would honour and Haman himselfe was hanged on the same trée which he had prepared for Mordecay Was this Hamans destiny or was it Gods prouidence to bring it so to passe for the benefit of his people and for the ouerthrow of this proude and wicked Haman King Darius because the spirit was excellent in Daniel preferred him aboue all other rulers and gouernours in his kingdome and further thought in his mind to set him ouer the whole realme And because the king had so preferred Daniel his enemies being moued with enuy they sought occasion against Daniel and preuailed so farre against him that he was cast among the lions to be deuoured of them God shutteth the mouthes of the lions the hungry lions that Daniel may be preserued The accusers of Daniel and they which sought his blood by the kings commandement they their wiues and their children are cast into the denne of lions and the lions had the maistry of them and brake all their bones a pieces ere euer they came at the ground of the denne The righteous escapeth out of trouble and the wicked shall come in his stéed saith Salomon in his Prouerbes Looke into the selfe same history of Daniel and there shal ye read of Susanna the wife of Ioachim a beautifull and that which is rare a chaste and godly woman also Through her beautie two wicked Iudges were inflamed and hauing gotten time and occasion to come priuily into her presence néedes she must yeeld vnto them or else no way but death She refuseth and committeth her cause to God and crieth out The wicked Iudges they beare witnesse against her that she would haue bene naught with a yoong man And when she was led to death God raised vp the spirit of a yoong child to trie out the matter and the Iudges being founde guiltie were stoned to death and Susanna deliuered Was this their destinie or or was it the manifestation of the iustice of God in his iudgement God knoweth by his wonderfull prouidence howe to bring the mischieuous intents of the wicked to naught turning all to the setting forth of his glory by shewing his iustice on the one sort and declaring his mercy vnto the other to the comfort of the godly and to the terrour of the wicked For as god hath a prouident and fatherly care ouer the godly not only prospering their estate of life by his manifold blessings and helping them in all their necessities but furthermore asswaging their griefes and easing comforting them in all their miseries distresses so also hath he a stroke in the practises of the wicked that they shal be able to do no more then that which he hath determined shall giue thē leaue to do As our Sauior Christ answered Pilat when he said vnto him Answerest thou nothing knowest thou not that I haue power to loose thée and power to condemne thée Iesus answered said vnto him Thou couldest haue no power vnlesse it were giuen thée frō aboue Which also is confirmed by the sayings of the Apostles Act. 4. 28. concerning the death of Christ Doubtlesse say they against thy holy son Iesus whom thou haddest annointed both Herod and Pontius Pilate with the gentiles and people of Israel gathered themselues togither to doo whatsoeuer thy hand and thy counsell had determined before to be done Diuers waies hath god to restraine the mallice of the wicked and to breake their mightie purposes Sometimes he casteth a dumpe into their mindes and taketh away their vnderstanding sometimes although their sences be fresh and and their mindes currant and marnellous readie as a lyon to the praie yet before they come to the déede God casteth a feare into their hearts or stoppeth them some way or other that they cannot do as they would Sometimes god giueth them leaue a degrée further as to beginne and to put their mischiefe in practise but before their matters come to an ende he crosseth all and they stand amazed to thinke what was done Absolon he laieth his plot to put his father out of his kingdom and vseth flattering means and stealeth away the hearts of the people his minde was currant and his sences fresh he taketh counsell of the matter and it goeth forward The trumpet is blowne and the people rebelliously are vp in armes against their lawfull king the matter beginneth now to be set on foote Achitophel he giues mischéeuous counsell but god turneth it into foolishnesse The armies méete but vpon a sodain Absolon and his army are discomfited and dismaid and before he can come to the victory and to enioy his fathers kingdome and his crowne he hangeth vpon an oake being caught by the long locks and haire of his head and thus taken vp betwéen the heauen and the earth he hangeth til Ioab one of the chief captaines of his fathers army came and thrust thrée darts through him and dispatched him of his life King Pharaoh he cannot away with the people of god that dwell in his land hee is affraide they will be more mightie than his people He taketh vppon him to be wise and to stop the increase of the people and giueth commandement to slaie the men children the midwiues fearing god they kéepe them aliue Yea he that afterwarde was moste against him was preserued aliue by his owne daughter and daintily kept as one of the kings stocke so long as he would himselfe When this deuice failed he laieth vpon them sore oppression and gréeuous burthens and taskes them to the death belike to make them flie his land God