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restore_v to_o king_n frederick_n who_o die_v february_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o be_v 61_o year_n old_a since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v another_o rupture_n betwixt_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n in_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v imbrue_v europe_n in_o so_o much_o blood_n where_o both_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n christiern_n v._o and_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n his_o only_a brother_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o personal_a valour_n as_o become_v the_o royal_a issue_n of_o so_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o king_n frederick_n it_o be_v in_o this_o war_n that_o the_o swede_n be_v rout_v out_o of_o germany_n pomeren_n they_o lose_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o dane_n overpowr_v they_o frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n neither_o do_v they_o come_v off_o less_o triumphant_o at_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n force_v the_o dane_n at_o last_o as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n to_o a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v revenge_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o former_a quarrel_n with_o the_o swede_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o of_o all_o humane_a thing_n none_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o vicissitude_n than_o the_o issue_n of_o war._n thus_o have_v bring_v this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o to_o its_o present_a state_n through_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o the_o most_o material_a change_n i_o shall_v now_o with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n i_o can_v prosecute_v my_o main_a design_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o denmark_n then_o of_o norway_n and_o last_o of_o some_o other_o estate_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o general_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v east_n from_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n at_o least_o 300_o mile_n by_o sea_n the_o near_a part_n the_o same_o be_v call_v denmark_n or_o danemark_n i._n e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o original_a you_o shall_v hear_v of_o afterward_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o peninsule_n call_v jutland_n otherwise_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n from_o its_o ancient_a name_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o rest_n do_v consist_v of_o island_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v seland_n and_o funen_n as_o to_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi former_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n transfer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o incorporate_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o my_o subject_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n nothing_o but_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o peninsule_n border_v upon_o any_o land_n the_o peninsule_n lie_v westward_o and_o the_o island_n eastward_o the_o ocean_n go_v round_o about_o that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o little_a belt_n which_o part_v it_o from_o funen_n situate_v it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o fifty_o four_o and_o fifty_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o consequent_o altogether_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o skau_n or_o skagen_n which_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o denmark_n be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o arctic_a circle_n where_o begin_v the_o frigid_a zone_n according_o there_o the_o long_a day_n be_v somewhat_o above_o 18_o hour_n and_o at_o altena_n near_o hamburg_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o chersonese_n not_o quite_o 17._o in_o short_a this_o country_n lie_v parallel_n to_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v from_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o dornock_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n at_o 20_o league_n or_o 60_o mile_n a_o degree_n
call_v from_o wiburg_n the_o episcopal_n see_v situate_v on_o a_o river_n which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o limfort_n south_n of_o that_o lie_v the_o district_n of_o arhusen_n so_o call_v from_o arhusen_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o situate_a east-southward_a from_o wiburg_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o port_n of_o good_a note_n few_o mile_n above_o the_o lesser_a belt_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v rinkope_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n thirteen_o league_n distant_a from_o arhusen_n westward_o and_o ten_o from_o ripen_v northward_o this_o be_v a_o note_a sea_n port_n on_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o diocese_n of_o ripen_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a and_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o same_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o ripen_v the_o episcopal_n see_v seat_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n near_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n under_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o heret_n or_o perfecture_n 282_o parish_n seven_o wall_a town_n and_o ten_o royal_a castle_n among_o these_o town_n i_o can_v but_o take_v a_o particular_a notice_n of_o fredericksode_n the_o take_n of_o which_o by_o the_o swede_n nou._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1657._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o marshal_n wrangel_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o the_o plunder_n and_o contribution_n of_o most_o part_n of_o jutland_n but_o also_o trace_v they_o the_o way_n for_o their_o further_a conquest_n this_o be_v a_o new_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o lesser_a belt_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n to_o invite_v inhabitant_n and_o fortify_v on_o the_o landside_n the_o seaside_n be_v pallisadoe_v from_o the_o adjoin_a bulwark_n as_o sar_n as_o deep_a water_n be_v count_v strong_a enough_o but_o the_o swede_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n and_o some_o false_a alarm_n break_v down_o that_o wooden_a fence_n and_o rush_v in_o