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to_o his_o yoke_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n defeat_v philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o thessaly_n for_o in_o those_o time_n and_o before_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o macedon_n be_v exreme_o embroil_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o greek_a history_n there_o be_v many_o deputation_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o between_z antiochus_z and_o flaminius_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v distrustful_a of_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n grow_v now_o so_o powerful_a will_v not_o after_o so_o many_o happy_a success_n consent_n to_o peace_n and_o repose_n and_o that_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o roman_n only_o can_v oppose_v his_o design_n there_o be_v small_a likelihood_n they_o will_v ever_o suffer_v he_o to_o establish_v a_o dominion_n in_o europe_n yet_o hitherto_o 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of_o rome_n have_v conquer_v to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v astonish_v he_o shall_v come_v from_o medea_n to_o the_o sea-cost_n of_o asia_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n and_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n and_o already_o begin_v to_o trouble_v europe_n by_o building_n of_o city_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o thrace_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a appearance_n all_o these_o be_v but_o preparation_n to_o another_o war._n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o possess_v thrace_n but_o be_v busy_v elsewhere_o it_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o and_o that_o now_o that_o he_o have_v leisure_n he_o will_v recover_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a lysimachia_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o son_n seleucus_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o liberty_n provide_v they_o will_v own_v the_o obligation_n from_o he_o and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o what_o respect_v ptolemy_n say_v he_o i_o be_o his_o kinsman_n and_o shall_v sudden_o be_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o then_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v you_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a office_n you_o have_v do_v he_o but_o let_v i_o in_o my_o turn_n be_v astonish_v too_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v by_o what_o right_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n since_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o those_o of_o italy_n thus_o they_o part_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o threaten_v one_o another_o some_o time_n after_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o ptolemy_n philopater_n be_v dead_a which_o make_v antiochus_n to_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o egypt_n with_o design_n to_o seize_v that_o kingdom_n which_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n may_v make_v a_o easy_a conquest_n be_v at_o ephesus_n hannibal_n drive_v from_o carthage_n by_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o factious_a and_o likely_a to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n now_o between_o they_o come_v to_o salute_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n and_o as_o he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o muchâ—_n kindness_n and_o keep_v he_o near_o his_o person_n be_v go_v as_o far_o as_o lycia_n he_o understand_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v yet_o live_v whereupon_o he_o quit_v the_o design_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o seize_v cyprus_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o embark_v for_o that_o island_n but_o be_v surprise_v with_o so_o furious_a a_o tempest_n near_o the_o river_n sara_n that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n mariners_z and_o soldiers_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o storm_n to_o seleucia_n in_o syria_n he_o there_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o celebrate_v the_o 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have_v accuse_v he_o for_o ill_a management_n in_o the_o government_n of_o babylon_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v demetrius_n saviour_n soter_n a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o the_o babylonian_n after_o this_o see_v himself_o settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a ten_o thousand_o crown_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v be_v civil_o treat_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o hostage_n and_o moreover_o deliver_v to_o they_o leptines_n who_o have_v slay_v octavius_n the_o senate_n accept_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o if_o the_o crime_n have_v concern_v all_o the_o syrian_n they_o will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o leptines_n after_o this_o demetrius_z drove_n ariarathes_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o receive_v a_o thousand_o talent_n for_o settle_v in_o it_o holophernes_n say_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n intention_n that_o both_o brother_n shall_v be_v king_n alike_o but_o sometime_o after_o they_o be_v both_o expel_v and_o ariobarzanes_n likewise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n upon_o which_o cause_n with_o some_o other_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a nor_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o strange_a revolution_n or_o so_o many_o nation_n concern_v beside_o that_o it_o last_v forty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n ofttimes_o change_v its_o master_n though_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o race_n there_o happen_v likewise_o during_o that_o time_n many_o broil_n and_o mutation_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n the_o parthian_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v revolt_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o seleucides_n add_v to_o their_o estate_n mesapotamia_n which_o they_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n tigranes_n son_n of_o tigranes_n tigranes_n have_v subdue_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o king_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o seleucides_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v and_o antiochus_n surname_v the_o pious_a be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n and_o of_o cilicia_n beside_o which_o be_v likewise_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o seleucides_n magabates_n command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o all_o their_o estate_n new_o conquer_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o fourteen_o year_n together_o but_o after_o that_o mithridates_n overcome_v by_o lucullus_n seek_v refuge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n magabates_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n son_n of_o the_o pious_a retake_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o applause_n of_o all_o syria_n lucullus_n who_o wage_v the_o first_o war_n with_o tigranes_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n disturb_v not_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o pompey_n successor_n to_o lucullus_n after_o have_v defeat_v mithridates_n suffer_v tigranes_n to_o remain_v king_n of_o armenia_n but_o for_o antiochus_n though_o he_o have_v never_o disoblige_v the_o roman_n yet_o he_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o great_a army_n to_o oppose_v a_o king_n unarm_v not_o but_o that_o he_o have_v another_o pretence_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o syria_n who_o king_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o tigranes_n shall_v rather_o return_v to_o they_o again_o than_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v conqueror_n of_o the_o same_o tigranes_n himself_o thus_o be_v cilicia_n syria_n as_o well_o the_o high_a as_o low_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n without_o fight_v and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o country_n between_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n and_o pompey_n perform_v it_o send_v their_o king_n aristobulus_n prisoner_n to_o rome_n and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o holy_a city_n in_o that_o country_n ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v before_o do_v the_o same_o vespasian_n likewise_o take_v and_o pillage_v it_o and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v take_v be_v by_o adrian_n in_o our_o day_n wherefore_o the_o jew_n pay_v more_o tribute_n by_o the_o pole_n than_o for_o the_o good_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o for_o the_o syrian_n and_o cilician_o they_o pay_v the_o hundred_o part_n pompey_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v former_o under_o the_o seleucides_n give_v to_o some_o particular_a king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gallogreek_o of_o asia_n and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o confirm_v in_o their_o tetrarchy_n the_o ancient_a king_n that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n some_o year_n after_o all_o these_o estate_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n every_o one_o in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n now_o pompey_n be_v depart_v from_o syria_n leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o quaestor_n scaurus_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n send_v marcus_n philippius_fw-la for_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o marcellinus_n lentulus_n both_o these_o praetor_n who_o during_o the_o two_o year_n that_o each_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n be_v oblige_v several_a time_n to_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o neighbour_a arab_n who_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n wherefore_o afterward_o there_o be_v proconsul_n scent_n into_o syria_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o consul_n in_o matter_n of_o war._n gabinius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v with_o a_o army_n when_o mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o orodes_n his_o brother_n be_v reestablish_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arab_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v expel_v likewise_o by_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o money_n prevail_v with_o gabinius_n to_o resettle_v he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o suspend_v the_o war_n with_o parthia_n he_o do_v it_o and_o by_o force_n constrain_v the_o alexandrian_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o king_n but_o gabinius_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o express_a order_n pass_v