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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	darkness_n	light_n	shadow_n	7,372	5	9.4624	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A89915	An exposition vpon the Epistle to the Colossians Wherein, not onely the text is methodically analysed, and the sence of the words, by the help of writers, both ancient and moderne is explayned: but also, by doctrine and vse, the intent of the holy Ghost is in euery place more fully vnfolded and vrged. ... Being, the substance of neare seuen yeeres weeke-dayes sermons, of N. Byfield, late one of the preachers for the citie of Chester.	Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.	1617 (1617)	STC 4217; ESTC S107140	703,811	512

the doctrine hee receiued together with Iesus Christ great is the generall neglect of many sorts of people heerein 3. Or thus Let the doctrine you haue receiued from Christ Iesus be your onely rule both for life and manners So liue and walke as you haue receiued The Apostle commandeth to separate from euerie brother that walketh inordinately and not after the traditions which they had receiued of the Apostle b 2 Thess 3.6 By tradition he meaneth the holy word of God deliuered by liuely voice vnto the Churches while yet it was not written euen the same which now is written The elect Lady and her children are commended for walking in the truth as they had receiued commandement of the Father c 2 Ioh. 4. Yea so must wee sticke vnto the word receiued as if any man teach otherwise he should be accounted accursed d Gal. 1.9 1 Cor. 15.1.2 For the Apostles receiued it not of men but by the reuelation of Iesus Christ e Gal. 1.12 And as they haue receiued of the Lord so haue they deliuered vnto vs f 1 Cor. 11.23 Therefore wee must conclude with the Apostle These things which wee haue learned and receiued and heard out of the holy word those things we must doe g Phil. 4.9 4. The sence may bee thus as yee were affected when yee first receiued Christ so walke on and continue at first men receiue Christ with singlenesse of heart with great estimation of the truth with wonderfull ioy with feruent loue to Gods children with a longing desire after spirituall things with endeauour to beare fruit and without the mixtures of mens traditions and inuentions Now then they are exhorted to take heede that they lose not what they haue wrought h 2 Io● 9. but preserue those holy affections and desires still striuing against the witchcrafts of Sathan and the world that they be not beguiled from the simplicity that is in Christ Iesus The doctrines hence to be noted are 1. That Christians doe receiue Christ and that not onely publikely into their countries and Churches which yet is a great priuiledge for Christ bringeth with him many blessings and stayes many iudgements brings a publike light to men that sit in darknesse and shadow of death and raiseth immortalitie as it were to light and life againe but priuately and particularly into their hearts and soules The priuiledges of such as receiue Christ This is the happiest receiuing of Christ Oh the glory of a Christian in receiuing Christ i Phil. 3.9 for he that receiueth Christ into his hart receiueth excellent illumination vnspeakably ioy k 1 Pet. 8. sure attonement l Rom. 5.11 3.25 hid Manna m Reu. 2.17 eternall graces n 1 Cor. 1.6 4.7 yea the very spirit of Christ o Rom. 8.9 to make him know the things giuen of God to set the soule at liberty p 2 Cor. 3.17 to mortifie the deeds of the flesh q Rom. 8 13. to be a spirit of prayer r Zach. 12.12 to giue answer concerning our adoption ſ Rom. 8.15 to furnish the soule with gifts t Gal. 5.22 to seale vs vp to the day of redemption u Eph. 1.14 to be an eternall comforter * Ioh. 14. to be life for righteousnesse sake x Rom. 8.10 to helpe our infirmities y Rom. 8.26 and to raise vp our dead bodies at the last day z Rom. 8.11 Lastly he that receiueth Christ receiueth with him the promise of an eternall inheritance into which hee is presently acknowledged an heire yea a Co-heire with Christ Iesus 2. The second doctrine It is not enough to receiue Christ but wee must walke in him to walke in Christ is not only so to liue as we be sure that Christ liueth in vs c Gal 2.20 or to walke after the appoyntment of his will expressed in his word but it is cheefely to continue a daily care of holy perseuerance in the graces and duties of holy life holding fast our communion with Christ this the Apostle thinks wonderfull needfull to bee often vrged and pressed by all meanes vpon vs a Heb. 9.15 b Rom 8.17 so shamefully doe many fall away and so cursedly is the sinceritie that is in Christ Iesus pursued by the Diuel and the flesh and the world and so necessary is the endeauour to preserue the glory of perseuerance in