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A19563 An aunsvvere by the Reuerend Father in God Thomas Archbyshop of Canterbury, primate of all England and metropolitane, vnto a craftie and sophisticall cauillation, deuised by Stephen Gardiner Doctour of Law, late Byshop of Winchester agaynst the true and godly doctrine of the most holy sacrament, of the body and bloud of our sauiour Iesu Christ Wherein is also, as occasion serueth, aunswered such places of the booke of Doct. Richard Smith, as may seeme any thyng worthy the aunsweryng. Here is also the true copy of the booke written, and in open court deliuered, by D. Stephen Gardiner ...; Answer of the Most Reverend Father in God Thomas Archebyshop of Canterburye, primate of all Englande and metropolitane unto a crafty and sophisticall cavillation devised by Stephen Gardiner doctour of law, late byshop of Winchester, agaynst the trewe and godly doctrine of the moste holy sacrament of the body and bloud of our saviour Jesu Christe Cranmer, Thomas, 1489-1556.; Cranmer, Thomas, 1489-1556. Defence of the true and catholike doctrine of the sacrament of the body and bloud of our saviour Christ. Selections.; Gardiner, Stephen, 1483?-1555. Explication and assertion of the true catholique fayth, touchyng the moost blessed sacrament of the aulter.; Foxe, John, 1516-1587. Actes and monuments. 1580 (1580) STC 5992; ESTC S107277 634,332 462

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to declare vnto miserable sinners good newes to heale them that were sicke to make the blinde to see the deafe to heare and the dumbe to speake to set prisoners at liberty to shew that the time of grace and mercy was come to giue light to them that were in darknes and in the shadow of death and to preach and geue pardon and full remission of sinne to all his elected And to performe the same he made a sacrifice and oblation of his owne body vpon the crosse which was a full redemption satisfaction and propitiation for the sinnes of the whole world And to commend this his sacrifice vnto all his faythfull people and to confirme their fayth and hope of eternall saluation in the same he hath ordayned a perpetuall memory of his sayd sacrifice dayly to be vsed in the Church to his perpetuall laud and prayse and to our synguler comfort and consolation That is to say the celebration of his holy supper wherein he doth not cease to geue himselfe with all his benefites to all those that duely receiue the same supper according to his blessed ordinaunce But the Romish Antichrist to deface this great benefite of Christ hatht that his sacrifice vpon the crosse is not sufficient hereunto without any other sacrifice deuised by him and made by the priest or els without Indulgences Beades Pardons Pilgrimages and such other Pelfray to to supply Christes imperfection And that Christen people cannot applye to themselues the benefytes of Christes passion but that the same is in the distribution of the Byshop of Rome or els that by Christ we haue no full remission but be deliuered onely from sinne and yet remaineth temporall payne in Purgatory due for the same to be remitted after this life by the Romish Antichrist and his ministers who take vpon them to do for vs that thing which Christ either would not or could not do O haynous blasphemy most detestable iniury against Christ. O wicked abhomination in the temple of God O pride intollerable of Antechrist and most manifest token of the sonne of perdition extolling himselfe aboue God and with Lucifer exalting his seat and power aboue the throne of God For he that taketh vpon him to supply that thing which he pretendeth to be vnperfect in Christ must nedes make himself aboue Christ so very Antichrist For what is this els but to be agaynst Christ and to bring him in contempt as one that either for lack of charity would not or for lack of power he could not with all his bloudshedding and death cleerely deliuer his faythfull and geue them full remission of their sinnes but that the full perfection thereof must be had at the handes of Antichrist of Rome and his ministers What man of knowledge and zeale to Gods honour can with dry eyes see this iniury to Christ and look vpon the estate of religion brought in by the Papists perceiuing the true sence of Gods wordes subuerted by false gloses of mans deuising the true christen religion turned into certayne hypocriticall and superstitious sectes the people praying with their mouthes and hearing with theyr eares they wist not what and so ignoraunt in Gods word that they could not discerne hypocrisy and superstition from true and sincere religion This was of late yeares the face of religion within this realme of England and yet remayneth in diuers realmes But thankes be to almighty God and to the Kinges Maiesty with his father a Prince of most famous memory the superstitious sectes of Monks and fryers that were in this realme be cleane taken away the scripture is restored vnto the proper and true vnderstanding the people may daylye read and heare Gods heauenly word and pray in their owne language which they vnderstand so that their hartes and mouthes may goe together and be none of those people whome Christ complayned saying These people honour me with their lips but their hartes be farre from me Thankes be to God many corrupt weedes be plucked vp which