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A45436 A paraphrase and annotations upon all the books of the New Testament briefly explaining all the difficult places thereof / by H. Hammond. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1659 (1659) Wing H573B; ESTC R28692 3,063,581 1,056

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their own confession he had evidenced his Power Will sufficiently in giving them streams of water out of the rock and v. 42. they tempted God c. which is explain'd v. 43. by They thought not of his hand and of the day when he delivered them how he had wrought his miracles in Egypt v. 44. i. e. by their forgetting or not considering the arguments they had had for the beleiving and depending on him and so again after he had cast out the nations c. done all for them imaginable yet v. 57. they tempted the most high God c. so Isa 7. when Ahaz saith he will not tempt the Lord the words signifie that he needed no farther arguments to ascertain him of the truth of what there was promised Where yet Ahaz seems to have spoken Ironically he will ask no more signes beleiving the thing impossible and therefore is reprehended by the Prophet for incredulity and wearying of God and making it necessary for him to give a sign v. 13 14. And thus clearly the phrase is used in this place where the Devil perswading Christ by casting himself down from the Battlement to make tryall whether God would deal with him as a Son i. e. preserve him or no Christ that needed no such evidences of his being the Son of God Mat. 3. 17. replies that this is that tempting God which is forbidden in Deut. So Mat. 16. 1. and Luke 11. 16. the Pharisees asking a sign from heaven to demonstrate that he was the Messias are said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to tempt Christ a note of their infidelity and so censured by Christ an evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign Mat. 16. 4. and beyond the miracles which he had already done among them he will now show those Pharisees no more but only that great convincing one of his Resurrection from the dead v. 5. Sometimes this phrase is used in a notion a little different from this not in relation to any promises of God but of any other part of his Will revealed notes any act of infidelity any contrariety to the revealed Will of God whether in point of Doctrine or Practice Of Doctrine so Acts 15. 10. When Peter had given them convincing evidences and arguments from the example of God toward Cornelius that God required not the Christian Gentiles to be circumcised he adds Now therefore why doe you tempt God to lay a yoake c. i. e. your continuing to desire to lay that yoake on the Gentile Christians after such evidences of Gods Will to the contrary is an act of infidelity and a kind of tempting of God So also of Practice 1 Cor. 10. 9. Neither let us tempt Christ i. e. let us not by our provoking sins dare God trie his patience whether he will make good upon us his threats against sinne so Mal. 3. 15. they that tempt God are all one with the proud sinners contumacious offenders which are also said to weary him c. 2. 17. Acts 5. 9. Why have ye agreed to tempt the Spirit of the Lord i. e. to commit a sin which is in effect a trying or experimenting whether the Apostles Peter c. had the Spirit of discerning their fraud or no and consequently of punishing V. 15. By the way That which is here 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is in the Greek Isa 9. 1. whence this verse is cited 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the rest that dwell by the sea side Now for this whole place that is here cited out of the Prophet and said to be fulfilled by that which here happened it must first be remembred what hath been said Note on c. 1. k. That Prophecies besides the literal sense of them have sometimes another affixed to them to which when they are accommodated they are said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be fulfill'd i. e. to have a more eminent accomplishment And so here For these words had in Isaiah c. 9. 1. a clear literal sense belonging to that time viz. That God having threatned by his Prophet a sore calamity to Judah and Jerusalem from Sennacherib King of Assyria begins in these words a little to soften it thus Neverthelesse the dimnesse or mist or twylight shall not be to her to whom the vexation shall be i. e. to Jerusalem which shall be thus afflicted according to the first time wherein he lightly afflicted the land of Zabulon and the land of Nephthali and the latter time wherein he more grievously afflicted the way of the sea beyond Jordan Galilee of the nations i. e. this that shall befall upon Judah though sharp shall not be comparable to either of those two other the First the more tolerable of the two when Zabulon and Nephthali c. were carried into captivity by Tiglath-Phalassar King of Assyria 2 Kings 15. 29. the Second not them come which should be much more heavy when the rest of the tribes should be carried away by Salmanassar into Assyria 2 Kings 17. The people that walk in darknesse i. e. Judah and Jerusalem wasted and besieged by Sennacherib have seen i. e. should see a great light i. e. have an illustrious remarkable deliverance the siege being raised by an Angel and Sennacherib's army destroy'd and to them that were in the shadow of death i. e. expected verily to be destroyed hath the light appeared i. e. this deliverance is befall'n This whole passage belonging to that matter is here by the Evangelist applied to Christ's preaching in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthali only by way of Accommodation This preaching of his being the great light and the state of ignorance that before they were in the shadow of death and the darknesse All the difficulty is to give any account how this should here be applied to Zabulon c. when in Isaiah they were not to have this deliverance but only Judah and they were only mention'd to comfort Judah that they were and should be more terribly afflicted then Judah and had none of the light or comfort But the account must be that such Prophecies as these thus accommodated to Christ are accomplish'd in an higher sense then that wherein they were literally spoken and here this light i. e. the preaching of Christ came and shone on these as well as on Jerusalem nay in the first place before he went thither and consequently in the application here the great light is applied to them though in the letter of the Prophecy it belonged not to them Which being perfectly true is all that is said by the Evangelist only the words of the Prophet not in the literal but an higher sense applied to them by way of Accommodation which differs from the citation of a testimony To which this may also be farther added that now that land of Zabulon and Nephthali was not inhabited by Israel for they were carried captive never to return again 2 Kings 17. 20 23. and none left but the tribe of Judah only 18. and so that