taketh such order in their behalfe that they should depart out of his kingdome I know not how but the king will not giue them leaue and when they were going out he pursued after them to destroy them and in the pusuit lost his owne life and many moe of his people The histories of France can tell that although their persecuting king be in his complet harnes and in his roialtie shall shew his valour among his friends and subiects yet while he is Iusting a splinter of Momorance his speare shall enter as the arrow did betwéene the ioynts of king Ahabs Brigandine that he died and shall strike him through the holes of his eyes into the braines that he dieth euen a little before that he ioyeth to sée and beholde the death of a fewe poore Christians Marke and wonder at the estate of our Soueraigne and gratious Quéene Elizabeth whom pray we that God may long continue among vs to his glory and our comfort What mallice and mischiefe against her One curseth an other reioyceth to performe treachery the third in a holy and deuout minde counteth it religion to murther her whome God hath annointed and established to rule and gouerne vs. Poysoning assaied Sorcery and witchcraft put in practise She taketh them to be her friends which are come to dispatch her of her life Either in her countenance they sée Gods presence or in their hearts is a fainting feare that
vnto God through affliction and persecution Whereby the Apostle signifieth that there could be no worke more acceptable in the sight of God then that The captaine in war sheweth himselfe most venterously and if he die he is resolued What is his comfort and his ioy this that he cannot please his prince and countrey better The souldiers likewise through the captains valiant exploits are incouraged hauing the selfesame comfort and ioy with their captaine And a valiant souldier aimes at nothing more then at honour and renowme How should the extremitie of sorrow or the dint and horror of death pull vs backe séeing the recompence is so glorious honour renowme and ioy But many are loth to venture fearing their own frailty weaknesse Good it is to be aduised and to cast al circumstances to pray to God for strength and when thou art resolued doubt not that God will laie more vpon thée then thou art able to beare neither will God suffer vs to be afflicted aboue our power but in the bitter hest of persecution and in the smarting sorrow of death approching he wil giue a comfortable issue and fill thy heart with swéet ioyes Comfort in warre makes death séeme nothing so sorrowfull and séeing in affliction and persecution many haue suffered before thée and thou art not like to bee the last bee not faint-harted yea althogh thou mightst escape knowing that thou shalt receiue a better resurrection Moreouer it is not the least comfort that the faithfull and the godly yea and Christ himself doth help vs with their praiers wherby the extremitie of paine is mitigated vnto vs or sufficient strength courage granted vs to endure euen to the end and in the end For this cause saith the Apostle to the Colloss cap. 1. We cease not to pray for you that ye might be strengthened with all might through his glorious power and addeth this comfortable clause Giuing thankes vnto the father which hath made vs meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light And if as yet thou desirest greater comfortâ— more abundant ioy if thou mightest haue thy choice thou canst not make a better choice then the quietnesse of conscience and ioy of the holy Ghost Can a mother forget her children if she could or would yet the Lord wil not forget vs being vnto him as the signet vpon his right hand and therfore in coÌ„tinual remembrance and as the apple of his eie and therfore most tender So that the prophet Dauid had great cause to say to the great comfort and ioy of the godly Right deare in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints Psal 116. 15. Knowing therfore that the cause is Gods cause and his glorie and that it is his wil we should suffer in fulfilling his wil let vs commit our soules vnto him in weldooing as vnto a faithfull creator Let me adde a constant Martir his exhortation in verse who neither feared nor doubted but most willingly and ioyfully was to giue vp his life for the profession of the truth and maintenance of the Gospell Cotent thy selfe with patience with Christ to beare the crosse of paine Who can and will thee recompence A thousand fold with ioyes againe Let nothing cause thy heart to quaile Launch out thy boate haul vp thy saile Put from the shore And at the length thou shalt attaine Vnto the port that shall remaine For euermore Thus if it please God that they shall be put to the shedding of their blood and the losse of their liues for the testimony of a good conscience for the profession of his truth and maintenance of his Gospell ye sée that it is a matter that brings heapes of ioyes so that although there be great sorrowes yet this persecution and triall of their faith makes them in a maner not to appeare Else how could it haue bin true which the Apostle reporteth of the churches of Macedonia 2. Cor. 8. 