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dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n 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son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n who_o 3_o daughter_n convey_v the_o dignity_n to_o so_o many_o family_n immediate_o family_n john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geoffrey_n mandevile_n son_n of_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000_o mark_n who_o thus_o over_o marry_v himself_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o the_o elder_a isabel_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o john_n the_o 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enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o k._n hen._n 3._o end_v his_o life_n have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o k._n edw._n 1._o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n bâ—cause_fw-mi she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o hertford_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o grandson_n gilbert_n 2._o and_o great_a grandson_n gilbert_n 3_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n successive_o inherit_v this_o title_n but_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o ralph_n 3_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr montehemer_n who_o do_v clandestine_o espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n 2._o and_o acon_n and_o call_v jeanna_n d'acre_n because_o bear_v at_o acon_n daughter_n of_o edward_n 1._o example_n 1._o for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o 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ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o 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speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a market_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fesse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o leicestershire_n leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o its_o earl_n man_n of_o special_a note_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o earl_n be_v hereditary_a i_o will_v first_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n 99_o record_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n p._n 99_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716_o leofric_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n algarus_fw-la 1._o algarus_fw-la 2._o leofric_n 2._o leofstan_n leofric_n 3._o who_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n algarus_fw-la 3_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n eadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o daughter_n lucy_z first_o marry_v to_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n de_fw-fr romara_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o saxon_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n in_o a_o manner_n tread_v under_o foot_n robert_z de_fw-fr bellomonte_n beaumond_n a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont-audomar_a and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a obtain_v on_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o grant_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n onâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nt_n 〈◊〉_d epiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d onâ—â—â—_n eloquent_a subtle_a prudent_a and_o witty_a but_o have_v live_v in_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o at_o last_o see_v his_o wife_n entice_v from_o he_o by_o another_o earl_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n surname_v bossu_n canon-regular_a bossu_n because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o second_o he_o mean_v weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o canon-regular_a for_o distinction_n his_o grandson_n surname_v blanchemaine_v land_n blanchemaine_v of_o his_o lily_n white_a hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n hen_n 2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o afterward_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a simon_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n almaric_a his_o elder_a brother_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n before_o hen._n 3._o so_o great_a and_o indulgent_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o to_o this_o man_n that_o he_o recall_v he_o from_o banishment_n out_o of_o france_n load_v he_o with_o riches_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n england_n leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v thus_o overwhelm_v with_o kindness_n he_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n such_o be_v the_o villainy_n of_o some_o man_n but_o begin_v to_o hate_v his_o benefactor_n and_o wicked_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n to_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o high_o oblige_v he_o by_o blow_v up_o the_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o which_o himself_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v worcestershire_n see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n his_o honour_n and_o possession_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o on_o his_o own_o young_a son_n edmund_n call_v crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o thence_o this_o title_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o those_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o comes_n to_o holland_n in_o his_o translation_n say_v henry_n duke_z of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o henry_n nor_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o his_o father_n and_o this_o william_n the_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hâ—s_a mother_n inheritance_n and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o young_a son_n if_o never_o so_o many_o take_v their_o father_n title_n yet_o not_o be_v real_o such_o camden_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o name_v he_o guilielmus_fw-la bavarus_n hannoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n comes_n william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o his_o other_o title_n this_o also_o of_o leicester_n lancaster_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v express_o name_v william_n earl_n of_o henhaud_n and_o leicester_n and_o according_o in_o the_o inquisition_n 36_o edw._n 3._o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n thereupon_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o mawd._n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
dunnington_n â—â—nningâ—â—n_n â—â—nningâ—â—n_n which_o mr._n camden_n observe_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a by_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o father_n hugh_z le_z despenser_n the_o elder_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n of_o winchester_n but_o 1_o edw._n 3._o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n obtain_v a_o reversal_n of_o his_o brother_n attainder_n together_o with_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o which_o this_o castle_n and_o manor_n be_v a_o part_n afterward_o descend_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o it_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o park_n do_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o queen_n reign_n sell_v the_o same_o to_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o now_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o theophilus_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_n ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n which_o manor_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o come_v to_o the_o hastings_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n after_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o recover_v the_o crown_n sir_n william_n hastings_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o signal_n service_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o his_o party_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v also_o make_v a_o baron_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n captain_n of_o calais_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o william_n that_o mr._n camden_n say_v procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a there_o from_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o he_o can_v mean_v the_o market_n because_o the_o town_n enjoy_v that_o privilege_n long_o before_o it_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o edward_n the_o four_o because_o sir_n william_n always_o oppose_v the_o lancastrian_n party_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o that_o turn_n of_o government_n procure_v this_o grant_n beside_o it_o express_o appear_v that_o 11_o edw._n 4._o he_o have_v a_o charter_n for_o two_o fair_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o yearly_a with_o licence_n to_o make_v among_o other_o of_o his_o house_n this_o of_o ashby_n a_o castle_n which_o be_v demolish_a in_o 1648._o at_o which_o time_n many_o other_o noble_a seat_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o manor_n in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o say_v william_n lord_n hastings_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o theophilus_n now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n i_o from_o the_o north_n we_o must_v pass_v along_o with_o mr._n camden_n to_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o county_n where_o burrow_n burrow_n burrow_n offer_v itself_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n the_o vernometum_n vernometum_n vernometum_n of_o antoninus_n mr._n burton_n speak_v of_o the_o place_n bare_o recite_v camden_n word_n without_o deliver_v his_o own_o judgement_n but_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v send_v i_o by_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n very_o much_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n the_o double_a ditch_n and_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v pretty_a plain_n the_o entrance_n into_o it_o both_o now_o and_o ancient_o be_v from_o the_o east_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v two_o bank_n cast_v up_o about_o ten_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o five_o or_o six_o in_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o where_o the_o portal_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v and_o where_o the_o entrance_n be_v partly_o level_a from_o the_o field_n adjoin_v there_o be_v as_o mr._n camden_n well_o describe_v it_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o all_o other_o side_n the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o great_a temple_n seem_v to_o answer_v the_o state_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o for_o there_o do_v not_o so_o much_o appear_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o town_n demolish_v which_o mr._n camden_n intimate_v as_o some_o particular_a great_a building_n and_o rather_o a_o temple_n than_o any_o other_o to_o which_o the_o several_a adjacent_a colony_n may_v convenient_o resort_v the_o hill_n contain_v twelve_o acre_n in_o modern_a computation_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v distant_a near_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o burrow_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n from_o it_o especial_o to_o the_o west_n k_n beside_o the_o fair_a church_n at_o melton-mowbray_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n it_o have_v a_o chantry_n for_o about_o fourteen_o priest_n situate_v near_o the_o southeast_n corner_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v repair_v be_v now_o the_o parsonage-house_n belong_v to_o the_o impropriation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o market_n which_o be_v upon_o tuesdays_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o cattle_n of_o any_o in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n some_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n dudley_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n king_n james_n the_o first_o create_v robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o he_o succeed_v robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n philip_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o this_o dignity_n rutlandshire_n rutland_z in_o the_o saxon_a roteland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v with_o leicestershire_n unless_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o border_n on_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o leicestershire_n either_o in_o richness_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n but_o only_o for_o its_o quantity_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v much_o inferior_a be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v form_n be_v almost_o circular_a and_o contain_v within_o its_o compass_n so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o good_a horseman_n may_v ride_v about_o in_o one_o day_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o story_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o king_n who_o give_v to_o one_o rutilio_n as_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v ride_v about_o in_o a_o day_n and_o he_o ride_v round_o this_o county_n within_o the_o time_n specify_v have_v it_o thereupon_o give_v he_o and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n but_o let_v such_o fable_n vanish_v we_o will_v not_o injure_v truth_n with_o idle_a fancy_n in_o regard_n therefore_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o many_o place_n so_o ruddy_a that_o it_o colour_n the_o fleece_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o red_a colour_n roet_fw-mi and_z rud_n why_o may_v we_o not_o suspect_v that_o rutland_n call_v rutland_n why_o so_o call_v be_v so_o name_v quasi_fw-la redland_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepe_fw-la suis_fw-la i.e._n there_o be_v common_o a_o agreement_n between_o name_n and_o thing_n several_a place_n among_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v name_v from_o redness_n rutlan-castle_n in_o wales_n build_v on_o a_o red_a shore_n the_o red_a promontory_n the_o red_a sea_n between_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n erytheia_n in_o jonia_n and_o several_a other_o instance_n evince_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o occasion_n to_o listen_v to_o fable_n for_o this_o etymology_n asleep_o this_o little_a parcel_n of_o land_n have_v make_v a_o county_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o our_o historian_n who_o write_v before_o the_o last_o 300_o year_n mention_v not_o this_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o county_n b_o wash_v or_o gwash_n a_o rivulet_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n run_v to_o the_o east_n almost_o through_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o county_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o hithermost_a or_o south_n division_n stand_v uppingham_n uppingham_n uppingham_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n c_o it_o be_v not_o memorable_a for_o any_o thing_n beside_o a_o well-frequented_n market_n and_o a_o handsome_a school_n which_o as_o also_o another_o at_o okeham_n r._n johnson_n a_o divine_a with_o a_o laudable_a design_n for_o the_o good_a education_n of_o youth_n late_o erect_v out_o of_o certain_a contribution_n below_o this_o stand_v dry-stoke_n which_o i_o can_v omit_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v a_o old_a seat_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o digby_n digby_n digby_n which_o it_o which_o i_o grieve_v to_o utter_v it_o but_o all_o man_n know_v it_o everard_n digby_n have_v now_o brand_v with_o a_o eternal_a
i_o always_o thought_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a castilion_n family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n paul_n â—_o paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o luxemburgh_n that_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o castilion_n family_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o above_o this_o the_o trent_n the_o idle_a and_o the_o dan_n as_o they_o play_v along_o in_o their_o several_a stream_n thus_o frontinus_n express_v it_o make_v a_o river_n island_n axelholme_n in_o saxon_a eaxelholme_n which_o be_v part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 10_o mile_n rusholm_n rusholm_n but_o not_o past_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o river_n be_v marshy_a and_o produce_v a_o odoriferous_a shrub_n call_v gall_n dalison_n gall_n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o mores_fw-la and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a fir-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o at_o laughton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dalanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_n have_v a_o small_a ascent_n and_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o alabaster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a be_v more_o proper_a for_o lime_n and_o plaisterwork_n than_o for_o other_o use_n â—â—â—aster_n â—â—â—aster_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v former_o call_v axel_n now_o axey_n from_o whence_o by_o add_v the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o river-island_n the_o name_n without_o question_n be_v compound_v it_o hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o platform_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n have_v it_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o â—â—gâ—r_n hâ—â—ry_v â—_o 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v â—â—gâ—r_n elder_a king_n repair_v a_o castle_n former_o demolish_v in_o the_o isle_n axelholme_n near_o kinard_n ferry_n which_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o lincolnshire-man_n pass_v over_o in_o boat_n besiege_v and_o compel_v the_o constable_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o surrender_v and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v botterwic_n the_o owner_n whereof_o sheffeld_v whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v edmund_z sheffeld_v be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o that_o family_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n against_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n have_v by_o anne_n vere_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n the_o second_o baron_n father_n to_o edmund_n who_o be_v now_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n north_n garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north_n more_o northward_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n be_v burton_n stather_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o read_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a since_o egga_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 710_o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n that_o be_v only_o officiary_a earl_n this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a lincoln_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o who_o death_n for_o this_o title_n be_v never_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o nor_o by_o his_o grandson_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o on_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n who_o succeed_v he_o but_o he_o die_v simon_n de_fw-fr st._n licius_fw-la the_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o have_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o want_v land_n 2._o 2_o hen._n 2._o receive_v from_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o honour_n afterward_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n create_v another_o gilbert_n of_o the_o the_o gaunt_v family_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o lewis_n be_v force_v away_o and_o he_o find_v himself_o acknowledge_v earl_n by_o no_o man_n he_o quit_v the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o ralph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v this_o honour_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v by_o charter_n to_o hawise_o his_o sister_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o veâ—y_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_z in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v it_o on_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n beget_v edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n for_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n by_o untimely_a death_n he_o contract_v his_o only_a daughter_n alice_n when_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n stanlow_n l_o iger-bâ—ok_a of_o stanlow_n etc._n etc._n shall_v come_v in_o the_o remainder_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 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the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâ—o_n â—o_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n 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of_o king_n john_n
as_o great_a variety_n and_o perfection_n as_o most_o place_n in_o the_o south_n bb_v the_o study_n of_o school-divinity_n be_v mighty_o in_o fashion_n about_o scotus_n time_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o the_o petulant_a humour_n of_o the_o dominican_n put_v the_o student_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o wrangle_v hence_o this_o place_n have_v afford_v more_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o that_o way_n than_o perhaps_o all_o the_o other_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o these_o have_v marshal_v themselves_o under_o the_o glorious_a epithet_n of_o subtilis_fw-la profundus_fw-la irrefragabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cc_o as_o pitiful_a a_o hamlet_n as_o mr._n camden_n here_o make_v of_o brampton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n it_o be_v the_o place_n he_o once_o pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o bremenium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v still_o render_v in_o the_o indices_fw-la of_o his_o late_a edition_n it_o have_v also_o be_v of_o good_a note_n in_o our_o time_n for_o one_o of_o the_o pretty_a house_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n the_o seat_n of_o george_n collingwood_n esq_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o eslington_n dd_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o chillingham-castle_n â—â—â—â—ing-â—â—â—-castle_n â—â—â—â—ing-â—â—â—-castle_n there_o be_v a_o chimney-piece_n with_o a_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v find_v a_o live_a toad_n at_o the_o saw_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v also_o still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o like_a mark_n upon_o it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o same_o use_n at_o horton-castle_n i_o what_o our_o author_n name_v wollover_n â—â—â—â—â—ver_n â—â—â—â—â—ver_n they_o call_v usual_o wooler_n it_o be_v a_o little_a inconsiderable_a market-town_n with_o a_o thatch_a church_n and_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o late_a brief_a upon_o a_o fire_n that_o here_o happen_v may_v possible_o raise_v it_o fair_a out_o of_o its_o present_a ash_n ff_n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n â—â—ron_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o brunanburh_n for_o so_o all_o our_o historian_n but_o ingulphus_n call_v it_o must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o near_o the_o humber_n though_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o carry_v the_o great_a constantine_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o little_a king_n of_o cumberland_n so_o high_a into_o yorkshire_n than_o to_o bring_v anlaf_fw-mi thus_o far_o down_o into_o northumberland_n gg_v the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o norham_n norham_n norham_n be_v both_o build_v by_o bishop_n egfrid_n or_o egr_v as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o be_v a_o mighty_a benefactor_n to_o the_o see_v of_o lindisfarn_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n st._n cuthbert_n and_o st._n ceolwulph_n the_o religious_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o gallantry_n to_o retire_v from_o a_o throne_n to_o a_o monastery_n his_o body_n be_v also_o deposit_v here_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n take_v care_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o country_n round_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o tribute_n to_o their_o royal_a brother_n who_o always_o oblige_v his_o visitant_n with_o some_o kind_a miracle_n or_o other_o vide_fw-la sim._n dunelm_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o et_fw-fr rog._n hoveden_n ad_fw-la ann._n 764._o in_o the_o year_n 1121._o the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o bishop_n ralph_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scotish_n moss-trooper_n hh_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n be_v now_o much_o outdo_v in_o strength_n and_o regular_a fortification_n by_o portsmouth_n hull_n plymouth_n and_o some_o other_o fort_n in_o england_n and_o be_v chief_o strong_a in_o the_o present_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n two_o this_o word_n be_v various_o write_v in_o old_a record_n berewica_n berewica_fw-la berewica_fw-la berwicha_n berwichus_n berewich_n berewita_n and_o berwita_n of_o all_o which_o see_v instance_n in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a it_o may_v be_v the_o most_o suitable_a derivation_n of_o it_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v what_o fr._n tate_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o ms._n exposition_n of_o the_o hard_a word_n in_o doomsday-book_n berewica_n say_v he_o be_v a_o corn-farm_n the_o etymology_n agree_v with_o the_o plenty_n of_o grain_n about_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n kk_v by_o the_o account_n that_o m._n paris_n give_v of_o the_o condition_n whereon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v release_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v redeemable_a but_o absolute_o surrender_v and_o make_v over_o pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la autem_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a say_v he_o firmiter_fw-la observando_fw-la dedit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la castilia_n de_fw-fr berwicke_n &_o de_fw-fr rokesburc_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la possidenda_fw-la will_v whatever_o roughness_n mr._n camden_n may_v fancy_v he_o see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o description_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n at_o this_o day_n their_o table_n be_v as_o well_o stock_v as_o ever_o with_o hen_n and_o goose_n and_o they_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o beer_n stranger_n and_o traveller_n be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o the_o road_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n and_o newcastle_n be_v as_o much_o frequent_v by_o such_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o almost_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o roundlet_n of_o red-wine_n be_v a_o great_a rarity_n in_o a_o country-man_n house_n in_o middlesex_n than_o on_o the_o border_n of_o northumberland_n where_o you_o shall_v more_o common_o meet_v with_o great_a store_n of_o good_a claret_n than_o in_o the_o village_n of_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n that_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o constant_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v remark_v as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a than_o that_o yorkshire-ale_n be_v not_o common_a in_o italy_n the_o country-keeper_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o moss-trooping_a trade_n be_v now_o very_o much_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o a_o small_a sum_n will_v recompense_v all_o the_o robbery_n that_o be_v yearly_o commit_v in_o this_o county_n where_o man_n person_n be_v as_o safe_a and_o their_o good_n as_o secure_v as_o in_o the_o most_o civilise_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n whoredom_n be_v reckon_v as_o scandalous_a a_o vice_n here_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n if_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v as_o little_a fashionable_a in_o a_o word_n the_o gentry_n of_o northumberland_n be_v general_o person_n of_o address_n and_o breed_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o true_a old_a english_a hospitality_n in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v as_o know_v a_o people_n and_o as_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v ready_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n mm_o bishop_n walcher_n be_v a_o most_o vile_a oppressor_n and_o scandalous_a worldling_n he_o buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n pay_v for_o it_o but_o at_o last_o be_v weary_v with_o daily_a extortion_n and_o reduce_v almost_o to_o beggary_n they_o unanimous_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o county-court_n which_o he_o use_v always_o to_o attend_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o fee_n and_o other_o perquisites_n and_o at_o that_o time_n these_o be_v considerable_a since_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n never_o account_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o their_o foreman_n give_v the_o word_n which_o most_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n have_v think_v worth_a the_o record_v to_o posterity_n short_a red_a good_a red_a slay_v you_o the_o bishop_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o earl_n that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o mathematician_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v a_o constant_a familiarity_n and_o correspondence_n soon_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v privy_a to_o that_o part_n which_o his_o kinsman_n tho._n percy_n have_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n algernoon_n who_o son_n joceline_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n die_v at_o turin_n a._n d._n 1670._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o somerset_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a son_n george_n fitz-roy_a who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o
between_o fife_n and_o strathern_n with_o old_a barbarous_a verse_n upon_o it_o and_o have_v a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n that_o any_o homicide_n ally_v to_o mac-duff_a earl_n of_o fife_n within_o the_o nine_o degree_n if_o he_o come_v to_o this_o cross_n and_o give_v nine_o cow_n with_o a_o colpindaâ—h_o a_o colpindaâ—h_o heifer_n he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o manslaughter_n when_o his_o posterity_n lose_v this_o title_n i_o can_v yet_o learn_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o king_n david_n 2._o give_v this_o earldom_n to_o william_n ramsay_n with_o all_o and_o every_o the_o immunity_n and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v clan_n mac-duff_a and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o undeniable_a that_o the_o family_n of_o weimes_n and_o douglas_n and_o that_o great_a clan_n clan-hatan_a who_o head_n be_v mac-intoskech_a descend_v from_o they_o i_o find_v also_o by_o the_o learned_a j._n skene_n clerk_n register_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncan_n earl_n of_o fife_n grant_v upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o trust_n for_o robert_n steward_n earl_n of_o menteith_z the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o eager_o affect_v the_o crown_n put_v david_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o miserable_a death_n that_o of_o hunger_n but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v a_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o oppression_n first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n when_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n of_o fife_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n rothes_n earl_n of_o rothes_n 12._o rothes_n vid._n hect._n both_o lib._n 12._o c_o strathern_n â—â—â—attry_n â—â—â—â—hern_a â—â—â—attry_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north_n side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o emperor_n carry_v his_o victory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n have_v so_o far_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n into_o this_o aestuarie_n fall_v the_o note_a river_n ern_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—e_z river_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o logh_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v it_o on_o the_o country_n it_o run_v through_o for_o it_o be_v call_v straith-ern_a which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v a_o valley_n upon_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v adorn_v with_o drimein-castle_n â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromond_n â—â—â—mond_n â—â—â—â—ns_n â—â—â—mond_n who_o have_v rise_v to_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n robert_n steward_n the_o 3._o marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o this_o family_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o family_n for_o charm_a beauty_n and_o complexion_n be_v beyond_o all_o other_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v most_o delight_v in_o by_o the_o king_n â—â—â—â—râ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—râ—â—_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o bank_n tulibardin-castle_n show_v itself_o aloft_o and_o that_o with_o more_o honour_n since_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o john_n murray_n baron_n of_o tulibardin_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o tulibardin_n upon_o the_o other_o bank_n lower_z stand_v duplin-castle_n duplin_n duplin_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n oliphant_n oliphant_n baron_fw-fr oliphant_n and_o still_o remember_v how_o great_a a_o overthrow_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o former_a age_n the_o english_a that_o come_v to_o assist_v king_n edward_n balliol_n give_v the_o scot_n there_o insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n attribute_v the_o victory_n whole_o to_o god_n power_n and_o not_o to_o any_o valour_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n report_n that_o there_o fall_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lindsay_n 80_o person_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o hays_n have_v be_v quite_o extinct_a have_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n leave_v his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v innerm_v innerm_v lord_n of_o innerm_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorn_n 1200._o lorn_n inch-chafra_a i.e._n in_o the_o old_a scottish_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v whenas_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_n about_o the_o year_n 1200._o but_o after_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o ern_n and_o the_o tay_n by_o which_o the_o latter_a more_o expatiate_n itself_o he_o look_v up_o upon_o aberneth_n abernethy_n abernethy_n stand_v upon_o his_o bank_n ancient_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o populous_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a fragment_n nectanus_n k._n of_o the_o pict_n give_v to_o god_n and_o s._n brigid_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n to_o a_o stone_n near_o carful_a that_o be_v loghfol_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o ethan_n but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o angus_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o there_o inter_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v etc._n be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o k._n robert_n 2._o who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n be_v mother_n of_o mailise_n or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o k._n james_n 1._o take_v the_o earldom_n after_o he_o have_v find_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o paterno_fw-la his_o avo_fw-la paterno_fw-la mother_n grandfather_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o menteith_n adjoin_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o baron_n dromond_n hereditary_a steward_n of_o it_o menteith_z stewartry_n menteith_n stewartry_n as_o they_o say_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n teith_n call_v also_o taich_n and_o thence_o in_o latin_a they_o name_v this_o little_a territory_n taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblain_n dunblain_n dunblain_n erect_v by_o k._n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n kird-bird_n name_n see_v 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neor_n common_o call_v the_o neure_n in_o a_o manner_n cut_v this_o county_n in_o two_o and_o when_o with_o a_o swift_a stream_n it_o have_v pass_v the_o upper-ossery_a the_o first_o baron_n whereof_o be_v barnabas_n fitz-patrick_n upper-ossery_a upper-ossery_a baron_n of_o the_o upper-ossery_a raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n it_o arrive_v at_o kilkenny_n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n or_o as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o cell_n or_o church_n of_o canic_n who_o be_v eminent_a for_o a_o pious_a and_o solitary_a life_n in_o this_o country_n the_o city_n the_o it_o be_v now_o a_o city_n town_n be_v neat_a fair-built_a plentiful_a and_o by_o much_o the_o best_a midland_n town_n in_o this_o island_n divide_v into_o the_o english-town_n and_o the_o irishtown_n the_o irishtown_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n where_o stand_v the_o say_v canic_n church_n which_o have_v both_o give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n and_o afford_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n the_o english-town_n be_v much_o new_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n wall_v on_o the_o west_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o fell_a to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n low_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a fortify_v town_n call_v in_o english_a thomas-town_n thomas-town_n thomas-town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a i.e._n the_o town_n of_o anthony_n son_n both_o derive_v from_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthony_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o heir_n be_v at_o this_o day_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n below_o this_o the_o river_n callan_n calâ—an_n calâ—an_n run_v
there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o 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also_o swefred_n and_o denominate_v sigfrid_n the_o good_a he_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o add_v moneta_n to_o the_o king_n name_n concern_v euura_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o seven_o seem_n to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a son_n of_o siger_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o exceed_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o devotion_n prevail_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n he_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n and_o there_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n ibba_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v some_o noble_a man_n the_o twenty_o eight_o edmund_z rex_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n the_o reverse_n may_v be_v edmund_z martyr_n the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o thirty_o for_o which_o of_o the_o athelstan_n i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o thirty_o first_o eunaa_n rex_fw-la i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o name_n in_o all_o our_o history_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o mention_n oxford_n the_o thirty_o second_o i_o can_v find_v any_o mention_n of_o hear_v and_o her_v the_o thirty_o third_n be_v imperfect_a the_o thirty_o four_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v aelfr_v the_o west-saxon_a because_o the_o name_n be_v spele_v otherwise_o ounig_n be_v also_o unknown_a the_o thirty_o five_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a saxon_a coin_n tab_n vi_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o ethelweard_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v ethelheardus_n little_o remember_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o when_o king_n ina_n go_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 728_o he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o prince_n oswald_n with_o what_o success_n not_o mention_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v govern_v fourteen_o year_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v edmund_n with_o a_o ligature_n of_o several_a letter_n which_o can_v stand_v for_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 870._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o except_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o aetheluulf_n but_o he_o also_o before_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n edmund_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cypher_n to_o signify_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o monetarius_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxix_o the_o three_o beormerick_n by_o speed_n call_v brithric_n for_o of_o that_o other_o name_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o succeed_v coenuulf_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o pirate_n upon_o these_o coast_n pirate_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n till_o long_o after_o but_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thief_n who_o by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n arrive_v to_o much_o wealth_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o kind_n of_o community_n or_o republic_n at_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o call_v wollin_n in_o pomerania_n whence_o they_o go_v out_o to_o rob_v and_o lay_v up_o their_o prey_n there_o brihtrick_n banish_a ecgberht_n fear_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o his_o great_a ability_n yet_o die_v childless_a he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o an._n 800._o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o wicked_a eadburga_n by_o chance_n taste_v of_o a_o cup_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n upon_o his_o death_n she_o flee_v with_o all_o her_o treasure_n into_o france_n when_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o ask_v she_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o marry_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n there_o present_a she_o foolish_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o choice_n she_o will_v marry_v his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n tell_v she_o that_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v himself_o she_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o son_n but_o now_o that_o she_o shall_v retire_v to_o such_o a_o monastery_n whence_o also_o for_o her_o incontinency_n she_o be_v short_o turn_v out_o and_o die_v beg_v the_o four_o ecgberht_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o the_o submission_n of_o other_o kingdom_n unite_v all_o into_o one_o dominion_n call_v it_o england_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v a_o angle_n it_o seem_v that_o almighty_a god_n see_v it_o necessary_a for_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heathenish_a pirate_n to_o unite_v the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n yet_o little_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n though_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n extraordinary_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n for_o be_v banish_v by_o brithric_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o considerable_a post_n in_o his_o army_n and_o he_o be_v signal_o bless_v with_o a_o numerous_a succession_n of_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n which_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n its_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o five_o cenedryd_n regina_fw-la some_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o eopa_n be_v one_o of_o her_o chief_a minister_n but_o she_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o kenuulf_n the_o mercian_n to_o who_o also_o he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o kenelm_n his_o son_n who_o out_o of_o ambition_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o educator_n after_o his_o death_n she_o reign_v some_o time_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o
of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n as_o eopa_n a_o name_n frequent_a among_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ingilidus_n or_o ingilsus_fw-la brother_n of_o ina_n and_o therefore_o probable_o may_v be_v in_o some_o great_a perhaps_o the_o chief_a employment_n under_o she_o or_o else_o marry_v to_o she_o and_o therefore_o place_v upon_o her_o coin_n not_o as_o a_o king_n nor_o a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o she_o be_v a_o mercian_n appear_v by_o the_o letter_n m_o upon_o the_o reverse_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v of_o king_n aethelwolf_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o egbert_n a_o peaceable_a and_o devout_a yet_o very_o valiant_a prince_n he_o first_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o obtain_v a_o very_a great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n at_o aclea_n now_o conceive_v to_o be_v either_o ockham_n or_o very_o near_o it_o in_o surrey_n he_o subdue_v also_o part_n of_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o entreaty_n of_o burhred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o out_o of_o great_a bounty_n and_o moderation_n resign_v it_o to_o he_o after_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v so_o much_o leisure_n as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n a_o journey_n mention_v with_o honour_n by_o anastasius_n biblioth_n where_o he_o sojourn_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n twelve_o month_n in_o his_o return_n he_o marry_v juditha_n the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n after_o etheluulf_n death_n remarry_v to_o baldwin_n ferreumlatus_fw-la forester_n and_o afterward_o count_n of_o flanders_n at_o his_o return_n his_o undutiful_a if_o not_o also_o rebellious_a son_n aethelbald_n endeavour_v to_o exclude_v he_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o nobility_n free_o offer_v their_o assistance_n against_o aethelbald_n rather_o than_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o his_o own_o people_n 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and_o lancaster_n be_v much_o diminish_v they_o still_o resolute_o adhere_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n towton-field_n thomas_n take_a at_o towton-field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n and_o henry_n his_o brother_n who_o succeed_v undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n 7_o year_n after_o at_o salisbury_n edâ—â—_n 9_o edâ—â—_n and_o although_o k._n edw._n 4._o create_v sir_n create_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n lord_n stafford_n of_o suthwick_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n bridgwater_n devonshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridgwater_n who_o die_v that_o same_o year_n yet_o john_n courtney_n the_o young_a brother_n will_v never_o part_v with_o this_o title_n till_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o tewkesbury-fight_a from_o henceforward_o this_o family_n lie_v extinct_a in_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o under_o hen._n 7._o it_o re-flourished_a who_o 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dryopteris_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o lobelii_fw-la ger._n emac._o p._n 1135._o true_a oak-fern_n this_o mr._n goody_a find_v in_o a_o very_a wet_a moor_n or_o bog_n call_v white-row_n moor_n where_o peat_n be_v now_o dig_v a_o mile_n from_o petersfield_n in_o hamshire_n this_o be_v find_v in_o many_o wet_a and_o boggy_a ground_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v call_v by_o jo._n bauhine_n filix_fw-la minor_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la and_o by_o we_o fil._n minor_fw-la palustris_fw-la repens_fw-la erica_n maritima_fw-la anglica_n supina_fw-la park_n english_a low_a sea-heath_n find_a by_o lobel_n about_o portsmouth_n park_n p._n 1485._o this_o we_o have_v find_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o seacoast_n both_o in_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n english_a sea-tree-mallow_n about_o hurst-castle_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o also_o grow_v crithmum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la in_o great_a plonty_n on_o the_o miry_a 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second_o thought_n place_v it_o at_o dunstaple_n in_o bedfordshire_n time_n have_v now_o inform_v i_o better_o and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o change_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o my_o humour_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o my_o own_o mistake_n and_o yet_o this_o place_n have_v its_o antiquity_n evidence_v by_o a_o large_a square_a fortification_n hard_o by_o which_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n there_o frequent_o find_v show_v who_o work_v it_o have_v be_v also_o in_o domesday-book_n which_o contain_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n take_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n above_o 500_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v express_o term_v a_o borough_n more_o to_o the_o south_n i_o see_v baldoc_n bâ—â—doc_n bâ—â—doc_n a_o market-town_n seat_v upon_o a_o whitish_a sort_n of_o soil_n concern_v which_o place_n as_o well_o as_o its_o neighbour_n hitch_v antiquity_n be_v whole_o silent_a b_o from_o thence_o be_v wimondley_n wimondlâ—y_v wimondlâ—y_v seat_v in_o a_o well-cultivated_n