repentance and change to fit men for Christ 77. To give knowledge of salvation to his people by the remission of their sinnes Paraphrase 77. To teach men that in Christ there is a possibility of obteining salvation for sinners to wit by pardon of their sins upon repentance and new life 78. Through the tender mercy of our God whereby the note f day-spring from on high hath visited us Paraphrase 78. which is a special act of compassion in God through which it is that this rising Sun i. e. the Messias or Christ so called by the Prophets is come from heaven to visit and abide among us 79. To give light to them that sit in darknesse and in the note t shadow of death to guide our feet into the way of peace Paraphrase 79. to shine forth to blind ignorant obdurate worldlings living in a state of death and to put us into that way that will bring us to salvation 80. And the child grew and waxed strong in spirit and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel Paraphrase 80. And Iohn grew and had the Spirit of God dayly more and more shewing himself in him and dwelt in the hill countrey of Iudea where he was born till the time of his preaching or setting to the execution of his office among the Iews Annotations on Chap. I. V. 1. Most surely believed This word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath several notions in the New Testament 1. It is no more then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be fulfilled performed done So 2 Tim. 4. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fulfil or perform thy ministery So saith Phavorinus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fulfil adding 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Apostle saith Fulfil or performe thy ministery So in Nilus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to fulfil desire is to do what is desired so 2 Tim. 4. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the preaching may be fulfilled i. e. gone through with and that the Gentiles may hear i. e. that it may be preached to the Gentiles also So in Hesychius Presbyter Cent. 2. 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Old Testament did not perfect or complete the inward man to piety or in that respect 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the same sense And so 't is in this place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things which have been done performed acted among us of which the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or narration ensuing doth consist And this is perfectly agreeable to the notion of the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that in the Old Testament is once rendred by it which signifies to fulfil and performe as well as to fill So the Hebrews have a proverbe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 let a man fulfil his heart i. e. do what he lists and in the Psalmist to fill or fulfil all thy mind is to grant all thy petitions Secondly then it signifies to fill and so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is fulnesse or plenty Col. 2. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the riches of the fulnesse of understanding and because the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies Metaphorical as well as real filling infusing imbuing c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 do so too And according to the matter of subject to which it is applyed the signification is yet farther varied For so being applyed to the Heart the principle of action it signifies to incite to any action to embolden to do any thing and when there is any thing of difficulty in it or of danger then it is particularly to give courage or confidence to embolden So Act. 5. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 why hath Satan filled thy heart that thou shouldst lye or deceive the Holy Ghost i. e. why or how did Satan incline or embolden thee to do this villany and so Eccles 8. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the heart of the sons of men is filled to do evil i. e. men are by impunity incited and emboldned to do so So Hest 7. 5. who hath filled his heart to do this or whose heart hath filled him to do this where the Greek reads distinctly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is it that hath dared to denote the danger that he incurred that had done it and so the boldnesse of the adventurer And thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 comes ordinarily to signifie boldnesse confidence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 6. 11. confidence of hope the same with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 elsewhere 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 confidence of faith Heb. 10. 22. the effect of being wash'd from an evil conscience in the end of the verse and the instrument of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 coming cheerfully to God in the beginning So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 4. 21. being confident that God was able and so boldly depending on it So 1 Thess 1. 5. Our Gospel hath been towards you preached to you not onely in word but in power and in the holy Ghost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and in or with much confidence for so the next words as ye know what manner of men we were among you are interpreted c. 2. 2. we were confident in our Lord to speak the Gospel of God to you in much contention And so Rom. 14. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Let every man have assurance such as on which his actions are to depend in his own not any other mans understanding The Kings MS. leaves out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and then the meaning is Let a man be moved to do any thing by his own not by another mans conscience for so the Context enforce●h being in opposition to one mans judging another for doing what he thinks he ought to do v. 4. according to that of 1 Cor. 10. 29. why is my liberty judged of another mans conscience These are the places where the word is used in these books which are therefore put together here in the first place V. 2. Ministers Two possible acceptions there are of the phrase 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here first 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word may signifie as it doth in some other places the matter the thing spoken of for so it doth v. 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the words i. e. the things wherein thou hast been instructed So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word i. e. thing done c. 2. 15. see Note on Mat. 2. h. and in this notion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 will be the Apostles as those that were Christs instruments and officers not onely saw but acted themselves the things the passages that are here related And this is the plainest and clearest meaning of the phrase 2 ly It is the opinion of other learned men and among them of Budaeus that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies here as generally it doth throughout S. Johns Gospel the word i. e. Christ incarnate That the use of this phrase or title of Christ should not be