into_o egypt_n and_o have_v undertake_v a_o war_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a be_v forbid_v by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n to_o gabinius_n succeed_v as_o i_o think_v crassus_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o l._n bibulus_n have_v this_o government_n during_o who_o time_n the_o parthian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o this_o province_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saxa_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n extend_v their_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o jonia_n the_o roman_n be_v then_o divert_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o ample_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n this_o be_v only_o design_v for_o the_o war_n in_o syria_n what_o therefore_o i_o have_v say_v be_v only_o to_o make_v know_v in_o what_o manner_n syria_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o how_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v much_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v something_o of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_n till_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a rule_n alexander_n have_v overcome_v the_o persian_n be_v king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o only_o of_o syria_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o carry_v his_o arms._n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o macedonian_n press_v forward_a by_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o philip_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n aridaeus_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o esteem_v over_o wise_a change_v the_o name_n of_o aridaeus_n into_o that_o of_o philip_n but_o that_o only_a for_o the_o that_o alexander_n child_n be_v in_o their_o minority_n for_o they_o give_v guard_n to_o the_o mother_n whilst_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n mean_o while_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o principal_o perdiccas_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o philip_n divide_v the_o conquer_a nation_n into_o
she_o at_o last_o be_v punish_v and_o for_o he_o he_o degenerate_v nothing_o from_o cleopatra_n for_o he_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n he_o enjoy_v it_o no_o long_a time_n be_v himself_o expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o seleucus_n son_n to_o antiochus_n grypus_n who_o respect_v not_o in_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o uncle_n but_o he_o become_v so_o violent_a and_o live_v with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n that_o be_v at_o mopsa_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a in_o the_o place_n of_o public_a exercise_n his_o successor_n be_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o cyzycenian_a who_o the_o syrian_n believe_v have_v escape_v his_o uncle_n trap_n only_o for_o his_o piety_n wherefore_o they_o surname_v he_o the_o pious_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v only_o save_v by_o a_o courtesan_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o beauty_n which_o make_v i_o think_v the_o syrian_n give_v he_o that_o name_n only_o out_o of_o a_o jeer_n for_o this_o pious_a man_n marry_v selene_n who_o have_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o father_n the_o cyzyoenian_a and_o to_o his_o uncle_n grypus_n therefore_o divine_a justice_n suffer_v he_o in_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o tigranes_n and_o the_o son_n he_o have_v by_o selene_n who_o be_v breed_v in_o asia_n be_v call_v asiatick_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pompey_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v have_v reign_v only_o one_o year_n during_o which_o that_o general_n be_v elsewhere_o employ_v he_o be_v the_o seventeen_o king_n after_o seleucus_n without_o reckon_v alexander_n the_o bastard_n or_o his_o son_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o race_n nor_o their_o domestic_a diodotus_n to_o conclude_v the_o race_n of_o the_o seleucides_n reign_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n and_o if_o we_o account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a till_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v those_o fourteen_o year_n which_o tigranes_n reign_v thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v somewhat_o separate_v from_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o the_o syrian_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o parthia_n part_n i._n book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n ii_o crassus_n choose_v consul_n leave_v rome_n to_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n iii_o crassus_n first_o expedition_n wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o memorable_a iv._o crassus_n preparation_n for_o his_o second_o expedition_n and_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o misfortune_n v._o his_o march_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o agbarus_n vi_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n vii_o description_n of_o the_o battle_n viii_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n son_n ix_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n x._o crassus_n decamp_v by_o by_o night_n xi_o the_o parthian_n pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o crassus_n be_v slay_v xii_o the_o parthian_n rejoice_v at_o crassus_n death_n xiii_o the_o beginning_n of_o anthony_n war_n against_o the_o parthian_n in_o which_o ventidius_n make_v great_a progress_n fourteen_o anthony_n preparation_n xv._n some_o fight_v between_o anthony_n and_o the_o parthian_n xvi_o anthony_n retreat_n xvii_o the_o rashness_n of_o flavius_n gallus_n who_o have_v nigh_o lose_v the_o army_n xviii_o famine_n in_o the_o army_n xix_o continuation_n of_o anthony_n retreat_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o pompey_n and_o those_o who_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n gabinius_n be_v send_v to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n whither_o as_o he_o be_v dispose_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o arab_n mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n orodes_n come_v to_o he_o to_o request_v he_o to_o suspend_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o arab_n and_o march_v against_o the_o parthian_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v more_o prevalency_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o proconsul_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n wrought_v so_o far_o with_o he_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o alexandria_n after_o have_v reestablish_v that_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o the_o senate_n order_n undertake_v a_o war_n in_o egypt_n forbid_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n crassus_n succeed_v he_o who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n perish_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o his_o death_n when_o l._n bibulus_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o parthian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o province_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o saxa_n who_o succeed_v he_o overrun_v all_o as_o far_o as_o jonia_n the_o roman_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n yet_o do_v they_o nothing_o memorable_a beside_o spoil_v the_o country_n rather_o like_o thief_n than_o man_n of_o war_n and_o all_o that_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o crassus_n overthrow_n which_o have_v give_v they_o a_o boldness_n that_o anthony_n be_v at_o last_o to_o give_v check_n to_o but_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o expedition_n we_o must_v begin_v our_o discourse_n far_o of_o the_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o election_n of_o consul_n be_v come_v c._n caesar_n pompey_z the_o great_a and_o marcus_n crassus_n be_v find_v competitor_n the_o two_o last_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o cicero_n cato_n and_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n obtain_v the_o consulate_a by_o force_n and_o prolong_v to_o caesar_n the_o government_n of_o gaul_n for_o five_o other_o year_n have_v draw_v by_o lot_n the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o spain_n syria_n fall_v to_o crassus_n and_o spain_n to_o pompey_n with_o which_o all_o man_n be_v well_o satisfy_v for_o the_o people_n be_v please_v that_o pompey_n shall_v not_o go_v far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n because_o he_o extreme_o love_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o absent_v himself_o for_o any_o long_a time_n on_o the_o other_o side_n crassus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o governor_n of_o syria_n dissemble_v not_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o think_v no_o great_a happiness_n can_v have_v arrive_v he_o and_o so_o far_o do_v his_o excess_n of_o joy_n transport_v he_o as_o to_o make_v he_o in_o his_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o his_o friend_n utter_v a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n which_o savor_v of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o seem_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n who_o have_v never_o be_v take_v for_o a_o proud_a man_n or_o a_o boaster_n but_o now_o exalt_v his_o thought_n above_o their_o due_a level_n his_o judgement_n be_v pervert_v insomuch_o that_o he_o not_o only_o promise_v himself_o to_o subdue_v the_o syrian_n and_o the_o parthian_n but_o as_o if_o the_o victory_n gain_v by_o lucullus_n against_o tigranes_n and_o by_o pompey_n against_o mithridates_n have_v be_v but_o sport_n his_o deprave_a imagination_n carry_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bactrian_n the_o indian_n and_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n though_o in_o his_o commission_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n yet_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o undertake_v it_o caesar_n himself_o write_v to_o he_o from_o gaul_n commend_v his_o design_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o pursue_v it_o but_o many_o good_a and_o understand_a man_n think_v it_o strange_a he_o shall_v go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o innocent_a people_n who_o only_o demand_v peace_n wherefore_o crassus_n have_v intelligence_n that_o atteius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o design_n to_o hinder_v his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v afraid_a and_o entreat_v pompey_n who_o have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o conductor_n they_o find_v in_o the_o street_n a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n dispose_v to_o arrest_v he_o but_o pompey_n observe_v they_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n appease_v they_o so_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o passage_n atteius_n only_o make_v opposition_n first_o by_o forbid_v crassus_n to_o pass_v any_o far_a and_o then_o by_o command_v the_o usher_n to_o seize_v his_o person_n but_o the_o other_o tribune_n not_o think_v it_o convenient_a
