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death_n daughter_n king_n son_n 8,631 5 5.2127 4 true
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A31706 The commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar of his warres in Gallia, and the civil warres betwixt him and Pompey / translated into English with many excellent and judicious observations thereupon ; as also The art of our modern training, or, Tactick practise, by Clement Edmonds Esquire, ... ; where unto is adjoyned the eighth commentary of the warres in Gallia, with some short observations upon it ; together with the life of Cæsar, and an account of his medalls ; revised, corrected, and enlarged.; De bello civili. English Caesar, Julius.; Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622. Observations upon Caesars commentaries of the civil warres.; Hirtius, Aulus. De bello Gallico. Liber 8. English.; Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622. Manner of our modern training or tactick practise.; Caesar, Julius. De bello Gallico. English. 1655 (1655) Wing C199; ESTC R17666 660,153 403

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expedition_n make_v a_o thunder_a and_o
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the_o commonwealth_n and_o themselves_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v if_o without_o further_a delay_n both_o of_o they_o do_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o army_n to_o dismiss_v their_o force_n within_o three_o day_n next_o follow_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o send_v away_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n wherein_o they_o so_o rely_v and_o consequent_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o assurance_n whereof_o on_o his_o behalf_n he_o will_v present_o discharge_v as_o well_o his_o force_n in_o the_o field_n as_o those_o in_o garrison_n vibullius_n have_v receive_v these_o instruction_n from_o caesar_n think_v it_o no_o less_o requisite_a to_o advertise_v pompey_n of_o caesar_n arrival_n that_o he_o may_v consult_v of_o that_o before_o he_o deliver_v what_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n post_v night_n and_o day_n take_v at_o every_o stage_n fresh_a horse_n that_o he_o may_v certify_v pompey_n that_o caesar_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o all_o his_o force_n pompey_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o candavia_n and_o go_v out_o of_o macedonia_n to_o winter_n in_o apollonia_n and_o at_o dy●rachium_n but_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o news_n he_o make_v towards_o apollonia_n by_o great_a journey_n lest_o caesar_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o maritime_a city_n caesar_n have_v land_v his_o force_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o oricum_n upon_o his_o approach_n l._n torquatus_n who_o command_v the_o town_n under_o pompey_n and_o have_v there_o a_o garrison_n of_o parthian_n shut_v the_o gate_n go_v about_o to_o defend_v the_o place_n command_v the_o grecian_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o make_v good_a the_o wall_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o townsman_n endeavour_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o receive_v caesar_n in_o he_o open_v the_o gate_n despair_v of_o all_o other_o succour_n give_v up_o both_o himself_o and_o the_o 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to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v but_o pompey_n understand_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v at_o oricum_n and_o apollonia_n fear_v dyrrachium_fw-la post_v thither_o night_n and_o day_n howbeit_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o caesar_n approach_n the_o army_n be_v so_o astonish_v that_o for_o haste_n on_o their_o way_n they_o leave_v almost_o all_o their_o ensign_n in_o epi●us_n and_o the_o confine_a region_n and_o many_o of_o they_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n seem_v rather_o to_o fly_v then_o to_o march_v as_o soldier_n as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o dyrrachium_fw-la pompey_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o cause_v the_o camp_n to_o be_v entrench_v whenas_o yet_o the_o army_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o labienus_n stand_v out_o first_o and_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o forsake_v pompey_n but_o to_o undergo_v what_o chance_n soever_o fortune_n have_v
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they_o giving_z he_o good_a word_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o know_v septimius_n to_o have_v lead_v a_o company_n under_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o p●rats_n go_v aboard_o a_o little_a bark_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o achillas_n and_o septimius_n in_o like_a manner_n l._n lentulus_n be_v apprehend_v by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n and_o kill_v in_o prison_n the_o first_o observation_n if_o it_o be_v now_o demand_v where_o be_v caesar_n desire_n of_o peace_n and_o why_o pursue_v he_o not_o a_o treaty_n of_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n when_o as_o his_o tale_n will_v have_v be_v hear_v with_o gladness_n and_o any_o condition_n of_o atonement_n very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o vanquish_a the_o answer_n be_v already_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o commentary_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o time_n of_o make_v peace_n &_o that_o be_v when_o both_o party_n be_v equal_a which_o be_v now_o past_a and_o caesar_n too_o far_o go_v to_o look_v back_o upon_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v work_v a_o reconcilement_n the_o one_o be_v creep_v so_o high_a and_o the_o other_o cast_v down_o so_o low_a that_o they_o seem_v not_o compatible_a in_o any_o medium_fw-la although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o save_n of_o the_o empire_n howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o pompey_n give_v great_a occasion_n of_o these_o war_n polit._n for_o seneca_n say_v he_o have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o servitude_n and_o he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o confusion_n shall_v find_v all_o those_o causae_fw-la corrumpente_n or_o ruine_v cause_n which_o be_v note_v by_o aristotle_n to_o threaten_v the_o welfare_n of_o a_o