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death_n cup_n eat_v lord_n 6,874 5 4.8423 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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they_o but_o of_o sorrow_v &_o mourn_v which_o in_o it_o he_o require_v of_o they_o mind_n ●hese_fw-mi fast_n ●urs_n we_o st_o lab_v ●r_o this_o true_a ●ilitie_n 〈◊〉_d contrit●●●f_a mind_n and_o by_o all_o these_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o great_o in_o these_o fasting_n of_o we_o we_o also_o shall_v deject_v ourselves_o in_o our_o own_o eye_n &_o what_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o mind_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n so_o manifest_o appear_v against_o they_o and_o true_o if_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o their_o life_n past_a and_o examine_v themselves_o their_o deed_n word_n and_o thought_n in_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n we_o may_v be_v more_o humble_v than_o we_o be_v especial_o if_o we_o do_v wise_o consider_v also_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o for_o they_o and_o those_o not_o only_o threaten_v but_o already_o in_o great_a measure_n upon_o we_o by_o this_o great_a mortality_n in_o many_o place_n which_o still_o increase_v therefore_o let_v every_o one_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v work_v this_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o soft_a and_o tender_a heart_n a_o break_a and_o contrite_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o he_o will_v not_o despise_v as_o the_o prophet_n say_v that_o be_v will_v most_o favourablie_o accept_v 51.17_o psal_n 51.17_o that_o i_o say_v he_o may_v be_v wound_v and_o prick_v at_o his_o heart_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o let_v we_o all_o prey_n that_o this_o abstinence_n and_o fast_a may_v be_v bless_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o to_o these_o end_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o word_n and_o this_o must_v be_v profess_v by_o our_o deed_n and_o confess_v in_o our_o word_n furthermore_o as_o this_o abstinence_n be_v use_v to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o this_o sorrow_n for_o our_o 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faith_n and_o in_o his_o fear_n that_o so_o the_o same_o christ_n may_v be_v unto_o we_o life_n and_o in_o death_n advantage_n norton_n in_o suffolk_n your_o love_a brother_n in_o the_o lord_n nicolas_n bind_v the_o general_z content_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n to_o find_v out_o every_o thing_n handle_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 1._o the_o 1._o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v pag._n 26._o the_o 2._o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a 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importunity_n we_o shall_v prevail_v with_o god_n &_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v quicken_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n page_n 133._o the_o 5._o homily_n do_v further_a entreat_v of_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n requisite_a in_o fast_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v thereby_o obtain_v great_a deliverance_n yea_o how_o man_n by_o humble_a supplication_n have_v prevail_v with_o man_n even_o with_o their_o enemy_n page_n 168._o the_o 6_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o sorrow_n &_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o 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upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o page_n 200._o the_o 9_o homily_n continue_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n namely_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v have_v be_v just_o fear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o have_v abound_v and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o the_o same_o open_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o when_o god_n wrath_n have_v not_o only_o be_v upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o god_n pag._n 353._o a_o direction_n for_o prayer_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o private_a prayer_n be_v desirous_a to_o pray_v by_o themselves_o the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v 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command_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o do_v necessary_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n not_o only_o of_o other_o but_o even_o of_o ourselves_o and_o this_o we_o have_v need_v to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o some_o never_o think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n either_o for_o fast_v or_o for_o feast_v but_o if_o they_o have_v wherewithal_o all_o time_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o for_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v but_o solomon_n the_o wise_a show_v 3.1_o eccl._n 3.1_o that_o to_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o appoint_a time_n and_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n