he_o be_v recover_v he_o find_v all_o his_o force_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o march_v be_v compose_v of_o sixty_o regiment_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n each_o beside_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n with_o quantity_n of_o ship_n and_o strong_a place_n which_o his_o captain_n have_v sieise_v upon_o during_o his_o distemper_n he_o therefore_o pass_v over_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o phanagoria_n another_o merchant_n city_n situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v master_n of_o the_o passage_n pompey_n be_v still_o in_o syria_n but_o a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o phanagoria_n call_v castor_n who_o tryphon_n the_o king_n eunuch_n have_v former_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n kill_v the_o eunuch_n as_o he_o enter_v and_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o liberty_n the_o people_n present_o rise_v upon_o it_o and_o though_o the_o fortress_n be_v guard_v by_o artaphernes_n and_o other_o child_n of_o mithridates_n yet_o they_o bring_v wood_n round_o about_o it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o so_o affright_v artaphernes_n darius_n xerxes_n oxathres_n and_o eupator_n the_o king_n son_n that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o they_o be_v all_o very_a beautiful_a but_o they_o be_v all_o but_o child_n except_o only_a artaphernes_n who_o may_v be_v forty_o year_n old_a there_o stay_v in_o the_o fortress_n only_o one_o of_o their_o sister_n call_v cleopatra_n who_o will_v not_o go_v out_o and_o who_o generosity_n so_o much_o please_v the_o king_n that_o he_o send_v brigantine_n which_o bring_v she_o off_o all_o the_o castle_n thereabouts_o which_o mithridates_n have_v late_o surprise_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o phanagoria_n chersoneses_n theodozia_n nymphaea_n and_o other_o fortify_v city_n above_o in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n do_v the_o like_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n see_v so_o many_o revolt_n and_o not_o place_v any_o confidence_n in_o the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o army_n most_o of_o who_o go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o constraint_n beside_o the_o great_a exaction_n he_o have_v make_v to_o bring_v this_o army_n on_o foot_n and_o his_o own_o unfortunate_a condition_n in_o which_o estate_n a_o prince_n can_v have_v no_o reliance_n on_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o send_v some_o eunuch_n into_o scythia_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o give_v they_o in_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n entreat_v they_o to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v he_o have_v appoint_v these_o eunuch_n a_o guard_n of_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o princess_n but_o scarce_o have_v they_o lose_v sight_n of_o mithridates_n but_o they_o slay_v the_o eunuch_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v over_o the_o king_n spirit_n have_v always_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o carry_v the_o lady_n to_o pompey_n the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o child_n so_o many_o strong_a place_n nay_o indeed_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o have_v now_o any_o hope_n of_o aid_n from_o the_o scythian_n abate_v not_o at_o all_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o courage_n nor_o entertain_v any_o thought_n that_o be_v mean_a or_o suitable_a to_o his_o present_a calamity_n he_o form_v a_o design_n to_o march_v into_o gaul_n and_o stir_v up_o that_o people_n to_o arm_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n before_o hand_n make_v a_o league_n and_o enter_v into_o alliance_n think_v with_o they_o to_o cross_v the_o alps_o and_o fall_v upon_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v hope_n many_o people_n will_v join_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o hate_n they_o bear_v the_o roman_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v tell_v how_o hannibal_n make_v war_n within_o spain_n have_v lay_v the_o same_o design_n and_o succeed_v and_o after_o so_o dare_v a_o attempt_n make_v himself_o formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n beside_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o almost_o all_o their_o ally_n in_o italy_n be_v revolt_v against_o they_o out_o of_o a_o general_a hate_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n bear_v arm_n against_o they_o and_o likewise_o favour_v to_o their_o prejudice_n the_o gladiator_n spartacus_n a_o vile_a fellow_n upon_o these_o hope_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaul_n if_o the_o army_n terrify_v with_o such_o prodigious_a boldness_n have_v not_o make_v abortive_a these_o magnificent_a design_n the_o soldier_n see_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o lead_v they_o so_o far_o off_o to_o encounter_v people_n they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o from_o in_o their_o own_o country_n think_v that_o mithridates_n despair_v of_o his_o own_o affair_n think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o die_v generous_o like_o a_o king_n then_o to_o lie_v idle_a and_o do_v nothing_o however_o they_o say_v nothing_o but_o receive_v his_o order_n without_o any_o murmur_a for_o this_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a soul_n nor_o despisable_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o calamity_n 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time_n a_o troop_n of_o his_o guard_n go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o runa_fw-la way_n they_o tell_v they_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o unless_o to_o gain_v belief_n among_o they_o they_o will_v do_v some_o notable_a action_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v they_o the_o king_n they_o then_o kill_v his_o horse_n see_v he_o dispose_v himself_o to_o flight_n and_o then_o as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v what_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o call_v pharnaces_n king_n and_o some_o one_o have_v take_v out_o of_o a_o temple_n a_o certain_a band_n of_o parchment_n tie_v it_o about_o his_o head_n instead_o of_o a_o diadem_n the_o old_a man_n see_v all_o this_o from_o a_o high_a gallery_n whither_o he_o have_v escape_v send_v several_a messenger_n one_o after_o another_o to_o his_o son_n to_o desire_v security_n for_o his_o retreat_n but_o
none_o return_v he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o they_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o those_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o forsake_v he_o to_o go_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o new_a king_n after_o have_v extol_v their_o fidelity_n he_o take_v out_o some_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v hide_v in_o the_o belt_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o begin_v to_o dissolve_v it_o but_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n late_o bring_v to_o he_o mithridatis_n and_o nissa_n promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o drink_v before_o he_o and_o hinder_v he_o from_o take_v it_o till_o they_o have_v first_o swallow_v it_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o poison_n soon_o give_v they_o their_o death_n but_o on_o mithridates_n though_o he_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o a_o great_a place_n on_o purpose_n to_o heat_n himself_o the_o poison_n have_v 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nothing_o that_o may_v be_v attempt_v against_o the_o roman_n even_o to_o the_o ally_v himself_o with_o the_o maeotique_n and_o gaul_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sertorius_n into_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v from_o enemy_n or_o from_o traitor_n he_o never_o give_v himself_o any_o rest_n no_o not_o in_o his_o age_n nor_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o be_v discover_v save_v only_o the_o last_o and_o possible_o he_o now_o perish_v for_o suffer_v himself_o willing_o to_o be_v deceive_v so_o ungrateful_a be_v the_o malice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o we_o grant_v pardon_n he_o be_v yet_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a that_o he_o slay_v his_o mother_n his_o brother_n three_o of_o his_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n he_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n as_o his_o arm_n send_v to_o delphos_n and_o nemaea_n make_v appear_v and_o so_o strong_a that_o even_o to_o his_o last_o end_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lusty_a horseman_n and_o most_o vigorous_a thrower_n of_o a_o javelin_n in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o have_v travel_v in_o one_o day_n a_o mile_n thousand_o furlong_n draw_v by_o a_o chariot_n with_o eight_o horse_n and_o have_v fresh_a one_o lead_v he_o have_v learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o lover_n of_o music_n be_v patient_a in_o labour_n sober_a in_o diet_n but_o intemperate_a in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o mithridates_n surname_v eupator_n dyonsivis_n who_o death_n deliver_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o troublesome_a war_n which_o they_o testify_v by_o their_o joy_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n pharnaces_n send_v to_o pompey_n to_o sinope_n mithridates_n body_n in_o a_o galley_n and_o with_o it_o those_o who_o have_v arrest_v manius_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hostage_n as_o well_o greek_o as_o barbarian_n supplicate_v he_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n or_o at_o least_o in_o that_o of_o bosphorus_n which_o mithridates_n have_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n machares_n pompey_n deliver_v the_o king_n body_n to_o those_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o be_v royal_o inter_v and_o will_v himself_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n give_v order_n it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o usual_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n at_o sinope_n praise_v he_o as_o the_o great_a king_n of_o his_o time_n and_o who_o have_v do_v the_o noble_a action_n as_o for_o pharnaces_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v free_v italy_n from_o many_o difficulty_n he_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorus_n except_o only_a phanagoria_n who_o citizen_n he_o will_v have_v remain_v free_a because_o they_o first_o forsake_v mithridates_n who_o again_o levy_v force_n