all well doing to the end Oh this perseuerance it is a wonderfull thing and where is the man that doth not lose something of what hee had Oh that wee could bee soundly awakened to the care of it or that wee had mindes that would bee willing to doe any thing wee could to further it but alas there is not a heart in vs there are diuers excellent directions in the word to confirme vs heerein if we were not ouercome with sluggishnesse There are diuers things which if they were looked to at our first setting out we were sure to hold out and continue walking in Christ As Rules for perseuerance to bee obserued in our first conuersion If men did at first put their hearts to these questions of abnegation so as they would bee throughly aduised if thou haddest asked thine owne heart these questions Canst thou take vp thy crosse and follow Christ Canst thou suffer aduersity with the righteous Canst thou professe Christ admidst the different opinions of multitudes of men Canst thou bee content to denie profit and reason and thy desires and pleasures and credit and all for Christs sake if not thou wilt certainely fall away and therefore better neuer beginne 2 At mens first setting out they must take heede they bee not sleightly in their reformation and mortification but doe it throughly not sparing to afflict their Soules with sensible and sound godly sorrow for else they will afterward repent of their repentance whereas if it were done with sound aduice and serious humiliation this would be an vnmooueable foundation of rest and encouragement to faith and well-doing It is a great question whether such will hold out that come in without sorrow for sinnes 3. Men must at first looke to their kinde of faith we see many are grossely deceiued temporary faith maketh such a shew that vnlesse it be throughly tried it will deceiue many and there is a maruellous lothnesse in our nature to abide the triall though wee know it be plainly here required d 2 Cor. 13.5 whereas if wee did get a continuing faith at first wee might haue the more assurance of holding out 4. It would much further perseuerance if wee did at first endeuour that knowledge and affection might be inseparable twinnes not to bee much proud of knowledge without affection nor to trust much to zeale without knowledge either of these may be alone in men that will fall away shamefully 5. When men goe about reformation they should doe it throughly and be sure their hearts

the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ remembring you earnestly and constantly in our daily Prayers being exceedingly fired and inflamed since we heard by continuall and true report of your precious Faith by which you haue with firmenesse and stedfastnesse of assurance laide hold vpon IESVS CHRIST for life and righteousnesse and the rather because wee likewise heard of your holy affection to such as haue separated themselues from the prophanenesse of the world to the seruice of God especially considering that you haue not the glorious Faith of Christ in respect of persons but loue all the Saints as well as any And as a People not destitute of any sauing Grace Verse 5. For the hopes sake which is laid vp for you in heauen whereof ye haue heard before by the word of truth which is the Gospell wee reioyce to heare of that liuely hope by which you haue laid hold on the Promise of eternall glory which God the Father hath prepared and laide vp in Heauen And the more are we confirmed in this resolution constantly to praise GOD for these excellent Graces because they are not sodaine Fancies or presumptuous Conceits raised out of the Forge of your owne braine or conceiued for some corrupt or carnall ends but were indeede begotten in you by the mighty working of the most sweet Doctrine of Reconciliation proued in it selfe and by effect to be a Word of Truth euen that word of the LORD long foretolde now truely reuealed and accomplished also begetting the true forme of pietie in you with constancie and true vprightnesse both of heart and life Verse 6. Which is come vnto you euen ●s it is vnto all the world and ●s fruitful as it is also among you from the day that yee heard and truely knew the grace of God This is the word of Reconciliation which is come vnto you as by incredible power and swiftnesse it is now to the greatest part of the world euen to people of all sorts and Nations causing them to shew the soundnesse of their Conuersion by the daily fruits of amendment of life and this increaseth continually in all places as it doth and hath done with you since the very first day that you truely heard and effectually beleeued this rich Doctrine of the grace of GOD. Verse 7. As yee also learned of Epaphras our deare fellow seruant which is for you a faithfull Minister of Christ And this very