〈◊〉 my servant and in the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 agreeable to that though capable of being rendred my son also as by comparing that of Isaiah with Mat. 12. 18. for in that place of Matthew where those words of that Prophet are purposely recited we find all these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 behold my son or servant beloved in whom my soul i. e. is well pleased which differ very little from those voices from heaven in this and that other place save that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of Emphaticall promise in the Prophet is here chang'd into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this is as fitter to point him out now present and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Equivocal word for a son or servant is changed into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is a son only To this may be added that one part of these words in Isaiah 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I have given my Spirit upon him was here really supplied at this time the holy Ghost coming visibly upon him and in like manner 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he shall declare judgement in the close of that verse Isa 42. 1. is equivalently supplied Mat. 17. 5. in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hear him he having then begun that office of declaring or preaching which consequently was then to be heard by them CHAP. IV. 1. THen was Jesus up of the Spirit into the wildernesse to be tempted of the note a Devil Paraphrase 1. And immediately after his baptism and before he entred on his prophetick office that Christ might give an evidence of his piety and trust in God and of his constancy it was thought fit that some trial should be made of him And to that end by incitation or impulsion of the Spirit of God of which he was full Luke 4. 1. he went up from Jordan farther in the desert not voluntarily putting himself upon temptation but doing it according to Gods appointment 2. And when he had fasted fourty dayes and fourty nights he was afterward an hungred Paraphrase 2. And being there he was enabled by the miraculous power of God to continue fourty dayes and nights without eating or drinking any thing as Moses and Elias the two great prophets had done and after that that he might be the fitter for the insuing tryall of his trust in God made on him by Satan he was as sharply assaulted with hunger as any man at any time is for want of meat 3. And when the tempter came to him he said If thou be the son of God command that these stones be made bread Paraphrase 3. And the Devil laying hold and taking advantage of that opportunity came and said unto him If thou art the Son of God make use now of that power to thy own releife and turn these stones into bread 4. But he answered and said It is written man shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God Paraphrase 4. Bread or ordinary meanes of fusteining men is not of necessity to the life of man God can feed and uphold him by other meanes whatsoever he please to make use of to that purpose his bare word and nothing else Deut. 8. 3. 5. Then the Devil taketh him up into the holy city and setteth him on a note b pinnacle of the Temple 6. And saith unto him If thou be the son of God cast thy self down for it is written He shall give his Angels charge concerning thee and in their hands they shall bear thee up lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone Paraphrase 5 6. Then Satan as 't is most probable carried him in the aire without doing him any hurt unto Jerusalem being permitted by God to doe so and set him on the battlement of the Temple and urging a verse of the Psalm to him Psal 91. 11. he perswaded him to cast himself down from thence by that means to testifie that he was the Son of God for if he were so this he might doe securely 7. Jesus said unto him It is written again Thou shalt not note c tempt the Lord thy God Paraphrase 7. It is sufficiently manifest to me that I am the Son of God and cared for by him I shall not require any more signs to prove it nor expresse any doubt of his power and goodnesse toward me as the Israelites did Exod. 17. 7. saying Is the Lord among us or no To which the prohibition of tempting God referres Deut. 6. 16. which is the text quoted in this place a prohibition not of too much but too little confidence of doubting of Gods presence among them 8. Again the Devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain and sheweth him all the kingdomes of the world and the glory of them Paraphrase 8. And from thence gives him a view of all that was to be seen from thence and addes a representation of many of the other kingdomes of the world in as splendid and inviting manner as he could and all this in a moment of time Luke 4. 5. not one after another that so they might amaze and affect him the more with their splendor and on a sudden prevail upon him which otherwise would not be so likely to doe it 9. And saith unto him All these things will I give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me 10. Then said Jesus unto him Get thee hence Satan for it is written Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve 11. Then the Devil leaveth him and behold Angels came and ministred unto him Paraphrase 11. Then for a while Lu. 4. 13. Satan left tempting him afterwards setting himself more industriously on all stratagems to take away his life and as the Devil left him the good Angels came and waited on him ministring to his hunger or bringing him meat as to Elias was done 12 Now when Jesus heard that John was cast into prison he departed into Galilee Paraphrase 12. After this not immediately but having gone once into Galilee and done many things there set down Jo. 2. c and having before that entertained some disciples or constant followers John 2. 2. by name Philip John 1. 43. for this and much more was done before Johns being cast into prison John 3 24. see note on Joh. i. e. when he heard of the imprisonment of John he went a second time into Galilee 13. And leaving Nazareth he came and dwelt in Capernaum which is upon the sea coast in the borders of Zabulon and Nepthali 14. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken of Isaias the Prophet saying 15. The land of Zabulon and the land of Nepthali note d by the way of the sea beyond Jordan Galilee note e of the Gentiles Paraphrase 15. Galilee incompass'd or in the confines of other nations 16. The people which sate in darknesse saw great light and to them which sate in the region and shadow of
the East is used in other places of Scripture some of the Greek Scholiasts have still applied it to Christ As Bar. 4. 36. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 look toward the East i. e. saith Olympiodorus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Sun of righteousnesse our Lord Jesus Christ And Jer. 23. 5. I will raise up unto David 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Septuagint the righteous East Severus renders it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christ the Sun of righteousnesse And from hence perhaps it is that Tacitus hist l. 5. at the destruction of Jerusalem saith that some on that occasion remembred antiquas Sacerdotum literas the antient writings of the Priests which foretold eo ipso tempore fore ut valesceret Oriens that at that very time it should come to passe that the East should prevail i. e. Christ cujus nomen est Oriens whose name is the East meaning all this while by the East that Orient or rising Sun and not the point from whence he risech To which purpose also may applied that of Philo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Father of all things sent him forth in the word from whence the original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 comes his most ancient son or first born V. 79. Shadow of death What is the meaning of this figurative speech the shadow of death will be best conjectured by comparing it with Psal 23. 