state_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o pompey_n exorbitancy_n delphos_n for_o have_v nothing_o in_o a_o mean_a he_o hold_v all_o his_o fortune_n by_o the_o tenure_n of_o nimium_fw-la and_o be_v overgrow_v first_o with_o too_o much_o honour_n second_o with_o too_o much_o wealth_n three_o with_o too_o much_o power_n whereby_o he_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n and_o soblemish_v the_o beauty_n of_o that_o state_n who_o chief_a grace_n be_v in_o a_o suit_v equality_n machiav_n and_o add_v to_o these_o the_o convulsion_n of_o fear_n he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o engage_v rome_n in_o a_o bloody_a war_n as_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n but_o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o arms._n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o his_o arrival_n at_o mitylene_n he_o have_v much_o conference_n with_o cratippus_n who_o tully_n mention_v in_o his_o office_n wherein_o among_o other_o remonstrance_n the_o philosopher_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o his_o course_n of_o government_n have_v bring_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v that_o state_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o just_a monarchy_n approbart_n and_o such_o it_o sell_v to_o caesar_n fortune_n if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o seizure_n he_o may_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n exemplify_v by_o trebellius_n pollio_n that_o no_o nation_n can_v show_v a_o man_n that_o be_v altogether_o blameless_a the_o second_o observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o egypt_n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o death_n his_o captain_n lay_v hold_v upon_o such_o province_n and_o kingdom_n as_o be_v under_o their_o command_n among_o who_o one_o ptolemeus_a the_o son_n of_o lagus_n a_o macedonian_a seize_v upon_o egypt_n where_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o of_o he_o be_v all_o his_o successor_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ptolemy_n this_o first_o ptolemy_n possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3640_o which_o be_v 275_o year_n before_o pompey_n overthrow_n his_o son_n that_o succeed_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a by_o 70_o interpreter_n which_o be_v call_v the_o septuagint_n and_o make_v the_o famous_a library_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o these_o war_n the_o father_n of_o this_o young_a ptolemy_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o and_o at_o his_o death_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n tutor_n to_o his_o child_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o cleopatra_n his_o daughter_n reign_v together_o six_o year_n but_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v to_o strife_n and_o war_n and_o be_v deep_o engage_v therein_o when_o pompey_n arrive_v but_o short_o after_o caesar_n so_o order_v the_o difference_n that_o he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o cleopatra_n head_n who_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o until_o she_o come_v to_o play_v that_o tragical_a part_n with_o antony_n which_o be_v end_v the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o a_o province_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n concern_v this_o miserable_a end_n of_o pompey_n it_o be_v true_o say_v of_o seneca_n 67._o that_o death_n be_v alike_o to_o all_o for_o although_o the_o way_n be_v divers_a by_o which_o it_o happen_v yet_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o end_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o plutarch_n have_v describe_v particular_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o catastrophe_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o insert_v his_o relation_n thereof_o when_o pompey_n hear_v news_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pelusium_n with_o his_o army_n rompeii_n make_v war_n against_o his_o sister_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o send_v a_o messenger_n before_o unto_o the_o king_n to_o advertise_v he_o of_o his_o arrival_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v then_o but_o a_o young_a man_n insomuch_o that_o one_o photinus_n govern_v all_o the_o whole_a realm_n under_o he_o he_o assemble_v a_o
council_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v they_o they_o be_v assemble_v he_o command_v every_o man_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o say_v his_o mind_n touch_v the_o receive_n of_o pompey_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v he_o or_o not_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o see_v photinus_n a_o eunuch_n of_o the_o king_n and_o theodotus_n of_o chio_n a_o hire_a schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v the_o young_a king_n rhetoric_n and_o achillas_n a_o egyptian_a to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o pompey_n the_o great_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o all_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o now_o do_v pompey_n ride_v at_o anchor_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n expect_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o council_n in_o the_o which_o the_o opinion_n be_v divers_a for_o some_o will_v not_o have_v he_o receive_v other_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v but_o the_o rhetorician_n theodotus_n to_o show_v his_o eloquence_n persuade_v they_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v for_o quoth_v he_o if_o we_o receive_v he_o we_o shall_v have_v caesar_n our_o enemy_n and_o pompey_n our_o lord_n and_o if_o we_o do_v deny_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n pompey_z will_v blame_v we_o for_o refuse_v he_o and_o caesar_n for_o not_o keep_v of_o he_o therefore_o this_o will_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n he_o tell_v they_o to_o send_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o thereby_o they_o shall_v win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o other_o and_o some_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o add_v this_o mock_n withal_o a_o dead_a man_n bite_v not_o they_o be_v determine_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o give_v achillas_n commission_n to_o do_v it_o he_o take_v with_o he_o septimius_n who_o have_v charge_n aforetime_o under_o 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