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A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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Valour for he who was the life of the business received a wound in one of them of which he shortly dyed and with him the Spaniards lost possession of the Town of Dunkirk for after the French and English had played 14 days successively with their Mortar-pieces upon the place the Besieged grew weary of the sport and beat a Parley and the Town was delivered up to them Dunkirk being established in the hands of the English the French Army after about a months Siege possess themselves of Graveling a strong Fortress not far from Dunkirk so that the English and French had now in their hands all the Frontier Towns on this side Flanders Amidst these Triumphs and Successes the Lady Claypool the Protectors only Daughter and whose image she was said to be Dyed Aug. 6. at Hampton-Court from whence she was conveyed by Water four days after with a great many Mourning Barges to Westminster and there laid in the Painted-Chamber where a stately Hearse was prepared for her and about Twelve at Night was carried into K. Henry VII Chappel and there Interred in a place purposely provided for her Her death was said to beso grievous to her Father that it was thought the cause of his own soon after for having been very melancholly from that time till about the end of August his distemper at length appeared to be a Tertian Ague which together with other malignant humours so depressed his Vitals that it brought him to his end though with many strivings and strugglings he often falling into Swouns and Trances He could not be perswaded at first that his Distemper was mortal saying That as God had carried him to that height he did firmly believe he had some further Work for him to do and some of his Chaplains were of the same opinion But his Fits increasing and causing him to talk delitious and to faint often the Privy-Council concluding he could scarce endure another Fit repaired to him and earnestly pressed him according to the first Article of the Petition and Advice to Nominate his Successor and though he was hardly sensible yet they demanding if he did not appoint his Eldest Son Richard to succeed him he answered YES The Night before his departure he was observed to pray as followeth LORD I am a miserable Creature yet I am in Covenant with Thee through Grace and I may I will come unto Thee for thy people Lord thou hast made me though very unworthy a mean Instrument to do them some good and thee service and many of them had too high a value for me though others would be glad of my fall But Lord howsoever thou dost dispose of me do good to them Give consistency of Judgment one heart and mutual love unto them Let the Name of Christ be Glorious throughout the World Pardon such as delight to trample upon the Ashes of a Worm and pardon the folly of this short Prayer even for Jesus Christ his sake This was on Thursday Night and on Friday Morning Sept. 3. 1658. his twice Victorious day at Dunbar and Worcester there appeared all the signs of a dying person and about Three a Clock in the Afternoon he expired A day or two before his Death a very great Tempest happened which was thought to forbode it Thus you have a full account of the end of Oliver Cromwel Lord Protector of England Scotland and Ireland whose Valour mounted him to that height by which he raised his Family almost equal to the best of the Kingdom and the Nation to that Glory that Forreign Princes feared and envied him He had two Sons Richard who succeeded him and Henry who from fixteen years of Age was by his Father bred a Souldier and was at his Death Lord Deputy of Ireland And four Daughters Bridget first Married to the Lord Deputy Ireton and afterward to the Lord Fleetwood Elizabeth his second Daughter Married to the Lord Cleypool Master of his Horse Mary his third Married to the Lord Falconbridge Frances his youngest Married to the Lord Rich Grandson to the Earl of Warwick After his expiration the Corps was Imbalmed and wrapped in a sheet of Lead and Sept. 26. about Ten at Night removed from White-Hall in a Mourning Hearse where his Effigies was with great Magnificence exposed publickly to the view of multitudes who came daily to see it till November 3. following and then in great State it was conducted from Somerset-House to Westminster and placed in the Abbey-Church under a stately Monument Erected for it with the Banners and six Ensigns of Honour placed about it the Corps having been some days before Buried in a Vault purposely provided for it in King Henry the Sevenths Chappel Sic Transit Gloria Mundi A Catalogue of Books Printed for Nath. Crouch at the Bell in the Poultrey near Cheapside History 1. ENglands Monarchs Or A Compendious Relation of the most remarkable Transactions from Julius Caesar to this present adorned with poems and the picture of every Monarch from K. William the Conqueror to the third year of K. William Q. Mary With a List of the Nobility the Knights of the Garter the number of the Lords and Commons who have Votes in both Houses of Parliament and many other useful particulars Price one Shilling 2. THE Wars in England Scotland and Ireland containing a particular and Impartial Account of all the Battels Sieges and other remarkable Transactions Revolutions and Accidents which happened from the beginning of the Reign of King Charles I. 1625. to His Majesties happy Restauration The illegal Tryal of K. Charles I. at large with his last speech at his suffering and the most considerable matters till 1660. with pictures of several accidents Price One Shilling 3. THE History of Oliver Cromwel being an Impartial Account of all the Battels Sieges and other Military Atchievements wherein he was ingaged in England Scotland and Ireland and particularly all the Sea Fights with the Dutch and French and likewise of his Civil Administrations while he had the Supream Government of these three Kingdoms till his Death Relating only matters of Fact without Reflection or Observation By R. B. Price One Shilling 4. HIstorical Remarks and Observations of the Ancrent and Present State of London and Westminster shewing the Foundations Walls Gates Towers Bridges Churches Rivers Wards Halls Companies Government Courts Hospitals Schools Inns of Courts Charters Franchises and Priviledges thereof with an account of the most remarkable accidents as to Wars Fires Plagues and other occurrences for above 903 years past in and about these Cities to the year 1681. Illustrated with pictures and the Arms of 65 Companies of London and the time of their Incorporating Price One Shilling 5. ADmirable Curiosities Rarities and Wonders in England Scotland and Ireland or an account of many remarkable persons and places and likewise of the Battles Sieges prodigious Earthquakes Tempests Inundations Thunders Lightnings Fires Murders and other considerable occurrences and accidents for many hundred years past Together