4. though I walk thorow the valley of the shadow of death c. There making God his shepheard v. 1. he compares himself to a sheep which feeds sometimes upon an hill sometimes in a valley and again may be supposed to be in danger of Wolves or else free from that danger The hills being the highest have all the light and warmth of the sun upon them and the valleyes contrariwise that are shaded by the hills have much lesse of that warmth or light and being also more subject to incursion of Wolves then the hills were where their coming would be more discernible this is there the meaning of the valley of the shadow of death a gloomie vale of danger of the utmost evil Proportionably here in a spiritual sense the shadow of death is a state of sin and ignorance want of light or knowledge and want of warmth or grace the description of the state under the Law which afforded neither of these in any proportion to what is now done by Christ and so left men in a dangerous condition till Christ was thus pleased to shine upon them and thereby to rescue them out of it CHAP. II. 1. AND it came to passe in those dayes that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that note a all the world should be note b taxed Paraphrase 1. Augustus the Roman Emperour that all persons in the Roman Empire should have their names and conditions of life and estate set down in court-rolls c. according to their families 2. And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governour of Syria Paraphrase 2. was sent Procurator into Syria under which province Palaestine was to enrol that part of the Empire note b. 3. And all went to be taxed every one into his own city Paraphrase 3. to the city where their Ancestours were born and so these to the city where David was born from whence they came ver 4. 4. And Joseph also went up from Galilee out of the city of Nazareth into Judaea unto the city of David which is called Bethlehem because he was of the house and linage of David Paraphrase 4. And so though Ioseph dwelt in Galilee in the city Nazareth he was forced to go into Iudaea 5. To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife being great with child 6. And so it was that while they were there the dayes were accomplished that she should be delivered 7. And she brought forth her first born son and wrapped him in swadling clothes and laid him in a note c manger because there was no room for them in the Inne 8. And there were in the same countrey shepheards abiding in the field keeping note d watch over their flock by night Paraphrase 8. by turns over their flock some one watch of the night some another 9. And lo the Angel of the Lord came upon them and the glory of the Lord shone round about them and they were sore afraid Paraphrase 9. And an Angel of God appeared to them in a shining cloud signifying God's especial signal presence there See note on Mat. 3. k. 10. And the Angel said unto them Fear not for behold I bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people 11. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord. Paraphrase 11. For the Messias or God incarnate is this day born in Bethlehem Davids city 12. And this shall be a sign unto you Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swadling clothes lying in a manger Paraphrase 12. And by this you shall distinguish this child from all others 13. And suddenly there was with the Angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying Paraphrase 13. Angels so farre from envying this dignity of mans nature that they congratulated it and thereupon sang this hymne 14. Glory to God in the highest and on earth note e peace good will towards men Paraphrase 14. God be glorified by them which are in the highest heavens the Angels c. because of that peace which this birth of Christ hath brought on the earth and because of that favour mercy reconciliation of God toward men which is wrought thereby or because of that reconciliation of God toward those that are found sincere before him 15. And it came to passe as the Angels were gone away from them into heaven the shepheards said one to another Let us now go even unto Bethlehem and see this thing which is come to passe which the Lord hath made known unto us 16. And they came with hast and found Mary and Joseph and the babe lying in a manger 17. And when they had seen it they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child Paraphrase 17. whole story of all that 18. And all they that heard it wondred at those things which were told them by the shepheards 19. But Mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart Paraphrase 19. comparing them one with another in her private meditation without speaking of them to any 20. And the shepheards returned glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen as it was told them Paraphrase 20. for the real completion of all those things which were first told them by an Angel and then heard and seen by themselves 21. And when eight dayes were accomplished for the circumcising of the child his name was called Jesus which was so named of the Angel before he was conceived in the womb Paraphrase 21. And
death light is sprung up 17. From that time Jesus began to preach and to say Repent for the kingdome of heaven is at hand Paraphrase 17. Now began Jesus to enter on his prophetick office consisting of three things preaching or making known the will of God entertaining disciples doing of miracles the first here and more largely Mat. 5. 6 7. and in his many parables the second v. 18. c. the third as necessary to confirm his doctrine on all occasions from time to time till his death and departure hence and the summe of that office was to bring sinners to repentance by giving them warnings from God promises to allure and threatnings to fright them to it 18. And Jesus walking by the sea of Galilee saw two brethren Simon called Peter and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea for they were fishers 19. And he saith unto them Follow me and I will make you fishers of men Paraphrase 18 19 20 21 22. And as Jesus was walking by the lake of Genesereth see note on Luke 8. c. he saw two brethren that were fishers Simon who was afterwards surnamed Peter and Andrew his brother a washing their net upon the shore Luke 5. 2. and having spent some time in discourse with them or preaching to them he went a little farther and saw two other brethren James and John with their father Zebedee all of the same trade and they were in their boats mending their nets having newly wash'd them on the shore also Luke 5. 2. and now returned to their boat again And soon after this having done a great miracle set down distinctly Luke 5. 3. c. see note a. on the chap. he called all the four commanding them to follow him promising to make them fishers of men or to instate them in a calling and endue them with powers of gaining and converting of men and they all forsook their boats and trades obeyed and followed him 20. And they straightway left their nets and followed him 21. And going on from thence he saw other two brethren James the son of Zebedee and John his brother in a ship with Zebedee their father mending their nets and he called them 22. And they immediately left the ship and their father and followed him 23. And Jesus went about all Galilee teaching in their Synagogues and preaching the Gospel of the Kingdome and healing all manner of sicknesse and all manner of disease among the people 24. And his fame went throughout all Syria and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments and those which were possessed with Devils and those which were lunatick and those that had the palsy and he healed them Paraphrase 24. Affected with any disease on which the changes of the moon had influence whether madnesse or falling sicknesse see note on c. 17. c. 25. And there followed him great multitudes of people from Galilee and from Decapolis and from Jerusalem and from Judea and from beyond Jordan Annotations on St. MATTHEW Chap IV. V. 1. The Devil The Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an adversary may be taken either in the General or else as it contains under it two Specificall notions one of an adversary in foro an accuser and especially a salse accuser the other of a treacherous person that consults and studies to mischief others In the General it is often met with and applied to the Devil our Enemy indefinitely In reference to the Specificall notions it is accordingly rendred by the Septuagint sometimes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 accuser sometimes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 betrayer and in 1 Mac. 1. 