libertatibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la gilberto_n filio_fw-la ricardi_n &_o adelizâ_fw-la forore_fw-la meâ_fw-la &_o willielmo_n blundo_n &_o alexandro_n de_fw-fr tresgor_n &_o rogero_n de_fw-fr bellocampo_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr sais_n &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr sais_n &_o ricardo_n filio_fw-la aluredi_fw-la &_o hugone_n filio_fw-la osberti_fw-la &_o henrico_n de_fw-fr chalder_n apud_fw-la saintonam_fw-la wherein_o geva_n be_v call_v daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n lupus_n as_o amice_fw-la in_o that_o other_o deed_n be_v term_v daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n cyveliok_v now_o that_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n be_v very_o plain_a out_o of_o ordericus_n a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n he_o tell_v we_o lib._n 10._o pag._n 787._o speak_v of_o hugh_n lupus_n his_o death_n richardus_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la ermentrude_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr claromonte_n genuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n richard_n a_o brave_a youth_n who_o only_o hugh_n lupus_n beget_v on_o ermentrude_v daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr claremonte_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v this_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o only_a son_n for_o than_o it_o must_v have_v be_v otherways_o express_v and_o if_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v any_o other_o son_n or_o daughter_n by_o ermentrude_v then_o can_v richard_n be_v say_v only_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o she_o by_o earl_n hugh_n and_o so_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o else_o ordericus_n lie_v also_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o lib._n 4._o p._n 522._o that_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v also_o many_o base_a son_n and_o daughter_n by_o several_a strumpet_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o sweep_v away_o by_o sundry_a misfortune_n and_o very_o probable_o if_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v any_o more_o legitimate_a child_n by_o his_o wife_n beside_o earl_n richard_n either_o son_n or_o daughter_n ordericus_n will_v have_v record_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v put_v down_o other_o in_o like_a nature_n be_v indeed_o his_o usual_a method_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o history_n and_o have_v geva_n be_v legitimate_a than_o her_o issue_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v succeed_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n than_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n aught_o to_o inherit_v before_o the_o aunt_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o howbeit_o many_o earldom_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o heirs-males_a and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n general_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o heirs-male_a but_o two_o female_n a_o aunt_n legitimate_a who_o have_v it_o and_o a_o sister_n not_o legitimate_a and_o show_v i_o a_o precedent_n where_o ever_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o aunt_n inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o sister_n both_o legal_o bear_v and_o no_o heirs-male_a leave_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o treason_n or_o some_o other_o great_a cause_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o second_o add_v to_o these_o the_o word_n of_o glanvile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o that_o very_a age_n with_o amice_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la quandam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la habuerit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la velit_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la imò_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n then_o in_o free-marriage_n with_o any_o woman_n whatsoever_o than_o he_o may_v give_v it_o to_o his_o bastard_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v now_o change_v for_o now_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o donors_n blood_n and_o a_o bastard_n be_v now_o say_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o donors_n blood_n quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n 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he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n for_o bertred_n be_v but_o twenty_o six_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n hugh_n 1181._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v 30_o h._n 2._o 1183._o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v and_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n twenty_o eight_o year_n which_o be_v one_o or_o two_o year_n before_o bertred_n be_v bear_v beside_o what_o year_n be_v run_v up_o of_o his_o age_n before_o his_o father_n randle_n die_v which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o competent_a term_n of_o year_n and_o than_o it_o be_v probable_o he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v not_o unmarried_a so_o long_o as_o till_o bertred_n be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n answ_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a it_o will_v give_v we_o some_o light_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v mabill_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a anno_fw-la dom._n 1110._o so_o stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n see_v also_o seldon_n be_v tit._n hon._n pag._n 647._o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n maud_n the_o young_a daughter_n marry_v randle_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n father_n to_o hugh_n cyveliok_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n p._n 216._o now_o suppose_v we_o maud_n to_o be_v the_o four_o child_n probable_o she_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1117._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1139._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o earl_n randle_n whereby_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n strengthen_v his_o party_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n at_o that_o time_n she_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v above_o twenty_o two_o year_n old_a if_o she_o be_v so_o much_o now_o earl_n randle_n die_v 1153._o so_o that_o hugh_n cyveliok_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n he_o may_v be_v much_o less_o but_o suppose_v we_o in_o a_o middle_a way_n that_o he_o be_v six_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v