Doctrine which you haue heard of Epaphras is the selfe same diuine truth that is gone all abroad the world of Epaphras I say whom wee all reuerence as our deare fellow-Seruant being assured that he is for your best good a faithfull and most humble Minister of Iesus Christ Verse 8. Who hath also declared vnto vs your loue which yee haue by the Spirit Verse 9. For this cause wee also since the day wee heard of it cease not to pray for you and to desire that yee might be fulfilled with knowledge of his will in all wisedome and spirituall vnderstanding Verse 10. That yee might walke worthy of the Lord please him in all things being fruitfull in all good workes and increasing in the knowledge of God Hee hath with great contentment boasted of you in reporting to vs your spirituall and heauenly affection to God and godlinesse and one towards another and for the same cause since the first time we heard of your praises in the Gospell wee haue beene importunate without ceasing praying for you and beseeching God to increase in you and make compleate your knowledge of his reuealed will not only for contemplation but for practise also with a gracious experience of the working of the Spirit That yee might carry your selues in a holy eminency of godly conuersation striuing to proportion your Obedience in a greater degree then ordinary as might become the great measure of Gods Mercies of all sorts towards you expressing a liuely kinde of pleasingnesse both in carriage towards God and man being refreshed with the sweetnes of acceptation in your seruices and that you might extend your carefulnesse to beare fruit not in one kinde or some few but in all kindes and sorts of good workes daily increasing in a holy acquaintance with the sacred nature of God which is both the effect and cause of all comfortable progresse in holy life Verse 11. Strengthened with all might through his glorious power vnto all patience and long-suffering with ioyfulnes That so growing vp to a ripe age in CHRIST in the sanctification both of soule and body and spirit in all the Graces and Duties of CHRIST and Christian life through the assistance of the glorious power of GOD in the vse of all meanes and helpes appointed of God yee might accomplish your most holy profession with singular comfort and contentment being able cheerefully and with all patience and Long-suffering to beare the Crosses Tentations Infirmities Persecutions and whatsoeuer Wrongs or Indignities might befall you waiting for the Promise of GOD being neuer weary of well-doing And as wee haue thought good thus to let you vnderstand our loue towards you and our reioycing for the prosperity of your soules Verse 12. Giuing thankes vnto the Father which hath made vs me●te to bee partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light so wee thought good to write vnto you both to put you in minde of the most holy doctrine of CHRIST as also to exhort and beseech you to be constant in the Faith and hope you haue receiued without listening to the entising speeches of false Teachers which as wicked Seducers would beguile your soules of that high prise of your most holy Calling What thankes can we euer sufficiently giue vnto GOD the Father of CHRIST and Christians that of his meere Grace and free Loue hath by a holy Calling made vs in his account meete to haue a Lot in that heauenly Canaan in that sweet and eternall fellowship with the spirits of the iust not onely reuealed vnto vs in this light of the Gospell but to be inioyed by vs in the light of Heauen And hath also already deliuered vs from that wofull estate Vers 13. Who hath deliuered vs from the power of darkenesse and hath translated vs into the Kingdome of his deare Sonne in which the darkenesse of Gentilisme and Sinne and Ignorance and Aduersitie and Death and Damnation had power ouer vs hath translated vs into the Kingdome of Iesus Christ the Son of his loue inrolling our names among the liuing and accounting vs as Subiects of this Kingdome of Grace and Heyres euen Coheyres with Christ of the glory to be reuealed And howsoeuer our Sanctification be as yet vnperfect Verse 14. In whom wee haue redemption through his bloud that is the forgiuenes of sinnes yet are we not onely bought with a price but effectually and truely redeemed and in some sort fully too for in our Iustification we are perfectly reconciled and all our sins absolutely forgiuen