were wont to rot the flock of Christ and to let the growing of the Lords haruest But what auayleth it to take away beades pardons pilgremages and such other like Popery so long as two chiefe rootes remayne vnpulled vp whereof so long as they remayne will spring agayne all former impediments of the Lords haruest and corruption of his flocke The rest is but braunches and leaues the cutting away wherof is but like topping loppyng of a tree or cutting downe of weedes leauing the body standing and the rootes in the ground but the very body of the tree or rather the rootes of the weedes is the Popish doctrine of Transubstātiation of the reall presence of Christes flesh and bloud in the sacrament of the aulter as they call it and of the sacrifice and oblation of Chryste made by the priest for the saluation of the quicke and the dead Which rootes if they be suffered to grow in the Lordes vineyard they will ouerspread all the ground agayne with the old errors and superstitions These iniuries to Chryst be so intollerable that no christen hart can willingly beare them Wherfore seing that many haue set to their hands whetted their tooles to plucke vp the weedes and to cut down the tree of error I not knowing otherwise how to excuse my selfe at the last day haue in this booke set to my hand and axe with the rest to cut downe this tree and to pluck vp the weedes and plants by the roots which our heauenly father neuer planted but were grafted and sowen in his vineyard by his aduersary the deuil Antichrist his minister The lord graūt that this my trauaile and labour in his vineyard be not in vayn but that it may prosper and bring forth good fruites to his honor and glory For when I see his vineyard ouergrowen with thornes brambles aud weedes I know that euerlasting woe appertayneth vnto me if I hold my peace and put not to my handes and tounge to labour in purging his vineyard God I take to witnes who seeth the hartes of all men thorowly vnto the bottome that I take this labour for none other consideration but for the glory of hys name and the discharge of my duty and the zeale that I beare toward the flocke of Christ. I know in what office God hath placed me and to what purpose that is to say to set forth hys word truely vnto his people to the vttermost of my power without respect of person or regard of thing in the world but of him alone I know what account I shall make to him here of at the last day when euery man shall aunswere for his vocation and receiue for the same good or ill according as he hath done I know how Antichrist hath obscured the glory of god the true knowledge of his word ouercasting the same with mistes and cloudes of errour and ignoraunce through false gloses and interpretations It pittieth me
who should say that Christes sacrifice were not sufficient for the remission of our sinnes or els that his sacrifice should hang vpon the sacrifice of a priest But all such priestes as pretend to be Christes successours in makyng a Sacrifice of him they be his most haynous and horrible aduersaries For neuer no person made a sacrifice of Christ but he him selfe onely And therfore Saint Paule sayth that Christes priesthoode cannot passe from him to an other For what needeth any moe Sacrifices if Christes Sacrifice be perfect and sufficient And as Saint Paule sayth that if the sacrifices and ministration of Aaron and other priestes of that tyme had lacked nothyng but had bene perfect and sufficient then should not the sacrifice of Christ haue bene required for it had bene but in vayne to adde any thyng to that which of it selfe was perfect so likewise if Christes Sacrifice which he made him selfe be sufficient what neede we euery day to haue moe and moe Sacrifices Wherfore all Popish priestes that presume to make euery day a Sacrifice of Christ either must they needes make Christes Sacrifice vayne vnperfect and vnsufficient or els is their sacrifice in vayne which is added to the Sacrifice which is already of it selfe sufficient and perfect But it is a wonderous thyng to see what shiftes and cautels the Popish Antichristes deuise to colour and cloke their wicked errours And as a chayne is so ioyned togither that one linke draweth an other after it so be vices and errours knit togither that euery one draweth his felow with him And so doth it here in this matter For the Papistes to excuse them selues do say that they make no new Sacrifice nor none other Sacrifice then Christ made for they be not so blynd but they see that then they should adde an other Sacrifice to Christes Sacrifice and so make his Sacrifice vnperfect but they say that they make the selfe same Sacrifice for sinne that Christ him selfe made And here they runne headlonges into the foulest and most haynous errour that euer was imagined For if they make euery day the same oblation and Sacrifice for sinne that Christ hym selfe made and the oblation that he made was his death and the effusion of his most precious bloud vpon the Crosse for our redemption and price of our sinnes then foloweth it of necessitie that they euery day slea Christ and shed his bloud and so bee they woorse then the wicked Iewes and Phariseis which slew hym and shed hys bloud but once Almighty God the father of light and truth banish all such darknes and errour out of his Church with the authours and teachers therof or els