well_o affirm_v then_o can_v not_o earl_n hugh_n be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n elder_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n and_o what_o great_a matter_n be_v this_o i_o myself_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a than_o my_o wife_n when_o i_o be_v marry_v but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n because_o he_o have_v many_o bastard_n son_n and_o daughter_n who_o heat_n of_o youth_n may_v by_o a_o very_a timely_a marriage_n have_v be_v possible_o prevent_v or_o at_o least_o assuage_v in_o some_o measure_n iii_o bertred_n the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o amice_fw-la and_o amice_fw-la have_v a_o daughter_n call_v bertred_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o countess_n ergo_fw-la probably_n amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n answ_n true_o this_o be_v of_o so_o little_a weight_n that_o it_o will_v need_v no_o answer_n for_o i_o yet_o apprehend_v no_o reason_n in_o it_o iv_o roger_n mainwaring_n son_n of_o ralph_n mainwaring_n call_v randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n his_o uncle_n in_o another_o deed_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n otherwise_o roger_n dare_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v call_v the_o earl_n uncle_n answ_n history_n deed_n and_o record_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o this_o nature_n where_o we_o find_v bastard_n frequent_o call_v cousin_n brother_n uncle_n son_n and_o danghter_n for_o example_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_o call_v in_o history_n brother_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n hoveden_n p._n 553._o he_o be_v also_o so_o style_v in_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o maud_n the_o empress_n herself_o seldon_n be_v tit._n hon._n p._n 649._o call_v also_o cousin_n to_o king_n stephen_n ordericus_n pag._n 922._o reginald_n earl_n of_o
as_o also_o other_o land_n in_o cheshire_n the_o most_o of_o which_o come_v to_o sir_n william_n trussel_n who_o about_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n marry_v matilda_n the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n warine_n mainwaring_n son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n mainwaring_n son_n of_o sir_n roger_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n and_o amicia_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n which_o ancient_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o great_a repute_n that_o duke_n of_o york_n gloucester_n exeter_n and_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n wiltshire_n suffolk_n shrewsbury_n and_o derby_n beside_o other_o great_a person_n have_v heretofore_o enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o neither_o be_v the_o case_n the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o ralph_n mainwaring_n marry_v with_o amicia_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o for_o amicia_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o father_n earl_n hugh_n whereas_o those_o four_o come_v to_o be_v such_o great_a fortune_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o they_o then_o become_v heir_n they_o be_v his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o though_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n yet_o the_o say_a earl_n randle_n have_v never_o have_v issue_n the_o expectation_n of_o that_o estate_n add_v to_o their_o other_o portion_n must_v needs_o make_v they_o very_o considerable_a fortune_n whereas_o amicia_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o whereas_o you_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o you_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o three_o eminent_a judge_n and_o four_o herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o a_o base_a daughter_n you_o receive_v that_o information_n several_a year_n ago_o but_o you_o be_v also_o late_o tell_v by_o one_o who_o i_o hope_v you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o discredit_v that_o since_o then_o several_z other_o learned_a judge_n and_o herald_n have_v be_v consult_v all_o which_o do_v concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v by_o you_o allege_v either_o for_o or_o against_o amicia_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o recite_v these_o three_o deed_n follow_v that_o those_o who_o read_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n may_v clear_o understand_v the_o full_a state_n of_o the_o case_n hvgo_n come_v cestr_n '_o constabular_n '_o dapifer_fw-la '_o &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la ballivis_n &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la tam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la karta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-fr menilwarin_n cum_fw-la amicia_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la servitium_fw-la gilib_n silij_fw-la rogeri_n scilicet_fw-la servitium_fw-la trium_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendo_fw-la michi_fw-la servitium_fw-la duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la michi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la quare_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la vexet_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la servitium_fw-la duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la praedicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it requirat_fw-la testae_fw-la r._n abbate_n cestr_n bertreia_n comitissa_n cestr_n sim._n thuschet_fw-mi rogero_n de_fw-fr livet_n gilib_n filio_fw-la pigot_n rob._n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la frumb_n de_fw-fr ridford_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr meinilwarin_n rob._n filio_fw-la ham._n good_a cam._n rob._n de_fw-fr meinilwarin_n ran._n de_fw-fr lee_n rad._n clerico_n petro_n clerico_n qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la kartam_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la lee._n radulfus_n de_fw-fr meidnilwar_n '_o omnibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la salutem_fw-la saiatis_n i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la carta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr alditelegh_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la bertrea_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la smelewde_a cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o senelle_v '_o cum_fw-la pertinent_a &_o dimid_a '_o pichemere_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o i._n marc._n de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la annuo_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestr_n '_o