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death_n cup_n eat_v show_v 4,020 5 5.4880 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65465 The pious communicant rightly prepar'd, or, A discourse concerning the Blessed Sacrament wherein the nature of it is described, our obligation to frequent communion enforced, and directions given for due preparation for it, behaviour at, and after it, and profiting by it : with prayers and hymns, suited to the several parts of that holy office : to which is added, a short discourse of baptism / by Samuel Wesley ... Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735. 1700 (1700) Wing W1376; ESTC R38528 120,677 302

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iv_o our_o behaviour_n in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o v._o after_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n especial_o the_o time_n betwixt_o different_a celebration_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v prayer_n meditation_n and_o hymn_n suit_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o holy_a office_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n §_o i._o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n wherein_o by_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o wine_n we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_v he_o for_o all_o his_o goodness_n and_o testify_v our_o union_n with_o all_o good_a man_n and_o whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v seal_v and_o apply_v to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n §_o ii_o it_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n i_o confess_v the_o whole_a sacred_a action_n have_v be_v style_v by_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o excellent_a person_n of_o our_o own_o church_n the_o christian_a sacrifice_n the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v indeed_o such_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n whereof_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v be_v style_v under_o the_o gospel_n spiritual_a sacrifice_n nay_o it_o come_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a eucharistical_a and_o other_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o be_v a_o oblation_n of_o something_o visible_a namely_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v consume_v to_o god_n honour_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v when_o the_o minister_n place_n they_o on_o the_o christian_a altar_n or_o holy_a table_n as_o be_v do_v more_o solemn_o by_o lift_v they_o up_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n immediate_o after_o which_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n militant_a he_o beseech_v god_n to_o receive_v our_o oblation_n as_o well_o as_o alm_n and_o prayer_n which_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n new_o offer_v but_o since_o it_o have_v no_o shed_n of_o blood_n therein_o which_o have_v be_v think_v essential_a to_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n sense_n sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d macto_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o shed_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n be_v only_o sacramental_o represent_v in_o it_o and_o not_o actual_o and_o proper_o pour_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o cross_n whereon_o he_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o since_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o memorial_n of_o that_o one_o oblation_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o memorial_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o sacrifice_n it_o remember_v for_o these_o reason_n we_o can_v own_v any_o such_o proper_a propitiatory_a atone_a sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n 1_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n lest_o of_o the_o memory_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n exact_o as_o eusebius_n who_o say_v our_o saviour_n leave_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v believe_v any_o more_o than_o we_o can_v think_v with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v available_a both_o for_o quick_a and_o dead_a of_o neither_o of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o footstep_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o it_o require_v and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o most_o exalt_a act_n of_o both_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o a_o offer_v or_o dedication_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o sacred_a use_n as_o well_o as_o we_o therein_o offer_v our_o self_n anew_o to_o god_n and_o that_o we_o believe_v the_o whole_a action_n a_o memorial_n a_o commemoration_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o inestimable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whereby_o alone_o we_o expect_v life_n and_o salvation_n §_o iii_o first_o it_o be_v a_o '_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o thereby_o offer_v for_o we_o that_o be_v by_o this_o sacred_a action_n we_o record_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o mind_n till_o he_o come_v again_o to_o judgement_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o command_n as_o st._n luke_n 25._o luke_n st._n luk._n 22._o 19_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 24_o 25._o relate_v it_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o st._n paul_n both_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o ingratitude_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v great_a occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n so_o that_o very_a fall_n render_v we_o still_o more_o forgetful_a and_o ungrateful_a mankind_n will_v therefore_o have_v always_o need_v enough_o of_o help_n to_o their_o memory_n in_o religious_a matter_n and_o some_o of_o these_o god_n have_v appoint_v wherever_o there_o have_v be_v a_o reveal_v religion_n thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o what_o the_o israelite_n suffer_v in_o egypt_n and_o of_o god_n wonderful_a mercy_n in_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o typify_v or_o shadow_n forth_o unto_o they_o christ_n himself_o our_o great_a passover_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n institute_v that_o we_o may_v keep_v in_o memory_n that_o which_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o and_o deliver_v to_o we_o such_o a_o sensible_a sign_n and_o remarkable_a solemn_a action_n be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o preserve_v a_o lively_a impression_n of_o it_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bare_o record_v in_o history_n now_o this_o commemoration_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o ourselves_o or_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n as_o it_o respect_v ourselves_o we_o not_o only_o therein_o commemorate_v god_n love_n in_o general_a to_o mankind_n in_o give_v his_o son_n and_o our_o saviour_n love_n in_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o man_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n on_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n but_o yet_o far_o the_o actual_a application_n of_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n to_o ourselves_o on_o our_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n in_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o call_v we_o to_o this_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o preserve_v we_o in_o it_o as_o this_o commemoration_n relate_v to_o god_n we_o do_v also_o in_o the_o communion_n present_v a_o memorial_n of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n before_o he_o and_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n and_o precious_a death_n to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o grant_v we_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n of_o his_o suffering_n not_o that_o god_n be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o our_o want_n or_o unwilling_a to_o relieve_v we_o or_o forgetful_a of_o we_o but_o we_o must_v be_v sensible_a of_o these_o thing_n ourselves_o and_o of_o god_n power_n to_o help_v we_o and_o seek_v for_o relief_n in_o those_o way_n he_o have_v appoint_v and_o well_o may_v we_o more_o solemn_o commemorate_v our_o saviour_n sacrifice_n in_o this_o sacrament_n when_o we_o do_v the_o same_o in_o some_o degree_n even_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n and_o ask_v all_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n offer_v he_o anew_o to_o his_o father_n apply_v his_o atonement_n and_o plead_v his_o merit_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o intercession_n and_o meditation_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o forget_v that_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n do_v not_o only_o commemorate_v our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o likewise_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n §_o iv_o second_o but_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commemoration_n but_o a_o representation_n too_o of_o our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a remembrance_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a scheme_n and_o figure_n of_o what_o he_o endure_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n say_v the_o apostle_n you_o do_v show_v forth_o or_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o command_n show_v you_o forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v declare_v it_o proclaim_v it_o tell_v the_o people_n what_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v whence_o