and_o have_v already_o a_o fleet_n and_o army_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o retreat_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o example_n they_o have_v give_v other_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n as_o for_o pompey_n himself_o have_v in_o this_o war_n alone_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n overcome_v the_o great_a of_o king_n wage_v war_n successful_o beside_o the_o pontic_a nation_n with_o the_o colches_n albanian_o iberian_o armenian_n mede_n arab_n jew_n and_o all_o other_o oriental_a people_n he_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n whither_o he_o will_v not_o go_v though_o ptolemy_n call_v he_o to_o his_o assistance_n against_o his_o seditious_a people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v he_o present_v of_o silver_n and_o clothes_n for_o all_o his_o army_n whether_o he_o fear_v to_o give_v occasion_n of_o envy_n to_o his_o enemy_n by_o attempt_v what_o the_o oracle_n have_v forbid_v or_o for_o other_o reason_n we_o shall_v specify_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v subdue_v he_o give_v some_o their_o liberty_n because_o they_o have_v send_v he_o succour_n other_o he_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o to_o other_o give_v king_n to_o tigranes_n armenia_n to_o pharnaces_n bosphorus_n to_o ariobarzanes_n cappaâ—ocia_n and_o its_o dependence_n as_o we_o say_v to_o antiochus_n commagenes_n what_o he_o conquer_a in_o mesopotamia_n divide_v gallogrecia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o galatian_n neighbour_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o among_o four_o tetrarch_n of_o who_o deiotarus_n be_v one_o he_o give_v attalus_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o paphlagonia_n and_o aristarchus_n that_o of_o colchis_n he_o make_v archelaus_n highpry_a to_o the_o goddess_n adore_v by_o the_o commaniens_fw-la a_o dignity_n comparable_a to_o any_o principality_n whatsoever_o he_o honour_v castor_n of_o phanagoria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o short_a gratify_v a_o
of_o die_a man_n and_o devour_v it_o but_o their_o stomach_n soon_o loathe_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o sick_a man_n the_o strong_a begin_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o weak_a in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o misery_n to_o be_v imagine_v which_o they_o do_v not_o endure_v their_o mind_n make_v fierce_a and_o bloody_a by_o this_o food_n and_o their_o body_n oppress_v with_o hunger_n and_o plague_n have_v long_a time_n neglect_v themselves_o they_o grow_v rough_a and_o shaggy_a and_o in_o all_o point_n resemble_v wild_a beast_n in_o this_o lamentable_a condition_n they_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o scipio_n by_o who_o command_n they_o one_o day_n bring_v all_o their_o arm_n into_o one_o place_n and_o be_v appoint_v on_o the_o next_o day_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o another_o but_o they_o think_v that_o day_n long_o many_o yet_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o liberty_n profess_v they_o wish_v for_o death_n and_o on_o that_o day_n only_o ask_v for_o some_o kind_n of_o death_n to_o be_v appoint_v they_o so_o much_o love_n of_o liberty_n be_v there_o in_o a_o small_a and_o a_o barbarous_a city_n for_o when_o before_o the_o war_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o thousand_o with_o how_o frequent_a slaughter_n do_v they_o afflict_v the_o roman_n how_o often_o upon_o good_a term_n do_v they_o enter_v into_o league_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o afterward_o ratify_v or_o maintain_v how_o often_o do_v they_o provoke_v to_o battle_n this_o last_o roman_a general_n besiege_v they_o with_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n but_o he_o have_v so_o much_o knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n that_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v in_o fight_n with_o wild_a beast_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o reduce_v they_o by_o famine_n the_o only_a way_n to_o tame_v those_o creature_n and_o by_o which_o they_o at_o last_o be_v tame_v and_o break_v wherefore_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o numantine_n with_o so_o few_o soldier_n so_o constant_o hold_v out_o so_o last_a a_o siege_n i_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o crime_n to_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o in_o silence_n surrendry_n be_v therefore_o make_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v themselves_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o best_a thought_n fit_a the_o rest_n assemble_v on_o the_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o body_n like_o carcase_n a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o countenance_n their_o body_n cover_v with_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n their_o hair_n shaggy_a their_o garment_n foul_a totter_a and_o loathsome_o stink_v so_o that_o in_o that_o condition_n they_o appear_v miserable_a to_o their_o very_a enemy_n though_o the_o sick_a strike_v horror_n into_o all_o that_o look_v upon_o they_o for_o with_o anger_n grief_n and_o labour_n and_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o have_v feed_v on_o humane_a flesh_n their_o very_a eye_n look_v fiery_a and_o bloody_a fifty_o of_o they_o only_o reserve_v for_o his_o triumph_n scipio_n sell_v the_o rest_n under_o the_o yoke_n the_o town_n he_o level_v 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justice_n and_o threaten_v or_o fine_v those_o which_o have_v any_o way_n be_v their_o associate_n he_o return_v home_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o custom_n send_v ten_o senator_n to_o those_o people_n who_o either_o scipio_n now_o or_o brutus_n before_o have_v subdue_v either_o by_o surrendry_n or_o force_v of_o arm_n to_o establish_v order_n and_o settle_v all_o affair_n in_o peace_n in_o succeed_a time_n new_a stir_n arise_v calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v thither_o general_n who_o servilius_n galba_n succeed_v but_o when_o italy_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o cimbrian_a war_n and_o sicily_n again_o with_o that_o of_o the_o slave_n they_o send_v no_o force_n into_o spain_n but_o only_a lieutenant_n who_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a keep_v all_o thing_n in_o quiet_a the_o cimbrian_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n t._n didius_n come_v thither_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o vaccaei_n and_o transplant_v the_o town_n of_o tremisum_fw-la always_o unfaithful_a to_o 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to_o come_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o to_o go_v in_o the_o man_n apart_o from_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o that_o he_o will_v take_v a_o roll_n of_o their_o name_n to_o compute_v how_o much_o land_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v all_o go_v within_o the_o line_n the_o soldier_n surround_v they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n for_o which_o thing_n he_o likewise_o triumph_v the_o celtiberian_n again_o rebel_a flaccus_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o suppress_v they_o but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o belgeda_n the_o people_n incline_v to_o a_o defection_n and_o the_o senate_n demur_v upon_o it_o and_o refuse_v the_o people_n burn_v they_o all_o in_o their_o seat_n of_o which_o villainy_n flaccus_n at_o his_o come_v find_v out_o the_o author_n punish_v they_o these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o 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faction_n who_o be_v by_o pompey_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v that_o war_n which_o have_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v end_v but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v write_v more_o accurate_o in_o sylla_n civil_a war_n after_o sylla_n death_n c._n caesar_n be_v create_v general_n in_o spain_n with_o power_n to_o make_v war_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a against_o any_o that_o seem_v to_o stagger_v or_o be_v never_o yet_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a power_n after_o he_o octavius_n caesar_n son_n of_o caius_n surname_v augustus_n reduce_v some_o people_n which_o have_v again_o rebel_v from_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n as_o i_o suppose_v divide_v iberia_n which_o they_o now_o call_v spain_n into_o lusitania_n three_o part_n send_v praetor_n into_o each_o of_o they_o two_o of_o which_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o three_o appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n
the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o spanish_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n with_o hannibal_n part_n i._n book_n viii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n brief_o rehearse_v ii_o hannibal_n pass_v the_o alps_n take_v turine_n twice_o defeat_v scipio_n slay_n flaminius_n and_o destroy_v his_o whole_a army_n iii_o centenius_n defeat_v by_o he_o the_o city_n in_o great_a fear_n make_v fabius_n dictator_n iv._o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n varro_n cowardice_n v._o the_o people_n fear_n after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n the_o senate_n courage_n and_o hannibal_n cruelty_n vi_o several_a roman_a ally_n revolt_v to_o hannibal_n gracchus_n the_o proconsul_n slay_v vii_o capua_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n to_o divert_v that_o siege_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n the_o city_n fear_n nevertheless_o he_o return_v have_v only_o view_v it_o viii_o hannibal_n stratagem_n defeat_v by_o claudius_n capua_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n ix_o titia_n take_v and_o recover_v salatia_n revolt_v from_o hannibal_n x._o the_o consul_n fulvius_n and_o marcellus_n slay_v yet_o hannibal_n affair_n grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o xi_o asdrubal_n hannibal_n brother_n with_o the_o army_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n total_o rout_v xii_o hannibal_n quit_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n retire_v among_o the_o brutian_o and_o in_o vain_a expect_v aid_n from_o carthage_n xii_o scipio_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o africa_n several_a of_o the_o brutian_o fall_v off_o from_o hannibal_n xiii_o he_o be_v recall_v home_o his_o cruelty_n at_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war._n now_o what_o be_v do_v by_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a when_o out_o of_o spain_n he_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o italy_n during_o the_o full_a sixteen_o year_n that_o he_o there_o continue_v in_o arm_n act_v and_o in_o his_o turn_n suffer_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n till_o