up_o to_o the_o saddle-skirt_n in_o water_n take_v the_o town_n by_o storm_n where_o beside_o 2000_o slay_v they_o make_v above_o 2000_o prisoner_n whereof_o near_o 200_o officer_n there_o they_o find_v no_o less_o than_o 33_o colour_n and_o 80_o piece_n of_o canon_n with_o other_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o plunder_n but_o the_o swede_n keep_v it_o little_a above_o a_o twelve_o month_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v confederated_a together_o against_o the_o swede_n in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o dane_n behalf_n they_o put_v the_o swedish_n force_v in_o jutland_n so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v all_o their_o hold_n there_o upon_o their_o quit_n of_o this_o place_n the_o confederate_n resolve_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o pursue_v the_o swede_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n where_o they_o be_v so_o warm_o receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o shore_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o diocese_n the_o seaport_n of_o colding_n not_o above_o six_o mile_n south-west_n of_o fredericksode_n the_o same_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n call_v arnsburg_n and_o here_o be_v pay_v the_o toll_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o holstein_n and_o germany_n this_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o swede_n some_o time_n before_o fredericksode_n by_o czernesky_n who_o command_v the_o polish_v force_n have_v force_v the_o king_n palace_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n reserve_v only_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o publish_v his_o victory_n and_o their_o own_o misfortune_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o south-jutland_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n though_o there_o be_v those_o i_o confess_v who_o look_v upon_o holstein_n as_o no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o jutland_n but_o as_o a_o country_n of_o itself_o the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v from_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a which_o run_v half_a way_n the_o peninsule_n westward_o and_o give_v to_o sleswick_n a_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n the_o dukedom_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n great_a grandchild_n of_o abel_n a_o former_a king_n anno_fw-la 1280_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o but_o the_o male_a issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n confer_v on_o gerard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n anno_fw-la 1386._o afterward_o repent_v of_o that_o act_n she_o extort_a it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o widow_n but_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o son_n adolphus_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o that_o crown_n next_o to_o sleswick_n there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o dukedom_n as_o gottorp_n near_o sleswick_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n frederickstad_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n some_o fourteen_o mile_n west_n of_o gottorp_n tonningen_n a_o strong_a fortress_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n from_o that_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o seat_v also_o on_o the_o river_n eyder_v not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n in_o to_o the_o german_a sea_n but_o late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o river_n eyder_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o peninsule_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n it_o rise_v above_o rensburg_n and_o part_n all_o the_o way_n it_o run_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n it_o be_v from_o this_o river_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o holstein_n country_n from_o tonningen_n as_o far_o as_o husum_n be_v call_v eyderstede_n now_o husum_n lie_v almost_o full_a north_n of_o tonningen_n commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o this_o place_n and_o tonningen_n as_o well_o as_o frederickstad_v do_v late_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n north-east_n from_o husum_n you_o will_v find_v flensburg_n a_o note_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v hever_n bay_n there_o be_v a_o port_n so_o deep_a so_o safe_a and_o so_o commodious_a that_o the_o very_a ship_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o house_n almost_o every_o where_n further_a north_n be_v apenrade_n likewise_o on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n further_o you_o will_v find_v hadersleben_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n near_o the_o baltic_a and_o over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o funen_n beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n christiern_n i._o then_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o forementioned_a war_n twice_o take_v by_o the_o swede_n but_o at_o last_o restore_v with_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o town_n more_o in_o these_o part_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v tondern_fw-ge near_o the_o german_a sea_n almost_o opposite_a to_o apenrade_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o baltic_a betwixt_o sleswick_n and_o flensburg_n be_v a_o territory_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n from_o whence_o england_n have_v get_v its_o denomination_n ever_o since_o king_n egbert_n who_o ancestor_n perhaps_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n cause_v this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n afterward_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 814._o so_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n but_o the_o very_a name_n of_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o thence_o and_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o tie_v of_o natural_a friendship_n betwixt_o two_o nation_n spring_v up_o from_o the_o same_o root_n it_o must_v be_v betwixt_o these_o nation_n especial_o consider_v the_o uniformity_n of_o manner_n the_o congruity_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o the_o strict_a union_n of_o both_o crown_n by_o such_o royal_a match_n on_o both_o side_n as_o make_v the_o same_o blood_n run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o both_o the_o royal_a family_n i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n eyder_n be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o
