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which_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o a_o emperor_n &_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o lombary_n and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o now_o earl_n geffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o foulke_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o fortify_v his_o opposition_n entertain_v william_n the_o nephew_n where_o now_o all_o the_o danger_n lie_v and_o aid_n he_o in_o person_n with_o great_a power_n to_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a title_n by_o the_o defailance_n of_o issue_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n baldovin_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n against_o king_n henry_n but_o william_n as_o if_o heir_n also_o of_o his_o father_n fortune_n admit_v to_o the_o earldom_n miscarry_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v deprive_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o in_o he_o all_o of_o robert_n curtoys_n perish_v and_o now_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o succession_n upon_o maude_n of_o who_o he_o live_v to_o see_v two_o son_n bear_v for_o which_o he_o convoke_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v true_a to_o she_o &_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n unkleto_fw-it maude_n and_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o mortaine_a nephew_n to_o the_o king_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o advance_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o fast_o this_o oath_n be_v afterward_o minister_v again_o at_o northampton_n in_o another_o parliament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v safe_a and_o quiet_a but_o his_o own_o sleep_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o full_a of_o affrightment_n wherein_o he_o will_v often_o rise_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o be_v in_o act_n as_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o against_o 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this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britayne_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o britayne_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o 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neighbour_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o language_n and_o manner_n little_a different_a possess_v beside_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o mighty_a rough_a and_o martial_a nation_n strong_a in_o ship_v through_o their_o exercise_n of_o piracie_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n for_o all_o supplement_n who_o perceive_v here_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v draw_v with_o desire_n and_o emulation_n likewise_o to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o coast_n lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n and_o the_o many_o division_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v end_v their_o travail_n with_o the_o britayne_n and_o draw_v to_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o dane_n as_o if_o ordain_v to_o revenge_v their_o slaughter_n begin_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o like_a anffliction_n the_o long_a the_o many_o and_o horrible_a encounter_n between_o this_o two_o fierce_a nation_n with_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a spoil_n commit_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o so_o disord_v and_o troublous_a memory_n that_o what_o with_o their_o asperous_a name_n together_o with_o the_o confusion_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n intricate_o deliver_v be_v yet_o a_o war_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o favour_v my_o own_o pain_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v get_v little_a profit_n thereby_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n aethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n only_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o addict_v to_o devotion_n then_o action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o donation_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o
and_o state_n of_o queen_n voadicia_n widow_n of_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a prince_n who_o at_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v nero_n his_o heir_n and_o two_o daughter_n hope_v thereby_o to_o free_v his_o house_n from_o injury_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o dead_a but_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o centurion_n his_o house_n ranfack_v by_o slave_n his_o wife_n beat_v and_o his_o daughter_n ravish_v beside_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o if_o all_o the_o region_n have_v be_v give_v in_o prey_n reave_v of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o king_n kinsman_n esteem_v as_o captive_n with_o which_o contumely_n and_o fear_v of_o great_a mischief_n they_o conspire_v with_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o other_o not_o yet_o enure_v to_o servitude_n to_o resume_v their_o liberty_n and_o first_o set_v upon_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n who_o they_o most_o hate_a defeat_v the_o nine_o legion_n whereof_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o foot_n force_v cerialis_n the_o legate_n and_o leader_n