by_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n his_o own_o country_n be_v in_o jeopardy_n he_o be_v recall_v and_o by_o the_o roman_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o book_n and_o though_o the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o break_n out_o and_o of_o the_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n into_o italy_n as_o well_o what_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v as_o what_o be_v open_o pretend_v be_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n most_o accurate_o declare_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o refresh_a the_o reader_n memory_n to_o make_v some_o short_a rehearsal_n amilcar_n surname_v barcas_fw-la father_n of_o this_o hannibal_n in_o that_o war_n wage_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n and_o be_v for_o his_o ill_a conduct_n accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o thereof_o doubtful_a he_o so_o manage_v affair_n that_o before_o render_v any_o account_n of_o his_o former_a charge_n he_o be_v create_v general_n against_o the_o numidian_n in_o which_o war_n because_o he_o much_o advance_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o gift_n and_o rapine_n please_v that_o army_n he_o be_v first_o send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a people_n to_o cadiz_n whence_o cross_v over_o that_o straight_a into_o spain_n by_o send_v many_o rich_a present_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o country_n into_o carthage_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n strive_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o wipe_v off_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o sicilian_a ignominy_n at_o length_n have_v subdue_v many_o people_n and_o get_v great_a glory_n he_o draw_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o a_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o possess_v all_o spain_n as_o a_o thing_n easy_o effect_v whereupon_o the_o saguntines_n and_o other_o greek_n inhabit_v spain_n seek_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o ratify_v by_o write_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a dominion_n shall_v be_v the_o river_n iberus_n after_o which_o barcas_fw-la settle_v in_o spain_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o subdue_a people_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a battle_n slay_v and_o asdrubal_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o barcas_fw-la substitute_v in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v likewise_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v kill_v by_o a_o slave_n who_o master_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n the_o three_o from_o they_o who_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o and_o love_n of_o warlike_a affair_n be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o army_n be_v this_o hannibal_n the_o son_n of_o barcas_fw-la and_o brother_n to_o asdrubal_n wife_n a_o young_a man_n indeed_o but_o who_o have_v live_v all_o his_o time_n with_o his_o father_n or_o brother-in-law_n and_o have_v now_o the_o command_n give_v by_o the_o soldiery_n the_o carthaginian_a people_n approve_v it_o and_o so_o this_o hannibal_n of_o who_o i_o be_o about_o to_o write_v be_v declare_v general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o perceive_v his_o father_n friend_n expose_v to_o the_o design_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o despise_v his_o youth_n begin_v to_o set_v thing_n on_o foot_n against_o they_o not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o their_o danger_n will_v one_o day_n fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n that_o out_o of_o the_o public_a fear_n he_o may_v acquire_v and_o establish_v freedom_n and_o security_n for_o himself_o he_o devise_v how_o to_o embroil_v his_o country_n in_o a_o war_n and_o think_v none_o more_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n more_o last_a nor_o likely_a to_o be_v more_o for_o his_o glory_n than_o a_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o very_a attempt_v which_o though_o he_o succeed_v ill_o will_v get_v he_o no_o small_a renown_n to_o omit_v the_o report_n spread_v abroad_o that_o when_o a_o boy_n his_o father_n make_v he_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n never_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o resolve_v notwithstanding_o the_o league_n to_o cross_v over_o the_o iberus_n which_o he_o thus_o find_v occasion_n to_o effect_v he_o set_v on_o some_o to_o accuse_v the_o saguntines_n and_o ply_v the_o senate_n with_o frequent_a letter_n allege_v that_o the_o roman_n solicit_v all_o spain_n to_o revolt_v till_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o saguntines_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v fit_a so_o he_o cross_v the_o iberus_n and_o utter_o raze_v the_o city_n of_o the_o saguntines_n thus_o be_v all_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n since_o the_o sicilian_a war_n utter_o break_v but_o what_o hannibal_n and_o other_o either_o carthaginian_a or_o roman_a general_n do_v in_o spain_n the_o spanish_a history_n declare_v he_o gather_v together_o vast_a multitude_n of_o african_n celtiberian_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n deliver_v over_o spain_n to_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n come_v into_o celtica_n which_o be_v now_o call_v gallica_n lead_v with_o he_o ninety_o thousand_o footman_n twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o elephant_n and_o join_v to_o he_o some_o gaul_n partly_o gain_v by_o gold_n partly_o by_o promise_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n lead_v they_o along_o with_o he_o whence_o proceed_v on_o his_o march_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o alps_n though_o he_o see_v no_o ascent_n nor_o passage_n for_o all_o before_o he_o seem_v craggy_a and_o inaccessible_a yet_o with_o a_o strange_a confidence_n of_o mind_n which_o no_o labour_n can_v make_v bend_v he_o settle_v himself_o to_o go_v forward_o and_o find_v all_o the_o passage_n stop_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o ice_n congeal_v together_o thaw_v it_o by_o kindle_v mighty_a fire_n and_o quench_v the_o ash_n with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o then_o break_v the_o scorch_a and_o cleave_a rock_n with_o iron_n hammer_n and_o wedge_n by_o little_a and_o little_o lessen_v they_o and_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n which_o to_o this_o day_n lie_v so_o and_o be_v call_v hannibal_n passage_n but_o when_o hunger_n begin_v to_o afflict_v his_o army_n he_o with_o more_o speed_n lead_v they_o on_o whilst_o none_o yet_o know_v of_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n after_o six_o month_n spend_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o spain_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n he_o in_o the_o end_n get_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a where_o give_v his_o army_n some_o short_a rest_n he_o go_v and_o take_v turine_n a_o city_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o captive_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n all_o slay_v he_o march_v his_o army_n to_o the_o eridanus_n now_o call_v po_n whereabout_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o boian_a gaul_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o roman_a consul_n than_o send_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n hear_v
it_o come_v to_o the_o vote_n gracchus_n have_v those_o of_o the_o two_o first_o tribe_n whereupon_o the_o rich_a man_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o law_n to_o continue_v the_o same_o dignity_n in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o rubrius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o lot_n make_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n make_v a_o demur_n upon_o it_o mummius_n the_o successor_n of_o octavius_n oblige_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o place_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o gather_v the_o vote_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribune_n maintain_v that_o lot_n ought_v again_o to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o pre-eminence_n and_o that_o rubrius_n resignation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o in_o equal_a favour_n of_o all_o the_o tribune_n in_o this_o contest_v gracchus_n see_v his_o party_n the_o weak_a adjourn_v the_o assembly_n till_o the_o morrow_n and_o find_v his_o affair_n grow_v desperate_a before_o he_o be_v dismiss_v of_o his_o charge_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n 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division_n of_o land_n they_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o will_v might_n summon_v they_o before_o they_o which_o give_v rise_v to_o numberless_a difficult_a law-suit_n for_o all_o contiguous_a land_n that_o either_o have_v be_v sell_v or_o divide_v fall_v into_o dispute_n to_o know_v how_o they_o be_v sell_v or_o divide_v no_o write_v of_o sale_n appear_v and_o many_o have_v lose_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v let_v out_o to_o they_o by_o division_n and_o beside_o whatever_o do_v appear_v do_v by_o contract_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o moreover_o in_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a division_n some_o who_o have_v sow_v or_o otherwise_o improve_v their_o farm_n be_v transplant_v to_o a_o corner_n that_o at_o present_a lie_v fallow_a and_o other_o from_o arable_a to_o he_o be_v clay_n or_o marshy_a ground_n for_o from_o the_o first_o there_o have_v be_v no_o very_o exact_a division_n make_v of_o the_o land_n gain_v from_o 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design_v to_o prefer_v this_o more_o alarm_v the_o senate_n than_o all_o have_v pass_v before_o wherefore_o after_o a_o consultation_n the_o consul_n publish_v their_o defence_n forbid_v all_o person_n not_o have_v right_o to_o vote_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n or_o to_o come_v within_o the_o mile_n five_o stone_n they_o likewise_o draw_v in_o livius_n drusus_n to_o oppose_v all_o law_n propose_v by_o gracchus_n his_o colleague_n without_o give_v any_o reason_n of_o his_o opposition_n before_o the_o people_n which_o liberty_n they_o likewise_o give_v to_o all_o opposer_n whatsoever_o last_o to_o sweeten_v the_o multitude_n they_o grant_v they_o twelve_o colony_n which_o concession_n so_o charm_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o disgust_v the_o new_a law_n so_o that_o gracchus_n frustrate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o fulvius_n flaccus_n a_o consular_a who_o have_v be_v make_v gracchus_n his_o colleague_n go_v over_o for_o the_o