36. the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 accuser is used where the sense and the mention of the sore snare v. 35. enforceth and requireth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 treacherous person and yet our English renders it in the Generall according to the more comprehensive nature of the Hebrew to which it is answerable an adversary Thus in the New Testament doth the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 prevail and is commonly used to signifie not in the Special either a Calumniator or insidiator though it sometimes signifies one of them perhaps the latter John 6. 70. One of you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 means to betray me and the former Eph. 4. 27. Let not the sun go down upon your wrath neither give place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Calumniator who is then wont to interpose and widen the Breach and so certainly 1 Tim. 3. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not Calumniators and 2 Tim. 3. 3. and Tit. 2. 3. nor yet the Devil under that one peculiar notion as a lyer or calumniator but so as the Greek be of the same latitude with the generall comprehensive Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and as 't is all one with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 enemy and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 adversary or plaintiffe and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 opposer in other places and so it may best be rendred Satan reteining the Hebrew in the translation as the Septuagint oft doe i. e. that evil spirit which sets himself as an Adversary against all good men and endevours to doe all mischief that he can V. 5. A pinacle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying literally a little wing doth here note the exterior circuit of the top of the house which compasseth it in and is thence call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deut. 22. 8. to keep men from danger of falling from the roof and is therefore in the Law prescribed in their buildings that thou bring not blood upon thy house It is by the Grammarians explain'd by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and that defin'd to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a kind of girdle on the top of the Temple to encompasse it which is clearly the battlement not the pinacle see Note on c. 10. i. V. 7. Not tempt the Lord That the phrase of tempting God signifies not too much but too little confidence a diffidence and incredulity may appear by the severall places wherein the phrase is used Thus the Israelites tempting of God in Exodus and Deuteronomy is generally Doubting of Gods care and providence and power and wisdome of which they had had so many arguments and assurances and promises from him And so Num. 14. the tempting God ten times v. 12. is all one with not beleiving him in all his signs which he did in the midst of them v. 11. and what that unbelief was appears by their words ver 2. Would we had died in Egypt and Wherefore hath God brought us into this land thinking it seems that God would not go along with them but permit them to be devoured by the people of the land see v. 9. So Psal 78. their provoking and tempting of God v. 18 19. is first their Doubting whether God could and would prepare them a table v. 20. give them bread provide them flesh in the wildernesse v. 21. when by
there being one peculiar nation the Iews which were more fully then all the world besides instructed in this truth he at last came to this people was pleased to be born and live and do miracles among them and these that were his own people did not entertain him as sent from God but rejected and put him to death 12. But as many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of God even to them that believe on his name Paraphrase 12. But all that received that is believed on him were by him advanced to be the adopted sons of God 13. Which were note b born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God Paraphrase 13. To wit those which live according to the will of God and neither the naturall nor carnall nor bare morall principle 14. And the word was made flesh and note c dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory note d as of the only begotten of the Father full of grace and truth Paraphrase 14. And this eternal word was born in humane flesh assumed our nature and in that flesh of ours as in a tabernacle appeared among us most gloriously in such a manner as was not competible to any but the one true eternal son of God And whereas the former tabernacle wherein God was pleased to dwell had in it the law that ministration onely of death 2 Cor. 3. 7. precepts of exact obedience he now in the tabernacle of his flesh by his incarnation and passion c. is all full of grace that is exceeding mercy and whereas the whole business of that tabernacle was nothing but shadows he hath brought the substance and truth with him which was meant by all those shadows the inward purity shadowed by the legal precepts of circumcision c. and spiritual and eternal promises in stead of those carnal or temporal see v. 17. 15. John bare witnesse of him and cried saying This is he of whom I spake He that cometh after me is preferred before me for he note e was before me Paraphrase 15. Iohn the Baptist testified and proclaimed concerning him saying He that followes me whose forerunner I am hath been and must alwaies be preferred infinitely before me For although he appeares after me among you in respect of his birth and entring on his office yet he had a being long before me And this was most truely said of the Baptist For he was before the creation of the world v. 2 3. Col. 1. 17. 16. And of his fulnesse have we all received and grace for grace Paraphrase 16. And being full of all graces excellencies perfections he hath communicated them to us in that degree as is necessary for us and in proportion to his abundant charity and goodnesse toward us we Christians which are his body or fellow-members of his humane nature receive grace and mercy flowing from him to us see ver 14. and note on 1 Pet. 3. e. and Act. 2. f. 17. For the law was given by Moses but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ Paraphrase 17. For though the law were given by Moses from God long ago yet the Gospel called Grace v. 14. see note on Heb. 13. d. as it is opposed to the severity and rigour of the law and truth as opposite to the shadowes and ceremonies of the law was to be brought in by Iesus Christ 18. No man hath seen God at any time The onely begotten son which is in the bosome of the Father he hath declared him Paraphrase 18. God is invisible and not approachable by us and so his will and the knowledge of his attributes cannot be conveighed to us but by some intercessor and of this sort none can be comparable to Christ Jesus who is next unto the Father and most dearly beloved by him and knows most of his mind see note on Mat. 8. g. and his end of coming into the world was to declare this unto us 19. And this is the record of John when the Jews sent Priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him Who art thou 20. And he confessed and denied not but confessed I am not the Christ Paraphrase 19 20. Now when the Jews sent messengers to John Baptist as he was preaching and baptizing to know who he was this was constantly his answer that he was not the Messias prophecied of and so long expected by them 21. And they asked him What then Art thou Elias And he saith I am not Art thou that prophet And he answered No. Paraphrase 21. No nor Elias no nor the prophet some special prophet perhaps Jeremy which had been among them the return of whom the Jews expected before Elias as him before the Messias 22. Then said they unto him What art thou that we may give an answer to them that sent us What sayest thou of thy self 23. He said I am the voice of one crying in the wildernesse Make streight the way of the Lord as said the prophet Esaias Paraphrase 23. he that was prophecied of by Esaias in those words Isa 40. 