de_fw-fr terra_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la fagun_fw-ge quam_fw-la robert_n '_o filius_fw-la ermwi_n de_fw-la i_o tenuit_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr dicta_fw-la bertrea_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la pervenient_a habend_n '_o &_o tenend_v '_o do_v i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a plene_fw-la &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la &_o plano_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la viis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_o vivariis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la terris_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la teneri_fw-la pot_n '_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la dictas_fw-la terras_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la test_n '_o run_v '_o com'_v cestr_n hug_v '_o com'_v vltoniae_fw-la phil_n '_o the_o orreby_n tunc_fw-la justice_n cestr._fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr ptell_n '_o hug._n malebiss_v ric._n de_fw-fr vern_n ran._n de_fw-fr meidnilwar_n clerico_n lidulf_n de_fw-fr tuaml_n '_o rob._n de_fw-fr periis_fw-la ric._n de_fw-fr kingest_n norm_a pant._n tho._n de_fw-fr orreby_n alured_n de_fw-fr sulinni_n pet._n chan._n gg._n de_fw-fr aldith_n ric._n de_fw-fr rodest_fw-la clerico_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la visuris_fw-la vel_fw-la audituris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la menilwarin_n aeternam_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la salutem_fw-la noverit_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la i_o pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la domini_fw-la ranulphi_n quondam_a comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la auunculi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o prosalute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la dedisse_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la carta_n mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la deulacresse_n &_o eorum_fw-la grangie_n de_fw-fr biveleg_n in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n liberam_fw-la communam_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-fr pevere_a scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiant_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la bosco_fw-la husbot_n &_o haybot_n rationabiliter_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la necesse_fw-la habuerint_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la aeriarum_fw-la nisorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la nidificaverint_fw-la praeterea_fw-la dedi_fw-la eye_n liberam_fw-la pessionem_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-it quinquaginta_fw-la porcis_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la nemore_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-la pevere_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la autem_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o concessione_n mea_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la praedictus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la abbate_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la deulacresse_n nichil_fw-la exigere_fw-la poterimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la orationes_fw-la &_o suffragia_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cisterciensis_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la sepedictam_fw-la donationem_fw-la &_o concessionem_fw-la meam_fw-la sepedictis_fw-la abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la &_o grangie_n de_fw-fr biveleg_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la donatio_fw-la mea_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o inconcussa_fw-la in_o sempiternum_fw-la perseveret_fw-la eam_fw-la praesentis_fw-la cartae_fw-la testimonio_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la impressione_n roboravi_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr menilwarin_n willielmo_n capellano_n de_fw-fr lauton_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr moston_n bened._n de_fw-fr cawdray_n johanne_n the_o motlawe_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr pevere_n hugone_n de_fw-fr weloc_n nicolao_n de_fw-fr wereford_n gilberto_n gekell_n &_o aliis_fw-la and_o now_o i_o shall_v consider_v of_o your_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o amicia_n which_o reason_n i_o think_v shall_v have_v be_v express_v to_o this_o or_o the_o like_a effect_n viz._n our_o common_a law_n neither_o now_o do_v nor_o heretofore_o ever_o do_v allow_v that_o land_n or_o service_n can_v be_v pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n danghter_n by_o the_o repute_a father_n because_o a_o bastard_n be_v not_o de_n sanguine_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o therefore_o amicia_n have_v service_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la by_o her_o father_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o amicia_n be_v no_o bastard_n to_o which_o your_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n but_o you_o much_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o upward_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o you_o say_v you_o cite_v my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n in_o
before_o ralph_n the_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n but_o if_o amicia_n be_v a_o legitimate_a daughter_n the_o reason_n thereof_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n and_o one_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o you_o page_z 152_o &_o 159._o to_o have_v royal_a authority_n within_o himself_o and_o not_o unfit_o to_o bestile_v a_o petty_a king_n have_v under_o he_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n and_o his_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o his_o nobleman_n about_o he_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o his_o chamberlain_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n and_o his_o justice_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v like_o power_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n as_o also_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n proportionable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o all_o if_o these_o great_a person_n do_v voluntary_o give_v precedence_n to_o sir_n ralph_n mainwaring_n during_o his_o life_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n to_o one_o of_o their_o say_a earl_n add_v hereunto_o that_o when_o earl_n hugh_n cyvelioke_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n mention_v by_o you_o page_z 131._o acquit_v the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o