conuert their hartes vnto him and giue this light of fayth to euery man that he may trust to haue remission of his sinnes and be deliuered from eternall death and hell by the merite onely of the death and bloud of Christ and that by his own fayth euery man may apply the same vnto him selfe and not take it at the appointment of Popish priestes by the merite of sacrifices and oblations If we be in deede as we professe Christian men we may ascribe this honor and glory to no man but to Christ alone Wherefore lette vs geue the whole laude prayse hereof vnto him let vs fly onely to him for succour let vs hold him fast and hāg vpō him and geue our selues wholy to him And for asmuch as he hath giuen him selfe to death for vs to be an oblation and sacrifice to his father for our sinnes let vs geue our selues agayne vnto him makyng vnto him an oblatiō not of goates sheepe kine and other beastes that haue no reason as was accustomed before Christes comming but of a creature that hath reason that is to say of our selues not killyng our own bodies but mortifiyng the beastly and vnreasonable affectiōs that would gladly rule and raigne in vs. So lōg as the law did raigne God suffered dūbe beastes to be offered vnto him but now that we be spirituall we must offer spirituall oblatiōs In the place of calues sheepe goates and doues we must kill deuilish pride furious anger insatiable couetousnes filthy lucre stinkyng lechery deadly hatred and malice foxy wylinesse woluish rauenyng and deuouryng and all other vnreasonable lustes and desires of the flesh And as many as belong to Christ must crucifie and kill these for Christes sake as Christ crucified him selfe for their sakes These be the sacrifices of Christian men these hostes and oblations be acceptable to Christ. And as Christ offered him selfe for vs so is it our dueties after this sorte to offer our selues to him agayne And so shall we not haue the name of Christian mē in vayne but as we pretend to belong to Christ in word and profession so shall we in deede be his in lyfe and inward affection So that within and without we shal be altogether his cleane from all hypocrisie or dissimulation And if we refuse to offer our selues after this wise vnto him by crucifying our owne willes and committyng vs wholly to the will of God we be most vnkynd people superstitious hupocrites or rather vnreasonable beastes worthy to be excluded vtterly from all the benefites of Christes oblations And if wee put the oblation of the prieste in the steede of the oblation of Christ refusing to receaue the Sacrament of his body and bloud our selues as he ordeined and trustyng to haue remission of our sinnes by the Sacrifice of the priest in the Masse and thereby also to obtaine release of the paynes in Purgatory we do not onely iniurie to Christ but also commit most detestable Idolatry For these be but false doctrines without shame deuised and fayned by wicked Popish priestes Idolaters Monkes and Friers which for lucre have altered and corrupted the most holy Supper of the Lord and turned it into manifest Idolatry Wherfore all godly men ought with all their hart to refuse and abhorre all such blasphemie agaynst the sonne of God And for asmuch as in such Masses is manifest wickednesse and Idolatry wherein the priest alone maketh oblation satisfactory and applyeth the same for the quicke and the dead at his will and pleasure all such Popish Masses are to be clearely taken away out of Christian Churches and the true vse of the Lordes Supper is to be restored agayne wherein godly people assembled together may receaue the Sacrament euery man for him selfe to declare that he remembreth what benefite he hath receiued by the death of Christ and to testifie that he is a member of Christes body fed with his flesh and drinkyng his bloud spiritually Christ did not ordeyne his Sacramentes to this vse that one should receiue them for another or the priest for all the lay people but he ordeined them for this intent that euery man should receiue them for him selfe to ratifie confirme and stablishe his owne fayth and euerlastyng saluation Therfore as one man may not
more then the assertion of this Author specially when thou hast red how he hath handled Hilray Cyrill Theophilact and Damascene as I shall hereafter touch Caunterbury WHether I make an exposition of Cyprian by myne own deuise I leaue to the iudgement of the indifferent reader And if I so doe why do not you proue the same substancially agaynst me For your own bare words without any proofe I trust the indifferent reader will not allow hauing such experience of you as he hath And if Cyprian of all other had writ most plainly agaynst me as you say without profe who thinketh that you would haue omitted here Cyprians wordes and haue fled to Melancthon and Epinus for succor And why do you alleage their authority for you which in no wise you admit when they be brought agaynst you But it semeth that you be faint harted in this mater and beginne to shrinke and like one that refuseth the combat and findeth the shift to put an other in his place euen so it semeth you would draw backe your selfe from the daunger and set me to fight with other men that in the meane tyme you might be an idle looker on And if you as graund capitayne take them but as meane souldiours to fyght in your quarell you shall haue