2. that in the great trial of affliction their ioy abounded As though in their extremitie they had felt no sorrow nor perceiued any discomfort In token whereof the Apostle willeth the Philippians to be so bold that in nothing they shuld fear their aduersaries which is saith he to them a tokeÌ„ of perditioÌ„ but to you a tokeÌ„ of saluatioÌ„ and the of god And that which furthereth â—ur saluation with what ioy is it vndertaken and performed Neuerthelesse God séeing our heartes and knowing our readinesse doth not alwaies put vs to the triall and yet accepteth our readinesse as though we had béen tried doth send vs comfort ioy and that after such a sort as we least looked for That we might praise him in his iudgementes and woonder at his mercies and giue him thankes for his goodnesse that worketh so great deliuerances for his people And to increase our ioy the more God worketh our deliuerance Ioy by deliuerance Their enemies being destroied by the destruction of our enemies The Israelites being deliuered saw the Egyptians their enemies drowned in the red Sea and their dead careases lying on the Sea shore Then sung Moses and the children of Israel When the Iewes were deliuered from the cruel massacre Eze. 38. 16. 21. 22. 23. and bloudie slaughter which was deuised and pretended and purposed against them and almost put in mischieuous execution through the meanes of that proud and wicked Haman Haman himselfe was destroied and hanged and fell into the pit that he had made for others Then had the Iewes rest and ioy and they remembred it for euer This also is plainly set downe in the storie of godly Tobit chap. 1. If king Senacharib had slaine any when he fled from Iudea I buried them priuily but the bodies were not found when they were sought for of the king Therefore when a certain Niniuite had accused me to the king because I did burie them I hid my self and because I knew that I was sought to be sâ—aine I withdrew my selfe for feare Then all my goodes were spoiled neither was there any thing left me besides my wife Anna and my sonne Tobias Neuertheles within fiue and fiftie dayes two of his sennes killed him and another of his sonnes reigning in his stéed appointed Achiacharus my brothers sonne to be the ouerseer of his accountes who made request for me and I came againe to Niniuie When Herod was dead who sought Christ his death then he being a babe and infant was brought againe into the land of Israeâ— Presently after the death of King Herode mentioned Actes 12. the bloody tyrant being punished by Gods iudgement and that after a strange sort then the word of God grewe and multiplied and flourished and God gaue his seruants libertie If we aske an example in our owne realme Quéene Mary and mischieuous Gardiner bishop of Winchester being taken away and strooken by the hand of God our gracions Soueraign whom God long preserue to his glory and our comfort came then to her
he hath thus laboured for the winde The distrustfull prince did behold great plentie but came no nearer The rich man that boasted of his goods liued not long after And this we must thinke with our selues as God hath inriched vs so also will he be remembred of vs. The order of Gods prouidence being thus set downe concerning the maintenance preseruation and foode of all creatures we may also behold how God doth gouerns all things Which although it be not plainly set downe in the text which I haue reade vnto you yet may it bee inferred vppon the cause of this plentie set downe in the words of the same Chapter As if it might bee demaunded what was the cause that after such scarcitie and famine all things were so plentifull and so good cheape which could not come to passe but only by the finger of god and by his secret ordinance The reason thereof and the words of the Chapter are these For the Lord had caused the Campe of the Aramites to heare a noyce of charrets and a noyce of a great army so that they said one to another Behold the King of Israel hath hired against vs the Kings of the Hittites the kings of the Egyptians to come vpon vs. Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight and left their tents and their horses and their asses euen the campe as it was and fled for their liues This suddaine change might A new line séeme to come from fortune or some blinde chaunce yet is it manifestly set downe that it was Gods working and that he onely brought this matter to passe Who is the authour not only of plentie and scarcitie but of sicknesse and of health of wealth and pouertie of warre and peace of drought and raine of tempests and faire weather of barreinnesse and fertilitie Yea he guideth and gouerneth the hearts of men and their affections yea euen their tongues and all their actions And that which is more straunge he hath an eie to the smallest matters the haires of our head the lighting of the sparrowes vppon the ground and that which séemeth to be but a matter of chance the ordering of lots in matters of waight he disposeth them too Nothing commeth to passe by fortune and chance nothing by destiny or necessitie but all by Gods prouidence and handie worke And hauing now to intreate of gods gouernment ouer his creatures and the affaires of the world it is as if I should walke in a wide field or saile in the large sea What other men haue thought of gods gouernment it is base and light but what we are to thinke thereof let vs daly weigh with déep consideration Men of void mindes haue thought God only to sit idle in the heauens and to