comprise_v in_o the_o accusation_n which_o hasten_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o loss_n of_o sertorius_n for_o see_v he_o never_o go_v unguarded_a he_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o feast_n where_o after_o have_v make_v he_o drink_v and_o his_o guard_n too_o he_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n the_o soldier_n at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o it_o detest_v the_o parricide_n and_o change_v into_o good_a will_n all_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v sertorius_n as_o ordinary_o all_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n they_o now_o stand_v no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o compassion_n recall_v into_o their_o mind_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n beside_o they_o consider_v the_o danger_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o perpenna_n be_v despise_v by_o they_o as_o a_o vulgar_a man_n whereas_o they_o believe_v that_o on_o sertorius_n valour_n only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n 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on_o mount_n vesuvius_n store_n of_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o likewise_o some_o free_a people_n of_o the_o country_n flock_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o revolt_n he_o receive_v they_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n and_o robbery_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n he_o make_v oenomaus_n and_o crixus_n two_o gladiator_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o because_o he_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n among_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gather_v together_o so_o great_a force_n that_o first_o varinius_n glaber_n and_o then_o p._n valerius_n be_v send_v against_o he_o not_o with_o form_a body_n but_o such_o man_n as_o they_o can_v get_v together_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o be_v beat_v for_o the_o roman_a people_n esteem_v these_o only_a a_o concourse_n of_o thief_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o war._n spartacus_n in_o the_o fight_n take_v varinius_n horse_n and_o there_o miss_v little_a but_o that_o the_o gladiator_n have_v take_v the_o praetor_n after_o these_o victory_n such_o multitude_n come_v in_o to_o he_o that_o he_o soon_o behold_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n under_o his_o command_n he_o then_o set_v himself_o to_o provide_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n so_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o with_o two_o legion_n one_o of_o which_o engage_v with_o crixus_n near_o mount_n angelo_n gorganus_fw-la the_o gladiator_n be_v kill_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n escape_v spartacus_n have_v take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o aventine_n to_o gain_v the_o alps_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o gaul_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n get_v before_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n follow_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n and_o indeed_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n in_o which_o the_o vanquisher_n have_v take_v three_o hundred_o roman_a prisoner_n he_o 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he_o go_v therefore_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o bring_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o soldier_n to_o keep_v any_o so_o with_o what_o they_o have_v they_o buy_v iron_n and_o copper_n without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o those_o which_o bring_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o get_v together_o abundance_n of_o material_n with_o which_o they_o fix_v themselves_o up_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n mean_o while_o they_o go_v daily_o out_o a_o skirmish_v and_o have_v once_o more_o encounter_v the_o roman_n gain_v the_o victory_n together_o with_o a_o good_a store_n of_o spoil_n and_o booty_n it_o be_v now_o three_o year_n that_o
may_v have_v reduce_v caesar_n engage_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n to_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o beside_o in_o not_o pursue_v to_o the_o upshot_n their_o first_o victory_n three_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n news_n thereof_o come_v to_o utica_n and_o caesar_n follow_v it_o at_o the_o heel_n all_o man_n dispose_v themselves_o to_o flight_n cato_n hinder_v no_o man_n nay_o he_o give_v ship_n to_o all_o such_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o ask_v he_o but_o for_o himself_o he_o stand_v firm_a and_o when_o those_o of_o utica_n promise_v to_o entreat_v caesar_n for_o he_o before_o they_o do_v for_o themselves_o he_o tell_v they_o smile_v he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o intercessor_n and_o caesar_n know_v it_o well_o afterward_o have_v put_v together_o what_o money_n and_o paper_n he_o have_v he_o seal_v they_o up_o and_o dispose_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o utica_n towards_o the_o evening_n he_o bathe_v and_o sup_v sit_v as_o he_o at_o other_o 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and_o roll_v it_o up_o his_o sense_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o feign_v to_o repent_v himself_o of_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v thank_v they_o that_o they_o have_v help_v he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o now_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o repose_n but_o after_o they_o be_v go_v carry_v with_o they_o his_o sword_n and_o have_v shut_v the_o door_n that_o nothing_o may_v disturb_v his_o rest_n whilst_o they_o think_v he_o sleep_v he_o get_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o râ—ller_n and_o sewing_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o entrail_n tear_v they_o with_o his_o finger_n and_o nail_n and_o so_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v esteem_v the_o grave_a and_o most_o firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o all_o man_n live_v who_o judge_v not_o of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a by_o what_o the_o people_n practise_v but_o by_o strong_a and_o generous_a reason_n he_o espouse_v martia_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n who_o have_v never_o before_o be_v marry_v he_o love_v she_o dear_o and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o yet_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o friendship_n he_o bear_v to_o hortensius_n who_o have_v no_o child_n and_o passionate_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o he_o resign_v she_o over_o to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o friend_n have_v a_o son_n and_o then_o take_v she_o home_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o lend_v she_o such_o be_v cato_n those_o of_o utica_n celebrate_v for_o he_o magnificent_a funeral_n and_o caesar_n hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n say_v cato_n envy_v the_o glory_n i_o may_v have_v get_v by_o do_v a_o noble_a action_n and_o yet_o when_o cicero_n write_v a_o book_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o death_n and_o call_v it_o cato_n caesar_n write_v another_o and_o call_v his_o book_n anticato_fw-la when_o juba_n and_o petreius_n have_v hear_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o hope_n of_o flight_n or_o safety_n they_o slay_v each_o other_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o a_o chamber_n where_o they_o have_v eat_v together_o caesar_n make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mauritania_n tributary_n and_o give_v the_o government_n to_o crispus_n salustus_n he_o pardon_v those_o of_o utica_n together_o with_o cato_n son_n and_o find_v in_o that_o city_n a_o daughter_n of_o pompey_n with_o two_o child_n he_o send_v she_o to_o her_o brother_n without_o do_v she_o the_o least_o unkindness_n but_o he_o put_v to_o death_n all_o he_o can_v find_v of_o those_o three_o hundred_o which_o they_o call_v a_o senate_n as_o for_o lucius_n scipio_n general_n of_o the_o defeat_a army_n the_o wave_n cast_v he_o into_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n from_o whence_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v he_o run_v his_o sword_n through_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o caesar_n end_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n be_v return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o enter_v triumphant_a over_o four_o several_a nation_n the_o first_o triumph_n be_v over_o the_o gaul_n many_o of_o who_o people_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n those_o that_o be_v revolt_v the_o second_o over_o pharnaces_n the_o three_o over_o the_o african_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o scipio_n wherein_o be_v lead_v captive_a the_o son_n of_o king_n juba_n yet_o a_o child_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o historian_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o egyptian_n defeat_v in_o a_o fight_n by_o water_n on_o the_o nile_n but_o this_o triumph_n be_v place_v between_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o pontic_a though_o he_o triumph_v not_o over_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n which_o have_v be_v no_o glory_n to_o he_o and_o a_o shame_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o in_o the_o pomp_n be_v carry_v picture_n of_o all_o those_o defeat_v and_o the_o pourtraicture_n of_o the_o man_n save_v only_a pompey_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v because_o of_o the_o grief_n all_o man_n have_v for_o his_o loss_n yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n yet_o the_o people_n forbear_v not_o shed_v tear_n for_o his_o misfortune_n especial_o when_o they_o know_v l._n scipio_n general_n of_o a_o roman_a army_n with_o his_o breast_n wound_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n precipitate_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o see_v petreius_n perish_v in_o the_o dine_a room_n and_o cato_n tear_v out_o his_o bowel_n like_o a_o fierce_a beast_n for_o achillas_n and_o photinus_n the_o sight_n of_o they_o be_v as_o please_v as_o the_o flight_n of_o pharnaces_n which_o make_v all_o the_o world_n laugh_v it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o these_o triumph_n they_o carry_v sixty_o thousand_o talent_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n money_n with_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o crown_n of_o gold_n weigh_v twenty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n he_o distribute_v to_o every_o soldier_n five_o thousand_o attic_a dram_fw-la to_o every_o captain_n double_a to_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o horse_n four_o time_n as_o much_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n a_o mina_n by_o the_o head_n beside_o he_o exhibit_v divers_a pleasant_a spectacle_n horse-racing_a music_n combat_n on_o foot_n of_o a_o thousand_o against_o a_o thousand_o on_o horseback_n of_o two_o hundred_o against_o two_o hundred_o and_o another_o fight_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n together_o he_o make_v likewise_o twenty_o elephant_n fight_v against_o twenty_o he_o represent_v likewise_o a_o sea-fight_n wherein_o be_v four_o thousand_o rower_n and_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o a_o side_n he_o likewise_o cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v to_o venus_n according_a to_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o near_o to_o that_o