THE HISTORY OF Oliver Cromwel BEING AN Impartial Account Of all the Battles Sieges and other Military Atchievements wherein he was Ingaged in England Scotland and Ireland AND LIKEWISE Of his Civil Administrations while he had the Supream Government of these Three Kingdoms till his Death Relating only Matters of Fact without Reflection or Observation By R. B. Licensed and Entred LONDON Printed for Nath. Crouch at the Bell in the Poultrey near Cheapside 1692. TO THE READER THere have been few Persons upon whose actions so many different Sentiments have passed as upon those of Oliver Cromwel some advancing his Courage and Reputation to the height others on the contrary depressing them as low and not allowing that he had any thing praise-worthy in his Conduct in those great Imployments and Offices even the Government of the Three Nations which he passed through Yea they invade the Almighties Province of judging the Hearts and Thoughts of Men attributing all to Hypocrisie and Ambition asserting that he had Hopes and Expectations of raising himself to that Grandeur whereto he after arrived many years before he attained it nay so early as when he was but a Collonel and can hardly be thought to have had the least prospect thereof But to leave every Man to his Opinion in this matter I thought it might not be unacceptable to my Country-men to give a plain and Impartial Account of Matters of Fact performed and acted by him both in his Military and afterwards in his Civil Capacity without Reflections on Parties which ought to be the care of a faithful Historian if he expects to be believed by Posterity It is a Maxim That great Virtues have been often mixed with great Vices in many great men in the World neither is Cromwel excused from this Censure who had several worthy and blameable Qualities in him but since he is out of the reach either of good or bad Report I shall leave him and refer you to read his Atchievements which are briefly related in the following Manual R. B. THE HISTORY OF Oliver Cromwel OLiver Cromwel was descended of an Ancient Family in Huntington-shire who had a very plentiful Estate his Grandfather was Sir Henry Cromwel a Person of good Reputation and had issue five Sons Sir Oliver his Eldest Henry Robert Richard and Philip. This our Oliver Cromwel was Son of the third Brother Richard who was likewise in much esteem in his Country and Married Elizabeth Steward Peace of Sir Robert Steward a Gentleman of a considerable Estate in that Country by whom he had this Oliver who was born in the Town of Huntington April 25. 1599. and had his Name given him by his Uncle Sir Oliver When he was a Child he seemed to delight in Manlike Exercises and by the care of his Father was sent to the Free School of that Town and afterward to Sydney-Colledge in Cambridge where while he was a Student there were several Omens of his future Grandeur and he was observed more to be enclined to the Military than Contemplative Life During his continuance here his Father died upon which he returned home and spent hi● time in the Youthful Follies and Extravagancies incident to persons of his age and temper whereupon his Mother by the advice of her Friends sent him up to London and placed him in Lincolns-Inn thereby to qualifie him for a Gentleman and to put him into a Capacity to be serviceable to his Country Having continued here for some time and not being able to confine himself to this Sedentary Imployment he again returns into the Country and there proceeds in the same lewd courses as before but as he grew in years he became more solid and considerate insomuch that in a while he was as remarkable for his Sobriety as before for his Rudene●s and V●nity which so much pleased and obliged his Uncle Sir Robert Steward that he left him his Heir to a very fine Estate of four or five hundred pounds a year But before this came into his hands by the Death of his Uncle the reputation of it and the remarkable alteration in his disposition recommended him to Elizabeth the Daughter of Sir James Boucher whom he Married and though at first when this notable reformation was perceived in him he adhered to the Church of England frequenting the most famous Preachers with much seeming warmth and zeal yet afterwards when those called Puritans grew popular he began to have a good opinion of them inviting the Ministers to his House and entertaining them with much kindness and to demonstrate the reality of this change of his mind there is an instance of his freely returning a considerable sum of Money to a person from whom he had won it some years before by Gaming Such actions and the seeming sincerity of his Conversation raised his esteem yet higher with all persons of that Party who had such an opinion of his Wisdom and Abilities that when King Charles I. called that Parliament in 1640. which for its duration was afterward Named the Long he was by the Interest of his Friends elected Parliament-man for the Town of Cambridge Soon after this the War began between the King and Parliament one Party declaring they took Arms for defending the Prerogatives of the Crown and the other the Priviledges of Parliaments and Liberties of the People As soon as ever this fatal division happened wherein so many Thousands afterward lost their Lives and Estates Cromwel whose inclination was always Martial presently ingaged in the quarrel and having obtained a Commission from the Parliament quickly raised a Troop of Horse for their service of the most promising men he could choose and to try their Valour in jest before they came to exercise it in earnest he secretly ordered a dozen of them to issue out suddenly upon the rest with a Trumpet sounding a Charge as if they came from some of the Kings Garrisons that were not far off which they performed with so much briskness that about twenty of the new Troopers fled away with all possible speed whom Cromwel having reproached for their Cowardice dismounted and cashier'd mounting their Horses with persons of a more couragious temper He was likewise nominated a Commissioner in the Ordinance for settling the Militia whereby the Eastern Countries associated themselves together declaring that they would stand by the Parliament against all Opposers and Cromwel being sensible that the University of Cambridge was most inclined to the Royal Interest he had a particular regard to the place of his Education and very dexterously secured both the Town and a great quantity of the Colledge Plate even at the very instant when it was upon the point of being conveyed to the King at Oxford After this he forms a Garrison at Whitlesea where a Bridge joins the County of Norfolk with the 〈◊〉 of Ely and is the only passage from thence into Li●●colnshire the greatest part whereof was possest by the Kings party and by this means he cut off