which_o sail_v through_o the_o sund_n into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o all_o foreign_a ship_n pay_v the_o toll_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n except_o the_o swede_n who_o get_v themselves_o off_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o straight_a that_o the_o first_o seem_v impregnable_a and_o that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o ship_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v keep_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o be_v from_o pass_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o this_o very_a castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n and_o this_o famous_a structure_n the_o product_n of_o eight_o year_n labour_n and_o vast_a expense_n fall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o field-marshal_n wrangel_n which_o be_v principal_o effect_v by_o a_o stratagem_n then_o use_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o increase_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o besiege_a give_v it_o out_o that_o copenhagen_n be_v take_v and_o celebrate_v this_o pretend_a conquest_n with_o the_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n with_o bonfire_n and_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n be_v summon_v and_o threaten_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o extremity_n if_o they_o alone_o shall_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o continue_v to_o oppose_v their_o victorious_a army_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v then_o no_o less_o than_o three_o ah_o stout_a triumvirate_n upon_o the_o sordid_a suggestion_n of_o fear_n and_o a_o rash_a credulity_n surrender_v this_o strong_a place_n sept._n 6._o 1658._o and_o yet_o they_o want_v neither_o soldier_n nor_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o they_o want_v indeed_o courage_n discretion_n and_o fidelity_n they_o be_v afterward_o say_v my_o historian_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o copenhagen_n to_o lose_v their_o head_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n clemency_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o place_n be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n then_o close_o besiege_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o terror_n do_v the_o news_n of_o this_o unhappy_a surrender_n strike_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o now_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o irrecoverable_o ruin_v and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o among_o they_o so_o resolute_a but_o be_v shake_v at_o this_o fatal_a truth_n the_o swede_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o little_o heighten_v with_o this_o victory_n whereby_o they_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o they_o much_o want_v and_o great_a provision_n of_o cannon_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war._n neither_o do_v they_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o that_o copenhagen_n will_v now_o quick_o follow_v be_v resolve_v now_o they_o be_v secure_v behind_o to_o attack_v it_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n but_o the_o besiege_a re-assumed_n their_o wont_a courage_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o swede_n out_o of_o door_n about_o three_o league_n west_n of_o cronenburg_n you_o will_v find_v fredericksburg_n a_o royal_a and_o stately_a palace_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o lake_n among_o wood_n of_o beech._n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ebelholt_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n king_n frederick_n ii_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o palace_n it_o have_v a_o little_a park_n about_o it_o and_o therein_o among_o other_o foreign_a beast_n some_o fallow_a deer_n transport_v hither_o out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n afterward_o the_o palace_n be_v beautify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o with_o fine_a statue_n and_o picture_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o rare_a workmanship_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o recommend_v this_o place_n so_o much_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o the_o solemn_a interview_n that_o happen_v here_o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n thither_o both_o king_n go_v say_v sir_n roger_n manley_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a without_o any_o previous_a stipulation_n concern_v guard_n or_o number_n of_o follower_n a_o thing_n usual_o practise_v upon_o such_o occasion_n but_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o northern_a simplicity_n either_o not_o mistrust_v or_o unwilling_a to_o mistrust_v each_o other_o king_n frederick_n meet_v his_o new_a guest_n come_v from_o roskild_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o his_o house_n both_o king_n be_v at_o a_o competent_a distance_n alight_v out_o of_o their_o coach_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o approach_v on_o foot_n salute_v each_o other_o by_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n with_o all_o the_o respect_n and_o oblige_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o now_o as_o if_o their_o late_a enmity_n have_v be_v entire_o forget_v they_o both_o enter_v the_o same_o coach_n which_o be_v king_n frederick_n coach_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n step_v in_o first_o there_o go_v with_o they_o mr._n meadow_n the_o english_a mediator_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o entertainment_n at_o frederixburg_n be_v as_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a as_o the_o place_n and_o winter-season_n can_v afford_v at_o table_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n sit_v at_o the_o board_n end_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o side_n at_o her_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v the_o guest_n and_o next_o below_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o provision_n be_v sumptuous_a the_o order_n exact_v and_o the_o solemnity_n rare_a to_o see_v two_o king_n at_o one_o table_n who_o have_v so_o little_a before_o be_v in_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o very_o pleasant_a to_o hear_v now_o those_o trumpet_n and_o kettledrum_n loud_o proclaim_v health_n