3. see Mat. 3. 3. The voice of one c. 24. And they which were sent were of the Pharisees 25. And they asked him and said unto him Why baptizest thou then if thou be not that Christ nor Elias neither that prophet Paraphrase 25. Why then dost thou receive disciples and proselytes or followers and that after the solemn manner of receiving proselytes by way of baptisme or washing 26. John answered them saying I baptize you with water but there standeth one among you whom ye know not Paraphrase 26. was not long since among you one of whom you took no notice that is Christ see note d. 27. He it is who coming after me is preferred before me whose shooes latchet I am not worthy to unloose Paraphrase 27. whose disciple I am not worthy to be see Mat. 3. g. 28. These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan where John was baptizing 29. note f The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him and saith Behold the lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world Paraphrase 29. The day after the return of the Pharisees Iohn seeing Jesus coming to him said Behold the person sent from God as a lamb prepared for the slaughter in whom are summ'd up and completed all the typicall Mosaicall prescriptions of lambs to be sacrificed either in their daily sacrifices or at the passover who shall thereby obtain pardon from God for that sin that all the world is engaged in on condition they now reform at his coming 30. This is he of whom I said After me cometh a man which is preferred before me for he was before me Paraphrase 30. See v. 15. note c. 31. And I knew him not but that he should be made manifest to Israel therefore am I come baptizing with water Paraphrase 31. And though I was not able to discriminate him
with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and when 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what I hate in one place is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what I would not v. 16. and that again 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the evil that I would not v. 19. and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are directly all one 't is not imaginable how 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what I hate I do should not be understood 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of doing evil this being no less than a direct contradiction to interpret 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 do by not do which neither Methodius nor any other mans authority can prevaile with any reasonable man to receive from him This inconvenience when Methodius foresees his onely answer is that he desires them who make this objection to declare what evil it was that the Apostle hated and would not do and yet did whether when he willed to serve God he yet committed Idolatry But sure the whole force of this answer if there be any is founded in interpreting the words to be spoken by S. Paul in his own person and so is perfectly prevented by him that understands the Apostle not of himself but of an unregenerate man From which process of Methodius and what he there addes in that place of the Apostles pronouncing against Idolaters and other such sinners that they cannot inherit the kingdome of heaven the conclusion is regular and unavoidable that if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 do and work be interpreted of actions or of any more then thoughts unconsented to then the person that is spoken of by S. Paul Rom. 7. is one that shall not inherit the kingdome of God and then sure no regenerate person by Methodius's arguing Which therefore is most constringent and convincing that this chapter speaks of an unregenerate person for that 't is beyond all controversie that he cannot use those words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I do c. of meer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thinking or phansying only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and not of consenting or doing And so in like manner that being carnal and sold under sin which is all one with a servant of sin in other places of the same Apostle it being then so ordinary to sell servants sub hastae under his speare as it were that had taken or conquered them and carried captive by the law in his members that is by his own carnal heart cannot be affirmed of him that lives in and walkes after the spirit To which this farther evidence may also be added from the using the phrase the Law of sin v. 23. the unquestionable importance of which we have from the immediate consequents 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or law of sin is sure the command or empire of sinne to which he that is captivated as the person here spoken of is must be acknowledged to be under the dominion of sin and that certainly is unreconcileable with a regenerate state This is farther express'd v. 24. by the body of death and so beares proportion to what had been said v. 5. when we were in the flesh as that is there opposed to the spirit the m●tions of sin did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death which concludes that condition which is here spoken of to be a damnable condition And it is remarkable that ch 8. 2. the law of the spirit of life which is in Jesus Christ is said to have made the Apostle free from this law of sin death From whence the argument is irrefragable That to which the person Rom. 7. 23. is said to be captivated is the same from which the grace of Christ hath delivered the regenerate justifyed person ch 8. 2. But the grace of Christ doth not free the regenerate man in this life from injections of phansy or thoughts unconsented to for certainly the regenerate man doth not pretend to that measure of grace as shall free him from all such Therefore that of thoughts unconsented to is not it to which the person Rom. 7. 23. is said to be captivated Against the evidence of this I foresee not what can reasonably be suggested CHAP. VIII 1. THere is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit Paraphrase 1. There is therefore now no obligation lying on a Christian to observe those ceremonies of Moses's Law circumcision c. ch 7. 4 6. from whence to the end of that chapter the Apostle had made a digression to answer an objection ver 7. nor consequently danger of damnation to him for that neglect supposing that he forsake those carnal sins that the circumcised Jewes yet indulged themselves to and perform that Evangelical obedience in doing what the mind illuminated by Christ directs us to that inward true purity which that circumcision of the flesh was set to signifie that is now required by Christ under the Gospel see note on c. 7. c. 2. For the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from note a the law of sin and death Paraphrase 2. For the Gospel which deales not in commanding of carnal outward performances but of spiritual inward purity the substance of those legal shadowes and that which was meant by them and so is proper to quicken us to new life in or through the grace and assistance of Christ who brought this new law into the world hath freed us Christians from the power and captivity of sin c. 7. 