stanlaw_n of_o some_o toll_n in_o chester_n which_o can_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_v earl_n death_n because_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1181._o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o stanlaw_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o you_o page_z 267._o be_v found_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1178._o the_o say_a earl_n in_o his_o say_a charter_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a 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ralph_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n but_o as_o this_o respect_n be_v too_o great_a to_o have_v be_v show_v he_o if_o he_o have_v only_o marry_v one_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o your_o conceit_n that_o the_o say_v amice_fw-la be_v illegitimate_a and_o that_o the_o say_v ralph_n have_v nothing_o else_o with_o she_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a service_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a value_n to_o be_v a_o portion_n suitable_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o very_a mean_a gentleman_n i_o have_v at_o present_a do_v with_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o aforesaid_a amicia_n but_o be_v desirous_a to_o rectify_v all_o mistake_v which_o do_v concern_v my_o family_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n that_o i_o can_v i_o think_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n of_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o 334_o page_n of_o your_o book_n wherein_o speak_v of_o margery_n the_o wife_n of_o randle_n mainwaring_n you_o say_v this_o randle_n manwaring_n of_o over_n peover_n style_v common_o honkyn_n manwaring_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n die_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1456._o lib._n b._n page_n 21._o e._n bury_v at_o over_o peover_o in_o the_o stone_n chapel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n which_o chapel_n margery_n his_o wife_n survive_a erect_a with_o the_o two_o monument_n therein_o for_o herself_o and_o husband_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1456._o for_o albeit_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o say_v randle_n mainwaring_n do_v marry_v margery_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n and_o widow_n of_o richard_n bulkeley_n of_o chedle_n in_o cheshire_n yet_o the_o say_a margery_n do_v not_o survive_v the_o say_a randle_n and_o after_o his_o death_n erect_v the_o say_a chapel_n and_o monument_n therein_o for_o although_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_v randle_n mainwaring_n and_o margery_n be_v trick_v out_o by_o a_o very_a good_a hand_n as_o they_o be_v then_o remain_v in_o a_o glass_n window_n of_o the_o say_a chapel_n kneel_v with_o this_o inscription_n viz._n orate_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la ranulphi_n maynware_v &_o margeriae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la istam_fw-la capellam_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n mccccluj_fw-la ............_o and_o although_o the_o year_n when_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v build_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a window_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v margery_n survive_v her_o husband_n randle_n and_o erect_v the_o say_a chapel_n and_o monument_n for_o the_o word_n qui_fw-fr can_v possible_o relate_v to_o margery_n alone_o but_o do_v as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o say_v randle_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n that_o the_o say_v margery_n hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n exit_fw-la dotatione_fw-la richardi_fw-la bulkeley_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chedle_n as_o also_o five_o message_n in_o middlewich_n one_o message_n and_o sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o wood_n in_o newton_n near_o middlewich_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ashley_n and_o hale_n eight_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o occleston_n six_o message_n and_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n in_o whatcroft_n six_o message_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n in_o holme_n juxta_fw-la davenport_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o one_o water-mill_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o little_a stanthorne_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o timperley_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr bulkeley_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n now_o this_o inquisition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o say_v randle_n mainwaring_n together_o with_o his_o three_o son_n sir_n john_n william_n and_o randle_n for_o the_o say_v john_n be_v knight_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v all_o three_o mention_v as_o then_o live_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o i_o date_v the_o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hillary_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o i_o have_v also_o in_o my_o custody_n another_o deed_n date_v the_o sunday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o the_o say_v thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a randle_n mainwaring_n the_o elder_a and_o sir_n john_n mainwaring_n knight_n his_o son_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o john_n of_o ashley_n of_o the_o other_o party_n concern_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o hamnet_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n ashley_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n mainwaring_n which_o deed_n be_v also_o mention_v by_o you_o page_n 334._o it_o be_v from_o hence_o very_o clear_a that_o the_o say_v margery_n do_v not_o survive_v her_o say_a husband_n randle_n mainwaring_n and_o erect_v the_o say_a chapel_n and_o monument_n therein_o after_o the_o say_v randles_n death_n there_o be_v also_o omit_v by_o you_o in_o your_o historical_a antiquity_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n mainwaring_n of_o over_n peover_n esquire_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o sir_n john_n mainwaring_n and_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n nedham_n knight_n and_o of_o this_o match_n there_o be_v very_o good_a proof_n which_o you_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o i_o have_v by_o i_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n and_o dame_n agnes_n as_o they_o be_v