which_o so_o late_o denounce_v death_n in_o short_a the_o solemnity_n continue_v from_o thursday_n to_o saturday_n both_o king_n lodging_n two_o night_n under_o the_o same_o roof_n at_o part_v they_o exchange_v horse_n and_o other_o present_n and_o those_o officer_n of_o the_o danish_a court_n who_o be_v particular_o appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o swedish_n king_n be_v noble_o regalled_a by_o he_o on_o saturday_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o go_v to_o elsinor_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n accompany_v he_o part_n of_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v the_o sound_n through_o the_o noise_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n and_o elsinburg_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o purchase_n in_o schonen_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v corsoer_n situate_v on_o the_o great_a belt_n over_o against_o nyburg_n in_o funen_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o august_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1658._o king_n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n from_o kiel_n in_o holstein_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n but_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederixburg_n and_o though_o this_o army_n be_v far_o great_a in_o reputation_n than_o number_n yet_o it_o meet_v with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n those_o few_o guard_n that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n flee_v at_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o townsman_n dissemble_v what_o they_o dare_v not_o seem_v to_o fear_v be_v fain_o to_o receive_v their_o invader_n as_o friend_n it_o be_v true_a the_o swede_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o intend_v no_o hostility_n but_o be_v come_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n against_o the_o design_n of_o some_o of_o his_o rebellious_a noble_n and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n his_o chief_a care_n upon_o his_o land_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o plunder_v and_o by_o quick_a send_v out_o of_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o suppress_v the_o danish_a troop_n which_o be_v quarter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v their_o retreat_n into_o copenhagen_n count_n tott_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v the_o van_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o stir_v till_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o though_o his_o main_a hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o motion_n yet_o he_o march_v but_o slow_o so_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o invasion_n flee_v to_o copenhagen_n before_o he_o and_o by_o his_o slow_a march_n he_o give_v the_o citizen_n time_n enough_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o from_o their_o sudden_a terror_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n sixteen_o mile_n north_n of_o corsoer_n stand_v
german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n these_o cimbri_n have_v leave_v their_o peninsule_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n in_o general_n be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n well_o colour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n healthful_a and_o long_o live_v their_o language_n be_v but_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a tongue_n from_o which_o it_o do_v however_o so_o differ_v that_o the_o dane_n and_o german_n can_v understand_v one_o another_o unless_o they_o do_v first_o converse_v some_o time_n together_o as_o to_o their_o inclination_n they_o do_v not_o vary_v much_o therein_o from_o the_o swede_n and_o german_n only_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o crafty_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o ambitious_a than_o the_o former_a the_o woman_n be_v fair_a courteous_a and_o good_a housewife_n fruitful_a in_o bear_v of_o child_n and_o yet_o deliver_v of_o they_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v have_v tyche_n brahe_n that_o renown_a astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o well_o know_v divine_a bartholinus_n a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n john_n cluverus_n the_o historian_n etc._n etc._n for_o great_a captain_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n who_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o endanger_v the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o france_n sueno_n and_o canute_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o england_n waldemar_n iii_o a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n but_o unsuccessful_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hanse-town_n christiern_n ii_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o a_o cruel_a prince_n christiern_n iu._n little_a inferior_a to_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n among_o who_o we_o may_v listen_v queen_n margaret_n the_o semiramis_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n no_o less_o fortunate_a than_o dare_v in_o her_o enterprise_n this_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n harold_n about_o 650_o year_n ago_o till_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v root_v here_o though_o i_o read_v of_o some_o christian_a king_n before_o this_o as_o eric_n and_o froto_n both_o live_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n neither_o be_v the_o gospel_n so_o well_o fix_v in_o harold_n time_n but_o that_o the_o dane_n relapse_v still_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o their_o ancient_a heathenism_n till_o they_o be_v final_o regain_v by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n will_v needs_o pretend_v some_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o exercise_v with_o too_o much_o authority_n king_n waldemar_n iii_o the_o father_n of_o queen_n margaret_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n naturam_fw-la habemus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la divitias_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la religionem_fw-la à _fw-la romanâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la invides_fw-la renuntiamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o crown_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o ancestor_n our_o religion_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o religion_n if_o you_o