instrument_n be_v first_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n alexander_n himself_o and_o afterward_o by_o his_o nobility_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o christmas_n follow_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o tinmouth_n who_o have_v travel_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o in_o this_o business_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o both_o party_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o another_o writing_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o agreement_n &_o accord_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o strength_n from_o his_o holiness_n this_o solemn_a league_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1244._o whereupon_o berwick_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n &_o carliele_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o king_n henry_n &_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v out_o by_o the_o king_n cross_n in_o steanmore_n as_o 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the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o importance_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n what_o be_v get_v by_o either_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v lose_v again_o at_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o those_o adventure_n happy_o there_o will_v have_v be_v more_o do_n between_o they_o if_o the_o continual_a trouble_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n have_v not_o give_v both_o the_o king_n their_o hand_n full_a at_o home_n beside_o that_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o those_o two_o gallant_a warrior_n his_o uncle_n be_v so_o busy_v with_o lose_v that_o which_o his_o victorious_a father_n have_v late_o get_v in_o france_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o deal_n with_o scotland_n though_o he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o he_o be_v thereunto_o provoke_v but_o in_o the_o end_n king_n james_n take_v the_o advantange_n of_o time_n under_o colour_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o mother_n 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that_o the_o scot_n be_v ten_o thousand_o choice_n man_n take_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n be_v beat_v back_o not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n among_o other_o feat_n of_o â—rmes_n do_v at_o this_o assault_n for_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o â—ime_n of_o a_o siege_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o the_o englishman_n defend_v the_o barrier_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o douglas_n chance_v to_o be_v match_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o by_o force_n pull_v his_o staff_n from_o he_o where-upon_a in_o his_o return_n hoist_v it_o up_o on_o high_a he_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v the_o same_o for_o his_o glory_n into_o scotland_n with_o which_o conquest_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o time_n satisfy_v the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n depart_v homeward_n as_o far_o as_o otterbourne_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n the_o two_o percy_n the_o next_o morning_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o 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englishman_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v or_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o number_n of_o the_o englishman_n slay_v as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la report_v be_v five_o hundred_o not_o without_o some_o slaughter_n also_o of_o the_o scot_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n be_v of_o principal_a account_n have_v receive_v many_o mortal_a wound_n the_o two_o percy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o fight_n with_o some_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n but_o many_o more_o be_v take_v in_o their_o flight_n for_o the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o so_o egarlie_o in_o the_o chase_n as_o that_o two_o hundred_o of_o themselves_o adventure_v over_o far_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o englishman_n but_o buchanan_n do_v otherwise_o report_v this_o journey_n viz._n that_o after_o the_o scot_n have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n they_o meet_v not_o again_o till_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o otterbourne_n also_o that_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n both_o at_o the_o same_o battle_n and_o also_o before_o at_o the_o assault_n of_o newcastle_n have_v not_o in_o his_o army_n above_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n whereas_o the_o two_o percy_n bring_v with_o they_o to_o otterbourne_n ten_o thousand_o choice_n man_n but_o herein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o disagree_v from_o the_o other_o scottish_a writer_n but_o also_o from_o himself_o for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o two_o army_n part_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o they_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o encounter_v the_o englishman_n until_o both_o the_o army_n be_v meet_v again_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v as_o some_o report_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n a_o piece_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o unlikely_a that_o dowglas_n contrary_a to_o his_o former_a appointment_n &_o against_o all_o sense_n will_v adventure_v to_o assault_n newcastle_n with_o so_o few_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o or_o willing_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o the_o percy_n against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o people_n as_o he_o report_v it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o when_o the_o two_o scottish_a army_n be_v meet_v again_o according_a to_o their_o appointment_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n to_o who_o only_a direction_n the_o rest_n refer_v themselves_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o able_a man_n among_o they_o send_v the_o residewe_v home-ward_n with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v get_v in_o this_o journey_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n their_o father_n be_v neither_o acquaint_v with_o this_o preparation_n into_o england_n as_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o peace_n then_o to_o war_n neither_o know_v he_o that_o his_o son_n be_v among_o they_o among_o other_o that_o have_v the_o englishman_n