ridiculous_a consequence_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v his_o own_o body_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o eat_v make_v christian_n the_o worst_a of_o cannibal_n to_o eat_v their_o god_n a_o thousand_o time_n over_o deorum_fw-la over_o eoquem_fw-la tam_fw-la amentem_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la quo_fw-la vescatur_fw-la credat_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la tully_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la imply_v penetration_n of_o dimension_n contradict_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o body_n which_o can_v be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n communion_n time_n rubric_n after_o communion_n much_o less_o in_o earth_n and_o heaven_n contradict_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v he_o always_o 11._o always_o st._n mat._n 26._o 11._o that_o be_v his_o body_n with_o we_o though_o in_o his_o divinity_n his_o spirit_n his_o power_n his_o grace_n he_o be_v with_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 28._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28._o who_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n thrice_o in_o one_o chapter_n supra_fw-la chapter_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v our_o church_n declare_v in_o her_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v prove_v in_o holy_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n §_o fourteen_o but_o how_o be_v it_o then_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n be_v he_o present_v there_o and_o how_o be_v the_o faithful_a say_v therein_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n both_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o by_o our_o own_o church_n and_o most_o other_o protestant_n of_o all_o denomination_n etc._n denomination_n lutheran_n calvin_n beza_n assemb_v catechism_n great_a and_o less_o cranmer_n ridley_n communion_n service_n english_a tigur_n liturg._n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n be_v evident_a from_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o the_o apostle_n 16._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n thus_o our_o forementioned_a article_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o bless_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o the_o catechism_n that_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o like_a in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o communion-office_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a reason_n our_o adversary_n have_v to_o brand_v we_o for_o sacramentarian_o or_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n §_o xv._o but_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v we_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v first_o the_o symbol_n the_o very_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o a_o figurative_a typical_a and_o sacramental_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a or_o ordinary_a figure_n they_o do_v real_o and_o actual_o from_o their_o institution_n represent_v and_o exhibit_v christ_n death_n unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n this_o our_o church_n affirm_v in_o her_o homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n i._n that_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o vain_a ceremony_n no_o untrue_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n absent_a but_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o memory_n of_o christ_n the_o annunciation_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n §_o xvi_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o in_o it_o for_o 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n a_o real_a spiritual_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o divinity_n be_v every_o where_o and_o more_o effectual_o and_o gracious_o present_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o will_v make_v his_o promise_n good_a to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o and_o doubtless_o be_v so_o in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o baptism_n and_o herein_o he_o convey_v all_o the_o real_a benefit_n obtain_v by_o his_o suffering_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n his_o natural_a body_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o it_o will_v remain_v till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v spiritual_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n present_a by_o faith_n to_o our_o spirit_n the_o forementioned_a homily_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o a_o marvellous_a incorporation_n wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o again_o if_o god_n have_v purify_v our_o heart_n by_o faith_n we_o do_v at_o this_o table_n receive_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a sacrament_n but_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n also_o not_o the_o figure_n but_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o shadow_n only_o but_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n our_o learned_a bishop_n jewel_n that_o not_o the_o naked_a figure_n and_o bare_a sign_n and_o token_n only_o but_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o give_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o very_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o and_o live_v by_o it_o and_z thereby_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o '_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v do_v away_o or_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v fleshly_a present_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o feed_v on_o he_o though_o by_o the_o way_n what_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o sursum_fw-la corda_n or_o invitation_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n if_o whole_a christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v actual_o present_a upon_o the_o altar_n §_o xvii_o but_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o our_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v but_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o those_o who_o receive_v unworthy_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o communicate_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o that_o do_v have_v eternal_a life_n nay_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o famous_a say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o wicked_a do_v only_o press_v with_o their_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n or_o outward_a sign_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o do_v not_o real_o communicate_v in_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n ever_o think_v that_o we_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o gross_a carnal_a capernaitical_a sense_n whatever_o high_a expression_n they_o may_v have_v sometime_o use_v concern_v this_o mystery_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o devout_a modern_a writer_n hear_v one_o for_o all_o it_o be_v st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o where_o in_o his_o rule_n for_o interpret_n scripture_n he_o instance_n in_o that_o text_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o controvert_v of_o late_a year_n the_o 6_o of_o