to_o flight_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 70._o thousand_o koman_n &_o associate_n inhabit_v their_o municipal_a maldon_n town_n london_n virolame_n and_o camolodunum_n before_o suetonius_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n can_v assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o disperse_a force_n to_o make_v head_n against_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o britayne_n conduct_v by_o voadicia_n who_o with_o her_o two_o daughter_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o move_v compassion_n and_o revenge_n incite_v they_o to_o that_o noble_a and_o manly_a work_n of_o liberty_n which_o to_o recover_v she_o protest_v to_o hold_v herself_o there_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a without_o weigh_v her_o great_a honour_n and_o birth_n resolve_v either_o to_o win_v or_o die_v many_o of_o their_o wife_n be_v likewise_o there_o to_o be_v spectator_n and_o incourager_n of_o their_o husband_n valour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n suetonius_n get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 80._o thousand_o britayne_n whereupon_o voadicia_n poison_v herself_o and_o the_o miserable_a country_n with_o their_o heavy_a loss_n have_v also_o more_o weight_n lay_v upon_o their_o servitude_n and_o yet_o after_o this_o make_v they_o many_o other_o defection_n and_o brave_o struggle_v with_o the_o roman_n upon_o all_o advantage_n they_o can_v apprehend_v but_o the_o continual_a supply_n ever_o ready_a from_o all_o part_n of_o that_o mighty_a empire_n be_v such_o as_o the_o britayne_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o their_o own_o sword_n in_o a_o uncomposed_a state_n lay_v all_o open_a to_o invasion_n &_o spend_v their_o blood_n in_o vain_a and_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v base_a with_o their_o fortune_n as_o lose_v their_o virtue_n with_o their_o liberty_n become_v utter_o quell_v and_o miserable_o hold_v down_o to_o subjection_n by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o 14._o garnison_n dispose_v in_o several_a limit_n of_o the_o land_n with_o their_o company_n consist_v of_o sundry_a strange_a nation_n noticia_fw-la computate_v in_o all_o to_o be_v 52._o thousand_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n beside_o 37._o company_n contain_v 23._o thousand_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n which_o continual_o guard_v the_o north_n part_n where_o that_o which_o be_v now_o scotland_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n first_o raise_v by_o agricola_n after_o reëdify_v by_o adrian_n severus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n continue_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n whilst_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o endure_v all_o the_o calamity_n that_o a_o deject_a nation_n can_v do_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n proud_a greedy_a and_o cruel_a which_o not_o only_o content_a by_o all_o tyrannical_a mean_n to_o extort_v their_o substance_n but_o also_o constrain_v their_o body_n to_o serve_v under_o their_o ensign_n when_o or_o wheresoever_o their_o quarrelous_a ambition_n will_v expose_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o ruler_n in_o their_o obedience_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v they_o also_o in_o their_o rebellion_n for_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n grow_v to_o be_v common_o make_v by_o the_o army_n many_o possess_v those_o mighty_a roman_a force_n here_o be_v proclaim_v caesar_n &_o put_v for_o the_o whole_a empire_n as_o first_o carausius_n &_o after_o he_o alectus_fw-la who_o constantius_n the_o associate_n of_o maximianus_n in_o the_o empire_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n by_o asclepiodorus_n the_o praetorian_a praefect_n vanquish_v with_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o he_o after_o that_o the_o caledonian_n and_o pict_n make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n and_o much_o afflict_v the_o britayne_n who_o to_o repress_v constantius_n than_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n come_v the_o second_o time_n into_o this_o land_n and_o in_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o north_n part_n die_v at_o york_n whether_o his_o son_n constantine_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n repair_v out_o of_o illiria_n escape_v a_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o galerius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n when_o his_o father_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n against_o alectus_fw-la &_o here_o be_v he_o now_o first_o salute_v emperor_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o much_o esteem_v the_o country_n as_o that_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o re-ordring_a the_o government_n thereof_o for_o a_o future_a security_n divide_v it_o into_o 5._o province_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o one_o vicegerent_n 5._o rector_n 2._o consular_o and_o 3._o precedent_n after_o who_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a nor_o important_a mark_n to_o direct_v we_o which_o way_n the_o sit_v go_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a who_o send_v theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o be_v after_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n