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A38818 Gymnasiarchon, or, The schoole of potentates wherein is shewn, the mutability of worldly honour / written in Latine by Acatius Evenkellius ; Englished, with some illustrations and observations, by T. N. ...; Sejanus, seu, De praepotentibus regum ac principum ministris, commonefactio. English Ennenckel, Georgius Acacius, b. 1573.; Nash, Thomas, 1567-1601. 1648 (1648) Wing E3526A; ESTC R39517 168,645 466

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* 33 Alvarus de luna jussu Regis Alvarus de luna was by the Kings Command put to death Aeneas Sylvius in the forty seventh book of his History of Europe speaking of the manner of the death of Alvarus saith non ignavus occubuit non lachrymans aut ejulans sed alacri vultu quasi ad epulas invitatus numeratis suis in Regem ●egnumque meritis cervicem gladio praebuit he dyed not a childe weeping and wailing but relating the good service he had done for his King and Country chearefully submitted to the sentence of the Law * 34. Ludovicus potentissimus Rex Lewis the powerfull King of Hungary It is worthy our labour to enquire wherein his power did consist was it in the extent of his dominions no for they were no other then were left him was it in the multitude of his people or in the abundance of his Treasures no for many of his predecessours did equalize him and exceed him in them e Caetera vi aut fraude pertumpas h●●c arx inaccessa hoc inexpugnabile munimentum Cicer. but it was in the true and hearty affections of his people for never Prince did more affect his Subjects nor ever a people more affect a Prince as was manifested by the inconceivable sorrow that was expressed for him both in the time of his sicknesse at his death and after his death Bonsinius writing his History saith that when the people heard of his sicknesse ita vulgo trepidari caeptum est ut suae quisque vitae timere videretur every one began to feare and tremble as if they had been in danger of death publick prayers were made for his recovery and the people in every town and Village went to Church to beg of God not to take him from them moerent juvenesque senesque and when they heard of his death omnia luctus Omnia solliciti plena timoris erant Quocunque aspicies gemitus luctusque sonabant Formaque non taciti funeris instar erat There was nothing heard but lamentations and mourning the mothers with their children came out of every place to bewaile his death with pitifull cries and lamentations as if they had lost the dearest friend in the world some cried they had lost the most indulgent father others the most sweete Prince some the best master others the best Governour there was no praelate or Peere to bee seen with dry eyes universa Hungaria veste pulla triennio luctum regionatim celebrabat nusquam risus sonus jocus chorea aut aliquod festivitatis genus spectatum est by a publick decree it was commanded that for the space of three yeares every one should mourne and all sports should bee laid aside so as in the Prince and People were those old Verses verified Totum est unus homo Regnum Rex caput est Populus caetera membra gerit * 35. Carolum parvum ex Apuleia accersunt They sent for Carolus parvus out of Apuleia The man that was imployed in the businesse was a Bishop named Zagabriensis who upon his arrivall into Apuleia saluted the King with an eloquent Oration to this effect c. The sacred memory of your most Noble Progenitors never to bee forgotten who have ever governed our Kingdom with the greatest Wisdom hath invited us to come u●to you hoping that in th●se our extremities you will not forsake us we are not ignorant most Noble Prince that you are the next Heire to the Crowne and that the government of the Kingdom of right belongs unto you wherefore I am sent unto you by the most powerfull Peeres of the Kingdom to intreate you to take into your consideration our distressed estate and not to preferr an usurpt new authority before the ancient right of the Crowne of Hungary how just our cause is I shall briefly declare unto you After the death of our Noble King who deserved well not only of us but of all the Christian World for his sake we elected his only daughter Maria to be our King and commanded that shee should bee stiled by no other name then by the name of King and caused her to be Crowned with such an applause that there was not more sorrow conceived at the death of her Father then there was joy at her Coronation But it so happened that the Queen-Mother assuming to her selfe the Government of the State during the Minority of the young Queen took into her Counsell one Count Gara and what hee adviseth onely is put in execution the Counsell of the rest of the Nobility being wholly neglected so that neither our Queene