the_o elder_a my_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o quarter_v that_o coat_n then_o must_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o the_o coheir_n of_o earl_n hugh_n as_o you_o see_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n who_o live_v not_o to_o be_v earl_n neither_o be_v mainwaring_n then_o a_o equal_a competitor_n to_o have_v marry_v a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a exit_fw-la placitis_fw-la 18_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 14._o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o the_o coheir_n implead_v john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o their_o part_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o amice_fw-la claim_v any_o part_n or_o any_o from_o or_o under_o she_o in_o the_o record_n beside_o all_o ancient_a author_n of_o those_o time_n as_o polychronicon_n matthew_n paris_n knighton_n stow_n and_o other_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v she_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o have_v she_o be_v a_o coheir_n which_o also_o she_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v she_o be_v legitimate_a for_o hugh_n cyveliok_v never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n and_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o though_o amice_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n before_o mention_v be_v style_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n or_o note_n of_o bastard_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o elder_a age_n so_o to_o do_v the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o geva_n base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n and_o several_a other_o v._o concern_v this_o bertred_n the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v i_o can_v omit_v the_o falsity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o some_o author_n as_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n p._n 295._o and_o ferne_n in_o his_o lacy_n nobility_n p._n 53._o both_o of_o they_o call_v this_o bertred_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beatrix_n and_o say_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lucy_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n a_o most_o gross_a falsity_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o hugh_n cyveliok_n wife_n be_v not_o daughter_n of_o lucy_n nor_o ever_o call_v beatrix_n in_o any_o old_a deed_n or_o record_n though_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n call_v beatrix_n lucy_n but_o never_o wife_n of_o earl_n hugh_n the_o death_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n obiit_fw-la 1181._o this_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v at_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o chester_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1181._o 27_o hen._n 2._o hoveden_n pag._n 615._o with_o who_o westminster_n polychronicon_n and_o cambden_n inter_fw-la comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la do_v all_o agree_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o give_v the_o church_n of_o bettesford_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o trentham_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n barba_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_v possess_v the_o same_o a_o copy_n of_o which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dews_n baronet_n now_o because_o i_o find_v that_o some_o be_v displease_v at_o my_o place_n of_o amice_fw-la sometime_o the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n mainwaring_n judge_n of_o chester_n among_o the_o base_a issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o three_o eminent_a judge_n and_o four_o herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o a_o base_a daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o i_o put_v down_o here_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v so_o place_v she_o protest_v withal_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o calumny_n intend_v in_o the_o least_o but_o only_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o diligent_a scrutiny_n make_v herein_o for_o i_o must_v ever_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o this_o amice_fw-la by_o my_o own_o mother_n but_o you_o know_v the_o old_a say_n of_o aristotle_n amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la neither_o be_v bastard_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n of_o such_o disrepute_n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n memini_n my_o alicubi_fw-la legisse_fw-la say_v spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n on_o the_o word_n bastardus_n priscos_fw-la septentrionales_fw-la populos_fw-la etiam_fw-la spurios_fw-la admisisse_fw-la in_o successionem_fw-la and_o where_o he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n begin_v his_o letter_n to_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o more_o in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la bastardus_fw-la of_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o base_a daughter_n or_o no_o i_o will_v first_o answer_v those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o those_o worthy_a person_n abovesaid_a who_o think_v amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n and_o then_o in_o order_n set_v down_o my_o own_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v she_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n submit_v myself_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a person_n herein_o the_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n first_o our_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o that_o any_o land_n can_v pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n daughter_n coke_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 21._o b._n and_o therefore_o amice_fw-la have_v land_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la by_o the_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o when_o hugh_n cyveliok_v live_v and_o upward_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o this_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o earl_n hugh_n to_o ralph_n mainwaring_n with_o amice_fw-la his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n of_o the_o service_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n by_o do_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o any_o land_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o sundry_a thing_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n long_o after_o henry_n the_o second_o coke_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 34._o sect._n 39_o coke_n ibid._n fol._n 3._o a._n fol._n 8._o a._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n b_o at_o the_o bottom_n fol._n 26._o b._n