o which_o say_v they_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o by_o these_o art_n they_o do_v very_o much_o impose_v upon_o their_o unwary_a reader_n to_o this_o history_n of_o succession_n belong_v the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a offence_n be_v make_v treason_n which_o as_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n think_v be_v upon_o the_o debate_n and_o make_n of_o it_o intend_a and_o design_v to_o declare_v a_o power_n in_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 52._o say_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n be_v join_v thereunto_o this_o parliament_n meet_v stat._n april_n 2._o 1571._o 13_o eliz._n and_o be_v dissolve_v 39_o may_n 29._o follow_v this_o parliament_n we_o see_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1571._o some_o year_n before_o but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o year1570_n immediate_o precede_v 1571._o there_o have_v be_v many_o practice_n and_o seditious_a and_o treasonable_a contrivance_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o foreign_a as_o well_o as_o domestic_a enemy_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o