Maria nor the Queen-Mother but the Count only governes the Kingdome hee advanceth whom hee will and deposeth whom hee will at which the Peers People are so much offended that setting aside law justice and honesty many robberies are committed many Townes burnt many mens cattell driven away civill discord ariseth between the Peers and many other enormous outrages have been and are committed among the people for reformation whereof I am now sent to your Excellency to intreate you with as much expedition as you can to come into Hungary and to take into your Possession the Kingdom not delivered unto you by us but of right belonging unto you as your ancient Inheritance which you cannot refuse to doe without incurring the most ignominious blurs of sloth and pusillanimity after the delivery of this speech which Bonsinius hath most exactly written in Latine Zagabriensis delivered unto the King the Letters of divers of the Nobility of the Kingdome of Hungary whereby hee assured him of their fidelity towards him the King having read them heartily thanked the Lords and Zagabriensis for their good will towards him and because it was a businesse of the greatest consequence he took three daies respite to returne an answere and in the meane time commanded that Zagabriensis should bee honorably entertained but before the three daies were expired he acquainted his Queene with the effect of the Ambassage who thereupon fell into a great passion and with teares cried out O quam malis hue auspiciis infausti ad nos legatiad-venêre O quam depravato cuncta judicio mi Carole pensitasti nescis heu nescis quam gravis fuerit Vngaria malorum omnium officina how unhappily are these Ambassadours come unto us O my Charles how art thou mistaken in entertaining their Ambassage thou doest no● know alas thou doest not know how Hungary hath been the storehouse of all manner of wickednesse how there is nothing but fraud and dissimulation to be found there how they never speak what they think and change their mindes ten times in an houre wherefore my sweet husband O my sweet husband beleeve not their faire promises if you desire the safety of you and yours let the remembrance of King Lewis your noble friend that deserved so well of you and your father never depart out of your memory call to minde I pray you how not long before his death he
which were exceeding great hee ever laboured to keep the King in Warr that so he might be beholding to him to assist him when occasion offered it selfe for he together with his associats did rather aime at their private good then the good of their Countrey But these and the like devises as they are most ridiculous in themselves so they are to none more pernicious then to the Projectors as is manifested in the History of the Constable before mentioned most exactly written by Philip Commines Nicholas Picunnes Generall of the Army of Philip Duke of Millane after that he had brought the Earle of Francisfort and the Army of his confederates into such a straight that he was assured of the victory he broke forth into such a height of insolency that forgetting himselfe and the charge that was committed unto him he calls to minde how long he had served the Duke in the Warrs and that during all that time he had not gotten so much land in his service as would cover his body when he was dead and therefore he began to expostulate what reward should be given for all his services and because it lay in his powet to deliver into the Dukes hands the whole Conntrey of Lumbardy and all those Enemies that did oppresse him he required of the Duke as a reward for his service the City of Placentia the which unlesse hee would grant hee plainly told him he would return home and leave the field this mans insolency so much offended the Duke that rather then he should have his will he was content to leave an assured victory so suffered himselfe to be carried away with the insolency of this man whom no danger or feare of Enemies could ever move a jot wherefore hee concluded Peace with the Earle and commanded Pricinius with his Army to quit the Country accusing fortune as a step-dame whereas there was no fault in her but in Pricinius insolency Tacitus reports of Lentulus Getulicus being made Generall over the Army of the upper part of Germany and being suspected and accused by reason of the inward familiarity between him and Sejanus was so bold as to send Letters unto Caesar shewing that the familiarity between him and Sejanus was not occasioned of his own head but by the advice of Tiberius and therefore it was nor strange but that he as well as Tiberius might be deceived neither could that be imputed unto him as an errour of wilfulnesse for that he ever carried an honest heart to him and resolved ever so to do though he had been often