260_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o wooden_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o belfry_n 274_o foot_n etc._n etc._n k_o temple_n diana_n temple_n some_o have_v fancy_v that_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n former_o stand_v here_o and_o there_o be_v circumstance_n that_o back_o their_o conjecture_n as_o the_o old_a adjacent_a building_n be_v call_v in_o their_o record_n dianae_n camera_n i.e._n the_o chamber_n of_o diana_n the_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o churchyard_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v as_o we_o find_v by_o our_o annal_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ox-head_n which_o the_o common_a people_n at_o that_o time_n not_o without_o great_a admiration_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v gentile-sacrifice_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o the_o tauropolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o diana_n and_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o have_v see_v a_o stagg's-head_n fix_v upon_o a_o spear_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o diana_n and_o carry_v about_o within_o the_o 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and_o religion_n ethelred_n or_o egelred_n who_o be_v rather_o a_o oppressor_n than_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n barbarous_a the_o middle_a miserable_a and_o the_o end_n shameful_a he_o make_v himself_o inhuman_a by_o connive_v at_o parricide_n infamous_a by_o his_o cowardice_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o by_o his_o death_n miserable_a henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n simon_n de_fw-fr burley_n a_o famous_a knight_n consent_n knight_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroach_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n j._n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n de_fw-fr sir_n john_n de_fw-fr bellocampo_n or_o beauchamp_n beauchamp_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n j._n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n a_o person_n of_o great_a conduct_n and_o profound_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n most_o famous_a knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o hatton_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o who_o sacred_a and_o last_a memory_n his_o nepos_n his_o nepos_n nephew_n hatton_n nephew_n sir_n william_n hatton_n william_n hatton_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o newport_n but_o by_o he_o adopt_v into_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o hatton_n dutiful_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a monument_n become_v the_o dignity_n and_o high_a character_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n m_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o saxon_a work_n that_o i_o know_v of_o remains_o in_o london_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o they_o have_v enjoy_v a_o settle_v peace_n when_o the_o westsaxons_a subdue_v the_o east-saxons_a and_o london_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o these_o civil_a war_n be_v scarce_o end_v but_o present_o a_o new_a northern_a storm_n break_v out_o namely_o that_o danish_a one_o which_o miserable_o harrass_n these_o part_n and_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o dane_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o but_o aelfred_n retake_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v it_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n aethelred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n notwithstanding_o after_o this_o those_o plunderer_n do_v often_o besiege_v it_o especial_o canutus_n who_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n with_o a_o design_n to_o divert_v the_o thames_n but_o they_o always_o lose_v their_o labour_n the_o citizen_n stout_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v under_o continual_a apprehension_n till_o they_o joyful_o receive_v william_n the_o norman_a and_o salute_v he_o king_n who_o providence_n have_v design_v spoiler_n design_v the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o spoiler_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n the_o wind_n cease_v the_o 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begin_v to_o increase_v on_o every_o side_n with_o new_a building_n and_o the_o suburb_n round_o to_o stretch_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n from_o the_o city-gate_n n_o especial_o to_o the_o west_n where_o it_o be_v most_o populous_a court_n nursery_n for_o common_a law_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o have_v 12_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o study_n of_o our_o common-law_n four_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o splendid_a belong_v â—â—am_fw-la belong_v ad_fw-la â—â—â—ns_fw-la sive_fw-la â—â—am_fw-la to_o the_o judicial-court_n the_o rest_n to_o chancery_n law_n chancery_n besides_o two_o inn_n moreover_o for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o these_o there_o be_v such_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n attend_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o in_o this_o point_n they_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o angiers_n caen_n or_o orleans_n as_o fortescue_n as_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n j._n fortescue_n in_o his_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v tell_v we_o 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mahometan_n obedience_n mahometan_n profess_v to_o live_v in_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n by_o which_o
seat_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o too_o as_o the_o ely-book_n inform_v we_o etc._n we_o at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sâ—me_a place_n two_o very_a powerful_a noble_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o base_a flattery_n and_o downright_a obstinacy_n to_o their_o prince_n do_v owe_v their_o death_n thomas_n the_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n college_n essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o once_o duke_n of_o exeter_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n the_o former_a for_o his_o rash_a contumacy_n be_v hurry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o strangle_v the_o other_o be_v behead_v in_o this_o very_a place_n for_o rebeilion_n by_o command_n of_o henry_n 4._o so_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v satisfy_v woodstock_n ghost_n of_o who_o fall_n he_o be_v account_v the_o main_a procurer_n hence_o the_o chelmer_n not_o far_o from_o leez_n run_v by_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o the_o gernons_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n rich_a who_o owe_v their_o honour_n to_o richard_n rich_a â—â—ch_a barons_n â—â—ch_a a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o peperking_n hatfâ—â—ld-peverel_a al._n peperking_n a_o little_a low_o be_v seat_v hatfield-peverel_a call_v so_o from_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o ranulph_n peverel_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o the_o age_n daughter_n to_o ingelric_n a_o noble_a saxon._n london_n the_o book_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o london_n she_o found_v here_o a_o college_n now_o ruin_v and_o lie_v entombed_a fenestrâ_fw-la entombed_a in_o fenestrâ_fw-la in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o a_o little_a still_o remain_v by_o she_o he_o have_v william_n peverel_n governor_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o payne_n and_o sir_n payne_n pain_n peverel_n l_o of_o brun_n in_o cambridgeshire_n the_o same_o woman_n bear_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o concubine_n she_o be_v william_n peverel_n l._n of_o nottingham_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o chelmer_n next_o it_o visit_v chelmerford_n vulgar_o chensford_n chensford_n chensford_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o camalodunum_n shall_v be_v the_o old_a canonium_n canonium_n canonium_n f_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n between_o two_o river_n which_o here_o join_v their_o friendly_a stream_n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n of_o which_o if_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n be_v can_v we_o may_v safe_o enough_o conclude_v this_o place_n to_o have_v be_v canonium_n it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n for_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o present_a it_o be_v remarkable_a only_a for_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v here_o keep_v this_o place_n begin_v to_o recover_v some_o repute_n when_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o build_v here_o a_o bridge_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a road_n through_o this_o town_n before_o it_o lay_v through_o writtle_n estre_fw-fr writle_n former_o estre_fw-fr famous_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n scot._n john_n surname_v scot._n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a the_o county_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v possess_v only_o by_o a_o couple_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o bruce_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n of_o late_o when_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n advance_v several_a deserve_a person_n to_o the_o honourable_a degree_n of_o baron_n among_o other_o he_o create_v john_n petre_n a_o very_a eminent_a knight_n baron_n petre_n of_o writtle_n who_o father_n william_n father_n sir_n william_n william_n petre_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a office_n he_o have_v bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o often_o ambassador_n to_o foreign_a state_n as_o for_o his_o liberal_a education_n and_o encouragement_n to_o learning_n at_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o frier-inge_a at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n paul_n 4._o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o aforesaid_a william_n petre_n the_o sale_n of_o several_a monastery_n belong_v to_o religious-house_n dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o be_v call_v ging-abbatissâ—e_a alias_o ging_n ad_fw-la petram_fw-la vel_fw-la ingerstone_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v several_a village_n whereof_o ging_n or_o inge_n make_v part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o ging-grave_n menas-inge_a marget-inge_a and_o frier-inge_a engerston_n bury_v engerston_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v near_o this_o place_n froshwell_n call_v more_o true_o pant_v and_o afterward_o blackwater_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a spring_n near_o radwinter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o great_a way_n and_o meet_v with_o nothing_o considerable_a except_o predecessor_n except_o dr._n fuller_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dorewards-hall_n for_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n ousley_n inform_v i_o from_o record_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o christ's-church_n at_o canterbury_n till_o the_o dissolution_n the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o this_o see_v have_v make_v it_o be_v always_o fill_v with_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_a nathaniel_n sterry_n b._n d._n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n bocking_n a_o very_a rich_a parsonage_n cogshal_n build_v by_o king_n stephen_n for_o cluniack_a monk_n east-sturford_a and_o the_o habitation_n of_o ancient_a knight_n thence_o surname_v the_o cogeshall_n from_o who_o heir-general_a marry_v into_o the_o old_a family_n of_o tirrell_n there_o branch_v forth_o a_o fair_a propagation_n of_o the_o tirrel_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o then_o go_v on_o this_o water_n by_o easterford_n some_o call_v it_o east-sturford_a and_o whittam_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o year_n 914._o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o honour_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologn_n meet_v with_o the_o chelmer_n which_o come_v down_o with_o its_o whole_a stream_n from_o a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o danbury_n that_o be_v long_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o darcies_n pass_v by_o woodham-walters_n woodham-walters_n woodham-walters_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-walters_n as_o eminent_a for_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n fitz-walters_n baron_n fitz-walters_n be_v descend_v from_o robert_n young_a son_n to_o richard_n fitz-gislbert_a earl_n and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n graft_v by_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o sussex_n have_v now_o a_o noble_a seat_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o call_v new-hall_n 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and_o of_o a_o ancient_a marble_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o search_n of_o this_o city_n how_o strange_o have_v some_o person_n
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrâ—â—e_n stephen_n segrâ—â—e_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la we_o nâ—â—â—am_fw-la potenâ—â—am_fw-la essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâ—â—â—_n matth._n pâ—â—â—_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nobility_n make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o manage_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o please_v at_o length_n he_o whole_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o he_o who_o out_o of_o pride_n must_v needs_o remove_v from_o ecclesiastical_a to_o secular_a affair_n be_v force_v to_o reassume_v his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o shave_a crown_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lay_v aside_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v leighton_n leightâ—n_n leightâ—n_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n begin_v a_o noble_a building_n h_o and_o just_a by_o lie_v spaldwick_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n 1._o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o erect_v ely-bishoprick_n out_o of_o lincoln-diocese_n the_o river_n nen_n enter_v this_o shire_n by_o elton_n elton_n elton_n esquire_n elton_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n proby_n esquire_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a beauty_n with_o curious_a paint_a window_n build_v by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n baron_n fitz-warren's_a widow_n who_o marry_v into_o this_o family_n high_a upon_o the_o nen_n nigh_o walmsford_n walmsford_n walmsford_n stand_v a_o little_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o all_o these_o call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o say_v it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v before_o his_o time_n undoubted_o this_o be_v the_o durobrivae_n dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la of_o antonine_n that_o be_v the_o river-passage_n and_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v dornford_n nigh_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o the_o find_n of_o old_a coin_n have_v the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o ruinous_a city_n for_o a_o roman_a port-way_n lead_v direct_o from_o hence_o to_o huntingdon_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stiâ—ton_n stiâ—ton_n former_o stichilton_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n be_v call_v erminstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n here_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o square_a fort_n defend_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n nigh_o which_o they_o have_v late_o dig_v up_o several_a stone_n coffin_n or_o sepulcher_n in_o bevile_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v now_o the_o joint_a inheritance_n of_o sir_n john_n hewet_n of_o warsly_n in_o this_o county_n baronet_n and_o john_n dryden_n esquire_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o sir_n robert_n bevile_n the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n some_o think_v this_o city_n stand_v upon_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n e_o caster_n 〈◊〉_d nâ—r_n â—â—â—ptoâ—shâ—_n e_o that_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o true_o this_o opinion_n be_v well_o back_v by_o a_o ancient_a history_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v durmundcaster_n by_o nene_n where_o kinneburga_n found_v a_o little_a nunnery_n first_o call_v kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o for_o shortness_n caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wife_n change_v her_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o christ_n service_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a writer_n and_o govern_v she_o own_o nunnery_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o those_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o place_n about_o 1010_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a before_o this_o river_n leave_v the_o county_n it_o run_v by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle_n bridge_n â—â—â—â—-bridge_n b_o â—â—â—â—-bridge_n for_o shortness_n instead_o of_o botolphbridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lie_v overton_n corrupt_o call_v orton_n forfeit_v by_o felony_n and_o redeem_v of_o k._n john_n by_o neale_n lovetoft_n who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v marry_v to_o hubert_n or_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n and_o their_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lovetoft_n hâ—ntingdon_n earl_n of_o hâ—ntingdon_n this_o county_n at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o england_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n they_o govern_v as_o this_o siward_n the_o time_n he_o govern_v here_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o govern_v northumberland_n he_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n noâ—thamptonshire_n see_v â—he_n eâ—â—ls_v â—f_a noâ—thamptonshire_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v this_o waldeof_n elder_a daughter_n say_v william_n gemeticensis_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n â—6_n simon_n â—â—vaneâ—â—erâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—t_n câ—p_v â—6_n de_fw-fr senlys_n or_o st._n liz_n she_o bring_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o call_v simon_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o david_n st._n maud_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n afterward_o as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n alter_v this_o dignity_n be_v enjoy_v sometime_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o 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have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
notice_n of_o a_o memorable_a epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n there_o over_o mr._n john_n heyrick_n who_o die_v the_o 2d_o of_o april_n 1589._o aged_a 76._o he_o live_v in_o one_o house_n with_o mary_n his_o wife_n full_a 52_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n never_o bury_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n though_o sometime_o twenty_o in_o family_n the_o say_v mary_n live_v to_o 97_o year_n and_o see_v before_o her_o death_n dec._n 8._o 1611._o of_o her_o child_n and_o child_n child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 143._o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n 5_o edw._n 3._o with_o a_o chapel_n wherein_o divine_a service_n be_v daily_o perform_v it_o still_o in_o some_o measure_n subsist_v by_o certain_a stipend_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n together_o with_o divers_a new_a charity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o sir_n william_n wigston_n a_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o which_o be_v in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n f_o north_n of_o leicester_n upon_o the_o soar_n lie_v montsorehill_n montâ—â—â—hill_n montâ—â—â—hill_n which_o mr._n camden_n say_v be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o market_n it_o be_v keep_v on_o mondays_n but_o beside_o that_o privilege_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o yearly_a fair_a upon_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n on_o s._n peter_n day_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n the_o elder_a not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v bradgate_n bradgate_n bradgate_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n grey_n earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o baron_n grey_n of_o groby_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o sparkenhoe_n south-west_n of_o leicester_n lie_v lindley_n lindley_n lindley_n of_o which_o lordship_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a say_v burton_n that_o therein_o be_v never_o see_v adder_n snake_n or_o lizzard_n though_o in_o all_o the_o border_a place_n they_o have_v be_v common_o find_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v higham_n in_o old_a deed_n write_v hecham_n and_o be_v memorable_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n 131._o antiquity_n bâ—â—â—_n leiceâ—â—â—_n p._n 131._o discover_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o english_v by_o one_o mr._n bedwell_n by_o mahomet_n magnify_v he_o turn_v from_o he_o each_o hand_n that_o may_v hurt_v he_o he_o find_v likewise_o certain_a great_a catch-hook_n and_o keeper_n of_o silver_n with_o certain_a link_n of_o a_o old_a fashion_a great_a gold-chain_n all_o these_o lay_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o lay_v two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d emperor_n 〈◊〉_d this_o last_o passage_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o stone_n itself_o be_v a_o basis_n to_o some_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o trajan_n according_a to_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o present_a emperor_n coin_n under_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o building_n monument_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o custom_n they_o have_v in_o their_o burial_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o coin_n find_v in_o several_a urn_n and_o barrow_n throughout_o england_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v account_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o coin_n the_o money_n rings_z and_o other_o thing_n find_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n mr._n burton_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v the_o treasure_n of_o some_o jew_n 3â—_n jew_n neâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 9_o &c_n &c_n 〈…〉_o 3â—_n for_o that_o people_n flourish_v mighty_o in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o the_o conquest_n be_v encourage_v particular_o by_o william_n rufus_n upon_o which_o they_o become_v very_o rich_a and_o flourish_a but_o their_o wealth_n in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n do_v they_o a_o injury_n be_v miserable_o torture_v by_o king_n john_n to_o make_v they_o discover_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o hide_a treasure_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 1._o their_o synagogue_n be_v all_o pluck_v down_o and_o in_o the_o 16_o of_o that_o king_n they_o be_v all_o banish_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o but_o then_o their_o riches_n be_v all_o to_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o take_v any_o money_n or_o good_n away_o with_o they_o save_v only_o for_o the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o transportation_n in_o which_o difficulty_n what_o can_v we_o imagine_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o they_o bury_v and_o hide_v their_o treasure_n underground_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_n may_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o they_o the_o ring_n with_o arabic_a character_n seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o palestine_n or_o some_o of_o those_o eastern_a county_n by_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o buxtorfius_n tell_v we_o have_v a_o natural_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o use_v sometime_o to_o visit_v it_o and_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n beforementioned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v lay_v here_o to_o challenge_v the_o property_n whenever_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o enter_v a_o claim_n because_o without_o some_o such_o thing_n they_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o prescription_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o â—â—â—'s_n â—â—â—rty_n of_o â—â—â—im_n 〈◊〉_d when_o ludgate_n be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o to_o be_v rebuilt_a they_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n a_o stone_n engrave_v with_o hebrew_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n g_o let_v we_o now_o turn_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o loughborow_n hautboy_n hautboy_n the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o despenser_n who_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n with_o certain_a fair_n to_o be_v keep_v here_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n and_o attainder_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o 19_o of_o edw._n 2._o it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o henry_n lord_n beaumond_n in_o general-tail_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o continue_v till_o william_n viscount_n beaumond_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o towton-field_n on_o the_o side_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n 1_o edw._n 4._o and_o the_o manor_n grant_v to_o william_n lord_n hastings_n but_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n be_v restore_v to_o it_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o viscount_n lovel_n his_o successor_n it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o 19_o of_o henry_n 8._o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z 2_o mar._n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n from_o who_o it_o direct_o descend_v to_o theophilus_n now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n he_o be_v three_o son_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o do_v great_a service_n to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o force_n he_o have_v raise_v on_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o oppose_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n he_o be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o her_o horse_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o manor_n among_o other_o he_o be_v create_v lord_n hastings_n of_o this_o place_n and_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o that_o queen_n household_n since_o mr._n camden_n time_n it_o have_v give_v the_o same_o title_n to_o henry_n hastings_n esquire_n second_o son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o military_a conduct_n and_o the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o arm_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o conduct_v the_o queen_n from_o burlington_n to_o oxford_n plant_v divers_a garrison_n with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a service_n be_v 19_o car._n 1._o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o loughborough_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n unmarried_a at_o london_n 18_o jan._n 1666._o in_o the_o 55th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o collegiate_n chapel_n royal_a of_o st._n george_n in_o windsor-castle_n h_o further_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v
de_fw-fr scremby_n at_o last_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n to_o sir_n henry_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v â—ckingâ—m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 2._o â—ckingâ—m_fw-la near_o this_o be_v skrekingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfric_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n kill_v by_o hubba_n the_o dane_n which_o place_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a ingulphus_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o write_v in_o kesteven_n three_o danish_n petty_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n heretofore_o call_v laundon_n but_o now_o trekingham_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bussey_n or_o busleys_n â—â—fy_v â—â—fy_v who_o live_v here_o and_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n cotemporary_a with_o the_o conqueror_n â—â—xd_a â—â—xd_a and_o then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o also_o john_n also_o sir_n john_n john_n hussy_n â—â—ly_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ly_a the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 8._o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v himself_o a_o house_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o rash_o engage_v in_o the_o common_a insurrection_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o when_o the_o feud_n and_o difference_n about_o religion_n first_o break_v out_o in_o england_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n â—me_n â—me_n from_o whence_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o kime_n have_v their_o name_n but_o the_o umfranvils_n three_o of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n igus_n â—s_n of_o igus_n become_v at_o last_o possessor_n of_o it_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o forasmuch_o as_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n before_o he_o produce_v in_o open_a court_n the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v to_o the_o talbois_n one_o of_o which_o family_n name_v gilbert_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n of_o talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n go_v by_o female_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dimock_n ingleby_n and_o other_o more_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v temple_n bruer_n â—er_n â—mple_a â—er_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o temple_n in_o the_o heath_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o demolish_a church_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n near_o it_o be_v blankeney_n â—ncourt_n â—ons_n â—ncourt_n once_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o deincourts_n who_o flourish_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o for_o then_o their_o heir_n male_a fail_v in_o one_o william_n who_o two_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o one_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o ralph_n cromwell_n i_o have_v the_o more_o ready_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o family_n because_o i_o will_v willing_o answer_v the_o request_n of_o edmund_n baron_n deincourt_n who_o be_v long_o since_o so_o very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a he_o petition_v k._n ed._n 2._o for_o liberty_n to_o make_v over_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v 2._o â—_o 21_o h._n 6._o â—_o 10_o â—w_n 2._o for_o he_o imagine_v that_o both_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a they_o shall_v survive_v and_o be_v remember_v according_o the_o king_n comply_v and_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n for_o that_o end_n yet_o this_o surname_n so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n go_v be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a and_o will_v have_v be_v drown_v in_o oblivion_n if_o book_n and_o learning_n have_v not_o save_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n where_o this_o county_n border_n on_o leicestershire_n on_o a_o very_a steep_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v â—erâ—le_a â—voir_fw-fr or_o â—erâ—le_a artificial_a hill_n stand_v belvoir_n or_o beauvoir-castle_n so_o call_v whatever_o the_o name_n be_v former_o from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n which_o with_o the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o todeneius_n a_o norman_a from_o who_o by_o the_o albeny_v britan_n and_o by_o the_o roos_n baron_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v thomas_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v lay_v in_o ruin_n many_o year_n for_o william_n lord_n hastings_n in_o spite_n to_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o side_v with_o henry_n 6._o almost_o demolish_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o baron_n roos_n have_v it_o grant_v he_o by_o edward_n 4._o with_o very_o large_a possession_n but_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr roos_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 7._o regain_v this_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n o_fw-la about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n link_v one_o with_o another_o have_v five_o ray_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o ray_n a_o hollow_a this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n have_v its_o name_n from_o victory_n for_o they_o think_v as_o georgius_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v this_o stone_n about_o he_o shall_v be_v successful_a against_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o when_o put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o whirl_v round_o like_o that_o in_o germany_n the_o vale_n beneath_o this_o castle_n common_o call_v from_o it_o the_o vale_n of_o belver_n belver_n the_o vale_n of_o belver_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o exceed_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o pasture_n there_o it_o lie_v part_n in_o nottinghamshire_n part_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o part_n in_o lincolnshire_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o for_o certain_a very_o near_o it_o place_v it_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o title_n market-overton_n where_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o place_v stand_v former_o that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o next_o to_o vernometum_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o its_o name_n and_o distance_n from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n otherwise_o paunton_n for_o antoninus_n place_n it_o between_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o ancient_a name_n from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o marga_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n with_o which_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n be_v applicable_a only_o to_o high_a place_n but_o i_o do_v for_o all_o that_o very_o much_o question_v this_o etymology_n see_v there_o be_v very_o little_a marl_n in_o this_o place_n the_o not_o search_v for_o it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n except_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n understand_v gypsum_fw-la understand_v gypsum_fw-la plaister-stone_n which_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v dig_v up_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o and_o be_v as_o pliny_n declare_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n in_o great_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v it_o in_o their_o plaistering_n and_o sigillis_fw-la and_o sigillis_fw-la ceiling_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n run_v witham_n witham_n riu._n witham_n a_o little_a river_n but_o very_o full_a of_o pike_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v bound_v by_o it_o it_o be_v spring_n head_n be_v at_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham-castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n be_v by_o william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a white_a bread_n for_o at_o that_o time_n nought_o be_v eat_v in_o holderness_n but_o oat-bread_n although_o it_o be_v now_o very_o little_o use_v there_o this_o castle_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v when_o
which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimar_n be_v inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o montmartin_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o laurence_n hastings_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o redeem_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o woodstock_n anno_fw-la 1391._o casual_o 1391._o by_o sir_n john_n st._n john_n casual_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n that_o no_o father_n ever_o see_v his_o son_n for_o five_o generation_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n several_a considerable_a revenue_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v to_o francis_n atcourt_n a_o courtier_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o penbroke_a honour_n penbroke_a not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 4._o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n hen._n 5._o and_o before_o his_o death_n k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n catharine_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half-brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o john_n duke_n 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another_o wâ—stmâ—land_n see_v the_o â—â—ditioâ—â—_n wâ—stmâ—land_n pendragon-castle_n of_o which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n 320_o year_n after_o the_o invade_a scot_n under_o their_o king_n david_n have_v waste_v it_o an._n 1341._o she_o build_v also_o seven_o chapel_n or_o church_n with_o two_o stately_a hospital_n rich_o endow_v and_o die_v 22_o march_n a._n d._n 1675._o this_o country_n craven_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n craven_n baron_n of_o hampsted_n marshal_n create_v earl_n of_o craven_n mari_n 16._o an._n 16_o car._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o be_v pass_v by_o thornton_n the_o seat_n of_o richard_n thornton_n esq_n to_o rawdon_n rawdon_n rawdon_n famous_a for_o sir_n george_n rawdon_n a_o most_o accomplish_a person_n who_o with_o 200_o or_o few_o british_a most_o valiant_o repulse_v sir_n philim_n o_o neile_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 7000_o rebel_n assault_v lisnegarvy_n now_o lisburn_n in_o ireland_n in_o that_o grand_a massacre_n 1641._o whereinis_fw-la thousand_o of_o protestant_n be_v most_o cruel_o murder_v there_o now_o reside_v henry_n son_n of_o francis_n layton_n esquire_n who_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o say_a father_n will_n have_v build_v there_o and_o endow_v with_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la a_o a_o chapel_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o archbishop_n dolben_n 4_o may_v 1684._o r_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v leeds_n leeds_n leeds_n possible_o from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n gens_fw-la natio_fw-la imply_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o populous_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o town_n and_o parish_n king_n charles_n 1._o by_o letter_n patent_n 13_o july_n second_o of_o his_o reign_n incorporate_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o chief_a alderman_n nine_o burgess_n and_o twenty_o assistant_n sir_n john_n savil_n afterward_o lord_n
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n who_o marry_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o some_o writer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o richmond_n for_o certain_a richmâ—â—diae_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr arthâ—is_n wâ—_n not_o earl_n oâ—_n richmâ—â—d_n as_o frâ—â—sardus_n have_v â—_o but_o of_o â—â—lomorâ—_n lib._n feâ—d_n richmâ—â—diae_fw-la john_n his_o young_a brother_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n who_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o dreux_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordure_n he_o be_v custoâ—_n be_v custoâ—_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n three_o year_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâ—is_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ—_n clauâ—_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâ—is_n contend_v for_o blâ—ys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâ—ys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o death_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o richmond_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o than_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hadham_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o peculiar_a privilege_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o parliament_n next_o the_o duke_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v this_o county_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o their_o brother_n last_o of_o all_o henry_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
of_o england_n and_o return_v homeward_o may_v be_v entertain_v which_o till_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o scotland_n in_o this_o lothian_n the_o first_o place_n that_o present_v itself_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v dunbar_n dunbar_n dunbar_n a_o castle_n in_o ancient_a time_n very_o strong_o fortify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch_n beforementioned_a thence_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n dunbar_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n often_o take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o recover_v by_o the_o scot_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o it_o be_v demolish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n to_o prevent_v its_o be_v a_o retreat_n for_o rebel_n but_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n upon_o sir_n geo._n hume_n for_o his_o approve_a loyalty_n who_o he_o have_v create_v before_o baron_n hume_n of_o berwick_n berwick_n baron_fw-fr home_n or_o hume_n of_o berwick_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v dunbar_n assign_v it_o be_v now_o a_o viscounty_n in_o the_o person_n of_o robert_n constable_n viscount_n dunbar_n hard_o by_o the_o little_a river_n tine_n after_o a_o short_a course_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o source_n whereof_o stand_v zeister_n zeister_n zeister_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hays_n earl_n of_o arroll_n who_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o twedale_n or_o peblis_n upon_o the_o same_o rivulet_n some_o few_o mile_n high_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n lie_v hadington_n or_o hadina_fw-la fortify_v by_o the_o english_a with_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o a_o four_o square_a turf-wall_n without_o with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o corner_n and_o as_o many_o more_o upon_o the_o inner_a wall_n and_o as_o valiant_o defend_v by_o sir_n george_n wilford_n a_o englishman_n against_o monsieur_n dessie_n who_o fierce_o attaque_v it_o with_o 10000_o french_a and_o german_n till_o the_o plague_n grow_v hot_a and_o lessen_v the_o garrison_n henry_n earl_n of_o rutland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v level_v the_o work_n conduct_v the_o english_a home_n and_o now_o of_o late_a k._n james_n 6._o have_v for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n elect_v into_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n sir_n john_n ramsey_n who_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o prince_z and_z country_z in_o that_o horrid_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o gowry_n under_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n hadington_n hadinâ—ton_n viscount_n hadinâ—ton_n hamilton_n hadinâ—ton_n it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hamilton_n of_o this_o hadington_n j._n johnston_n have_v these_o verse_n planity_n praetensa_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la tinae_fw-la fluminis_fw-la arguti_fw-la clauditur_fw-la ista_fw-la sinu_fw-la vulcani_n &_o martis_n quae_fw-la passa_fw-la incendia_fw-la fati_fw-la ingemit_fw-la alterno_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fracta_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la tandem_fw-la sapit_fw-la icta_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la secuta_fw-la praesidio_fw-la gaudet_fw-la jam_fw-la potiore_fw-la poli._n near_o tine_n fair_a stream_n a_o spacious_a plain_n be_v show_v tine_n circle_a arm_n embrace_v the_o hapless_a town_n where_o mars_n and_o fiery_a vulcan_n reign_v by_o turn_n with_o fatal_a rage_n who_o dire_a effect_n she_o mourn_v by_o sad_a experience_n now_o at_o last_o grow_v wise_a she_o slight_v their_o fury_n and_o their_o power_n defy_v contemn_v the_o danger_n that_o before_o she_o fear_v and_o rest_v secure_a when_o mighty_a heaven_n be_v her_o guard_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hadington_n stand_v athelstanford_n athelâ—â—â—â—ford_n athelâ—â—â—â—ford_n so_o name_v from_o athelstan_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o english_a slay_v there_o with_o his_o man_n about_o the_o year_n 815_o but_o that_o this_o be_v athelstan_n that_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a must_v be_v utter_o deny_v if_o we_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o time_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o tine_n upon_o the_o double_n of_o the_o shore_n stand_v tantallon_n castle_n from_o whence_o archibald_n douglas_z earl_n of_o angus_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o james_n 5._o king_n of_o scotland_n here_o by_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n room_n be_v make_v for_o a_o very_a noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n well_o furnish_v with_o islland_n and_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o many_o river_n and_o the_o sea-tide_n dilate_v to_o a_o mighty_a breadth_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o boderia_n tacitus_n bodotria_n bodoeâ—â—â—_n bodoeâ—â—â—_n from_o its_o depth_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o scot_n the_o forth_n and_o frith_n we_o edenborough-frith_n other_o mare_fw-la fresicum_fw-la and_o mare_n scoticum_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n tantalâ—â—â—_n tantalâ—â—â—_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n ancient_o famous_a for_o a_o house_n of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o than_o drylton_n dryltoâ—_n dryltoâ—_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtons_n and_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n as_o felton_n felton_n viscount_n felton_n hard_o by_o give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n over_o against_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o bass_n bass_n the_o bass_n a_o island_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o continue_v craggy_a rock_n on_o every_o side_n inaccessible_a yet_o it_o have_v a_o fort_n a_o fountain_n and_o pasture-ground_n but_o be_v so_o hollowed_a and_o undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o wrought_v through_o what_o prodigious_a flight_n of_o seafowl_n especial_o of_o those_o goose_n they_o call_v scout_n â—â—outs_n â—â—outs_n and_o soland-geese_n at_o certain_a time_n flock_v hither_o piâ—â—â—ae_n â—â—â—andâ—â—eâ—_n â—â—ch_a â—â—â—n_n to_o be_v â—â—â—'s_n piâ—â—â—ae_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n to_o darken_v the_o sun_n what_o multitude_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v so_o as_o that_o 100_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n here_o live_v upon_o no_o other_o provision_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n bring_v hither_o by_o they_o as_o they_o give_v out_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n they_o convey_v for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v with_o fire_v what_o vast_a profit_n also_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n amount_v to_o be_v thing_n so_o incredible_a that_o no_o one_o scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o â—â—â—â—-town_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—â—-town_n then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n appear_v which_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v give_v one_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n descend_v of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n of_o which_o the_o gordon_n the_o the_o marquisate_n of_o huntley_n be_v now_o in_o the_o family_n of_o gordon_n who_o be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wintoun_n winâ—â—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d of_o winâ—â—â—n_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfermling_n all_o advance_v to_o honour_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o be_v branch_n do_v after_o this_o the_o river_n esk_n have_v its_o influx_n into_o the_o frith_n have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n â—â—â—thwic_fw-la â—â—â—thwic_fw-la which_o have_v its_o baron_n so_o surname_v of_o hungarian_a extraction_n by_o nâ—wbottle_n newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n now_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n â—â—â—â—â—â—th_n â—â—â—â—â—â—th_n late_o a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborough_n â—â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o below_o which_o upon_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o *_o complete_a army_n â—â—â—â—o_o â—â—â—â—o_o to_o challenge_v the_o performance_n of_o article_n for_o the_o marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o edward_n 6._o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o dismal_a day_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o scotland_n who_o there_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o j-napier_n a_o learned_a person_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o apocalyps_n inform_v we_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o eminent_o ingenious_a sir_n peter_n young_a knight_n king_n james_z the_o 6th_n tutor_n have_v thus_o more_o true_o describe_v apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n proc_n aug._n meriâ—â—_n â—â—tem_fw-la â—â—ptum_fw-la â—â—it_fw-la luâ—â—_n meriâ—â—_n v._o s._n s._n l_o
trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o introduce_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o upon_o a_o stately_a shrine_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o order_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o the_o great_a church_n which_o displease_v the_o most-high_a god_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o seignory_n again_o however_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o honour_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o lordship_n and_o certain_a castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v by_o a_o champion_n to_o try_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_v his_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcy_n who_o he_o cast_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o so_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o combat_n john_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v afterward_o and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o bathe_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o engagement_n of_o those_o champion_n namely_o john_n curcy_n and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o great_a stomach_n and_o mighty_a valour_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a seignory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o blow_n of_o the_o say_v curcy_n whereupon_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a helmet_n loricis_fw-la helmet_n plenan_n loricis_fw-la full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o large_a block_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v look_v about_o he_o in_o a_o grim_a manner_n strike_v the_o helmet_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n into_o the_o block_n so_o very_o fast_o that_o no_o one_o therâ—_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o till_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o twâ—_n king_n do_v it_o easy_o then_o they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o look_v so_o gruâ—_n behind_o he_o before_o he_o strike_v so_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v iâ—_n give_v it_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o as_o well_o â—_z as_o other_o the_o king_n make_v he_o large_a present_n and_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n restore_v he_o also_o to_o his_o seignory_n viz._n ulster_n john_n curcy_n attempteâ—_n 15_o several_a time_n to_o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n cross_v he_o so_o he_o wait_v awhile_o among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o last_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o there_o die_v mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n oâ—_n carryk_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o ciâ—â—_n assisa_n by_o s._n francis_n mccviii_o william_n the_o brew_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n anâ—_n come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d king_n john_n a_o great_a defeat_n and_o slaughter_n be_v give_v at_o thurles_n iâ—_n munster_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o inland_n men._n mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o greâ—â—_n fleet_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n viz._n thâ—_n lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n john_n courson_n loâ—â—_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrock_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o saâ—â—_n john_n accuse_v they_o to_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n so_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n taurâ—â—_n unknown_a be_v employ_v in_o clay_n or_o brickwork_n and_o sometimes_o in_o garden_n as_o gardener_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v discover_v bâ—_n the_o abbot_n who_o entreat_v the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o he_o haâ—_n baptize_v their_o son_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o father_n to_o they_o in_o manâ—_n thing_n so_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o fâ—ve_v hundred_o markâ—_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o their_o ransom_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o lordship_n by_o the_o abbot_n intercession_n walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o johâ—_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n i.e._n fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n whole_a brother_n and_o knight_v he_o give_v he_o the_o seignory_n 〈◊〉_d dengle_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o he_o bring_v monk_n with_o hiâ—_n out_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o bestow_v many_o farm_n upon_o theâ—_n with_o the_o cell_n call_v foury_a for_o their_o charity_n liberality_n and_o gooâ—_n counsel_n hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n build_v a_o cell_n also_o for_o tâ—â—_n monk_n in_o ulster_n and_o endow_v it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v john_n king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v take_v many_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o gibbet_n aâ—â—_n settle_a affair_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuyt_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o tower_n at_o alone_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v this_o saâ—â—_n year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n within_o the_o choir_n of_o trinity_n church_n he_o build_v s._n patrick_n churâ—â—_n at_o dublin_n henry_n londres_n succeed_v he_o surname_v scorch-villeyâ—_a from_o a_o action_n of_o he_o for_o have_v call_v in_o his_o tenant_n one_o daâ—_n to_o know_v by_o what_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o they_o show_v he_o the_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o hence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o scorch-villeyn_a give_v he_o by_o his_o tenant_n this_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin-castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o peter_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n peter_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_a but_o die_v without_o heir-male_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o elder_a talbot_n the_o second_o and_o loundres_n the_o three_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n share_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n be_v miraculous_o win_v on_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n about_o midnight_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o christian_n the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n martial_n pembrock_n the_o genealogy_n â—f_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strogul_n have_v five_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v william_n the_o second_o walter_n the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o four_o anselm_n and_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o â—he_n war_n of_o kildare_n every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n so_o the_o inheritance_n devolve_v upon_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v maud_n marshal_v the_o elder_a isabel_n clare_n the_o seâ—ond_n eva_n breous_a the_o three_o joan_z mount_n chensey_n the_o four_o and_o sibyl_n countess_n of_o firrars_n the_o five_o maud_n martial_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n â—n_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ralph_n bigod_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n and_o lacy._n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n lacy._n isabel_n lacie_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n fitz-geffery_n by_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n she_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr guaren_n earl_n of_o surry_n
the_o key_n the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n namely_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n medard_n item_n this_o year_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o friers-predicants_a in_o dublin_n by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n s_o agatha_n item_n after_o the_o purification_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n in_o person_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n have_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v the_o cap_n under_o his_o helmet_n which_o the_o fleming_n carry_v off_o upon_o a_o spear_n in_o derision_n and_o in_o all_o the_o great_a fair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o a_o high_a window_n of_o some_o great_a house_n or_o other_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n as_o the_o token_n of_o their_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n and_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v moritagh_n o_o conghir_n king_n of_o offaley_n and_o calwagh_n his_o germanum_fw-la his_o germanum_fw-la whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n peter_n bymgeham_n at_o carryck_a in_o carbery_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o the_o village_n of_o haymond_n grace_n which_o haymond_n fight_v stout_o in_o this_o skirmish_n and_o escape_v by_o his_o great_a valour_n item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n kill_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n the_o one_o of_o s._n andrews_n and_o the_o other_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o in_o offaley_n near_o geshil-castle_n a_o great_a defeat_n be_v give_v to_o o_o conghor_n by_o o_o dympcy_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n o_o brene_n k._n of_o tothomoniae_fw-la of_o tothomoniae_fw-la towmond_n die_v this_o year_n donald_n oge_n mac-carthy_a donald_n ruff_n king_n of_o desmond_n a_o sad_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o a_o party_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n balimore_n in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a and_z henry_n calf_n slay_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o from_o all_o part_n against_o the_o irish_a sir_n thomas_n mandevil_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o glenfell_n wherein_o he_o fight_v brave_o till_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v great_a honour_n for_o the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o item_n thomas_n cantok_v chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o trinity-church_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a feast_v both_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v on_o s._n luke's-eve_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o hold_v that_o see_v almost_o five_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n lech_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o resignation_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v say_v be_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v one_o night_n wherein_o he_o fancy_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o begin_v to_o reflect_v how_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o have_v receive_v without_o take_v pain_n to_o deserve_v they_o upon_o this_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o relinquish_v his_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n aver_v other_o benefice_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n itself_o item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n king_n edward_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o four_o hundred_o more_o sixty_o of_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v knight_v he_o hold_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worcester_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o party_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n this_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n day_n aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o town_n of_o s._n john_n this_o year_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v by_o water_n from_o newark_n to_o lincoln_n towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n the_o countess_n of_o carryck_a and_o the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n the_o countess_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n two_o brother_n of_o robert_n brus_n that_o be_v both_o pirate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o as_o they_o land_v to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o rest_n hang_v item_n upon_o s._n patrick_n day_n mac_n nochi_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n near_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o ireland_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n boni_fw-la o_o boni_fw-la and_o there_o lorran_n obons_n a_o great_a robber_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n murcard_n ballagh_n be_v behead_v by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n near_o marton_n and_o soon_o after_o adam_n dan_n be_v slay_v on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n oscheles_a give_v the_o english_a a_o bloody_a defeat_n in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o rappary_n of_o offaly_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lie_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n this_o year_n die_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o who_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o great_a state_n at_o westminster_n with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n item_n edward_n the_o young_a marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n at_o bologn_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v apprehend_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o epiphany_n in_o ireland_n also_o they_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n mcccviii_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a champion_n against_o the_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n the_o castle_n of_o kenin_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o some_o of_o the_o guard_v slay_v by_o william_n mac_n balthor_n cnygnismy_n othothiles_n and_o his_o partisan_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v slay_v john_n
make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gaveston_n quit_v the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o about_o four_o month_n after_o he_o return_v soon_o after_o epiphany_n private_o into_o england_n keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o he_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o the_o return_n of_o gaveston_n may_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n jehn_n fitz_n rery_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n item_n john_n macgoghedan_n be_v kill_v by_o omolmoy_n item_n this_o year_n die_v william_n roch_n kill_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o 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with_o he_o come_v over_o before_o in_o a_o little_a ship_n to_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o island_n and_o be_v there_o leave_v by_o the_o tide_n the_o britain_n in_o great_a number_n fall_v upon_o these_o few_o roman_n yet_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n get_v back_o again_o still_o scaeva_n continue_v undaunted_a overcharge_v with_o weapon_n on_o all_o side_n first_o resist_v they_o with_o his_o spear_n and_o after_o with_o his_o sword_n fight_v there_o single_a against_o a_o multitude_n and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o length_n both_o weary_v and_o wound_v and_o have_v have_v his_o helmet_n and_o buckler_n beat_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o swim_v off_o with_o two_o coat_n of_o mail_n to_o caesar_n camp_n where_o he_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o rashness_n and_o be_v make_v a_o centurion_n when_o caesar_n first_o come_v to_o this_o island_n athenaeus_n athenaeus_n he_o be_v so_o moderate_a and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o pomp_n and_o state_n of_o our_o present_a age_n that_o cotas_n who_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n in_o his_o camp_n but_o one_o say_v in_o his_o greek_a commentary_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o his_o retinue_n be_v but_o three_o servant_n when_o he_o be_v in_o britain_n say_v seneca_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v his_o greatness_n shall_v be_v confine_v within_o the_o ocean_n he_o have_v the_o news_n of_o his_o daughter_n death_n and_o the_o public_a calamity_n like_v to_o follow_v thereupon_o yet_o he_o soon_o overcome_v his_o grief_n as_o he_o do_v every_o thing_n else_o return_v conqueror_n from_o britain_n pliny_n pliny_n he_o offer_v to_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la in_o her_o temple_n a_o corslet_n of_o british_a pearl_n some_o of_o his_o british_a captive_n he_o appoint_v for_o the_o theatre_n honoratus_n servius_n honoratus_n and_o certain_a tapestry_n hang_n wherein_o he_o have_v paint_v his_o british_a victory_n these_o be_v often_o take_v away_o by_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o person_n
concern_v his_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o bavaria_n and_o be_v martyr_v near_o coire_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n then_o call_v rhaetia_n the_o thirty_o second_v also_o be_v out_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr bouterove_n who_o rational_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o boadicia_n wife_n to_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n of_o prodigious_a wit_n and_o courage_n gildas_n call_v her_o leaenam_fw-la dolosam_fw-la the_o crafty_a or_o deceitful_a lionness_n she_o slay_v 80000_o of_o the_o roman_n destroy_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o colony_n cumalodunum_n verulamium_n also_o and_o some_o say_v london_n she_o slay_v the_o nine_o legion_n but_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulinus_n she_o either_o die_v for_o grief_n as_o some_o say_v or_o by_o poison_n as_o other_o the_o thirty_o third_n be_v easy_o intelligible_a the_o reverse_n of_o the_o thirty_o five_o seem_n to_o be_v a_o tabernacle_n or_o some_o such_o holy_a vessel_n stand_v upon_o a_o foot_n and_o have_v a_o cross_n upon_o the_o top_n i_o understand_v it_o not_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o ancient_a runic_a character_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v whether_o they_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n or_o to_o spain_n the_o runic_a character_n ancient_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o visi_fw-la or_o western_a goth_n who_o live_v in_o denmark_n norway_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ostro_fw-la or_o eastern_a goth_n of_o sweden_n and_o those_o country_n swarm_v and_o conquer_v eastward_o in_o and_o towards_o asia_n who_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o visigoth_n yet_o have_v a_o different_a character_n frame_v as_o it_o seem_v from_o the_o greek_a some_o say_v by_o ulphilas_n their_o bishop_n near_o or_o upon_o the_o black-sea_n and_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o gospel_n translate_v into_o that_o language_n by_o he_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o extant_a in_o that_o they_o call_v the_o codex_fw-la argenteus_n be_v whole_o write_v in_o silver_n letter_n reserve_v with_o great_a and_o deserve_a veneration_n in_o sweden_n but_o transcribe_v and_o print_v by_o the_o very_a worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n mr._n franc._n junius_n the_o young_a but_o the_o visigoth_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o who_o come_v westward_o who_o conquer_v part_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o france_n all_o spain_n and_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o reign_v in_o great_a splendour_n many_o year_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o also_o acquire_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n keep_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o ancient_a runic_a character_n and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a runic_a coin_n i_o have_v see_v either_o in_o ant._n augustinus_n paruta_n or_o lastannoza_n book_n the_o las_fw-fr monedas_fw-la desconocidas_fw-la yet_o i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o those_o which_o be_v new_a to_o i_o and_o which_o be_v send_v by_o that_o very_a courteous_a intelligent_a and_o diligent_a antiquary_n mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n i_o conceive_v rather_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n etc._n etc._n tab._n iii_o nummi_fw-la romani_fw-la page_n xcviii_o tabula_fw-la iu_o nummi_fw-la romani_fw-la page_n xcviii_o ne_fw-fr vel_fw-la tantillum_fw-la paginae_fw-la vacaret_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la addere_fw-la fere_n ex_fw-la eruditissimo_fw-la bouterovio_n alphabetum_fw-la enummis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la desumplum_fw-la note_n upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n after_o julius_n caesar_n that_o resolve_v to_o subdue_v britain_n in_o earnest_n be_v claudius_n who_o ship_v over_o his_o army_n reduce_v the_o south_n part_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o about_o that_o time_n this_o first_o piece_n of_o money_n with_o a_o abbreviate_v inscription_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v ti._n claud_fw-la caes._n aug._n p._n m._n tr._n p._n viiii_o imp._n xvi_o i.e._n tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n pontifex_n maximus_n tribunitia_n potestate_fw-la 9_o imperator_fw-la 16._o to_o explain_v these_o title_n once_o for_o all_o after_o julius_n caesar_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n all_o his_o successor_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n as_o if_o they_o be_v above_o the_o pitch_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v sacred_a we_o call_v august_n that_o also_o of_o pontifices_fw-la maximi_fw-la or_o high-priest_n because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v in_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o priesthood_n and_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o religious_a ceremony_n they_o usurp_v likewise_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n but_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v tribune_n that_o they_o may_v be_v inviolable_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n if_o any_o one_o give_v they_o ill_a language_n or_o offer_v they_o any_o violence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o a_o hear_n as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n they_o renew_v this_o tribunitian_a power_n every_o year_n and_o by_o it_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n at_o last_o they_o be_v call_v emperor_n because_o their_o empire_n be_v most_o large_a and_o ample_a and_o under_o that_o natâ—â—_n be_v couch_v both_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o dictapoâ—â—_n and_o they_o be_v style_v emperor_n as_o often_o as_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n very_o honourable_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o general_n but_o since_o in_o the_o reverse_n of_o this_o coin_n there_o be_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n between_o two_o trophy_n and_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr britan_n i_o shall_v imagine_v that_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o claudius_n for_o so_o i_o reckon_v from_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n there_o be_v two_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o second_o coin_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o claudius_n augustus_n by_o this_o inscription_n ti._n claud_fw-la caes._n aug._n gerard_n tr._n p._n xii_o imp._n xiix_n we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o britain_n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n the_o eighteen_o time_n and_o the_o ploughman_n with_o a_o cow_n and_o a_o bull_n inform_v we_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o camalodunum_n the_o roman_n say_v servius_n clad_v after_o the_o gabine_a fashion_n i.e._n with_o part_n of_o their_o gown_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o the_o other_o part_n tuck_v up_o when_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o build_v a_o city_n yoke_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o bull_n with_o a_o cow_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o in_o that_o habit_n hold_v the_o crooked_a plough-tail_n so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o earth_n fall_v inward_o by_o thus_o draw_v a_o furrow_n they_o mark_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n lift_v up_o the_o plough_n where_o the_o place_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o claudius_n who_o the_o 3d_o coin_n be_v with_o greek_a character_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n honour_v with_o the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n to_o use_v as_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o father_n success_n he_o it_o be_v for_o who_o seneca_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v quiet_a germany_n aperiat_fw-la germany_n aperiat_fw-la make_v a_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o ducat_n and_o ducat_n maintain_v his_o father_n triumph_n with_o new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o but_o what_o then_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o half_a ship_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o this_o sensâ—_n the_o metropolis_n of_o king_n etiminius_n well_o true_o who_o this_o etiminius_n shall_v be_v do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v he_o to_o be_v that_o adiminius_fw-la cunobelin_n son_n who_o as_o suetonius_n say_v take_v protection_n under_o c._n caligula_n the_o four_o coin_n which_o be_v hadrian_n with_o this_o inscription_n hadrianus_n aug._n consul_n iii_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n exercitus_n britannicus_n or_o the_o british_a army_n represent_v by_o three_o soldier_n i_o shall_v imagine_v to_o point_v out_o the_o three_o legion_n that_o serve_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 120_o for_o then_o he_o be_v three_o consul_n namely_o the_o secunda_fw-la augusta_n the_o sexta._fw-la victrix_n and_o the_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_n the_o five_o and_o six_o both_o of_o antoninus_n pius_n with_o this_o inscription_n antoninus_fw-la aug._n pius_fw-la p._n p._n tr._n p._n cos._n iii_o and_o on_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o one_o britain_n sit_v on_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o military_a ensign_n a_o spear_n and_o a_o shield_n but_o on_o that_o of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o britain_n sit_v upon_o a_o globe_n these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v by_o the_o british_a province_n in_o honour_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n at_o his_o
the_o runic_a which_o also_o have_v some_o part_n in_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o destruction_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o withdraw_v their_o force_n and_o abandon_v britain_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o affair_n fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o misery_n barbarian_n invade_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n break_v out_o into_o faction_n on_o the_o other_o whilst_o each_o one_o be_v for_o usurp_a the_o government_n to_o himself_o they_o live_v say_v ninius_n about_o forty_o year_n together_o in_o consternation_n for_o vortigern_n who_o then_o reign_v be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o of_o some_o attack_n from_o those_o roman_n who_o remain_v here_o he_o be_v also_o fearful_a of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aurelianus_n who_o still_o survive_v that_o hot_a engagement_n wherein_o his_o parent_n than_o governor_n be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o vortigern_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o his_o assistance_n britain_n gildas_n â—axons_n calâ—ed_v into_o britain_n who_o instead_o of_o auxiliaries_n turn_v most_o cruel_a enemy_n and_o after_o the_o several_a event_n of_o many_o battle_n dispossess_v the_o poor_a britain_n of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n their_o ancient_a inheritance_n but_o this_o woeful_a destruction_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v represent_v or_o rather_o deplore_v to_o you_o in_o the_o melancholy_a word_n of_o gildas_n the_o britain_n all_o in_o tear_n at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o brisonius_fw-la it_o this_o gildas_n be_v â—n_v some_o â—s_n coâ—ies_n in_o france_n call_v queâ—uius_n as_o i_o â—ad_v it_o â—rom_o the_o â—amous_a barnah_n brisonius_fw-la the_o roman_n be_v draw_v home_o there_o descend_v in_o great_a crowd_n from_o the_o little_a narrow_a bore_n of_o their_o â—ale_n their_o carucis_fw-la â—â—tick_a â—ale_n carroghe_n or_o cart_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o the_o scitick_a vale_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n in_o a_o scorch_a hot_a season_n a_o duskish_a swarm_n of_o vermin_n or_o hideous_a crew_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n somewhat_o different_a in_o manner_n but_o all_o alike_o thirst_v after_o blood_n who_o find_v that_o their_o old_a confederate_n the_o roman_n be_v march_v home_o and_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o more_o put_v on_o great_a boldness_n than_o ever_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o right_n native_a proprietor_n to_o withstand_v this_o invasion_n the_o tower_n along_o the_o wall_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o lazy_a garrison_n undisciplined_a and_o too_o cowardly_a to_o engage_v a_o enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v with_o continual_a sloth_n and_o idleness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o naked_a enemy_n advance_v with_o their_o hook_a weapon_n by_o which_o the_o miserable_a britain_n pull_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v dash_v against_o the_o ground_n yet_o those_o who_o be_v destroy_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v this_o advantage_n in_o a_o untimely_a death_n that_o they_o escape_v those_o miserable_a suffering_n which_o immediate_o befall_v their_o brother_n and_o child_n to_o be_v short_a have_v quit_v their_o city_n and_o the_o high_a wall_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n disband_v into_o a_o more_o desperate_a and_o hopeless_a dispersion_n than_o ever_o still_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o chase_v still_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n be_v prepare_v as_o lamb_n by_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n so_o be_v these_o poor_a creature_n hew_v to_o piece_n by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o by_o their_o stay_n there_o be_v compare_v to_o herd_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o these_o miserable_a people_n do_v not_o stick_v at_o rob_v one_o another_o for_o supply_n of_o victual_n so_o that_o in_o breed_v dissension_n enhance_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o foreign_a suffering_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n that_o meat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v want_v in_o the_o country_n and_o no_o comfort_n of_o that_o kind_a to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o recourse_n to_o hunt_v again_o therefore_o the_o remain_a britain_n send_n their_o lamentable_a petition_n to_o aetius_n a_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n numeral_n this_o be_v in_o sâ—me_n copies_n agitius_n in_o other_o equitius_n cos._n without_o the_o numeral_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o to_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o bandy_v between_o two_o death_n we_o either_o perish_v by_o sword_n or_o by_o water_n notwithstanding_o they_o obtain_v no_o remedy_n for_o these_o evil_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n famine_n grow_v more_o sharp_a and_o pinch_a to_o the_o faint_a and_o stroll_a britain_n who_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o these_o intolerable_a suffering_n 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in_o carry_v on_o a_o course_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n well_o these_o impudent_a irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o a_o design_n to_o come_v again_o short_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o provinciae_fw-la the_o the_o in_o the_o text_n insulae_n in_o the_o margin_n provinciae_fw-la island_n begin_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o make_v some_o spoil_n and_o ravage_v in_o these_o cessation_n of_o arm_n the_o scar_n of_o this_o famine_n begin_v to_o wear_v out_o among_o the_o desolate_a britain_n but_o another_o more_o keen_a and_o virulent_a be_v sprout_v up_o to_o succeed_v it_o for_o during_o the_o forbearance_n of_o former_a ravages_n the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v such_o excessive_a plenty_n as_o be_v never_o remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o debauchery_n for_o it_o then_o grow_v to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v at_o that_o time_n here_o be_v such_o 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not_o write_v so_o much_o as_o his_o name_n as_o eginhart_n say_v and_o that_o even_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o vain_o endeavour_v to_o learn_v the_o eleven_o edilred_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n son_n of_o mollo_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o readuulf_n crown_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n at_o alvethlic_a ethelred_n again_o succeed_v but_o carry_v himself_o tyrannical_o particular_o murder_v oelf_n alfus_n and_o oelfwin_n alfwin_n son_n of_o alfwold_n be_v again_o expel_v and_o die_v in_o banishment_n there_o be_v also_o another_o ethelred_n son_n of_o eandr_v a_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n force_v from_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v again_o restore_v he_o be_v slay_v four_o year_n after_o the_o twelve_o eandr_v son_n of_o eardulf_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n reign_v thirty_o year_n after_o alfwold_n the_o usurper_n afterward_o submit_v 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be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o 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labour_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o man_n admire_v by_o all_o both_o foreigner_n and_o native_n for_o his_o great_a piety_n justice_n prudence_n and_o industry_n in_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la praelio_fw-la omne_fw-la gubernavit_fw-la prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v leofsig_n moneta_n hamptonensis_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v of_o eadward_n son_n of_o king_n edgar_n by_o ethelfleda_n the_o fair_a call_v also_o eneda_n daughter_n of_o duke_n ordmear_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o virtuous_a well-disposed_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o such_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o history_n do_v true_o represent_v he_o but_o by_o order_n of_o his_o stepmother_n alfritha_n to_o who_o he_o be_v too_o obedient_a he_o be_v murder_v to_o empty_a the_o throne_n for_o her_o son_n aethelred_n edward_n be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n because_o of_o the_o many_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o tomb_n which_o occasion_v the_o
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as_o fig._n 6._o other_o time_n a_o cap_n as_o fig._n 5._o sometime_o a_o triangular_a cover_n use_v after_o he_o by_o andronicus_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o first_o be_v farthein_n monet_n eoforwic_n i.e._n york_n of_o the_o second_o sunolf_n of_o the_o three_o crinam_n the_o four_o be_v wulnoth_n all_o coin_v at_o york_n the_o five_o be_v leodmer_n and_o seem_v coin_v at_o raculf-minster_n now_o reculver_n the_o six_o have_v luffwine_n at_o dover_n the_o seven_o have_v wulfric_n on_o lunden_n the_o eight_o be_v selwi_n at_o theoford_n the_o nine_o be_v outhgrim_n at_o york_n the_o ten_o be_v cnut_n age_v with_o a_o diadem_n about_o his_o head_n the_o reverse_n be_v nodwin_n moneta_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n i_o can_v read_v in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o spare_v no_o labour_n nor_o any_o art_n just_a or_o unjust_a oppression_n or_o murder_n to_o acquire_v and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o 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though_o not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n sometime_o also_o a_o lily_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n fasten_v in_o it_o this_o be_v use_v only_o by_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n as_o witness_v they_o to_o have_v that_o power_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pagan_a roman_a emperor_n use_v rather_o a_o stern_a or_o oar_n fasten_v to_o a_o globe_n show_v that_o they_o steer_v the_o world_n not_o express_v whence_o they_o receive_v that_o power_n whereas_o suidas_n say_v of_o justinian_n that_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o carry_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n upon_o it_o signify_v that_o by_o faith_n in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n i.e._n that_o he_o obtain_v
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o 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to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
g_o assenbury_v some_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o old_a church_n and_o face_v the_o monk_n churchyard_n the_o high_a and_o that_o near_a the_o church_n have_v five_o story_n and_o be_v 26_o foot_n high_a this_o though_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v down_o for_o age_n have_v yet_o some_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n plain_o legible_a but_o not_o so_o plain_o intelligible_a for_o in_o the_o uppermost_a story_n there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o a_o episcopal_a figure_n in_o the_o second_o a_o image_n show_v something_o of_o a_o kinglike_a pomp_n and_o these_o letter_n her._n sexi_fw-la and_o bliswerh_n in_o the_o three_o too_o be_v these_o name_n wemcheste_n bantomp_n winewegn_n in_o the_o four_o hate_n wulfrede_fw-la and_o eanflede_n in_o the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o lowermost_a a_o image_n and_o this_o writing_n logwor_n weslielas_n and_o bregdene_n swelwes_n hwingende_n berne_n the_o other_o pyramid_n be_v 18_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v four_o story_n in_o which_o be_v write_v head_n bishop_n and_o bregor_v and_o breorwalde_a what_o these_o may_v signify_v i_o dare_v not_o rash_o determine_v but_o only_o make_v a_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o man_n who_o name_n be_v write_v on_o the_o outside_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o hollow_a stone_n within_o as_o for_o lowor_n he_o be_v positive_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o person_n from_o who_o the_o place_n now_o call_v acutus_fw-la call_v mons_fw-la acutus_fw-la montacute_n be_v former_o name_v logweresbeorh_fw-mi and_o beorwalde_v too_o be_v abbot_n after_o hemgiselus_fw-la to_o give_v a_o list_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n bury_v here_o will_v be_v beside_o my_o business_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o mention_v edgar_z the_o peaceful_a peaceful_a edgar_z the_o peaceful_a if_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o that_o he_o always_o endeavour_v after_o peace_n and_o subjoin_v his_o epitaph_n pen_v very_o well_o for_o that_o age_n auctor_fw-la opum_fw-la vindex_fw-la scelerum_fw-la largitor_fw-la honorum_fw-la sceptriger_fw-la edgarus_n regna_fw-la superna_fw-la petit_fw-la hic_fw-la alter_fw-la solomon_n legum_fw-la pater_fw-la orbita_fw-la pacis_fw-la quòd_fw-la caruit_fw-la bellis_fw-la claruit_fw-la inde_fw-la magis_fw-la templa_fw-la deo_fw-la templis_fw-la monachos_fw-la monachis_fw-la dedit_fw-la agros_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la lapsum_fw-la justitiaeque_fw-la locum_fw-la novit_n enim_fw-la regno_fw-la verum_fw-la perquirere_fw-la falso_fw-la immensum_fw-la modico_fw-la perpetuúmque_fw-la brevi_fw-la he_o that_o good_a action_n do_v with_o honour_n crown_n enrich_v the_o realm_n the_o dare_a vice_n put_v down_o edgar_z to_z heaven_n which_o he_o deserve_v be_v go_v our_o solomon_n in_o law_n and_o last_a peace_n yet_o honour_v more_o than_o with_o a_o conqueror_n praise_n while_o bold_a oppression_n fall_v and_o justice_n keep_v her_o place_n church_n to_o god_n to_o church_n monk_n he_o give_v to_o monk_n possession_n they_o shall_v never_o leave_v thus_o for_o a_o short_a a_o false_a a_o bound_a reign_n he_o know_v a_o vast_a a_o true_a a_o endless_a one_o to_o gaiâ—_n from_o glassenbury_n the_o three_o river_n meet_v there_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o fenn_n and_o afterward_o discharge_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o little_a mouth_n run_v westward_o in_o one_o channel_n by_o gedney_n moor_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o call_v godney-moore_n godney-moore_n godney-moore_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o god_n island_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n next_o by_o weadmore_n a_o village_n of_o alfred_n which_o he_o give_v by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o then_o through_o that_o fenny_a spacious_a tract_n brentmersh_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n have_v interpret_v a_o country_n of_o fenn-frog_n as_o it_o be_v little_a town_n brentknol_n a_o small_a hill_n of_o frog_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o east_n mendipp-hill_n mendippe-hill_n mendippe-hill_n run_v themselves_o out_o a_o great_a way_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n leland_n call_v they_o minerary-hill_n and_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o since_o in_o old_a record_n they_o be_v name_v muneduppe_n abound_v with_o lead-mine_n and_o very_o good_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n g_o in_o these_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n of_o a_o vast_a length_n wherein_o be_v discover_v some_o well_n and_o rivulet_n hole_n ochy_n hole_n ochiehole_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o have_v broach_v as_o many_o wild_a fancy_n concern_v it_o as_o the_o italian_n have_v of_o their_o sibyll_n cave_n in_o the_o apennine_a alps._n strabo_n strabo_n but_o without_o doubt_v it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o ogo_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o cave_n as_o the_o island_n euboea_n from_o a_o cave_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n like_o this_o ocha_n h_o not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 8._o in_o plough_v they_o cast_v up_o a_o oblong_a plate_n of_o lead_n house_n lead_n which_o lie_v long_o at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n house_n design_v for_o a_o trophy_n with_o this_o inscription_n ti._n claudius_fw-la caesar_n aug._n p._n m._n trib_o p._n viiii_o imp._n xvi_o de_fw-fr britan_n this_o nine_o tribuneship_n of_o claudius_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 802._o and_o with_o the_o consulship_n of_o antistius_n and_o m._n suillius_n at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v under_o p._n ostorius_n propraetor_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o time_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o infer_v some_o conjecture_n that_o this_o same_o year_n claudius_n have_v two_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o britain_n be_v attest_v by_o a_o ancient_a coin_n of_o that_o emperor_n the_o best_a evidence_n that_o can_v be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n ti._n claud_fw-la caesar_n aug._n p.m._n tr._n p._n viiii_o imp._n xvi_o pp_n on_o the_o reverse_n de_fw-fr britan_n with_o a_o triumphant_a arch_n a_o figure_n of_o a_o horseman_n at_o full_a speed_n and_o two_o trophy_n now_o who_o these_o britain_n be_v that_o be_v conquer_v tacitus_n inform_v we_o for_o he_o say_v that_o claudius_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ostorius_n subdue_v two_o of_o the_o british_a people_n this_o year_n britain_n cangi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n namely_o the_o iceni_n and_o the_o cangi_n but_o see_v the_o iceni_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o hemisphere_n what_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o trophy_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o a_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n a_o small_a people_n comprehend_v under_o our_o belgae_n and_o that_o those_o cangi_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o for_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o irish_a sea_n 2._o sea_n tacitus_n annal_n l._n 12._o c._n 2._o near_o which_o he_o place_v the_o cangi_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o name_n cangi_n still_o leave_v in_o some_o place_n hereabout_o as_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o cannington_n and_o caning_n in_o wincaunton_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v cangton_n and_o kaingsham_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o cangi_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o these_o matter_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o go_v beyond_o conjecture_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o trace_v out_o the_o cangi_n 2._o cangi_n upon_o second_o thought_n he_o settle_v they_o in_o cheshire_n see_v that_o county_n towards_o the_o end_n camden_n letter_n p._n 24._o stillingfleet_n orig._n britâ—n_n p._n 32._o plot_n be_v history_n of_o staffordshire_n cap._n 10._o sect._n 2._o which_o i_o still_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o in_o another_o place_n among_o these_o hill_n be_v chuton_n chuton_n chuton_n the_o seat_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o william_n bonvil_n who_o henry_n 6._o by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bonvill_n and_o chuton_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n 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to_o thomas_n grey_n marquis_n of_o
