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A53723 The principles of the doctrine of Christ: unfolded in two short catechismes, wherein those principles of religion are explained, the knowledge whereof is required by the late ordinance of Parliament, before any person bee admitted to the sacrament of the Lords Supper. For the use of the congregation at Fordham, in the county of Essex. By John Owen pastor there. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1645 (1645) Wing O796; ESTC R214593 28,293 68

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No in no wise the Law is spirituall but wee are carnall 1 King 8.46 Gen. 5.6 Joh. 15.5 Rom. 7.11 8.7 1 Joh. 1.8 Q. 4. Did then God give a Law whic● could not bee kept A. No when God gave it wee had power to keep it which since wee have lost in Adam Gen. 1.26 Ephes. 7.29 Rom. 5.12 Q. 5. Whereto then doth the Law now serve A. For two generall ends first a to bee a rule of our duty or to discover to us the obedience of God required secondly b to drive us unto Christ a Psal. 119.5 1 Tim. 1.8 9. b Gal. 3.24 Q. 6. How doth the Law drive us unto Christ A. Divers wayes as first a by laying open unto us the utter disability of our nature to doe any good secondly b by charging the wrath and curse of God due to sin upon the conscience thirdly c by bringing the whole soule under bondage to sin death Satan and hell so making us long and seek for a Saviour a Rom. 7.7 8 9. Gal. 3.19 b Rom. 3.19 20. 4.15 5.20 Gal. 3.10 c Gal. 3.22 Heb. 2.15 CHAP. VIII Of the state of corrupted Nature Q. 1. How came this weaknesse and disability upon us A. By the sin and (1) shamefull fall of our first parents Rom. 5.12.14 Q. 2. Wherein did that hurt us their posterity A. Divers wayes first a in that wee were all guilty of the same breach of covenant with Adam being all in him secondly b our soules with his were deprived of that holinesse innocency and righteousnesse wherein they were at first created thirdly c pollution and defilement of nature came upon us with fourthly d an extream disability of doing any thing that is well-pleasing unto God e by all which wee are made obnoxious to the curse a Joh. 3.36 Rom. 5 12. Ephes. 2.3 b 1 Gen. 3.10 Ephes. 4.23 24. Col. 3.10 c Iob ●4 4 Psal. 51.7 Ioh. 3.6 Rom. 3.13 d Gen. 6.5 Ephes. 2.1 Ier. 6.16 13.23 Rom. 8.7 e Gen. 3.17 Gal. 3.10 Q. 3. Wherein doth the curse of God consist A. In divers things first a in the (2) guilt of death temporall and eternall secondly b the losse of the grace and favour of God thirdly c guilt and horror of conscience despaire and anguish here with fourthly eternall damnation hereafter a Gen. 2.17 Rom. 1.18 5.12 17. Ephes. 2.3 b Gen. 3.24 Ezek. 16.3 4 5. Ephes. 2.13 c Gen. 3.10 Esa. 48.22 Rom. 3.9 19. Gal. 3.22 d Gen. 3.10 13. Ioh 3.36 Q. 4. Are all men born in this estate A. Every one without exception Psal. 51.7 Esa. 53.5 Rom. 3.9.12 Ephes. 2.3 Q. 5. And doe they continue therein A. Of themselves (3) they cannot otherwise doe being able neither to a know nor b will nor c do any thing that is spiritually good and pleasing unto God a Act. 8.31 16.14 1 Cor. 2.14 Ephes. 