tempted to quit his allegiance and could endure no more to heare that Sejanus should succeed in the Empire then he could endure to heare of his damnation But in conclusion Tiberius and Getulicus made a League as it were that Tiberius should enjoy his Dominions and Getulicus his Province Tacitus affirmes that the bold menacing Epistles which Getulicus writ unto Tiberius did him no hurt at all for Tiberius wisely considering in what case hee stood how he was growen old and not beloved of his Subjects and that he had not power of himselfe suffered him alone of all Sejanus his adherents to live in peace and enjoy his favour But without doubt this did much trouble Tiberius that was of a cholerick disposition and a high spirit and if hee had lived long he would have called him to an account but hee considered that Getulicus lived farr from him and what hee writ proceeded from the bottome of a good conscience and out of an honest heart There is another thing that doth commonly happen to such as are grown proud with prosperity that the same cruelty which they have without controule executed upon their equals and inferiours in the end they execute upon their Soveraign Experience hereof we have in England in Richard Nevill Earle of Warwick who being highly advanced by the King after that he had compassed the death of the Queenes Father her children and many others that were neare and deare unto the King at last was not afraid to rise in Rebellion against the King wherefore * 54 Ne quempiam suorum nimia potestate afficeret 54 Moecaenas wisely counselled Augustus that he should not suffer any of his Subjects to grow too great least thereby they should grow so powerfull as to dare to attempt any thing against him There are others that carry themselves more moderately and warily that relinquish the service of their Prince that raignes and follow and adore the rising Sunne apply themselves to him that is to succeede in the Empire as Macro did but these kinde of people never continue long in favour for by their behaviour to the former Prince they are deservedly had in suspition by the later and undergoe the punishment in his time which they deserved in his praedecessours peradventure they which saucily upbraid their Prince as Clytus did Alexander with what they have deserved are not so much to be condemned as the former that abandon their service yet it is most distastefull to a Prince to be told of any such thing for that they are more pleased in hearing what rewards they have conferred then in hearing what any man hath deserved The deserts of a Subject are so long acceptable to the Prince as it is in the Princes power when hee will to come out of his debt but when he thinkes he hath deserved so much that hee cannot well requite him then doth hee requite him with perpetuall hatred for this very cause did Adrianus Caesar remove Tatianus and his fellow from their jurisdiction and government to whom he was indebted as much as his Empire came to as Spartianus saith but it was imputed to their popularity and if there were no other cause to make a man hatefull in the eyes of his Prince this alone were sufficient for there is no Prince of so poore a spirit or slender capacity that will indure such malepert fellowes for it is naturally ingrafted into Princes not to suffer an equall or a competitor And there is good cause why such men should be ever had in suspition and be neglected by them for that they are easily corrupted and drawn into Rebellion and it is wonderfull to see how that they who have attained to the greatest favour with their Princes are ever buzzing into their eares that they should not suffer their Subjects to grow too great and how in the mean time they so dote upon them that they doe not perceive that they alone are the men of whom they admonish the Prince to have an eye but in the end the Prince by one meanes or other being made sensible of the burthen hee beareth and being weary of them casts them down and if there were no other motive to induce them therunto the too much liberty those men do assume to themselves of doing what they wil and the fear they stād in by reason of them were sufficient to occasion their removall this was the cause why