to_o fast_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commandment_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o bind_v we_o as_o much_o as_o they_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o which_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o enjoin_v they_o this_o practice_n must_v think_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o commandment_n also_o of_o fast_v though_o not_o at_o that_o time_n and_o yearly_o yet_o at_o some_o time_n in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o in_o many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o public_a and_o there_o testify_v their_o humiliation_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o either_o threaten_v just_o in_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o they_o already_o or_o appear_v &_o imminent_a may_v be_v turn_v away_o and_o so_o they_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n and_o spare_v we_o 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fear_n of_o lose_v he_o by_o the_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o his_o traitorous_a enemy_n who_o though_o in_o their_o plot_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o disappoint_v and_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v that_o he_o always_o so_o will_v yet_o he_o have_v suffer_v they_o somewhat_o to_o break_v out_o that_o all_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o in_o his_o preservation_n consist_v all_o our_o good_a in_o his_o death_n the_o loss_n of_o we_o all_o especial_o when_o they_o seek_v also_o to_o put_v out_o his_o whole_a race_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o popish_a spanish_a pretend_a heir_n then_o consider_v the_o loss_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o more_o than_o hazard_n yea_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o popish_a and_o spanish_a yoke_n either_o of_o which_o be_v intolerable_a as_o our_o forefather_n have_v learn_v by_o too_o lamentable_a experience_n therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v and_o so_o to_o fast_o both_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o it_o and_o outward_o to_o declare_v it_o moreover_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a sickness_n and_o mortality_n that_o reign_v &_o have_v do_v a_o long_a time_n in_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o land_n land_n and_o this_o present_a pestilence_n that_o be_v in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o london_n where_o have_v die_v 2000_o this_o last_o week_n and_o more_o and_o true_o this_o be_v much_o consider_v how_o many_o have_v remoove_v out_o of_o this_o city_n and_o how_o many_o have_v die_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a hundred_o house_n stand_v empty_a beside_o in_o most_o of_o the_o village_n about_o london_n and_o in_o other_o city_n and_o great_a town_n as_o in_o norwich_n and_o in_o many_o coast_n town_n and_o other_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n as_o yarmouth_n laystaffe_n ipswich_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o shire_n as_o colchester_n cambridge_n newmarket_n and_o many_o more_o that_o we_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o this_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o so_o manifest_a a_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n so_o apparent_o and_o so_o universal_o and_o so_o long_o show_v and_o this_o move_v the_o king_n majesty_n of_o his_o princely_a care_n that_o he_o have_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o set_v down_o this_o godly_a order_n of_o weekly_a fast_n for_o concern_v ourselves_o though_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o upon_o we_o yet_o 12.5.16_o ●om_n 12.5.16_o yet_o these_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o 13_o luk._n 13_o and_o so_o ready_a to_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v beside_o as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v of_o they_o upon_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o siloam_n fall_v &_o slay_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a sinner_n above_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n so_o must_v we_o say_v of_o these_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o heavy_a but_o except_o we_o amend_v we_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v therefore_o we_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n be_v to_o see_v what_o we_o have_v deserve_v and_o so_o for_o our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v humble_v also_o consider_v that_o this_o punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n deserve_v also_o by_o
kill_v they_o all_o both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n then_o all_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o queen_n hester_n 4.16.17_o hest_n 4.16.17_o do_v fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o this_o wicked_a devise_n may_v be_v frustrate_a and_o disannul_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n to_o turn_v even_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o who_o have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n way_n do_v please_v the_o lord_n 16.7_o pro._n 16.7_o he_o will_v make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n do_v so_o change_v the_o king_n heart_n i_o say_v that_o they_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n 8.11_o hest_n 8.11_o and_o of_o the_o province_n that_o vex_v they_o both_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o good_n haman_n and_o by_o this_o mere_n the_o jew_n use_v overthrow_v the_o devilish_a practice_n of_o proud_a haman_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v and_o god_n bless_v they_o therein_o yea_o and_o haman_n the_o jew_n great_a adversary_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o high_a gibbet_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o mordecay_n and_o after_o that_o ten_o of_o his_o son_n also_o be_v hang_v and_o mordecay_v and_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o honour_a 9.28_o hest_n 9.28_o and_o the_o day_n of_o weep_v and_o fast_v be_v turn_v into_o great_a rejoice_v and_o feast_v yearly_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o god_n do_v bless_v they_o be_v so_o humble_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n before_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n they_o obtain_v thereby_o as_o not_o only_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n &_o good_n thereby_o 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worthy_a example_n of_o god_n mercy_n this_o way_n show_v upon_o those_o that_o