this life it stands of two parts the first is our deliuerance from the power of Darkenesse and the second is our translating into the kingdome of CHRIST A sixe-folde darkenesse in euery vnregenerate man Darkenesse This Darkenesse imports the miserie of vnregenerate men from which the Children of God in the daies of Redemption are deliuered and it notes not onely the darkenesse of Gentilisme proper to the Pagans of that time but also the darkenesse of Sinne of Ignorance of Infidelitie of Aduersitie of Death and of Hell for euery vnregenerate man is couered with a sixe-fold darkenesse First the darkenesse of Sinne a Rom 13.13 Secondly the darkenesse of Ignorance which as a vaile couers all flesh b Iohn 8.12 Esay 25.8 2 Cor 3.17 Thirdly the darkenesse of Infidelitie for as there is the light of Faith in the regenerate so there is a darkenesse of vnbeliefe that possesseth euery vnregenerate man All men haue not Faith it is the gift of God both the Prophets and Apostles haue complained Who hath beleeued our report c Esay 13.1 Rom 10.16 Fourthly the darkenesse of Aduersitie d Esay 8.22 miseries of all sorts breaking in vpon the soule body state and names of men Fiftly the darkenesse of Death for Death is the house of Darkenesse and this is the wages of Sinne e Psal 88.12 Lastly the wicked man is in danger of vtter darkenesse euen of the darkenesse of hell Out of all this we may see the extreame miserie of all carnall persons vpon whom the Kingdome of darkenesse breakes in and preuailes so many waies and therefore accursed is their misery that can liue in this estate without sense or remorse or feare If Securitie as a wretched Lethargy had not ouergrowne mens hearts how could they eate drinke sleepe marry giue in marriage c. when they finde themselues in the power of such fearefull and horrible darkenesse Power This darkenesse gets power and preuailes ouer the world by the vnwearied labour of the Prince of darkenesse who as hee seduced our first Parents to extinguish the faire light in which they were created whence flowed an vniuersall darkenesse vpon all mankinde so doth hee still as God of the vnregenerate world worke effectually in blinding mens mindes more and more that the light of the Gospell might not shine in their hearts both by hindering by all the waies hee can the meanes of light and by leading man on from sinne to sinne till custome haue worne out sense and bred a very liking of darkenesse more then the light And thus poore man runnes from darkenesse to darkenesse and from dungeon to dungeon till hee fall vnto the euerlasting dungeon of vtter darkenesse and this would be the end of all flesh were it not that God of his infinite mercie hath prouided a meanes in Iesus Christ to deliuer the Elect from the power of this Darknesse Deliuered Euery man hath great reason to thinke of this deliuerance out of the Kingdome of darkenesse wherein naturally hee is for while he so continueth he knoweth not whither he goeth f Iohn 12.35 1 Iohn 2.11 he hath no fellowship with God g 1 Iohn 1.5 his deedes are all euill h Ioh 3.19.20 his ignorance will not excuse him i Iohn 1.5 yea it will bee his condemnation k Iohn 3.19 his feete treade not in the way of peace l Luke 4.79 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who hath deliuered vs. Here are foure things 1. What deliuered 2. Whom vs 3. When hath 4. Who viz. God the Father Deliuered The originall word doth not signifie onely to let out or lead out or buy out but it noteth forcibly to snatch out Man is not gotten so easily out of Sathans hands nor will the World and Flesh let him goe without force or without blowes Quest Quest What must wee doe that wee may be deliuered from this power of darkenesse Ans Ans Beleeue in Iesus Christ who is the true light m Iohn 8.12 Know that all true light is begunne in the assurance of Gods loue to thee in Iesus Christ seeke this knowledge To this end attend vpon the preaching of the Gospell by which life and immortalitie are brought to light m Iohn 8.12 And because this Sonne doth not alwaies shine Walke in the light while you haue the light n Iohn 12.35 and because a man can neuer sincerely seeke the comforts of God in Iesus Christ or constantly loue the word of the Kingdome the fountaine of light but that there will be great opposition from Sathan and the World Therefore euery one that is a weary of this darkenesse of Ignorance and Vnbeliefe and feeles what darkenesse of Aduersitie his sinnes haue brought vpon him and feares the darkenesse of Death and Hell must arme himselfe resolue and prepare and fight for his owne deliuerance putting on the whole Armour of light vsing all the meanes with Faith and diligence and then shall Gods power be made knowne in his weakenesse and the strong man armed which is the Diuell shall be cast out by him that is stronger then hee euen by Iesus Christ At the time when this deliuerance from the power of darknes is wrought there are at the least these nine things in euery one that is truely deliuered Nine things in euery one that is deliuered from darkenesse First hee seekes knowledge with great estimation of it Secondly hee is carefull to amend his waies and