King Ios l. 7. de ant Iud. c. 7. 2 Sam. c. 12.29 * 3. Absalonem contra expressum regis mandatum confodit Ioab contrary to the Kings expresse command slew Absolon Ios lib. 7 de ant Iud. 2 Sam. c. 18.14 * 4. Ioab Abnerem ducem Israelitarum et Amasam ducem Iudaeorum occiderat Ioab slew Abner a Captaine of the Israelites and Amasa a Captaine of the Iewes Abner was the Generall of Sauls Army as Ioab was of Davids and was beloved of the people who for that he was reproved by Isbosheth for the keeping of Rispa Sauls Concubine revolted from him to King David and used his best endeavour to settle the Crowne upon him but Ioab fearing that if hee should come in favour with the King his greatnesse would be eclipsed buzzed into the Kings eares that what he did was in Policy and that when hee had his end hee would revolt unto King Saul and seeing hee could not divert the affections of the King from him most treacherously under colour of parle ran his sword through him and slew him Ios lib. 7. de ant Iud. c. 11. Amasa was a Generall whom Ioab slew for no other cause but because the King had given the same power unto him as he had done unto Ioab Ios lib. 7. de ant Iud. c. 10. * 5. Ioab Adoniam patre vivente regnum invadentem aperte juvat Ioab treacherously assisted Adonijah against the King Adonijah was the sonne of King David by his Wife Agge for David had six sonnes before the birth of Solomon by six severall women Ammon by Achymas Daniel by Abigal Absolon by Machima Adonijah by Agge and Gerthesa and Gala by others the chiefe men that did adhere unto Adonijah were Ioab and Abiathar the high Priest the chiefe men that did oppose him were Zadock the Priest Nathan the Prophet and Benaiah the Captaine of the Guard Ios lib. 7. de ant Iud. c. 11. * 6. Ioab jussu Davidis a Solomone ad ipsam aram interemptus est Ioab by the Kings command by Solomon was put to death before the Altar Among other things King David gave this in charge unto Solomon at his death remember the iniquity of Ioab who through aemulation slew two good Generals Abner the sonne of Ner and Amasa the sonne of Iethram Ios l. 7. c. 11. * 7. Haman totam gentem Iudaeorum propter unius Mardochaei odium excindere parabat Haman for the hatred which he bore unto Mardochee would have sacrificed the whole Nation of the Iews In the dayes of Cyrus by the Graecians called Artaxerxes the whole Nation of the Iewes were in danger to bee extirpated for Haman being in favour with the King obtained a decree that all the Iewes together with their Wives on such a day should be put to death and for no other reason but because Mardechee the Queens Uncle would not adore him as the Persians did yet many other things were buzzed into the Kings eares against the Iewes as that they were a rebellious people of corrupt manners and enemies to all goodnesse of which decree Mardochee being given to understand betook himselfe to fasting and prayer and it pleased God so to work upon the affection of the King the Queene mediating for the Jewes that the punishment intended to Mardochee was inflicted upon Haman Jos lib. 11. de Ant. Iud. * 8. Tiberium illum tam superbum tam vinolentum tam crudelem Imperatorem That proud licentious and cruell Emperour It it is reported by a Tac. l. 6. Annal. Tacitus that the saying of Passienus the Orator went currant of Tiberius neque meliorem unquam servum neque deteriorem unquam dominum fuisse that there was never a better servant nor a worse master then Tiberius egregiè vixit privatus insons whilst hee was a private man yea and in the beginning of his raign he carried himselfe b Sue in Tib. c. 27. Dion Cas lib. 57 Tac. Annal lib. 1. very moderately vetat Templa sibi erigi erigique sibi statuam multa praeclara gessit de veste serica non utenda de vasis aureis non adhibendis nisi in sacris hee prohibited Temples to be dedicated ro him and his Statues to be erected hee regulated the excesse of superfluous apparell and commanded that vessels of gold should not bee used but onely in the Temples mox ubi regna petivit totas vitiis laxavit habenas but when hee got the reines of the Empire into his hands c Tac. lib. 6. Annal. there was no vice that hee was free from cruell hee was in a most barbarous manner omnis sexus omnis aetas illustres ignobiles dispersi aggregati d Ille nec aetati tenerae nec parcit anili every sex age and degree men and woemen old and young bond and free noble and ignoble tasted of his cruelty and given to Wine he was in excesse insomuch that instead of e Suet. in Tiber. Tiberius he was called Biberius and of Nero Mero certare peculis hilarescere vino erat illi quotidianum it was a familiar thing with him to spend two or three daies together in Polyphagia polypotia in gluttony and drunknesse Cum Pomponio Flocco L. Pisone noctem biduumque epulando potandoque consumpsit jucundissimos omnium horarum amicos hos esse affirmans with Floccus and Pyso hee spent two whole dayes and a night in drinking affirming they were the best companions that ever hee met withall Historians report that his nurse was a great drinker of Wine and that she ordinarily whilst hee was in his tender yeares fed him with sops dipt in wine whence it came to passe that when hee came to full growth hee delighted in nothing more then debosching and gurmondizing the Italian saith that it is a rule infallible che de latte che poppianio