23. and so also from death the wages of sin from neither of which was the Law of Moses able to rescue any man 3. For what the Law could not doe for that it was weak through the note b flesh God sending his own Son in the likenesse of sinfull flesh and for sin condemned sin in the flesh Paraphrase 3. For when through the fleshly desires of men carrying them headlong into all sin in despite of the prohibitions of the Law c. 7. 14. the Law of Moses was by this means weak and unable to reform and amend mens lives then most seasonably God sent his own Son in the likenesse of flesh that is in a mortal body which was like sinfull flesh and differed nothing from it save onely in innocence and that on purpose that he might be a sacrifice for sin and by laying our sins on him shew'd great example of his wrath against all carnal sins by punishing sin in his flesh that so men might be perswaded by love or wrought on by terrors to forsake their sinfull courses 4. That the note c righteousnesse of the Law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but
indeed the English word cover seems to come from it and that either simply to cover or to cover with pitch c. secondly in Piel to cleanse expiate and to be propitious Hence it is rendred sometimes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to plaster or cover with bitumen of pitch and sometimes most ordinarily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to propitiate or cleanse And accordingly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is rendred sometimes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a covering Exod. 26. 36. sometimes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 propitiatory and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 propitiatory when the sense is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 covering See Note on Rom 3. h. And so in this place where it notes a part of the Ark it must be taken in the notion of the Hebrew and rendred in that sense of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 covering as 't is Exod. 26. 34. and 30. 6. or as the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if it had been here retained would have imported V. 7. Errors The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 though it signifies peculiarly ignorance yet is taken among the Greek Writers in the Old Testament for sinning indifferently So Tob. 3. 3. Judith 5. 20. Ecclus. 51. 26. 1 Mac. 13. 39. 2 Mac. 13. 37. Ecclus. 23. 2. and 3 Mac. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a company that had not sinned against the King according to the notion of the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which as it signifies ignoravit erravit ignorance error so also it signifies defecit recessit falling off failing and so here it signifies all those sins for which there was allowed exp●ation and sacrifice under the Law that is all sins but those of Presumption or Will V. 13. Sanctifieth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to sanctifie in this place signifies to purifie in the notion that belongs to the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is sometimes rendred 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pure sometimes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 holy and accordingly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 impure and holy are set opposite 1 Cor. 7. 14. So also the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is vulgarly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to sanctifie is used for washing among the Jewes See Note on 1 Cor. 7. d. Thus it appears to be used here not onely by the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unclean or polluted immediately precedent and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cleansing or purity following but by the evidence of the matter here spoken of For that was the design of the legal sacrifice bloud and ashes to cleanse them that were legally polluted which is the meaning of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the cleansing of the flesh that is to make them legally clean such as might come into the congregation again But this still in a Metaphorical signification as cleansing signifies expiation or obtaining pardon of sin freeing from the inconveniences or Censures that belong'd to it In this same sense the word is used c. 10. 10. Through which will we are sanctified 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is our sins are expiated through the offering of the body of Christ once for all which v. 26. is expressed by another phrase that he hath now once appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself V. 16. Be the death What the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 siggnifies here will be best guest by the Context which looks to the validity of Wills and Testaments and to the pleading of them in Law to receive benefit from them This is expressed v. 17. by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and of this it is sufficiently known in all Lawes what is here said that as long as the Testator lives there is no validity in his Will no pleading any thing from it because Voluntas est ambulatoria say the Lawyers a man as long as he lives may change his Will In this sense may this 16. v. be thus interpreted 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where there is a Testament that is where a Testament is produced or pleaded or where a Testament is a Testament or to the confirming of a Testament to the proving of a Will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is necessary 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the death of the Testater be brought produced alledged brought into the Court testimony brought of it for otherwise the Will will not be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 firm nor 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of force 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. as long as the Testater is alive or as long as there is no constat of his death Thus is the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 used sometimes in the New Testament in a Forensical sense as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to bring an accusation 1 John 18. 29. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Act. 25. 