into_o britain_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o pict_n attacotti_n scoti_n saxones_n &_o eranci_n which_o of_o all_o side_n invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o after_o theodosius_n have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o battavi_fw-la and_o heruli_n clear_v it_o civilis_fw-la be_v send_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n and_o dulcitius_n the_o army_n man_n of_o fair_a name_n for_o such_o office_n in_o these_o war_n with_o theodosius_n be_v one_o maximus_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o spain_n but_o of_o roman_a education_n who_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a valentinian_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v here_o proclaim_v caesar_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o present_a emperor_n transport_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o in_o his_o way_n subdue_v gaul_n and_o there_o furnish_v every_o place_n of_o defence_n with_o british_a soldier_n and_o they_o say_v people_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n in_o france_n with_o the_o same_o nation_n which_o yet_o retain_v their_o language_n in_o somekinde_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v spread_v one_o arm_n to_o spain_n the_o other_o to_o germany_n embrace_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o drive_v valentinian_n to_o seek_v aid_n of_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n gratianus_n at_o lion_n and_o by_o this_o immoderate_a vent_n both_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o able_a people_n of_o the_o land_n he_o disfurnished_a and_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o impotency_n as_o it_o never_o recover_v like_o power_n again_o all_o those_o great_a force_n he_o take_v with_o he_o either_o leave_v in_o gaul_n or_o perish_v with_o he_o at_o aquileia_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o valentinian_n and_o yet_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o vana'ale_n make_v another_o defection_n and_o tumultuarilie_o proclaim_v emperor_n one_o marcus_n who_o short_o after_o they_o slay_v than_o gratianus_n who_o likewise_o within_o 4._o month_n be_v murder_v they_o give_v the_o title_n to_o one_o constantine_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o merit_n as_o the_o omination_n of_o his_o name_n this_o constantine_n take_v the_o same_o course_n that_o maximus_n do_v whatsocuer_v strength_n be_v leave_v or_o late_o in_o any_o sort_n recover_v he_o empty_v it_o whole_o and_o make_v himself_o of_o that_o power_n as_o he_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o western_a province_n give_v his_o son_n constans_n a_o monk_n the_o title_n of_o augustus_n and_o after_o many_o fortune_n and_o encounter_v with_o the_o force_n of_o honorius_n come_v vanquish_v and_o execute_v at_o arles_n where_o also_o perish_v the_o whole_a power_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o so_o the_o state_n have_v all_o the_o best_a strength_n exhaust_v
other_o upon_o proof_n of_o a_o intention_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n seize_v the_o earldom_n of_o mortaigne_a he_o give_v to_o robert_n that_o of_o yew_n to_o odo_n after_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n both_o his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n these_o assault_n from_o abroad_o these_o scorn_n conspiracy_n and_o under-working_n at_o home_n he_o pass_v before_o he_o be_v full_a 22_o year_n of_o age_n and_o thus_o his_o enemy_n make_v he_o that_o seek_v to_o undo_v he_o but_o now_o more_o to_o underset_v and_o strengthen_v his_o state_n against_o future_a practice_n he_o convoke_v a_o assembly_n of_o his_o prelate_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n cause_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o raze_v their_o castle_n which_o do_v he_o marry_v matilde_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldovin_n 5._o earl_n of_o flaunders_n but_o not_o without_o contrast_n and_o trouble_v for_o his_o uncle_n maugre_o archbyshope_a of_o rouen_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o match_v within_o the_o forbid_a degree_n of_o kindred_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the._n 2._o and_o so_o his_o father_n sister_n daughter_n to_o expiate_v for_o which_o offence_n upon_o a_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n victor_n they_o be_v enjoin_v the_o build_n of_o certain_a hospital_n for_o blind_a people_n and_o two_o abbey_n the_o one_o for_o man_n the_o other_o for_o woman_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o caen._n this_o match_n and_o the_o over-matching_a his_o enemy_n set_v he_o so_o high_a a_o mark_n of_o envy_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o france_n which_o natural_o love_v not_o the_o norman_n who_o in_o reproach_n they_o usual_o call_v trewans_n as_o they_o easy_o incense_v their_o king_n who_o of_o himself_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o abate_v a_o power_n grow_v so_o out_o of_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o find_v a_o quarrel_n which_o confiner_n easy_o do_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o make_v it_o look_v the_o fair_a pretende_v to_o correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o norman_n commit_v on_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o