nella infantia dependata tutta la salute della vita nostra that of the milk that wee suck in whilst wee are in our cradles depends our health and welfare all our life time if that be unwholesome our bodies will be crasie and subject to diseases and the reason is because quod nova testa capit inveterata sapit the vessell will ever rellish of the liquour with which it is first seasoned Titus the sonne of the good Emperour Vespasian had all his life time a weak and crasy body and no other reason is given che per haver poppato nella infantia latte di balla mal sana but because in his tender yeares he was nurst by a woman that was not sound The cruelty of Caligula is not imputed to Germanicus that begot him or to his Mother that brought him forth but to the nurse that gave him suck of whom Dion sayes that she had haire on her brests as thick as men have on their beards So likewise the inhumanity of Pyrrhus is imputed to a Tigre of whom Homer sayes that he was borne in Greece bred up in Arcadia and nurst
too high a pitch but had confined himselfe within a meane if one man might have deserved so m●ch as he had hee might have deserved it for that I cannot finde that ever hee reflected his thoughts upon himselfe to rayse any house of his name but ever sent forth his Treasure in handfulls that came in in spoonesulls and what he had the King knew the Kingdome knew because he exposed it daily to view hee that diligently reades this story will find that the King from the beginning used the Cardinall but as a sponge vid. Godw. de Epis Angl. G. Cavend in vita Wolsaei Polyd. lib. 27. m. H. S. Thu. lib. 1. * 30 Inter tres Principes Hee carried himselfe indifferently between the King his Master the King of England and the Duke of Burgondy Never did the Kingdome of France produce a more turbulent spirit then this Constable hee was the only Incendiary between the King his Master the King of England and the Duke of Burgondy and his ambition ever was rather to bee feared then loved for which hee grew a Odimus accipitrem qui semper vivit in armis contemptible and his death often threatned before it happened Commines writing of the tumultuous broyles that hapned between these Princes shews that there were two principall motives that occasioned the Constable and the Duke of Guyen to kindle the fire one was their own safety for they did conceive if there were a peace concluded that either the one or the other would fall fowle upon them the other was to compell the Duke of Burgondy by a War if they could not otherwise prevaile to marry his daughter being his daughter and heire to the Duke of Guyen and these designes were manifested to the Duke of Burgondy upon the delivering up of St. Quintins and Amiens to the King for the Duke beeng much troubled for the losse of these townes in a friendly manner writ unto the Constable not to presse a Warr being that there was no defiance offered unto whom the Constable perceiving that hee stood in feare of him which was the thing hee aymed at returned a peremptory answer to this effect that there was but one way for him to help himselfe which was to bestow his daughter upon the Duke of Guyen which if hee would doe not onely the said Duke but divers other Lords would declare themselves for him against the King and hee would redeliver St. Quintins and Amiens unto him and assist him with all his power otherwise hee would pursue the War which answere the Duke having received resolved to undergoe any misery rather then to have his daughter taken from him in that way and thereupon forthwith acquainted the King with those and the like letters which he had sent to the King of England who immediately revived the agreement made at Bonvines concerning the death of the Constable Of the letters which the Constable sent to the Duke of Burgondy and the King of England see Commines lib. 4. c. how the agreement at Bonvines was afterwards ratified and hee delivered by the Duke of Burgondy comming to him upon safe conduct see Commin lib. 4. See more of the Constable in the generall History of France in Lewis the 11. * 31. Peculasus accusatus suspendio affectus Enguerrande for robbing the Kings Treasure was accused and hanged Enguerrande was Earle of Longuevill and Superintendent of the Treasure under Philip the fourth called the fair and did him good service but Charles the Kings brother conceiving inplacable hatred against him in the beginning of the raign of Lewis Hutin accused him for robbing the Kings Treasure and gave this in evidence against him rerum vires nervusque pecunia est te interrogo Enguerran● cujusnam pecunia arcaque recondita clausaque cupiditati tuae fuerit non interrogo quam amplum patrimonium relictam tibi a Parentibus fuit tu te creasti tu te genuisti ingredere fiscum Regis inopiam