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A55718 The present state of Hungary. Or, A geographical and historical description of that kingdom giving an account of the nature of the country, and of its inhabitants, of its government and policy; its religion and laws; of its division into counties and provinces; of its towns, castles, forts, rivers lakes, mountains, product, mines, minerals, and other rarities. Together, with the memorable battles and sieges that have happened there since the time of the Romans; but more particularly since the Turkish invasions. To which is added, a short account of Transilvania, and the lofty titles taken by those Turkish emperours, who have made war in those countries. 1687 (1687) Wing P3266; ESTC R218986 53,134 187

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Father The Huns made another Irruption into Pannonia about the Year 744. under the Conduct o● one named Amie who had Arphad for his Successor These gave the name to Hungary Sultan one of the issue of that Arphad was as it is said the Father of Toxa or Toxis and this Man begot Geiza the Father of St. Stephen with whom I shall begin the Chronological Succession of the Kings of Hungary He was Crowned in the year 1000. or 1020. according to others Since that time the Hungarians had Kings who governed them peaceably enough until after the Death of Loüis called the Great whose Daughter and Heiress Marie was Married to the Emperour Sigismond of Luxemburg but his Government displeasing them they called in Charles de Duras King of Naples and Stephen Vaivod of Transilvania who had his recourse to Bajazet the First Emperour of the Turks from thence began the Miseries of that Kingdom which since the year 1394. hath been always almost the seat of War and became a Prey to the Turks and especially under Amurath Solyman and others The Kingdom of Hungary is partly possessed by the House of Austria and partly by the Infidels The former rendred it Hereditary after the Death of Loüis the Young who perished at the Battle of Mohacs in the year 1526. John de Zapol Count of Scepua was saluted King by part of the Hungarians and Ferdinand of Austria by the rest who carried it from his Competitor The Estates of this Kingdom are divided into four Bodies 1. The Clergy 2. The Barons 3. The Nobles 4. The Royal and Free Towns. The Religion of it is divided and the Manners of the People odd The Hungarians were converted to the Faith by Gisle Sister to St. Henry who married their King St. Stephen CHAP. IV. A Chronological Succession of the Kings of Hungary IN the year 1000. or 1020. St. Stephen died in 1038.     years months 1038. Peter the German reigned 4 0 1042. Ovon or Aban 2 0 1044. Peter the German restor'd 2 0 1046. Andrew I. 15 0 1061. Bela I. 2 0 1063. Salomon 11 0 1074. Geiza or Gezcza I. 3 0 1077. Ladislaus I. 7 0 1095 Coloman or Colan 19 0 1114. Stephen II. 18 0 1132. Bela II. 9 0 1141. Geiza II. 20 0 1161. Stephen III. 11 0 1172. Ladislaus the Usurper 0 6 1172. Stephen IV. 0 5 1173. Bela III. 23 0 1193. Emeri 8 0 1204. Ladislaus II. 0 6 1205. Andrew II. called of Jerushalem 30 0 1235. Bela IV. 25 0 1260. Stephen V. 12 0 1272. Ladislaus III. 18 0 1290. Andrew III. called the Venetian 11 0   Charles I. called Martel     1301. Wenceslaus 0 0 1305. Otho 0 0 1310. Charles Robert or Charobert 32 0 1342. Loüis I. 40 0 1382. Marie 0 0 1383. Charles III. called the Little 0 3 1387. Sigismond 51 0 1438. Albert of Austria 0 2 1440. Ladislaus IV. 0 4 1445. John Corvin called Huniades 0 8 1452. Ladislaus V. 0 6 1458. Matthias Corvin 0 2 1490. Ladislaus VI. 25 0 1516. Loüis II. called the Young 11 0 1526. John de Zapol 0 0 1540. John Stephen or Sigismond 0 0 1527. Ferdinand I. 37 0 1564. Maximilian I. 12 0 1576. Rodolph 36 0 1612. Matthias 0 7 1619. Ferdinand II. 18 9 1637. Ferdinand III. called Earnest 20 0 Ferdinand Francis Elected 1647. 1657. Leopold Ignatius chosen in the Life of his Father Ferdinand the III. in the year 1655. The Author has not here observed the precise year of the Election of these Princes but the year their Reign began CHAP. V. Of the Authors that speak of Hungary THE chief are Bonfinius Eneas Sylvius Bizar Philippus Callimachus Experieus Cellarius Dillichius Poretius Estuanfus Sambuch Schodel Peter Ranzan Melchior Soiter Ciaconius Stuarth Roger who hath Published a Volume of Hungarian Writers Tharosius the Authors of the Historys of Germany Poland and Naples Thevet and Paulus Jovius on Matthias Corvinus and Huniades St. Antonin Blondus Daviti the Fables of the Kings of Hungary Mercator Ortelius Maginus Cluverius Brietius Samson Du Val Boissard Volateran Du May's Description of the War of Hungary Szenkely Chron Ferrarii St. Baudrand Lexic Geog. c. CHAP. VI. Of the Towns of Upper Hungary and their Description THE Kingdom of Hungary as we have said is divided into the Upper and Lower Hungary the Towns of the Upper Hungary are these that follow PRESBOURG This Town lies upon the Danube and is the Capital City of the Upper Hungary and of all that belongs to the Emperor within that Kingdom It gives it's Name to a County which is a Province of Hungary betwixt Moravia Austria and the Danube the Latin Authors call it Posonium and Flexum and those of the Country Poson This place is eight Leagues from Vienna in Austria and as far from Newheusel and Comorra it is Fortified with a considerable Castle against the Incursions of the Turks which is mentioned by the Author of the German Itinerary in this manner Lib. 5. Hic ubi Posonium consurgit turribus altis Limes Teutonicis Hungariisque viris The Authors of the Hungarian History which are bound up in one Volume speak of Presbourg as well as Cluverius Ortelius and Samson it hath the Title of an Arch-Bishoprick and in the Cathedral-Church which is partly possessed by the Fathers Jesuits the Body of St. John Bishop of Alexandra is held in great Veneration Pope Clement the Fifth being informed that the Hungarians were in Arms and would not submit to Charles Martel Son to Charles II. King of Naples thought himself obliged to send a Legat thither either for composing these Disorders or strengthening the Party of the Lawful Soveraign For that effect he pitched upon Gentil de Monteffiore whose Merit had raised him from a Franciscan Frier to the Dignity of a Cardinal and who acquitted himself extraordinarily well in his Commission At first he used all ways of Mildness but finding them to be unprofitable he employed Ecclesiastical Censures and reclaimed the Hungarians to their Duty He celebrated a Council at Presbourg in the year 1309. Where sound Cannons were made which were afterwards approved by the Pope In this Town there are a great many Houses built after the Italian manner which contribute much to the Beauty thereof NITRIA Nitria or Nitracht a Town in the Upper Hungary is the Seat of a Bishop Suffragan to the Arch-bishop of Gran and has it's Name from the River it lyes upon which it gives to a County whereof it is the Capital It is under the Jurisdiction of Newheusel being five Leagues distant from it and ten from Presbourg and continued always subject to the Emperour NEWHEUSEL The people of the Country call it Owar and the Latin Authors Neoselium it lyes upon the River of Nitria or Nitrach two Leagues from Comorra upon the Danube It is but a small Town but very well seated and the chief Town of a large Country the Turks took it in the year 1663. And the Emperours Army having