to auoide sinne Thirdly hee feeles and resists temptations Fourthly hee renounceth the world as being neither besotted with vanitie nor swayed with example Fiftly hee fights against his owne flesh Sixtly hee loues the word of God Seauenthly he forsakes euill company Eightly hee mournes ouer and praies against some speciall sinnes Ninthly hee loues all the children of the light These are not all things that are wrought in man in the day his heart is changed and hee deliuered but lesse than this can bee in no man nor woman that is truely deliuered from the power of darkenesse Who. Doct. It is God onely that deliuers vs from darkenesse This is needfull to be considered of both that carnall men may know they can neuer see the light if they vse not the meanes God hath appointed and that godly men might not despaire vnder the sense of their wants for as God hath called them to the light and giuen them meanes so he is able to create light at his owne pleasure Vs Doct. The Saints euen the dearest of all Gods Children haue beene ignorant sinfull and miserable as well as any other Hath A Question may here be asked Quest how it can be said that Gods children haue beene deliuered seeing they are ignorant sinfull fleshly full of afflictions and subiect to dye still Ans Ans They are deliuered in respect of Inchoation though not in respect of Consummation though they bee ignorant yet the vayle is not whole but many pieces are torne off though

if they charge not many things Why these are the last words of Christ the night before his death euen this one thing hee doth especially charge vpon vs Namely while we abide in this flesh and are hated of this world and want those glorious refreshings would come by the presence of Christ to vnite our serues in a holy bond of peace and loue to be kept and strengthned by mutuall indeauors in the performance of all the duties of holy affection Iohn 16.12 that till Christ shall gather vs vnto the glory that he hath with the Father The third Motiue may be taken from the benefites that may be gotten by loue and these are diuers First there is much comfort in loue the Lord doth vsually and graciously water the society conferences From profit Philip. 2.1 prayers and other duties performed mutually by the Saints with the deaws of many sweet and glorious refreshings by which they are daily excited inflamed and incouraged to a holy contentation in godlinesse Secondly Loue is the fulfilling of the Law not onely all the duties belonging to humane societies of which he there intreates are comprehended vnder loue as by that great band that tyeth all estates and degrees but also Rom. 13.10 How Loue is the fulfilling of the Law is the fulfilling of the Law by effect in that first it causeth astinence from doing euill to our neighbour Secondly it causeth men to make conscience of fulfilling the Law and that which is there generally spoken if it be applied to the loue of the Saints may haue his speciall truth in this that there is nothing in outward things doth more fire the heart of a man to the loue of and labour after a godly life then a daily louing societie with Gods children in whom we see godlinesse euen in an experimentall knowledge not layd before vs in precept but described vnto vs in practise with the rewards and fruits of it Yea loue may be said to be the filling vp of the Law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the word seemeth to import in this that it clotheth the duties of the Law with the glory of a due manner and seateth them vpon their due subiects with the vnwearied labours of constant well-doing Thirdly the due performance and daily exercise of the mutuall duties of loue would be a great testimonie and witnesse vnto vs for the satisfying of our consciences in the knowledge of such great things as otherwise are exceeding hard to be knowne as first it is not euery bodies case to haue the Spirit of grace or when they haue it to discerne it yet by this loue it may be discerned for it is one of the inseparable fruits of the spirit Secondly Galat. 5.22 many men follow not Christ at all and among the followers of Christ a great number are not true Disciples Iohn 13.14 Now by loue may all men know that we are Christs disciples Iohn 3. Thirdly the winde bloweth where it listeth And that which is borne of the flesh is flesh and therefore great Masters in Israell and Teachers of other men may be ignorant of regeneration 1 Iohn 4.7 yet thereby may wee know that we are borne of God and doe rightly know God if we loue one another Job 23.8.9 Fourthly if wee would seeke God to finde him behold If wee go to the East hee is not there if to the West yet wee cannot perceiue him if to the North where he worketh yet wee cannot see him he will hide himselfe in the South and we