relieve_v count_n martel_n oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n beside_o allege_v it_o concern_v he_o in_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o have_v that_o province_n which_o hold_v of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o lawful_a blood_n according_a to_o christian_a order_n and_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o resolve_v utter_o to_o exterminate_v the_o duke_n and_o establish_v a_o legitimate_a prince_n in_o the_o duchy_n for_o which_o effect_n two_o army_n be_v gather_v from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o one_o send_v along_o the_o ryver_n sein_fw-fr the_o other_o into_o the_o country_n of_o bessin_n as_o meaning_n to_o encompass_v he_o the_o duke_n likewise_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o 2._o part_n send_v his_o brother_n odo_n earl_n of_o yew_n walter_n guifford_n earl_n of_o longuevill_n and_o other_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o country_n of_o caux_n himself_o with_o the_o other_o take_v towards_o eureux_fw-fr to_o make_v head_n to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v at_o mante_n and_o withdraw_v all_o cattle_n and_o provision_n out_o of_o the_o flat_a country_n into_o city_n and_o fortress_n for_o their_o own_o store_n and_o disfurnishment_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n army_n march_v from_o beawois_n to_o mortimer_n and_o find_v there_o a_o fat_a country_n full_a of_o all_o provision_n betake_v they_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o rest_n there_o all_o that_o night_n think_v the_o norman_a force_n be_v yet_o with_o the_o duke_n at_o eureux_fw-fr which_o the_o army_n in_o caux_n conduct_v by_o odo_n understanding_n march_v all_o night_n and_o by_o break_v of_o day_n give_v they_o so_o hot_a a_o alarm_n and_o so_o sudden_a as_o put_v they_o all_o in_o rote_n leave_v horse_n and_o armour_n and_o all_o to_o the_o assailant_n who_o make_v such_o a_o destruction_n of_o they_o as_o of_o 40._o thousand_o not_o the_o four_o part_n escape_v with_o this_o deseiture_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v again_o return_v home_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o grief_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o prisoner_n recover_v his_o peace_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o thuilliers_n take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o underage_n cont_n martell_n though_o much_o difmayd_n with_o the_o king_n overthrow_n yet_o leave_v not_o to_o make_v some_o attempt_n for_o the_o recover_v his_o town_n but_o with_o no_o success_n the_o duke_n he_o see_v be_v too_o well_o belove_v and_o follow_v for_o he_o to_o do_v any_o good_a without_o a_o strong_a arm_n wherefore_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o go_v again_o to_o importune_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o duke_n who_o he_o say_v be_v now_o grow_v so_o insolent_a upon_o this_o peace_n and_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v steal_v and_o not_o win_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_n for_o his_o neighbour_n near_o he_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v the_o french_a in_o such_o derision_n and_o base_a esteem_n as_o they_o make_v their_o act_n at_o mortimer_n their_o only_a sport_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o rhyme_n as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o man_n be_v retire_v and_o dare_v not_o break_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o which_o instigation_n and_o be_v sting_v with_o the_o touch_n of_o reproach_n he_o raise_v another_o army_n far_o mighty_a than_o before_o wherein_o be_v three_o duke_n and_o twelve_o earl_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o solemn_a peace_n make_v and_o so_o late_o swear_v with_o the_o duke_n he_o enter_v normandy_n in_o the_o harvest_n time_n overrunne_v and_o spoil_n all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o bessin_n from_o whence_o march_v to_o bayeux_n and_o caen_n with_o purpose_n to_o pass_v the_o ryver_n dive_v at_o varneville_n to_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o auge_n liseux_n and_o roumoy_n even_o to_o rouen_n and_o find_v the_o case-way_n long_o and_o the_o bridge_n narrow_a cause_v his_o vanguard_n to_o pass_v over_o first_o and_o to_o secure_v his_o arierguard_n conduct_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n himself_o stay_v behind_o in_o caen_n till_o his_o people_n and_o their_o carriage_n be_v pass_v duke_n william_n who_o all_o this_o while_n store_v his_o fortress_n with_o man_n and_o victual_n make_v himself_o as_o strong_a in_o the_o town_n of_o falaise_n as_o he_o can_v have_v no_o army_n in_o the_o field_n but_o a_o run_a camp_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v all_o advantage_n le_fw-fr we_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n spend_v itself_o and_o have_v advertisement_n of_o this_o passage_n march_v all_o night_n with_o 10._o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o set_v upon_o the_o arrierguard_n with_o so_o sudayne_a a_o cry_n and_o fury_n as_o they_o who_o be_v before_o on_o the_o case-way_n hear_v this_o noise_n behind_o thrust_v forward_o their_o fellow_n haste_v to_o get_v over_o the_o bridge_n with_o such_o a_o crowd_n and_o 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