humble_v themselves_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jehoshaphat_n that_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n and_o the_o people_n of_o mount_n seir_n come_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o he_o and_o he_o fear_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o his_o people_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o they_o which_o prayer_n of_o he_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o before_o they_o have_v end_v their_o prayer_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o jahaziel_n a_o levite_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n do_v foretell_v the_o victory_n say_v 20.17_o 2._o chro._n 20.17_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o battle_n stand_v move_v not_o and_o behold_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o you_o enemy_n and_o king_n jehoshaphat_n thereby_o obtain_v victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n o_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n fear_v you_o not_o neither_o be_v afraid_a to_o morrow_n go_v out_o against_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o you_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o their_o enemy_n slay_v one_o another_o even_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n rise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n seir_n to_o slay_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o seir_n every_o one_o help_v to_o destroy_v a_o other_o and_o so_o the_o jew_n enter_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o &_o find_v among_o they_o abundance_n both_o of_o substance_n and_o of_o body_n lade_v with_o precious_a jewel_n which_o they_o take_v for_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v no_o more_o and_o be_v three_o day_n in_o gather_v of_o the_o spoil_n for_o it_o be_v much_o and_o in_o the_o four_o day_n they_o praise_v god_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o berachah_n which_o from_o that_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o action_n for_o there_o they_o bless_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o so_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o blessing_n or_o praise_n and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o great_a joy_n here_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o fast_v to_o be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n they_o seek_v unto_o god_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.3_o 2._o chr._n 10.3_o than_o he_o make_v they_o to_o rejoice_v so_o if_o we_o can_v thus_o right_o consider_v of_o this_o hand_n of_o god_n stretch_v out_o against_o we_o that_o see_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o we_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o his_o wrath_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o conscience_n and_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fear_n earnest_o to_o turn_v it_o away_o it_o may_v please_v he_o so_o to_o bless_v we_o at_o the_o last_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v but_o very_o few_o do_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n any_o thing_n profit_v by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n to_o repent_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a &_o to_o determine_v a_o better_a course_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o can_v so_o earnest_o seek_v unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o still_o be_v continue_v till_o it_o work_v in_o we_o this_o true_a fear_n which_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v speedy_o do_v but_o let_v so_o many_o as_o by_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o visitation_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o truth_n consider_v how_o god_n be_v find_v of_o this_o people_n and_o so_o will_v be_v of_o we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v they_o after_o their_o great_a fear_n to_o return_v home_o with_o as_o much_o joy_n so_o he_o may_v bring_v those_o that_o for_o fear_n have_v with_o grief_n forsake_v their_o town_n and_o house_n 126.5_o shall_fw-mi 126.5_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o with_o as_o much_o rejoice_v and_o whereas_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o tear_n they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n and_o go_v out_o weep_v and_o carry_v precious_a seed_n may_v return_v with_o joy_n and_o bring_v their_o sheaf_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v last_o concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.4_o jon._n 3.4_o come_v to_o nineve_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o denounce_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n believe_v this_o fearful_a curse_n threaten_v to_o be_v just_a and_o deserve_a they_o by_o this_o m●anes_v the_o ninevite_v escape_v tha●_n destruction_n that_o be_v threaten_v against_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o this_o end_n that_o every_o one_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o god_n see_v their_o work_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n indeed_o hear_v their_o prayer_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o do_v repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o