caesar_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o fight_n between_o he_o and_o young_a pompey_n where_o see_v his_o man_n go_v on_o tremble_v he_o advance_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n receive_v two_o hundred_o dart_n on_o his_o buckler_n till_o such_o time_n as_o fear_n have_v give_v place_n to_o shame_n all_o the_o army_n run_v in_o and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n thus_o the_o first_o entrail_n without_o the_o chief_a threaten_a only_a danger_n of_o death_n but_o the_o second_o be_v a_o certain_a presage_v of_o death_n itself_o pythagoras_n the_o divine_a after_o have_v sacrifice_v say_v to_o appollodorus_n who_o fear_v alexander_n and_o ephestion_n that_o he_o need_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o both_o shall_v short_o die_v ephestion_n die_v some_o time_n after_o appollodorus_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o conspiracy_n form_v against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o prediction_n he_o only_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o inform_v himself_o of_o pythagoras_n what_o those_o presage_v mean_v he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n whereupon_o he_o again_o laugh_v praise_v appollodorus_n love_n and_o the_o divine_n freedom_n as_o for_o caesar_n the_o last_o time_n he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o presage_v present_v he_o say_v smile_v he_o have_v see_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o augur_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o danger_n but_o now_o the_o sign_n be_v mortal_a he_o yield_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o that_o advice_n and_o offer_v another_o sacrifice_n but_o tire_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ceremony_n enter_v the_o palace_n and_o perish_v there_o happen_v to_o alexander_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o babylon_n with_o his_o army_n be_v come_v nigh_o the_o city_n the_o chaldean_n counsel_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o entry_n to_o who_o have_v give_v this_o verse_n for_o answer_n who_o promise_v most_o good_a be_v the_o best_a divine_a they_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v his_o army_n enter_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n but_o will_v fetch_v a_o compass_n that_o in_o enter_v they_o may_v see_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v have_v obey_v they_o in_o this_o but_o in_o march_v about_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o marshy_a ground_n which_o make_v he_o slight_v the_o second_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o advice_n so_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o west_n some_o time_n after_o embarking_a upon_o the_o euphrates_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n pallacota_n which_o receive_v the_o euphrates_n and_o carry_v its_o water_n into_o marsh_n and_o pool_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o drown_v all_o assyria_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o dam_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o go_v down_o the_o river_n he_o laugh_v at_o the_o chaldean_n because_o he_o have_v go_v into_o babylon_n and_o come_v out_o of_o it_o again_o in_o a_o boat_n without_o any_o harm_n but_o death_n attend_v he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o this_o voyage_n caesar_n raillery_n with_o the_o augur_n who_o tell_v he_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n be_v fatal_a to_o he_o be_v much_o alike_o he_o answer_v he_o jeer_v the_o ides_n be_v come_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o same_o day_n so_o that_o herein_o there_o be_v great_a agreement_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o presage_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o divine_n without_o be_v offend_v their_o raillery_n and_o the_o event_n of_o the_o prediction_n they_o be_v likewise_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o science_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o stranger_n alexander_n confer_v with_o the_o brachman_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sagacious_a of_o the_o indian_n as_o the_o magi_n be_v of_o the_o persian_n caesar_n do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o egyptian_n when_o he_o reestablish_v cleopatra_n in_o her_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v he_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o reform_v many_o thing_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o regulate_v the_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o till_o then_o be_v unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercalary_n days_n it_o happen_v to_o he_o likewise_o that_o not_o one_o of_o those_o who_o conspire_v his_o death_n escape_v but_o be_v all_o punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v by_o his_o son_n and_o as_o the_o murderer_n of_o philip_n be_v by_o alexander_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o anthony_n cause_v amatius_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o marius_n to_o be_v sâ—ain_o which_o beget_v he_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n appoint_v he_o guard_n ii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n settle_v their_o affair_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n dolabella_n and_o anthony_n get_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o macedonia_n to_o their_o prejudice_n iii_o octavius_n adopt_v by_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v anthony_n iv._o his_o speech_n and_o anthony_n answer_n v._o caesar_n find_v anthony_n not_o well_o dispose_v to_o he_o labour_v to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n dolabella_n go_v into_o syria_n and_o put_v to_o death_n trebonius_n vi_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o soldiery_n vii_o anthony_n have_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n disoblige_v caesar_n the_o officer_n of_o his_o guard_n declare_v their_o resentment_n of_o it_o viii_o anthony_n answer_n to_o they_o and_o the_o second_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o caesar._n ix_o a_o three_o breach_n between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n four_o macedonian_a legion_n come_v to_o brundisium_n for_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n raise_v force_n x._o anthony_n four_o legion_n mutiny_v against_o he_o and_o after_o be_v appease_v two_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o caesar._n xi_o preparation_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o xii_o anthony_n be_v tacit_o declare_v enemy_n cicero_n give_v reason_n for_o it_o xiii_o piso_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o favour_n of_o anthony_n fourteen_o anthony_n declare_v enemy_n and_o a_o army_n decree_v to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n which_o discontent_v caesar_n yet_o he_o lend_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o help_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o sâ—ege_n of_o modena_n where_o anthony_n have_v enclose_v decimus_n brutus_n xv._n after_o several_a engagement_n before_o modena_n anthony_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_n over_o the_o alps_n xvi_o caesar_n will_v not_o see_v decimus_n and_o pansa_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n discover_v to_o caesar_n the_o senate_n intention_n to_o ruin_v he_o xvii_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n grow_v powerful_a in_o syria_n and_o macedon_n xviii_o caesar_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v anthony_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n nominate_v commissioner_n to_o call_v anthony_n to_o account_v xix_o anthony_n join_v with_o lepidus_n which_o terrify_v the_o senate_n xx._n caesar_n by_o his_o soldier_n demand_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v refuse_v he_o march_v towards_o rome_n at_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o grant_v it_o he_o xxi_o the_o senate_n repent_v of_o their_o grant_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n caesâ—r_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o obtain_v the_o consulate_a xxii_o caesar_n be_v consul_n condemn_v the_o conspirator_n reconcile_v himself_o with_o anthony_n and_o decimus_n brutus_n be_v slay_v in_o gaul_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o anthony_n caesar_n the_o most_o worthy_a to_o reign_v of_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v live_v among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o people_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n but_o because_o all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n contribute_v to_o his_o dearh_n be_v punish_v we_o shall_v in_o this_o and_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v treat_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n perish_v and_o after_o that_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o these_o civil_a war_n anthony_n have_v lose_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o minister_a occasion_n to_o the_o people_n to_o violate_v the_o indemnity_n at_o caesar_n funeral_n pomp_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o run_v to_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o conspirator_n regain_v their_o good_a esteem_n by_o a_o action_n which_o have_v