sect._n 29._o and_o infinite_a other_o particular_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a also_o of_o pass_a land_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o bastard_n the_o law_n seem_v clear_o to_o be_v alter_v herein_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o common_a practice_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o one_o precedent_n make_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o doubtless_o many_o other_o may_v be_v muster_v up_o from_o those_o elder_a age_n if_o any_o curious_a person_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o search_v old_a deed_n and_o record_n which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o arundel_n house_n in_o london_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n wherein_o the_o old_a chart_n belong_v to_o the_o basset_n of_o drayton-bassets_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o enrol_v about_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n ibid._n fol._n 67._o a._n ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la &_o roberto_n dapifero_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la gevae_fw-la ridell_n filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la hughes_n draytunam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la sicuti_fw-la comes_fw-la hughes_n ei_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n honorifice_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la ut_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberiûs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o
you_o peruse_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n say_v pag._n 21._o b._n he_o will_v there_o tell_v you_o that_o these_o word_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v such_o word_n of_o art_n and_o so_o necessary_o require_v as_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o word_n equipollent_a or_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o pass_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o see_v that_o these_o word_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n against_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o law_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v legal_o pursue_v and_o in_o this_o deed_n to_o geva_n the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la but_o in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la and_o so_o be_v but_o like_o the_o word_n in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la which_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o may_v be_v pass_v either_o to_o a_o bastard_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o you_o look_v well_o on_o the_o deed_n to_o geva_n it_o be_v word_v as_o if_o it_o intend_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o her_o heir_n and_o run_v also_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n et_fw-la teneat_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la tenuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o if_o you_o observe_v my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n a_o little_a before_o on_o the_o same_o page_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o four_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o frankmarriage_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v give_v for_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n either_o to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n or_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v to_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o man_n and_o with_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o do_v accord_n and_o the_o four_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v free_o of_o the_o donor_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a with_o which_o the_o old_a treatise_n call_v fleta_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o do_v agree_v for_o both_o which_o reason_n this_o gift_n can_v be_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n because_o what_o be_v here_o give_v be_v give_v to_o geva_n alone_o and_o not_o to_o a_o husband_n with_o she_o as_o also_o there_o be_v here_o no_o donee_n but_o one_o donee_n only_o and_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n intend_v for_o the_o life_n of_o geva_n as_o appear_v before_o whereas_o what_o be_v give_v by_o earl_n hugh_n to_o ralph_n mainwaring_n with_o his_o daughter_n amicia_n and_o by_o ralph_n mainwaring_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr alditelegh_n with_o his_o daughter_n bertred_n be_v give_v in_o free-marriage_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o both_o the_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o clear_a that_o the_o deed_n to_o geva_n be_v not_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o be_v also_o very_o uncertain_a whether_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n as_o you_o suppose_v the_o second_o reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a have_v also_o yet_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a by_o any_o thing_n that_o you_o have_v say_v for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v still_o appear_v that_o earl_n hugh_n be_v much_o elder_a than_o his_o wife_n bertred_n and_o therefore_o probable_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o leave_v he_o no_o issue-male_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o all_o if_o he_o that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n do_v afterward_o marry_v a_o lady_n that_o be_v very_o much_o young_a than_o himself_o and_o though_o you_o do_v affirm_v that_o earl_n hugh_n can_v not_o be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a than_o bertred_n his_o wife_n i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o year_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o from_o the_o argument_n upon_o which_o you_o yourself_o do_v reckon_v viz._n the_o marriage_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o mabill_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a for_o whether_o the_o say_v robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n according_a to_o selden_n marry_v the_o say_a mabill_n in_o the_o year_n 1109._o or_o according_a to_o stow_n in_o the_o year_n 1110._o the_o say_v mabill_n may_v possible_o have_v maud_n her_o second_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1112._o which_o maud_n if_o she_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1128._o when_o she_o be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o earl_n randle_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la may_v have_v her_o son_n hugh_n cyveliok_v in_o the_o year_n 1129._o which_o if_o true_a