the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o love_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o brethren_n that_o we_o shall_v we_o may_v see_v that_o beside_o this_o grievous_a plague_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v not_o only_o upon_o our_o enemy_n if_o we_o have_v any_o but_o upon_o our_o neighbour_n &_o friend_n which_o require_v public_a fast_n we_o have_v many_o cause_n to_o have_v do_v it_o private_o often_o &_o long_o before_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o horrible_a abomination_n and_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n and_o against_o man_n every_o where_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v unto_o it_o indeed_o we_o may_v further_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o man_n but_o of_o godly_a woman_n in_o this_o kind_n who_o have_v give_v themselves_o much_o unto_o private_a fast_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n who_o be_v a_o prophetess_n 2.37_o luk_n 2.37_o and_o a_o widow_n of_o a_o great_a age_n who_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n but_o serve_v god_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n night_n and_o day_n fast_n anna_n the_o prophetess_n use_v much_o private_a fast_n this_o holy_a woman_n live_v in_o those_o corrupt_a time_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n be_v out_o of_o order_n do_v often_o humble_a herself_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n tor_z a_o redress_n of_o they_o &_o she_o do_v not_o hecrein_o loose_v her_o labour_n but_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n and_o about_o fourscore_o and_o four_o year_n yet_o she_o live_v to_o see_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o her_o unspeakable_a comfort_n and_o confess_v he_o likewise_o and_o speak_v of_o he_o to_o all_o that_o look_v for_o redemption_n in_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o comfort_n of_o many_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v fast_v private_o oftentimes_o before_o so_o may_v we_o happy_o have_v escape_v at_o the_o least_o some_o great_a thing_n that_o have_v befall_v we_o and_o obtain_v many_o great_a blessing_n which_o now_o we_o have_v want_v and_o also_o we_o see_v what_o we_o must_v do_v hereafter_o if_o we_o will_v look_v to_o escape_v many_o evil_n and_o enjoy_v many_o blessing_n with_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o that_o at_o this_o present_a we_o have_v need_v to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v even_o to_o continue_v these_o public_a fast_n that_o so_o we_o may_v make_v a_o supply_n of_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v often_o private_o have_v do_v before_o thus_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n hester_n the_o fast_o that_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o sushan_n once_o a_o private_a fast_o hold_v in_o many_o several_a family_n at_o once_o for_o the_o turn_n away_o of_o that_o great_a mischief_n that_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o by_o proud_a haman_n though_o it_o be_v common_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n that_o keep_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v private_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v namely_o not_o in_o any_o common_a place_n of_o assembly_n but_o in_o their_o several_a house_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o so_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o and_o her_o maid_n keep_v it_o by_o themselves_o as_o she_o promise_v for_o herself_o and_o for_o they_o even_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v will_v to_o do_v it_o herein_o ●he_v duty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d householder_n herein_o so_o ought_v every_o godly_a houshoulder_n at_o the_o foresight_n of_o any_o judgement_n of_o god_n like_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n where_o they_o live_v in_o which_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v come_v they_o must_v think_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v their_o part_n as_o mordecay_v say_v 13._o ●est_n 4_o 13._o to_o hester_n think_v not_o with_o thyself_o that_o thou_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o king_n house_n more_o than_o all_o the_o jew_n to_o seek_v humble_o unto_o the_o lord_n themselves_o and_o they_o so_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n private_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o away_o when_o there_o be_v no_o public_a order_n take_v for_o it_o or_o likelihood_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n have_v respect_n unto_o when_o he_o thus_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 7.5_o ●_o cor._n 7.5_o defraud_v not_o one_o another_o except_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n for_o a_o time_n that_o you_o may_v give_v yourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o again_o come_v together_o that_o satan_n tempt_v you_o not_o for_o your_o incontinency_n where_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o marry_a party_n the_o houseband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_z show_v what_o duty_n they_o owe_v one_o to_o another_o 7.3_o 1._o cor._n 7.3_o as_o let_v the_o husband_n give_v unto_o the_o wife_n due_a benevolence_n and_o likewise_o also_o the_o wife_n unto_o the_o husband_n yet_o for_o fast_v and_o prayer_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o for_o that_o time_n &_o with_o both_o their_o consent_n separate_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n in_o all_o time_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n themselves_o alone_o or_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o family_n or_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o godly_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o give_v themselves_o private_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o then_o the_o apostle_n show_v how_o the_o marry_a couple_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n in_o one_o duty_n of_o they_o behave_v themselves_o one_o towards_o a_o other_o and_o true_o if_o we_o have_v right_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o our_o time_n and_o well_o weigh_v they_o house_n private_a fast_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o hart_n we_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v long_o ago_o that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o