in_o chase_n after_o this_o last_o conflict_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o james_n lindsey_n a_o scot_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n take_v matthew_n redman_n the_o governor_n of_o berwick_n prisoner_n who_o be_v present_o dismiss_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o within_o twenty_o day_n after_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n again_o unto_o he_o james_n lindsey_n immediate_o return_v towards_o his_o company_n which_o as_o he_o take_v it_o he_o have_v soon_o after_o in_o sight_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o that_o it_o avayl_v not_o to_o retire_v he_o find_v they_o to_o be_v a_o band_n of_o englishman_n attend_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v come_v to_o newcastle_n to_o join_v with_o the_o percy_n according_a to_o a_o former_a appointment_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o day_n go_v to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n make_v but_o small_a haste_n after_o they_o suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a attendance_n that_o they_o will_v attempt_v nothing_o before_o his_o come_n to_o their_o succour_n the_o next_o morning_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n that_o night_n towards_o otterburne_n the_o bishop_n understand_v by_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n that_o the_o englishman_n have_v already_o fight_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v discomfeit_v whereupon_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o town_n he_o encounter_v lindesey_n thus_o alone_o when_o captain_n redman_n have_v espy_v his_o late_a acquaintance_n james_n lindsey_n bring_v to_o newcastle_n as_o a_o captive_a with_o all_o courtesy_n he_o entertain_v he_o and_o upon_o even_a hand_n the_o one_o redeem_v the_o other_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o of_o the_o scot_n home-ward_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o percy_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v so_o great_a journey_n obtain_v liberty_n to_o return_v to_o newcastle_n for_o his_o speedy_a recovery_n promise_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o travel_v he_o will_v at_o any_o time_n be_v call_v thereto_o yield_v his_o body_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n say_v buchanane_n be_v six_o hundred_o more_o at_o that_o time_n set_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v still_o continue_a among_o the_o borderer_n of_o either_o nation_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n break_v his_o faithful_a promise_n the_o party_n victorer_n at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o truce_n signify_v the_o other_o default_n which_o be_v repute_v so_o great_a a_o disgrace_n unto_o his_o captain_n as_o that_o his_o own_o alliance_n and_o friend_n will_v for_o the_o same_o cast_v he_o off_o for_o ever_o the_o next_o year_n while_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n england_n france_n &_o scotland_n be_v busy_v about_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o permanent_a peace_n the_o scot_n be_v so_o well_o flesh_v with_o their_o booty_n get_v the_o last_o journey_n as_o that_o they_o enter_v again_o into_o northumberland_n burn_v and_o spoile_v that_o country_n on_o every_o side_n against_o thâ—se_a be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mowbraie_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n send_v with_o five_o hundred_o spear_n but_o he_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n taste_v such_o sweetness_n in_o these_o two_o last_o road_n into_o england_n as_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a though_o their_o king_n be_v not_o against_o it_o to_o yield_v consent_n to_o any_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n wish_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o continewance_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o they_o fare_v the_o better_a by_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o earnest_o labour_v by_o the_o frenchman_n that_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o accept_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v again_o renew_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n of_o scotland_n the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1390._o and_o
continue_a till_o king_n ricâ—â—â—d_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o unkind_a cousin_n henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o but_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o while_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n captain_n of_o work_n castell_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n certain_a scot_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o either_o despair_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o truce_n still_o continew_v they_o leave_v it_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v howsoever_o they_o excuse_v this_o their_o rough_a beginning_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_a unuiolated_a for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o be_v short_o after_o break_v by_o they_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dumbar_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o father_n not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o receive_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n this_o king_n be_v name_v john_n but_o because_o the_o former_a two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o call_v have_v such_o bad_a success_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n take_v indignation_n that_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v be_v herein_o prefer_v before_o he_o and_o complain_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o much_o neglect_v in_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o offer_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o great_a portion_n hereof_o king_n robert_n accept_v and_o forthwith_o make_v up_o the_o marriage_n dumbar_n complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n demand_v the_o money_n his_o king_n have_v receive_v but_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o a_o kind_a answer_n of_o he_o this_o double_a injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o dowglas_n both_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o money_n and_o which_o he_o esteem_v far_o more_o of_o the_o king_n favour_n do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n he_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v hereof_o revenge_v he_o leave_v