north-cadbury_n north-cadbury_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o botereaux_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr moel_n it_o continue_v in_o the_o say_a family_n till_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o late_a lord_n botereaux_n who_o die_v two_o ed._n 4._o without_o issue-male_a this_o lordship_n with_o a_o very_a great_a inheritance_n descend_v to_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n marry_v to_o robert_n lord_n hungerford_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o mary_n lady_n hungerford_n their_o great_a granddaughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n father_n to_o george_n the_o first_o of_o that_o surname_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o which_o family_n it_o continue_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n 1._o that_o sir_n francis_n hastings_n young_a son_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v no_o child_n do_v 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and_o tree_n mix_v among_o they_o have_v make_v they_o less_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o mile_n south_n of_o stanton_n draw_v at_o stowey_n stowey_n stowey_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o church_n rise_v a_o large_a spring_n that_o be_v never_o dry_a the_o water_n come_v from_o thence_o as_o it_o run_v down_o through_o stowey_n cover_v the_o thing_n it_o meet_v in_o its_o way_n with_o a_o stony_a crust_n this_o effect_n it_o have_v not_o in_o the_o very_a source_n nor_o within_o 20_o yard_n where_o it_o rise_v the_o place_n where_o it_o work_v most_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o yard_n from_o the_o rise_n at_o a_o fall_v high_a than_o a_o man_n head_n there_o it_o sheath_n every_o thing_n with_o stony_a case_n and_o make_v the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n hard_a rock_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o along_o its_o stream_n it_o cover_v stick_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o crust_n see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o mr._n lock_v insert_v in_o boyle_n hist_o of_o the_o air_n pag._n 140._o k_n return_v southward_o over_o mendippe_n hill_n we_o meet_v with_o wells_n well_n well_n where_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n till_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o remove_v it_o to_o bath_n the_o bishop_n be_v call_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o almost_o 200_o year_n after_o john_n the_o bishop_n be_v only_o call_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o sometime_o of_o glaston_n but_o not_o of_o wells_n so_o that_o our_o author_n affirm_v afterward_o when_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n that_o this_o john_n do_v retinere_fw-la wellensis_n episcopi_fw-la nomen_fw-la i.e._n still_o keep_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o wells_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o bishop_n godwin_n in_o his_o english_a tract_n of_o the_o bishop_n express_o say_v that_o he_o
bring_v about_o that_o happy_a change_n the_o soil_n for_o some_o mile_n about_o bath_n especial_o to_o the_o westward_o as_o at_o coston_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v so_o very_o stony_a that_o when_o it_o be_v new_o plough_v one_o will_v rather_o take_v the_o ridge_n for_o so_o many_o pitch_a causey_n to_o walk_v on_o than_o for_o a_o plough_a land_n to_o sow_v corn_n in_o so_o little_a of_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o those_o bare_a stone_n the_o ploughshare_n turn_v up_o yet_o here_o they_o have_v as_o good_a wheat_n as_o any_o in_o england_n though_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o on_o a_o acre_n as_o in_o deep_a land_n the_o countryman_n attribute_v these_o large_a crop_n most_o to_o the_o stone_n and_o if_o those_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o earth_n leave_v upon_o the_o hard_a rock_n will_v be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o will_v not_o cover_v their_o corn_n and_o so_o light_a that_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v it_o away_o to_o between_o bath_n and_o bristol_n a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o avon_n ms._n â—â—nâ—_n â—r_n ms._n upon_o which_o be_v stanton-drew_a whereof_o the_o latter_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o point_v out_o some_o relation_n to_o the_o old_a druid_n but_o that_o drew_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o the_o western_a part_n and_o the_o monument_n there_o call_v the_o wedding_n will_v strengthen_v such_o a_o conjecture_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n wedding_n be_v a_o tradition_n which_o pass_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o a_o bride_n go_v to_o be_v marry_v she_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v change_v into_o these_o stone_n they_o be_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o whole_a monument_n be_v big_a than_o stonehenge_n the_o diameter_n here_o be_v 90_o pace_n though_o no_o appearance_n of_o a_o ditch_n return_v to_o the_o river_n avon_n we_o come_v to_o cainsham_n rather_o keynesham_n keynesham_n keynesham_n call_v so_o from_o the_o virgin_n keina_n of_o who_o family_n the_o keyne_n of_o this_o county_n some_z whereof_z be_v still_o live_v affirm_v themselves_o descend_v but_o whereas_o mr._n camden_n affirm_v he_o see_v a_o stone_n like_o a_o serpent_n bring_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o head_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o all_o our_o naturalist_n now_o agree_v that_o such_o stone_n be_v form_v in_o nautili_n shell_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o head_n belong_v to_o they_o indeed_o many_o of_o they_o have_v rough_a and_o break_a piece_n of_o stone_n issue_v from_o they_o beyond_o the_o mould_a wreath_n at_o the_o broad_a end_n which_o may_v have_v lead_v some_o to_o imagine_v that_o those_o piece_n be_v imperfect_a head_n but_o real_o they_o be_v not_o so_o such_o kind_n of_o snakestone_n of_o all_o size_n from_o above_o a_o foot_n to_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o diameter_n be_v find_v frequent_o in_o their_o quarry_n w_n between_o this_o place_n and_o bristol_n upon_o the_o avon_n be_v bristleton_n bristleton_n bristleton_n abound_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o coal_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o newcastle_n from_o bristleton_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n as_o far_o as_o stratton_n and_o mendippe-hill_n as_o also_o northward_o in_o glocestershire_n be_v find_v vein_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o afford_v a_o strong_a and_o cheap_a fire_n to_o all_o those_o part_n these_o vein_n of_o cole_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o shell_n of_o a_o black_a hard_a stony_a substance_n call_v wark_n which_o will_v split_v like_o blue_a slat_n but_o be_v much_o more_o brittle_a and_o not_o by_o much_o so_o hard_a upon_o divide_v this_o wark_n there_o be_v often_o sound_a upon_o one_o of_o the_o separate_a surface_n the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o a_o fern_n leaf_n as_o if_o it_o have_v by_o a_o skilful_a hand_n be_v engrave_v which_o as_o a_o exact_a mould_n or_o case_n receive_v the_o protuberant_a figure_n of_o the_o like_a leaf_n stand_v out_o on_o the_o other_o x_o next_o the_o avon_n run_v to_o bristol_n bristol_n bristol_n eminent_a for_o its_o gout_n or_o subterraneous_a vault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o draw_v all_o thing_n on_o sledge_n for_o fear_v the_o shake_n of_o cart-wheel_n shall_v loosen_v these_o arch_n y_o about_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o pay_v thirty_o three_o mark_n and_o one_o mark_v of_o gold_n to_o bishop_n g._n who_o this_o bishop_n be_v be_v not_o express_v in_o domesday_n nor_o any_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a initial_a either_o of_o his_o name_n or_o see_n if_o we_o dare_v say_v that_o g._n be_v instead_o of_o a_o s._n for_o those_o two_o letter_n be_v not_o unlike_a sherborn_n or_o salisbury_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o be_v will_v solve_v the_o difficulty_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v i_o find_v none_o of_o the_o bishop_n name_n about_o that_o time_n beginning_n with_o g._n if_o we_o preserve_v the_o read_n glevum_n or_o gloucester_n offer_v itself_o fair_a which_o though_o annex_v at_o time_n to_o lichfield_n and_o worcester_n seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_n z_o as_o for_o the_o place_n be_v fortify_v by_o robert_n bishop_n of_o constance_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o geofry_n as_o appear_v from_o bishop_n godwyn_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n under_o the_o title_n exon._n and_o osborn_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la juridiciale_a at_o the_o year_n 1072._o tell_v we_o that_o geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n be_v the_o chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n in_o that_o notable_a cause_n between_o lanfranck_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o name_n of_o mowbrey_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o name_n robert_n may_v lead_v our_o author_n into_o a_o error_n aa_n the_o castle_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v build_v here_o by_o robert_n rufus_n consul_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o quite_o demolish_v and_o build_v into_o a_o street_n aaa_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n have_v be_v increase_v by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o shirburn_n create_v 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n george_n his_o son_n and_o john_n his_o grandson_n bb_v mr._n camden_n make_v the_o diamond_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n admirable_a for_o thâ—ir_n six_o corner_n but_o if_o we_o may_v trust_v our_o naturalist_n they_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n since_o very_o often_o crystal_n and_o berill_n and_o even_o sometime_o your_o common_a sparr_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o be_v of_o that_o figure_n cc_o and_o thus_o avon_n pass_v into_o the_o severn-sea_n though_o before_o we_o leave_v it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v that_o it_o furnish_v bristol_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n or_o then_o about_o with_o a_o dish_n perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o elsewhere_o which_o they_o call_v elvers_n elvers_n elvers_n some_o time_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o river_n about_o cainsham_n be_v yearly_o cover_v over_o and_o colour_v black_a with_o million_o of_o little_a eel_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n quill_n though_o some_o will_v have_v they_o a_o particular_a species_n these_o with_o small_a net_n they_o skim_v up_o in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v they_o make_v they_o scour_v off_o their_o skin_n be_v thus_o strip_v and_o look_v very_o white_a they_o make_v they_o up_o into_o little_a cake_n which_o they_o fry_v and_o so_o eat_v continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n that_o title_n lie_v vacant_a for_o a_o long_a time_n only_a sir_n robert_n carr_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o create_a earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o fall_v under_o disgrace_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n death_n and_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n that_o honour_n be_v at_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o william_n seymour_n marquis_n of_o hertford_n be_v for_o his_o eminent_a service_n restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o william_n grandchild_n by_o henry_n his_o three_o son_n william_n and_o robert_n the_o two_o elder_a brother_n die_v unmarried_a william_n die_v unmarried_a and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n lord_n seymour_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o this_o title_n be_v devolve_v upon_o sir_n francis_n seymour_n the_o three_o son_n to_o edward_n lord_n beauchamp_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o posterity_n now_o enjoy_v it_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o somersetshire_n aria_n
dikes_n so_o that_o probable_o the_o saxon_n may_v draw_v they_o to_o divide_v the_o great_a lordship_n or_o for_o some_o such_o purpose_n c_o upon_o what_o ground_n mr._n camden_n place_v wodensburge_n wodâ—â—burgâ—_n wodâ—â—burgâ—_n upon_o this_o dike_n do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o such_o a_o name_n in_o any_o village_n near_o it_o except_o it_o be_v woodborow_a three_o mile_n south_n of_o it_o but_o then_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n or_o tradition_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o one_o will_v rather_o guess_v that_o wanborow_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n be_v the_o town_n mention_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o as_o wodensdic_n pass_v into_o wansdick_n so_o may_v wodensburgh_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v change_v into_o wanburh_n or_o wanborow_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o have_v be_v former_o a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o find_v at_o it_o and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o saxon_a camp_n on_o badbury-hill_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o battle_n must_v have_v be_v fight_v hereabout_o do_v now_o to_o begin_v with_o north-wiltshire_n the_o thames_n before_o it_o come_v to_o creeklade_n receive_v from_o the_o north_n a_o little_a river_n call_v churn_v not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v pulton_n â—on_n â—on_n a_o town_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o glocestershire_n yet_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n where_o be_v a_o priory_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n gilbert_n found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o after_o this_o brook_n have_v enter_v the_o thames_n they_o go_v to_o cricklade_n â—klade_n â—klade_n call_v creckanford_n cricgelada_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o saxon-annal_n creccagelade_v and_o craeccilade_n where_o if_o the_o monkish_a writer_n can_v always_o be_v rely_v upon_o we_o may_v safe_o settle_v a_o greek_a school_n which_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n unanimous_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v found_v or_o rather_o restore_v by_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n theodorus_n but_o those_o over-credulous_a author_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n beside_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o good_a argument_n 59_o â—ecem_fw-la â—ptores_fw-la â—4_n l._n 59_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o call_v greklade_n which_o make_v their_o opinion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a how_o true_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v since_o alfredi_n â—a_o reâ—_n alfredi_n that_o point_n have_v be_v already_o pretty_a warm_o manage_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o cricklade_n have_v former_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o once_o belong_v to_o it_o 1300_o hidelands_n and_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cricklade_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o that_o of_o high-worth_n but_o if_o its_o greek-school_n have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o beside_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n i_o fancy_v it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a cerigwlâd_n i.e._n a_o stony_a country_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v or_o from_o the_o saxon_a craecca_fw-mi a_o brook_n and_o ladian_n to_o empty_a for_o here_o the_o churn_n and_o rey_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o thames_n it_o have_v now_o a_o free-school_n found_v by_o robert_n jenner_n esq_n and_o endow_v by_o he_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la e_fw-la the_o river_n avon_n be_v our_o next_o guide_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n lower-avon_n probable_o the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o bladon_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o at_o its_o first_o entry_n into_o wiltshire_n cross_v the_o foss-way_n â—way_n â—way_n still_o very_o plain_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n from_o cirencester_n it_o come_v into_o this_o county_n near_o kemble_n â—well_n â—well_n and_o so_o run_v west_n of_o crudwell_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baroness_n to_o lady_n mary_n lucas_n of_o crudwell_n who_o father_n john_n lord_n lucas_n ms._n â—r_n ms._n build_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n by_o ashley_n to_o long_n newnton_n then_o west_n of_o brokenbridge_n to_o easton-grey_n â—on_n â—on_n and_o so_o not_o far_o from_o sherston_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n as_o well_o by_o its_o situation_n near_o this_o consular_a way_n as_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o find_v at_o it_o some_o of_o the_o silver_n one_o viz._n of_o antoninus_n faustina_n gordianus_n and_o fl._n julianus_n be_v give_v to_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la in_o oxford_n by_o mr._n john_n aubrey_n what_o it_o be_v name_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a time_n we_o have_v no_o light_n in_o history_n but_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n between_o king_n edmund_n and_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 1016._o call_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n sceorstan_n for_o as_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o name_n justify_v the_o conjecture_n so_o do_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n both_o of_o the_o place_n and_o action_n the_o several_a barrow_n hereabout_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o battle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o dane_n now_o this_o of_o k._n edmund_n lay_v best_o claim_n to_o it_o both_o because_o sherston_n be_v near_o to_o pen_n where_o the_o last_o battle_n before_o this_o be_v fight_v than_o any_o town_n yet_o assign_v to_o be_v the_o place_n and_o also_o because_o the_o account_n that_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o that_o matter_n agree_v very_o well_o to_o it_o he_o express_o say_v his_o sceorstan_n be_v in_o wiccia_n within_o the_o border_n whereof_o this_o sherston_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wiccia_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n the_o severn_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n do_v now_o camden_n have_v observe_v out_o of_o ethelwerd_n that_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o limit_n between_o mercia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o learned_a p._n scil_n â—1_n p._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o aldhelm_n abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v present_a at_o a_o mercian_n synod_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v this_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n belong_v to_o mercia_n and_o consequent_o this_o sherston_n may_v be_v in_o wiccia_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o passage_n in_o brompton_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cirencester_n and_o chippenham_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o wiccian_n from_o sherston_n the_o fosse_n pass_v by_o alderton_n and_o littleton-drew_a and_o so_o east_n of_o west-kington_n kington_n w_n kington_n m_o kington_n aubr_n m_o in_o which_o parish_n on_o a_o down_o call_v ebdown_n be_v a_o single-ditched_a camp_n suppose_v to_o be_v roman_a hence_o it_o go_v to_o castle-comb_n and_o so_o west_n of_o slaughtenford_n slaughtenford_n slaughtenford_n the_o very_a name_n of_o which_o denote_v what_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v hand_v down_o concern_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o place_n their_o camp_n may_v probable_o be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n that_o double_a entrenchment_n in_o bury-wood_n between_o colern_n and_o north-wraxall_n not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o fosse_n enter_v somersetshire_n at_o the_o shire-stone_n f_o the_o avon_n have_v cross_v the_o foss-way_n run_v direct_o to_o malmsbury_n malmsbury_n malmsbury_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n mealdelmesbyrig_v which_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o authentic_a history_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o build_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o island_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o early_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o charter_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o aldhelm_n be_v thus_o date_v actum_fw-la publicè_fw-la juxta_fw-la flumen_fw-la badon_n as_o for_o the_o altar-monument_n in_o the_o church_n say_v to_o be_v king_n aethelstan_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v erect_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v put_v up_o long_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o possible_o since_o the_o reformation_n for_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o king_n be_v inter_v under_o the_o high-altar_n whereas_o the_o monument_n be_v in_o the_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n and_o grass_n grow_v where_o the_o choir_n be_v a._n d._n 956._o after_o the_o monk_n have_v
in_o britain_n gynaecium_fw-la the_o cynegium_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o brit._n gynaecium_fw-la which_o jacobus_n cujacius_n that_o most_o eminent_a civilian_n read_v gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o the_o royal_a weavery_n in_o his_o paratitla_fw-fr his_o paratitla_fw-fr paratitle_v to_o the_o code_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v appoint_v for_o weave_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n for_o make_v of_o sail_n linen_n stragula_fw-la linen_n stragula_fw-la shroud_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o mansion_n or_o quarter_n yet_o wolphgangus_fw-la lazius_n think_v that_o the_o procurator_n here_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n dog_n british_a dog_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o dog_n have_v be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n have_v serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n use_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o they_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sport_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o they_o be_v as_o strabo_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v natural_o make_v for_o hunt_v hence_o nemesianus_n divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la the_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n disjoin_v fleet_n dog_n and_o useful_a for_o our_o hunt_n send_v and_o gratius_n thus_o mention_n their_o goodness_n and_o their_o value_n quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la but_o if_o at_o far_a calais_n you_o arrive_v where_o doubtful_a tide_n the_o passive_a shore_n deceive_v and_o thence_o your_o dangerous_a course_n to_o britain_n steer_v what_o store_n you_o will_v find_v and_o how_o excessive_a dear_a the_o greek_n also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o high_o esteem_v that_o kind_n of_o dog_n among_o we_o which_o be_v call_v agasaeus_n dog_n agasaeus_n gasehound_n a_o british_a dog_n and_o we_o yet_o term_v a_o gasehound_n as_o oppian_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodinus_fw-la do_v thus_o render_v in_o latin_a est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeósque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o dog_n for_o lurch_a know_v though_o small_a in_o bulk_n in_o value_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o britain_n breed_v they_o thence_o the_o name_n receive_v of_o gaze-hound_n by_o their_o bigness_n you_o will_v believe_v they_o be_v mongrel_n cur_n that_o under_o table_n live_v mastiff_n mastiff_n claudian_n likewise_o speak_v thus_o of_o our_o mastiff-dog_n magnâque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o english_a mastiff_n use_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n of_o furious_a bull_n but_o pardon_v this_o digression_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n caesar_n constans_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v caesar_n live_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v first_o make_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n by_o his_o father_n constantine_n and_o who_o usurp_v the_o purple_a in_o opposition_n to_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n that_o his_o 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and_o renown_n in_o good_a old_a time_n fair_a winchester_n be_v know_v but_o in_o our_o age_n in_o our_o degenerate_a day_n when_o all_o the_o world_n tyrannic_a gold_n obey_v the_o rich_a city_n be_v the_o sure_a prey_n but_o all_o these_o loss_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o when_o he_o settle_v here_o a_o public_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n staple_n the_o staple_n what_o figure_n this_o city_n make_v in_o former_a age_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v which_o as_o the_o same_o necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o oft_o the_o hapless_a town_n the_o rage_n of_o foreign_a flame_n have_v undergo_v she_o show_v her_o sad_a misfortune_n in_o her_o face_n and_o dismal_a look_v her_o ancient_a grief_n express_v at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o well_o water_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v lengthway_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o have_v six_o gate_n and_o the_o passage_n to_o each_o for_o a_o considerable_a way_n be_v suburb_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o have_v often_o be_v besiege_v but_o never_o so_o strait_o as_o when_o maud_n the_o empress_n maintain_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n and_o at_o last_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v of_o her_o death_n and_o she_o put_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v off_o l_o table_n k._n arthur_n round_a table_n of_o the_o round_a table_n which_o now_o hang_v up_o and_o which_o the_o common_a people_n take_v for_o king_n arthur_n table_n i_o shall_v observe_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o so_o a_o place_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v portus_n magnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la portus_n magnus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o pliny_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n still_o remain_v which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o harbour_n below_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n retire_v from_o this_o shore_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o harbour_n less_o commodious_a they_o remove_v hence_o to_o portsey_n a_o adjoin_a island_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n round_o at_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o sea-water_n of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v a_o small_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o athelfle_v wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n give_v this_o island_n to_o new-minster_n in_o winchester_n and_o here_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n our_o ancestor_n build_v a_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o call_v portsmouth_n 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a_o most_o note_a dock_n where_o the_o royal_a navy_n be_v build_v and_o when_o shatter_v repair_v there_o be_v also_o settle_a a_o famous_a store_n house_n and_o a_o place_n or_o incorporation_n something_o like_o a_o hâ—â—naâ—â—â—_n a_o hâ—â—naâ—â—â—_n college_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v former_o call_v west_n greenwich_n and_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n feâ—l_n to_o the_o share_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr mamignot_n a_o norman_a maâ—igâ—_n maâ—igâ—_n who_o grandchild_n by_o the_o son_n walkelin_fw-mi it_o be_v that_o defend_v dover-castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n bring_v by_o marriage_n a_o large_a estate_n call_v the_o honour_n of_o mamignot_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_v d_o from_o hence_o the_o thames_n go_v to_o grenovicum_fw-la gâ—â—aâ—_n gâ—â—aâ—_n common_o greenwich_n i.e._n the_o green_a creak_n for_o the_o creak_n of_o a_o river_n be_v call_v in_o german_a wic_n former_o famous_a for_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o the_o danish_a fleet_n and_o for_o the_o cruelty_n that_o people_n exercise_v upon_o ealpheg_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o they_o put_v to_o death_n by_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n in_o the_o year_n 1012._o who_o death_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o ditmarus_n mersepurgius_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o sewald_n i_o come_v to_o know_v a_o very_a tragical_a and_o therefore_o memorable_a act_n how_o a_o treacherous_a company_n of_o dueâ—_n of_o 〈…〉_o dueâ—_n northern_a man_n who_o captain_n thurkil_n now_o be_v seize_v upon_o that_o excellent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ealpheg_n with_o other_o and_o according_a to_o their_o barbarous_a treatment_n fetter_v he_o put_v he_o to_o endure_v famine_n and_o other_o unspeakable_a pain_n he_o overpower_v by_o
nation_n take_v the_o veil_n while_o it_o seek_v the_o sea_n see_v elham_n a_o market_n town_n of_o which_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o julian_n leibourn_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o her_o time_n who_o be_v mother_n of_o laurence_n hastings_n first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o that_o surname_n 3._o inq._n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o after_o wife_n to_o william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n then_o it_o hold_v his_o course_n by_o divers_a village_n which_o thereof_o receive_v the_o addition_n of_o bourn_n as_o bishops-bourn_n hawles-bourn_n patricksbourn_n and_o beakesbourn_n this_o bourn_n be_v that_o river_n stour_n as_o caesar_n call_v it_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v travel_v late_o in_o these_o part_n which_o caesar_n come_v unto_o when_o he_o have_v march_v by_o night_n almost_o 12_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o encounter_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n with_o the_o britain_n who_o he_o drive_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o have_v a_o place_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n labour_n with_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n hew_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o foreclose_v the_o entry_n but_o yet_o the_o roman_n force_v a_o entry_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o thereabouts_o encamp_v the_o place_n of_o camp_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v near_a harde_n a_o place_n of_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o that_o surname_n descend_v from_o estengrave_n herengod_o and_o the_o fitz-bernards_n where_o it_o divide_v its_o water_n into_o two_o channel_n and_o leave_v that_o name_n be_v call_v wantsume_v and_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n tâ—â—net_n i_o le_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d tâ—â—net_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n which_o on_o other_o part_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n solinus_z name_v this_o athanaton_n and_o in_o other_o copies_n thanaton_n the_o britain_n inis_fw-la ruhin_n as_o asser_n witness_n possible_o for_o rhutupin_n from_o the_o city_n rhutupium_n hard_a by_o the_o saxon_n tanet_n and_o tanetland_n and_o we_o tenet_n teneâ—_n teneâ—_n the_o soil_n be_v all_o a_o white_a chalk_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o grass_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 8_o mile_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o former_o to_o have_v some_o six_o hundred_o maâ—â—_n hundred_o whâ—â—â—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d call_v hâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n câ—â—â—â—â—_n â—s_a 〈◊〉_d thâ—â—gâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 100l_n 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o latin_a tâ—â—â—ly_n fâ—â—â—â—_n mâ—_n 〈◊〉_d maâ—â—_n family_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v corrupt_o read_v in_o bede_n milliarium_fw-la sexcentorum_fw-la i.e._n 600_o mile_n instead_o of_o familiarum_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la 600_o family_n as_o to_o what_o solinus_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o snake_n in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o earth_n carry_v from_o hence_o kill_v they_o experience_n have_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n so_o that_o that_o etymology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o death_n of_o serpent_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n here_o be_v the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_n here_o they_o first_o settle_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o vortigern_n here_o be_v their_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o guortimer_n the_o britain_n give_v they_o that_o bloody_a defeat_n when_o at_o the_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la â—â—tuâ—â—_n laâ—â—is_fw-la â—â—tuâ—â—_n for_o so_o ninnius_n call_v it_o as_o we_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n stonar_n and_o conjecture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n be_v plain_o prove_v by_o mr._n somner_n from_o old_a record_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v estanore_n which_o over_o imply_v a_o landing-place_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o do_v in_o cerdicesore_n cymenesore_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o that_o destroy_v the_o analogy_n in_o sense_n between_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la and_o stonar_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n ground_n his_o conjecture_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o haven_n he_o oblige_v they_o to_o make_v a_o hasty_a and_o disorderly_a retreat_n to_o their_o pinnace_n or_o little_a boat_n in_o which_o place_n as_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o command_v they_o to_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o think_v that_o may_v curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o saxon_n like_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o order_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o look_v towards_o africa_n think_v even_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o damp_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n at_o wippedfleete_n so_o call_v from_o wipped_a a_o saxon_a slay_v there_o that_o hengist_n rout_v the_o britain_n after_o they_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o so_o many_o engagement_n z_o many_o year_n after_o austin_n land_v in_o this_o island_n to_o who_o blessing_n the_o credulous_a priest_n ascribe_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o and_o gotcelin_n a_o monk_n give_v we_o this_o rant_v tanet_n a_o land_n happy_a in_o its_o fruitfulness_n but_o most_o of_o all_o happy_a for_o its_o afford_v reception_n to_o so_o many_o guest_n who_o bring_v god_n along_o with_o they_o or_o rather_o to_o so_o many_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n egbert_n three_o king_n of_o kent_n to_o appease_v the_o lady_n domneva_n who_o he_o have_v former_o very_o much_o injure_v grant_v she_o a_o fair_a estate_n here_o â—â—ter_n 596._o â—â—ter_n upon_o which_o she_o build_v a_o nunnery_n for_o 70_o virgin_n mildred_n be_v prioress_n there_o who_o for_o her_o sanctity_n be_v calendare_v among_o the_o saint_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v very_o liberal_a to_o it_o especial_o wither_a who_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n from_o his_o donation_n to_o complete_a his_o confirmation_n lay_v a_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o give_v upon_o the_o holy_a altar_n afterward_o this_o island_n be_v so_o pester_v with_o the_o plunder_v danes_n who_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n pollute_v this_o monastery_n of_o domneua_n that_o it_o do_v not_o recover_v itself_o before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n extraordinary_o government_n here_o also_o land_v lewis_n of_o france_n who_o call_v in_o by_o the_o tumultuous_a baron_n of_o england_n against_o king_n john_n publish_v by_o their_o instigation_n a_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o that_o whereas_o king_n john_n for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n against_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v by_o his_o peer_n lawful_o condemn_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o right_a oâ—_n the_o crown_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o q._n of_o castille_n sister_n to_o the_o say_v k._n richard_n and_o that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n have_v convey_v over_o their_o right_n to_o the_o say_v lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n her_o daughter_n also_o that_o king_n john_n have_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n whereof_o he_o be_v â—ound_v guilty_a by_o his_o peer_n in_o france_n and_o also_o by_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v always_o free_a to_o the_o pope_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o without_o the_o consent_n oâ—_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o leave_v to_o historian_n with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o expedition_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o digress_v extraordinary_o part_n â—e_v â—eat_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o a_o thing_n very_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n those_o especial_o who_o live_v by_o the_o road_n or_o harbour_n of_o margat_n ramsgate_n and_o brodstear_n for_o they_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a be_v as_o it_o be_v amphibious_a creature_n and_o get_v their_o live_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o deal_v in_o both_o element_n be_v both_o fisher_n and_o ploughman_n both_o husbandman_n and_o mariner_n and_o the_o self_n same_o hand_n that_o hold_v the_o plough_n steer_v the_o ship_n likewise_o according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n they_o make_v net_n fish_n for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cod_n herring_n and_o mackarel_n go_v to_o sea_n and_o export_v their_o commodity_n and_o those_o very_a man_n too_o dung_a their_o ground_n plough_n sow_n harrow_n reap_v inn_n be_v quick_a at_o both_o employment_n and_o thus_o the_o course_n of_o their_o labour_n run_v round_o and_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o shipwreck_n as_o there_o do_v here_o now_o and_o then_o for_o those_o shallows_o and_o â—â—â—ini_fw-la â—â—â—ini_fw-la shelf_n so_o much_o dread_v by_o seaman_n lie_v full_o over_o against_o it_o the_o godwin_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n among_o the_o island_n the_o brake_n the_o four-foot_n the_o whitdick_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o save_v the_o lade_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o wantsum_n which_o they_o imagine_v have_v change_v its_o
another_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n between_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n theocsbury_n by_o other_o name_v theoci_n curia_n so_o call_v from_o theocus_n that_o there_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v 3_o bridge_n over_o 3_o river_n lead_v to_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n and_o smart_a bite_a mustard_n but_o former_o most_v note_v for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n g_o found_v by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n two_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 715_o where_o their_o palace_n former_o stand_v as_o they_o show_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a inscription_n hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regia_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o age_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v repair_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n a_o norman_a hither_o norman_a lord_n of_o corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o pious_o design_v to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a for_o the_o loss_n the_o church_n of_o bajeux_n in_o normandy_n sustain_v which_o henry_n 1._o consume_v with_o fire_n to_o free_v he_o from_o prison_n but_o afterward_o repent_v of_o the_o fact_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o can_v say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o conceive_v how_o much_o robert_n fitzhamon_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o monastery_n where_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o pious_a charity_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o affection_n of_o all_o person_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o this_o monastery_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v inter_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v holmes_n that_o be_v now_o ruin_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a overthrow_n that_o the_o lancastrian_n receive_v in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1471_o in_o which_o battle_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v more_o take_v and_o behead_v their_o power_n so_o weaken_a and_o their_o hope_n so_o defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o very_o young_a who_o brain_n be_v barbarous_o beat_v out_o here_o that_o they_o be_v never_o afterward_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o king_n edw._n 4._o whence_o j._n leland_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o town_n ampla_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la spoliis_fw-la praeclara_fw-la theoci_fw-la curia_fw-la sabrinae_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la committit_fw-la avona_n fulget_fw-la nobilium_fw-la sacrisque_fw-la recondit_fw-la in_o antris_fw-la multorum_fw-la cineres_fw-la quondam_a inclyta_fw-la corpora_fw-la bello_fw-la where_o avon_n friendly_a stream_n with_o severn_n join_v great_a tewkesbury_n wall_n renown_v for_o trophy_n shine_v and_o keep_v the_o sad_a remain_v with_o pious_a care_n of_o noble_a soul_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o deorhir_v deorhirst_n deorhirst_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o bede_n it_o lie_v very_o low_a upon_o the_o severn_n whereby_o it_o sustain_v great_a damage_n when_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o have_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o reflourish_v under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o will_n assign_v it_o with_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n but_o a_o little_a after_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n h_o over-against_o this_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v oleneag_n and_o alney_n by_o the_o saxon_n now_o the_o eight_o i.e._n a_o island_n famous_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o when_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n have_v much_o weaken_a themselves_o by_o frequent_a encounter_n to_o shorten_v the_o war_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o both_o nation_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o after_o a_o long_a doubtful_a fight_n agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o but_o edmund_n be_v quick_o take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n the_o dane_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o from_o deorhir_v the_o river_n severn_n wiltshire_n severn_n run_v down_o by_o haesfield_n which_o k._n hen._n 3._o give_v to_o richard_n pauncefote_n who_o successor_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n here_o and_o who_o predecessor_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o country_n before_o and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o wiltshire_n after_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n part_n itself_o to_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o alney_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a in_o fruitful_a green_a meadow_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n which_o antoninus_n call_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n the_o britain_n caer_n glovi_fw-la the_o saxon_n gleaucester_n we_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a latin_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o as_o be_v report_v give_v it_o that_o name_n when_o he_o here_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n to_o arviragus_n the_o british_a king_n who_o juvenal_n mention_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o as_o if_o claudius_n his_o three_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o daughter_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o his_o name_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o domitian_n reign_n but_o leave_v those_o that_o make_v their_o own_o conjecture_n pass_v for_o the_o record_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n i_o shall_v rather_o adhere_v to_o ninnius_n his_o opinion_n who_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o glows_a the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o king_n vortigern_n only_o i_o find_v glevum_n mention_v long_o before_o by_o antoninus_n which_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n with_o its_o name_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n by_o analogy_n come_v from_o the_o british_a name_n caer_n glowi_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v from_o the_o british_a word_n glow_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v fair_a and_o splendid_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n among_o the_o greek_n arise_v the_o name_n of_o callipolis_n callidromos_n and_o callistratia_n and_o among_o the_o english_a brightstow_n shirley_n brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o county_n fair-ford_n etc._n fair-ford_n fairley_n etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o silures_n and_o a_o colony_n place_v there_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n for_o bath_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v still_o to_o be_v read_v at_o bath_n i_o have_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o the_o north-gate_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n decurio_fw-la inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o this_o city_n lie_v extend_v upon_o severne_n and_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o wash_v with_o the_o river_n be_v secure_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o handsome_a well-built_a street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v once_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o now_o almost_o quite_o ruin_v it_o be_v first_o raise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o 16_o house_n be_v demolish_v in_o that_o place_n as_o doomsday_n book_n mention_n it_o to_o make_v room_n for_o this_o edifice_n about_o which_o as_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr write_v roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n commence_v his_o action_n at_o law_n against_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o also_o walter_n his_o brother_n lose_v the_o right_n he_o have_v both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a first_o take_v this_o city_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 570._o then_o it_o come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mercian_n under_o who_o it_o long_o flourish_v in_o great_a repute_n here_o osrick_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v a_o great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o which_o kineburga_n eadburga_n and_o eva_n all_o mercian_n queen_n successive_o preside_v edelfieda_n likewise_o that_o famous_a lady_n