the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n be_v fifty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n at_o his_o death_n for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1181._o and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o be_v four_o year_n above_o twice_o the_o age_n of_o bertred_n for_o she_o be_v age_v but_o twenty_o four_o year_n when_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n die_v as_o appear_v rot._n the_o dominabus_fw-la pveris_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o scacc._n penes_fw-la remem_fw-la r._n sub_fw-la tit._n linc._n rot._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n about_o four_o year_n before_o his_o wife_n bertred_n be_v bear_v beside_o what_o age_n he_o be_v of_o when_o his_o father_n die_v but_o i_o may_v very_o well_o abate_v you_o several_a year_n of_o this_o account_n and_o yet_o earl_n hugh_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n old_a than_o his_o wife_n bertred_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o reason_n they_o be_v only_o urge_v as_o concurrent_a proof_n with_o the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o word_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v many_o more_o circumstance_n than_o you_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o when_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o all_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o first_o deed_n hugh_n cyveliok_n countess_n be_v a_o witness_n by_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n give_v service_n to_o the_o say_v amicia_n in_o free-marriage_n and_o call_v she_o his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o second_o that_o ralph_n mainwaring_n daughter_n be_v also_o call_v bertred_n after_o the_o countess_n and_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n a_o witness_n to_o what_o be_v give_v with_o she_o in_o free-marriage_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr alditelegh_n who_o be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o famous_a james_n audley_n that_o war_v in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o three_o how_o roger_n mainwaring_n in_o his_o gift_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o deulacress_n call_v randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n his_o uncle_n and_o how_o as_o appear_v in_o mr._n dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n pag._n 88_o ralph_n mainwaring_n be_v with_o the_o say_a earl_n at_o coventry_n and_o a_o witness_n to_o his_o charter_n to_o his_o burgess_n there_o as_o also_o how_o roger_n de_fw-fr meinwarin_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr aldithele_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n monast_n angl._n part_n 1._o pag._n 891._o be_v witness_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n concern_v his_o abbey_n of_o deulacress_n as_o also_o how_o the_o say_v henry_n de_fw-fr audley_n monastic_a angl._n part_n 2._o pag._n 509._o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferraris_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n randle_n as_o also_o how_o ralph_n menilwaringe_v or_o mainwaring_n as_o appear_v by_o your_o book_n part_v 2._o pag._n 130._o 131._o 139._o 143._o and_o 144._o be_v a_o witness_n to_o one_o deed_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n and_o to_o three_o other_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n randle_n who_o in_o some_o of_o they_o be_v also_o style_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o without_o any_o more_o word_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o these_o circumstance_n be_v not_o such_o as_o do_v show_v more_o great_a and_o constant_a intimacy_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o family_n then_o probable_o will_v have_v be_v if_o amice_fw-la have_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o if_o so_o they_o strong_o concur_v to_o prove_v her_o legitimate_a which_o be_v all_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o those_o argument_n and_o although_o you_o object_n that_o you_o frequent_o find_v in_o history_n and_o record_n that_o bastard_n be_v call_v cousin_n brother_n uncle_n son_n and_o daughter_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o that_o be_v either_o do_v where_o the_o person_n come_v to_o be_v very_o great_a as_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v or_o else_o be_v call_v so_o by_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o they_o or_o else_o be_v so_o term_v
confident_a you_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o suppose_v i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o viz._n roger_n melinguarin_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n p._n 985._o give_v plumley_n a_o place_n in_o cheshire_n near_o to_o peover_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n werburge_n at_o chester_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n the_o say_v roger_n mainwaring_n have_v three_o son_n william_n randle_n and_o uvido_z now_o if_o you_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_v william_n randle_n and_o uvido_z be_v legitimate_a which_o i_o very_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o do_v i_o can_v thus_o frame_v your_o own_o argument_n against_o you_o if_o roger_n melinguarin_n have_v no_o wife_n then_o william_n randle_n and_o uvido_z son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n be_v certain_o bastard_n but_o roger_n melinguarin_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o wife_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o argument_n will_v hold_v against_o amicia_n it_o will_v also_o hold_v against_o these_o three_o child_n of_o roger_n mainwaring_n and_o indeed_o against_o all_o other_o person_n who_o father_n we_o can_v not_o direct_o and_o interminis_fw-la prove_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v the_o proof_n lie_v on_o the_o affirmer_n side_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o you_o yourself_o cry_v god_n forbid_v all_o child_n shall_v be_v conclude_v bastard_n who_o mother_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v one_o wife_n and_o we_o not_o know_v who_o she_o be_v why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n &_o we_o be_v ignorant_a who_o the_o former_a wife_n be_v yea_o but_o say_v you_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v a_o wife_n certain_o record_v and_o a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o coheir_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o earl_n hugh_n be_v land_n clear_o prove_v by_o record_n and_o ancient_a historian_n and_o also_o earl_n hugh_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v