both_o court_n and_o country_n and_o repair_v into_o england_n complain_v himself_o unto_o henry_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n matland_n at_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o departure_n into_o england_n northumberland_n advise_v he_o to_o return_v into_o scotland_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n if_o happy_o some_o other_o course_n may_v prevail_v with_o his_o king_n for_o the_o salve_v of_o these_o his_o discontentment_n but_o come_v to_o dunbar_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o entrance_n answer_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o to_o that_o end_n the_o other_o earl_n see_v his_o great_a enemy_n so_o much_o to_o triumph_v over_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v it_o but_o without_o make_v further_a mean_n to_o the_o king_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o ought_v especial_o to_o have_v fight_v for_o remedy_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o ally_n return_v again_o into_o england_n inform_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o all_o the_o displeasure_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n the_o dowglas_n and_o withal_o desire_v he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o prevail_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n since_o by_o force_n they_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o hereupon_o follow_v some_o stir_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o join_v then_o force_n together_o do_v the_o dowglas_n all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v king_n robert_z not_o a_o little_a move_v here-with_a do_v write_v to_o king_n henry_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o fugitive_a earl_n he_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_o what_o answer_v soever_o king_n henry_n make_v here-unto_o it_o deserve_v not_o so_o bitter_a a_o reprehension_n as_o wherewith_o buchanan_n do_v check_v he_o impudence_n be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o a_o private_a man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o prince_n i_o hold_v he_o of_o a_o very_a froward_a temper_n that_o in_o his_o writing_n can_v afford_v a_o king_n his_o good_a word_n although_o they_o show_v sometime_o dislike_v of_o their_o action_n king_n robert_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n cause_v open_a war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o sir_n william_n logon_fw-la a_o scottish_a knight_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n to_o set_v on_o the_o english_a fleet_n that_o be_v then_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n about_o aberden_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o lin_n and_o by_o they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o fisherman_n understand_v what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v worth_a their_o labour_n and_o set_v the_o rest_n on_o fire_n king_n henry_n perceive_v what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o out_o of_o scotland_n think_v it_o good_a in_o the_o beginning_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o peace_n or_o to_o resist_v their_o malice_n before_o further_a mischief_n shall_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o great_a army_n he_o therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n be_v the_o eleven_o month_n from_o his_o coronation_n from_o hadington_n he_o pass_v to_o leeth_n use_v much_o clemency_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v especial_o to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n where-upon_o diverse_a castle_n &_o hold_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o come_v to_o edenbrough_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n hither_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n can_v not_o travel_v in_o his_o person_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n unto_o king_n henry_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n within_o six_o day_n at_o the_o further_a if_o he_o will_v stay_v so_o long_o the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n give_v the_o messenger_n for_o his_o good_a news_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o satin_n gown_n at_o his_o departure_n but_o neither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o or_o sixteen_o day_n hear_v he_o any_o more_o of_o the_o governors_n come_v the_o scottish_a writer_n attribute_v this_o dishonourable_a deal_n to_o the_o duke_n ambition_n who_o it_o will_v not_o have_v trouble_v though_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v take_v together_o with_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o same_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n himself_o after_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o great_o thirst_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o high_o extol_v the_o singular_a moderation_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o by_o this_o his_o gentle_a invasion_n seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o allure_v they_o to_o peace_n then_o to_o afflict_v they_o with_o the_o calamity_n always_o accompany_v war_n winter_n approach_v the_o king_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o without_o any_o show_n of_o resistance_n great_o to_o the_o governors_n reproach_n neither_o show_v himself_o desirous_a of_o war_n nor_o willing_a to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n how_o apparent_a token_n soever_o be_v show_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o have_v accept_v thereof_o after_o some_o little_a harm_n do_v the_o next_o summer_n by_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n patrick_n hepburne_n with_o some_o great_a power_n enter_v further_o into_o england_n and_o have_v get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o therewithal_o return_v home-ward_n he_o be_v over-taken_v by_o the_o englishman_n at_o nesbet_n in_o the_o meirs_n where_o their_o captain_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n well_o near_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o all_o the_o lothian_n youth_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o fight_n among_o those_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n john_n and_o william_n cockburne_n robert_n lawder_n john_n and_o thomas_n haliburton_n be_v the_o man_n of_o best_a account_n this_o overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o scot_n on_o the_o xxii_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1401._o the_o earl_n archibald_n dowglas_n son_n to_o the_o other_o