envy_v we_o we_o do_v here_o remit_v it_o by_o these_o present_n but_o this_o renunciation_n though_o then_o threaten_v be_v not_o make_v till_o afterward_o king_n frederick_n i._o be_v he_o that_o abolish_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o bugenhage_n a_o divine_a of_o pomeren_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o as_o they_o have_v reject_v several_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o they_o have_v still_o retain_v a_o settle_a and_o prescribe_v liturgy_n for_o all_o their_o church_n most_o of_o the_o holiday_n observe_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n and_o many_o other_o practicable_a ceremony_n transmit_v to_o we_o from_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o main_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o lutheran_n from_o all_o other_o protestant_n be_v the_o article_n of_o consubstantiation_n whereby_o they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o substance_n with_o the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v till_o of_o late_a elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a whatever_o heylin_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n have_v usual_o prefer_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o example_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a crown_n above_o 240_o year_n successive_o i_o hope_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o elective_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n the_o crown_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o hold_v it_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o by_o that_o of_o election_n and_o about_o 160_o year_n ago_o be_v not_o king_n christiern_n ii_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o frederick_n advance_v unto_o it_o but_o dr._n heylin_n elude_v that_o by_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o estate_n that_o be_v clear_o hereditary_a and_o aught_o to_o make_v no_o precedent_n and_o that_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n be_v only_o justify_v by_o the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v former_o elective_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n hereditary_a no_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o year_n 1660_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n frederick_n which_o happen_v thus_o soon_o after_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v that_o very_a year_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o now_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o clergy_n and_o commonalty_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o particular_o during_o the_o war_n with_o sweden_n they_o therefore_o be_v now_o arm_v especial_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o all_o thing_n secret_o combine_v together_o as_o well_o out_o of_o hate_n to_o the_o noble_n as_o out_o of_o gratitude_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fortitude_n in_o preserve_v of_o they_o to_o make_v he_o hereditary_a monarch_n of_o their_o crown_n their_o declare_a reason_n be_v that_o be_v his_o majesty_n have_v undergo_v in_o his_o war_n with_o sweden_n all_o imaginable_a danger_n and_o that_o he_o have_v with_o admirable_a constancy_n and_o magnanimmity_n demonstrate_v his_o affection_n and_o willingness_n in_o conservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o so_o great_a benefit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v without_o the_o demonstration_n and_o some_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o their_o gratitude_n which_o can_v not_o be_v better_o express_v than_o by_o present_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o majesty_n line_n by_o succession_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n meaning_n that_o of_o sweden_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v with_o good_a success_n and_o notable_a advantage_n to_o the_o people_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v these_o two_o state_n appoint_a deputy_n to_o inform_v the_o senator_n of_o their_o design_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o far_o wish_v they_o to_o cooperate_v in_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o may_v all_o joint_o agree_v in_o so_o reasonable_a and_o plausible_a a_o undertake_n after_o great_a deliberation_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o so_o new_a but_o that_o several_a discourse_n have_v be_v have_v about_o it_o heretofore_o and_o that_o very_o important_a reason_n have_v be_v produce_v pro_n and_o con_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o nobility_n can_v not_o forbear_v complain_v of_o the_o informality_n use_v herein_o namely_o that_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n shall_v not_o only_o come_v abroad_o so_o secret_o and_o without_o the_o least_o communication_n but_o also_o positive_o be_v
a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n in_o short_a this_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o a_o temper_n so_o far_o beyond_o her_o sex_n that_o all_o historian_n cry_v she_o up_o as_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o age_n and_o a_o second_o semiramis_n before_o she_o die_v she_o be_v solicitous_a to_o find_v a_o worthy_a successor_n ingelburgis_n her_o sister_n offer_v she_o one_o namely_o eric_n her_o son_n who_o she_o get_v by_o vratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n margaret_n accept_v of_o he_o and_o get_v he_o crown_v in_o her_o life-time_n anno_fw-la 1396_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v never_o be_v separate_v this_o eric_n the_o seven_o in_o our_o account_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o and_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n his_o cruelty_n render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n every_o where_o against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1424_o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1439_o weary_a of_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n he_o retire_v into_o pomeren_n where_o he_o live_v twenty_o year_n long_o so_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 77_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v during_o that_o retirement_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o denmark_n which_o begin_v thus_o dani_n ut_fw-la testantur_fw-la veteres_fw-la historiographi_fw-la eric_n have_v