cannot behold him 1 Iohn 4.12 How much more is the way of God in the heart of man vnsearchable And yet though no man hath seene God at any time if we loue one another God dwelleth in vs. Fiftly the election of man before time is like a bottomlesse gulfe and the making of man blamelesse and holy in heauen is a dreadfull mysterie and yet those two glorious branches whereof th one sprowts foorth euen beyond time and thother reacheth vp to heauen nay into heauen are both fastned vpon this stocke of loue in respect of one way and manner of comming to know them Ephes 4.1.4 1 Iohn 3.14 To conclude Saluation it selfe euen our owne saluation is knowne by the loue to the brethren as is cleare 1. Iohn 3.14 and in diuers other places of that Epistle Zeph. 1.14 Lastly the day of the Lord is a terrible day a day of trouble and heauines the strong hearted man shall then crie bitterly then the heauens being on fire shall bee dissolued and passe away with a noyse 2 Pet. 3.10.11 1 Thessal 4.16 and the elements shall melt with heate the Lord himselfe shall descend from heauen with a showt and with the voice of the Archangells and with the trumpet of God then shall all the kindreds of the earth mourne and they shall see the Son of man come in the cloudes of heauen with power and great glory Math 14.3 And who shall be able to stand in that great and fearefull day euen all such as haue finished their course in the loue of God and his children 1 Iohn 4.17 as certainely as we now finde loue in our hearts so surely shall we haue boldnesse in the day of iudgement The fourth Motiue may be taken from the miserable state of such as finde not in themselues the loue of Gods children From the miserie of such as loue not Gods children 1 Iohn 2. 3. First it is a palpable signe they abide still in darknesse and vnder the bondage of the first death and in danger of the second death Secondly a man can neuer enter into the kingdome of Heauen without it for euery man can say a murtherer shall not be saued so continuing Now it is certaine God hates a man that loues not his children aswell as hee doth murtherers 1 Iohn 3.15 he that loueth not his brother is a man-slayer and wee know that no man-slayer can inherit eternall life Ephes 3.17 Thirdly till we loue Gods children we can neuer know what the length breadth and depth of the loue of God and Christ is to vs. God shewes not his loue to vs till we shew our loue to the Saints Lastly for want of loue in the heart and the duties of loue in conuersation the mysticall body of Christ is exceedingly hindered from growing both in the beauty and glory which otherwise would be found in the Church of Christ Ephes 4.16 Lastly to incite vs yet more to the exercise of loue I propound three places of Scripture more The first place is Ephes 4.12 to 17. where may be obserued 4. things gotten by a holy vnion with the members of Christ and Christian societie and affection Ephes 4. It furthers our gathering into the body It is an exceeding great helpe in the beginning of our effectuall vocation Secondly it furthers our edification in the building and fits vs for our roome

estate we change so that our condition after calling is said to be new and our disposition before calling said to be old This corruption may be said to be old also by the effects for in godly men it waxeth old and withereth more and more daily by the power of Christ in them and in wicked men it spends the strength and vigor and power of the faculties of the soule and makes him more and more withered and deformed in Gods sight and withall it hastens old age and death vpon their bodies Also in some men sinne may be said to be old in respect of continuance this is most fearefull age in any corruption is a most grieuous circumstance of aggrauation it is best not to sinne at all and the next to get quickly out of it What are the works of the old man Thus of his nature now of his workes The workes of the old man are in generall workes of darknesse of iniquitie of the flesh vaine vnfruitfull corrupt abhominable deceiuable shamefull and tend to death And now particularly if we would know what he doth and how he is imployed wee must vnderstand that he giues lawes to the members against the law of God and the minde that hee frames obiections and lets against all holy duties that he striues to bring the soule into bondage and captiuitie vnder imperious lusts that he inflames the desires of the heart against the spirit that he infects our vaine generation and workes both sinne and wrath for our posteritie but more especially his workes are either inward or outward inwardly he works Atheisme impatience contempt carnall confidence hypocrisie he forges and frames continually and multiplies euill thoughts he workes lusts of all sorts he workes anger rage