little ayd at their hands for their writings declare opēly that they be agaynst you more then me although in this place you bring them for your part and report them to say more and otherwise then they say indeed And as for Cyprian and S. Augustine here by you alleaged they serue nothing for your purpose nor speake nothing against me by Epinus own iudgement For Epinus sayth that Eucharistia is called a sacrifice because it is a remembrance of the true sacrifice which was offred vpon the cros and that in it is dispensed the very body and bloud yea the very death of Christ as he alleadgeth of S. Augustine in that place the holy sacrifice wherby he blotted out and canceled the obligation of death which was against vs nayling it vpon the crosse and in his owne person wanne the victory and tryumphed agaynst the princes powers of darknesse This passion death and victory of Christ is dispēsed and distributed in the Lords holy supper and dayly among Christs holy people And yet all this requireth no corporal presence of Christ in the sacrament nor the words of Cypriā ad Quirinum neither For if they did then was Christes flesh corporally present in the sacrifice of the old testament 1500. yeares before he was borne for of those sacrifices speaketh that text alleaged by Cyprian ad Quirinum whereof Epinus and you gather these wordes that the body of our Lord is our sacrifice in flesh And how so euer you wrast Melancthon or Epinus they condemne clearely your doctrine that Christes body is corporally contayned vnder the formes or accidents of bread and wine Next in my book of Hilarius But Hylarius thinke they is playnest for them in this matter whose words they translate thus If the word were made very flesh and we verely receaue the word beyng flesh in our lords meat how shal not Christ be thought to dwel naturally in vs Who beyng borne man hath taken vnto him the nature of our flesh that can not be seuered hath put together the nature of his flesh to the nature of his eternity vnder the sacrament of the communion of his flesh vnto vs. For so we be all one because the father is in Christ and Christ in vs. Wherfore whosoeuer will deny the father to be naturally in Christ he must deny fyrst eyther himselfe to be naturally in Christ or Christ to be naturally in him For the beyng of the father in Christ and the being of Christ in vs maketh vs to be one in them And therfore if Christ haue taken verily the flesh of our body and the man that was verily born of the virgin Mary is Christ and also we receaue vnder thè true mistery the flesh of his body by meanes wherof we shal be one for the father is in Christ and Christ in vs how shall that be called the vnity of will when the naturall property brought to passe by the Sacrament is the sacrament of vnity Thus doth the Papists the aduersaries of Gods word of his truth alleage the authority of Hilarius eyther peruersely and purposely as it semeth vntruely reciting hym and wrasting his words to their purpose or els not truely vnderstanding him For although he sayth that Christ is naturally in vs yet he sayth also that we be naturally in him And neuerthelesse in so saying he ment not of the natural and corporall presence of the substaunce of Christes body and of ours for as our bodyes be not after that sort within his body so is not his body after that sort within our bodies but he ment that Christ in his incarnation receyued of vs a mortal nature and vnited the same vnto his diuinity and so be we naturally in him And the sacraments of Baptisme of his holy supper if we rightly vse the same do most assuredly certify vs that we be partakers of his godly nature hauing geuen vnto vs by him immortality and life euerlasting and so is Christ naturally in vs. And so be we one with Christ and Christ with vs not onely in will and mind but also in very naturall properties And so concludeth Hylarius agaynst Arrius that Christ is one with his father not in purpose and will onely but also in very nature And as the vnion betwene Christ and vs in baptisme is spirituall and requireth no real and corporall presence so likewise our vnion with Christ in his holy supper is spirituall and therfore requireth no reall and coporall presence And therfore Hilarius speaking therof both the sacraments maketh no difference betwene our vnion with Christ in baptisme and our vnion with him in his holy supper And sayth further that as Christ is in vs so be we in him which the Papistes cannot vnderstand corporally and really except they will say that all our bodyes be corporally within Christes body Thus is Hylarius answered vnto both playnly and shortly Winchester This answere to Hylary in the lxxviii leafe requyreth a playne precise issue worthy to be tried apparant at hand The allegation of Hylary toucheth specially me who do say and mayntayne that I cited Hylary truely as the copy did serue and translate him truely in English after the same words in latin This is one issue which I qualyfy with the copy because I haue Hilary now better correct which better correctiō setteth forth more liuely the truth then the other did and therfore that I did translate was not so much to the aduantage of that I aledged Hylary for as is that in the book that I haue now better correct Hilaries words in the booke newly corrected be these Si enim verè verbum caro factum est nos