just_a occasion_n to_o have_v entertain_v this_o special_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n into_o our_o house_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o though_o hitherto_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o entertainment_n at_o all_o with_o the_o most_o nay_o they_o have_v not_o once_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v it_o a_o far_o off_o and_o as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o have_v in_o many_o house_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v any_o thing_n religious_a private_a prayer_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o at_o other_o time_n private_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n private_a sing_v of_o psalm_n so_o ought_v we_o also_o sometime_o to_o have_v private_a fast_v for_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v some_o grievous_a sickness_n even_o unto_o death_n upon_o any_o of_o our_o child_n son_n or_o daughter_n as_o he_o do_v upon_o david_n then_o shall_v we_o have_v with_o fast_v &_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o 12.15_o 1._o sam._n 12.15_o as_o he_o do_v much_o more_o then_o when_o other_o have_v be_v in_o that_o case_n thereby_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o who_o have_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o as_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n one_o of_o another_o and_o be_v but_o one_o even_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n as_o one_o flesh_n but_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v take_v any_o of_o they_o away_o and_o so_o have_v come_v near_o unto_o we_o with_o his_o correction_n than_o have_v we_o much_o more_o cause_n thus_o in_o fast_v to_o cast_v down_o ourselves_o at_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o humble_a confession_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o 3.35_o 2._o sam._n 3.35_o as_o david_n do_v when_o abner_n be_v slay_v if_o he_o do_v so_o for_o one_o that_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o he_o and_o have_v sometime_o also_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o we_o much_o more_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o always_o our_o friend_n as_o of_o our_o family_n and_o of_o our_o flesh_n and_o beside_o when_o god_n have_v lay_v any_o special_a affliction_n upon_o our_o servant_n 69.9_o psal_n 35.12_o &_o 69.9_o for_o if_o david_n do_v it_o for_o his_o enemy_n than_o we_o much_o more_o for_o those_o who_o service_n be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o profitable_a unto_o we_o yea_o when_o any_o great_a sin_n have_v break_v out_o in_o any_o of_o our_o household_n which_o have_v threaten_v some_o grievous_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o enter_v in_o upon_o we_o for_o it_o or_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n open_o abound_v in_o other_o and_o if_o all_o man_n have_v thus_o do_v it_o may_v not_o only_o have_v keep_v this_o great_a plague_n out_o of_o many_o house_n
against_o they_o and_o he_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o spoiler_n that_o spoil_v they_o and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o stand_v before_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o babylon_n 36.15_o 2._o chro._n 36.15_o because_o the_o lord_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n rise_v early_o because_o he_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o they_o mock_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o misuse_v his_o prophet_n until_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n arise_v against_o they_o and_o till_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n of_o the_o chaldean_n who_o slay_v their_o young_a man_n with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o spare_v neither_o young_a man_n nor_o virgin_n ancient_a nor_o age_a god_n give_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o last_o for_o refuse_v christ_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n they_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o always_o when_o sin_n have_v abound_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n have_v be_v near_o 1.18_o rom._n 1.18_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v wise-hearted_n have_v observe_v it_o and_o so_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v betimes_o to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o and_o this_o they_o have_v do_v even_o then_o danger_n even_o then_o when_o outward_o there_o have_v be_v no_o show_n of_o danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o evil_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o outward_a mean_n that_o do_v portend_v it_o but_o only_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n justice_n do_v give_v they_o cause_n to_o fear_v it_o thus_o do_v ezra_n 9.1_o ezr._n 9.1_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o fear_v god_n even_o a_o very_a great_a congregation_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o of_o the_o canaanite_n hittites_n jebusite_n egyptian_n and_o such_o like_a he_o fear_v some_o plague_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o and_o so_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n and_o crave_a pardon_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o earnestness_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o his_o garment_n and_o pluck_v off_o the_o hair_n off_o his_o head_n and_o of_o his_o beard_n and_o sit_v down_o astonish_v and_o there_o assemble_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n and_o so_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v with_o they_o until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n &_o make_v that_o humble_a supplication_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v there_o 9.6_o ezr._n 9.6_o and_o