while_o secure_a till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o own_o son_n have_v some_o doubt_n he_o be_v go_v thither_o show_v the_o way_n to_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o proscription_n in_o reward_n whereof_o the_o triumvir_n give_v he_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o the_o office_n of_o aedile_n but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o either_o long_a for_o return_v drink_v from_o a_o debauch_n upon_o some_o revile_v word_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n they_o kill_v he_o too_o for_o thoranius_n who_o be_v not_o praetor_n but_o have_v be_v he_o be_v father_n to_o a_o wretchless_n youth_n who_o yet_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o power_n over_o anthony_n he_o therefore_o entreat_v the_o centurion_n to_o delay_v his_o death_n but_o so_o long_o till_o his_o son_n have_v beg_v he_o of_o the_o triumvir_n to_o which_o they_o laugh_v answer_v he_o have_v already_o beg_v you_o but_o it_o be_v in_o another_o manner_n which_o the_o old_a man_n hear_v pray_v they_o but_o to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o see_v his_o daughter_n and_o have_v see_v she_o forbid_v she_o from_o pretend_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o estate_n leâ—t_v her_o brother_n shall_v beg_v she_o likewise_o of_o anthony_n the_o end_n of_o this_o wicked_a son_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o after_o have_v consume_v his_o patrimony_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o debauchery_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o theft_n and_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n as_o for_o cicero_n who_o have_v rule_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n after_o caesar_n death_n he_o be_v proscribe_v with_o his_o son_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o their_o servant_n client_n and_o friend_n he_o be_v embark_v on_o a_o small_a boat_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n but_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o toss_n of_o the_o wave_n he_o return_v to_o a_o meadow_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o near_o capua_n which_o upon_o occasion_n of_o write_v this_o history_n i_o will_v needs_o see_v as_o he_o repose_v himself_o and_o that_o those_o that_o seek_v he_o be_v not_o far_o off_o for_o of_o all_o the_o proscript_n anthony_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v seek_v with_o most_o diligence_n a_o flock_n of_o crow_n fly_v over_o the_o place_n where_o he_o sleep_v wake_v he_o with_o their_o cry_n and_o begin_v with_o their_o beak_n to_o pull_v the_o cover_v from_o off_o he_o till_o his_o slave_n think_v it_o a_o advertisement_n of_o the_o god_n return_v he_o into_o his_o litter_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o forest._n present_o after_o several_a soldier_n come_v to_o that_o place_n one_o after_o another_o and_o demand_v of_o those_o they_o meet_v if_o they_o have_v not_o see_v cicero_n they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o compassion_n they_o have_v for_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v embark_v and_o be_v already_o a_o good_a way_n off_o at_o sea_n but_o a_o shoemaker_n call_v cerdo_v a_o creature_n to_o clodius_n former_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o cicero_n have_v show_v the_o centurion_n laena_n follow_v but_o by_o a_o few_o soldier_n the_o way_n he_o have_v take_v he_o present_o pursue_v he_o cicero_n be_v accompany_v with_o more_o people_n dispose_v to_o defend_v he_o than_o laena_n have_v with_o he_o to_o assault_v he_o wherefore_o have_v overtake_v he_o he_o make_v use_v of_o policy_n and_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o as_o if_o he_o have_v call_v to_o other_o centurion_n behind_o he_o come_v on_o gentleman_n come_v on_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o proscript_n imagine_v that_o they_o be_v about_o to_o be_v over-pressed_n by_o number_n grow_v fearful_a and_o desert_v he_o then_o laena_n though_o cicero_n have_v former_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o he_o overcome_v draw_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o litter_n and_o cut_v it_o or_o rather_o hew_v it_o off_o at_o three_o blow_n so_o unhardy_a he_o be_v he_o likewise_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o have_v write_v the_o oration_n accuse_v anthony_n of_o tyranny_n which_o after_o the_o example_n of_o demosthenes_n he_o call_v the_o philippic_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n dispatch_v away_o express_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o carry_v this_o please_a news_n to_o anthony_n he_o himself_o follow_v they_o to_o rome_n where_o find_v anthony_n in_o the_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o tribunal_n he_o show_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o cicero_n and_o he_o ravish_v with_o joy_n put_v a_o crown_n upon_o the_o centurion_n head_n and_o give_v he_o for_o a_o reward_n pound_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o attic_a dram_fw-la as_o have_v free_v he_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o high_a injury_n his_o head_n and_o hand_n stand_v a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o spectacle_n before_o the_o tribunal_n where_o he_o use_v to_o make_v his_o oration_n and_o more_o flocked_a now_o thither_o to_o see_v he_o than_o do_v before_o to_o hear_v he_o it_o be_v say_v 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foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n all_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n all_o exercise_v in_o the_o same_o military_a discipline_n equal_a in_o experience_n and_o valour_n which_o make_v it_o not_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o vanquish_v each_o other_o beside_o never_o in_o any_o war_n do_v so_o many_o citizen_n once_o friend_n and_o comrade_n fight_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o courage_n which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o consider_v both_o battle_n the_o vanquisher_n lose_v not_o less_o than_o the_o vanquish_a however_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n man_n find_v the_o prediction_n of_o their_o general_n true_a for_o in_o one_o day_n and_o one_o battle_n â—hey_n be_v not_o only_o deliver_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o be_v in_o of_o perish_v but_o this_o glorious_a victory_n give_v they_o likewise_o
all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o conception_n of_o many_o man_n mind_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v that_o this_o day_n will_v decide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v accomplish_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o more_o restore_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o need_n for_o the_o citizen_n to_o come_v to_o these_o extremity_n except_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o as_o to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n pompey_n and_o all_o those_o who_o escape_v from_o the_o defeat_n have_v yet_o considerable_a force_n renew_v the_o war_n there_o be_v nothing_o parallel_v to_o it_o either_o for_o gallantry_n or_o affection_n of_o city_n or_o soldier_n towards_o their_o general_n beside_o no_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v concern_v neither_o do_v the_o senate_n declare_v for_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o ever_o such_o reputation_n and_o glory_n as_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n v._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o after_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n death_n caesar_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o anthony_n go_v into_o asia_n ii_o the_o action_n of_o anthony_n in_o asia_n iii_o cleopatra_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o in_o asia_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o deep_o in_o love_n he_o go_v and_o spend_v the_o winter_n with_o she_o in_o alexandria_n iv._o caesar_n endeavour_n to_o settle_v the_o colony_n but_o find_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o difficulty_n v._o the_o soldier_n insolence_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o vi_o lucius_n anthony_n brother_n fulvia_n his_o wife_n and_o manius_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o caesar._n vii_o a_o accommodation_n vain_o endeavour_v they_o take_v up_o arms._n viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o perusia_n by_o caesar._n ix_o lucius_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o defend_v himself_o and_o capitulate_v x._o lucius_n speech_n to_o caesar_n yield_v himself_o at_o discretion_n xi_o the_o take_n and_o burn_v of_o perusia_n xii_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war._n xiii_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n distrust_v each_o other_o make_v preparation_n fourteen_o brundisium_n besiege_v by_o anthony_n xv._n agreement_n between_o they_o by_o cocceius_n intermission_n xvi_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n against_o caesar_n suppress_v by_o anthony_n xvii_o accommodation_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n xviii_o anthony_n preparation_n against_o the_o parthian_n xix_o the_o accommodation_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n break_v and_o caesar_n prepare_v for_o war._n xx._n sea_n fight_v between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n lieutenant_n xxi_o another_o sea_n fight_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n wherein_o caesar_n have_v the_o worst_a xxii_o caesar_n lose_v most_o of_o his_o ship_n by_o storm_n xxiii_o difference_n happen_v between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n which_o be_v accommodate_v by_o octavia_n intermission_n xxiv_o caesar_n invade_v sicily_n with_o three_o army_n his_o fleet_n again_o scatter_v by_o tempest_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o the_o war_n till_o the_o next_o year_n xxv_o pompey_n think_v himself_o free_v from_o the_o war_n by_o caesar_n misfortune_n at_o sea_n call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o menodorus_n his_o admiral_n go_v the_o second_o time_n and_o submit_v to_o caesar._n xxvi_o caesar_n again_o invade_v sicily_n and_o agrippa_n his_o admiral_n engage_v pompey_n near_a mile_n gain_v the_o victory_n xxvii_o caesar_n go_v in_o person_n into_o sicily_n to_o besiege_v tauromenia_n be_v assault_v by_o pompey_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n leave_v cornificius_n encamp_v and_o about_o to_o repass_v with_o his_o ship_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n himself_z hardly_o escape_v xxviii_o cornificius_n with_o much_o loss_n rejoin_v with_o 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he_o become_v inflame_v with_o a_o love_n prove_v ruinous_a to_o they_o both_o and_o occasion_v multitude_n of_o misery_n to_o all_o egypt_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_a affair_n will_v make_v a_o part_n of_o this_o story_n yet_o without_o bear_v that_o title_n for_o i_o have_v yet_o much_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n though_o without_o any_o head_n or_o general_n obey_v like_o they_o till_o sextus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o have_v get_v together_o the_o remain_v of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n party_n be_v dead_a and_o lepidus_n despoil_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o pretend_v to_o all_o the_o sovereign_a power_n remain_v divide_v between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n which_o thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n cassius_n surname_v the_o parmesan_n be_v leave_v in_o asia_n by_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n to_o officiate_v 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