because_o possible_o it_o may_v owe_v its_o original_n to_o root_n throw_v out_o of_o garden_n sambucus_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la ger._n park_n white-berried_n elder_a observe_v by_o mr._n bobert_n in_o the_o hedge_n near_o watlington_n buckingham_z shire_n by_o robert_n morden_n cattieuchlani_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o dobuni_n border_n those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n according_a to_o different_a copy_n call_v cattieuchlani_n cattidudani_n cathicludani_n and_o dio_n cattuellani_n which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v yet_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n here_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o abortive_a conjecture_n which_o i_o have_v this_o long_a time_n be_v in_o labour_n with_o i_o shall_v think_v then_o that_o these_o people_n be_v the_o ancient_a cassii_n that_o from_o they_o their_o prince_n cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n first_o take_v his_o name_n and_o that_o they_o again_o from_o their_o prince_n cassivellaunus_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v cattuellani_n cathuellani_fw-la and_o cattieuchlani_n now_o the_o cassii_n mention_v among_o the_o british_a nation_n by_o caesar_n do_v most_o certain_o inhabit_v these_o part_n from_o who_o a_o pretty_a large_a tract_n in_o this_o county_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o caishow_n and_o since_o cassivellaunus_n govern_v here_o as_o from_o caesar_n be_v evident_a and_o in_o his_o name_n the_o appellation_n of_o the_o cassii_n cassii_n cassii_n do_v manifest_o appear_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o cassivellaunus_n denote_v as_o much_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n if_o otherwise_o why_o shall_v dio_n call_v this_o cassivelaunus_n suellan_n instead_o of_o vellan_n and_o ninnius_n the_o british_a writer_n not_o cassibellinus_n but_o bellinus_n as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a appellation_n either_o of_o his_o person_n or_o dignity_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o prince_n heretofore_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o people_n who_o they_o govern_v for_o thus_o the_o catti_n in_o germany_n have_v their_o cattimarus_fw-la the_o teutones_n their_o teutomarus_fw-la and_o teutobochus_fw-la the_o daci_n their_o decebalus_n the_o goth_n their_o gottiso_n and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o cassii_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v their_o cassibelinus_n beside_o belinus_n be_v a_o common_a name_n in_o that_o island_n and_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cunobellinus_n bellin_n bellin_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o belinus_n of_o the_o iceni_n so_o that_o if_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o from_o this_o cassivellaunus_n extort_v the_o appellation_n of_o cattwellani_n cattieuchlani_n etc._n etc._n i_o must_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n free_o confess_v myself_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o whence_o these_o people_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o cassii_n i_o can_v discover_v unless_o from_o their_o warlike_a valour_n for_o servius_n honoratus_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o stout_a and_o most_o vigorous_a soldier_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v gessi_fw-la whence_o ninnius_n interpret_v the_o british_a word_n cethilou_n the_o seed_n of_o warrior_n now_o that_o the_o cassii_n be_v renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n they_o have_v wage_v continual_a war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v reduce_v part_n of_o the_o dobuni_n under_o their_o subjection_n dio._n dio._n and_o then_o upon_o caesar_n invasion_n the_o britain_n constitute_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n they_o have_v too_o by_o this_o time_n extend_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n for_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cassii_n or_o cattieuchlani_n be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o people_n who_o inhabit_v three_o county_n in_o the_o present_a division_n viz._n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o speak_v brief_o in_o their_o order_n have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o any_o of_o they_o buckinghamshire_n buckinghamshire_n abound_v exceed_o in_o beech-tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o they_o the_o chief_a town_n buckingham_n have_v its_o name_n and_o from_o that_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o so_o in_o germany_n a_o country_n fame_v for_o plenty_n of_o beech_n be_v call_v buchonia_n and_o with_o we_o the_o town_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v surround_v by_o that_o sort_n of_o tree_n asleep_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o no_o considerable_a breadth_n be_v in_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o thames_n northward_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v berkshire_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n oxfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o east_n first_o bedfordshire_n than_o hartfordshire_n and_o afterward_o middlesex_n the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n thick_a and_o numerous_a who_o general_o follow_v graze_v the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o a_o mountainous_a or_o rather_o hilly_a country_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n call_v chiltern_n in_o saxon_a cyltern_n the_o other_o seat_v below_o this_o to_o the_o north_n call_v the_o valerius_n câ—â—ltern_n câ—â—ltern_n chiltern_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n cylt_n or_o chilt_n in_o saxon_a signify_v chalk_n for_o it_o rise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o chalky_a hill_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n of_o beech_n heretofore_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a with_o tree_n that_o they_o render_v it_o impassable_a but_o these_o be_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n clear_v by_o leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n they_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n and_o harbour_n for_o thief_n b_o in_o this_o part_n where_o the_o thames_n wind_v itself_o round_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v seat_v marlowe_n marlowe_n marlowe_n a_o pretty_a considerable_a town_n that_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o sort_n of_o chalky_a clay_n which_o we_o call_v marle_n this_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o field_n so_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n that_o after_o one_o year_n lie_v fallow_a they_o be_v always_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o what_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o husbandman_n repay_v with_o wonderful_a increase_n nigh_o this_o town_n a_o little_a river_n cut_v its_o way_n into_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o turn_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v high-wickham_n high-wickham_n high-wickham_n or_o rather_o wicomb_n and_o perhaps_o may_v have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o german-saxons_a call_v the_o wind_a of_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n wick_n valley_n wick_n and_o comb_v a_o low_a valley_n and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o place_n of_o like_a denomination_n this_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n compare_v with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o county_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o borough-town_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n it_o may_v just_o enough_o be_v prefer_v d_o to_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n wigod_n de_fw-fr wallengford_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o wicomb_n and_o of_o the_o forinsâ—ca_n the_o villa_n forinsâ—ca_n out-village_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o a_o old_a inquisition_n express_v it_o after_o who_o death_n henry_n 1._o appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o afterward_o king_n john_n divide_v the_o out-village_n between_o ponte_fw-la between_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n and_o alan_n basset_z c_o in_o the_o north_n of_o wicomb_n pen-steeple_n wicomb_n about_o coleshil_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v high_a than_o at_o pen_n the_o former_a place_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bâ—ll-windows_n of_o pen-steeple_n be_v the_o high_a eminence_n regionis_fw-la eminence_n huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la of_o these_o part_n whence_o it_o still_o keep_v the_o british_a name_n pen_n for_o they_o call_v the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o any_o thing_n pen._n whence_o the_o pennine_a alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a and_o several_a mountain_n among_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o far_o hence_o lie_v bradenham_n bradenham_n bradenham_n of_o a_o healthy_a and_o commodious_a situation_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o berkshire_n ever_o since_o william_n lord_n windsor_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n build_v here_o a_o seat_n for_o his_o family_n windsor_n family_n who_o father_n sir_n andrew_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o ancient_a baron_n k._n henâ—y_n 8._o dignify_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n windsor_n have_v receive_v that_o rivulet_n the_o thames_n keep_v on_o its_o course_n to_o eton_n famous_a for_o its_o seminary_n of_o learning_n berkshire_n see_v in_o berkshire_n 6._o berkshire_n the_o foundation-charter_n bear_v date_n at_o windsor_n sept._n 12._o 19_o henr._n 6._o found_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o
dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o certain_a rent_n there_o belong_v to_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n call_v our_o lady_n rent_n all_o which_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o wicomb_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a grammar-school_n and_o certain_a alms-people_n there_o since_o which_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v improve_v more_o alms-people_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o a_o 1684._o new_a almshouse_n be_v erect_v and_o build_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wic_n signify_v sinus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o several_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o rule_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v general_a because_o it_o signify_v as_o well_o vicus_fw-la or_o castellum_fw-la in_o which_o latter_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v particular_o in_o the_o saxon_a norðƿic_a norwich_n do_v the_o thames_n have_v pass_v by_o eton_n eton_n eton_n receive_v the_o river_n cole_n upon_o which_o stand_v colebrook_n the_o pontes_n of_o antoninus_n though_o stow_n harrison_n hluyd_v leland_n etc._n etc._n have_v rather_o remove_v it_o to_o read_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n our_o author_n mention_n ponthieu_n as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n who_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n france_n mother_n dâ—_n tillet_n recueil_n de_fw-fr râ—ys_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n the_o mother_n be_v joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o ponthieu_n high_a upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o coal_n stand_v ever_o ever_o ever_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o roger_n de_fw-fr ivery_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v this_o among_o other_o possession_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o manor_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr clavering_n by_o king_n john_n 107._o john_n dugd._n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 107._o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o robert_n his_o father_n by_o richard_n 3_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 9_o and_o his_o son_n have_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 14._o e_fw-la at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n be_v stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a which_o mr._n camden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o pogeis_n hereditary_o to_o the_o hastings_n it_o first_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o molin_n from_o they_o to_o the_o hungerford_n and_o by_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n to_o the_o hastings_n in_o this_o parish-church_n george_n and_o anne_n the_o first_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n lie_v inter_v which_o probable_o may_v induce_v edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n their_o three_o son_n great_o favour_v and_o advance_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o find_v a_o hospital_n here_o which_o still_o remain_v and_o whither_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o queen_n retire_v to_o a_o house_n adjoin_v and_o there_o die_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n build_v by_o he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n f_o pass_v the_o hill_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n we_o come_v to_o the_o western-part_n of_o it_o where_o ickford_n ickford_n ickford_n upon_o the_o river_n tame_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o dane_n an._n 907._o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n yttingaford_n i_o have_v once_o thought_n that_o some_o remain_v of_o that_o name_n may_v still_o be_v in_o itene_n for_o so_o new-forest_n in_o hamshire_n be_v former_o call_v or_o ifford_n near_o christ-church_n in_o hamshire_n but_o brompton_n writing_n the_o place_n ichingford_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o first_o conjecture_n g_o far_o north_n be_v borstal_n borâ—tal_n borâ—tal_n famous_a for_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ch._n 1._o it_o be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o rangership_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o bernwood_n by_o one_o of_o the_o williams_n to_o nigel_n of_o borstal_n by_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v this_o seat_n through_o several_a heir_n female_n of_o divers_a name_n come_v to_o the_o denham_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o denham_n to_o the_o family_n of_o lewis_n of_o wales_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o pass_o to_o the_o east_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o alesbury_n wherein_o one_o late_o entire_a pasture_n call_v beryfield_n beryfield_n beryfield_n now_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o sir_n robert_n lee_n baronet_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o quarendon_n be_v let_v yearly_a for_o 800_o l._n at_o the_o town_n of_o alesbury_n alesbâ—â—y_n alesbâ—â—y_n our_o author_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o odd_a sort_n of_o tenure_n on_o condition_n to_o find_v straw_n for_o the_o king_n bed_n 〈◊〉_d bed_n placit_fw-la câ—â—on_n de_fw-fr â—no_fw-it 14_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n of_o alesbury_n and_o beside_o that_o service_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o straw_n his_o chamber_n and_o to_o provide_v he_o three_o eel_n whenever_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o in_o winter_n if_o he_o come_v in_o summer_n beside_o straw_n for_o the_o bed_n he_o be_v to_o provide_v sweet_a herb_n for_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o two_o greengeese_n all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v thrice_o every_o year_n if_o the_o king_n come_v so_o often_o thither_o the_o town_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bruce_n create_v by_o k._n charles_n 2._o an._n 1664._o i_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v upper_a winchindon_n wâ—â—chindon_n upper_a wâ—â—chindon_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n wharton_n 3â—â—_n wharton_n dugd_v baâ—â—_n t._n 3_o p._n 3â—â—_n which_o probable_o come_v to_o that_o family_n by_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o arthur_n godwin_n of_o that_o parish_n esq_n to_o who_o family_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o former_o belong_v k_n upon_o the_o ouse_n lie_v bitlesden_n bitlesden_n bitlesden_n on_o the_o mention_n whereof_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o osbert_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1_o he_o certain_o live_v late_a for_o in_o 10_o henr._n 2._o 522._o 2._o dugd_v bâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 522._o i_o find_v he_o mention_v as_o then_o live_v geffrey_n clinton_n the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n be_v indeed_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n l_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buckingham_n buckingham_n buckingham_n 7._o buckingham_n paroch_n antony_n qâ—_n thy_fw-mi mr_n kâ—â—â—â—_n p._n 7._o near_o which_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n aulus_n plautius_n first_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v gain_v near_o the_o church_n be_v once_o a_o stately_a prebend-house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o land_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n here_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n call_v st._n john_n baptist_n found_v by_o thomas_n becket_n and_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o free-school_n m_o in_o this_o hundred_o be_v caversfield_n caversfieâ—â—_n caversfieâ—â—_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o carausius_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v carausius_n field_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a 1â—_n positive_a paroch_n ant._n p._n 1â—_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o allectus_n slay_v carausius_n in_o battle_n bedford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v stony-stratford_n â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a where_o our_o author_n mention_n a_o cross_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o eleanor_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n she_o die_v at_o hareby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o cross_n be_v erect_v between_o that_o and_o westminster_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n rest_v our_o author_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a lactorodum_fw-la for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o common_o lactadorum_n and_o sometime_o lactodrodum_fw-la and_o lactorudum_fw-la 5._o gurton_n leerar_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o â—e_v bel._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 5._o *_o the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n call_v lactorate_v perhaps_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n since_o †_o caesar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o gaul_n come_v over_o hither_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o town_n as_o those_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o o_fw-la the_o ouse_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o terringham_n which_o family_n there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n william_n terringham_n without_o heir_n male_a be_v now_o almost_o quite_o extinct_a his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v
to_o john_n backwell_n esq_n p_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n reason_n for_o plot_v against_o richard_n 3_o be_v that_o king_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n 168._o cause_n dudg_n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 168._o for_o after_o that_o tyrant_n advancement_n he_o sign_v a_o bill_n for_o livery_n of_o all_o those_o land_n unto_o he_o whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a by_o descent_n from_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o carrriage_n be_v either_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o raise_v that_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n or_o else_o his_o observe_a himself_o neglect_v by_o he_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o execution_n of_o edward_n the_o title_n lie_v vacant_a till_o the_o 14_o of_o jac._n 1._o when_o george_n viscount_n villers_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o next_o year_n marquis_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o a_o patent_n bear_v date_n 18_o maii_n 21_o jac._n 1._o duke_n of_o buckingham_n this_o george_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o felton_n at_o portsmouth_n aug._n 23._o an._n 1628._o be_v succeed_v by_o george_n his_o son_n who_o die_v apr._n 16._o 1687._o leave_v the_o title_n vacant_a more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o buckinghamshire_n i_o have_v not_o have_v opportunity_n of_o search_v this_o county_n for_o plant_n neither_o have_v any_o singular_a local_a or_o uncommon_a species_n grow_v there_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n save_v only_o sphondylium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la tenuiter_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la observe_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n near_o st._n giles_n chalfont_n in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n bedfordshire_n the_o county_n of_o bedford_n common_o bedfordshire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o observe_v before_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v join_v to_o cambridgshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o north_n to_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o ouse_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o north_n part_v it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o woody_a in_o the_o south_n where_o it_o be_v much_o large_a the_o soil_n be_v more_o poor_a though_o it_o make_v a_o tolerable_a return_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o barley_n which_o be_v plump_a white_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v something_o thick-set_a with_o wood_n but_o eastward_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o want_v wood_n the_o ouse_n at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n first_o visit_v trury_n the_o seat_n of_o baron_n mordant_n â—â—rdant_a â—â—â—oâ—s_o â—â—rdant_a which_o family_n be_v indebt_v to_o henry_n 8._o for_o this_o dignity_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o create_v john_n mordant_n baron_n mordant_n a_o prudent_a person_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n next_o it_o glide_v by_o hare-wood_n a_o little_a village_n call_v former_o hareles-wood_n where_o samson_n surname_v the_o strong_a build_v a_o nunnery_n and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o those_o commotion_n and_o civil_a war_n wherewith_o england_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n embroil_v 153._o the_o hyâ—gma_n 〈◊〉_d 153._o the_o river_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o water_n retire_v both_o way_n do_v wonderful_o leave_v a_o passage_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o asleep_o ensue_v asleep_o they_o who_o see_v it_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterward_o it_o run_v under_o odil_n or_o woodhill_n former_o wahull_n which_o have_v also_o its_o baron_n of_o wahull_n eminent_a for_o their_o ancient_a nobility_n country_n nobility_n who_o barony_n consist_v of_o 300_o knights-fee_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o a_o castle_n wahul_n castle_n which_o be_v now_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o sir_n r._n chetwood_n knight_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chetwoods_n come_v former_o to_o the_o wahul_n which_o be_v now_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o chetwoods_n b_o from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n with_o no_o less_o wind_n than_o those_o of_o the_o meander_n itself_o be_v carry_v through_o bletnesho_n common_o bletso_n â—â—so_o â—â—so_o former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o pateshul_n afterward_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n sho_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d st._n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d sho_fw-mi and_o now_o of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o st._n john_n who_o former_o by_o their_o valour_n become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n glamorganshire_n wales_n in_o glamorganshire_n and_o in_o our_o age_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n etc._n memory_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o â—letnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o etc._n etc._n to_o they_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n a_o heiress_n marry_v first_o to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n from_o who_o those_o baron_n be_v descend_v and_o afterward_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n by_o who_o she_o have_v the_o famous_a margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o woman_n who_o merit_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o high_a commendation_n and_o from_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n hasten_v part_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dives_n of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n bedford_n in_o saxon_a bedanford_n the_o county-town_n and_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o cut_v it_o that_o one_o will_v imagine_v it_o two_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n c_o it_o be_v more_o eminent_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o antiquity_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o beauty_n or_o stateliness_n though_o it_o have_v indeed_o five_o church_n i_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o those_o who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lactodorum_n of_o antoninus_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o situate_v upon_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a guide_n in_o our_o search_n after_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o here_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a liswider_n or_o lettidur_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n signify_v in_o british_a public_a inn_n and_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o our_o english_a bedford_n imply_v bed_n and_o inn_n at_o a_o ford._n below_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o cuthwulph_n the_o saxon_a do_v so_o shatter_v the_o britain_n in_o a_o set-battel_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o too_o hard_a for_o they_o and_o have_v several_a town_n surrender_v nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o saxon_n since_o offa_n that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o for_o his_o burial_n but_o the_o ouse_n be_v once_o more_o rapid_a and_o rise_v high_o than_o ordinary_a sweep_v away_o his_o monument_n the_o town_n be_v repair_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a after_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o king_n do_v likewise_o add_v a_o little_a city_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v by_o that_o age_n to_o follow_v the_o best_a copâ—_n of_o hoveden_n mikesgate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o first_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o the_o half_a of_o a_o hundred_o in_o expedition_n and_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o this_o village_n never_o hide_v but_o under_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a sufferer_n for_o after_o pagan_a de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o that_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n theâ—e_n never_o a_o civil_a commotion_n arise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o what_o have_v a_o stroke_n at_o it_o while_z standing_z stephen_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o his_o solemn_a oath_n take_v this_o castle_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o header_n of_o that_o faction_n
nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a this_o large_a estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knivets_n philip_n knivet_n who_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n time_n be_v the_o possessor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o ancient_a estate_n be_v very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la from_o hence_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o forehowe_n so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o hill_n upon_o which_o be_v hold_v their_o meeting_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v and_o heah_a in_o saxon_a be_v at_o this_o day_n high_a on_o the_o southeast_n side_n thereof_o lie_v wimundham_n or_o windham_n windham_n windham_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o of_o the_o knivets_n of_o that_o place_n to_o henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n there_o be_v this_o epitaph_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n butler_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o founder_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o black-monk_n there_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la jam_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la tenet_fw-la f_o at_o depeham_n depeham_n depeham_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o be_v a_o lindentree_n of_o vast_a bigness_n mention_v and_o describe_v by_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o call_v it_o tillia_n colossia_n depemensis_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o other_o tree_n when_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o so_o many_o pigmy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o petrify_v stick_n leaf_n and_o whatever_o fall_v into_o it_o south_n from_o hence_o be_v attilburrough_n attilborough_n attilborough_n a_o place_n if_o john_n bramis_n a_o monk_n of_o thetford_n may_v be_v credit_v of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n he_o will_v have_v it_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o atle_v a_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o his_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o that_o history_n which_o he_o translate_v one_o in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o old_a english_a but_o whatever_o credit_n this_o may_v deserve_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o termination_n burrow_n wherever_o it_o occur_v denote_v something_o of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o castle_n a_o fort_n or_o such_o like_a g_o between_o this_o and_o norwich_n be_v carleton_n carleton_n carleton_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o carry_v a_o hundred_o herring_n bake_v in_o pie_n to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o charter_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n these_o hundred_o herring_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bake_v in_o 24_o pie_n or_o pasty_n and_o thence_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-carlton_n who_o be_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v every_o year_n due_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o indenture_n draw_v up_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o these_o pie_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o one_o make_v ten_o year_n since_o and_o the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n draw_v up_o with_o the_o necessary_a alteration_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n eastward_o be_v castor_n castor_n castor_n the_o famous_a roman_a camp_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o roman_n ancient_n way_n of_o encampment_n the_o face_n for_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v still_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v the_o porta_n praetoria_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n opposite_a to_o which_o without_o the_o porta_n decumana_fw-la and_o close_o by_o the_o river_n side_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n the_o wall_n enclose_v the_o camp_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o very_o large_a brick_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o must_v be_v of_o less_o antiquity_n the_o castle_n indeed_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o vast_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v either_o danish_a or_o norman_a but_o that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v one_o early_a be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o saxon_a original_a and_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 1._o direct_v to_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n whereby_o that_o church_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n now_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o well_o observe_v such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n monk_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o become_v due_a whilst_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o secular_a owner_n and_o the_o last_o be_v tombertus_n governor_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o wife_n aetheldreda_n foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n about_o the_o year_n 677._o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o age_n of_o this_o castle_n reach_v at_o least_o so_o low_a and_o perhaps_o much_o low_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o church-land_n be_v exempt_a from_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o effectual_a than_o secular_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v honour_v by_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o many_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o father_n be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n earl_n of_o norwich_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o redeham_n â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n thereabouts_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lothbroc_n the_o danish_a nobleman_n land_v be_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n drive_v from_o his_o own_o coast_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hawk_v and_o find_v entertainment_n at_o king_n edmund_n court_n then_o at_o castor_n live_v there_o till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o king_n huntsman_n upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n though_o the_o murderer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o with_o 20000_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n waste_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n an._n 870._o barbarous_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o it_o by_o this_o account_n redeham_n must_v be_v of_o elder_a date_n than_o yarmouth_n because_o if_o this_o hâ—d_n be_v then_o build_v lothbroc_n have_v no_o doubt_n stop_v there_o for_o assistance_n and_o direction_n l_o at_o yarmouth_n the_o river_n thyrn_n likewise_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v blickling_n bâ—â—â—kâ—iâ—g_n
with_o its_o fair_n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v from_o king_n edward_n 1_o there_o 1_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o town_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v at_o bosworth-field_n mr._n burton_n hist_o of_o leicestershire_n p._n 47._o have_v give_v we_o several_a remains_o of_o that_o engagement_n as_o piece_n of_o armour_n arrow-head_n etc._n etc._n dig_v up_o there_o near_o this_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n happen_v to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o there_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n give_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o a_o most_o wicked_a manner_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o whilst_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n henry_n with_o his_o party_n valiant_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n he_o happy_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n salute_v king_n have_v by_o his_o valour_n deliver_v england_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n ease_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o disquiet_n of_o civil_a dissension_n d_o hereupon_o bernardus_n andreas_n a_o poet_n of_o tholouse_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n to_o henry_n 7._o allude_v thus_o to_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v the_o insignia_fw-la the_o insignia_fw-la device_n of_o that_o king_n ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmura_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la now_o the_o rough_a tempest_n all_o have_v breathe_v their_o last_o all_o wind_n be_v hush_v except_o the_o gentle_a west_n by_o who_o kind_a gale_n be_v blush_a rose_n blow_v and_o happy_a spring_n with_o all_o its_o joy_n come_v on_o other_o thing_n worthy_a our_o mention_n near_o this_o way_n we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n 16._o distance_n this_o place_n be_v large_o desribe_v by_o mr._n burton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 16._o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n ashby_n ashby_n baron_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n a_o most_o pleasant_a town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n former_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n first_o zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o little-britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o baron_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n on_o a_o shield_n gules_a 10_o bezant_n this_o man_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o sword_n than_o by_o law_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o in_o the_o king's-hall_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1279._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o nephew_n convey_v this_o estate_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o seymour_n cary._n seymour_n of_o castle_n cary._n and_o holland_n holland_n holland_n realm_n holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richards-castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o youger_n issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o haringworth_n branch_a out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o town_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o hastings_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n of_o which_o family_n william_n procure_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o certain_a fair_n nor_o ought_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n cole-overton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n the_o seat_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n six_o beaumond_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recovered_n paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o branch_v from_o that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n it_o have_v a_o name_n of_o distinction_n from_o pit-cole_n coal_n 〈◊〉_d coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n harden_v by_o nature_n and_o here_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manour_n great_a profit_n dig_v up_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o about_o with_o fire_v the_o river_n soar_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o street-way_n and_o increase_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o run_a water_n flow_v gentle_o northward_o and_o in_o its_o course_n pass_v by_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n call_v by_o author_n etc._n author_n in_o the_o saxon_a it_o have_v several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o several_a copy_n legerceaster_n ligoraceaster_n lygraceaster_n legraceaster_n legoraceaster_n in_o read_v our_o ancient_a history_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o the_o british_a caerlegion_n or_o caerleon_n west-chester_n which_o be_v name_v legeceaster_n legaceaster_n and_o by_o middle_a age_a writer_n legacestre_n see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o place_n in_o mr._n burton_n antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 160_o etc._n etc._n legecestria_a leogora_n legeoc_a and_o leicester_n leicester_n leicester_n it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o show_v great_a antiquity_n and_o no_o less_o beauty_n in_o its_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 680_o when_o sexwulph_n by_o king_n ethelred_n order_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o dioceses_n he_o place_v here_o a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o become_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n but_o after_o few_o year_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o another_o place_n that_o dignity_n determine_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v till_o edelfleda_n a_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914_o repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o new_a wall_n so_o that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a history_n write_v thus_o legecestria_fw-la be_v a_o most_o wealthy_a city_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n of_o which_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a the_o place_n will_v be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o have_v many_o burgess_n twelve_o of_o who_o as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n as_o often_o as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n by_o sea_n than_o they_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n this_o town_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a thirty_o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ore_n weight_n ore_n that_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n twenty_o a_o measure_n contain_v our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a or_o in_o weight_n 24_o ounce_n sextary_n of_o honey_n 1173._o honey_n this_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v be_v do_v by_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n then_o be_v absent_a in_o ireland_n a._n d._n 1173._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o wall_n demolish_a when_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crook-back_a earl_n of_o leicester_n endeavour_v a_o insurrection_n against_o his_o prince_n which_o matthew_n paris_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o contumacy_n of_o earl_n robert_n in_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o ruin_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a throw_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n quite_o round_o let_v i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lesser_a history_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o foundation_n when_o they_o be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n burn_v that_o support_v they_o fall_v in_o great_a piece_n which_o remain_v
norman-writer_n nichol_n and_o mr._n thomas_n twine_v in_o his_o breviary_n of_o britain_n fol._n 24._o b._n say_v he_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o many_o time_n in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o write_v in_o the_o french-tongue_n and_o even_o as_o low_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n william_n caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n entitle_v fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la pag._n 141._o and_o 295._o call_v it_o nichol._n i_o know_v none_o who_o remove_v the_o roman_a lindum_n from_o hence_o except_o talbot_n who_o carry_v it_o to_o lenton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 21._o place_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 21._o leland_n tell_v we_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln-town_n be_v all_o marish_a and_o win_v by_o policy_n and_o inhabit_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n è_fw-fr region_fw-la that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v wikerford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 11_o parochial-churche_n beside_o which_o he_o see_v one_o in_o ruin_n the_o white-fryer_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o high-street_n in_o wikerford_n 22_o wikerford_n pag._n 22_o that_o beyond_o old_a lincoln_n much_o money_n be_v find_v in_o the_o north-field_n what_o mr._n camden_n have_v concern_v the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o say_v of_o 50_o church_n be_v scarce_o leave_v 18_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_a from_o a_o hint_n of_o leland_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o term_n too_o positive_a and_o general_a for_o leland_n mention_n it_o very_o tender_o and_o only_o say_v ibid._n say_v ibid._n there_o go_v a_o common_a fame_n that_o there_o be_v once_o 52_o parish-church_n in_o lincoln-city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o lincoln_n be_v nocton_n nocton_n nocton_n former_o a_o religious-house_n where_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n ellys_n baronet_n at_o wragby_n wragby_n wragby_n eight_o mile_n east_n of_o lincoln_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o charles_n gay_n an._n dom._n 1676._o bring_v forth_o a_o malechild_n with_o two_o head_n which_o live_v some_o hour_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n be_v still_o live_v and_o keep_v a_o inn_n in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v attest_v by_o at_o least_o 100_o people_n who_o see_v it_o u_fw-la upon_o the_o little_a river_n bane_n stand_v horn-castle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n which_o evident_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n or_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v roman_a work_n so_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a coin_n several_a whereof_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o some_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o this_o day_n though_o not_o so_o common_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v about_o 20_o acre_n which_o be_v yet_o plain_o discernible_a by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n still_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o seignory_n or_o soak_v of_o 13_o lordship_n and_o be_v give_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o his_o habitation_n and_o maintenance_n when_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o rose_n in_o cumberland_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o revenue_n three_o mile_n southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v winceby_a winceby_a winceby_a where_o octob._n 5._o 1643._o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o force_n of_o the_o first_o command_v by_o colonel_n henderson_n and_o the_o lord_n widdrington_n those_o of_o the_o latter_a by_o colonel_n cromwell_n the_o fight_n scarce_o last_v a_o hour_n and_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o parliament_n w_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n bane_n and_o witham_n be_v tatteshall_n totteshall_n totteshall_n where_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o cromwell_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clinton_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n beside_o another_o at_o sempringham_n which_o mr._n camden_n mention_n in_o this_o county_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n eresby_n eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o three_o division_n of_o this_o county_n the_o first_o who_o enjoy_v this_o title_n oâ—_n earl_n be_v robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n creaâ—â—â—_n nou._n 22._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o he_o be_v son_n to_o that_o peregrine_n berty_n who_o catharine_n baroness_n of_o willoughby_n and_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n bear_v to_o richard_n berty_n while_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o foreign_a part_n in_o queen_n mary_n persecution_n he_o be_v call_v d_o peregrine_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la peregrina_fw-la pro_fw-la consolation_n exilii_fw-la svi_fw-la piis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la donatus_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o the_o public_a register_n of_o wesel_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v express_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o honourable_a mr._n charles_n berty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o that_o city_n the_o burgomaster_n alderman_n and_o counsellor_n take_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o christening_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o their_o register_n and_o present_v it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n this_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n lord_z high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n montague_n upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o charles_n 2._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n y_o a_o little_a above_o bullingbroke_n stand_v hareby_n hareby_n hareby_n eminent_a for_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n have_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n in_o several_a note_a place_n this_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o she_o die_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hardby_n without_o give_v we_o any_o hint_n where_o it_o stand_v z_o hard_n by_o be_v bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n whereof_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n be_v create_v earl_n 22_o jac._n 1._o dec._n 28._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o grandchild_n oliver_n st._n john_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a be_v slay_v at_o edge-hill_n fight_v at_o present_v the_o place_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a pawlet_n st._n john_n aa_n more_n towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v boston_n boston_n boston_n where_o mr._n john_n fox_n author_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n be_v bear_v bb_v at_o grimesby_n grimesby_n grimesby_n be_v former_o three_o religious-house_n i.e._n one_o nunnery_n and_o two_o monastery_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o coast_n between_o salflet-haven_n and_o louth_n be_v salfletby_n memorable_a for_o its_o late_a minister_n mr._n john_n watson_n who_o be_v incumbent_a 74_o year_n during_o which_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v it_o he_o bury_v the_o inhabitant_n three_o time_n over_o save_o three_o or_o four_o person_n he_o have_v by_o one_o wife_n fourteen_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o young_a now_o past_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o all_o this_o time_n he_o be_v a_o constant_a industrious_a preacher_n except_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o 40_o week_n in_o lincoln_n gaol_n by_o cromwell_n who_o put_v a_o militia-drummer_n in_o his_o place_n since_o the_o present_a reign_n he_o be_v also_o suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o consider_v his_o great_a age_n not_o à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la he_o die_v in_o aug._n 1693._o age_v 102._o cc_o turning_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o river_n trent_n we_o meet_v with_o osgodby_n osgodby_n osgodby_n otherwise_o call_v ostegobby_n and_o osgoteby_n where_o mr._n camden_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n medardo_n and_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o family_n of_o ashcough_n but_o mr._n dugdale_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n that_o family_n belong_v to_o another_o osgodby_n in_o the_o same_o county_n about_o 30_o mile_n south_n of_o this_o dd_v direct_o towards_o lincoln_n be_v stow_z stow._n stow._n the_o church_n whereof_o be_v a_o large_a build_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v found_v by_o eadnoth_n a_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n