beholde those things which are done othersome that he moues the world and all the parts therof but not that he doth direct the peculiar actiō of euery creature They wil confesse his great power but they deny his infinit incomprehensible and most wise gouernment in the world or in the affaires of men or men themselues Some were content to yéeld a little and they were perswaded that he ruled all things in heauen but as for all things vnder the heauen they thought were ruled and ordered by fortune chance Doubtlesse God doth rule all matters and ordereth the meanes that tend therunto neither are they as a ship on the sea without a gouernor or as an arrow in the aire which is blowne aside of euery light wind But to proue vnto you that God by his prouidence is the only guider gouernour of all things it séemeth very expedient first to remoue all doubts out of your mind concerning fortune and destiny which are too rise in most mens mints and tongues Which are two great stumbling blocks being taken out of the way we shal the more cléerly perceiue and certainly know the vertue and force of gods heauenly The opinion of fortune remoued prouidence This opinion of fortune hath brought almost all the world to fortunate mindes and vnstedfast hearts when they thinke that all things runne vpon hap chance which are otherwise ordered If a man in his iourney light vpon théeues and be robd and spoild wherunto will he impute his losse and his hurt Are not these his words It was but my ill hap So if sailing vpon the sea through some suddaine tempest he make shipwrack or trauelling by the way méete with wilde beastes if he be killed by the fall of some house or some trée who is it that thinketh of any other cause then of fortune as if the blind were led by the blind and so both fall into the ditch For fortune is fained to be blind because foolish men sée not the cause of those things that are done and how can a blind man iudge of colours If one digging in the earth finde any treasure that hath bene hid or finde a bagge of money as he is going by the way or after great stormes and tempests hardly escape death and come safe into the hauen then who but ladie Fortune and fortune is honoured as a Quéene yea rather as a goddesse Of like such a goddesse as the Apostle Saint Paul speakes of Vnto the vnknowne God So is the true God robbed of his honour who onely is the authour of weale and woe Was it a chaunce or Gods appointment that beares came into the cittie and deuoured the children that mocked the Prophet Putcase that two neighbours goe to the wood togither Deut. 19. 5. one heweth wood and as his hand striketh with the axe to cut downe the trée if the head of the axe slippe from the helme and hit his neighbour that hee dieth was it a chaunce trowe you The scripture and word of God decideth this matter and saith that God hath offred him into his hand Exod. 21. 13. God hath diuers punishments for sinne and his iudgements are most iust though they be most secret and hid from the eies of men The field is pitched two great armies méete togither the fight endureth long now one army is readie to haue the vpper hand and after a while the other at length say we by good happe that army ouercame If it be true that this matter fell out by happe how can the word of God be true which without all controuersitie is the onely truth which auoucheth the contrary in these words Prou. 21. 31. The horse is prepared vnto the battle but the victorie is of the Lord. Hee that prepareth himselfe vnto a long iourney looketh no further then to that which is besore his eyes and wisheth that he may haue a lucky iourny and then al is wel at least wise if it end well But Abrahams seruant going on his maisters businesse to séek a wife for his maisters sonne praieth to God for a prosperous iourney and lifteth vp his eies to heauen Whereas these fortuune-folks runne hedlong on and looke to méet good fortune by
but to be deliuered of a man child is a greater ioy To haue women children of the 2. Esd 9. 38. Israelites did not so much vexe Pharaos minde but the men children the hope and ioy of their parentes and their strength they must die the death Among the innocentes Herode caused the men children to be slaine fearing least one of them should weare his crowne and put him or his beside their princely roialtie The chiefest deliuerances that euer God wrought for his people it may be somewhat he brought to passe by women but most of all by men And therefore was Moses preserued that hée might in time deliuer his people The victorie and the honour thereof did belong to Barake but because he feared and doubted the honour thereof was â—iuen to a woman Iudges 4. 9. This iourney shall not be for thine honour For the Lord shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman Iael the wife of Heber the Benite shall be blessed aboue other women blessed shall shée be aboue women dwelling in tentes Chapt. 5. 