thus_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n till_o christopher_n iii_o come_v in_o by_o election_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o son_n of_o john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o eric_n though_o he_o be_v very_o mild_a in_o his_o government_n yet_o his_o subject_n be_v disgu_v at_o he_o for_o bestow_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n upon_o german_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o confer_v upon_o the_o native_n he_o marry_v dorothy_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o three_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o he_o make_v way_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n and_o then_o the_o swede_n weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o charles_n canute_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o act_n of_o calmar_n christiern_n i_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n hedwige_v sister_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n which_o earl_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n decline_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_n of_o child_n but_o he_o recommend_v in_o his_o 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winter_n and_o foggy_a nigh_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a character_n mercator_n and_o heylin_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n eastward_o it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o all_o germany_n some_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o jade_n a_o river_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o a_o brook_n scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n or_o lake_n call_v the_o great_a mere_a and_o by_o the_o way_n part_v as_o it_o be_v the_o field_n from_o one_o another_o it_o swell_v with_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o it_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o meers_n at_o last_o the_o bank_n break_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n it_o drown_v all_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o make_v a_o great_a collection_n of_o water_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n which_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o gulf_n than_o a_o 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jade_n and_o the_o weser_n stand_v former_o mellum_n a_o strong_a castle_n that_o command_v both_o the_o say_a river_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o at_o last_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o this_o province_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o jevern_n so_o call_v from_o jevern_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o this_o earldom_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east_n friesland_n and_o to_o this_o day_n most_o geographer_n do_v still_o reckon_v it_o as_o part_v of_o that_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v easterly_a towards_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o be_v bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n countess_n of_o jevern_n to_o john_n the_o last_o earl_n but_o one_o of_o oldenburg_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n do_v inherit_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o jevern_n 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and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holstem_n in_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o share_n maurice_n bachelor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n and_o canon_n of_o bremen_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1458_o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1464_o have_v have_v three_o child_n who_o all_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n 1448._o gerard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o earl_n theodorick_n be_v surname_v the_o valiant_a and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v call_v in_o opposition_n to_o his_o father_n the_o unfortunate_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a anno_fw-la 1453._o he_o marry_v with_o adelais_n countess_n of_o tecklemburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v five_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n those_o be_v gerard_n dieterick_n adolph_n otho_n and_o john_n gerard_n the_o father_n die_v in_o exile_n anno_fw-la 1500._o 1500._o john_n who_o succeed_v he_o marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o to_o ann_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n by_o who_o he_o get_v three_o son_n george_n christopher_n anthony_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v ann_n marry_v to_o enno_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n john_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n 1526._o anthony_n the_o three_o son_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n he_o marry_v sophia_n duchess_n of_o saxen_a lawemburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v two_o son_n john_n and_o anthony_n and_o three_o daughter_n ann_n catharine_n and_o claire_n this_o be_v the_o earl_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v recover_v delmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573._o john_n son_n of_o anthony_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o count_n schwartzburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v john_n frederick_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n anno_fw-la 1580_o and_o anthony-gonty_a his_o daughter_n be_v 1._o catharine_n marry_v to_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o anna_n sophia_n 3._o mary-elizabeth_n 4._o magdalen_n the_o wife_n of_o rodolph_n of_o anhalt_n prince_n of_o zerbst_n this_o be_v the_o earl_n to_o who_o the_o countess_n of_o jevern_n in_o east_n friesland_n bequeath_v that_o country_n anthony_n gontier_n second_o son_n of_o earl_n john_n be_v his_o successor_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1583_o marry_v in_o june_n 1634_o or_o 35._o sophia_n catharina_n daughter_n of_o alexander_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o at_o which_o time_n frederick_n the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n take_v possession_n of_o oldenburg_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o oldenburg_n let_v we_o now_o steer_v our_o course_n northward_o and_o see_v what_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v
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