malice griefe euill suspitions and the like Outwardly he workes all sorts of disorders impieties vnrighteousnesse and intemperance A catalogue of his outward workes are set downe in the Epistle to the Galathians b Gal. 5.22.23 He is here in the coherence described to be couetous filthy wrathfull cursed and lying and all these are well called his workes because he rests not in euill dispositions but will burst out into action besides it is his trade to sin and they are well called his workes because they are properly a mans own for till a man repent he hath nothing his owne but his sin and it is to be obserued that his works indefinitely must be put away as if the holy Ghost would imply that all his workes were nought for his best workes are infected with the viciousnes of his person or else they are not warranted in the word or they are not finished or the end was not good or the manner not good or they were wrought too late or being out of Christ they were not presented by Christ vnto God in whom onely they can be accepted Thus of the matter to be reformed the manner followes Put off The faithfull are said to put off the old man six waies 1. In signification or sacramentally and so in baptisme 2. In profession or outward acknowledgment and so we professe to leaue off the practise of sinne 3. By iustification and so the guilt of sinne is put off 4. By relation and so in our head Christ Iesus he is euery way already perfectly put off 5. By Hope and so we beleeue he shall be wholy remooued at the last day 6. By Sanctification and so he is put off but in part and inchoatiuely the last way is here principally meant Now in respect of Sanctification the old man and his works are put away first in the word for so Christians are said to be cleane by the word c Joh. 15.3 And to be sanctified by the word d Ioh. 17.17 The word first begins the worke of reformation it informes renues chaseth away the affections and lusts of sinne c. And then secondly the Christian at home puts him away by confession and godly sorrow and the diuorce of daily practise of reformation This is in effect that which is signified in the other metaphor of crucifying the old man e Rom. 6.6 for to crucifie him is to lift him vp on the crosse of Christ and to naile him with the application of Gods threatnings which causeth the paines of godly sorrow Haue Q. Can men put off the old man in this life Answ They may by inchoation not perfectly Q. But when may wee haue the comfort of it that the old man is put off and crucified in vs. Ans When he is so subdued that he raignes not for to take the benefit of the word crucified to crucifie is not absolutely and outright to kill and therefore it is said in the Creede Christ was dead after he had said he was crucified to note a further degree Now then as I conceiue of it sinne is crucified when we make our natures smart for it so repenting of our sinne as we allow no sinne for to crucifie a man is to leaue no member free prouided that we be sure that the old man be so pierced that he will die of it though he be not presently dead Yee The persons are indefinitely set down to note that it is a duty required of all sorts of men to put off the old man and this worke it is required of great men of learned men of wise men of young men in a word of all men without exception The vses follow Vse And first we may here informe our selues concerning the necessitie of mortification there is in vs such corruption of nature and such works of corruption as if they be not mortified they will certainely mortifie vs. Secondly here may be collected matter of confutation and that of Popish antiquity for euery man carries that about with him that may prooue that a thing may be ancient and yet vile Thirdly how can the most of vs escape but the reproofes of God must needs fall vpon vs for euery man looks to the mending of his house and his lands and his apparell c. but who lookes to the mending of his nature euery man hath courage to put away an euill seruant and an adulterous wife but where are the people that will resolutely set vpon the diuorce of sinne men may be deceiued but the truth of God will remaine vnchangeable if we haue not put off the old man with his deceiueable affections and workes we haue not after all this hearing learned Christ as the truth is in him f Eph. 4.22.23 but when I speake of putting of I meane not that sinne should be put off as men put off their garments with a purpose to put them on againe after a certaine time VERS 10. And haue put on the new man which is renued in knowledge after the Image of him that created him IN this verse is contained the second reason to inforce mortification taken from their new estate in grace The reason in it selfe intreats of the new birth and describes it by shewing