after_o that_o he_o arise_v up_o from_o before_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o go_v into_o a_o chamber_n but_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n for_o he_o mourn_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n 10.6_o ezr._n 10.6_o thus_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n they_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o rejoice_v for_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o new_o return_v out_o of_o their_o long_a captivity_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o babel_n &_o artahshaste_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v they_o give_v he_o all_o his_o request_n 7.6_o ezr._n 7.6_o according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a sin_n of_o their_o time_n they_o sound_v god_n wrath_n and_o mourn_v for_o it_o and_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o if_o we_o then_o have_v but_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o heart_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o innumerable_a great_a sin_n of_o our_o time_n which_o as_o a_o great_a flood_n have_v overflowen_v the_o whole_a land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n nor_o call_v free_a from_o the_o same_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o israelite_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n trespass_v wonderful_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o time_n 36.14_o 2._o chro._n 36.14_o else_o the_o commo●_n sin_n of_o ou●_n time_n may_v more_v we_o to_o public_a fast_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o high_a and_o low_o have_v wonderful_o offend_v god_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o plague_n at_o all_o among_o we_o or_o punishment_n upon_o we_o nor_o any_o by_o all_o likelihood_n to_o be_v fear_v yet_o for_o our_o sin_n the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v exceed_v grievous_a in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n long_v ago_o and_o call_v for_o vengeance_n against_o we_o as_o they_o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n do_v 2d_o gen._n 18_o 2d_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v his_o wrath_n and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v speedy_o to_o prevent_v it_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o strange_a marriage_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n which_o without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v too_o frequent_o use_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a sin_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n 9.2_o ●zr_n 9.2_o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v so_o unequallie_o yoke_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o they_o have_v mix_v the_o holy_a seed_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v we_o may_v with_o the_o prophet_n behold_v a_o thousand_o abomination_n more_o 15_o ●zek_v 8.9_o ●8_o 15_o for_o what_o perjury_n &_o blasphemy_n be_v there_o beside_o common_a swear_n what_o intolerable_a pride_n in_o all_o sort_n even_o like_a unto_o lucifer_n himself_o what_o swell_v one_o against_o another_o what_o envy_n heart-burn_n hatred_n malice_n cruelty_n oppression_n what_o drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n and_o surfeit_v what_o abominable_a adultery_n fornication_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o uncleanness_n with_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n as_o though_o man_n have_v clean_o forget_v the_o lord_n 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o and_o sell_v themselves_o to_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o silence_n though_o they_o be_v very_o great_a let_v we_o look_v but_o to_o this_o one_o thing_n the_o general_a contempt_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n that_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o his_o gospel_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o even_o that_o precious_a pearl_n 12.43_o math._n 12.43_o which_o when_o a_o man_n have_v sound_a he_o shall_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o buy_v it_o place●_n especial_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place●_n whether_o we_o consider_v of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o how_o it_o be_v neglect_v &_o not_o seek_v for_o of_o they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v how_o it_o be_v not_o there_o regard_v how_o many_o have_v no_o care_n to_o preach_v it_o sincere_o and_o more_o have_v no_o care_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o their_o life_n so_o that_o the_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v more_o for_o estimation_n and_o credit_n than_o of_o conscience_n and_o love_n that_o then_o bear_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o in_o the_o head_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n more_o in_o the_o tongue_n than_o in_o deed_n more_o in_o show_n than_o in_o truth_n and_o a_o great_a number_n though_o they_o have_v have_v it_o thus_o long_o yet_o be_v not_o only_o not_o better_v thereby_o but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o than_o they_o be_v many_o year_n ago_o this_o open_a and_o manifest_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o say_v which_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n ●_o ●ath_n 10._o ●_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o of_o the_o land_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o for_o it_o we_o have_v cause_n long_o ago_o to_o fear_v the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a queen_n and_o now_o since_o it_o have_v happen_v we_o may_v well_o say_v with_o job_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o fear_v 3.25_o ●●b_fw-la 3.25_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v marvellous_o and_o beyond_o all_o our_o hope_n