invenies ingredere aedes istius gurgitis gazam Persicam invenies an virtute parta quae virtus in tali monstro potest esse and upon this evidence prevailed to have him hanged upon a gallowes set up at Mountfalcon See Paul Aemil. lib. 8. * 32. Petrus Laudoicus apud ducem Britaniae Peter Landais was in the like favour with the Duke of Britaine Peter Landais was the sonne of a very meane man of Vitry in Britanny and came to the Court very poore whom the Duke at the first imployed to carry his amorous Letters to his Ladies after made him the Master of his Wardresse then his Treasurer and in the end his power was so great that he did in a manner what he would hee was the man that caused the Duke to suffer Chauvin his Chancellour to dye miserably in prison of hunger and cold which so incensed the Nobility that they resolved to ease the Duke of him whereupon John of Chalon Prince of Orange and son to one of the Dukes Sisters and John of Rieux Marshall of Britanny and one of the greatest men in Court together with the Nobility resolved to surprise him in the Castle of Na●●s or wheresoever they could finde him though in the Dukes presence which they performed And so Peter was arraigned condemned and hanged priusquam causam sciret dux as Paulus Aemilius hath it Vid Paul Aemil. l. 10. c. 8. supplem ad lib. 6. Com. Observations There is no man so vile and contemptible in the world but is good to some body this Peter that was thus hanged did one of the greatest curtesies to King Hen. the 7th that ever was done to him When King Edw. the Fourth sent unto Francis Duke of Brittany Doctor Stillington with others-laden with Gold to request him to deliver unto them the Earle of Richmond being his Prisoner upon pretence to unite the two houses by an alliance the Duke conceiving that hee intended to marry Elizabeth his Eldest Daughter unto him without any scruple took their Gold and delivered him but being informed afterwards by Peter his favourite that it was but a pretence and that hee meant to cut off his head sent him post after them who finding them at Saint Mallo staying for a winde took a course to have the Earle conveyed into the Sanctuary there yet possessed the Doctor and his fellowes that hee had no hand in it but that hee escaped of himselfe and when they prest to have him redelivered hee told them it could not be without his Masters consent and that they should very speedily know his minde therein So Peter sent to the Duke and the Duke sent a peremptory answer that hee had once delivered him and being that through their negligence they had suffred him to take Sanctuary hee would not take him out but would keep him there or in his own Palace for them so Peter cosened them of their mony and adventure as he had cosened his Master all his life time and sent them home without either
sent with you into Italy a Troope of Horse and how you enjoy by his meanes the Kingdome of Apuleia you have enough if you can content your selfe in Italy here is your Kingdome here is your Wife here are your Children here in your Hungary fight for this and defend this O do not do not goe about to violate the will of your Noble friend who bequeathed Hungary to his Daughter Maria and her to Sigismond the son of Charles the Emperour and Apuleia unto you assure your selve that if you do offer the least wrong to this innocent whom her Father hath designed to sit in the Throne God will take the quarrell into his hands and bee revenged of you for that he never suffers any wrong done to the innocent especially to those of the weaker sex such as are Widdowes and Orphanes to go unpunished and so upon her knees did beseech him per Deos per Caelites per Liberos per cunctaque humana divina ne expeditionem hanc infaustam suscipiat for Gods sake for his childrens sake and as he desired to inherite heaven and to enjoy his Possession quietly on earth not to take so great a burthen upon him but notwithstanding all these persuasions and intreaties the hope of a Kingdom prevailed with him so that at the end of the three daies the King sent for Zagabriensis and signified unto him that he was resolved to pursue the designe and if the businesse succeeded prosperously hee would not bee unmindefull of them that had been so mindefull of him whereupon Apuleia is fortified with strong Garrisons preparation is made for the voyage the King passeth the Seas landeth in Hungary and is received with the greatest applause that may bee every one promising his uttermost endeavour to settle the Crown upon him Elizabeth the Queene-Mother and Maria the young Queen being given to understand of all passages that fell out Sigismond being at that time in Hungary to learne the language of the Country the marriage o● a suddain between him and Maria was solemnized which being