survey_v the_o county_n of_o the_o coritani_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v wrest_v it_o to_o this_o and_o that_o signification_n but_o since_o none_o will_v either_o suit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o volume_n with_o they_o to_o pursue_v my_o design_n therefore_o i_o shall_v several_o go_v through_o those_o province_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n description_n the_o cornavii_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v viz._n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o all_o which_o not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n cornavii_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o turmae_fw-la the_o numeri_fw-la &_o turmae_fw-la troop_n of_o the_o cornavii_n serve_v under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o notitinarum_fw-la the_o libro_fw-la notitinarum_fw-la breviary_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n warwickshire_n the_o county_n of_o warwick_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o at_o present_a waeringscyre_n present_a by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n it_o be_v call_v waeringscyre_n warwickshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o the_o military_a way_n mention_v before_o on_o the_o southside_n with_o oxfordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o great_a part_n with_o worcestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o staffordshire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o feldon_n and_o the_o woodland_n i.e._n a_o champain_n and_o a_o woody_n country_n sever_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n run_v oblique_o from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o 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james_n create_v that_o excellent_a person_n robert_n spencer_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n wormleighton_n wormleighton_n d_o shugbury_n shugbury_n shugbury_n where_o the_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glâ—ss_n or_o cup_n of_o vinegar_n they_o stir_v about_o and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o mâ—tion_n which_o experiment_n our_o author_n say_v he_o have_v never_o make_v see_v in_o lincolâ—shire_n star-stone_n astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n be_v often_o turn_v up_o in_o plough_v the_o field_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n the_o shugburies_n have_v long_o since_o take_v into_o their_o coat-armour_n southam_n a_o market-town_n of_o some_o note_n and_o well_o frequent_v leamington_n leamington_n leamington_n so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a river_n leame_z which_z runs_z through_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o where_o there_o rise_v a_o bread_n a_o the_o water_n be_v use_v by_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n for_o season_v their_o bread_n salt_n spring_n vehindon_n now_o long_o ichingdon_n and_o harbury_n these_o two_o place_n be_v memorable_a on_o no_o other_o account_n than_o the_o death_n of_o fremundus_n son_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v base_o and_o treacherous_o slay_v betwixt_o they_o e_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o singular_a piety_n who_o nothing_o so_o much_o make_v the_o mark_n and_o object_n of_o envy_n as_o that_o in_o a_o unhappy_a juncture_n he_o triumph_v over_o the_o insolent_a enemy_n but_o this_o undeserved_a fate_n of_o his_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n for_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o father_n offa_n now_o call_v off-church_n oâ—f-châ—_a oâ—f-châ—_a his_o memory_n be_v continue_v to_o posterity_n and_o canonize_v he_o have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o life_n write_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n in_o no_o ill_a verse_n some_o of_o which_o describe_v the_o villain_n who_o spur_v on_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o crown_n thus_o impious_o assassinate_v he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o present_v you_o withal_o non_fw-la sperans_fw-la vivo_fw-la fremundo_n regis_fw-la honore_fw-la optato_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la frui_fw-la molitur_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la immeritam_fw-la tacitò_fw-la mortem_fw-la gladióque_fw-la profanus_fw-la irruit_fw-la exerto_fw-la servus_n dominique_n jacentis_fw-la tale_n nihil_fw-la veritum_fw-la saevo_fw-la caput_fw-la amputat_fw-la ictu_fw-la talis_fw-la apud_fw-la radfaâ—â—_n apud_fw-la in_o soâ—_n copies_n radfaâ—â—_n wydford_n fremundum_n palma_fw-la coronat_fw-la dum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sontes_fw-la occîdit_fw-la &_o occidit_fw-la insons_fw-la despair_v ever_o to_o reach_v his_o proud_a desire_n while_o fremund_n live_v he_o wicked_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n and_o with_o his_o treacherous_a sword_n behead_v his_o sleep_a and_o unthinking_a lord_n at_o wydford_n thus_o blessed_v fremund_n gain_v a_o crown_n while_o guilty_a blood_n he_o shed_v and_o guiltless_a spend_v his_o own_o but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o foss_n foss-waâ—_a foss-waâ—_a that_o old_a roman-way_n cross_v this_o feldon_n or_o champain_n part_n some_o remain_v of_o who_o causey_n in_o pasture_n now_o trackless_a and_o unfrequented_a be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o chesterton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o france_n the_o one_o of_o this_o â—â—mâ—y_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o be_v call_v richâ—â—â—us_n de_fw-fr pictavia_n i.e._n peictou_n in_o france_n peitoe_n of_o which_o be_v that_o william_n peito_n peito_n peito_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o paul_n the_o four_o then_o pope_n to_o mortify_v cardinal_n pool_n thus_o divine_a mind_n you_o see_v be_v subject_a to_o mortal_a passion_n create_v in_o vain_a cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o england_n have_v cite_v pool_n as_o guilty_a of_o some_o heretical_a opinion_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o rome_n for_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n although_o entire_o devote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o interpose_v in_o it_o or_o rather_o oppose_v the_o same_o that_o peito_n be_v inhibit_v from_o enter_v england_n and_o pool_n preserve_v his_o legatine_n authority_n f_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o mention_v what_o some_o writer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o parabolical_o represent_v the_o great_a depopulation_n cause_v by_o enclose_v of_o common-field_n have_v complain_v of_o villageâ—_n ross_z anâ—_n t._n b._n agâ—_n the_o demâ—lishers_n oâ—_n villageâ—_n viz._n that_o covetousness_n come_v down_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o sheep_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o the_o populous_a village_n of_o this_o tract_n drive_v out_o their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o place_v her_o new_a follower_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o great_a destruction_n make_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n in_o that_o age_n exclaim_v with_o the_o poet_n quid_fw-la facerent_fw-la host_n capta_fw-la crudeliùs_fw-la urbe_fw-la can_v plunder_v foe_n more_o cruelty_n have_v show_v warwick_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o next_o
naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la now_o thy_o vast_a honour_n with_o thy_o virtue_n grow_v now_o a_o three_o mitre_n wait_v thy_o sacred_a brow_n deserted_n wigorn_n mourn_v that_o thou_o be_v go_v and_o kent_n glad_a son_n thy_o happy_a conduct_n own_o now_o rome_n desire_v thou_o peter_n want_v thy_o hand_n to_o guide_v his_o leaky_a vessel_n safe_a to_o land_n this_o city_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o to_o curb_v the_o britain_n who_o dwell_v beyond_o severn_n they_o plant_v city_n at_o convenient_a distance_n all_o along_o upon_o its_o east-bank_n just_a as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o lie_v a_o bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v ancient_o fence_v with_o lofty_a roman_a wall_n as_o a_o old_a parchment-roll_n inform_v we_o and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o good_a firm_a wall_n but_o its_o glory_n consist_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v numerous_a courteous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o clothing_n trade_n in_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n the_o number_n of_o church_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v which_o sexuulfus_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n place_v here_o a._n d._n 680._o building_n a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v often_o be_v repair_v and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n have_v be_v lengthen_v westward_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n almost_o to_o severn_n side_n it_o be_v real_o a_o fair_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n ennoble_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o king_n john_n arthur_z prince_z of_o wales_n and_o some_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n a_o college_n also_o of_o learned_a man_n call_v prebendary_n no_o less_o famous_a than_o be_v former_o the_o priory_n of_o monk_n or_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n here_o for_o in_o this_o church_n present_o upon_o its_o first_o foundation_n as_o in_o the_o other_o abbey_n of_o england_n be_v place_v marry_v presbyter_n priest_n marry_a priest_n who_o govern_v those_o church_n a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n till_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o synod_n decree_v 964._o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a._n d._n 964._o that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v lead_v a_o single_a life_n for_o then_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o be_v a_o most_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o monkery_n remove_v the_o priest_n and_o place_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n which_o king_n edgar_n atte_v in_o these_o word_n l_o the_o convent_v both_o of_o monk_n and_o virgin_n be_v destroy_v and_o neglect_v all_o england_n over_o which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o according_o i_o have_v already_o settle_v monk_n and_o nun_n in_o seven_o and_o forty_o house_n and_o resolve_v if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n to_o do_v it_o that_o i_o will_v go_v on_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n till_o i_o have_v make_v they_o up_o fifty_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o remission_n wherefore_o at_o present_a that_o monastery_n in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o worcester_n which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n oswald_n have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n enlarge_v and_o have_v expel_v the_o secular_a clerk_n etc._n etc._n by_o my_o assent_n and_o favour_n bestow_v on_o the_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n the_o monk_n i_o do_v by_o my_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v to_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o prince_n and_o noble_n do_v corroborate_v and_o consign_v etc._n etc._n after_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a broil_n the_o state_n of_o this_o church_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o numerous_a company_n of_o monk_n which_o oswald_n found_v here_o scarce_o 12_o be_v leave_v wulfstan_n wulstan_n s._n wulstan_n who_o sit_v bp._n of_o this_o see_v about_o a._n d._n 1090._o restore_v it_o and_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n to_o 50._o and_o also_o build_v a_o new_a church_n he_o be_v a_o mean_a scholar_n even_o in_o the_o account_n of_o that_o age_n but_o a_o person_n of_o such_o simplicity_n and_o unfeigned_a integrity_n and_o of_o a_o conversation_n so_o severe_a and_o strict_a that_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n and_o belove_v by_o all_o that_o be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n give_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n among_o the_o saint_n now_o after_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n above_o 500_o year_n king_n hen._n 8._o expel_v these_o monk_n and_o in_o their_o room_n place_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o found_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n close_o by_o this_o church_n remain_v the_o bare_a name_n and_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n history_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n make_v sheriff_n of_o worcester_n by_o william_n 1._o build_v in_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o grass_n take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o cemetery_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o casualty_n of_o fire_n have_v many_o year_n since_o be_v ruin_v the_o city_n also_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o burn_v down_o a._n d._n 1041._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o hardy-canute_n who_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o citizen_n for_o kill_v his_o huscarles_n so_o they_o call_v his_o officer_n who_o collect_v the_o danegelt_n do_v not_o only_o fire_v the_o city_n marianus_n marianus_n but_o also_o massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o such_o as_o escape_v into_o bevercy_n a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o river_n nevertheless_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o william_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o burgess_n and_o be_v rate_v at_o xv_o hide-land_n and_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v xx_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o stamp_n to_o coin_v withal_o in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o consume_v the_o castle_n burn_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n also_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o k._n stephen_n reign_n it_o be_v fire_v once_o and_o again_o but_o suffer_v most_o when_o that_o king_n take_v the_o city_n reâ—â—â—_n anno_fw-la 15_o steph._n reâ—â—â—_n which_o he_o have_v unadvised_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o carry_v the_o castle_n m_o however_o it_o still_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n and_o have_v flourish_v under_o a_o excellent_a government_n manage_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24_o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 48_o citizen_n more_o n_o as_o to_o the_o geographical_a account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n be_v 21_o degree_n 52_o minute_n and_o have_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 52_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n o_fw-la from_o worcester_n take_v its_o course_n westward_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o powick_n powick_n baron_n of_o powick_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n who_o k._n hen._n 6._o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n who_o estate_n soon_o after_o heir_n female_a carry_v to_o the_o willoughby_n of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o ligons_n p_o hence_o through_o rich_a and_o fragrant_a meadow_n it_o run_v by_o hanley_n hanley_n hanley_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upton_n upton_n upton_n a_o note_a market_n town_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o right-hand_a severn_n have_v the_o prospect_n of_o malvern_n hill_n malvern_n hill_n hill_n hill_n indeed_o or_o rather_o great_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n for_o about_o seven_o mile_n together_o rise_v like_o stair_n one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o that_o of_o hereford_n on_o the_o top_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v ancient_o cast_v up_o a_o ditch_n all_o along_o to_o part_v his_o land_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o ditch_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v very_o much_o admire_v pp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severn_n and_o near_o the_o same_o distance_n
for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n when_o he_o displace_v miles_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o k._n stephen_n make_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n mellent_a twin-brother_n brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n which_o walleran_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o preaux_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o hen._n 2._o and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a in_o 1203._o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mellent_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o not_o of_o worcester_n for_o k._n hen._n 2._o who_o succeed_v stephen_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n under_o he_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o waverley_n have_v it_o he_o depose_v the_o titular_a and_o pretend_a earl_n among_o who_o k._n stephen_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o this_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o i_o know_v of_o none_o who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o worcester_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o thomas_n percy_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o hen._n 4._o richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o k._n hen._n 5._o after_o he_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n tiptoft_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o present_o after_o side_v with_o edward_n 4._o and_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o vengeance_n till_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o own_o head_n when_o hen._n 6._o be_v restore_v but_o k._n edward_n have_v recover_v the_o crown_n restore_v edward_n tiptoft_n his_o son_n to_o all_o again_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o john_n tiptoft_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o orig._n 1_o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roos_n lord_n dudley_n and_o edmund_n ingoldsthorp_n whereupon_o charles_n somerset_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v henry_n william_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v now_o live_v and_o among_o his_o other_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o good_a literature_n this_o county_n have_v 152_o parish_n addition_n to_o worcestershire_n asleep_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v expel_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o defend_v their_o new_a territory_n against_o the_o encroach_a enemy_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n with_o those_o other_o through_o which_o that_o large_a river_n run_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o people_n and_o 1._o and_o breviar_n f._n 26._o p._n 1._o as_o mr._n twine_n have_v observe_v must_v of_o the_o great_a city_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-shore_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v build_v to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n or_o both_o like_v as_o the_o roman_n erect_v many_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o west-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o restrain_v the_o forcible_a invasion_n of_o the_o german_n into_o france_n b_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n in_o bede_n time_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v term_v wiccii_n as_o also_o be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o far_o that_o name_n reach_v the_o solution_n whereof_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o mr._n camden_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v inhâ—bited_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v all_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o east-side_n severn_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n all_o worcestershire_n except_o 16_o parish_n in_o the_o north-west-part_n lie_v beyond_o aberley-hill_n and_o the_o river_n teme_n and_o near_o the_o south-half_a of_o warwickshire_n with_o warwick-town_n for_o as_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v his_o diocese_n so_o upon_o the_o subdivide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o five_o bishopric_n an._n dom._n 679._o of_o which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v wiccia_n be_v the_o first_o doubtless_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o entire_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o not_o of_o worcester_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o probable_a yet_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o p._n 559._o edit_n lond._n quarto_fw-la florentius_n who_o say_v that_o oshere_n viceroy_n of_o the_o wiccian_n persuade_v aethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o make_v this_o division_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o province_n of_o wiccia_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o regal_a power_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o this_o be_v effect_v his_o see_n be_v at_o worcester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n which_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist_o ecel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o bede_n border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o coteswold-hill_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o in_o eadgar_n charter_n to_o oswald_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la wiccisca_n or_o wiccian-hill_n though_o 433._o though_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n read_v it_o corrupt_o monte_fw-la wittisca_fw-la and_o the_o 140._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la more_o corrupt_o wibisca_n moreover_o sceorstan_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o shire-stone_n beyond_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o 4o._o by_o flor._n p._n 385._o 4o._o florentius_n to_o be_v in_o wiccia_n c_o having_n premi'_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n let_v we_o next_o with_o mr._n camden_n go_v through_o the_o county_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a north-point_n whereof_o lie_v stourbridge_n stourbridge_n stourbridge_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o well-built_a market-town_n and_o of_o late_a much_o enrich_v by_o the_o iron_n and_o glass-work_n king_n edward_n the_o 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wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o small_a castle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a traffic_n for_o welsh-cottons_a welsh-cottons_a welsh-cottons_a especial_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a thin_a or_o if_o you_o will_v uâ—_n will_v leviâ—_n sas_fw-la si_fw-la â—_o cet_fw-fr uâ—_n slight_a texture_n of_o which_o great_a quantity_n be_v weekly_o vend_v here_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o oswald_z king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n but_o more_o ancient_o it_o be_v call_v maserfield_n maserfiâ—â—â—_n maserfiâ—â—â—_n who_o penda_n the_o pagan_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o in_o a_o hot_a engagement_n tear_v limb_n from_o limb_n with_o inhuman_a barbarity_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o verse_n of_o a_o christian_a poet_n of_o some_o antiquity_n cujus_fw-la &_o abscissum_fw-la caput_fw-la abscissosque_fw-la lacertos_fw-la et_fw-la tribus_fw-la affixos_fw-la palis_fw-la pendere_fw-la cruentus_fw-la slain_z oswald_z slain_z penda_fw-la jubet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquis_fw-la exempla_fw-la relinquat_fw-la terroris_fw-la manifesta_fw-la svi_fw-la regemque_fw-la beatum_fw-la esse_fw-la probet_fw-la miserum_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la fallit_fw-la utramque_fw-la ultor_n enim_fw-la fratris_fw-la minimè_fw-la timet_fw-la oswius_fw-la illum_fw-la imò_fw-la timere_fw-la facit_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la miser_n imò_fw-la beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la boni_fw-la fruitur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sine_fw-la who_o head_n all_o black_a with_o gore_n and_o mangle_a hand_n be_v fix_v on_o stake_n at_o penda_n curse_a command_n to_o stand_v a_o sad_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o prove_v he_o wretched_a who_o be_v ever_o blessed_v vain_a hope_n be_v both_o for_o oswy_n happy_a care_n stop_v the_o proud_a victor_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n nor_o he_o mankind_n will_v ever_o wretched_a own_o who_o wear_v a_o peaceful_a and_o eternal_a crown_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v upon_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n northumberland_n see_v in_o northumberland_n for_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o holy_a and_o bede_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o famous_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n be_v kill_v it_o be_v build_v by_o madoc_n the_o brother_n of_o mereduc_n according_a to_o carodocus_n lancabernensis_n and_o the_o fitzalanes_a norman_n who_o afterward_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n n_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n aries_n eclipse_n in_o aries_n have_v be_v very_o fatal_a to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1542_o and_o 1567._o when_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o that_o planet_n it_o suffer_v very_o much_o by_o fire_n but_o after_o the_o last_o eclipse_n of_o the_o two_o a_o fire_n rage_v so_o furious_o here_o that_o about_o 200_o house_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v consume_v câ—rciâ—â—_n â—â—_o câ—rciâ—â—_n below_o this_o *_o northwest_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n entrench_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n call_v hen-dinas_a that_o be_v the_o
indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n high_a gedydon_n on_o anre_n pestre_fw-fr ceastre_n on_o wirhealum_n sio_fw-la be_v legaceastre_n gehaten_v i.e._n they_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a western_a city_n in_o wirheale_n which_o be_v call_v legaceaster_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o imagine_v have_v refer_v to_o wirheale_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o western-city_n e_fw-la from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a where_o upon_o the_o river_n dane_n be_v congleton_n the_o ancient_a condatum_n of_o antoninus_n according_a to_o our_o author_n mr._n burton_n mr._n talbot_n and_o other_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o as_o mr._n 124._o mr._n comment_fw-fr upon_o the_o iâ—inerar_n p._n 124._o burton_n have_v hint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o condate_n in_o gaul_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n martin_n for_o 5._o for_o dâ—_n bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v maclesfield_n where_o in_o a_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o parochial_a chapel_n and_o belong_v to_o peter_n leigh_n of_o lyme_n esq_n as_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o brass_n plate_n be_v the_o verse_n and_o follow_a account_n of_o two_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o family_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o perkin_n a_o legh_n that_o for_o king_n richard_n the_o death_n do_v die_v betray_v for_o righteousness_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o sir_n peer_n his_o son_n that_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v win_v in_o paris_n this_o perkin_n serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o all_o their_o war_n in_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n and_o have_v lyme_n give_v he_o for_o that_o service_n and_o after_o their_o death_n serve_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o leave_v he_o not_o in_o his_o trouble_n but_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o behead_v at_o chester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n peer_n his_o son_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o their_o memory_n sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n knight_n descend_v from_o they_o find_v the_o say_v old_a verse_n write_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o this_o chapel_n do_v re-edify_v this_o place_n an._n dom._n 1626._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o parochial_a chapel_n in_o a_o oratory_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n rivers_n be_v this_o copy_n of_o a_o pardon_v grave_v in_o a_o brass_n plate_n the_o pardon_n for_o say_v of_o five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o five_o ave_n and_o a_o ......_o be_v xxvi_o thousand_o year_n and_o xxvi_o day_n of_o pardon_n another_o brass_n plate_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n have_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n orato_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la rogeri_n legh_n &_o elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n silures_n it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o round_a into_o cambria_n or_o wales_n still_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o digression_n but_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n for_o this_o tract_n be_v spread_v out_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n especial_o see_v the_o british_a or_o welsh_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v engraft_v into_o our_o government_n wales_n wales_n wales_n therefore_o which_o former_o comprehend_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o have_v now_o narrow_a bound_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o three_o people_n the_o silures_n silures_n silures_n the_o dimetae_n dimetae_n dimetae_n and_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n ordovices_n to_o these_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o also_o the_o two_o other_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n now_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o take_v they_o then_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o silures_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o ptolemy_n description_n of_o they_o inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o the_o welsh_a call_n by_o one_o general_a name_n deheubarth_n i.e._n the_o southern_a part_n at_o this_o day_n branch_v into_o the_o new_a name_n of_o herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n within_o which_o compass_n there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o that_o will_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o nostrae_fw-la and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la â—lariscalâ—iae_fw-la câ—riae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la make_v he_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n england_n constable_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o divest_v he_o of_o these_o honour_n this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o who_o die_v untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n among_o other_o 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exrteme_o value_v b_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n be_v eaton-wall_n eton_n eton_n ms._n eton_n aubr_n ms._n a_o camp_n contain_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v single_a except_o a_o little_a on_o the_o westside_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o kenchester_n be_v creden-hill_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a camp_n and_o mighty_a work_n the_o graft_n here_o be_v inward_o as_o well_o as_o outward_o and_o the_o whole_a contain_v by_o estimation_n about_o forty_o acre_n c_o near_o which_o be_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n blome_n kenchester_n blome_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1669._o be_v find_v in_o a_o wood_n a_o great_a vault_n with_o table_n of_o plaster_n in_o it_o the_o vault_n itself_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v dug_n up_o also_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n with_o large_a bone_n leaden_a pipe_n several_a roman_a urn_n with_o ash_n in_o they_o and_o other_o vessel_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a do_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v its_o daughter_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n in_o which_o name_n our_o author_n will_v find_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a ariconium_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a saxon_a original_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o ought_v the_o vulgar_n pronounce_v it_o hariford_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o mention_v by_o see_v the_o glossary_a and_o the_o several_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v our_o most_o ancient_a annal_n that_o it_o be_v constant_o write_v hereford_v which_o interpretation_n do_v also_o suit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o the_o severn_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o frontier_n between_o two_o nation_n almost_o always_o at_o war_n e_fw-la leland_n ms._n leland_n itinerar_fw-it ms._n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a in_o all_o england_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a firm_a and_o full_a of_o great_a tower_n and_o where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o it_o there_o it_o be_v strong_o ditch_v it_o have_v two_o ward_n each_o of_o they_o surround_v with_o water_n the_o dungeon_n be_v high_a and_o exceed_o well_o fortify_v have_v in_o the_o outward_a wall_n or_o ward_n ten_o tower_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o one_o great_a tower_n in_o the_o inner_a ward_n as_o to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o sâ—me_n leland_n have_v leave_v we_o what_o tradition_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o his_o time_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o our_o author_n earl_n milo_n some_o think_v say_v he_o that_o heraldus_n â—gan_v this_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n some_o think_v that_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o great_a maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
land_n beyond_o this_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n call_v by_o the_o native_n melienydh_n â—â—â—ieâ—ydh_fw-mi â—â—â—ieâ—ydh_fw-mi from_o the_o yellowish_a mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o barren_a and_o hungry_a soil_n which_o notwithstanding_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a castle_n â—â—â—minâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la y_fw-mi â—â—s_o â—â—â—minâ—â—â—â—_n but_o especial_o of_o keun_n lhys_n and_o tinbod_v stand_v ‖_o on_o the_o summit_n of_o a_o cope_v hill_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o country_n of_o melienydh_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n b_o which_o cross_v the_o western_a angle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o have_v it_o be_v rapid_a course_n somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o rock_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o its_o channel_n discontinue_v it_o sudden_o fall_v headlong_o over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v rhà iadr_n gŵy_o gwy_n rhaiadr_n gwy_n which_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n c_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o english_a may_v not_o from_o that_o word_n rhà iadr_n impose_v the_o name_n of_o radnor_n first_o on_o the_o county_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o by_o this_o cataract_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v be_v repair_v by_o rhÅ·s_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o near_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a wilderness_n dismal_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o crooked_a way_n and_o high_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o a_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n that_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n king_n vortigern_n vortigern_n vortigern_n who_o very_a memory_n the_o britain_n curse_n withdraw_v himself_o when_o he_o have_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v of_o his_o abominable_a wickedness_n in_o call_v in_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o incestuous_o marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n but_o god_n vengeance_n pursue_v he_o he_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n together_o with_o his_o city_n kaer-gwortigern_a which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o his_o refuge_n nor_o be_v it_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n be_v fatal_a that_o not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o british_a monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o lhewelyn_n lhewelyn_n lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a line_n be_v betray_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1282._o end_v his_o life_n from_o this_o vortigern_n ninnius_n call_v that_o small_a region_n gwortiger_n mawr_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n yet_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o author_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o gwthrènion_n gwerthrynion_n gwerthrynion_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o which_o the_o welshman_n for_o their_o hatred_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n lay_v 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of_o march_n g._n gemet_n l._n ult_n c._n 10._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v overcome_v edric_n wild._n edric_n weald_n or_o wild._n sylvaticus_fw-la a_o saxon_a gain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o small_a territory_n and_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o leading-man_n of_o the_o county_n at_o length_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edw._n 3._o about_o 1328._o who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o insolence_n to_o the_o state_n of_o favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n of_o converse_v over-familiar_o with_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n 2._o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jane_n jenevil_n 3._o lâ—b_n monast_n lanthony_n 29_o ed._n 3._o who_o bring_v he_o large_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o england_n a_o son_n call_v edmund_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n restore_v but_o be_v also_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n this_o roger_n marry_v philippe_n montague_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o marry_v philippe_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v govern_v with_o general_a applause_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n design_v his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o heir_n but_o he_o die_v 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be_v confer_v upon_o john_n roberts_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n 23_o jul._n 1679._o no_o man_n ever_o boâ—e_n it_o separately_z that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 52_o parish_n addition_n to_o radnorshire_n asleep_o the_o first_o place_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o country_n be_v clawdh_n offa_n offa._n extent_n of_o clawdh_n offa._n the_o trace_v whereof_o give_v we_o the_o exact_a bound_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n it_o may_v be_v see_v on_o brachy-hill_n and_o near_o rÅ·hd_v be_v helig_n and_o lanterden_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o be_v continue_v northwards_o from_o knighton_n over_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n into_o mongomeryshire_n and_o may_v be_v trace_v over_o the_o long_a mountain_n call_v in_o welsh_a keun_n digolh_n to_o harden_n castle_n across_o the_o severn_n and_o lhan_n drinio-common_a from_o whence_o it_o pass_v the_o vyrnwy_n again_o into_o shropshire_n not_o far_o from_o oswaldstry_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a village_n call_v trevyrclawdh_n in_o denbighshire_n it_o be_v visible_a along_o the_o road_n between_o rhywabon_n and_o wrexham_n fâ—om_o whence_o be_v continue_v through_o flintshire_n it_o end_v a_o little_a below_o holywell_n where_o that_o water_n fall_v into_o dee_n at_o a_o place_n former_o the_o site_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o basingwerk_n this_o limit_n seem_v not_o afterward_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o english_a for_o although_o we_o find_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n decrease_v daily_o on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n yet_o not_o only_o that_o language_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a british_a custom_n and_o name_n of_o man_n and_o place_n remain_v still_o for_o some_o space_n on_o the_o english_a side_n almost_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o b_o the_o word_n gwy_n or_o why_o signify_v gwy_a or_o why_o what_o it_o signify_v though_o it_o be_v here_o the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o appellative_a word_n either_o for_o
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britain_n who_o father_n be_v caswallon_n law-hîr_a brother_n to_o owen_n danwyn_n the_o say_v maelgwn_a die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o medif_a daughter_n to_o voylda_n ap_fw-mi talw_n traw_n of_o nan-conwy_a be_v maelgon_n mother_n etc._n etc._n do_v concern_v fynnon_n leinw_n or_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v near_o kilken_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n i_o consult_v on_o this_o occasion_n inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a but_o nothing_o near_o kilken-church_n or_o the_o â—iver_n alen_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_v at_o present_a though_o the_o general_a report_n be_v that_o it_o do_v so_o former_o but_o whereas_o dr._n powel_n who_o our_o author_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o fountain_n to_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la ascribe_v that_o quality_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n suspect_v rather_o that_o giraldus_n mean_v fynnon_n assav_n a_o noble_a spring_n to_o which_o they_o also_o attribute_v the_o same_o phaenomenon_n â—_o phaenomenon_n gâ—â—_n g._n 〈◊〉_d br_n 〈◊〉_d c._n â—_o but_o see_v that_o author_n though_o a_o learned_a and_o very_a curious_a person_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v often_o either_o erroneous_a or_o less_o accurate_a in_o his_o physiological_a observation_n it_o be_v but_o seldom_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o dispute_v his_o meaning_n on_o such_o occasion_n e_fw-la the_o present_a name_n of_o mould_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o norman_a monthault_a and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o british_a name_n gwydhgrig_n which_o signify_v a_o conspicuous_a mount_n or_o barrow_n for_o though_o the_o word_n gwydh_fw-mi be_v not_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n at_o present_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_o be_v manifest_v from_o some_o name_n of_o place_n the_o high_a