many_o bastard_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o strong_a suspicion_n that_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o prove_v a_o former_a wife_n which_o you_o firm_o believe_v earl_n hugh_n never_o have_v for_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v if_o randle_n blundevile_n have_v leave_v any_o issue_n male_a you_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o such_o proof_n of_o the_o four_o sister_n his_o coheir_n as_o you_o now_o do_v for_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o great_a estate_n to_o they_o they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o their_o brother_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v record_v and_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o historian_n and_o though_o this_o earl_n hugh_n their_o father_n have_v some_o issue_n that_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o many_o of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o that_o age_n have_v yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o he_o may_v have_v two_o wife_n neither_o have_v he_o so_o many_o bastard_n as_o you_o lay_v upon_o he_o for_z i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o richard_n bacun_n mother_n be_v not_o any_o child_n of_o he_o and_o i_o do_v conceive_v i_o have_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n prove_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n have_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o amicia_n though_o we_o can_v tell_v who_o she_o be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o the_o old_a historian_n do_v not_o mention_v who_o hugh_n cyveliok_n first_o wife_n be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o do_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o tell_v what_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o earl_n hugh_n have_v nay_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o ancient_a historian_n that_o do_v mention_v his_o wife_n bertred_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v never_o know_v who_o she_o have_v be_v but_o only_o because_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o inquisition_n take_v after_o his_o death_n and_o because_o her_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n come_v to_o be_v heir_n also_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o tell_v who_o be_v wife_n to_o walter_n gifford_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n john_n of_o henault_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n baldwin_n de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la earl_n of_o devonshire_n william_n fitz-piers_n earl_n of_o essex_n robert_z de_fw-fr ferrars_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ferrars_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o derby_n robert_z the_o ferrars_n second_o earl_n of_o ferrars_n ralph_n the_o maunt_n earl_n of_o hereford_n william_n de_fw-fr iper_n earl_n of_o kent_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n gospatrick_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n robert_z mowbray_z earl_n of_o northumberland_z and_z several_z other_o and_o therefore_o what_o great_a wonder_n will_v it_o be_v for_o hugh_n cyveliok_v to_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n and_o yet_o we_o to_o be_v ignorant_a who_o that_o former_a wife_n be_v your_o second_o reason_n against_o amicia_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o though_o what_o be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n yet_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o portion_n for_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v either_o before_o marriage_n at_o marriage_n or_o after_o marriage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v coke_n on_o littl._n 21._o b._n and_o beside_o what_o be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n remain_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o ever_o and_o be_v whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n but_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n also_o any_o person_n that_o please_v may_v give_v a_o woman_n a_o portion_n but_o none_o but_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n can_v give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n in_o frankmarriage_n as_o mr._n hughes_n say_v in_o his_o grand_a abrigdment_n of_o the_o law_n pag._n 970._o but_o the_o reason_n why_o you_o call_v it_o a_o portion_n be_v because_o you_o will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o this_o be_v all_o her_o portion_n and_o thence_o will_v infer_v that_o she_o be_v illegitimate_a because_o so_o very_o little_o be_v give_v with_o she_o but_o i_o think_v any_o man_n that_o will_v weigh_v thing_n indifferent_o will_v easy_o conclude_v that_o if_o she_o have_v be_v but_o a_o bastard_n yet_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n she_o will_v have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o give_v she_o then_o these_o service_n upon_o those_o term_n that_o they_o be_v give_v and_o especial_o consider_v how_o you_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o bastard_n be_v not_o in_o such_o disrepute_n in_o those_o former_a age_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o beside_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o sir_n ralph_n mainwaring_n be_v no_o inconsiderable_a person_n and_o therefore_o will_v deserve_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o you_o may_v also_o find_v in_o one_o of_o the_o deed_n beforementioned_a that_o though_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n have_v issue_n male_a yet_o he_o give_v that_o which_o be_v of_o far_o great_a value_n in_o free-marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o but_o i_o perceive_v if_o this_o deed_n of_o earl_n hughes_n have_v be_v lose_v you_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v that_o sir_n ralph_n mainwaring_n have_v have_v any_o thing_n with_o amicia_n because_o than_o it_o will_v not_o have_v appear_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o argue_v about_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v so_o long_o since_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n i_o wonder_v you_o do_v believe_v that_o earl_n hugh_n have_v any_o portion_n with_o his_o countess_n bertred_n because_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o know_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v as_o for_o your_o allege_v how_o the_o other_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v i_o have_v answer_v that_o before_o and_o though_o you_o say_v that_o 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