24. Vnto whom was it sayd Blessed is the wombe that bare thée and the pappes that gaue thée sucke but to the man childe What coulde the midwife or the rest of the women say more to comfort the distressed soule of the wife of Phinehas Elias sonne but this Feare not for thou hast borne a sonne yet woulde shée not be comforted because the glorie of God was departed O Lord God saith Abraham Genesis 15. what wilt thou giue mée séeing I haue no heire It is not so much the womans comfort but the midwife or other women runne to the father to tell him that a man childe is borne vnto him and well is she that can bring that gladsome tidinges The grudgeing mindes of some when they haue daughters borne whereas indéede they shoulde be contented with Gods appointment doe shewe how ioyfull and acceptable a thing it is when God sendeth a man childe Children are Gods blessinges and why shoulde wée account otherwise of our daughters It pleaseth God oftentimes to send vs more comfort by our daughters then by our sonnes to disprooue the vanitie of their mindes which cannot be content with that which God sendes Yet neuerthelesse it so falleth out that the men children are more accounted of then women children whether it be that they are the weaker vessels and God hath giuen man the honour or els because women are oftentimes the occasions of the falles and ouerthrowe of men according to the course of their graundmother Eue as we reade 1 Timoth. 2. 14. Adam was not deceiued but the woman was deciued and was in the transgression howsoeuer the case standes or for what cause it is I leaue it to your iudgement yet so it is In the scripture for the most part there is neuer mention made of women children vnlesse it be to expresse matters to be considered and thought on shewing rather euill then good As Iepthe his daughter to expresse the rash vow of her father Lots daughters to shewe their fathers offence the daughters of Moab to make the sinne of the Israelites knowne the daughter of Herodias to shewe forth the mothers malice in the death of Iohn Baptist Eue had two children and both men Sara one childe and that a sonne and that an heire of the whole earth because all the kindreds of the earth should be blessed in him Hannah the mother of Samuel praied that God woulde take away her report and reproche of barrennesse and giue there a child and God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a man child The wife of Zocharias being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at last God sent them a child a man child yea and that a great Prophet An Angel telleth him that his wife should beare a sonne and that he should haue ioy and gladnesse and that many should reioyce at his birth Because he should be great in the sight of the Lord. Iacob amongst so many men children had but one Dinah the daughter of Leah but what trouble and mischiefe was raised vp through her meanes No doubt men children bréed much trouble and sorrow to the hearts of the parents oftentimes but sée how the scripture rather noteth the care and griefe that commeth by the woman-child Eccle. 42. 9. The daughter maketh the father to watch secretly and the carefulnesse that he hath for her taketh away his sleepe In her youth least she should passe the slower of her age and when she hath an husband lest she should be hated In her virginitie lest she should be defiled or gotten with child in her fathers house and when she is with her husband least she misbehaue her self If thy daughter be vnshamefast keep her straightly least she cause thy enemies to laugh thée to scorne and make thée a common talke in the cittie and defame thée amoÌ„g the people and bring thée to publike shame It may be thy daughter is not shamefast watch and lie in waite to perceiue it and cause that other may giue thée intelligence If it be so hold her straightly lest she abuse her selfe through ouermuch libertie as Dinah did to sée fashions and lost her virginitie When we aske men-children we aske not as Hamah the mother of Samuel that it may be for Gods glory but for our owne priuate ioy and worldly respects and therefore God sendeth I say not women children but wicked and vngodly children whether they be sonnes or daughters And because thou neglectest thy dutie in bringing vp thy children in the feare of the Lord therefore God sendeth trouble with thy children and great grief and sorrow to recompence thy foolish vnaduised ioy Make not thy choice either of sonne or daughter but desire that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may be tone let thy chiefest care be that God may 〈◊〉 â—lorified in them and by them Which especially is performed by praier for them and in bringing them vp in Gods feare and so shalt thou haue great ioy of thy children when other haue sorrow And happie are those parentes that haue such children as may procure their ioy Of all the considerations why the ioy of a man-childe should be so great I may recite these two The one is that the men-children are more likely to come in place of preferment or to great wealth whereby they may be a help and a state to their kindred if not by their wisedome and counsel they may do them furtherance Not but that the women children come often to the like yet that not by themselues but by the meanes of their husbands who are to do nothing but that their husbands shall thinke well of and allowe at whose direction both themselues and that which was giuen with them is The second is that by the man-child the name is continued and the posteritie increased Which is a Iob. 18. 17. 19. great blessing of God as we may sée in the exhortation which King Dauid deliuered to his sonne Salomon who recited the promise of God vnto him saying If