sheafield_n sheafiâ—ld_n sheafiâ—ld_n the_o staple-town_n for_o knife_n and_o have_v be_v so_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n witness_v that_o verse_n of_o chaucer_n a_o sheffield_n whittle_n bear_v he_o in_o his_o hose_n many_o of_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v here_o inter_v particular_o george_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o title_n who_o die_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1538._o and_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o who_o custody_n mary_n q._n of_o scot_n be_v commit_v the_o date_n of_o who_o death_n be_v now_o insert_v upon_o the_o tomb_n xviii_o novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la christi_fw-la mdlxxxx_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n because_o it_o be_v deficient_a in_o that_o part_n when_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n publish_v his_o 334._o his_o vol._n 1._o p._n 334._o baronage_n his_o son_n gilbert_n likewise_o inter_v here_o give_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o sheafield_n where_o his_o great_a grandson_n erect_v a_o stately_a hospital_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o hospital_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n erect_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o norwich_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n great_a grand_a child_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1673._o the_o manor_n of_o sheafield_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o say_a earl_n marshal_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o castle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henr._n 3._o and_o be_v demolish_a when_o other_o castle_n also_o be_v order_v to_o be_v raze_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o here_o it_o be_v or_o in_o the_o manor-house_n in_o the_o park_n that_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n between_o sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o year_n concern_v the_o vast_a oak_n tree_n grow_v in_o this_o park_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n evelyn_n account_n of_o it_o before_o the_o river_n don_n come_v to_o rotheram_n it_o pass_v close_o by_o a_o fair_a roman_a fortification_n call_v temple-brough_n temple-brough_n temple-brough_n the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o by_o the_o river_n the_o area_n be_v about_o 200_o pace_n long_o and_o 120_o broad_a beside_o the_o agger_fw-la and_o without_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a trench_n â—37_n pace_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rampire_n to_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o be_v another_o large_a bench_n upon_o which_o be_v huge_a tree_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o highway_n there_o grow_v a_o chesnut-tree_n that_o have_v scarce_o any_o bark_n upon_o it_o but_o only_o upon_o some_o top-branch_n which_o bear_v leaf_n it_o be_v not_o tall_a but_o the_o bowl_n can_v scarce_o be_v fathom_v by_o three_o man_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o temple-brough_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v winco-bank_n wâ—â—â—â—-bâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—-bâ—â—â—_n from_o which_o a_o large_a bank_n be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n almost_o five_o mile_n be_v in_o one_o place_n call_v danes-bank_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o kemp-bank_n over_o which_o this_o bank_n run_v there_o be_v another_o agger_fw-la which_o run_v parallel_n with_o that_o from_o a_o place_n call_v birchwood_n run_v towards_o mexburgh_n and_o terminate_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o its_o west-end_n as_o kemp-bank_n run_v by_o swinton_n to_o mexburg_n more_o north._n do_v below_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v rotheram_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o famous_a as_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n rotheram_n so_o also_o for_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n robert_n sanderson_n late_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n near_o which_o be_v thribergh_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n reresby_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baronet_n e_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v connisborough_n câ—â—â—â—â—_n câ—â—â—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—â—â—â—_n the_o birthplace_n of_o richard_n plantagene_n duke_n of_o york_n grandson_n to_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o grandfather_n to_o king_n edw_n 4._o who_o tamper_n too_o soon_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 5._o the_o castle_n here_o have_v be_v a_o large_a strong_a build_v pile_n whereof_o the_o out-wall_n be_v stand_v situate_a on_o a_o pleasant_a ascent_n fâ—om_n the_o river_n but_o mâ—ch_v overtopped_a by_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v before_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o agger_fw-la by_o tradition_n say_v to_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o hengist_n in_o the_o churchyard_n under_o the_o wall_n lie_v a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n of_o blue_a marble_n with_o antique_a figure_n upon_o it_o one_o represent_v a_o man_n with_o a_o target_n encounter_v a_o vast_a wing_a serpent_n with_o a_o man_n bear_v a_o target_n behind_o he_o it_o be_v ridge_v like_o a_o coffin_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n curious_o cut_v but_o very_o ancient_a f_o nigh_n this_o town_n be_v carhouse_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n the_o seat_n of_o john_n gill_n esq_n high-sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n a._n d._n 1692._o and_o above_o three_o mile_n off_o be_v aston_n aâ—â—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr arcys_n now_o earl_n of_o holderness_n g_o go_v along_o with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o come_v to_o doncaster_n where_o in_o st._n george_n church_n the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o town_n be_v inter_v thomas_n ellis_n five_o time_n mayor_n and_o a_o benefactor_n founder_v of_o a_o hospital_n call_v st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o one_o byrk_n that_o give_v rossington-wood_n to_o the_o public_a with_o this_o uncouth_a inscription_n upon_o his_o tomb._n howe_n howe_n who_o be_v hear_v i_o robin_n of_o doncastere_a and_o margaret_n my_o fear_n that_o i_o spend_v that_o i_o have_v that_o i_o give_v that_o i_o have_v that_o i_o leave_v that_o i_o lose_v a._n d._n 1579._o quoth_v robertus_fw-la byrke_v who_o in_o this_o world_n do_v reign_v threescore_o year_n and_o seven_o and_o yet_o live_v not_o one_o this_o place_n since_o our_o author_n time_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o james_n hay_o baron_n of_o sauley_n create_v 16_o jac._n 1._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o james_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 2._o james_n fitz-roy_a baron_n of_o tindale_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o doncaster_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n h_o thence_o do_v run_v by_o whâ—atley_n wâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n george_n cook_n baronet_n who_o uncle_n bryan_n coâ—k_n eâ—â—_n give_v by_o will_n a._n 1660._o the_o whole_a rectory_n of_o arkâ—â—y_n to_o five_o trustee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o to_o the_o vicar_n there_o as_o with_o his_o ancient_a stipend_n of_o 12_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n will_v amount_v to_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n he_o give_v also_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o instruct_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o of_o the_o ancient_a poor_a which_o receive_v each_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la an._n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n cook_n baronet_n give_v by_o will_n 1683._o 200_o l._n and_o two_o cottage_n for_o building_n of_o a_o fair_a school-house_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o arksey_n aâ—â—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—â—_n lie_v adwick_n in_o the_o street_n memorable_a on_o this_o account_n that_o mrs._n anne_n savill_n a_o virgin_n benefactor_n yet_o live_a daughter_n of_o john_n savill_n of_o medley_n esq_n purchase_v the_o rectory_n thereof_o for_o which_o she_o give_v about_o 900_o l._n and_o have_v settle_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o trustee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o from_o a_o generous_a and_o pious_a principle_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n note_a treatise_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la temerandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la mr._n joshua_n brook_n the_o present_a incumbent_n have_v erect_v this_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parsonage-house_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr adwick_n accessit_fw-la clero_fw-la ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la dnae_n annae_fw-la savile_n ex_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la savillorum_fw-la de_fw-fr mâ—thley_n oriundae_fw-la i_o the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n be_v hatfield-chace_n where_o cadwallin_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o print_a bede_n call_v he_o carduella_n but_o ceadwalla_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o right_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ms._n bede_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n with_o penda_n pagan_a king_n of_o mercia_n in_o
call_v balineum_fw-la as_o appear_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v hence_o convey_v to_o connington_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n dae_n .._o fortunae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la instead_o of_o deae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exust_n umh_o coh_n i._o thr_fw-mi acum_fw-la rest_n itvit_fw-la curante_fw-fr val._n fron_n tone_n prae_fw-la f_o eq_fw-la alae_n vetto_n here_o i_o must_v correct_v a_o error_n in_o those_o who_o from_o a_o false_a draught_n of_o this_o inscription_n which_o have_v it_o balingium_n corrupt_o for_o balineum_fw-la imagine_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v call_v balingium_n whereas_o upon_o a_o close_a inspection_n it_o be_v plain_o balineum_fw-la in_o the_o stone_n a_o word_n use_v for_o balneum_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v very_o well_o who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o bath_n be_v as_o much_o use_v 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their_o station_n here_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o notitia_fw-la where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n now_o see_v these_o bath_n be_v also_o call_v lavacra_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n perhaps_o some_o critic_n or_o other_o will_v imagine_v that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v lavatrae_n instead_o of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o i_o shall_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o that_o little_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o which_o i_o hear_v be_v call_v laver._n this_o modern_a name_n bowes_n see_v the_o old_a town_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n according_a to_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o accident_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n both_o and_o so_o the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o dee_n call_v by_o the_o english_a hanbridge_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welsh_a or_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o a_o welsh_a inroad_n treboth_n that_o be_v a_o little_a town_n burn_v here_o begin_v that_o mountainous_a and_o vast_a tract_n always_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o from_o its_o be_v rough_a and_o stony_a be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n stanemore_n stanemore_n stanemore_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o throughout_o solitary_a but_o for_o one_o inn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traveller_n more_o traveller_n call_v the_o spital_n on_o stane_n more_o stanemore_n spital_n on_o stanemore_n and_o near_o this_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecross_a rerecross_a rerecross_a and_o the_o scot_n rei-cross_a that_o be_v a_o royal_a cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotchman_n say_v this_o stone_n be_v set_v as_o a_o boundary_a between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o william_n the_o first_o give_v cumberland_n to_o the_o scot_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n somewhat_o low_o just_a by_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n be_v a_o small_a roman_a fort_n of_o a_o square_a form_n which_o be_v now_o call_v maiden-castle_n maiden-castle_n maiden-castle_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o borderer_n this_o military_a roman_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n to_o caer_n vorran_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n incline_v there_o have_v be_v several_a earl_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o of_o different_a family_n of_o who_o with_o as_o much_o accuracy_n and_o clearness_n as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v give_v this_o follow_a account_n in_o their_o due_a order_n uncle_n order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n 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when_o he_o please_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v treason_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o bishop_n all_o forfeiture_n upon_o outlawry_n or_o felony_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o can_v pardon_v felony_n rape_n trespass_n and_o other_o misprision_n he_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o tenor_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n livery_n primier-seizins_a ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o give_v licence_n to_o build_v chapel_n find_v chantry_n and_o hospital_n make_v burrough_n and_o incorporation_n market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n he_o create_v several_a officer_n by_o patent_n either_o quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la placuerit_fw-la or_o for_o life_n or_o life_n viz._n his_o temporal_a chancellor_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n great_a chamberlain_n under-chamberlain_n secretary_n steward_z treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n steward_n and_o understeward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o 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right_n another_o archbishop_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o priory_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o st._n nicholas_n church_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o upon_o another_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o his_o sermon_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v if_o he_o have_v not_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o his_o attendant_n lose_v a_o ear_n this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o condati_n will_v tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a condate_n which_o mr._n camden_n place_n in_o cheshire_n which_o opinion_n one_o may_v close_v with_o the_o more_o free_o because_o nothing_o at_o least_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o induce_v he_o to_o settle_v it_o at_o congleton_n beside_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n e_fw-la north_n from_o hence_o be_v heighington_n heighington_n heighington_n in_o darlington-ward_n where_o elizabeth_n penyson_n found_v a_o school_n in_o the_o 43d_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o which_o edward_n
channel_n they_o be_v not_o both_o in_o this_o river_n but_o one_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o river_n betham_n above_o milchorp_n and_o have_v upon_o its_o western_a bank_n a_o very_a populous_a town_n call_v candale_n kâ—ndale_n candale_n or_o kâ—ndale_n or_o kirkby-candale_a i.e._n a_o church_n in_o the_o valley_n upon_o can._n it_o have_v two_o street_n cross_v each_o other_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o trade_n throughout_o all_o england_n with_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n their_o great_a honour_n be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o baron_n and_o earl_n have_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o place_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ivo_n taleboys_n of_o who_o posterity_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d niece_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n his_o son_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o peter_n brus_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o skelton_n of_o that_o christian-name_n and_o william_n lindsay_n from_o who_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n ingelram_a lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o history_n of_o fourness-abbey_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o peter_n brus_n sister_n and_o heiress_n to_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n descend_v to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o the_o honour_n be_v devolve_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o parr_n 8._o parr_n of_o who_o sir_n william_n parr_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o castle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o drop_v down_o with_o age_n it_o have_v have_v three_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o 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or_o
this_o day_n call_v it_o bulness_n â—ess_n â—ess_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fort_n â—imenâ—_n â—imenâ—_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n beside_o the_o track_n of_o street_n and_o piece_n of_o old_a wall_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n now_o choke_v up_o and_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pave_a causeway_n run_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o elenborrow_n h_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o foundation_n at_o low_a water_n begin_v the_o picts-wall_n that_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o roman_n formerly_z the_o bind_v of_o the_o province_n and_o build_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n who_o in_o those_o part_n be_v as_o one_o express_v it_o continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la bark_v and_o snarl_v at_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o be_v amaze_v at_o first_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o fortify_v this_o 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and_o subdue_a the_o scots_a that_o he_o deserve_v the_o character_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o britain_n i_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o under_o this_o burgh_n in_o the_o very_a aestuary_n there_o be_v a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a and_o that_o aestu_fw-la that_o reverso_fw-it aestu_fw-la when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o horse_n which_o seem_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o what_o pliny_n relate_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n of_o such_o another_o place_n in_o caramania_n this_o aestuary_n be_v call_v by_o both_o nation_n solway-frith_n solway-frith_n solway-frith_n from_o solway_n a_o town_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v upon_o it_o but_o ptolemy_n name_v it_o more_o proper_o ituna_n for_o the_o eiden_n a_o very_a considerable_a river_n river_n ituna_n eiden_n river_n which_o wind_v along_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n mailros_fw-la hist_o mailros_fw-la still_o remember_v what_o rub_v and_o stop_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1216._o after_o it_o have_v drow_v they_o with_o their_o load_n of_o english_a spoil_n and_o swallow_v up_o that_o plunder_v crew_n the_o ituna_n or_o eiden_n assoon_o as_o it_o enter_v this_o county_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v ulse_n or_o ulse-water_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o near_o its_o bank_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n dacor_n be_v conquest_n be_v here_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v which_o former_o have_v be_v a_o magnificent_a building_n and_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o a_o monastery_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n to_o have_v be_v stand_v since_o the_o conquest_n dacre-castle_n dacre_n dacre_n note_v in_o latter_a age_n for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dacre_n dacre_n â—arons_n dacre_n and_o mention_v by_o bede_n for_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o by_o malmesbury_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n athelstan_n k_o somewhat_o high_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o eimot_n and_o loder_n at_o which_o be_v the_o round_a trench_n call_v king_n arthur_n table_n stand_v penrith_n which_o imply_v in_o british_a a_o red_a hill_n or_o head_n for_o the_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v both_o red_a it_o be_v common_o call_v perith_n perith._n perith._n and_o be_v a_o note_a little_a market_n town_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o royal_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o 6._o 6._o it_o be_v now_o in_o ruin_n and_o be_v never_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maburg_n nor_o be_v that_o ever_o a_o roman_a fort_n but_o a_o danish_a temple_n this_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o a_o curious_a eye_n and_o will_v be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n nicolson_n history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n part_v 6._o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maburg_n a_o roman_a fort_n hard_a by_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o pretty_a handsome_a church_n l_o have_v a_o large_a marketplace_n with_o a_o townhouse_n of_o wood_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o market-people_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o bearâ—_n climb_v up_o a_o ragged_a staff_n the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o when_o anthony_n becc_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v grow_v haughty_a and_o insolent_a by_o his_o great_a wealth_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n take_v from_o he_o werk_n in_o tividale_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburne_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o town_n w._n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n draw_v a_o channel_n or_o watercourse_n from_o name_n from_o this_o be_v a_o rill_n fall_v from_o the_o peat-mosses_a in_o the_o fell_n about_o graystock_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n peterill_a or_o the_o little-river_n petre._n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lie_v plompton-park_n very_o large_a plompten_n call_v oâ—â—â—_n haâ—a_n de_fw-fr plompten_n and_o former_o set_v apart_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o deer_n but_o by_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o great_a prudence_n plant_v with_o house_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o frontier_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n m_o near_o this_o i_o see_v several_a remain_v of_o a_o demolish_a city_n which_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o perith_n they_o call_v old_a perith_n
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o together_o nominate_v eight_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o burgess_n which_o all_o together_o make_v 32._o and_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o article_n and_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n the_o king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n admit_v or_o reject_v all_o matter_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n signify_v the_o confirm_v or_o vacate_v of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o king_n dislike_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v first_o raze_v out_o next_o to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n 5._o institute_v an._n 1532._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n fourteen_o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o chancellor_n who_o take_v place_n first_o and_o five_o other_o senator_n three_o principal_a clerk_n and_o as_o many_o advocate_n as_o the_o senator_n shall_v think_v convenient_a these_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n every_o day_n except_o sunday_n and_o monday_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o from_o trinity_n sunday_n to_o the_o first_o of_o august_n all_o the_o space_n between_o as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n from_o suit_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o county_n inferior_a civil_a court_n wherein_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v controversy_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o ejection_n intrusion_n damage_n debt_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n or_o alliance_n they_o appeal_v sometime_o to_o the_o session_n these_o sheriff_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o of_o england_n to_o oblige_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n more_o close_o to_o they_o by_o their_o favour_n in_o old_a time_n make_v these_o sheriff_n hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o english_a king_n soon_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n happen_v thereupon_o purposely_o change_v they_o into_o annual_a there_o be_v civil_a court_n hold_v also_o in_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o respective_a bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v royal_a privilege_n as_o also_o in_o free_a borough_n and_o city_n by_o their_o magistrate_n there_o be_v likewise_o court_v call_v the_o commissariat_fw-la the_o high_a of_o which_o be_v keep_v at_o edinburgh_n wherein_o before_o four_o judge_n action_n be_v plead_v concern_v matter_n relate_v to_o will_n the_o right_a of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n tithe_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o sit_v but_o one_o judge_n on_o these_o cause_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n hold_v his_o court_n general_o at_o edinburgh_n which_o office_n have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n who_o depute_v two_o or_o three_o counsellor_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o action_n of_o life_n and_o death_n loss_n of_o limb_n or_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o this_o court_n likewise_o the_o defendant_n be_v permit_v even_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o retain_v a_o advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o moreover_o in_o criminal_a matter_n justice_n be_v sometime_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o decide_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a cause_n also_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o magistrate_n in_o some_o borough_n may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o case_n the_o manslayer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n and_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n may_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o if_o that_o time_n be_v once_o overpast_v the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o same_o privilege_n also_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n enjoy_v against_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v likewise_o who_o have_v such_o royalty_n that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o may_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o in_o some_o case_n recall_v those_o that_o dwell_v within_o their_o own_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n provide_v they_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n these_o matter_n as_o have_v have_v but_o a_o transient_a view_n of_o they_o i_o have_v light_o touch_v upon_o what_o manner_n of_o country_n scotland_n be_v and_o what_o man_n it_o breed_v mela._n pomponius_n mela._n as_o of_o old_a that_o excellent_a geographer_n write_v of_o britain_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n more_o certain_o and_o evident_o be_v show_v since_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n i_o be_o more_o immediate_o concern_v in_o gadeni_n or_o ladeni_n upon_o the_o ottadini_n or_o northumberland_n border_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gadeni_n who_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o letter_n upside_o down_o be_v call_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n ladeni_n seat_v in_o that_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o edenborough-frith_n significatione_n joh._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n which_o be_v now_o canton_v into_o many_o petty_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n in_o latin_a lodeneium_fw-la under_o which_o general_a name_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n comprise_v they_o all_o asleep_o teifidale_n teifidale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o valley_n or_o dale_n by_o the_o river_n north._n river_n this_o river_n divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n proper_o call_v teviotdale_n into_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north._n tefy_v or_o teviot_n lie_v next_o to_o england_n among_o cliff_n of_o craggy_a hill_n and_o rock_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o warlike_a people_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o frequent_a encounter_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a in_o former_a age_n be_v always_o very_o ready_a for_o service_n and_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o among_o these_o be_v jedburg_n a_o borough_n well_o frequent_v stand_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o tefy_v and_o jed_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o mailros_n â—â—â—â—ross_v â—â—â—â—ross_v a_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n wherein_o in_o the_o church_n infancy_n be_v monk_n of_o that_o ancient_a instituion_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n earn_v their_o live_n and_o more_o eastward_o where_o the_o twede_n and_o the_o tefy_v join_v in_o one_o stream_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o shire_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o the_o royalty_n of_o this_o place_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o jedburgh_n the_o chief_a burgh-royal_a of_o the_o shire_n rosburg_n call_v also_o roxburgh_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n marchidun_v from_o its_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o march_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n that_o by_o its_o natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o air_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o tract_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o damnii_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o shire_n of_o rainfrew_n on_o the_o south_n with_o galloway_n on_o the_o east_n with_o clidsdale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n it_o general_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o baileries_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n the_o most_o considedrable_a loch_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o dun_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o isle_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o old_a house_n call_v castle-dun_n upon_o the_o water_n down_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n ninety_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o these_o part_n be_v air_n the_o chief_a market-town_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n scot._n theatr._fw-la scot._n *_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n yet_o have_v it_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n with_o green_n which_o afford_v a_o good_a prospect_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o church_n be_v stately_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o four_o arch_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o air_n be_v st._n john_n town_n but_o that_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n seat_n have_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n thirty_o two_o mile_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v a_o lazer-house_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chapel_n which_o king_n robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o leper_n damnii_n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n glotta_n and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v confer_v by_o k._n robert_n the_o 2._o on_o james_n lindesay_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n get_v much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n the_o lindsay_n have_v general_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o william_n lindesay_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o kendal_n in_o england_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n the_o cluyd_v after_o with_o much_o struggle_a it_o have_v force_v its_o way_n northward_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o baron_n somervill_n somervill_n baron_fw-fr somervill_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n douglas_n or_o douglas_n so_o call_v of_o its_o dark_a greenish_a water_n this_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
march_n marr_n and_o garioth_n lord_n of_o annandale_n and_o mann_n be_v outlaw_v by_o his_o brother_n james_n the_o 3._o and_o after_o many_o struggle_n with_o the_o world_n and_o its_o trouble_n in_o the_o end_n as_o he_o stand_v by_o to_o see_v a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o splinter_n of_o a_o break_a lance_n and_o so_o die_v his_o son_n john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o albany_n regent_z likewise_o and_o make_v guardian_n to_o k._n james_n the_o 5._o be_v charm_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o french_a court_n as_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n and_o lauragueze_n die_v there_o without_o issue_n who_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n honour_v so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n in_o france_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o longre_n ty_o ty_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n of_o albany_n till_o queen_n mary_n memory_n mary_n in_o our_o memory_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o henry_n lord_n darley_n who_o some_o few_o day_n after_o she_o make_v her_o husband_n and_o k._n james_n the_o 6._o grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o second_o son_n charles_n a_o infant_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n these_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n barbarous_a warlike_a and_o very_o mischievous_a common_o call_v highland-man_n highland-man_n highland-man_n who_o be_v the_o true_a race_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot_n speak_v irish_a and_o call_v themselves_o albinnich_n people_z they_o be_v of_o firm_a and_o compact_a body_n of_o great_a strength_n swift_a of_o foot_n high_a mind_a bear_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n or_o rather_o of_o robbery_n and_o desperate_o bend_v upon_o revenge_n they_o wear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a plaid_n irish_a plaid_n stripe_a mantle_n of_o divers_a colour_n with_o their_o hair_n thick_a and_o long_o live_v by_o hunt_v fish_v fowl_a and_o steal_v in_o war_n their_o armour_n be_v a_o iron_n head-piece_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n their_o arm_n a_o bow_n barb_a arrow_n and_o a_o broad_a backsword_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o family_n which_o they_o call_v clann_n what_o with_o plunder_v and_o murder_v they_o commit_v such_o barbarous_a outrage_n 1581._o parliam_fw-la 1581._o that_o their_o savage_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o law_n necessary_a that_o if_o one_o of_o any_o clann_n have_v commit_v a_o trespass_n whoever_o of_o that_o clann_n chance_v to_o be_v take_v shall_v repair_v the_o damage_n or_o suffer_v death_n otherwise_o death_n whereas_o the_o whole_a clan_n common_o bear_v feud_n for_o any_o hurt_n receive_v by_o any_o one_o member_n thereof_o by_o execution_n of_o law_n order_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o perthshire_n out_o of_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o albany_n issue_v the_o tay_n tay._n the_o river_n tay._n the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o scotland_n and_o roll_v along_o through_o the_o field_n till_o widen_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n full_a of_o island_n it_o there_o restrain_v its_o course_n after_o this_o keep_v within_o bank_n it_o water_v perth_n a_o large_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o receive_v the_o amund_n a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o athol_n this_o athol_n athâ—l_n athâ—l_n to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n be_v infamous_a for_o witch_n but_o a_o country_n fruitful_a enough_o have_v woody_a valley_n where_o once_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n forest_n the_o caledâ—nian_n forest_n dreadful_a for_o its_o dark_a intricate_a wind_n for_o its_o denn_n of_o bear_n and_o its_o huge_a wild_a thick-maned_n bull_n extend_v itself_o in_o former_a age_n far_o and_o near_o in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o little_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v murder_v at_o hadington_n by_o the_o bisset_n his_o rival_n and_o they_o immediate_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n mailrâ—ss_n chronicon_fw-la mailrâ—ss_n that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v casual_o in_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o earldom_n succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v patrick_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogy_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a estate_n with_o she_o in_o england_n she_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v very_o unsettled_a in_o his_o allegiance_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o gallow_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n get_v a_o mighty_a estate_n he_o have_v a_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edw._n 2._o be_v sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a earl_n and_o be_v make_v under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n lieutenant-general_n of_o scotland_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o andrew_n murray_n and_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o kelblen_n forest_n in_o the_o year_n 1335._o his_o son_n david_n have_v only_o two_o young_a daughter_n elizabeth_z marry_v to_o tho._n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr burrough_n fetch_v their_o original_n and_o philippe_n marry_v to_o sir_n tho._n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n to_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n 2._o 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auras_fw-la non_fw-la aestum_fw-la ut_fw-la rabidum_fw-la frigora_fw-la nec_fw-la metuas_fw-la foecundo_fw-la ditat_v neptunus_n gurgite_fw-la &_o amnes_fw-la piscosi_fw-la gemmis_fw-la alter_fw-la adauget_fw-la opes_fw-la candida_fw-la mens_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la hilaris_fw-la gratissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la morum_fw-la cultus_fw-la ubique_fw-la decens_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la antiqua_fw-la opibus_fw-la subnixa_fw-la vetustis_fw-la martiaque_fw-la inuicto_fw-la pectore_fw-la corda_fw-la gerens_fw-la justitiae_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la honoris_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ars_fw-la certant_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenia_fw-la omnia_fw-la ei_fw-la cedunt_fw-la meritos_fw-la genitricis_fw-la honores_fw-la pingere_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la ars_fw-la ingeniumve_fw-la valet_fw-la aberdene_n with_o circle_a cliff_n her_o lofty_a turret_n vie_v and_o meet_v her_o rival_n sister_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o gentle_a phoebus_n warm_v the_o sharp_a air_n nor_o cold_a 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â—aiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—in_a esox_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o very_o common_a and_o well_o know_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n â—â—are_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—ceâ—â—ctions_n â—â—are_n have_v their_o inside_n as_o he_o say_v of_o a_o bright_a scarlet_a colour_n they_o breed_v in_o autumn_n in_o little_a river_n and_o most_o in_o shallow_n where_o they_o cover_v their_o spawn_n with_o sand_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o very_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o bone_n of_o that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v come_v a_o fry_n of_o small_a fish_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o little_a time_n grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n and_o then_o make_v back_o again_o to_o the_o river_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o struggle_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o hindrance_n obstruct_v their_o passage_n with_o a_o jerk_n of_o their_o tail_n a_o certain_a leap_n whence_o probable_o their_o name_n of_o 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the_o river_n the_o fen_n from_o the_o fairy_n red_z black_a white_z etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o short_a ejaculation_n she_o return_v home_o to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o disease_n esane_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o fairy_n and_o whisper_v into_o his_o ear_n a_o short_a prayer_n and_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la after_o which_o she_o put_v some_o coal_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o then_o pass_v a_o better_a judgement_n upon_o the_o distemper_n than_o many_o physician_n can_v do_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o horseman_n of_o some_o triariis_fw-la some_o triariis_fw-la veterane_n soldier_n reserve_v for_o the_o rear_n who_o they_o call_v galloglass_n and_o who_o fight_n with_o sharp_a hatchet_n and_o of_o light-armed_n foot_n they_o call_v they_o kern_n arm_v with_o dart_n and_o dagger_n when_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n march_v out_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a omen_n to_o be_v huzzae_v and_o in_o 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they_o make_v no_o bone_n of_o raw_a flesh_n after_o they_o have_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n out_o to_o digest_v which_o they_o drink_v usquebaugh_n they_o let_v their_o cow_n blood_n too_o which_o after_o it_o be_v curdle_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o butter_n they_o eat_v with_o a_o good_a relish_n they_o general_o go_v bareheaded_a save_v when_o they_o wear_v a_o head-piece_n have_v a_o long_a head_n of_o hair_n with_o curl_a gleebe_n gleebe_n gleebe_n much_o affect_v by_o they_o and_o they_o take_v it_o heinous_o if_o one_o twitch_n or_o pull_v they_o they_o wear_v linen_n shift_n very_o large_a with_o wide_a sleeve_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n which_o they_o general_o stain_v with_o saffron_n they_o have_v woollen_a jacket_n but_o short_a plain_a breech_n close_o to_o their_o thigh_n and_o over_o these_o they_o cast_v their_o mantle_n or_o shag-rug_n lla_o mantle_v â—â—eroâ—_n lla_o which_o isidore_n as_o it_o seem_v call_v heteromallae_fw-la fringe_v round_o the_o edge_n with_o divers_a well_o mix_v colour_n in_o which_o they_o wrap_v themselves_o up_o and_o sleep_v sound_a upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n such_o also_o do_v the_o woman_n cast_v over_o the_o garment_n which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n and_o they_o load_v their_o head_n as_o i_o say_v rather_o than_o adorn_v they_o with_o several_a ell_n of_o fine_a linen_n roll_v up_o in_o wreath_n as_o they_o do_v their_o neck_n with_o necklace_n and_o their_o arm_n with_o bracelet_n these_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a out_o of_o our_o author_n as_o for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o inhabit_v the_o english_a pale_a pale_a the_o english_a pale_a as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o no_o point_n of_o civility_n or_o breed_v which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o english_a conquest_n and_o much_o better_o will_v the_o
grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o and_o reign_v three_o year_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o outrage_n the_o nobility_n be_v then_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v this_o oppression_n conspire_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o banish_v he_o upon_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o return_v 1097._o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o island_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n leod_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n command_v they_o to_o assemble_v and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n feast_n ravish_v woman_n and_o virgin_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o such_o beastly_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o proceed_n be_v now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o go_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
day_n appoint_v both_o party_n meet_v at_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o sit_v by_o rank_n in_o order_n the_o king_n with_o his_o council_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o and_o their_o gang_n on_o the_o other_o with_o regnald_n who_o be_v to_o dispatch_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n talk_v apart_o with_o one_o of_o the_o nobleman_n when_o the_o king_n call_v he_o he_o turn_v himself_o as_o though_o he_o will_v salute_v he_o but_o lift_v up_o his_o axe_n he_o strike_v at_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o one_o blow_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v execute_v this_o villainous_a design_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n spend_v in_o get_v a_o fleet_n together_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o gallway_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o but_o the_o people_n be_v raise_v to_o receive_v they_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n upon_o this_o they_o soon_o flee_v back_o to_o man_n in_o disorder_n where_o they_o either_o kill_v or_o banish_v all_o they_o gallway_n man_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o 1143._o godred_a olave_n son_n return_v from_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man._n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o make_v two_o of_o harold_n son_n have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o the_o three_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1144._o godr_v begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o as_o he_o lay_v encamp_v before_o the_o city_n call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n osibel_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_z his_o army_z rout_z after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v deprive_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n of_o their_o estate_n one_o of_o they_o call_v thorfin_n the_o son_n of_o oter_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_n his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n whereof_o he_o reduce_v many_o for_o he_o godred_a hearing_n of_o these_o proceed_n by_o one_o paul_n set_v out_o a_o good_a navy_n and_o steer_v towards_o sumerl_v who_o be_v advance_v against_o he_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eighty_o sail_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1156_o they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o next_o day_n agree_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o they_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v two_o several_a kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o from_o the_o moment_n wherein_o sumerled_n son_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n we_o may_v date_n its_o downfall_n and_o overthrow_n 1158._o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o slight_a and_o spoil_v the_o island_n upon_o which_o godr_v sail_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v 1164_o sumerl_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o arrive_v with_o they_o at_o rhinfrin_n intend_v to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o vanquish_v together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n by_o a_o very_a few_o the_o same_o year_n also_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o ramsa_n between_o reginald_n godred_n brother_n and_o the_o people_n of_o man_n wherein_o those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n now_o also_o reginald_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o have_v not_o continue_v four_o day_n till_o godr_v his_o brother_n set_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o norway_n and_o have_v take_v he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o privy_a part_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n william_n 1166._o in_o august_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n before_o sunrise_a the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n 1171._o richard_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n 1176._o john_n curcy_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o man_n and_o make_v king_n godr_v be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n to_o mac-lotlen_a son_n of_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a they_o be_v marry_v by_o sylvan_a the_o abbot_n to_o who_o godr_v the_o very_a same_o day_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o this_o together_o with_o the_o monk_n be_v at_o last_o make_v over_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1172._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a come_v into_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n present_o put_v to_o flight_n certain_a sentinel_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o slay_v about_o thirty_o of_o they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v raise_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o same_o day_n cut_v he_o off_o with_o most_o of_o his_o party_n '_o 1185._o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n 1185._o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o '_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n 1187_o on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n godr_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o yvar_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o make_v olave_n his_o heir_n be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a son_n he_o have_v yet_o the_o people_n olave_n be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 1188._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o island_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o all_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v 1192._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v wherein_o engus_n get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n be_v translate_v to_o dufglas_n yet_o the_o monk_n about_o four_o year_n after_o return_v to_o russin_n 1203._o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n 1204._o hugb_v lacie_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o ulster_n fight_v john_n curcy_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterward_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o thereupon_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v as_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n for_o africa_n godred_n daughter_n that_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_n domini_fw-la and_o be_v therein_o marry_v be_v john_n the_o curcy_n wife_n 1205._o john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n enter_v ulster_n with_o a_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v stranford_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o rath_n castle_n but_o walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n bring_v a_o army_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o that_o curcy_n can_v never_o recover_v his_o land_n 1210._o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v be_v slay_v with_o three_o son_n john_n king_n of_o england_n arrive_v at_o ireland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o ship_n and_o conquer_v it_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n call_v fulco_n to_o man_n who_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n and_o take_v hostage_n return_v home_o king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man_n at_o that_o time_n 1217._o die_v nicholas_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n in_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n and_o succeed_v by_o reginald_n i_o will_v with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n add_v something_o far_o concern_v the_o two_o brother_n olave_n and_o reginald_n reginald_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o isle_n of_o lodhus_n which_o be_v count_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o thin_o people_v because_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o stony_a and_o almost_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n in_o all_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v general_o by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n thereupon_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o a_o poor_a condition_n but_o find_v it_o too_o little_a to_o maintain_v he_o and_o his_o army_n he_o go_v bold_o to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o live_v in_o the_o island_n and_o