7. to bring accusations or charges against any and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to bring or enter a suit against one V. 20. To put away 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly signifies to frustrate as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to frustrate God's connsel that is deprive it of evacuate the end of it and so here Christ's death is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 depriving sin of its end or designe which was first to get us into its power to reign in our mortal bodies and then maliciously to bind us over to punishment eternal from both which Christ's death was designed to redeem us from living in sin and from being punished for it according to the two benefits of Christ's death signified in the Sacraments grace and pardon CHAP. X. 1. FOr the Law having a shadow of good things to come and not the very image of the things can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect Paraphrase 1. For the Mosaical Law which contained no more then an imperfect shadow or rude first draught of those mercies made over to us by the Gospel eternal life c. and not the lively representation or effigies of them such as the Gospel now affords us is no way able by sacrificing every year as long as the temple lasts bullocks and goats that is by repeating often those same kinds of sacrifiees to work that great benefit for the worshippers which the Gospel is designed to doe viz. to give men full pardon of sin and purifie their consciences 2. For then would they not have ceased to be offered because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sin Paraphrase 2. For then they would not need to be offered again continually when the work for which they were offered was once wrought as if the cure were wrought the medicine need not be any more applyed 3. But in those sacrifices there is again remembrance of sins made every year Paraphrase 3. Whereas now being only a commemoration of sins not a purging them away they are
salvation 348. 1. chief Captain 261. 1. chief Captains 892. 2. Captains of the Temple 260. 1. Captive into all nations 256. 1. taken Captive 478. 1. leadeth into Captivity 914. 1. Garnal 587. 1. Carried Stephen 359. 1. Cast down 576. 2. Cast out 356. 1. 846. 1. Cast out Devils 53. 1. Cast out your name as evill 210. 2. Castle 261. 1. without a Cause 314. 2. a Cast-away 541. 2. Ceased from sin 803. 1. without Ceasing 383. 1. two Chaines 436. 2. by Chance 226. 1. Change the glory 444. 1. was Chargeable 589. 2. straightly Charged 50. 1. Charity 873. 1. Chastise 263. 1. Chief of Asia 413. 2. Chief men among the brethren 399. 2. Chief Pharisees 239. 1. Chief Priests 151. 2. Chiefly 452. 1. Cherubims of glory 455. 2. saved in Child-bearing 690. 1. Children of God 26. 2. 832. 2. her Children 844. 2. Children of the Kingdome 832. 2. their own Children or others 89. 1. Children of wrath 549. 1. your Children 69. 1. Children in the market 62. 1. Children of the bride-chamber 49. 1. 275. 2. Chosen 67. 2. 792. 1. 793. 1 2. 794. 1. 851. 2. Chosen us in him 616. 1. 793. 2. Christ 368. 1. 605. 2. 680. 2. 828. 2. in Christ 616. 2. 621. 2. a man in Christ 591. 1. 862. Christ is in you 593. 1. false Christs 121. 1. Church 350. 1. 566. 1. whole Church 350. 2. Church of the living God 693. 2. in every Church 394. 2. Circumcision 643. 2. Citie 945. 1. all things are Cleane 229. 2. Cleane every whit 309. 1. Cleophas 266. 1. Cloak 31. 1. 714. 1. Cloak of covetousnesse 666. 2. Clothed 806. 2. Cloud 333. 1. 763. 1. under the Cloud 543. 1. cometh with Clouds 868. 1. Coat 31. 1. Cock-crowing 173. 2. a Colonie 635. 1. Colossians 649. Come together 7. 1. till I Come 329. 1. he that should Come 59. 1. world to Come 59. 1. 70. 2. Come to Christ 286. 1. Cometh 856. the Lord Cometh 566. 2. 852. 2. Cometh with clouds 868. 1. Cometh into the world 269. 1. Coming of the Lord 679. 1. 784. 1. Coming of Christ 119. 1. 812. 1. Coming in his Kingdome 85. 2. Comfort in the holy Ghost 312. 2. Comfort 312. 1. 316. 1. Commanded them 901. 1. great Commandment 108. 2. new Commandment 827. 1. old Commandment 826. 1. 827. 1. Epistles of Commendations 573. 1. Common and unclean 532. 2. Communication 564. 2. corrupt Communication 628. 2. Communion 339. 1. 594. 2. Communion of the body 131. 2. not to Company 522. 2. by Companies 154. 2. Compelled 138. 2. 599. 2. lust Conceiveth 675. 2. Concision 643. 1. Conclude 456. 2. Condemnation 849. 2. fall into Condemnation 785. 1. greater Condemnation 779. 1. Condemned of himself 721. 2. Conduct 566. 1. Confesse your faults one to another 786. 2. Confidence 731. 1. 753. 1. 757. 1. 832. 2. having this Confidence 638. 2. for Confirmation 593. 2. 699. 2. Confirmed 513. 1. Conflict 666. 1. Conscience seared 696. 1. with one Consent 239. 2. Considered 383. 2. it is Contained 792. 1. Content 704. 1. Contention 666. 1. Continue 913. 2. Continual coming 249. 2. if they Continue 690. 2. end of Contradiction 513. 2. 592. 2. 699. 2. ●ut Contrary-wise 601. 1. Convenient day 154. 1. not Convenient 444. 2. Conversation 644. 2. Convince gain-sayers 316. 1. Corban 79. 1. 743. 2. Corinthians 510. second to the Corinthians 568. Corrupt 446. 1. Corrupt the word 572. 2. Corruptible crown 540. 1. not Corruptible 797. 2. Corruption 478. 1 2. 525. 1. 800. 1. 801. 1. 810. 1. for Corruption 815. 1. first Covenant 748. 1. Covenant-breakers 446. 2. Covetousnesse 445. 1. 526. 2. 666. 2. thy Counsel determined 344. 2. Counsellor 181. 1. Counted to him for righteousnesse 605. 2. Countrey 154. 2. farre Countrey 242. 1. Countreymen 667. 1. Course 713. 1. Course of Abiah 187. 1. Course of nature 779. 2. finished our Course 419. 1. taken in their own Craftinesse 518. 2. Creation 651. 2. Creature 477. 2. every Creature 182. 1. bear his Crosse 323. 1. Crown 667. 2. 713. 2. Crowns of gold 884. 1. 920. 1. many Crowns 877. 1. Crucify afresh 739. 1. Crucified among you 604. 2. Cried 292. 1. Cubite 38. 2. Cup of blessing 545. 2. Curious arts 412. 1. Curse father or mother 79. 1. receit of Custome 48. 1. Cut asunder 124. 2. Cut to the heart 348. 1. Cut off 611. 1. Cymbal 554. 1. D. Damnation 499. 2. eat and drink Damnation 132. 2. Darknesse 823. 1 2. Day 518. 1. 751. 1. 819. 1. great Day 947. 2. an high Day 323. 2. Day-spring from on high 192. 1. Day is at hand 501. 2. Day of Christ 672. 1. 751. 1. Day of judgment 834. 1. Day of the Lord 679. 1. 751. 1. 820. 2. great Day of God 893. 2. that Day 172. 1. 317. 2. to Day or tomorrow we will 782. 2. Day of vengeance 893. 2. Day of visitation 795. 1. last Daies 338. 1. 784. 1. ten Daies 875. 2. in these Daies 189. 2. in those Daies 189. 2. Daily bread 35. 2. Day-starre 813. 1. Deacons 637. 1. Dead 241. 1. 563. 1. Dead bury their Dead 46. 1. baptized for the Dead 563. 1. Dead to the law 468. 2. 469. 1. Death and hell followed 891. 1. second Death 939. 2. shadow of Death 192. 2. sin unto Death 841. 1. Debt 92. 2. Decease 221. 1. 812. 2. Deceipt 666. 1. Deceive you with vain words 873. 1. Deceive our selves 823. 2. many Deceivers 827. 1. Deceivings 815. 1. Declare his righteousnesse 456. 1. the Deep 218. 2. 590. 1. Defile 780. 1. Defile the Temple of God 518. 1. Defiled 156. 1. 320. 1. Defraud 165. 1. Delicacies 699. 1. Deliverance 344. 1. Delivered 687. 2. Demonstration of the spirit 515. 1. Deny 254. 1. Deny himself 85. 1. Depart 309. 1. 638. 1. 680. 1 2. Depth 811. 1. 878. 1. Depths of Satan 878. 1. Deputy 387. 1. Despised moses law 753. 1. done Despight to the spirit of grace 753. 1. Despightfull 446. 2. Destroy 729. 2. Destroy the earth 908. 2. him shall God Destroy 518. 2. not Destroyed 576. 2. Destroyer 545. 2. Destruction of the flesh 523. 2. Devill 21. 1. is of the Devill 832. 2. hath a Devill 291. 2. Devotions 405. 1. a Devout man 366. 1. Devout men 366. 2. Diana 413. 1. making a Difference 854. 1. there is Difference 534. 1. Dignities 850. 2. Diotrephes 846. 2. Dip 310. 1. Discerning 549. 2. Disciples 25. 1. 74. 2. 350. 1. heal Diseases 53. 1. Disfigure their faces 35. 2. Dishonor his body 656. 2. Dishonoreth his head 547. 1. Disobedient 390. 2. 801. 1. Dispersed among the Gentiles 292. 1. Disputations 503. 1. Disputer 513. 1. Disputing with Stephen 514. 1. without Distraction 534. 1. Distresse 409. 1. not Distressed 576. 1. Divider 534. 2. Dividing 534. 2. rightly Dividing 709 1. Divisions 19. 1. the Divine 863. spirit of Divination 403. 1. Doctors 360. 1. Doctrine 699. 2. Doctrines 655. 1. Dominions 499. 1. 651. 1. Dore opened