accomplisht Sigismond betook himselfe to Bohemia leaving Maria in Hungary whereof when Carolus was given to understand he was somewhat danted knowing how potent an enemy hee had drawn upon him shortly after the Queen-Mother and the young Queene sent a speciall messenger unto Carolus to know the cause of his comming into Hungary and to signifie unto him that if hee came as a friend hee should have the best entertainment that Hungary could afford him Carolus dissembling his intentions sent them word that the cause of his comming was to settle things in a right course in Hungary hee understood it was in a combustion and that for the love he bare to the deceased father of the young Queene he thought himself bound in duty to use his best endeavours to reconcile such as were at variance and rectifie the things which were out of order which answer of his being made known to the Queen-mother and the young Queene and being given to understand that he was comming towards Buda in a chariot richly adorned they met him and with this complement saluted him nemo satis charitatem tuam Carole admirabitur gratissimumque auimum dignis laudibus persequetur qui nostri gratia c. Sir we cannot sufficiently expresse our thankfulnesse unto you who have for our sakes and the memory you have of our deceased husband left your Kingdome your Wife and Children and past the seas and mountaines to visit us in these our extremities you shew your selfe now to bee a branch of that Royall stock of our deceased husband in that you are not unmindefull of those good offices which hee when time was did for you and your father and although it lies not in our power to requite those your great favours being poore women yet assure your selfe that God will requite you for them abundantly and wee shall ever think our selves much bound unto you Charles still protests se magnanimi piique Ludovici beneficia nunquam obliteraturum that he will never forget those noble favours of King Lewis but notwithstanding his protestations hee takes upon him the Title of Protectour of the young Queen and under colour of that takes possession of the Kings House and not long after the Title of King and in the presence both of the Queen-Mother and the young Queen is Crowned the poore Ladyes being now dispossest of all kinde of dignitie and living after a sort private lives have no body to discover their discontents unto but only to the count Palatine who taking into his consideration their miserable Estate bethinks himselfe of a course how to settle them in their former estates and for that purpose agrees with one Blasius Forgath to kill Carolus promising him a great reward and withall to be a perpetuall friend unto him and for the better effecting thereof hee desires the Queen-Mother to send unto the King to doe her so much honour as to come unto her on such a day and pretend that shee had received letters from young Sigismond and that shee would acquaint him with the contents of them the Queen pursues the direction of the Palatine the King at the day comes accordingjy and sitting between the Queen-Mother and the young Queen Forgath espying his opportunity with his sword cleft his head downe to his eyes of which wound hee immediately dyed Forgath for the present escaped but not long after both hee and the Palatine were butchered in the same manner for Carolus being dead and all things well setled in Hungary the Queen Mother the young Queen Gara and Forgath together with divers others going upon pleasure to see the lower parts of the Country John the Governour of Croatia being one that wished well unto Carolus upon a Saint Iames's day provided a Troop of Horse to entertain them who violently assaulted them slew Forgath and Gara turned the Charriot over and over ravished many of the Ladies surprised the young Queen and brutishly dragg'd the Queen Mother by the haire to the Governour who upon her knees desired to have her life saved and the life of the young princesse and to impute the miscarriage of things to the weaknesse of their Sexe who are not able like men to mannage businesses of so high a nature but in vaine for that night the governor caused the Queen-Mother to be drowned and imprisoned the young Queen where shee remained for a time yet at last he set her at liberty and sent her unto Buda with a Troop of Horse where shee was with much joy received But did this bloudy minded Governour escape unpunisht't no for immediatly after the Coronation of Sigismond which was in the fourth yeare after the death of King Lewis his Queen Maria did earnestly importune him to take revenge of that bloudy parricide qui sacro cruore manus foedurat who thereupon raised an Army pretending to go against the Turke into Bulgaria but being in a readinesse hee went against the Governor