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the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n reginald_n to_o her_o son_n godr_v in_o the_o island_n sky_n command_v he_o to_o kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v contrive_v to_o execute_v this_o order_n and_o go_v to_o lodhus_o for_o that_o end_n olave_n get_v off_o in_o a_o little_a cockboat_n and_o flee_v to_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a while_o godred_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n waste_v the_o island_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o all_o the_o island_n flee_v likewise_o have_v refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o godred_a and_o live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n with_o olave_n make_v a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o go_v together_o in_o one_o vessel_n to_o sky_n at_o last_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o spy_n how_o he_o lay_v unapprehensive_a and_o negligent_a with_o a_o very_a few_o man_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n so_o he_o gather_v his_o friend_n and_o companion_n together_o and_o with_o such_o volunteer_n as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o set_z sail_z in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n with_o five_o ship_n draw_v together_o from_o the_o opsite_a shore_n distant_a about_o two_o furlong_n and_o beset_v the_o island_n godred_a and_o his_o companion_n next_o morning_n perceive_v themselves_o enclose_v be_v in_o great_a consternation_n however_o they_o take_v arm_n and_o though_o to_o no_o purpose_n manful_o endeavour_v to_o withstand_v they_o for_o olave_n and_o pol_n the_o aforesaid_a sheriff_n land_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o those_o only_o except_v that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n godr_v be_v take_v and_o not_o only_o blind_v but_o geld_v too_o however_o this_o be_v against_o olave_n will_n for_o he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o but_o for_o boke_n son_n the_o sheriff_z aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o olave_n have_v receive_v pledge_n from_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o isle_n set_v sail_n for_o man_n the_o next_o summer_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o two_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o they_o but_o reginald_n be_v to_o have_v man_n over_o and_o above_o together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n have_v now_o the_o second_o time_n furnish_v himself_o with_o provision_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o island_n reginald_n the_o year_n follow_v take_v alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n along_o with_o he_o go_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o to_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o peculiar_a kindness_n between_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n gallway_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n a_o while_n after_o reginald_n pretend_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n raise_v a_o hundred_o mark_n in_o contribution_n from_o the_o island_n of_o man_n but_o go_v however_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n during_o his_o stay_n there_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o alan_n son_n the_o people_n of_o man_n receive_v this_o news_n with_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 1226._o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v for_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n 1228._o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n a_o while_n after_o that_o alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o there_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n spoil_v the_o church_n and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o to_o death_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a after_o alan_n have_v thus_o ravage_v the_o country_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o collect_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o soon_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v begin_v to_o get_v together_o again_o and_o to_o live_v in_o their_o old_a home_n with_o quietness_n and_o security_n the_o same_o year_n king_n reginald_n come_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n with_o five_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o his_o brother_n olave_n or_o the_o nobility_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o tarry_v forty_o day_n after_o in_o ragnoll-wath_a haven_n desire_v peace_n of_o his_o brother_n during_o this_o abode_n he_o win_v over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n olave_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v draw_v in_o those_o of_o the_o north_n part_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tinguall_a the_o two_o brother_n come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v flain_v but_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o olave_n about_o this_o time_n certain_a 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he_o ordain_v six_o boy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v taper-bearer_n and_o to_o sing_v the_o responsory_n and_o verse_n in_o the_o choir_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o chanter_n of_o which_o six_o boy_n one_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n magnus_n the_o three_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n john_n the_o four_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o five_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n catharine_n the_o six_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n duthas_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n scotch_a a_o year_n moreover_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a dignity_n canon_n and_o prebend_n he_o assign_v certain_a land_n in_o kirkwall_n for_o their_o mansion_n the_o charter_n of_o this_o erection_n be_v date_v at_o kirkwall_n october_n the_o 28_o anno_fw-la 1544._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o 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of_o orkney_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o part_n after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o civil_a state_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o first_o planter_n and_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o the_o several_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o can_v be_v produce_v at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o which_o the_o same_o author_n will_v best_o inform_v you_o in_o his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o planter_n and_o possessor_n of_o this_o country_n be_v certain_o the_o pict_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n do_v affirm_v who_o moreover_o call_v orkney_n antiquum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o country_n several_a strange_a antic_a house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v overgrow_v with_o earth_n which_o be_v still_o call_v pict_n house_n and_o the_o firth_n that_o run_v between_o this_o and_z caithness_z be_v still_o from_o they_o call_v pictland_n firth_n i.e._n the_o firth_n that_o run_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pict_n though_o buchanan_n to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v fretum_n penthlandicum_fw-la from_o penthus_n a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o make_n these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n the_o orkney_n isle_n with_o saxon_a blood_n be_v wet_a and_o thule_n with_o the_o pictish_a gore_n do_v sweat_v do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o pict_n with_o some_o other_o colony_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n particular_o the_o saxon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o possessor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o northern_a isle_n moreover_o to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o norse_n or_o old_a gothick_n language_n which_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o old_a teutonick_n or_o the_o language_n which_o the_o pict_n use_v beside_o the_o 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and_o
eye_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o polyd._n virgil_n lib._n 3._o anglicae_fw-la historiae_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a reckon_v orkney_n among_o the_o famous_a kingdom_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n say_v huic_fw-la sort_n evenit_fw-la britannia_fw-la cum_fw-la gallia_n hispania_n &_o orchadibus_fw-la this_o country_n it_o be_v like_a continue_v thus_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 839._o at_o which_o time_n kenneth_n the_o second_o that_o martial_a king_n of_o scot_n have_v in_o many_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o pight_n at_o last_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o all_o scotland_n and_o seize_v on_o fife_n and_o louthian_n and_o the_o other_o large_a territory_n that_o they_o have_v therein_o pursue_v they_o to_o orkney_n vanquish_a these_o isle_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o other_o dominion_n orkney_n be_v thus_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n continue_v many_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1099._o at_o which_o time_n donald_n bain_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o put_v hardly_o to_o it_o by_o the_o injure_a heir_n and_o discontent_a nobility_n that_o he_o may_v not_o loose_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v he_o invite_v magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o his_o pain_n who_o come_v with_o his_o navy_n invade_v orkney_n and_o the_o western_a isle_n put_v garrison_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o norwegian_a get_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 164_o year_n when_o they_o come_v to_o loose_v all_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n anno_fw-la 1263_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n acho_n by_o some_o call_v hagin_n king_n of_o norway_n hope_v from_o the_o division_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o famine_n that_o then_o press_v the_o land_n to_o make_v some_o further_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o to_o the_o west_n isle_n and_o conquer_v arran_n and_o bute_n which_o be_v the_o only_a isle_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o this_o success_n hope_v for_o great_a matter_n he_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o air._n but_o king_n alexander_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n assault_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o largesse_n kill_v his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o high_a renown_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o put_v the_o remainder_n to_o flight_n immediate_o upon_o this_o defeat_n king_n acho_n hear_v of_o another_o sad_a loss_n namely_o that_o his_o fleet_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o outrageous_a tempest_n all_o cast_v away_o and_o break_v against_o the_o rock_n except_o four_o in_o which_o he_o present_o embark_v and_o flee_v to_o orkney_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o send_v to_o norway_n and_o denmark_n for_o a_o new_a army_n and_o fleet_n with_o a_o intention_n again_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o next_o summer_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n january_n 22_o anno_fw-la 1264._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o cathedral_n now_o stand_v under_o a_o marble_n stone_n which_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n after_o his_o death_n king_n alexander_n invade_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o western_a isle_n which_o after_o some_o opposition_n he_o recover_v and_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n acho_n in_o these_o kingdom_n a_o man_n well_o incline_v and_o one_o that_o fear_v god_n after_o several_a treaty_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v upon_o that_o king_n alexander_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o mark_n sterling_a with_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n and_o that_o for_o this_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n shall_v quit_v all_o right_n that_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n of_o scotland_n which_o according_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n renounce_v and_o give_v over_o all_o right_a or_o claim_v that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v both_o for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o these_o and_o all_o the_o other_o isle_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n hereof_o a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o alexander_n and_o hangonanus_fw-la or_o hannigo_n or_o aquine_n as_o other_o call_v he_o son_n to_o king_n magnus_n both_o child_n to_o be_v complete_v when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o marriageable_a estate_n this_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o which_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n common_o call_v saint_n magnus_n he_o much_o advance_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o country_n who_o patron_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v found_v that_o stately_a edifice_n in_o kirkwall_n which_o be_v now_o the_o cathedral_n call_v from_o he_o st._n magnus_n kirk_n the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n make_v he_o so_o famous_a that_o the_o day_n wherein_o king_n robert_n bruce_n 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and_o many_o christian_n cut_v off_o mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o of_o july_n the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n be_v found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o bury_v in_o font_n eurard_n this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n i.e._n cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clareval_n the_o translation_n of_o malachy_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n beside_o 30000_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o 20000_o to_o the_o duke_n upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o 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servant_n and_o the_o poor_a people_n when_o bertram_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v he_o for_o what_o harm_n he_o have_v kill_v he_o bertram_z without_o any_o fear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v take_v what_o revenge_n he_o please_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o care_v since_o he_o be_v to_o die_v too_o that_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v a_o 100_o shilling_n sterling_a give_v he_o yet_o after_o the_o king_n death_n some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n flay_v he_o and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o four_o feria_n four_o feria_n day_n before_o palm-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o 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right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermic_n murcard_n this_o william_n earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v found_v a_o monastery_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n mary_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o weysford_n he_o found_v this_o monastery_n of_o tynterne_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o it_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr voto_fw-la this_o year_n also_o be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la mccii_o cathol_n cronirg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaught_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n of_o s._n marry_o of_o connal_n by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n i.e._n dawisky_n which_o be_v before_o found_v be_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v finish_v mcciu_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o john_n courcy_n first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o john_n curcy_n have_v the_o victory_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good_a friday_n as_o the_o say_v john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n barefoot_a and_o in_o a_o linen_n vestment_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o common_a manner_n he_o be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n part_n in_o hand_n and_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v afterward_o and_o so_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o connaught_n upon_o that_o account_n both_o belong_v to_o john_n curcy_n hugh_n lacie_n now_o be_v make_v earl_n reward_v the_o say_v traitor_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o hang_v they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n by_o these_o mean_v hugh_n lacie_n rule_v in_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o his_o former_a rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o lawful_a and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o great_a poverty_n have_v but_o a_o small_a allowance_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o same_o mean_a and_o course_n he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n why_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o who_o have_v build_v and_o repair_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n after_o many_o expostulation_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o the_o holy_a
year_n of_o his_o age._n mcccxxiv_o nicholas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lorâ—_n simon_n genevile_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n oâ—_n the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a higâ—_n wind_n on_o the_o 12_o day_n at_o night_n item_n there_o be_v a_o general_a murrain_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n in_o irâ—land_n mcccxxv_o richard_z lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossory_n cite_v damâ—_n alice_n ketyll_o to_o answer_v for_o her_o heretical_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n and_o force_v she_o to_o appear_v in_o person_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v for_o sorcery_n it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o have_v use_v it_o among_z other_o this_o be_v discover_v that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n call_v robin_n artyssoâ—_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o 〈◊〉_d stone-bridge_n where_o the_o highway_n branch_n out_o into_o four_o severaâ—_n part_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o beesom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n may_v flow_v thither_o the_o accomplice_n of_o this_o alice_n in_o these_o devilish_a practice_n be_v pernil_n of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o pernil_n alice_n be_v find_v guilty_a be_v fine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o force_v to_o abjure_v her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o be_v again_o convict_v of_o the_o same_o practice_n she_o make_v her_o escape_n with_o basilia_n and_o be_v never_o find_v but_o pernil_n be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o before_o her_o death_n declare_v that_o william_n abovesaid_a deserve_v punishment_n as_o well_o as_o she_o and_o that_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n about_o his_o bare_a body_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n order_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n and_o give_v order_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v attend_v he_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o above_o once_o a_o day_n at_o length_n he_o be_v set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o help_n of_o arnold_n lord_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n whereupon_o he_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o according_o he_o keep_v the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o prison_n for_o three_o month_n among_o the_o good_n of_o alice_n they_o find_v a_o holy_a wafer_n with_o the_o devil_n name_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o box_n with_o ointment_n with_o which_o she_o use_v to_o daub_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o cowltre_n after_o which_o she_o and_o her_o accomplice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v it_o wheresoever_o they_o please_v let_v the_o road_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a and_o cry_v alice_z be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o the_o dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n have_v some_o hope_n of_o great_a favour_n give_v she_o she_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n to_o answer_v have_v give_v sufficient_a bail_n as_o it_o be_v think_v however_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o unknown_a she_o hide_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n till_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v for_o england_n and_o then_o she_o sail_v over_o but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v where_o she_o go_v william_n utlaw_n be_v find_v by_o the_o trial_n and_o confession_n of_o pernel_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n again_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o some_o great_a lord_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cover_v s._n mary_n church_n in_o kilkenny_n with_o lead_n and_o do_v other_o act_n of_o charity_n within_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v they_o punctual_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o he_o be_v when_o first_o take_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v mcccxxvi_o at_o whitsuntide_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a richard_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n though_o somewhat_o weak_a and_o out_o of_o order_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o ireland_n who_o with_o the_o people_n be_v all_o noble_o feast_v by_o the_o earl_n afterward_o the_o earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n go_v to_o athisel_n and_o there_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v william_n lord_n burk_n be_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o happen_v a_o outfal_a between_o moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o arnold_n lord_n pover._n the_o lord_n moris_n be_v second_v by_o the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o william_n lord_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnold_n with_o the_o bourkeyn_n many_o of_o who_o be_v â—ain_o in_o this_o fray_n by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o some_o drive_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnold_n come_v to_o assist_v the_o bourkein_n and_o upon_o the_o lord_n arnold'_v call_v he_o rymour_n and_o affront_a he_o with_o some_o uncivil_a term_n the_o lord_n maurice_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o land_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o lord_n arnold_n in_o ofath_o bermingham_n burn_v also_o the_o land_n and_o manor-house_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o monster_n and_o burn_v kenly_n in_o ossory_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnold_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnoyl_n to_o waterford_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n order_v they_o to_o parley_v however_o the_o lord_n arnold_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n embark_v for_o england_n upon_o this_o moris_n botiller_n and_o william_n lord_n bermingham_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v his_o land_n the_o king_n counsel_n begin_v to_o dread_v this_o powerful_a army_n and_o the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v so_o much_o that_o they_o strengthen_v their_o city-guard_n lest_o they_o themselves_o may_v be_v surprise_v the_o lord_n moris_n lord_n botiller_n and_o bermingham_n hear_v of_o this_o provision_n against_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_v themselves_o to_o satisfy_v they_o they_o have_v no_o design_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o intend_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n namely_o roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastal_n justiciary_a in_o banco_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n come_v according_o to_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n moris_n and_o bermingham_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o firstplace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v till_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o before_o lend_v this_o year_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n assemble_v and_o set_v up_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac_n murgh_n for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o dublin_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o god_n see_v his_o pride_n and_o malicious_a design_n suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon's-leap_a and_o have_v 200_o l._n of_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n from_o thence_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o castle_n till_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v give_v far_a order_n after_o this_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n undergo_v many_o misfortune_n david_n o_o thohil_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o john_n lord_n wellesley_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o o_o tothiles_n be_v convict_v for_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n
ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o come_v the_o fair_a wether_n sudden_o turn_v foul_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rainy_a and_o tempestuous_a wether_n whilst_o he_o live_v none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v comparable_a to_o he_o for_o he_o oppress_v the_o irish_a and_o rob_v both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o their_o good_n neither_o do_v he_o spare_v the_o poor_a more_o than_o the_o rich_a under_o a_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a he_o defraud_v many_o he_o observe_v neither_o the_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o do_v justice_n to_o few_o if_o any_o whole_o distrust_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o some_o few_o and_o be_v mislead_v by_o his_o wife_n counsel_n these_o thing_n be_v his_o daily_a attempt_n and_o practice_n item_n in_o march_n as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o ulster_n through_o a_o pass_v call_v emerdullan_n he_o be_v there_o set_v upon_o by_o one_o maccartan_n who_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o money_n clothes_n good_n plate_n and_o horse_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o man_n but_o at_o last_o the_o chief_a justice_n with_o the_o ergalians_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o make_v his_o way_n into_o ulster_n mcccxlv_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n where_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v not_o present_a item_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n day_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n set_v up_o the_o king_n standard_n against_o d._n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o march_v into_o munster_n where_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o earl_n estate_n and_o farm_a it_o out_o to_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n item_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o munster_n he_o give_v sir_n william_n burton_n two_o writ_n who_o be_v to_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o d._n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v that_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n he_o forthwith_o repair_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o he_o the_o other_o be_v a_o order_n to_o sir_n william_n burton_n to_o apprehend_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o imprison_v he_o which_o he_o find_v impracticable_a persuade_v the_o earl_n who_o be_v prepare_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n and_o levy_v force_n to_o assist_v the_o chief_a justice_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o the_o king_n council_n at_o dublin_n and_o act_n in_o concert_n with_o they_o that_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o land_n may_v be_v keep_v safe_a and_o if_o any_o harm_n shall_v come_v it_o shall_v be_v through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o not_o in_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o earl_n not_o distrust_v sir_n william_n nor_o any_o plot_n that_o be_v against_o he_o prepare_v to_o go_v for_o dublin_n where_o when_o he_o come_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n as_o he_o be_v consult_v with_o the_o k.'s_n council_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o a_o sudden_a sir_n william_n arrest_v he_o and_o he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o castle_n item_n the_o chief_a justice_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o o-comill_a in_o munster_n and_o to_o kering_n where_o by_o treachery_n he_o take_v two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o castle_n of_o ynyskysty_a and_o the_o island-castle_n in_o which_o be_v sir_n eustace_n poer_n sir_n william_n grant_v and_o sir_n john_n cottrell_n who_o be_v first_o draw_v and_o then_o in_o october_n hang_v item_n the_o chief_a justice_n banish_v the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o knight_n after_o that_o in_o november_n he_o return_v with_o his_o force_n out_o of_o munster_n to_o see_v his_o wife_n then_o big_a with_o child_n at_o kylmainan_n near_o dublin_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o laity_n in_o indict_v imprison_a and_o in_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n he_o have_v also_o plague_v the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o clerk_n by_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v fleece_v they_o item_n he_o revoke_v the_o grant_n and_o demise_n of_o their_o land_n bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o tenant_n as_o also_o the_o write_n concern_v those_o grant_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n 26_o mainpriser_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n knight_n and_o other_o viz._n william_n lord_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n eustace_n poer_n sir_n gerald_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n sir_n john_n fitz_n robert_n poer_n sir_n robert_n barry_n sir_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n sir_n john_n welles_o sir_n walter_n lenfaunt_v sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rokell_n sir_n henry_n traharn_n sir_n roger_n poer_n sir_n john_n lenfaunt_v sir_n roger_n poer_n sir_n matthew_n fitz-henry_n sir_n richard_n wallis_n sir_n edward_n burk_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n david_n barry_n william_n fitz-gerald_n fulk_n ash_n robert_n fitz-moris_n henry_n barkley_n john_n fitz-george_n roch_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lees_n de_fw-fr burgh_n who_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o pursue_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n yet_o he_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o disinherit_v they_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o four_o viz._n william_n burg_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n mcccxlvi_o on_o palm-sunday_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n die_v who_o death_n be_v very_o much_o lament_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n but_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o ireland_n rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n out_o of_o joy_n do_v on_o purpose_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n at_o easter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o flood_n cease_v and_o the_o air_n again_o grow_v wholesome_a and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n thank_v god_n for_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o strong_a sheet_n of_o lead_n his_o countess_n very_o sorrowful_o convey_v his_o bowel_n with_o his_o treasure_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bestow_v among_o such_o holy_a relic_n into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v interr_fw-la d._n and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n a_o prodigy_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n this_o fine_a lady_n who_o come_v so_o glorious_o into_o dublin_n with_o the_o king_n ensign_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n attend_v she_o through_o the_o street_n where_o she_o live_v a_o short_a time_n like_o a_o queen_n of_o ireland_n go_v out_o privy_o at_o a_o back_n gate_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o avoid_v the_o people_n clamour_n for_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o in_o her_o disgraceful_a return_n home_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o symptom_n of_o death_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n item_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n robert_n lord_n darcy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o be_v choose_v to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v item_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o april_n item_n john_n lord_n moris_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o 15_o of_o may._n the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n in_o june_n three_o hundred_o at_o least_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o item_n moris_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n and_z walter_z lord_n bermingham_n put_v in_o who_o come_v into_o ireland_n with_o his_o commission_n in_o june_n sometime_o after_o the_o great_a slaughter_n but_o now_o mention_v item_n the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n for_o some_o time_n to_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v receive_v this_o order_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o embark_v immediate_o thereupon_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n at_o yoghil_n and_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o press_v hard_o in_o a_o suiâ—_n at_o law_n to_o have_v justice_n against_o ralph_n ufford_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v he_o item_n by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n during_o
almost_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n it_o first_o water_v banbury_n banbury_n banbury_n former_o banesbyrig_v where_o kynric_a the_o west-saxon_a overcome_v the_o poor_a britain_n when_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o country_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n h_o and_o in_o latter_a time_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fight_v for_o the_o lancastrian_n interest_n give_v such_o a_o absolute_a defeat_n to_o the_o york_n party_n that_o he_o soon_o after_o take_v the_o distress_a king_n edward_n 4._o and_o carry_v he_o off_o prisoner_n i_o the_o town_n which_o at_o present_a be_v most_o famous_a for_o make_v k_o good_a cheese_n have_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o this_o manor_n belong_v to_o that_o see_v who_o in_o his_o way_n of_o live_v consult_v more_o his_o state_n and_o grandeur_n than_o his_o ease_n and_o safety_n and_o bring_v very_o many_o mischief_n on_o himself_o by_o his_o vain_a and_o expensive_a building_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o remark_n that_o the_o coin_n of_o roman_a emperor_n find_v here_o and_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v a_o fair_a argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n esteem_n place_n near_o to_o banbury_n be_v hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n i_o must_v not_o here_o pass_v by_o broughton_n the_o seat_n of_o rich._n fienes_n or_o fenis_n to_o who_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n our_o potent_a monarch_n k._n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n degree_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o say_n and_o sele_n he_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o james_n fienes_n lord_n say_v and_o sele_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o 6._o 6._o who_o be_v cruel_o behead_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o the_o cherwel_o for_o many_o mile_n after_o it_o have_v leave_v banbury_n see_v nothing_o but_o well_o cultivate_v field_n and_o most_o delightful_a meadow_n among_o which_o stand_v pour_n stand_v heyford-warine_a so_o denominate_v from_o warine_n fitzgerold_a lord_n thereof_o heyford_n purcell_n likewise_o so_o name_v of_o the_o purcell_n or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la ancient_a gentleman_n the_o old_a owner_n blechingdon_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o pour_n islip_n iâ—â—â—â—_n iâ—â—â—â—_n former_o ghistlipe_v the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o chastity_n our_o ancestor_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o confessor_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o original_a charter_n whereby_o he_o give_v this_o his_o manor_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n l_o and_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n be_v hedindon_n hedâ—â—dâ—â—_n hedâ—â—dâ—â—_n which_o k._n john_n give_v for_o a_o barony_n to_o thomas_n basset_z m_o at_o islip_n the_o cherwel_n be_v join_v from_o the_o east_n by_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o run_v by_o dorchester_n by_o perhaps_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v birini_fw-la castrum_fw-la imply_v it_o to_o be_v a_o frontier-garrison_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a against_o the_o mercian_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o â—â—ins_n of_o alchester_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n burcester_n burâ—â—â—er_n burâ—â—â—er_n in_o saxon_a burenceaster_n and_o bernaceaster_n a_o town_n of_o ancient_a name_n but_o where_o i_o have_v observe_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n only_o that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egeline_n de_fw-fr courtney_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o build_v here_o a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n of_o edâ—uâ—y-way-walk_a of_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n edburg_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v still_o preserve_v in_o a_o well_o call_v s._n edburg_n well_o as_o also_o in_o a_o green_a footpath_n lead_v to_o it_o call_v tadbury_n walk_v corrupt_o for_o the_o edâ—uâ—y-way-walk_a st._n edburg_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v late_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n n_o towards_o the_o west_n we_o meet_v with_o some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a desert_a station_n which_o they_o call_v allchester_n perhaps_o instead_o of_o aldchester_n alâ—hâ—â—tâ—â—_n alâ—hâ—â—tâ—â—_n or_o the_o old_a castrum_n o_fw-fr through_o which_o a_o military_a way_n lead_v from_o wallingford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n believe_v to_o banbury_n they_o call_v this_o akeman-street-way_n aâ—â—â—ceâ—er_n barnes_n mâ—nyâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—_z aâ—â—â—ceâ—er_n a_o ridge_n whereof_o do_v still_o appear_v for_o some_o mile_n together_o on_o the_o deep_a plain_n of_o otmore_n often_o overflow_v in_o winter_n p_o but_o where_o the_o cherwel_n flow_v along_o with_o the_o isis_n and_o their_o divide_a stream_n make_v several_a little_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a island_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rise_a vale_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oâ—â—â—â—â—_n oâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o saxon_a oxenford_n our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o english_a muse_n the_o prop_n and_o pillar_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o celebrate_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n from_o whence_o religion_n letter_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v happy_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o delicate_a and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n whether_o we_o respect_v the_o neatness_n of_o private_a building_n or_o the_o stateliness_n of_o public_a structure_n or_o the_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n for_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v wall_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o hill_n of_o wood_n which_o keep_v out_o on_o one_o side_n the_o pestilential_a southwind_n on_o the_o other_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n admit_v only_o the_o purify_n east_n and_o the_o north_n that_o disperse_v all_o unwholesome_a vapour_n from_o which_o delightful_a situation_n author_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o writer_n fancy_n this_o city_n in_o the_o british_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o caer_n vortigern_n and_o caer-vemb_a and_o be_v build_v by_o god_n know_v what_o vortigern_v or_o mempric_n whatever_o it_o be_v under_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o saxon_n call_v it_o oxenford_n in_o the_o same_o meaning_n no_o doubt_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o bosphorus_n and_o the_o german_n their_o ochenfurt_n upon_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge that_o be_v a_o ford_n of_o oxen._n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v still_o call_v d_o by_o the_o welsh_a rhidychen_a yet_o mr._n leland_n with_o some_o show_n of_o probability_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ous_a in_o latin_a isis_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o call_v ousford_n especial_o since_o the_o little_a island_n which_o the_o river_n here_o make_v be_v call_v ousney_n wise_a antiquity_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n even_o in_o the_o british_a age_n consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o the_o muse_n who_o they_o transplant_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o more_o fertile_a nursery_n from_o greglada_n from_o so_o write_v in_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o favour_v a_o groundless_a notion_n of_o a_o greek_a and_o latin_a school_n the_o first_o at_o this_o place_n true_o write_v creccagelade_v the_o latter_a at_o latinlade_n right_o call_v leccelade_v see_v somner_n glossar_n to_o the_o decem_n script_n under_o greglada_n greeklade_a now_o a_o small_a town_n in_o wiltshire_n alexander_n necham_n write_v thus_o italy_n do_v challenge_v the_o glory_n of_o civil_a law_n divinity_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n make_v paris_n preferable_a to_o all_o other_o city_n wisdom_n too_o and_o learning_n have_v long_o flourish_v at_o oxford_n reâ—_n â—â—_o 2._o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d reâ—_n and_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n pass_v over_o thence_o to_o ireland_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a saxon_a age_n remarkable_a for_o the_o continual_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o town_n and_o city_n this_o place_n undergo_v the_o common_a fate_n and_o during_o many_o year_n be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n frideswide_a â—eswide_a â—eswide_a a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o her_o life_n and_o first_o repute_v a_o saint_n on_o this_o occasion_n that_o when_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n she_o have_v devote_v herself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o single_a life_n earl_n algar_n court_v she_o for_o a_o wife_n and_o pursue_v she_o in_o her_o flight_n be_v miraculous_o as_o the_o story_n go_v strike_v blind_a this_o lady_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o she_o preserve_v virginity_n into_o which_o monastery_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n several_a dane_n sentence_v to_o death_n be_v flee_v for_o refuge_n the_o enrage_a saxon_n burn_v they_o and_o the_o house_n together_o but_o
afterward_o the_o penitent_a king_n cleanse_v the_o sanctuary_n rebuilt_a the_o monastery_n restore_v the_o old_a endowment_n and_o add_v new_a possession_n and_o at_o last_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n give_v the_o place_n to_o they_o to_o one_o wimund_n who_o institute_v canon_n regular_a and_o become_v the_o first_o prior_n of_o they_o a_o very_a learned_a canon_n regular_n who_o there_o settle_v a_o perpetual_a society_n of_o such_o regular_a canon_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o university_n the_o danish_a storm_n be_v pretty_a well_o blow_v over_o the_o pious_a prince_n k._n aelfred_n restore_v the_o muse_n who_o have_v suffer_v a_o long_a exile_n to_o their_o former_a habitation_n and_o build_v three_o college_n one_o for_o grammarian_n another_o for_o philosopher_n and_o a_o three_o for_o divinity_n q_o but_o you_o have_v a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o 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