5.8 Joh. 1.5 b Jer. 6.16 13.2 3. Luk. 4.18 Rom. 6.16 8.7 c Joh. 6.44 2 Cor. 3.5 Q. 6. Have they then no way of themselves to escape the curse and wrath of God A. None at all they can neither satisfie his justice nor fulfill his Law CHAP. IX Of the Incarnation of Christ Q. 1. Shall all mankinde then everlastingly perish A. No God of his free grace hath prepared a way to redeem and save his Elect Joh. 3.16 Esa. 53.6 Q. 2. What way was this A. By sending his own Son (1) Jesus Christ in the likenesse of sinfull flesh condemning sin in the flesh Rom. 8.3 Q. 3. Who is this you call his own Son A. The second person of the Trinity co-eternall and of the same Deity with his Father Joh. 1.14 Rom. 1.3 Gal. 4.4 1 Joh. 1.1 Q. 4. How did God send him A. By causing him to bee made flesh of a pure Virgin and to dwell among us that hee might bee obedient unto death the death of the crosse Esa. 50.6 Joh 1.14 Luk. 1.35 Phil. 2.8 1 Tim. 6.16 CHAP. X. Of the person of Jesus Christ Q. 1. What doth the Scripture teach us of Jesus Christ A. Chiefly two things first his (1) (2) Person or what hee is in himself secondly his Offices or what hee is unto us Q. 2. What doth it teach of his Person A. That hee is truely God and perfect man partaker of the natures of God and man in one person between whom hee is a Mediator Joh. 1.14 Heb. 2.14.15 Ephe. 4.5 1 Tim. 2.5 1 Joh. 1.1 Q. 3. How prove you Jesus Christ to bee truely God A. Divers wayes 3 first by places of Scripture speaking of the great God Jehovah in the Old Testament applyed to our Saviour in the New as Numb. 21.5 6. in 1 Cor. 10.9 Psal. 102.24 25. in Heb. 1.10 Esa. 6.2 3 4. in Joh. 12.40 41. Esa. 8.13 14. in Luk. 2.34 Rom. 9.33 Esa. 40.3 4. in Joh. 1. Esa. 45.22 23. in Rom. 14.11 Phil. 2.8 Mal. 3.1 in Matth. 11.10 Secondly By the workes of the Deity ascribed unto him as first of creation Ioh. 1.3 1 Cor. 8.6 Heb. 1.21 secondly of preservation in providence Heb. 1.3 Ioh. 5.17 thirdly 4 Miracles Thirdly By the essentiall attributes of God being ascribed unto him as first immensity Mat. 28.20 Ioh. 14.23 Ephes. 3 17. secondly Eternity Ioh. 1.1 Revel. 1.11 Mich. 5.2 thirdly Immutability Heb. 1.11 12. fourthly Omniscience Ioh. 21.17 Revel. 2.23 fifthly Majesty and glory equal to his Father Joh. 5.23 Revel. 5.13 Phil. 1.2.6.9 10. Fourthly By the Names given unto him as first of God expressely Joh. 1.1 20.28 Act. 20.28 Rom. 9.5 Phil. 2.6 Heb. 1.8 1 Tim. 3.16 secondly of the Son of God Joh. 1.18 Rom. 8.3 c. Q. 4. Was it necessary that our Redeemer should bee God A. Yes that hee might bee able to save to the uttermost and to satisfie the wrath of his Father which no creature could perform Esa. 43.25 53.6 Dan. 9.17.19 Q. 5. How prove you that hee was a perfect man A. First by the Prophesies that went before 5 that so hee should bee Gen. 3.15 18.18 Secondly by the relation of their accomplishment Mat. 1.1 Rom. 1.4 Gal. 4.4 Thirdly by the Scriptures assigning to him those things which are required to a perfect man as first a Body Luk. 24.39 Heb. 2.17 10.5 1 Joh. 1.1 secondly a Soule Matth. 26.39 Mark 14.34 and therein 6 first a will Mat. 26.39 secondly affections Mat. 3.5 Luk. 10.21 thirdly indowments Luk. 2.52 Fourthly generall infirmities of nature Mat. 4 2. Ioh. 4.6 Heb. 2.18 Q. 6. Wherefore was our Redeemer to bee man A. That the nature which had offended might suffer and make satisfaction and so hee might bee every way a fit and sufficient Saviour for men Heb. 2.10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17. CHAP. XI Of the Offices of Christ and first of his Kingly Q. 1. How many are the Offices of Iesus Christ A. Three first of a a King secondly b a (1) (2) Priest thirdly